linux/arch/powerpc/kernel/trace/ftrace.c
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   1// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
   2/*
   3 * Code for replacing ftrace calls with jumps.
   4 *
   5 * Copyright (C) 2007-2008 Steven Rostedt <srostedt@redhat.com>
   6 *
   7 * Thanks goes out to P.A. Semi, Inc for supplying me with a PPC64 box.
   8 *
   9 * Added function graph tracer code, taken from x86 that was written
  10 * by Frederic Weisbecker, and ported to PPC by Steven Rostedt.
  11 *
  12 */
  13
  14#define pr_fmt(fmt) "ftrace-powerpc: " fmt
  15
  16#include <linux/spinlock.h>
  17#include <linux/hardirq.h>
  18#include <linux/uaccess.h>
  19#include <linux/module.h>
  20#include <linux/ftrace.h>
  21#include <linux/percpu.h>
  22#include <linux/init.h>
  23#include <linux/list.h>
  24
  25#include <asm/asm-prototypes.h>
  26#include <asm/cacheflush.h>
  27#include <asm/code-patching.h>
  28#include <asm/ftrace.h>
  29#include <asm/syscall.h>
  30#include <asm/inst.h>
  31
  32
  33#ifdef CONFIG_DYNAMIC_FTRACE
  34
  35/*
  36 * We generally only have a single long_branch tramp and at most 2 or 3 plt
  37 * tramps generated. But, we don't use the plt tramps currently. We also allot
  38 * 2 tramps after .text and .init.text. So, we only end up with around 3 usable
  39 * tramps in total. Set aside 8 just to be sure.
  40 */
  41#define NUM_FTRACE_TRAMPS       8
  42static unsigned long ftrace_tramps[NUM_FTRACE_TRAMPS];
  43
  44static struct ppc_inst
  45ftrace_call_replace(unsigned long ip, unsigned long addr, int link)
  46{
  47        struct ppc_inst op;
  48
  49        addr = ppc_function_entry((void *)addr);
  50
  51        /* if (link) set op to 'bl' else 'b' */
  52        create_branch(&op, (struct ppc_inst *)ip, addr, link ? 1 : 0);
  53
  54        return op;
  55}
  56
  57static int
  58ftrace_modify_code(unsigned long ip, struct ppc_inst old, struct ppc_inst new)
  59{
  60        struct ppc_inst replaced;
  61
  62        /*
  63         * Note:
  64         * We are paranoid about modifying text, as if a bug was to happen, it
  65         * could cause us to read or write to someplace that could cause harm.
  66         * Carefully read and modify the code with probe_kernel_*(), and make
  67         * sure what we read is what we expected it to be before modifying it.
  68         */
  69
  70        /* read the text we want to modify */
  71        if (copy_inst_from_kernel_nofault(&replaced, (void *)ip))
  72                return -EFAULT;
  73
  74        /* Make sure it is what we expect it to be */
  75        if (!ppc_inst_equal(replaced, old)) {
  76                pr_err("%p: replaced (%s) != old (%s)",
  77                (void *)ip, ppc_inst_as_str(replaced), ppc_inst_as_str(old));
  78                return -EINVAL;
  79        }
  80
  81        /* replace the text with the new text */
  82        if (patch_instruction((struct ppc_inst *)ip, new))
  83                return -EPERM;
  84
  85        return 0;
  86}
  87
  88/*
  89 * Helper functions that are the same for both PPC64 and PPC32.
