linux/include/linux/usb/gadget.h
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   1// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
   2/*
   3 * <linux/usb/gadget.h>
   4 *
   5 * We call the USB code inside a Linux-based peripheral device a "gadget"
   6 * driver, except for the hardware-specific bus glue.  One USB host can
   7 * talk to many USB gadgets, but the gadgets are only able to communicate
   8 * to one host.
   9 *
  10 *
  11 * (C) Copyright 2002-2004 by David Brownell
  12 * All Rights Reserved.
  13 *
  14 * This software is licensed under the GNU GPL version 2.
  15 */
  16
  17#ifndef __LINUX_USB_GADGET_H
  18#define __LINUX_USB_GADGET_H
  19
  20#include <linux/device.h>
  21#include <linux/errno.h>
  22#include <linux/init.h>
  23#include <linux/list.h>
  24#include <linux/slab.h>
  25#include <linux/scatterlist.h>
  26#include <linux/types.h>
  27#include <linux/workqueue.h>
  28#include <linux/usb/ch9.h>
  29
  30#define UDC_TRACE_STR_MAX       512
  31
  32struct usb_ep;
  33
  34/**
  35 * struct usb_request - describes one i/o request
  36 * @buf: Buffer used for data.  Always provide this; some controllers
  37 *      only use PIO, or don't use DMA for some endpoints.
  38 * @dma: DMA address corresponding to 'buf'.  If you don't set this
  39 *      field, and the usb controller needs one, it is responsible
  40 *      for mapping and unmapping the buffer.
  41 * @sg: a scatterlist for SG-capable controllers.
  42 * @num_sgs: number of SG entries
  43 * @num_mapped_sgs: number of SG entries mapped to DMA (internal)
  44 * @length: Length of that data
  45 * @stream_id: The stream id, when USB3.0 bulk streams are being used
  46 * @is_last: Indicates if this is the last request of a stream_id before
  47 *      switching to a different stream (required for DWC3 controllers).
  48 * @no_interrupt: If true, hints that no completion irq is needed.
  49 *      Helpful sometimes with deep request queues that are handled
  50 *      directly by DMA controllers.
  51 * @zero: If true, when writing data, makes the last packet be "short"
  52 *     by adding a zero length packet as needed;
  53 * @short_not_ok: When reading data, makes short packets be
  54 *     treated as errors (queue stops advancing till cleanup).
  55 * @dma_mapped: Indicates if request has been mapped to DMA (internal)
  56 * @complete: Function called when request completes, so this request and
  57 *      its buffer may be re-used.  The function will always be called with
  58 *      interrupts disabled, and it must not sleep.
  59 *      Reads terminate with a short packet, or when the buffer fills,
  60 *      whichever comes first.  When writes terminate, some data bytes
  61 *      will usually still be in flight (often in a hardware fifo).
  62 *      Errors (for reads or writes) stop the queue from advancing
  63 *      until the completion function returns, so that any transfers
  64 *      invalidated by the error may first be dequeued.
  65 * @context: For use by the completion callback
  66 * @list: For use by the gadget driver.
  67 * @frame_number: Reports the interval number in (micro)frame in which the
  68 *      isochronous transfer was transmitted or received.
  69 * @status: Reports completion code, zero or a negative errno.
  70 *      Normally, faults block the transfer queue from advancing until
  71 *      the completion callback returns.
  72 *      Code "-ESHUTDOWN" indicates completion caused by device disconnect,
  73 *      or when the driver disabled the endpoint.
  74 * @actual: Reports bytes transferred to/from the buffer.  For reads (OUT
  75 *      transfers) this may be less than the requested length.  If the
  76 *      short_not_ok flag is set, short reads are treated as errors
  77 *      even when status otherwise indicates successful completion.
  78 *      Note that for writes (IN transfers) some data bytes may still
  79 *      reside in a device-side FIFO when the request is reported as
  80 *      complete.
  81 *
  82 * These are allocated/freed through the endpoint they're used with.  The
  83 * hardware's driver can add extra per-request data to the memory it returns,
  84 * which often avoids separate memory allocations (potential failures),
  85 * later when the request is queued.
  86 *
  87 * Request flags affect request handling, such as whether a zero length
  88 * packet is written (the "zero" flag), whether a short read should be
  89 * treated as an error (blocking request queue advance, the "short_not_ok"
  90 * flag), or hinting that an interrupt is not required (the "no_interrupt"
  91 * flag, for use with deep request queues).
  92 *
  93 * Bulk endpoints can use any size buffers, and can also be used for interrupt
  94 * transfers. interrupt-only endpoints can be much less functional.
  95 *
  96 * NOTE:  this is analogous to 'struct urb' on the host side, except that
  97 * it's thinner and promotes more pre-allocation.
  98 */
  99
 100struct usb_request {
 101        void                    *buf;
 102        unsigned                length;
 103        dma_addr_t              dma;
 104
 105        struct scatterlist      *sg;
 106        unsigned                num_sgs;
 107        unsigned                num_mapped_sgs;
 108
 109        unsigned                stream_id:16;
 110        unsigned                is_last:1;
 111        unsigned                no_interrupt:1;
 112        unsigned                zero:1;
 113        unsigned                short_not_ok:1;
 114        unsigned                dma_mapped:1;
 115
 116        void                    (*complete)(struct usb_ep *ep,
 117                                        struct usb_request *req);
 118        void                    *context;
 119        struct list_head        list;
 120
 121        unsigned                frame_number;           /* ISO ONLY */
 122
 123        int                     status;
 124        unsigned                actual;
 125};
 126
 127/*-------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
 128
 129/* endpoint-specific parts of the api to the usb controller hardware.
