linux/drivers/mmc/core/queue.c
<<
>>
Prefs
   1// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only
   2/*
   3 *  Copyright (C) 2003 Russell King, All Rights Reserved.
   4 *  Copyright 2006-2007 Pierre Ossman
   5 */
   6#include <linux/slab.h>
   7#include <linux/module.h>
   8#include <linux/blkdev.h>
   9#include <linux/freezer.h>
  10#include <linux/scatterlist.h>
  11#include <linux/dma-mapping.h>
  12#include <linux/backing-dev.h>
  13
  14#include <linux/mmc/card.h>
  15#include <linux/mmc/host.h>
  16
  17#include "queue.h"
  18#include "block.h"
  19#include "core.h"
  20#include "card.h"
  21#include "crypto.h"
  22#include "host.h"
  23
  24#define MMC_DMA_MAP_MERGE_SEGMENTS      512
  25
  26static inline bool mmc_cqe_dcmd_busy(struct mmc_queue *mq)
  27{
  28        /* Allow only 1 DCMD at a time */
  29        return mq->in_flight[MMC_ISSUE_DCMD];
  30}
  31
  32void mmc_cqe_check_busy(struct mmc_queue *mq)
  33{
  34        if ((mq->cqe_busy & MMC_CQE_DCMD_BUSY) && !mmc_cqe_dcmd_busy(mq))
  35                mq->cqe_busy &= ~MMC_CQE_DCMD_BUSY;
  36}
  37
  38static inline bool mmc_cqe_can_dcmd(struct mmc_host *host)
  39{
  40        return host->caps2 & MMC_CAP2_CQE_DCMD;
  41}
  42
  43static enum mmc_issue_type mmc_cqe_issue_type(struct mmc_host *host,
  44                                              struct request *req)
  45{
  46        switch (req_op(req)) {
  47        case REQ_OP_DRV_IN:
  48        case REQ_OP_DRV_OUT:
  49        case REQ_OP_DISCARD:
  50        case REQ_OP_SECURE_ERASE:
  51                return MMC_ISSUE_SYNC;
  52        case REQ_OP_FLUSH:
  53                return mmc_cqe_can_dcmd(host) ? MMC_ISSUE_DCMD : MMC_ISSUE_SYNC;
  54        default:
  55                return MMC_ISSUE_ASYNC;
  56        }
  57}
  58
  59enum mmc_issue_type mmc_issue_type(struct mmc_queue *mq, struct request *req)
  60{
  61        struct mmc_host *host = mq->card->host;
  62
  63        if (mq->use_cqe && !host->hsq_enabled)
  64                return mmc_cqe_issue_type(host, req);
  65
  66        if (req_op(req) == REQ_OP_READ || req_op(req) == REQ_OP_WRITE)
  67                return MMC_ISSUE_ASYNC;
  68
  69        return MMC_ISSUE_SYNC;
  70}
  71
  72static void __mmc_cqe_recovery_notifier(struct mmc_queue *mq)
  73{
  74        if (!mq->recovery_needed) {
  75                mq->recovery_needed = true;
  76                schedule_work(&mq->recovery_work);
  77        }
  78}
  79
  80void mmc_cqe_recovery_notifier(struct mmc_request *mrq)
  81{
  82        struct mmc_queue_req *mqrq = container_of(mrq, struct mmc_queue_req,
  83                                                  brq.mrq);
  84        struct request *req = mmc_queue_req_to_req(mqrq);
  85        struct request_queue *q = req->q;
  86        struct mmc_queue *mq = q->queuedata;
  87        unsigned long flags;
  88
  89        spin_lock_irqsave(&mq->lock, flags);
  90        __mmc_cqe_recovery_notifier(mq);
  91        spin_unlock_irqrestore(&mq->lock, flags);
  92}
  93
  94static enum blk_eh_timer_return mmc_cqe_timed_out(struct request *req)
  95{
  96        struct mmc_queue_req *mqrq = req_to_mmc_queue_req(req);
  97        struct mmc_request *mrq = &mqrq->brq.mrq;
  98        struct mmc_queue *mq = req->q->queuedata;
  99        struct mmc_host *host = mq->card->host;
 100        enum mmc_issue_type issue_type = mmc_issue_type(mq, req);
 101        bool recovery_needed = false;
 102
 103        switch (issue_type) {
 104        case MMC_ISSUE_ASYNC:
 105        case MMC_ISSUE_DCMD:
 106                if (host->cqe_ops->cqe_timeout(host, mrq, &recovery_needed)) {
 107                        if (recovery_needed)
 108                                mmc_cqe_recovery_notifier(mrq);
 109                        return BLK_EH_RESET_TIMER;
 110                }
 111                /* The request has gone already */
 112                return BLK_EH_DONE;
 113        default:
 114                /* Timeout is handled by mmc core */
 115                return BLK_EH_RESET_TIMER;
 116        }
 117}
 118
 119static enum blk_eh_timer_return mmc_mq_timed_out(struct request *req,
 120                                                 bool reserved)
 121{
 122        struct request_queue *q = req->q;
 123        struct mmc_queue *mq = q->queuedata;
 124        struct mmc_card *card = mq->card;
 125        struct mmc_host *host = card->host;
 126        unsigned long flags;
 127        bool ignore_tout;
 128
 129        spin_lock_irqsave(&mq->lock, flags);
 130        ignore_tout = mq->recovery_needed || !mq->use_cqe || host->hsq_enabled;
 131        spin_unlock_irqrestore(&mq->lock, flags);
 132
 133        return ignore_tout ? BLK_EH_RESET_TIMER : mmc_cqe_timed_out(req);
 134}
 135
 136static void mmc_mq_recovery_handler(struct work_struct *work)
 137{
 138        struct mmc_queue *mq = container_of(work, struct mmc_queue,
 139                                            recovery_work);
 140        struct request_queue *q = mq->queue;
 141        struct mmc_host *host = mq->card->host;
 142
 143        mmc_get_card(mq->card, &mq->ctx);
 144
 145        mq->in_recovery = true;
 146
 147        if (mq->use_cqe && !host->hsq_enabled)
 148                mmc_blk_cqe_recovery(mq);
 149        else
 150                mmc_blk_mq_recovery(mq);
 151
 152        mq->in_recovery = false;
 153
 154        spin_lock_irq(&mq->lock);
 155        mq->recovery_needed = false;
 156        spin_unlock_irq(&mq->lock);
 157
 158        if (host->hsq_enabled)
 159                host->cqe_ops->cqe_recovery_finish(host);
 160
 161        mmc_put_card(mq->card, &mq->ctx);
 162
 163        blk_mq_run_hw_queues(q, true);
 164}
 165
 166static struct scatterlist *mmc_alloc_sg(int sg_len, gfp_t gfp)
 167{
 168        struct scatterlist *sg;
 169
 170        sg = kmalloc_array(sg_len, sizeof(*sg), gfp);
 171        if (sg)
 172                sg_init_table(sg, sg_len);
 173
 174        return sg;
 175}
 176
 177static void mmc_queue_setup_discard(struct request_queue *q,
 178                                    struct mmc_card *card)
 179{
 180        unsigned max_discard;
 181
 182        max_discard = mmc_calc_max_discard(card);
 183        if (!max_discard)
 184                return;
 185
 186        blk_queue_flag_set(QUEUE_FLAG_DISCARD, q);
 187        blk_queue_max_discard_sectors(q, max_discard);
 188        q->limits.discard_granularity = card->pref_erase << 9;
 189        /* granularity must not be greater than max. discard */
 190        if (card->pref_erase > max_discard)
 191                q->limits.discard_granularity = SECTOR_SIZE;
 192        if (mmc_can_secure_erase_trim(card))
 193                blk_queue_flag_set(QUEUE_FLAG_SECERASE, q);
 194}
 195
 196static unsigned int mmc_get_max_segments(struct mmc_host *host)
 197{
 198        return host->can_dma_map_merge ? MMC_DMA_MAP_MERGE_SEGMENTS :
 199                                         host->max_segs;
 200}
 201
 202/**
 203 * mmc_init_request() - initialize the MMC-specific per-request data