  90 */
  91static int test_24bit_addr(unsigned long ip, unsigned long addr)
  92{
  93        struct ppc_inst op;
  94        addr = ppc_function_entry((void *)addr);
  95
  96        /* use the create_branch to verify that this offset can be branched */
  97        return create_branch(&op, (struct ppc_inst *)ip, addr, 0) == 0;
  98}
  99
 100static int is_bl_op(struct ppc_inst op)
 101{
 102        return (ppc_inst_val(op) & 0xfc000003) == 0x48000001;
 103}
 104
 105static int is_b_op(struct ppc_inst op)
 106{
 107        return (ppc_inst_val(op) & 0xfc000003) == 0x48000000;
 108}
 109
 110static unsigned long find_bl_target(unsigned long ip, struct ppc_inst op)
 111{
 112        int offset;
 113
 114        offset = (ppc_inst_val(op) & 0x03fffffc);
 115        /* make it signed */
 116        if (offset & 0x02000000)
 117                offset |= 0xfe000000;
 118
 119        return ip + (long)offset;
 120}
 121
 122#ifdef CONFIG_MODULES
 123#ifdef CONFIG_PPC64
 124static int
 125__ftrace_make_nop(struct module *mod,
 126                  struct dyn_ftrace *rec, unsigned long addr)
 127{
 128        unsigned long entry, ptr, tramp;
 129        unsigned long ip = rec->ip;
 130        struct ppc_inst op, pop;
 131
 132        /* read where this goes */
 133        if (copy_inst_from_kernel_nofault(&op, (void *)ip)) {
 134                pr_err("Fetching opcode failed.\n");
 135                return -EFAULT;
 136        }
 137
 138        /* Make sure that that this is still a 24bit jump */
 139        if (!is_bl_op(op)) {
 140                pr_err("Not expected bl: opcode is %s\n", ppc_inst_as_str(op));
 141                return -EINVAL;
 142        }
 143
 144        /* lets find where the pointer goes */
 145        tramp = find_bl_target(ip, op);
 146
 147        pr_devel("ip:%lx jumps to %lx", ip, tramp);
 148
 149        if (module_trampoline_target(mod, tramp, &ptr)) {
 150                pr_err("Failed to get trampoline target\n");
 151                return -EFAULT;
 152        }
 153
 154        pr_devel("trampoline target %lx", ptr);
 155
 156        entry = ppc_global_function_entry((void *)addr);
 157        /* This should match what was called */
 158        if (ptr != entry) {
 159                pr_err("addr %lx does not match expected %lx\n", ptr, entry);
 160                return -EINVAL;
 161        }
 162
 163#ifdef CONFIG_MPROFILE_KERNEL
 164        /* When using -mkernel_profile there is no load to jump over */
 165        pop = ppc_inst(PPC_INST_NOP);
 166
 167        if (copy_inst_from_kernel_nofault(&op, (void *)(ip - 4))) {
 168                pr_err("Fetching instruction at %lx failed.\n", ip - 4);
 169                return -EFAULT;
 170        }
 171
 172        /* We expect either a mflr r0, or a std r0, LRSAVE(r1) */
 173        if (!ppc_inst_equal(op, ppc_inst(PPC_INST_MFLR)) &&
 174            !ppc_inst_equal(op, ppc_inst(PPC_INST_STD_LR))) {
 175                pr_err("Unexpected instruction %s around bl _mcount\n",
 176                       ppc_inst_as_str(op));
 177                return -EINVAL;
 178        }
 179#else
 180        /*
 181         * Our original call site looks like:
 182         *
 183         * bl <tramp>
 184         * ld r2,XX(r1)
 185         *
 186         * Milton Miller pointed out that we can not simply nop the branch.
 187         * If a task was preempted when calling a trace function, the nops
 188         * will remove the way to restore the TOC in r2 and the r2 TOC will
 189         * get corrupted.
 190         *
 191         * Use a b +8 to jump over the load.
 192         */
 193
 194        pop = ppc_inst(PPC_INST_BRANCH | 8);    /* b +8 */
 195
 196        /*
 197         * Check what is in the next instruction. We can see ld r2,40(r1), but
 198         * on first pass after boot we will see mflr r0.
 199         */
 200        if (copy_inst_from_kernel_nofault(&op, (void *)(ip + 4))) {
 201                pr_err("Fetching op failed.\n");
 202                return -EFAULT;
 203        }
 204
 205        if (!ppc_inst_equal(op,  ppc_inst(PPC_INST_LD_TOC))) {
 206                pr_err("Expected %08x found %s\n", PPC_INST_LD_TOC, ppc_inst_as_str(op));
 207                return -EINVAL;
 208        }
 209#endif /* CONFIG_MPROFILE_KERNEL */
 210
 211        if (patch_instruction((struct ppc_inst *)ip, pop)) {
 212                pr_err("Patching NOP failed.\n");
 213                return -EPERM;
 214        }
 215
 216        return 0;
 217}
 218
 219#else /* !PPC64 */
 220static int
 221__ftrace_make_nop(struct module *mod,
 222                  struct dyn_ftrace *rec, unsigned long addr)
 223{
 224        struct ppc_inst op;
 225        unsigned int jmp[4];
 226        unsigned long ip = rec->ip;
 227        unsigned long tramp;
 228