 130 * unlike the urb model, (de)multiplexing layers are not required.
 131 * (so this api could slash overhead if used on the host side...)
 132 *
 133 * note that device side usb controllers commonly differ in how many
 134 * endpoints they support, as well as their capabilities.
 135 */
 136struct usb_ep_ops {
 137        int (*enable) (struct usb_ep *ep,
 138                const struct usb_endpoint_descriptor *desc);
 139        int (*disable) (struct usb_ep *ep);
 140        void (*dispose) (struct usb_ep *ep);
 141
 142        struct usb_request *(*alloc_request) (struct usb_ep *ep,
 143                gfp_t gfp_flags);
 144        void (*free_request) (struct usb_ep *ep, struct usb_request *req);
 145
 146        int (*queue) (struct usb_ep *ep, struct usb_request *req,
 147                gfp_t gfp_flags);
 148        int (*dequeue) (struct usb_ep *ep, struct usb_request *req);
 149
 150        int (*set_halt) (struct usb_ep *ep, int value);
 151        int (*set_wedge) (struct usb_ep *ep);
 152
 153        int (*fifo_status) (struct usb_ep *ep);
 154        void (*fifo_flush) (struct usb_ep *ep);
 155};
 156
 157/**
 158 * struct usb_ep_caps - endpoint capabilities description
 159 * @type_control:Endpoint supports control type (reserved for ep0).
 160 * @type_iso:Endpoint supports isochronous transfers.
 161 * @type_bulk:Endpoint supports bulk transfers.
 162 * @type_int:Endpoint supports interrupt transfers.
 163 * @dir_in:Endpoint supports IN direction.
 164 * @dir_out:Endpoint supports OUT direction.
 165 */
 166struct usb_ep_caps {
 167        unsigned type_control:1;
 168        unsigned type_iso:1;
 169        unsigned type_bulk:1;
 170        unsigned type_int:1;
 171        unsigned dir_in:1;
 172        unsigned dir_out:1;
 173};
 174
 175#define USB_EP_CAPS_TYPE_CONTROL     0x01
 176#define USB_EP_CAPS_TYPE_ISO         0x02
 177#define USB_EP_CAPS_TYPE_BULK        0x04
 178#define USB_EP_CAPS_TYPE_INT         0x08
 179#define USB_EP_CAPS_TYPE_ALL \
 180        (USB_EP_CAPS_TYPE_ISO | USB_EP_CAPS_TYPE_BULK | USB_EP_CAPS_TYPE_INT)
 181#define USB_EP_CAPS_DIR_IN           0x01
 182#define USB_EP_CAPS_DIR_OUT          0x02
 183#define USB_EP_CAPS_DIR_ALL  (USB_EP_CAPS_DIR_IN | USB_EP_CAPS_DIR_OUT)
 184
 185#define USB_EP_CAPS(_type, _dir) \
 186        { \
 187                .type_control = !!(_type & USB_EP_CAPS_TYPE_CONTROL), \
 188                .type_iso = !!(_type & USB_EP_CAPS_TYPE_ISO), \
 189                .type_bulk = !!(_type & USB_EP_CAPS_TYPE_BULK), \
 190                .type_int = !!(_type & USB_EP_CAPS_TYPE_INT), \
 191                .dir_in = !!(_dir & USB_EP_CAPS_DIR_IN), \
 192                .dir_out = !!(_dir & USB_EP_CAPS_DIR_OUT), \
 193        }
 194
 195/**
 196 * struct usb_ep - device side representation of USB endpoint
 197 * @name:identifier for the endpoint, such as "ep-a" or "ep9in-bulk"
 198 * @ops: Function pointers used to access hardware-specific operations.
 199 * @ep_list:the gadget's ep_list holds all of its endpoints
 200 * @caps:The structure describing types and directions supported by endoint.
 201 * @enabled: The current endpoint enabled/disabled state.
 202 * @claimed: True if this endpoint is claimed by a function.
 203 * @maxpacket:The maximum packet size used on this endpoint.  The initial
 204 *      value can sometimes be reduced (hardware allowing), according to
 205 *      the endpoint descriptor used to configure the endpoint.
 206 * @maxpacket_limit:The maximum packet size value which can be handled by this
 207 *      endpoint. It's set once by UDC driver when endpoint is initialized, and
 208 *      should not be changed. Should not be confused with maxpacket.
 209 * @max_streams: The maximum number of streams supported
 210 *      by this EP (0 - 16, actual number is 2^n)
 211 * @mult: multiplier, 'mult' value for SS Isoc EPs
 212 * @maxburst: the maximum number of bursts supported by this EP (for usb3)
 213 * @driver_data:for use by the gadget driver.
 214 * @address: used to identify the endpoint when finding descriptor that
 215 *      matches connection speed
 216 * @desc: endpoint descriptor.  This pointer is set before the endpoint is
 217 *      enabled and remains valid until the endpoint is disabled.
 218 * @comp_desc: In case of SuperSpeed support, this is the endpoint companion
 219 *      descriptor that is used to configure the endpoint
 220 *
 221 * the bus controller driver lists all the general purpose endpoints in
 222 * gadget->ep_list.  the control endpoint (gadget->ep0) is not in that list,
 223 * and is accessed only in response to a driver setup() callback.
