linux/sound/soc/sti/uniperif_reader.c
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   1// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only
   2/*
   3 * Copyright (C) STMicroelectronics SA 2015
   4 * Authors: Arnaud Pouliquen <arnaud.pouliquen@st.com>
   5 *          for STMicroelectronics.
   6 */
   7
   8#include <sound/soc.h>
   9
  10#include "uniperif.h"
  11
  12#define UNIPERIF_READER_I2S_IN 0 /* reader id connected to I2S/TDM TX bus */
  13/*
  14 * Note: snd_pcm_hardware is linked to DMA controller but is declared here to
  15 * integrate unireader capability in term of rate and supported channels
  16 */
  17static const struct snd_pcm_hardware uni_reader_pcm_hw = {
  18        .info = SNDRV_PCM_INFO_INTERLEAVED | SNDRV_PCM_INFO_BLOCK_TRANSFER |
  19                SNDRV_PCM_INFO_PAUSE | SNDRV_PCM_INFO_MMAP |
  20                SNDRV_PCM_INFO_MMAP_VALID,
  21        .formats = SNDRV_PCM_FMTBIT_S32_LE | SNDRV_PCM_FMTBIT_S16_LE,
  22
  23        .rates = SNDRV_PCM_RATE_CONTINUOUS,
  24        .rate_min = 8000,
  25        .rate_max = 96000,
  26
  27        .channels_min = 2,
  28        .channels_max = 8,
  29
  30        .periods_min = 2,
  31        .periods_max = 48,
  32
  33        .period_bytes_min = 128,
  34        .period_bytes_max = 64 * PAGE_SIZE,
  35        .buffer_bytes_max = 256 * PAGE_SIZE
  36};
  37
  38/*
  39 * uni_reader_irq_handler
  40 * In case of error audio stream is stopped; stop action is protected via PCM
  41 * stream lock  to avoid race condition with trigger callback.
  42 */
  43static irqreturn_t uni_reader_irq_handler(int irq, void *dev_id)
  44{
  45        irqreturn_t ret = IRQ_NONE;
  46        struct uniperif *reader = dev_id;
  47        unsigned int status;
  48
  49        spin_lock(&reader->irq_lock);
  50        if (!reader->substream)
  51                goto irq_spin_unlock;
  52
  53        snd_pcm_stream_lock(reader->substream);
  54        if (reader->state == UNIPERIF_STATE_STOPPED) {
  55                /* Unexpected IRQ: do nothing */
  56                dev_warn(reader->dev, "unexpected IRQ\n");
  57                goto stream_unlock;
  58        }
  59
  60        /* Get interrupt status & clear them immediately */
  61        status = GET_UNIPERIF_ITS(reader);
  62        SET_UNIPERIF_ITS_BCLR(reader, status);
  63
  64        /* Check for fifo overflow error */
  65        if (unlikely(status & UNIPERIF_ITS_FIFO_ERROR_MASK(reader))) {
  66                dev_err(reader->dev, "FIFO error detected\n");
  67
  68                snd_pcm_stop_xrun(reader->substream);
  69
  70                ret = IRQ_HANDLED;
  71        }
  72
  73stream_unlock:
  74        snd_pcm_stream_unlock(reader->substream);
  75irq_spin_unlock:
  76        spin_unlock(&reader->irq_lock);
  77
  78        return ret;
  79}
  80
  81static int uni_reader_prepare_pcm(struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime,
  82                                  struct uniperif *reader)
  83{
  84        int slot_width;
  85
  86        /* Force slot width to 32 in I2S mode */
  87        if ((reader->daifmt & SND_SOC_DAIFMT_FORMAT_MASK)
  88                == SND_SOC_DAIFMT_I2S) {
  89                slot_width = 32;
  90        } else {
  91                switch (runtime->format) {
  92                case SNDRV_PCM_FORMAT_S16_LE:
  93                        slot_width = 16;
  94                        break;
  95                default:
  96                        slot_width = 32;