 204 * @mq: the request queue
 205 * @req: the request
 206 * @gfp: memory allocation policy
 207 */
 208static int __mmc_init_request(struct mmc_queue *mq, struct request *req,
 209                              gfp_t gfp)
 210{
 211        struct mmc_queue_req *mq_rq = req_to_mmc_queue_req(req);
 212        struct mmc_card *card = mq->card;
 213        struct mmc_host *host = card->host;
 214
 215        mq_rq->sg = mmc_alloc_sg(mmc_get_max_segments(host), gfp);
 216        if (!mq_rq->sg)
 217                return -ENOMEM;
 218
 219        return 0;
 220}
 221
 222static void mmc_exit_request(struct request_queue *q, struct request *req)
 223{
 224        struct mmc_queue_req *mq_rq = req_to_mmc_queue_req(req);
 225
 226        kfree(mq_rq->sg);
 227        mq_rq->sg = NULL;
 228}
 229
 230static int mmc_mq_init_request(struct blk_mq_tag_set *set, struct request *req,
 231                               unsigned int hctx_idx, unsigned int numa_node)
 232{
 233        return __mmc_init_request(set->driver_data, req, GFP_KERNEL);
 234}
 235
 236static void mmc_mq_exit_request(struct blk_mq_tag_set *set, struct request *req,
 237                                unsigned int hctx_idx)
 238{
 239        struct mmc_queue *mq = set->driver_data;
 240
 241        mmc_exit_request(mq->queue, req);
 242}
 243
 244static blk_status_t mmc_mq_queue_rq(struct blk_mq_hw_ctx *hctx,
 245                                    const struct blk_mq_queue_data *bd)
 246{
 247        struct request *req = bd->rq;
 248        struct request_queue *q = req->q;
 249        struct mmc_queue *mq = q->queuedata;
 250        struct mmc_card *card = mq->card;
 251        struct mmc_host *host = card->host;
 252        enum mmc_issue_type issue_type;
 253        enum mmc_issued issued;
 254        bool get_card, cqe_retune_ok;
 255        int ret;
 256
 257        if (mmc_card_removed(mq->card)) {
 258                req->rq_flags |= RQF_QUIET;
 259                return BLK_STS_IOERR;
 260        }
 261
 262        issue_type = mmc_issue_type(mq, req);
 263
 264        spin_lock_irq(&mq->lock);
 265
 266        if (mq->recovery_needed || mq->busy) {
 267                spin_unlock_irq(&mq->lock);
 268                return BLK_STS_RESOURCE;
 269        }
 270
 271        switch (issue_type) {
 272        case MMC_ISSUE_DCMD:
 273                if (mmc_cqe_dcmd_busy(mq)) {
 274                        mq->cqe_busy |= MMC_CQE_DCMD_BUSY;
 275                        spin_unlock_irq(&mq->lock);
 276                        return BLK_STS_RESOURCE;
 277                }
 278                break;
 279        case MMC_ISSUE_ASYNC:
 280                /*
 281                 * For MMC host software queue, we only allow 2 requests in
 282                 * flight to avoid a long latency.
 283                 */
 284                if (host->hsq_enabled && mq->in_flight[issue_type] > 2) {
 285                        spin_unlock_irq(&mq->lock);
 286                        return BLK_STS_RESOURCE;
 287                }
 288                break;
 289        default:
 290                /*
 291                 * Timeouts are handled by mmc core, and we don't have a host
 292                 * API to abort requests, so we can't handle the timeout anyway.
 293                 * However, when the timeout happens, blk_mq_complete_request()
 294                 * no longer works (to stop the request disappearing under us).
 295                 * To avoid racing with that, set a large timeout.
