linux/arch/mips/kernel/idle.c
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   1// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later
   2/*
   3 * MIPS idle loop and WAIT instruction support.
   4 *
   5 * Copyright (C) xxxx  the Anonymous
   6 * Copyright (C) 1994 - 2006 Ralf Baechle
   7 * Copyright (C) 2003, 2004  Maciej W. Rozycki
   8 * Copyright (C) 2001, 2004, 2011, 2012  MIPS Technologies, Inc.
   9 */
  10#include <linux/cpu.h>
  11#include <linux/export.h>
  12#include <linux/init.h>
  13#include <linux/irqflags.h>
  14#include <linux/printk.h>
  15#include <linux/sched.h>
  16#include <asm/cpu.h>
  17#include <asm/cpu-info.h>
  18#include <asm/cpu-type.h>
  19#include <asm/idle.h>
  20#include <asm/mipsregs.h>
  21
  22/*
  23 * Not all of the MIPS CPUs have the "wait" instruction available. Moreover,
  24 * the implementation of the "wait" feature differs between CPU families. This
  25 * points to the function that implements CPU specific wait.
  26 * The wait instruction stops the pipeline and reduces the power consumption of
  27 * the CPU very much.
  28 */
  29void (*cpu_wait)(void);
  30EXPORT_SYMBOL(cpu_wait);
  31
  32static void __cpuidle r3081_wait(void)
  33{
  34        unsigned long cfg = read_c0_conf();
  35        write_c0_conf(cfg | R30XX_CONF_HALT);
  36        raw_local_irq_enable();
  37}
  38
  39static void __cpuidle r39xx_wait(void)
  40{
  41        if (!need_resched())
  42                write_c0_conf(read_c0_conf() | TX39_CONF_HALT);
  43        raw_local_irq_enable();
  44}
  45
  46void __cpuidle r4k_wait(void)
  47{
  48        raw_local_irq_enable();
  49        __r4k_wait();
  50}
  51
  52/*
  53 * This variant is preferable as it allows testing need_resched and going to
  54 * sleep depending on the outcome atomically.  Unfortunately the "It is
  55 * implementation-dependent whether the pipeline restarts when a non-enabled
  56 * interrupt is requested" restriction in the MIPS32/MIPS64 architecture makes
  57 * using this version a gamble.
  58 */
  59void __cpuidle r4k_wait_irqoff(void)
  60{
  61        if (!need_resched())
  62                __asm__(
  63                "       .set    push            \n"
  64                "       .set    arch=r4000      \n"
  65                "       wait                    \n"
  66                "       .set    pop             \n");
  67        raw_local_irq_enable();
  68}
  69
  70/*
  71 * The RM7000 variant has to handle erratum 38.  The workaround is to not
  72 * have any pending stores when the WAIT instruction is executed.
  73 */
  74static void __cpuidle rm7k_wait_irqoff(void)
  75{
  76        if (!need_resched())
  77                __asm__(
  78                "       .set    push                                    \n"
  79                "       .set    arch=r4000                              \n"
  80                "       .set    noat                                    \n"
  81                "       mfc0    $1, $12                                 \n"
  82                "       sync                                            \n"
  83                "       mtc0    $1, $12         # stalls until W stage  \n"
  84                "       wait                                            \n"
  85                "       mtc0    $1, $12         # stalls until W stage  \n"
  86                "       .set    pop                                     \n");
  87        raw_local_irq_enable();
  88}
  89
  90/*
  91 * Au1 'wait' is only useful when the 32kHz counter is used as timer,
  92 * since coreclock (and the cp0 counter) stops upon executing it. Only an
  93 * interrupt can wake it, so they must be enabled before entering idle modes.
  94 */
  95static void __cpuidle au1k_wait(void)
  96{
  97        unsigned long c0status = read_c0_status() | 1;  /* irqs on */
  98
  99        __asm__(
 100        "       .set    push                    \n"
 101        "       .set    arch=r4000              \n"
 102        "       cache   0x14, 0(%0)             \n"
 103        "       cache   0x14, 32(%0)            \n"
 104        "       sync                            \n"
 105        "       mtc0    %1, $12                 \n" /* wr c0status */
 106        "       wait                            \n"
 107        "       nop                             \n"
 108        "       nop                             \n"
 109        "       nop                             \n"
 110        "       nop                             \n"
 111        "       .set    pop                     \n"
 112        : : "r" (au1k_wait), "r" (c0status));
 113}
 114
 115static int __initdata nowait;
 116
 117static int __init wait_disable(char *s)
 118{
 119        nowait = 1;
 120
 121        return 1;
 122}
 123
 124__setup("nowait", wait_disable);
 125
 126void __init check_wait(void)
 127{
 128        struct cpuinfo_mips *c = &current_cpu_data;
 129
 130        if (nowait) {
 131                printk("Wait instruction disabled.\n");
 132                return;
 133        }
 134
 135        /*
 136         * MIPSr6 specifies that masked interrupts should unblock an executing
 137         * wait instruction, and thus that it is safe for us to use
 138         * r4k_wait_irqoff. Yippee!