  97                        break;
  98                }
  99        }
 100
 101        /* Number of bits per subframe (i.e one channel sample) on input. */
 102        switch (slot_width) {
 103        case 32:
 104                SET_UNIPERIF_I2S_FMT_NBIT_32(reader);
 105                SET_UNIPERIF_I2S_FMT_DATA_SIZE_32(reader);
 106                break;
 107        case 16:
 108                SET_UNIPERIF_I2S_FMT_NBIT_16(reader);
 109                SET_UNIPERIF_I2S_FMT_DATA_SIZE_16(reader);
 110                break;
 111        default:
 112                dev_err(reader->dev, "subframe format not supported\n");
 113                return -EINVAL;
 114        }
 115
 116        /* Configure data memory format */
 117        switch (runtime->format) {
 118        case SNDRV_PCM_FORMAT_S16_LE:
 119                /* One data word contains two samples */
 120                SET_UNIPERIF_CONFIG_MEM_FMT_16_16(reader);
 121                break;
 122
 123        case SNDRV_PCM_FORMAT_S32_LE:
 124                /*
 125                 * Actually "16 bits/0 bits" means "32/28/24/20/18/16 bits
 126                 * on the MSB then zeros (if less than 32 bytes)"...
 127                 */
 128                SET_UNIPERIF_CONFIG_MEM_FMT_16_0(reader);
 129                break;
 130
 131        default:
 132                dev_err(reader->dev, "format not supported\n");
 133                return -EINVAL;
 134        }
 135
 136        /* Number of channels must be even */
 137        if ((runtime->channels % 2) || (runtime->channels < 2) ||
 138            (runtime->channels > 10)) {
 139                dev_err(reader->dev, "%s: invalid nb of channels\n", __func__);
 140                return -EINVAL;
 141        }
 142
 143        SET_UNIPERIF_I2S_FMT_NUM_CH(reader, runtime->channels / 2);
 144        SET_UNIPERIF_I2S_FMT_ORDER_MSB(reader);
 145
 146        return 0;
 147}
 148
 149static int uni_reader_prepare_tdm(struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime,
 150                                  struct uniperif *reader)
 151{
 152        int frame_size; /* user tdm frame size in bytes */
 153        /* default unip TDM_WORD_POS_X_Y */
 154        unsigned int word_pos[4] = {
 155                0x04060002, 0x0C0E080A, 0x14161012, 0x1C1E181A};
 156
 157        frame_size = sti_uniperiph_get_user_frame_size(runtime);
 158
 159        /* fix 16/0 format */
 160        SET_UNIPERIF_CONFIG_MEM_FMT_16_0(reader);
 161        SET_UNIPERIF_I2S_FMT_DATA_SIZE_32(reader);
 162
 163        /* number of words inserted on the TDM line */
 164        SET_UNIPERIF_I2S_FMT_NUM_CH(reader, frame_size / 4 / 2);
 165
 166        SET_UNIPERIF_I2S_FMT_ORDER_MSB(reader);
 167        SET_UNIPERIF_I2S_FMT_ALIGN_LEFT(reader);
 168        SET_UNIPERIF_TDM_ENABLE_TDM_ENABLE(reader);
 169
 170        /*
 171         * set the timeslots allocation for words in FIFO
 172         *
 173         * HW bug: (LSB word < MSB word) => this config is not possible
 174         *         So if we want (LSB word < MSB) word, then it shall be
 175         *         handled by user
 176         */
 177        sti_uniperiph_get_tdm_word_pos(reader, word_pos);
 178        SET_UNIPERIF_TDM_WORD_POS(reader, 1_2, word_pos[WORD_1_2]);
 179        SET_UNIPERIF_TDM_WORD_POS(reader, 3_4, word_pos[WORD_3_4]);
 180        SET_UNIPERIF_TDM_WORD_POS(reader, 5_6, word_pos[WORD_5_6]);
 181        SET_UNIPERIF_TDM_WORD_POS(reader, 7_8, word_pos[WORD_7_8]);
 182
 183        return 0;
 184}
 185