 229        if (copy_from_kernel_nofault(&op, (void *)ip, MCOUNT_INSN_SIZE))
 230                return -EFAULT;
 231
 232        /* Make sure that that this is still a 24bit jump */
 233        if (!is_bl_op(op)) {
 234                pr_err("Not expected bl: opcode is %s\n", ppc_inst_as_str(op));
 235                return -EINVAL;
 236        }
 237
 238        /* lets find where the pointer goes */
 239        tramp = find_bl_target(ip, op);
 240
 241        /*
 242         * On PPC32 the trampoline looks like:
 243         *  0x3d, 0x80, 0x00, 0x00  lis r12,sym@ha
 244         *  0x39, 0x8c, 0x00, 0x00  addi r12,r12,sym@l
 245         *  0x7d, 0x89, 0x03, 0xa6  mtctr r12
 246         *  0x4e, 0x80, 0x04, 0x20  bctr
 247         */
 248
 249        pr_devel("ip:%lx jumps to %lx", ip, tramp);
 250
 251        /* Find where the trampoline jumps to */
 252        if (copy_from_kernel_nofault(jmp, (void *)tramp, sizeof(jmp))) {
 253                pr_err("Failed to read %lx\n", tramp);
 254                return -EFAULT;
 255        }
 256
 257        pr_devel(" %08x %08x ", jmp[0], jmp[1]);
 258
 259        /* verify that this is what we expect it to be */
 260        if (((jmp[0] & 0xffff0000) != 0x3d800000) ||
 261            ((jmp[1] & 0xffff0000) != 0x398c0000) ||
 262            (jmp[2] != 0x7d8903a6) ||
 263            (jmp[3] != 0x4e800420)) {
 264                pr_err("Not a trampoline\n");
 265                return -EINVAL;
 266        }
 267
 268        tramp = (jmp[1] & 0xffff) |
 269                ((jmp[0] & 0xffff) << 16);
 270        if (tramp & 0x8000)
 271                tramp -= 0x10000;
 272
 273        pr_devel(" %lx ", tramp);
 274
 275        if (tramp != addr) {
 276                pr_err("Trampoline location %08lx does not match addr\n",
 277                       tramp);
 278                return -EINVAL;
 279        }
 280
 281        op = ppc_inst(PPC_INST_NOP);
 282
 283        if (patch_instruction((struct ppc_inst *)ip, op))
 284                return -EPERM;
 285
 286        return 0;
 287}
 288#endif /* PPC64 */
 289#endif /* CONFIG_MODULES */
 290
 291static unsigned long find_ftrace_tramp(unsigned long ip)
 292{
 293        int i;
 294        struct ppc_inst instr;
 295
 296        /*
 297         * We have the compiler generated long_branch tramps at the end
 298         * and we prefer those
 299         */
 300        for (i = NUM_FTRACE_TRAMPS - 1; i >= 0; i--)
 301                if (!ftrace_tramps[i])
 302                        continue;
 303                else if (create_branch(&instr, (void *)ip,
 304                                       ftrace_tramps[i], 0) == 0)
 305                        return ftrace_tramps[i];
 306
 307        return 0;
 308}
 309
 310static int add_ftrace_tramp(unsigned long tramp)
 311{
 312        int i;
 313
 314        for (i = 0; i < NUM_FTRACE_TRAMPS; i++)
 315                if (!ftrace_tramps[i]) {
 316                        ftrace_tramps[i] = tramp;
 317                        return 0;
 318                }
 319
 320        return -1;
 321}
 322
 323/*
 324 * If this is a compiler generated long_branch trampoline (essentially, a
 325 * trampoline that has a branch to _mcount()), we re-write the branch to
 326 * instead go to ftrace_[regs_]caller() and note down the location of this
 327 * trampoline.
 328 */
 329static int setup_mcount_compiler_tramp(unsigned long tramp)
 330{
 331        int i;
 332        struct ppc_inst op;
 333        unsigned long ptr;
 334        struct ppc_inst instr;
 335        static unsigned long ftrace_plt_tramps[NUM_FTRACE_TRAMPS];
 336
 337        /* Is this a known long jump tramp? */
 338        for (i = 0; i < NUM_FTRACE_TRAMPS; i++)
 339                if (!ftrace_tramps[i])
 340                        break;
 341                else if (ftrace_tramps[i] == tramp)
 342                        return 0;
 343
 344        /* Is this a known plt tramp? */
 345        for (i = 0; i < NUM_FTRACE_TRAMPS; i++)
 346                if (!ftrace_plt_tramps[i])
 347                        break;
 348                else if (ftrace_plt_tramps[i] == tramp)
 349                        return -1;
 350
 351        /* New trampoline -- read where this goes */
 352        if (copy_inst_from_kernel_nofault(&op, (void *)tramp)) {
 353                pr_debug("Fetching opcode failed.\n");
 354                return -1;
 355        }
 356
 357        /* Is this a 24 bit branch? */
 358        if (!is_b_op(op)) {
 359                pr_debug("Trampoline is not a long branch tramp.\n");
 360                return -1;
 361        }
 362
 363        /* lets find where the pointer goes */
 364        ptr = find_bl_target(tramp, op);
 365
 366        if (ptr != ppc_global_function_entry((void *)_mcount)) {
 367                pr_debug("Trampoline target %p is not _mcount\n", (void *)ptr);