 224 */
 225
 226struct usb_ep {
 227        void                    *driver_data;
 228
 229        const char              *name;
 230        const struct usb_ep_ops *ops;
 231        struct list_head        ep_list;
 232        struct usb_ep_caps      caps;
 233        bool                    claimed;
 234        bool                    enabled;
 235        unsigned                maxpacket:16;
 236        unsigned                maxpacket_limit:16;
 237        unsigned                max_streams:16;
 238        unsigned                mult:2;
 239        unsigned                maxburst:5;
 240        u8                      address;
 241        const struct usb_endpoint_descriptor    *desc;
 242        const struct usb_ss_ep_comp_descriptor  *comp_desc;
 243};
 244
 245/*-------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
 246
 247#if IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_USB_GADGET)
 248void usb_ep_set_maxpacket_limit(struct usb_ep *ep, unsigned maxpacket_limit);
 249int usb_ep_enable(struct usb_ep *ep);
 250int usb_ep_disable(struct usb_ep *ep);
 251struct usb_request *usb_ep_alloc_request(struct usb_ep *ep, gfp_t gfp_flags);
 252void usb_ep_free_request(struct usb_ep *ep, struct usb_request *req);
 253int usb_ep_queue(struct usb_ep *ep, struct usb_request *req, gfp_t gfp_flags);
 254int usb_ep_dequeue(struct usb_ep *ep, struct usb_request *req);
 255int usb_ep_set_halt(struct usb_ep *ep);
 256int usb_ep_clear_halt(struct usb_ep *ep);
 257int usb_ep_set_wedge(struct usb_ep *ep);
 258int usb_ep_fifo_status(struct usb_ep *ep);
 259void usb_ep_fifo_flush(struct usb_ep *ep);
 260#else
 261static inline void usb_ep_set_maxpacket_limit(struct usb_ep *ep,
 262                unsigned maxpacket_limit)
 263{ }
 264static inline int usb_ep_enable(struct usb_ep *ep)
 265{ return 0; }
 266static inline int usb_ep_disable(struct usb_ep *ep)
 267{ return 0; }
 268static inline struct usb_request *usb_ep_alloc_request(struct usb_ep *ep,
 269                gfp_t gfp_flags)
 270{ return NULL; }
 271static inline void usb_ep_free_request(struct usb_ep *ep,
 272                struct usb_request *req)
 273{ }
 274static inline int usb_ep_queue(struct usb_ep *ep, struct usb_request *req,
 275                gfp_t gfp_flags)
 276{ return 0; }
 277static inline int usb_ep_dequeue(struct usb_ep *ep, struct usb_request *req)
 278{ return 0; }
 279static inline int usb_ep_set_halt(struct usb_ep *ep)
 280{ return 0; }
 281static inline int usb_ep_clear_halt(struct usb_ep *ep)
 282{ return 0; }
 283static inline int usb_ep_set_wedge(struct usb_ep *ep)
 284{ return 0; }
 285static inline int usb_ep_fifo_status(struct usb_ep *ep)
 286{ return 0; }
 287static inline void usb_ep_fifo_flush(struct usb_ep *ep)
 288{ }
 289#endif /* USB_GADGET */
 290
 291/*-------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
 292
 293struct usb_dcd_config_params {
 294        __u8  bU1devExitLat;    /* U1 Device exit Latency */
 295#define USB_DEFAULT_U1_DEV_EXIT_LAT     0x01    /* Less then 1 microsec */
 296        __le16 bU2DevExitLat;   /* U2 Device exit Latency */
 297#define USB_DEFAULT_U2_DEV_EXIT_LAT     0x1F4   /* Less then 500 microsec */
 298        __u8 besl_baseline;     /* Recommended baseline BESL (0-15) */
 299        __u8 besl_deep;         /* Recommended deep BESL (0-15) */
 300#define USB_DEFAULT_BESL_UNSPECIFIED    0xFF    /* No recommended value */
 301};
 302
 303
 304struct usb_gadget;
 305struct usb_gadget_driver;
 306struct usb_udc;
 307
 308/* the rest of the api to the controller hardware: device operations,
 309 * which don't involve endpoints (or i/o).
 310 */
 311struct usb_gadget_ops {
 312        int     (*get_frame)(struct usb_gadget *);
 313        int     (*wakeup)(struct usb_gadget *);
 314        int     (*set_selfpowered) (struct usb_gadget *, int is_selfpowered);
 315        int     (*vbus_session) (struct usb_gadget *, int is_active);
 316        int     (*vbus_draw) (struct usb_gadget *, unsigned mA);
 317        int     (*pullup) (struct usb_gadget *, int is_on);
 318        int     (*ioctl)(struct usb_gadget *,
 319                                unsigned code, unsigned long param);
 320        void    (*get_config_params)(struct usb_gadget *,
 321                                     struct usb_dcd_config_params *);
 322        int     (*udc_start)(struct usb_gadget *,
 323                        struct usb_gadget_driver *);
 324        int     (*udc_stop)(struct usb_gadget *);
 325        void    (*udc_set_speed)(struct usb_gadget *, enum usb_device_speed);
 326        void    (*udc_set_ssp_rate)(struct usb_gadget *gadget,
 327                        enum usb_ssp_rate rate);
 328        struct usb_ep *(*match_ep)(struct usb_gadget *,
 329                        struct usb_endpoint_descriptor *,
 330                        struct usb_ss_ep_comp_descriptor *);
 331};
 332
 333/**
 334 * struct usb_gadget - represents a usb device
 335 * @work: (internal use) Workqueue to be used for sysfs_notify()
 336 * @udc: struct usb_udc pointer for this gadget
 337 * @ops: Function pointers used to access hardware-specific operations.