 139         */
 140        if (cpu_has_mips_r6) {
 141                cpu_wait = r4k_wait_irqoff;
 142                return;
 143        }
 144
 145        switch (current_cpu_type()) {
 146        case CPU_R3081:
 147        case CPU_R3081E:
 148                cpu_wait = r3081_wait;
 149                break;
 150        case CPU_TX3927:
 151                cpu_wait = r39xx_wait;
 152                break;
 153        case CPU_R4200:
 154/*      case CPU_R4300: */
 155        case CPU_R4600:
 156        case CPU_R4640:
 157        case CPU_R4650:
 158        case CPU_R4700:
 159        case CPU_R5000:
 160        case CPU_R5500:
 161        case CPU_NEVADA:
 162        case CPU_4KC:
 163        case CPU_4KEC:
 164        case CPU_4KSC:
 165        case CPU_5KC:
 166        case CPU_5KE:
 167        case CPU_25KF:
 168        case CPU_PR4450:
 169        case CPU_BMIPS3300:
 170        case CPU_BMIPS4350:
 171        case CPU_BMIPS4380:
 172        case CPU_CAVIUM_OCTEON:
 173        case CPU_CAVIUM_OCTEON_PLUS:
 174        case CPU_CAVIUM_OCTEON2:
 175        case CPU_CAVIUM_OCTEON3:
 176        case CPU_XBURST:
 177        case CPU_LOONGSON32:
 178        case CPU_XLR:
 179        case CPU_XLP:
 180                cpu_wait = r4k_wait;
 181                break;
 182        case CPU_LOONGSON64:
 183                if ((c->processor_id & (PRID_IMP_MASK | PRID_REV_MASK)) >=
 184                                (PRID_IMP_LOONGSON_64C | PRID_REV_LOONGSON3A_R2_0) ||
 185                                (c->processor_id & PRID_IMP_MASK) == PRID_IMP_LOONGSON_64R)
 186                        cpu_wait = r4k_wait;
 187                break;
 188
 189        case CPU_BMIPS5000:
 190                cpu_wait = r4k_wait_irqoff;
 191                break;
 192        case CPU_RM7000:
 193                cpu_wait = rm7k_wait_irqoff;
 194                break;
 195
 196        case CPU_PROAPTIV:
 197        case CPU_P5600:
 198                /*
 199                 * Incoming Fast Debug Channel (FDC) data during a wait
 200                 * instruction causes the wait never to resume, even if an
 201                 * interrupt is received. Avoid using wait at all if FDC data is
 202                 * likely to be received.
 203                 */
 204                if (IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_MIPS_EJTAG_FDC_TTY))
 205                        break;
 206                fallthrough;
 207        case CPU_M14KC:
 208        case CPU_M14KEC:
 209        case CPU_24K:
 210        case CPU_34K:
 211        case CPU_1004K:
 212        case CPU_1074K:
 213        case CPU_INTERAPTIV:
 214        case CPU_M5150:
 215        case CPU_QEMU_GENERIC:
 216                cpu_wait = r4k_wait;
 217                if (read_c0_config7() & MIPS_CONF7_WII)
 218                        cpu_wait = r4k_wait_irqoff;
 219                break;
 220
 221        case CPU_74K:
 222                cpu_wait = r4k_wait;
 223                if ((c->processor_id & 0xff) >= PRID_REV_ENCODE_332(2, 1, 0))
 224                        cpu_wait = r4k_wait_irqoff;
 225                break;
 226
 227        case CPU_TX49XX:
 228                cpu_wait = r4k_wait_irqoff;
 229                break;
 230        case CPU_ALCHEMY:
 231                cpu_wait = au1k_wait;
 232                break;
 233        case CPU_20KC:
 234                /*
 235                 * WAIT on Rev1.0 has E1, E2, E3 and E16.
 236                 * WAIT on Rev2.0 and Rev3.0 has E16.
 237                 * Rev3.1 WAIT is nop, why bother
 238                 */
 239                if ((c->processor_id & 0xff) <= 0x64)
 240                        break;
 241
 242                /*
 243                 * Another rev is incremeting c0_count at a reduced clock
 244                 * rate while in WAIT mode.  So we basically have the choice
 245                 * between using the cp0 timer as clocksource or avoiding
 246                 * the WAIT instruction.  Until more details are known,
 247                 * disable the use of WAIT for 20Kc entirely.
 248                   cpu_wait = r4k_wait;
 249                 */
 250                break;
 251        default:
 252                break;
 253        }
 254}
 255
 256void arch_cpu_idle(void)
 257{
 258        if (cpu_wait)
 259                cpu_wait();
 260        else
 261                raw_local_irq_enable();
 262}
 263
 264#ifdef CONFIG_CPU_IDLE
 265
 266int mips_cpuidle_wait_enter(struct cpuidle_device *dev,
 267                            struct cpuidle_driver *drv, int index)
 268{
 269        arch_cpu_idle();
 270        return index;
 271}
 272
 273#endif
 274