 368                return -1;
 369        }
 370
 371        /* Let's re-write the tramp to go to ftrace_[regs_]caller */
 372#ifdef CONFIG_DYNAMIC_FTRACE_WITH_REGS
 373        ptr = ppc_global_function_entry((void *)ftrace_regs_caller);
 374#else
 375        ptr = ppc_global_function_entry((void *)ftrace_caller);
 376#endif
 377        if (create_branch(&instr, (void *)tramp, ptr, 0)) {
 378                pr_debug("%ps is not reachable from existing mcount tramp\n",
 379                                (void *)ptr);
 380                return -1;
 381        }
 382
 383        if (patch_branch((struct ppc_inst *)tramp, ptr, 0)) {
 384                pr_debug("REL24 out of range!\n");
 385                return -1;
 386        }
 387
 388        if (add_ftrace_tramp(tramp)) {
 389                pr_debug("No tramp locations left\n");
 390                return -1;
 391        }
 392
 393        return 0;
 394}
 395
 396static int __ftrace_make_nop_kernel(struct dyn_ftrace *rec, unsigned long addr)
 397{
 398        unsigned long tramp, ip = rec->ip;
 399        struct ppc_inst op;
 400
 401        /* Read where this goes */
 402        if (copy_inst_from_kernel_nofault(&op, (void *)ip)) {
 403                pr_err("Fetching opcode failed.\n");
 404                return -EFAULT;
 405        }
 406
 407        /* Make sure that that this is still a 24bit jump */
 408        if (!is_bl_op(op)) {
 409                pr_err("Not expected bl: opcode is %s\n", ppc_inst_as_str(op));
 410                return -EINVAL;
 411        }
 412
 413        /* Let's find where the pointer goes */
 414        tramp = find_bl_target(ip, op);
 415
 416        pr_devel("ip:%lx jumps to %lx", ip, tramp);
 417
 418        if (setup_mcount_compiler_tramp(tramp)) {
 419                /* Are other trampolines reachable? */
 420                if (!find_ftrace_tramp(ip)) {
 421                        pr_err("No ftrace trampolines reachable from %ps\n",
 422                                        (void *)ip);
 423                        return -EINVAL;
 424                }
 425        }
 426
 427        if (patch_instruction((struct ppc_inst *)ip, ppc_inst(PPC_INST_NOP))) {
 428                pr_err("Patching NOP failed.\n");
 429                return -EPERM;
 430        }
 431
 432        return 0;
 433}
 434
 435int ftrace_make_nop(struct module *mod,
 436                    struct dyn_ftrace *rec, unsigned long addr)
 437{
 438        unsigned long ip = rec->ip;
 439        struct ppc_inst old, new;
 440
 441        /*
 442         * If the calling address is more that 24 bits away,
 443         * then we had to use a trampoline to make the call.
 444         * Otherwise just update the call site.
 445         */
 446        if (test_24bit_addr(ip, addr)) {
 447                /* within range */
 448                old = ftrace_call_replace(ip, addr, 1);
 449                new = ppc_inst(PPC_INST_NOP);
 450                return ftrace_modify_code(ip, old, new);
 451        } else if (core_kernel_text(ip))
 452                return __ftrace_make_nop_kernel(rec, addr);
 453
 454#ifdef CONFIG_MODULES
 455        /*
 456         * Out of range jumps are called from modules.
 457         * We should either already have a pointer to the module
 458         * or it has been passed in.
 459         */
 460        if (!rec->arch.mod) {
 461                if (!mod) {
 462                        pr_err("No module loaded addr=%lx\n", addr);
 463                        return -EFAULT;
 464                }
 465                rec->arch.mod = mod;
 466        } else if (mod) {
 467                if (mod != rec->arch.mod) {
 468                        pr_err("Record mod %p not equal to passed in mod %p\n",
 469                               rec->arch.mod, mod);
 470                        return -EINVAL;
 471                }
 472                /* nothing to do if mod == rec->arch.mod */
 473        } else
 474                mod = rec->arch.mod;
 475
 476        return __ftrace_make_nop(mod, rec, addr);
 477#else
 478        /* We should not get here without modules */
 479        return -EINVAL;
 480#endif /* CONFIG_MODULES */
 481}
 482
 483#ifdef CONFIG_MODULES
 484#ifdef CONFIG_PPC64
 485/*
 486 * Examine the existing instructions for __ftrace_make_call.
 487 * They should effectively be a NOP, and follow formal constraints,
 488 * depending on the ABI. Return false if they don't.
 489 */
 490#ifndef CONFIG_MPROFILE_KERNEL
 491static int
 492expected_nop_sequence(void *ip, struct ppc_inst op0, struct ppc_inst op1)
 493{
 494        /*
 495         * We expect to see:
 496         *
 497         * b +8
 498         * ld r2,XX(r1)
 499         *
 500         * The load offset is different depending on the ABI. For simplicity
 501         * just mask it out when doing the compare.