 338 * @ep0: Endpoint zero, used when reading or writing responses to
 339 *      driver setup() requests
 340 * @ep_list: List of other endpoints supported by the device.
 341 * @speed: Speed of current connection to USB host.
 342 * @max_speed: Maximal speed the UDC can handle.  UDC must support this
 343 *      and all slower speeds.
 344 * @ssp_rate: Current connected SuperSpeed Plus signaling rate and lane count.
 345 * @max_ssp_rate: Maximum SuperSpeed Plus signaling rate and lane count the UDC
 346 *      can handle. The UDC must support this and all slower speeds and lower
 347 *      number of lanes.
 348 * @state: the state we are now (attached, suspended, configured, etc)
 349 * @name: Identifies the controller hardware type.  Used in diagnostics
 350 *      and sometimes configuration.
 351 * @dev: Driver model state for this abstract device.
 352 * @isoch_delay: value from Set Isoch Delay request. Only valid on SS/SSP
 353 * @out_epnum: last used out ep number
 354 * @in_epnum: last used in ep number
 355 * @mA: last set mA value
 356 * @otg_caps: OTG capabilities of this gadget.
 357 * @sg_supported: true if we can handle scatter-gather
 358 * @is_otg: True if the USB device port uses a Mini-AB jack, so that the
 359 *      gadget driver must provide a USB OTG descriptor.
 360 * @is_a_peripheral: False unless is_otg, the "A" end of a USB cable
 361 *      is in the Mini-AB jack, and HNP has been used to switch roles
 362 *      so that the "A" device currently acts as A-Peripheral, not A-Host.
 363 * @a_hnp_support: OTG device feature flag, indicating that the A-Host
 364 *      supports HNP at this port.
 365 * @a_alt_hnp_support: OTG device feature flag, indicating that the A-Host
 366 *      only supports HNP on a different root port.
 367 * @b_hnp_enable: OTG device feature flag, indicating that the A-Host
 368 *      enabled HNP support.
 369 * @hnp_polling_support: OTG device feature flag, indicating if the OTG device
 370 *      in peripheral mode can support HNP polling.
 371 * @host_request_flag: OTG device feature flag, indicating if A-Peripheral
 372 *      or B-Peripheral wants to take host role.
 373 * @quirk_ep_out_aligned_size: epout requires buffer size to be aligned to
 374 *      MaxPacketSize.
 375 * @quirk_altset_not_supp: UDC controller doesn't support alt settings.
 376 * @quirk_stall_not_supp: UDC controller doesn't support stalling.
 377 * @quirk_zlp_not_supp: UDC controller doesn't support ZLP.
 378 * @quirk_avoids_skb_reserve: udc/platform wants to avoid skb_reserve() in
 379 *      u_ether.c to improve performance.
 380 * @is_selfpowered: if the gadget is self-powered.
 381 * @deactivated: True if gadget is deactivated - in deactivated state it cannot
 382 *      be connected.
 383 * @connected: True if gadget is connected.
 384 * @lpm_capable: If the gadget max_speed is FULL or HIGH, this flag
 385 *      indicates that it supports LPM as per the LPM ECN & errata.
 386 * @irq: the interrupt number for device controller.
 387 *
 388 * Gadgets have a mostly-portable "gadget driver" implementing device
 389 * functions, handling all usb configurations and interfaces.  Gadget
 390 * drivers talk to hardware-specific code indirectly, through ops vectors.
 391 * That insulates the gadget driver from hardware details, and packages
 392 * the hardware endpoints through generic i/o queues.  The "usb_gadget"
 393 * and "usb_ep" interfaces provide that insulation from the hardware.
 394 *
 395 * Except for the driver data, all fields in this structure are
 396 * read-only to the gadget driver.  That driver data is part of the
 397 * "driver model" infrastructure in 2.6 (and later) kernels, and for
 398 * earlier systems is grouped in a similar structure that's not known
 399 * to the rest of the kernel.
 400 *
 401 * Values of the three OTG device feature flags are updated before the
 402 * setup() call corresponding to USB_REQ_SET_CONFIGURATION, and before
 403 * driver suspend() calls.  They are valid only when is_otg, and when the
 404 * device is acting as a B-Peripheral (so is_a_peripheral is false).
