linux/drivers/mtd/nand/raw/ndfc.c
<<
>>
Prefs
   1// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later
   2/*
   3 *  Overview:
   4 *   Platform independent driver for NDFC (NanD Flash Controller)
   5 *   integrated into EP440 cores
   6 *
   7 *   Ported to an OF platform driver by Sean MacLennan
   8 *
   9 *   The NDFC supports multiple chips, but this driver only supports a
  10 *   single chip since I do not have access to any boards with
  11 *   multiple chips.
  12 *
  13 *  Author: Thomas Gleixner
  14 *
  15 *  Copyright 2006 IBM
  16 *  Copyright 2008 PIKA Technologies
  17 *    Sean MacLennan <smaclennan@pikatech.com>
  18 */
  19#include <linux/module.h>
  20#include <linux/mtd/rawnand.h>
  21#include <linux/mtd/partitions.h>
  22#include <linux/mtd/ndfc.h>
  23#include <linux/slab.h>
  24#include <linux/mtd/mtd.h>
  25#include <linux/of_address.h>
  26#include <linux/of_platform.h>
  27#include <asm/io.h>
  28
  29#define NDFC_MAX_CS    4
  30
  31struct ndfc_controller {
  32        struct platform_device *ofdev;
  33        void __iomem *ndfcbase;
  34        struct nand_chip chip;
  35        int chip_select;
  36        struct nand_controller ndfc_control;
  37};
  38
  39static struct ndfc_controller ndfc_ctrl[NDFC_MAX_CS];
  40
  41static void ndfc_select_chip(struct nand_chip *nchip, int chip)
  42{
  43        uint32_t ccr;
  44        struct ndfc_controller *ndfc = nand_get_controller_data(nchip);
  45
  46        ccr = in_be32(ndfc->ndfcbase + NDFC_CCR);
  47        if (chip >= 0) {
  48                ccr &= ~NDFC_CCR_BS_MASK;
  49                ccr |= NDFC_CCR_BS(chip + ndfc->chip_select);
  50        } else
  51                ccr |= NDFC_CCR_RESET_CE;
  52        out_be32(ndfc->ndfcbase + NDFC_CCR, ccr);
  53}
  54
  55static void ndfc_hwcontrol(struct nand_chip *chip, int cmd, unsigned int ctrl)
  56{
  57        struct ndfc_controller *ndfc = nand_get_controller_data(chip);
  58
  59        if (cmd == NAND_CMD_NONE)
  60                return;
  61
  62        if (ctrl & NAND_CLE)
  63                writel(cmd & 0xFF, ndfc->ndfcbase + NDFC_CMD);
  64        else
  65                writel(cmd & 0xFF, ndfc->ndfcbase + NDFC_ALE);
  66}
  67
  68static int ndfc_ready(struct nand_chip *chip)
  69{
  70        struct ndfc_controller *ndfc = nand_get_controller_data(chip);
  71
  72        return in_be32(ndfc->ndfcbase + NDFC_STAT) & NDFC_STAT_IS_READY;
  73}
  74
  75static void ndfc_enable_hwecc(struct nand_chip *chip, int mode)
  76{
  77        uint32_t ccr;
  78        struct ndfc_controller *ndfc = nand_get_controller_data(chip);
  79
  80        ccr = in_be32(ndfc->ndfcbase + NDFC_CCR);
  81        ccr |= NDFC_CCR_RESET_ECC;
  82        out_be32(ndfc->ndfcbase + NDFC_CCR, ccr);
  83        wmb();
  84}
  85
  86static int ndfc_calculate_ecc(struct nand_chip *chip,
  87                              const u_char *dat, u_char *ecc_code)
  88{
  89        struct ndfc_controller *ndfc = nand_get_controller_data(chip);
  90        uint32_t ecc;
  91        uint8_t *p = (uint8_t *)&ecc;
  92
  93        wmb();
  94        ecc = in_be32(ndfc->ndfcbase + NDFC_ECC);
  95        /* The NDFC uses Smart Media (SMC) bytes order */
  96        ecc_code[0] = p[1];
  97        ecc_code[1] = p[2];
  98        ecc_code[2] = p[3];
  99
 100        return 0;
 101}
 102
 103/*
 104 * Speedups for buffer read/write/verify
 105 *
 106 * NDFC allows 32bit read/write of data. So we can speed up the buffer
 107 * functions. No further checking, as nand_base will always read/write
 108 * page aligned.