 296                 */
 297                req->timeout = 600 * HZ;
 298                break;
 299        }
 300
 301        /* Parallel dispatch of requests is not supported at the moment */
 302        mq->busy = true;
 303
 304        mq->in_flight[issue_type] += 1;
 305        get_card = (mmc_tot_in_flight(mq) == 1);
 306        cqe_retune_ok = (mmc_cqe_qcnt(mq) == 1);
 307
 308        spin_unlock_irq(&mq->lock);
 309
 310        if (!(req->rq_flags & RQF_DONTPREP)) {
 311                req_to_mmc_queue_req(req)->retries = 0;
 312                req->rq_flags |= RQF_DONTPREP;
 313        }
 314
 315        if (get_card)
 316                mmc_get_card(card, &mq->ctx);
 317
 318        if (mq->use_cqe) {
 319                host->retune_now = host->need_retune && cqe_retune_ok &&
 320                                   !host->hold_retune;
 321        }
 322
 323        blk_mq_start_request(req);
 324
 325        issued = mmc_blk_mq_issue_rq(mq, req);
 326
 327        switch (issued) {
 328        case MMC_REQ_BUSY:
 329                ret = BLK_STS_RESOURCE;
 330                break;
 331        case MMC_REQ_FAILED_TO_START:
 332                ret = BLK_STS_IOERR;
 333                break;
 334        default:
 335                ret = BLK_STS_OK;
 336                break;
 337        }
 338
 339        if (issued != MMC_REQ_STARTED) {
 340                bool put_card = false;
 341
 342                spin_lock_irq(&mq->lock);
 343                mq->in_flight[issue_type] -= 1;
 344                if (mmc_tot_in_flight(mq) == 0)
 345                        put_card = true;
 346                mq->busy = false;
 347                spin_unlock_irq(&mq->lock);
 348                if (put_card)
 349                        mmc_put_card(card, &mq->ctx);
 350        } else {
 351                WRITE_ONCE(mq->busy, false);
 352        }
 353
 354        return ret;
 355}
 356
 357static const struct blk_mq_ops mmc_mq_ops = {
 358        .queue_rq       = mmc_mq_queue_rq,
 359        .init_request   = mmc_mq_init_request,
 360        .exit_request   = mmc_mq_exit_request,
 361        .complete       = mmc_blk_mq_complete,
 362        .timeout        = mmc_mq_timed_out,
 363};
 364
 365static void mmc_setup_queue(struct mmc_queue *mq, struct mmc_card *card)
 366{
 367        struct mmc_host *host = card->host;
 368        unsigned block_size = 512;
 369
 370        blk_queue_flag_set(QUEUE_FLAG_NONROT, mq->queue);
 371        blk_queue_flag_clear(QUEUE_FLAG_ADD_RANDOM, mq->queue);
 372        if (mmc_can_erase(card))
 373                mmc_queue_setup_discard(mq->queue, card);
 374
 375        if (!mmc_dev(host)->dma_mask || !*mmc_dev(host)->dma_mask)
 376                blk_queue_bounce_limit(mq->queue, BLK_BOUNCE_HIGH);
 377        blk_queue_max_hw_sectors(mq->queue,
 378                min(host->max_blk_count, host->max_req_size / 512));
 379        if (host->can_dma_map_merge)
 380                WARN(!blk_queue_can_use_dma_map_merging(mq->queue,
 381                                                        mmc_dev(host)),
 382                     "merging was advertised but not possible");
 383        blk_queue_max_segments(mq->queue, mmc_get_max_segments(host));
 384
 385        if (mmc_card_mmc(card) && card->ext_csd.data_sector_size) {
 386                block_size = card->ext_csd.data_sector_size;
 387                WARN_ON(block_size != 512 && block_size != 4096);
 388        }
 389
 390        blk_queue_logical_block_size(mq->queue, block_size);
 391        /*
 392         * After blk_queue_can_use_dma_map_merging() was called with succeed,
 393         * since it calls blk_queue_virt_boundary(), the mmc should not call
 394         * both blk_queue_max_segment_size().
 395         */
 396        if (!host->can_dma_map_merge)
 397                blk_queue_max_segment_size(mq->queue,
 398                        round_down(host->max_seg_size, block_size));
 399
 400        dma_set_max_seg_size(mmc_dev(host), queue_max_segment_size(mq->queue));
 401
 402        INIT_WORK(&mq->recovery_work, mmc_mq_recovery_handler);
 403        INIT_WORK(&mq->complete_work, mmc_blk_mq_complete_work);
 404
 405        mutex_init(&mq->complete_lock);
 406
 407        init_waitqueue_head(&mq->wait);
 408
 409        mmc_crypto_setup_queue(mq->queue, host);
 410}
 411
 412static inline bool mmc_merge_capable(struct mmc_host *host)
 413{
 414        return host->caps2 & MMC_CAP2_MERGE_CAPABLE;
 415}
 416
 417/* Set queue depth to get a reasonable value for q->nr_requests */
 418#define MMC_QUEUE_DEPTH 64
 419
 420/**
 421 * mmc_init_queue - initialise a queue structure.
 422 * @mq: mmc queue
 423 * @card: mmc card to attach this queue
 424 *
 425 * Initialise a MMC card request queue.