 405 */
 406struct usb_gadget {
 407        struct work_struct              work;
 408        struct usb_udc                  *udc;
 409        /* readonly to gadget driver */
 410        const struct usb_gadget_ops     *ops;
 411        struct usb_ep                   *ep0;
 412        struct list_head                ep_list;        /* of usb_ep */
 413        enum usb_device_speed           speed;
 414        enum usb_device_speed           max_speed;
 415
 416        /* USB SuperSpeed Plus only */
 417        enum usb_ssp_rate               ssp_rate;
 418        enum usb_ssp_rate               max_ssp_rate;
 419
 420        enum usb_device_state           state;
 421        const char                      *name;
 422        struct device                   dev;
 423        unsigned                        isoch_delay;
 424        unsigned                        out_epnum;
 425        unsigned                        in_epnum;
 426        unsigned                        mA;
 427        struct usb_otg_caps             *otg_caps;
 428
 429        unsigned                        sg_supported:1;
 430        unsigned                        is_otg:1;
 431        unsigned                        is_a_peripheral:1;
 432        unsigned                        b_hnp_enable:1;
 433        unsigned                        a_hnp_support:1;
 434        unsigned                        a_alt_hnp_support:1;
 435        unsigned                        hnp_polling_support:1;
 436        unsigned                        host_request_flag:1;
 437        unsigned                        quirk_ep_out_aligned_size:1;
 438        unsigned                        quirk_altset_not_supp:1;
 439        unsigned                        quirk_stall_not_supp:1;
 440        unsigned                        quirk_zlp_not_supp:1;
 441        unsigned                        quirk_avoids_skb_reserve:1;
 442        unsigned                        is_selfpowered:1;
 443        unsigned                        deactivated:1;
 444        unsigned                        connected:1;
 445        unsigned                        lpm_capable:1;
 446        int                             irq;
 447};
 448#define work_to_gadget(w)       (container_of((w), struct usb_gadget, work))
 449
 450/* Interface to the device model */
 451static inline void set_gadget_data(struct usb_gadget *gadget, void *data)
 452        { dev_set_drvdata(&gadget->dev, data); }
 453static inline void *get_gadget_data(struct usb_gadget *gadget)
 454        { return dev_get_drvdata(&gadget->dev); }
 455static inline struct usb_gadget *dev_to_usb_gadget(struct device *dev)
 456{
 457        return container_of(dev, struct usb_gadget, dev);
 458}
 459static inline struct usb_gadget *usb_get_gadget(struct usb_gadget *gadget)
 460{
 461        get_device(&gadget->dev);
 462        return gadget;
 463}
 464static inline void usb_put_gadget(struct usb_gadget *gadget)
 465{
 466        put_device(&gadget->dev);
 467}
 468extern void usb_initialize_gadget(struct device *parent,
 469                struct usb_gadget *gadget, void (*release)(struct device *dev));
 470extern int usb_add_gadget(struct usb_gadget *gadget);
 471extern void usb_del_gadget(struct usb_gadget *gadget);
 472
 473/* Legacy device-model interface */
 474extern int usb_add_gadget_udc_release(struct device *parent,
 475                struct usb_gadget *gadget, void (*release)(struct device *dev));
 476extern int usb_add_gadget_udc(struct device *parent, struct usb_gadget *gadget);
 477extern void usb_del_gadget_udc(struct usb_gadget *gadget);
 478extern char *usb_get_gadget_udc_name(void);
 479
 480/* iterates the non-control endpoints; 'tmp' is a struct usb_ep pointer */
 481#define gadget_for_each_ep(tmp, gadget) \
 482        list_for_each_entry(tmp, &(gadget)->ep_list, ep_list)
 483
 484/**
 485 * usb_ep_align - returns @len aligned to ep's maxpacketsize.
 486 * @ep: the endpoint whose maxpacketsize is used to align @len
 487 * @len: buffer size's length to align to @ep's maxpacketsize
 488 *
 489 * This helper is used to align buffer's size to an ep's maxpacketsize.
 490 */
 491static inline size_t usb_ep_align(struct usb_ep *ep, size_t len)
 492{
 493        int max_packet_size = (size_t)usb_endpoint_maxp(ep->desc) & 0x7ff;
 494
 495        return round_up(len, max_packet_size);
 496}
 497
 498/**
 499 * usb_ep_align_maybe - returns @len aligned to ep's maxpacketsize if gadget
 500 *      requires quirk_ep_out_aligned_size, otherwise returns len.
 501 * @g: controller to check for quirk
 502 * @ep: the endpoint whose maxpacketsize is used to align @len
 503 * @len: buffer size's length to align to @ep's maxpacketsize
 504 *
 505 * This helper is used in case it's required for any reason to check and maybe
 506 * align buffer's size to an ep's maxpacketsize.
 507 */
 508static inline size_t
 509usb_ep_align_maybe(struct usb_gadget *g, struct usb_ep *ep, size_t len)
 510{
 511        return g->quirk_ep_out_aligned_size ? usb_ep_align(ep, len) : len;
 512}
 513
 514/**
 515 * gadget_is_altset_supported - return true iff the hardware supports
 516 *      altsettings
 517 * @g: controller to check for quirk
 518 */
 519static inline int gadget_is_altset_supported(struct usb_gadget *g)
 520{
 521        return !g->quirk_altset_not_supp;
 522}
 523
 524/**
 525 * gadget_is_stall_supported - return true iff the hardware supports stalling
 526 * @g: controller to check for quirk
 527 */
 528static inline int gadget_is_stall_supported(struct usb_gadget *g)
 529{
 530        return !g->quirk_stall_not_supp;
 531}
 532
 533/**
 534 * gadget_is_zlp_supported - return true iff the hardware supports zlp
 535 * @g: controller to check for quirk
 536 */
 537static inline int gadget_is_zlp_supported(struct usb_gadget *g)
 538{
 539        return !g->quirk_zlp_not_supp;
 540}
 541
 542/**
 543 * gadget_avoids_skb_reserve - return true iff the hardware would like to avoid
 544 *      skb_reserve to improve performance.