 109 */
 110static void ndfc_read_buf(struct nand_chip *chip, uint8_t *buf, int len)
 111{
 112        struct ndfc_controller *ndfc = nand_get_controller_data(chip);
 113        uint32_t *p = (uint32_t *) buf;
 114
 115        for(;len > 0; len -= 4)
 116                *p++ = in_be32(ndfc->ndfcbase + NDFC_DATA);
 117}
 118
 119static void ndfc_write_buf(struct nand_chip *chip, const uint8_t *buf, int len)
 120{
 121        struct ndfc_controller *ndfc = nand_get_controller_data(chip);
 122        uint32_t *p = (uint32_t *) buf;
 123
 124        for(;len > 0; len -= 4)
 125                out_be32(ndfc->ndfcbase + NDFC_DATA, *p++);
 126}
 127
 128/*
 129 * Initialize chip structure
 130 */
 131static int ndfc_chip_init(struct ndfc_controller *ndfc,
 132                          struct device_node *node)
 133{
 134        struct device_node *flash_np;
 135        struct nand_chip *chip = &ndfc->chip;
 136        struct mtd_info *mtd = nand_to_mtd(chip);
 137        int ret;
 138
 139        chip->legacy.IO_ADDR_R = ndfc->ndfcbase + NDFC_DATA;
 140        chip->legacy.IO_ADDR_W = ndfc->ndfcbase + NDFC_DATA;
 141        chip->legacy.cmd_ctrl = ndfc_hwcontrol;
 142        chip->legacy.dev_ready = ndfc_ready;
 143        chip->legacy.select_chip = ndfc_select_chip;
 144        chip->legacy.chip_delay = 50;
 145        chip->controller = &ndfc->ndfc_control;
 146        chip->legacy.read_buf = ndfc_read_buf;
 147        chip->legacy.write_buf = ndfc_write_buf;
 148        chip->ecc.correct = rawnand_sw_hamming_correct;
 149        chip->ecc.hwctl = ndfc_enable_hwecc;
 150        chip->ecc.calculate = ndfc_calculate_ecc;
 151        chip->ecc.engine_type = NAND_ECC_ENGINE_TYPE_ON_HOST;
 152        chip->ecc.size = 256;
 153        chip->ecc.bytes = 3;
 154        chip->ecc.strength = 1;
 155        nand_set_controller_data(chip, ndfc);
 156
 157        mtd->dev.parent = &ndfc->ofdev->dev;
 158
 159        flash_np = of_get_next_child(node, NULL);
 160        if (!flash_np)
 161                return -ENODEV;
 162        nand_set_flash_node(chip, flash_np);
 163
 164        mtd->name = kasprintf(GFP_KERNEL, "%s.%pOFn", dev_name(&ndfc->ofdev->dev),
 165                              flash_np);
 166        if (!mtd->name) {
 167                ret = -ENOMEM;
 168                goto err;
 169        }
 170
 171        ret = nand_scan(chip, 1);
 172        if (ret)
 173                goto err;
 174
 175        ret = mtd_device_register(mtd, NULL, 0);
 176
 177err:
 178        of_node_put(flash_np);
 179        if (ret)
 180                kfree(mtd->name);
 181        return ret;
 182}
 183
 184static int ndfc_probe(struct platform_device *ofdev)
 185{
 186        struct ndfc_controller *ndfc;
 187        const __be32 *reg;
 188        u32 ccr;
 189        u32 cs;
 190        int err, len;
 191
 192        /* Read the reg property to get the chip select */
 193        reg = of_get_property(ofdev->dev.of_node, "reg", &len);
 194        if (reg == NULL || len != 12) {
 195                dev_err(&ofdev->dev, "unable read reg property (%d)\n", len);
 196                return -ENOENT;
 197        }
 198
 199        cs = be32_to_cpu(reg[0]);
 200        if (cs >= NDFC_MAX_CS) {
 201                dev_err(&ofdev->dev, "invalid CS number (%d)\n", cs);
 202                return -EINVAL;
 203        }
 204
 205        ndfc = &ndfc_ctrl[cs];
 206        ndfc->chip_select = cs;
 207
 208        nand_controller_init(&ndfc->ndfc_control);
 209        ndfc->ofdev = ofdev;
 210        dev_set_drvdata(&ofdev->dev, ndfc);
 211
 212        ndfc->ndfcbase = of_iomap(ofdev->dev.of_node, 0);
 213        if (!ndfc->ndfcbase) {
 214                dev_err(&ofdev->dev, "failed to get memory\n");
 215                return -EIO;
 216        }
 217
 218        ccr = NDFC_CCR_BS(ndfc->chip_select);
 219
 220        /* It is ok if ccr does not exist - just default to 0 */
 221        reg = of_get_property(ofdev->dev.of_node, "ccr", NULL);
 222        if (reg)
 223                ccr |= be32_to_cpup(reg);
 224
 225        out_be32(ndfc->ndfcbase + NDFC_CCR, ccr);
 226
 227        /* Set the bank settings if given */
 228        reg = of_get_property(ofdev->dev.of_node, "bank-settings", NULL);
 229        if (reg) {
 230                int offset = NDFC_BCFG0 + (ndfc->chip_select << 2);
 231                out_be32(ndfc->ndfcbase + offset, be32_to_cpup(reg));
 232        }
 233
 234        err = ndfc_chip_init(ndfc, ofdev->dev.of_node);
 235        if (err) {
 236                iounmap(ndfc->ndfcbase);
 237                return err;
 238        }
 239
 240        return 0;
 241}
 242
 243static int ndfc_remove(struct platform_device *ofdev)
 244{
 245        struct ndfc_controller *ndfc = dev_get_drvdata(&ofdev->dev);
 246        struct nand_chip *chip = &ndfc->chip;
 247        struct mtd_info *mtd = nand_to_mtd(chip);
 248        int ret;
 249
 250        ret = mtd_device_unregister(mtd);
 251        WARN_ON(ret);
 252        nand_cleanup(chip);
 253        kfree(mtd->name);
 254
 255        return 0;
 256}
 257
 258static const struct of_device_id ndfc_match[] = {
 259        { .compatible = "ibm,ndfc", },
 260        {}
 261};
 262MODULE_DEVICE_TABLE(of, ndfc_match);
 263
 264static struct platform_driver ndfc_driver = {
 265        .driver = {
 266                .name = "ndfc",
 267                .of_match_table = ndfc_match,
 268        },
 269        .probe = ndfc_probe,
 270        .remove = ndfc_remove,
 271};
 272
 273module_platform_driver(ndfc_driver);
 274
 275MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");
 276MODULE_AUTHOR("Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>");
 277MODULE_DESCRIPTION("OF Platform driver for NDFC");
 278