linux/kernel/debug/kdb/kdb_bt.c
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   1/*
   2 * Kernel Debugger Architecture Independent Stack Traceback
   3 *
   4 * This file is subject to the terms and conditions of the GNU General Public
   5 * License.  See the file "COPYING" in the main directory of this archive
   6 * for more details.
   7 *
   8 * Copyright (c) 1999-2004 Silicon Graphics, Inc.  All Rights Reserved.
   9 * Copyright (c) 2009 Wind River Systems, Inc.  All Rights Reserved.
  10 */
  11
  12#include <linux/ctype.h>
  13#include <linux/string.h>
  14#include <linux/kernel.h>
  15#include <linux/sched/signal.h>
  16#include <linux/sched/debug.h>
  17#include <linux/kdb.h>
  18#include <linux/nmi.h>
  19#include "kdb_private.h"
  20
  21
  22static void kdb_show_stack(struct task_struct *p, void *addr)
  23{
  24        kdb_trap_printk++;
  25
  26        if (!addr && kdb_task_has_cpu(p)) {
  27                int old_lvl = console_loglevel;
  28
  29                console_loglevel = CONSOLE_LOGLEVEL_MOTORMOUTH;
  30                kdb_dump_stack_on_cpu(kdb_process_cpu(p));
  31                console_loglevel = old_lvl;
  32        } else {
  33                show_stack(p, addr, KERN_EMERG);
  34        }
  35
  36        kdb_trap_printk--;
  37}
  38
  39/*
  40 * kdb_bt
  41 *
  42 *      This function implements the 'bt' command.  Print a stack
  43 *      traceback.
  44 *
  45 *      bt [<address-expression>]       (addr-exp is for alternate stacks)
  46 *      btp <pid>                       Kernel stack for <pid>
  47 *      btt <address-expression>        Kernel stack for task structure at
  48 *                                      <address-expression>
  49 *      bta [DRSTCZEUIMA]               All useful processes, optionally
  50 *                                      filtered by state
  51 *      btc [<cpu>]                     The current process on one cpu,
  52 *                                      default is all cpus
  53 *
  54 *      bt <address-expression> refers to a address on the stack, that location
  55 *      is assumed to contain a return address.
  56 *
  57 *      btt <address-expression> refers to the address of a struct task.
  58 *
  59 * Inputs:
  60 *      argc    argument count
  61 *      argv    argument vector
  62 * Outputs:
  63 *      None.
  64 * Returns:
  65 *      zero for success, a kdb diagnostic if error
  66 * Locking:
  67 *      none.
  68 * Remarks:
  69 *      Backtrack works best when the code uses frame pointers.  But even
  70 *      without frame pointers we should get a reasonable trace.
  71 *
  72 *      mds comes in handy when examining the stack to do a manual traceback or
  73 *      to get a starting point for bt <address-expression>.
  74 */
  75
  76static int
  77kdb_bt1(struct task_struct *p, unsigned long mask, bool btaprompt)
  78{
  79        char ch;
  80
  81        if (kdb_getarea(ch, (unsigned long)p) ||
  82            kdb_getarea(ch, (unsigned long)(p+1)-1))
  83                return KDB_BADADDR;
  84        if (!kdb_task_state(p, mask))
  85                return 0;
  86        kdb_printf("Stack traceback for pid %d\n", p->pid);
  87        kdb_ps1(p);
  88        kdb_show_stack(p, NULL);
  89        if (btaprompt) {
  90                kdb_printf("Enter <q> to end, <cr> or <space> to continue:");
  91                do {
  92                        ch = kdb_getchar();
  93                } while (!strchr("\r\n q", ch));
  94                kdb_printf("\n");
  95
  96                /* reset the pager */
  97                kdb_nextline = 1;
  98
  99                if (ch == 'q')
 100                        return 1;
 101        }
 102        touch_nmi_watchdog();
 103        return 0;
 104}
 105
 106static void
 107kdb_bt_cpu(unsigned long cpu)
 108{
 109        struct task_struct *kdb_tsk;
 110
 111        if (cpu >= num_possible_cpus() || !cpu_online(cpu)) {
 112                kdb_printf("WARNING: no process for cpu %ld\n", cpu);
 113                return;
 114        }
 115
 116        /* If a CPU failed to round up we could be here */
 117        kdb_tsk = KDB_TSK(cpu);
 118        if (!kdb_tsk) {