 545 * @g: controller to check for quirk
 546 */
 547static inline int gadget_avoids_skb_reserve(struct usb_gadget *g)
 548{
 549        return g->quirk_avoids_skb_reserve;
 550}
 551
 552/**
 553 * gadget_is_dualspeed - return true iff the hardware handles high speed
 554 * @g: controller that might support both high and full speeds
 555 */
 556static inline int gadget_is_dualspeed(struct usb_gadget *g)
 557{
 558        return g->max_speed >= USB_SPEED_HIGH;
 559}
 560
 561/**
 562 * gadget_is_superspeed() - return true if the hardware handles superspeed
 563 * @g: controller that might support superspeed
 564 */
 565static inline int gadget_is_superspeed(struct usb_gadget *g)
 566{
 567        return g->max_speed >= USB_SPEED_SUPER;
 568}
 569
 570/**
 571 * gadget_is_superspeed_plus() - return true if the hardware handles
 572 *      superspeed plus
 573 * @g: controller that might support superspeed plus
 574 */
 575static inline int gadget_is_superspeed_plus(struct usb_gadget *g)
 576{
 577        return g->max_speed >= USB_SPEED_SUPER_PLUS;
 578}
 579
 580/**
 581 * gadget_is_otg - return true iff the hardware is OTG-ready
 582 * @g: controller that might have a Mini-AB connector
 583 *
 584 * This is a runtime test, since kernels with a USB-OTG stack sometimes
 585 * run on boards which only have a Mini-B (or Mini-A) connector.
 586 */
 587static inline int gadget_is_otg(struct usb_gadget *g)
 588{
 589#ifdef CONFIG_USB_OTG
 590        return g->is_otg;
 591#else
 592        return 0;
 593#endif
 594}
 595
 596/*-------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
 597
 598#if IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_USB_GADGET)
 599int usb_gadget_frame_number(struct usb_gadget *gadget);
 600int usb_gadget_wakeup(struct usb_gadget *gadget);
 601int usb_gadget_set_selfpowered(struct usb_gadget *gadget);
 602int usb_gadget_clear_selfpowered(struct usb_gadget *gadget);
 603int usb_gadget_vbus_connect(struct usb_gadget *gadget);
 604int usb_gadget_vbus_draw(struct usb_gadget *gadget, unsigned mA);
 605int usb_gadget_vbus_disconnect(struct usb_gadget *gadget);
 606int usb_gadget_connect(struct usb_gadget *gadget);
 607int usb_gadget_disconnect(struct usb_gadget *gadget);
 608int usb_gadget_deactivate(struct usb_gadget *gadget);
 609int usb_gadget_activate(struct usb_gadget *gadget);
 610#else
 611static inline int usb_gadget_frame_number(struct usb_gadget *gadget)
 612{ return 0; }
 613static inline int usb_gadget_wakeup(struct usb_gadget *gadget)
 614{ return 0; }
 615static inline int usb_gadget_set_selfpowered(struct usb_gadget *gadget)
 616{ return 0; }
 617static inline int usb_gadget_clear_selfpowered(struct usb_gadget *gadget)
 618{ return 0; }
 619static inline int usb_gadget_vbus_connect(struct usb_gadget *gadget)
 620{ return 0; }
 621static inline int usb_gadget_vbus_draw(struct usb_gadget *gadget, unsigned mA)
 622{ return 0; }
 623static inline int usb_gadget_vbus_disconnect(struct usb_gadget *gadget)
 624{ return 0; }
 625static inline int usb_gadget_connect(struct usb_gadget *gadget)
 626{ return 0; }
 627static inline int usb_gadget_disconnect(struct usb_gadget *gadget)
 628{ return 0; }
 629static inline int usb_gadget_deactivate(struct usb_gadget *gadget)
 630{ return 0; }
 631static inline int usb_gadget_activate(struct usb_gadget *gadget)
 632{ return 0; }
 633#endif /* CONFIG_USB_GADGET */
 634
 635/*-------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
 636
 637/**
 638 * struct usb_gadget_driver - driver for usb gadget devices
 639 * @function: String describing the gadget's function
 640 * @max_speed: Highest speed the driver handles.
 641 * @setup: Invoked for ep0 control requests that aren't handled by
 642 *      the hardware level driver. Most calls must be handled by
 643 *      the gadget driver, including descriptor and configuration
 644 *      management.  The 16 bit members of the setup data are in
 645 *      USB byte order. Called in_interrupt; this may not sleep.  Driver
 646 *      queues a response to ep0, or returns negative to stall.
 647 * @disconnect: Invoked after all transfers have been stopped,
 648 *      when the host is disconnected.  May be called in_interrupt; this
 649 *      may not sleep.  Some devices can't detect disconnect, so this might
 650 *      not be called except as part of controller shutdown.
 651 * @bind: the driver's bind callback
 652 * @unbind: Invoked when the driver is unbound from a gadget,
 653 *      usually from rmmod (after a disconnect is reported).
 654 *      Called in a context that permits sleeping.
 655 * @suspend: Invoked on USB suspend.  May be called in_interrupt.
 656 * @resume: Invoked on USB resume.  May be called in_interrupt.
 657 * @reset: Invoked on USB bus reset. It is mandatory for all gadget drivers
 658 *      and should be called in_interrupt.
 659 * @driver: Driver model state for this driver.
 660 * @udc_name: A name of UDC this driver should be bound to. If udc_name is NULL,
 661 *      this driver will be bound to any available UDC.
 662 * @pending: UDC core private data used for deferred probe of this driver.