 186static int uni_reader_prepare(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream,
 187                              struct snd_soc_dai *dai)
 188{
 189        struct sti_uniperiph_data *priv = snd_soc_dai_get_drvdata(dai);
 190        struct uniperif *reader = priv->dai_data.uni;
 191        struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime = substream->runtime;
 192        int transfer_size, trigger_limit, ret;
 193
 194        /* The reader should be stopped */
 195        if (reader->state != UNIPERIF_STATE_STOPPED) {
 196                dev_err(reader->dev, "%s: invalid reader state %d\n", __func__,
 197                        reader->state);
 198                return -EINVAL;
 199        }
 200
 201        /* Calculate transfer size (in fifo cells and bytes) for frame count */
 202        if (reader->type == SND_ST_UNIPERIF_TYPE_TDM) {
 203                /* transfer size = unip frame size (in 32 bits FIFO cell) */
 204                transfer_size =
 205                        sti_uniperiph_get_user_frame_size(runtime) / 4;
 206        } else {
 207                transfer_size = runtime->channels * UNIPERIF_FIFO_FRAMES;
 208        }
 209
 210        /* Calculate number of empty cells available before asserting DREQ */
 211        if (reader->ver < SND_ST_UNIPERIF_VERSION_UNI_PLR_TOP_1_0)
 212                trigger_limit = UNIPERIF_FIFO_SIZE - transfer_size;
 213        else
 214                /*
 215                 * Since SND_ST_UNIPERIF_VERSION_UNI_PLR_TOP_1_0
 216                 * FDMA_TRIGGER_LIMIT also controls when the state switches
 217                 * from OFF or STANDBY to AUDIO DATA.
 218                 */
 219                trigger_limit = transfer_size;
 220
 221        /* Trigger limit must be an even number */
 222        if ((!trigger_limit % 2) ||
 223            (trigger_limit != 1 && transfer_size % 2) ||
 224            (trigger_limit > UNIPERIF_CONFIG_DMA_TRIG_LIMIT_MASK(reader))) {
 225                dev_err(reader->dev, "invalid trigger limit %d\n",
 226                        trigger_limit);
 227                return -EINVAL;
 228        }
 229
 230        SET_UNIPERIF_CONFIG_DMA_TRIG_LIMIT(reader, trigger_limit);
 231
 232        if (UNIPERIF_TYPE_IS_TDM(reader))
 233                ret = uni_reader_prepare_tdm(runtime, reader);
 234        else
 235                ret = uni_reader_prepare_pcm(runtime, reader);
 236        if (ret)
 237                return ret;
 238
 239        switch (reader->daifmt & SND_SOC_DAIFMT_FORMAT_MASK) {
 240        case SND_SOC_DAIFMT_I2S:
 241                SET_UNIPERIF_I2S_FMT_ALIGN_LEFT(reader);
 242                SET_UNIPERIF_I2S_FMT_PADDING_I2S_MODE(reader);
 243                break;
 244        case SND_SOC_DAIFMT_LEFT_J:
 245                SET_UNIPERIF_I2S_FMT_ALIGN_LEFT(reader);
 246                SET_UNIPERIF_I2S_FMT_PADDING_SONY_MODE(reader);
 247                break;
 248        case SND_SOC_DAIFMT_RIGHT_J:
 249                SET_UNIPERIF_I2S_FMT_ALIGN_RIGHT(reader);
 250                SET_UNIPERIF_I2S_FMT_PADDING_SONY_MODE(reader);
 251                break;
 252        default:
 253                dev_err(reader->dev, "format not supported\n");
 254                return -EINVAL;
 255        }
 256
 257        /* Data clocking (changing) on the rising/falling edge */
 258        switch (reader->daifmt & SND_SOC_DAIFMT_INV_MASK) {
 259        case SND_SOC_DAIFMT_NB_NF:
 260                SET_UNIPERIF_I2S_FMT_LR_POL_LOW(reader);