 502         */
 503        if (!ppc_inst_equal(op0, ppc_inst(0x48000008)) ||
 504            (ppc_inst_val(op1) & 0xffff0000) != 0xe8410000)
 505                return 0;
 506        return 1;
 507}
 508#else
 509static int
 510expected_nop_sequence(void *ip, struct ppc_inst op0, struct ppc_inst op1)
 511{
 512        /* look for patched "NOP" on ppc64 with -mprofile-kernel */
 513        if (!ppc_inst_equal(op0, ppc_inst(PPC_INST_NOP)))
 514                return 0;
 515        return 1;
 516}
 517#endif
 518
 519static int
 520__ftrace_make_call(struct dyn_ftrace *rec, unsigned long addr)
 521{
 522        struct ppc_inst op[2];
 523        struct ppc_inst instr;
 524        void *ip = (void *)rec->ip;
 525        unsigned long entry, ptr, tramp;
 526        struct module *mod = rec->arch.mod;
 527
 528        /* read where this goes */
 529        if (copy_inst_from_kernel_nofault(op, ip))
 530                return -EFAULT;
 531
 532        if (copy_inst_from_kernel_nofault(op + 1, ip + 4))
 533                return -EFAULT;
 534
 535        if (!expected_nop_sequence(ip, op[0], op[1])) {
 536                pr_err("Unexpected call sequence at %p: %s %s\n",
 537                ip, ppc_inst_as_str(op[0]), ppc_inst_as_str(op[1]));
 538                return -EINVAL;
 539        }
 540
 541        /* If we never set up ftrace trampoline(s), then bail */
 542#ifdef CONFIG_DYNAMIC_FTRACE_WITH_REGS
 543        if (!mod->arch.tramp || !mod->arch.tramp_regs) {
 544#else
 545        if (!mod->arch.tramp) {
 546#endif
 547                pr_err("No ftrace trampoline\n");
 548                return -EINVAL;
 549        }
 550
 551#ifdef CONFIG_DYNAMIC_FTRACE_WITH_REGS
 552        if (rec->flags & FTRACE_FL_REGS)
 553                tramp = mod->arch.tramp_regs;
 554        else
 555#endif
 556                tramp = mod->arch.tramp;
 557
 558        if (module_trampoline_target(mod, tramp, &ptr)) {
 559                pr_err("Failed to get trampoline target\n");
 560                return -EFAULT;
 561        }
 562
 563        pr_devel("trampoline target %lx", ptr);
 564
 565        entry = ppc_global_function_entry((void *)addr);
 566        /* This should match what was called */
 567        if (ptr != entry) {
 568                pr_err("addr %lx does not match expected %lx\n", ptr, entry);
 569                return -EINVAL;
 570        }
 571
 572        /* Ensure branch is within 24 bits */
 573        if (create_branch(&instr, ip, tramp, BRANCH_SET_LINK)) {
 574                pr_err("Branch out of range\n");
 575                return -EINVAL;
 576        }
 577
 578        if (patch_branch(ip, tramp, BRANCH_SET_LINK)) {
 579                pr_err("REL24 out of range!\n");
 580                return -EINVAL;
 581        }
 582
 583        return 0;
 584}
 585
 586#else  /* !CONFIG_PPC64: */
 587static int
 588__ftrace_make_call(struct dyn_ftrace *rec, unsigned long addr)
 589{
 590        int err;
 591        struct ppc_inst op;
 592        unsigned long ip = rec->ip;
 593
 594        /* read where this goes */
 595        if (copy_inst_from_kernel_nofault(&op, (void *)ip))
 596                return -EFAULT;
 597
 598        /* It should be pointing to a nop */
 599        if (!ppc_inst_equal(op,  ppc_inst(PPC_INST_NOP))) {
 600                pr_err("Expected NOP but have %s\n", ppc_inst_as_str(op));
 601                return -EINVAL;
 602        }
 603
 604        /* If we never set up a trampoline to ftrace_caller, then bail */
 605        if (!rec->arch.mod->arch.tramp) {
 606                pr_err("No ftrace trampoline\n");
 607                return -EINVAL;
 608        }
 609
 610        /* create the branch to the trampoline */
 611        err = create_branch(&op, (struct ppc_inst *)ip,
 612                            rec->arch.mod->arch.tramp, BRANCH_SET_LINK);
 613        if (err) {
 614                pr_err("REL24 out of range!\n");
 615                return -EINVAL;
 616        }
 617
 618        pr_devel("write to %lx\n", rec->ip);
 619
 620        if (patch_instruction((struct ppc_inst *)ip, op))
 621                return -EPERM;
 622
 623        return 0;
 624}
 625#endif /* CONFIG_PPC64 */
 626#endif /* CONFIG_MODULES */
 627
 628static int __ftrace_make_call_kernel(struct dyn_ftrace *rec, unsigned long addr)
 629{
 630        struct ppc_inst op;
 631        void *ip = (void *)rec->ip;