 663 * @match_existing_only: If udc is not found, return an error and don't add this
 664 *      gadget driver to list of pending driver
 665 *
 666 * Devices are disabled till a gadget driver successfully bind()s, which
 667 * means the driver will handle setup() requests needed to enumerate (and
 668 * meet "chapter 9" requirements) then do some useful work.
 669 *
 670 * If gadget->is_otg is true, the gadget driver must provide an OTG
 671 * descriptor during enumeration, or else fail the bind() call.  In such
 672 * cases, no USB traffic may flow until both bind() returns without
 673 * having called usb_gadget_disconnect(), and the USB host stack has
 674 * initialized.
 675 *
 676 * Drivers use hardware-specific knowledge to configure the usb hardware.
 677 * endpoint addressing is only one of several hardware characteristics that
 678 * are in descriptors the ep0 implementation returns from setup() calls.
 679 *
 680 * Except for ep0 implementation, most driver code shouldn't need change to
 681 * run on top of different usb controllers.  It'll use endpoints set up by
 682 * that ep0 implementation.
 683 *
 684 * The usb controller driver handles a few standard usb requests.  Those
 685 * include set_address, and feature flags for devices, interfaces, and
 686 * endpoints (the get_status, set_feature, and clear_feature requests).
 687 *
 688 * Accordingly, the driver's setup() callback must always implement all
 689 * get_descriptor requests, returning at least a device descriptor and
 690 * a configuration descriptor.  Drivers must make sure the endpoint
 691 * descriptors match any hardware constraints. Some hardware also constrains
 692 * other descriptors. (The pxa250 allows only configurations 1, 2, or 3).
 693 *
 694 * The driver's setup() callback must also implement set_configuration,
 695 * and should also implement set_interface, get_configuration, and
 696 * get_interface.  Setting a configuration (or interface) is where
 697 * endpoints should be activated or (config 0) shut down.
 698 *
 699 * (Note that only the default control endpoint is supported.  Neither
 700 * hosts nor devices generally support control traffic except to ep0.)
 701 *
 702 * Most devices will ignore USB suspend/resume operations, and so will
 703 * not provide those callbacks.  However, some may need to change modes
 704 * when the host is not longer directing those activities.  For example,
 705 * local controls (buttons, dials, etc) may need to be re-enabled since
 706 * the (remote) host can't do that any longer; or an error state might
 707 * be cleared, to make the device behave identically whether or not
 708 * power is maintained.
 709 */
 710struct usb_gadget_driver {
 711        char                    *function;
 712        enum usb_device_speed   max_speed;
 713        int                     (*bind)(struct usb_gadget *gadget,
 714                                        struct usb_gadget_driver *driver);
 715        void                    (*unbind)(struct usb_gadget *);
 716        int                     (*setup)(struct usb_gadget *,
 717                                        const struct usb_ctrlrequest *);
 718        void                    (*disconnect)(struct usb_gadget *);
 719        void                    (*suspend)(struct usb_gadget *);
 720        void                    (*resume)(struct usb_gadget *);
 721        void                    (*reset)(struct usb_gadget *);
 722
 723        /* FIXME support safe rmmod */
 724        struct device_driver    driver;
 725
 726        char                    *udc_name;
 727        struct list_head        pending;
 728        unsigned                match_existing_only:1;
 729};
 730
 731
 732
 733/*-------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
 734
 735/* driver modules register and unregister, as usual.
 736 * these calls must be made in a context that can sleep.
 737 *
 738 * these will usually be implemented directly by the hardware-dependent
 739 * usb bus interface driver, which will only support a single driver.
 740 */
 741
 742/**
 743 * usb_gadget_probe_driver - probe a gadget driver
 744 * @driver: the driver being registered
 745 * Context: can sleep
 746 *
 747 * Call this in your gadget driver's module initialization function,
 748 * to tell the underlying usb controller driver about your driver.
 749 * The @bind() function will be called to bind it to a gadget before this
 750 * registration call returns.  It's expected that the @bind() function will
 751 * be in init sections.
 752 */
 753int usb_gadget_probe_driver(struct usb_gadget_driver *driver);
 754
 755/**
 756 * usb_gadget_unregister_driver - unregister a gadget driver
 757 * @driver:the driver being unregistered
 758 * Context: can sleep
 759 *
 760 * Call this in your gadget driver's module cleanup function,
 761 * to tell the underlying usb controller that your driver is
 762 * going away.  If the controller is connected to a USB host,
 763 * it will first disconnect().  The driver is also requested
 764 * to unbind() and clean up any device state, before this procedure
 765 * finally returns.  It's expected that the unbind() functions
 766 * will be in exit sections, so may not be linked in some kernels.
 767 */
 768int usb_gadget_unregister_driver(struct usb_gadget_driver *driver);
 769
 770/*-------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
 771
 772/* utility to simplify dealing with string descriptors */
 773
 774/**
 775 * struct usb_string - wraps a C string and its USB id
 776 * @id:the (nonzero) ID for this string
 777 * @s:the string, in UTF-8 encoding
 778 *
 779 * If you're using usb_gadget_get_string(), use this to wrap a string
 780 * together with its ID.
 781 */
 782struct usb_string {
 783        u8                      id;
 784        const char              *s;
 785};
 786
 787/**
 788 * struct usb_gadget_strings - a set of USB strings in a given language
 789 * @language:identifies the strings' language (0x0409 for en-us)
 790 * @strings:array of strings with their ids
 791 *
 792 * If you're using usb_gadget_get_string(), use this to wrap all the
 793 * strings for a given language.