 261                SET_UNIPERIF_I2S_FMT_SCLK_EDGE_RISING(reader);
 262                break;
 263        case SND_SOC_DAIFMT_NB_IF:
 264                SET_UNIPERIF_I2S_FMT_LR_POL_HIG(reader);
 265                SET_UNIPERIF_I2S_FMT_SCLK_EDGE_RISING(reader);
 266                break;
 267        case SND_SOC_DAIFMT_IB_NF:
 268                SET_UNIPERIF_I2S_FMT_LR_POL_LOW(reader);
 269                SET_UNIPERIF_I2S_FMT_SCLK_EDGE_FALLING(reader);
 270                break;
 271        case SND_SOC_DAIFMT_IB_IF:
 272                SET_UNIPERIF_I2S_FMT_LR_POL_HIG(reader);
 273                SET_UNIPERIF_I2S_FMT_SCLK_EDGE_FALLING(reader);
 274                break;
 275        }
 276
 277        /* Clear any pending interrupts */
 278        SET_UNIPERIF_ITS_BCLR(reader, GET_UNIPERIF_ITS(reader));
 279
 280        SET_UNIPERIF_I2S_FMT_NO_OF_SAMPLES_TO_READ(reader, 0);
 281
 282        /* Set the interrupt mask */
 283        SET_UNIPERIF_ITM_BSET_DMA_ERROR(reader);
 284        SET_UNIPERIF_ITM_BSET_FIFO_ERROR(reader);
 285        SET_UNIPERIF_ITM_BSET_MEM_BLK_READ(reader);
 286
 287        /* Enable underflow recovery interrupts */
 288        if (reader->underflow_enabled) {
 289                SET_UNIPERIF_ITM_BSET_UNDERFLOW_REC_DONE(reader);
 290                SET_UNIPERIF_ITM_BSET_UNDERFLOW_REC_FAILED(reader);
 291        }
 292
 293        /* Reset uniperipheral reader */
 294        return sti_uniperiph_reset(reader);
 295}
 296
 297static int uni_reader_start(struct uniperif *reader)
 298{
 299        /* The reader should be stopped */
 300        if (reader->state != UNIPERIF_STATE_STOPPED) {
 301                dev_err(reader->dev, "%s: invalid reader state\n", __func__);
 302                return -EINVAL;
 303        }
 304
 305        /* Enable reader interrupts (and clear possible stalled ones) */
 306        SET_UNIPERIF_ITS_BCLR_FIFO_ERROR(reader);
 307        SET_UNIPERIF_ITM_BSET_FIFO_ERROR(reader);
 308
 309        /* Launch the reader */
 310        SET_UNIPERIF_CTRL_OPERATION_PCM_DATA(reader);
 311
 312        /* Update state to started */
 313        reader->state = UNIPERIF_STATE_STARTED;
 314        return 0;
 315}
 316
 317static int uni_reader_stop(struct uniperif *reader)
 318{
 319        /* The reader should not be in stopped state */
 320        if (reader->state == UNIPERIF_STATE_STOPPED) {
 321                dev_err(reader->dev, "%s: invalid reader state\n", __func__);
 322                return -EINVAL;
 323        }
 324
 325        /* Turn the reader off */
 326        SET_UNIPERIF_CTRL_OPERATION_OFF(reader);
 327
 328        /* Disable interrupts */
 329        SET_UNIPERIF_ITM_BCLR(reader, GET_UNIPERIF_ITM(reader));
 330
 331        /* Update state to stopped and return */
 332        reader->state = UNIPERIF_STATE_STOPPED;
 333
 334        return 0;
 335}
 336
 337static int  uni_reader_trigger(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream,
 338                               int cmd, struct snd_soc_dai *dai)
 339{
 340        struct sti_uniperiph_data *priv = snd_soc_dai_get_drvdata(dai);
 341        struct uniperif *reader = priv->dai_data.uni;
 342
 343        switch (cmd) {
 344        case SNDRV_PCM_TRIGGER_START:
 345                return  uni_reader_start(reader);
 346        case SNDRV_PCM_TRIGGER_STOP:
 347                return  uni_reader_stop(reader);
 348        default:
 349                return -EINVAL;
 350        }
 351}
 352
 353static int uni_reader_startup(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream,