 119                kdb_printf("WARNING: no task for cpu %ld\n", cpu);
 120                return;
 121        }
 122
 123        kdb_bt1(kdb_tsk, ~0UL, false);
 124}
 125
 126int
 127kdb_bt(int argc, const char **argv)
 128{
 129        int diag;
 130        int btaprompt = 1;
 131        int nextarg;
 132        unsigned long addr;
 133        long offset;
 134
 135        /* Prompt after each proc in bta */
 136        kdbgetintenv("BTAPROMPT", &btaprompt);
 137
 138        if (strcmp(argv[0], "bta") == 0) {
 139                struct task_struct *g, *p;
 140                unsigned long cpu;
 141                unsigned long mask = kdb_task_state_string(argc ? argv[1] :
 142                                                           NULL);
 143                if (argc == 0)
 144                        kdb_ps_suppressed();
 145                /* Run the active tasks first */
 146                for_each_online_cpu(cpu) {
 147                        p = kdb_curr_task(cpu);
 148                        if (kdb_bt1(p, mask, btaprompt))
 149                                return 0;
 150                }
 151                /* Now the inactive tasks */
 152                for_each_process_thread(g, p) {
 153                        if (KDB_FLAG(CMD_INTERRUPT))
 154                                return 0;
 155                        if (task_curr(p))
 156                                continue;
 157                        if (kdb_bt1(p, mask, btaprompt))
 158                                return 0;
 159                }
 160        } else if (strcmp(argv[0], "btp") == 0) {
 161                struct task_struct *p;
 162                unsigned long pid;
 163                if (argc != 1)
 164                        return KDB_ARGCOUNT;
 165                diag = kdbgetularg((char *)argv[1], &pid);
 166                if (diag)
 167                        return diag;
 168                p = find_task_by_pid_ns(pid, &init_pid_ns);
 169                if (p)
 170                        return kdb_bt1(p, ~0UL, false);
 171                kdb_printf("No process with pid == %ld found\n", pid);
 172                return 0;
 173        } else if (strcmp(argv[0], "btt") == 0) {
 174                if (argc != 1)
 175                        return KDB_ARGCOUNT;
 176                diag = kdbgetularg((char *)argv[1], &addr);
 177                if (diag)
 178                        return diag;
 179                return kdb_bt1((struct task_struct *)addr, ~0UL, false);
 180        } else if (strcmp(argv[0], "btc") == 0) {
 181                unsigned long cpu = ~0;
 182                if (argc > 1)
 183                        return KDB_ARGCOUNT;
 184                if (argc == 1) {
 185                        diag = kdbgetularg((char *)argv[1], &cpu);
 186                        if (diag)
 187                                return diag;
 188                }
 189                if (cpu != ~0) {
 190                        kdb_bt_cpu(cpu);
 191                } else {
 192                        /*
 193                         * Recursive use of kdb_parse, do not use argv after
 194                         * this point.
 195                         */
 196                        argv = NULL;
 197                        kdb_printf("btc: cpu status: ");
 198                        kdb_parse("cpu\n");
 199                        for_each_online_cpu(cpu) {
 200                                kdb_bt_cpu(cpu);
 201                                touch_nmi_watchdog();
 202                        }
 203                }
 204                return 0;
 205        } else {
 206                if (argc) {
 207                        nextarg = 1;
 208                        diag = kdbgetaddrarg(argc, argv, &nextarg, &addr,
 209                                             &offset, NULL);
 210                        if (diag)
 211                                return diag;
 212                        kdb_show_stack(kdb_current_task, (void *)addr);
 213                        return 0;
 214                } else {
 215                        return kdb_bt1(kdb_current_task, ~0UL, false);
 216                }
 217        }
 218
 219        /* NOTREACHED */
 220        return 0;
 221}
 222