 632        unsigned long tramp, entry, ptr;
 633
 634        /* Make sure we're being asked to patch branch to a known ftrace addr */
 635        entry = ppc_global_function_entry((void *)ftrace_caller);
 636        ptr = ppc_global_function_entry((void *)addr);
 637
 638        if (ptr != entry) {
 639#ifdef CONFIG_DYNAMIC_FTRACE_WITH_REGS
 640                entry = ppc_global_function_entry((void *)ftrace_regs_caller);
 641                if (ptr != entry) {
 642#endif
 643                        pr_err("Unknown ftrace addr to patch: %ps\n", (void *)ptr);
 644                        return -EINVAL;
 645#ifdef CONFIG_DYNAMIC_FTRACE_WITH_REGS
 646                }
 647#endif
 648        }
 649
 650        /* Make sure we have a nop */
 651        if (copy_inst_from_kernel_nofault(&op, ip)) {
 652                pr_err("Unable to read ftrace location %p\n", ip);
 653                return -EFAULT;
 654        }
 655
 656        if (!ppc_inst_equal(op, ppc_inst(PPC_INST_NOP))) {
 657                pr_err("Unexpected call sequence at %p: %s\n", ip, ppc_inst_as_str(op));
 658                return -EINVAL;
 659        }
 660
 661        tramp = find_ftrace_tramp((unsigned long)ip);
 662        if (!tramp) {
 663                pr_err("No ftrace trampolines reachable from %ps\n", ip);
 664                return -EINVAL;
 665        }
 666
 667        if (patch_branch(ip, tramp, BRANCH_SET_LINK)) {
 668                pr_err("Error patching branch to ftrace tramp!\n");
 669                return -EINVAL;
 670        }
 671
 672        return 0;
 673}
 674
 675int ftrace_make_call(struct dyn_ftrace *rec, unsigned long addr)
 676{
 677        unsigned long ip = rec->ip;
 678        struct ppc_inst old, new;
 679
 680        /*
 681         * If the calling address is more that 24 bits away,
 682         * then we had to use a trampoline to make the call.
 683         * Otherwise just update the call site.
 684         */
 685        if (test_24bit_addr(ip, addr)) {
 686                /* within range */
 687                old = ppc_inst(PPC_INST_NOP);
 688                new = ftrace_call_replace(ip, addr, 1);
 689                return ftrace_modify_code(ip, old, new);
 690        } else if (core_kernel_text(ip))
 691                return __ftrace_make_call_kernel(rec, addr);
 692
 693#ifdef CONFIG_MODULES
 694        /*
 695         * Out of range jumps are called from modules.
 696         * Being that we are converting from nop, it had better
 697         * already have a module defined.
 698         */
 699        if (!rec->arch.mod) {
 700                pr_err("No module loaded\n");
 701                return -EINVAL;
 702        }
 703
 704        return __ftrace_make_call(rec, addr);
 705#else
 706        /* We should not get here without modules */
 707        return -EINVAL;
 708#endif /* CONFIG_MODULES */
 709}
 710
 711#ifdef CONFIG_DYNAMIC_FTRACE_WITH_REGS
 712#ifdef CONFIG_MODULES
 713static int
 714__ftrace_modify_call(struct dyn_ftrace *rec, unsigned long old_addr,
 715                                        unsigned long addr)
 716{
 717        struct ppc_inst op;
 718        unsigned long ip = rec->ip;
 719        unsigned long entry, ptr, tramp;
 720        struct module *mod = rec->arch.mod;
 721
 722        /* If we never set up ftrace trampolines, then bail */
 723        if (!mod->arch.tramp || !mod->arch.tramp_regs) {
 724                pr_err("No ftrace trampoline\n");
 725                return -EINVAL;
 726        }
 727
 728        /* read where this goes */
 729        if (copy_inst_from_kernel_nofault(&op, (void *)ip)) {
 730                pr_err("Fetching opcode failed.\n");
 731                return -EFAULT;
 732        }
 733
 734        /* Make sure that that this is still a 24bit jump */
 735        if (!is_bl_op(op)) {
 736                pr_err("Not expected bl: opcode is %s\n", ppc_inst_as_str(op));
 737                return -EINVAL;
 738        }
 739
 740        /* lets find where the pointer goes */
 741        tramp = find_bl_target(ip, op);
 742        entry = ppc_global_function_entry((void *)old_addr);
 743
 744        pr_devel("ip:%lx jumps to %lx", ip, tramp);
 745
 746        if (tramp != entry) {
 747                /* old_addr is not within range, so we must have used a trampoline */
 748                if (module_trampoline_target(mod, tramp, &ptr)) {
 749                        pr_err("Failed to get trampoline target\n");