 354                              struct snd_soc_dai *dai)
 355{
 356        struct sti_uniperiph_data *priv = snd_soc_dai_get_drvdata(dai);
 357        struct uniperif *reader = priv->dai_data.uni;
 358        unsigned long flags;
 359        int ret;
 360
 361        spin_lock_irqsave(&reader->irq_lock, flags);
 362        reader->substream = substream;
 363        spin_unlock_irqrestore(&reader->irq_lock, flags);
 364
 365        if (!UNIPERIF_TYPE_IS_TDM(reader))
 366                return 0;
 367
 368        /* refine hw constraint in tdm mode */
 369        ret = snd_pcm_hw_rule_add(substream->runtime, 0,
 370                                  SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_CHANNELS,
 371                                  sti_uniperiph_fix_tdm_chan,
 372                                  reader, SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_CHANNELS,
 373                                  -1);
 374        if (ret < 0)
 375                return ret;
 376
 377        return snd_pcm_hw_rule_add(substream->runtime, 0,
 378                                   SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_FORMAT,
 379                                   sti_uniperiph_fix_tdm_format,
 380                                   reader, SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_FORMAT,
 381                                   -1);
 382}
 383
 384static void uni_reader_shutdown(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream,
 385                                struct snd_soc_dai *dai)
 386{
 387        struct sti_uniperiph_data *priv = snd_soc_dai_get_drvdata(dai);
 388        struct uniperif *reader = priv->dai_data.uni;
 389        unsigned long flags;
 390
 391        spin_lock_irqsave(&reader->irq_lock, flags);
 392        if (reader->state != UNIPERIF_STATE_STOPPED) {
 393                /* Stop the reader */
 394                uni_reader_stop(reader);
 395        }
 396        reader->substream = NULL;
 397        spin_unlock_irqrestore(&reader->irq_lock, flags);
 398}
 399
 400static const struct snd_soc_dai_ops uni_reader_dai_ops = {
 401                .startup = uni_reader_startup,
 402                .shutdown = uni_reader_shutdown,
 403                .prepare = uni_reader_prepare,
 404                .trigger = uni_reader_trigger,
 405                .hw_params = sti_uniperiph_dai_hw_params,
 406                .set_fmt = sti_uniperiph_dai_set_fmt,
 407                .set_tdm_slot = sti_uniperiph_set_tdm_slot
 408};
 409
 410int uni_reader_init(struct platform_device *pdev,
 411                    struct uniperif *reader)
 412{
 413        int ret = 0;
 414
 415        reader->dev = &pdev->dev;
 416        reader->state = UNIPERIF_STATE_STOPPED;
 417        reader->dai_ops = &uni_reader_dai_ops;
 418
 419        if (UNIPERIF_TYPE_IS_TDM(reader))
 420                reader->hw = &uni_tdm_hw;
 421        else
 422                reader->hw = &uni_reader_pcm_hw;
 423
 424        ret = devm_request_irq(&pdev->dev, reader->irq,
 425                               uni_reader_irq_handler, IRQF_SHARED,
 426                               dev_name(&pdev->dev), reader);
 427        if (ret < 0) {
 428                dev_err(&pdev->dev, "Failed to request IRQ\n");
 429                return -EBUSY;
 430        }
 431
 432        spin_lock_init(&reader->irq_lock);
 433
 434        return 0;
 435}
 436EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(uni_reader_init);
 437