 794 */
 795struct usb_gadget_strings {
 796        u16                     language;       /* 0x0409 for en-us */
 797        struct usb_string       *strings;
 798};
 799
 800struct usb_gadget_string_container {
 801        struct list_head        list;
 802        u8                      *stash[];
 803};
 804
 805/* put descriptor for string with that id into buf (buflen >= 256) */
 806int usb_gadget_get_string(const struct usb_gadget_strings *table, int id, u8 *buf);
 807
 808/* check if the given language identifier is valid */
 809bool usb_validate_langid(u16 langid);
 810
 811/*-------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
 812
 813/* utility to simplify managing config descriptors */
 814
 815/* write vector of descriptors into buffer */
 816int usb_descriptor_fillbuf(void *, unsigned,
 817                const struct usb_descriptor_header **);
 818
 819/* build config descriptor from single descriptor vector */
 820int usb_gadget_config_buf(const struct usb_config_descriptor *config,
 821        void *buf, unsigned buflen, const struct usb_descriptor_header **desc);
 822
 823/* copy a NULL-terminated vector of descriptors */
 824struct usb_descriptor_header **usb_copy_descriptors(
 825                struct usb_descriptor_header **);
 826
 827/**
 828 * usb_free_descriptors - free descriptors returned by usb_copy_descriptors()
 829 * @v: vector of descriptors
 830 */
 831static inline void usb_free_descriptors(struct usb_descriptor_header **v)
 832{
 833        kfree(v);
 834}
 835
 836struct usb_function;
 837int usb_assign_descriptors(struct usb_function *f,
 838                struct usb_descriptor_header **fs,
 839                struct usb_descriptor_header **hs,
 840                struct usb_descriptor_header **ss,
 841                struct usb_descriptor_header **ssp);
 842void usb_free_all_descriptors(struct usb_function *f);
 843
 844struct usb_descriptor_header *usb_otg_descriptor_alloc(
 845                                struct usb_gadget *gadget);
 846int usb_otg_descriptor_init(struct usb_gadget *gadget,
 847                struct usb_descriptor_header *otg_desc);
 848/*-------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
 849
 850/* utility to simplify map/unmap of usb_requests to/from DMA */
 851
 852#ifdef  CONFIG_HAS_DMA
 853extern int usb_gadget_map_request_by_dev(struct device *dev,
 854                struct usb_request *req, int is_in);
 855extern int usb_gadget_map_request(struct usb_gadget *gadget,
 856                struct usb_request *req, int is_in);
 857
 858extern void usb_gadget_unmap_request_by_dev(struct device *dev,
 859                struct usb_request *req, int is_in);
 860extern void usb_gadget_unmap_request(struct usb_gadget *gadget,
 861                struct usb_request *req, int is_in);
 862#else /* !CONFIG_HAS_DMA */
 863static inline int usb_gadget_map_request_by_dev(struct device *dev,
 864                struct usb_request *req, int is_in) { return -ENOSYS; }
 865static inline int usb_gadget_map_request(struct usb_gadget *gadget,
 866                struct usb_request *req, int is_in) { return -ENOSYS; }
 867
 868static inline void usb_gadget_unmap_request_by_dev(struct device *dev,
 869                struct usb_request *req, int is_in) { }
 870static inline void usb_gadget_unmap_request(struct usb_gadget *gadget,
 871                struct usb_request *req, int is_in) { }
 872#endif /* !CONFIG_HAS_DMA */
 873
 874/*-------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
 875
 876/* utility to set gadget state properly */
 877
 878extern void usb_gadget_set_state(struct usb_gadget *gadget,
 879                enum usb_device_state state);
 880
 881/*-------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
 882
 883/* utility to tell udc core that the bus reset occurs */
 884extern void usb_gadget_udc_reset(struct usb_gadget *gadget,
 885                struct usb_gadget_driver *driver);
 886
 887/*-------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
 888
 889/* utility to give requests back to the gadget layer */
 890
 891extern void usb_gadget_giveback_request(struct usb_ep *ep,
 892                struct usb_request *req);
 893
 894/*-------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
 895
 896/* utility to find endpoint by name */
 897
 898extern struct usb_ep *gadget_find_ep_by_name(struct usb_gadget *g,
 899                const char *name);
 900
 901/*-------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
 902
 903/* utility to check if endpoint caps match descriptor needs */
 904
 905extern int usb_gadget_ep_match_desc(struct usb_gadget *gadget,
 906                struct usb_ep *ep, struct usb_endpoint_descriptor *desc,
 907                struct usb_ss_ep_comp_descriptor *ep_comp);
 908
 909/*-------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
 910
 911/* utility to update vbus status for udc core, it may be scheduled */
 912extern void usb_udc_vbus_handler(struct usb_gadget *gadget, bool status);
 913
 914/*-------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
 915
 916/* utility wrapping a simple endpoint selection policy */
 917
 918extern struct usb_ep *usb_ep_autoconfig(struct usb_gadget *,
 919                        struct usb_endpoint_descriptor *);
 920
 921
 922extern struct usb_ep *usb_ep_autoconfig_ss(struct usb_gadget *,
 923                        struct usb_endpoint_descriptor *,
 924                        struct usb_ss_ep_comp_descriptor *);
 925
 926extern void usb_ep_autoconfig_release(struct usb_ep *);
 927
 928extern void usb_ep_autoconfig_reset(struct usb_gadget *);
 929
 930#endif /* __LINUX_USB_GADGET_H */
 931