 750                        return -EFAULT;
 751                }
 752
 753                pr_devel("trampoline target %lx", ptr);
 754
 755                /* This should match what was called */
 756                if (ptr != entry) {
 757                        pr_err("addr %lx does not match expected %lx\n", ptr, entry);
 758                        return -EINVAL;
 759                }
 760        }
 761
 762        /* The new target may be within range */
 763        if (test_24bit_addr(ip, addr)) {
 764                /* within range */
 765                if (patch_branch((struct ppc_inst *)ip, addr, BRANCH_SET_LINK)) {
 766                        pr_err("REL24 out of range!\n");
 767                        return -EINVAL;
 768                }
 769
 770                return 0;
 771        }
 772
 773        if (rec->flags & FTRACE_FL_REGS)
 774                tramp = mod->arch.tramp_regs;
 775        else
 776                tramp = mod->arch.tramp;
 777
 778        if (module_trampoline_target(mod, tramp, &ptr)) {
 779                pr_err("Failed to get trampoline target\n");
 780                return -EFAULT;
 781        }
 782
 783        pr_devel("trampoline target %lx", ptr);
 784
 785        entry = ppc_global_function_entry((void *)addr);
 786        /* This should match what was called */
 787        if (ptr != entry) {
 788                pr_err("addr %lx does not match expected %lx\n", ptr, entry);
 789                return -EINVAL;
 790        }
 791
 792        /* Ensure branch is within 24 bits */
 793        if (create_branch(&op, (struct ppc_inst *)ip, tramp, BRANCH_SET_LINK)) {
 794                pr_err("Branch out of range\n");
 795                return -EINVAL;
 796        }
 797
 798        if (patch_branch((struct ppc_inst *)ip, tramp, BRANCH_SET_LINK)) {
 799                pr_err("REL24 out of range!\n");
 800                return -EINVAL;
 801        }
 802
 803        return 0;
 804}
 805#endif
 806
 807int ftrace_modify_call(struct dyn_ftrace *rec, unsigned long old_addr,
 808                        unsigned long addr)
 809{
 810        unsigned long ip = rec->ip;
 811        struct ppc_inst old, new;
 812
 813        /*
 814         * If the calling address is more that 24 bits away,
 815         * then we had to use a trampoline to make the call.
 816         * Otherwise just update the call site.
 817         */
 818        if (test_24bit_addr(ip, addr) && test_24bit_addr(ip, old_addr)) {
 819                /* within range */
 820                old = ftrace_call_replace(ip, old_addr, 1);
 821                new = ftrace_call_replace(ip, addr, 1);
 822                return ftrace_modify_code(ip, old, new);
 823        } else if (core_kernel_text(ip)) {
 824                /*
 825                 * We always patch out of range locations to go to the regs
 826                 * variant, so there is nothing to do here
 827                 */
 828                return 0;
 829        }
 830
 831#ifdef CONFIG_MODULES
 832        /*
 833         * Out of range jumps are called from modules.
 834         */
 835        if (!rec->arch.mod) {
 836                pr_err("No module loaded\n");
 837                return -EINVAL;
 838        }
 839
 840        return __ftrace_modify_call(rec, old_addr, addr);
 841#else
 842        /* We should not get here without modules */
 843        return -EINVAL;
 844#endif /* CONFIG_MODULES */
 845}
 846#endif
 847
 848int ftrace_update_ftrace_func(ftrace_func_t func)
 849{
 850        unsigned long ip = (unsigned long)(&ftrace_call);
 851        struct ppc_inst old, new;
 852        int ret;
 853
 854        old = ppc_inst_read((struct ppc_inst *)&ftrace_call);
 855        new = ftrace_call_replace(ip, (unsigned long)func, 1);
 856        ret = ftrace_modify_code(ip, old, new);
 857
 858#ifdef CONFIG_DYNAMIC_FTRACE_WITH_REGS
 859        /* Also update the regs callback function */
 860        if (!ret) {
 861                ip = (unsigned long)(&ftrace_regs_call);
 862                old = ppc_inst_read((struct ppc_inst *)&ftrace_regs_call);
 863                new = ftrace_call_replace(ip, (unsigned long)func, 1);
 864                ret = ftrace_modify_code(ip, old, new);
 865        }
 866#endif
 867
 868        return ret;
 869}
 870
 871/*
 872 * Use the default ftrace_modify_all_code, but without
 873 * stop_machine().