 426 */
 427int mmc_init_queue(struct mmc_queue *mq, struct mmc_card *card)
 428{
 429        struct mmc_host *host = card->host;
 430        int ret;
 431
 432        mq->card = card;
 433        mq->use_cqe = host->cqe_enabled;
 434        
 435        spin_lock_init(&mq->lock);
 436
 437        memset(&mq->tag_set, 0, sizeof(mq->tag_set));
 438        mq->tag_set.ops = &mmc_mq_ops;
 439        /*
 440         * The queue depth for CQE must match the hardware because the request
 441         * tag is used to index the hardware queue.
 442         */
 443        if (mq->use_cqe && !host->hsq_enabled)
 444                mq->tag_set.queue_depth =
 445                        min_t(int, card->ext_csd.cmdq_depth, host->cqe_qdepth);
 446        else
 447                mq->tag_set.queue_depth = MMC_QUEUE_DEPTH;
 448        mq->tag_set.numa_node = NUMA_NO_NODE;
 449        mq->tag_set.flags = BLK_MQ_F_SHOULD_MERGE | BLK_MQ_F_BLOCKING;
 450        mq->tag_set.nr_hw_queues = 1;
 451        mq->tag_set.cmd_size = sizeof(struct mmc_queue_req);
 452        mq->tag_set.driver_data = mq;
 453
 454        /*
 455         * Since blk_mq_alloc_tag_set() calls .init_request() of mmc_mq_ops,
 456         * the host->can_dma_map_merge should be set before to get max_segs
 457         * from mmc_get_max_segments().
 458         */
 459        if (mmc_merge_capable(host) &&
 460            host->max_segs < MMC_DMA_MAP_MERGE_SEGMENTS &&
 461            dma_get_merge_boundary(mmc_dev(host)))
 462                host->can_dma_map_merge = 1;
 463        else
 464                host->can_dma_map_merge = 0;
 465
 466        ret = blk_mq_alloc_tag_set(&mq->tag_set);
 467        if (ret)
 468                return ret;
 469
 470        mq->queue = blk_mq_init_queue(&mq->tag_set);
 471        if (IS_ERR(mq->queue)) {
 472                ret = PTR_ERR(mq->queue);
 473                goto free_tag_set;
 474        }
 475
 476        if (mmc_host_is_spi(host) && host->use_spi_crc)
 477                blk_queue_flag_set(QUEUE_FLAG_STABLE_WRITES, mq->queue);
 478
 479        mq->queue->queuedata = mq;
 480        blk_queue_rq_timeout(mq->queue, 60 * HZ);
 481
 482        mmc_setup_queue(mq, card);
 483        return 0;
 484
 485free_tag_set:
 486        blk_mq_free_tag_set(&mq->tag_set);
 487        return ret;
 488}
 489
 490void mmc_queue_suspend(struct mmc_queue *mq)
 491{
 492        blk_mq_quiesce_queue(mq->queue);
 493
 494        /*
 495         * The host remains claimed while there are outstanding requests, so
 496         * simply claiming and releasing here ensures there are none.
 497         */
 498        mmc_claim_host(mq->card->host);
 499        mmc_release_host(mq->card->host);
 500}
 501
 502void mmc_queue_resume(struct mmc_queue *mq)
 503{
 504        blk_mq_unquiesce_queue(mq->queue);
 505}
 506
 507void mmc_cleanup_queue(struct mmc_queue *mq)
 508{
 509        struct request_queue *q = mq->queue;
 510
 511        /*
 512         * The legacy code handled the possibility of being suspended,
 513         * so do that here too.
 514         */
 515        if (blk_queue_quiesced(q))
 516                blk_mq_unquiesce_queue(q);
 517
 518        blk_cleanup_queue(q);
 519        blk_mq_free_tag_set(&mq->tag_set);
 520
 521        /*
 522         * A request can be completed before the next request, potentially
 523         * leaving a complete_work with nothing to do. Such a work item might
 524         * still be queued at this point. Flush it.
 525         */
 526        flush_work(&mq->complete_work);
 527
 528        mq->card = NULL;
 529}
 530
 531/*
 532 * Prepare the sg list(s) to be handed of to the host driver
 533 */
 534unsigned int mmc_queue_map_sg(struct mmc_queue *mq, struct mmc_queue_req *mqrq)
 535{
 536        struct request *req = mmc_queue_req_to_req(mqrq);
 537
 538        return blk_rq_map_sg(mq->queue, req, mqrq->sg);
 539}
 540