 874 */
 875void arch_ftrace_update_code(int command)
 876{
 877        ftrace_modify_all_code(command);
 878}
 879
 880#ifdef CONFIG_PPC64
 881#define PACATOC offsetof(struct paca_struct, kernel_toc)
 882
 883extern unsigned int ftrace_tramp_text[], ftrace_tramp_init[];
 884
 885int __init ftrace_dyn_arch_init(void)
 886{
 887        int i;
 888        unsigned int *tramp[] = { ftrace_tramp_text, ftrace_tramp_init };
 889        u32 stub_insns[] = {
 890                0xe98d0000 | PACATOC,   /* ld      r12,PACATOC(r13)     */
 891                0x3d8c0000,             /* addis   r12,r12,<high>       */
 892                0x398c0000,             /* addi    r12,r12,<low>        */
 893                0x7d8903a6,             /* mtctr   r12                  */
 894                0x4e800420,             /* bctr                         */
 895        };
 896#ifdef CONFIG_DYNAMIC_FTRACE_WITH_REGS
 897        unsigned long addr = ppc_global_function_entry((void *)ftrace_regs_caller);
 898#else
 899        unsigned long addr = ppc_global_function_entry((void *)ftrace_caller);
 900#endif
 901        long reladdr = addr - kernel_toc_addr();
 902
 903        if (reladdr > 0x7FFFFFFF || reladdr < -(0x80000000L)) {
 904                pr_err("Address of %ps out of range of kernel_toc.\n",
 905                                (void *)addr);
 906                return -1;
 907        }
 908
 909        for (i = 0; i < 2; i++) {
 910                memcpy(tramp[i], stub_insns, sizeof(stub_insns));
 911                tramp[i][1] |= PPC_HA(reladdr);
 912                tramp[i][2] |= PPC_LO(reladdr);
 913                add_ftrace_tramp((unsigned long)tramp[i]);
 914        }
 915
 916        return 0;
 917}
 918#else
 919int __init ftrace_dyn_arch_init(void)
 920{
 921        return 0;
 922}
 923#endif
 924#endif /* CONFIG_DYNAMIC_FTRACE */
 925
 926#ifdef CONFIG_FUNCTION_GRAPH_TRACER
 927
 928extern void ftrace_graph_call(void);
 929extern void ftrace_graph_stub(void);
 930
 931int ftrace_enable_ftrace_graph_caller(void)
 932{
 933        unsigned long ip = (unsigned long)(&ftrace_graph_call);
 934        unsigned long addr = (unsigned long)(&ftrace_graph_caller);
 935        unsigned long stub = (unsigned long)(&ftrace_graph_stub);
 936        struct ppc_inst old, new;
 937
 938        old = ftrace_call_replace(ip, stub, 0);
 939        new = ftrace_call_replace(ip, addr, 0);
 940
 941        return ftrace_modify_code(ip, old, new);
 942}
 943
 944int ftrace_disable_ftrace_graph_caller(void)
 945{
 946        unsigned long ip = (unsigned long)(&ftrace_graph_call);
 947        unsigned long addr = (unsigned long)(&ftrace_graph_caller);
 948        unsigned long stub = (unsigned long)(&ftrace_graph_stub);
 949        struct ppc_inst old, new;
 950
 951        old = ftrace_call_replace(ip, addr, 0);
 952        new = ftrace_call_replace(ip, stub, 0);
 953
 954        return ftrace_modify_code(ip, old, new);
 955}
 956
 957/*
 958 * Hook the return address and push it in the stack of return addrs
 959 * in current thread info. Return the address we want to divert to.
 960 */
 961unsigned long prepare_ftrace_return(unsigned long parent, unsigned long ip,
 962                                                unsigned long sp)
 963{
 964        unsigned long return_hooker;
 965
 966        if (unlikely(ftrace_graph_is_dead()))
 967                goto out;
 968
 969        if (unlikely(atomic_read(&current->tracing_graph_pause)))
 970                goto out;
 971
 972        return_hooker = ppc_function_entry(return_to_handler);
 973
 974        if (!function_graph_enter(parent, ip, 0, (unsigned long *)sp))
 975                parent = return_hooker;
 976out:
 977        return parent;
 978}
 979#endif /* CONFIG_FUNCTION_GRAPH_TRACER */
 980
 981#ifdef PPC64_ELF_ABI_v1
 982char *arch_ftrace_match_adjust(char *str, const char *search)
 983{
 984        if (str[0] == '.' && search[0] != '.')
 985                return str + 1;
 986        else
 987                return str;
 988}
 989#endif /* PPC64_ELF_ABI_v1 */
 990