LXR linux/drivers/i2c/busses/i2c-iop3xx.c

   1// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only
   2/* ------------------------------------------------------------------------- */
   3/* i2c-iop3xx.c i2c driver algorithms for Intel XScale IOP3xx & IXP46x       */
   4/* ------------------------------------------------------------------------- */
   5/* Copyright (C) 2003 Peter Milne, D-TACQ Solutions Ltd
   6 *                    <Peter dot Milne at D hyphen TACQ dot com>
   7 *
   8 * With acknowledgements to i2c-algo-ibm_ocp.c by
   9 * Ian DaSilva, MontaVista Software, Inc. idasilva@mvista.com
  10 *
  11 * And i2c-algo-pcf.c, which was created by Simon G. Vogl and Hans Berglund:
  12 *
  13 * Copyright (C) 1995-1997 Simon G. Vogl, 1998-2000 Hans Berglund
  14 *
  15 * And which acknowledged Kyösti Mälkki <kmalkki@cc.hut.fi>,
  16 * Frodo Looijaard <frodol@dds.nl>, Martin Bailey<mbailey@littlefeet-inc.com>
  17 *
  18 * Major cleanup by Deepak Saxena <dsaxena@plexity.net>, 01/2005:
  19 *
  20 * - Use driver model to pass per-chip info instead of hardcoding and #ifdefs
  21 * - Use ioremap/__raw_readl/__raw_writel instead of direct dereference
  22 * - Make it work with IXP46x chips
  23 * - Cleanup function names, coding style, etc
  24 *
  25 * - writing to slave address causes latchup on iop331.
  26 *      fix: driver refuses to address self.
  27 */
  28
  29#include <linux/interrupt.h>
  30#include <linux/kernel.h>
  31#include <linux/module.h>
  32#include <linux/delay.h>
  33#include <linux/slab.h>
  34#include <linux/errno.h>
  35#include <linux/platform_device.h>
  36#include <linux/i2c.h>
  37#include <linux/io.h>
  38#include <linux/gpio/consumer.h>
  39
  40#include "i2c-iop3xx.h"
  41
  42/* global unit counter */
  43static int i2c_id;
  44
  45static inline unsigned char
  46iic_cook_addr(struct i2c_msg *msg)
  47{
  48        unsigned char addr;
  49
  50        addr = i2c_8bit_addr_from_msg(msg);
  51
  52        return addr;
  53}
  54
  55static void
  56iop3xx_i2c_reset(struct i2c_algo_iop3xx_data *iop3xx_adap)
  57{
  58        /* Follows devman 9.3 */
  59        __raw_writel(IOP3XX_ICR_UNIT_RESET, iop3xx_adap->ioaddr + CR_OFFSET);
  60        __raw_writel(IOP3XX_ISR_CLEARBITS, iop3xx_adap->ioaddr + SR_OFFSET);
  61        __raw_writel(0, iop3xx_adap->ioaddr + CR_OFFSET);
  62}
  63
  64static void
  65iop3xx_i2c_enable(struct i2c_algo_iop3xx_data *iop3xx_adap)
  66{
  67        u32 cr = IOP3XX_ICR_GCD | IOP3XX_ICR_SCLEN | IOP3XX_ICR_UE;
  68
  69        /*
  70         * Every time unit enable is asserted, GPOD needs to be cleared
  71         * on IOP3XX to avoid data corruption on the bus. We use the
  72         * gpiod_set_raw_value() to make sure the 0 hits the hardware
  73         * GPOD register. These descriptors are only passed along to
  74         * the device if this is necessary.
  75         */
  76        if (iop3xx_adap->gpio_scl)
  77                gpiod_set_raw_value(iop3xx_adap->gpio_scl, 0);
  78        if (iop3xx_adap->gpio_sda)
  79                gpiod_set_raw_value(iop3xx_adap->gpio_sda, 0);
  80
  81        /* NB SR bits not same position as CR IE bits :-( */
  82        iop3xx_adap->SR_enabled =
  83                IOP3XX_ISR_ALD | IOP3XX_ISR_BERRD |
  84                IOP3XX_ISR_RXFULL | IOP3XX_ISR_TXEMPTY;
  85
  86        cr |= IOP3XX_ICR_ALD_IE | IOP3XX_ICR_BERR_IE |
  87                IOP3XX_ICR_RXFULL_IE | IOP3XX_ICR_TXEMPTY_IE;
  88
  89        __raw_writel(cr, iop3xx_adap->ioaddr + CR_OFFSET);
  90}
  91
  92static void
  93iop3xx_i2c_transaction_cleanup(struct i2c_algo_iop3xx_data *iop3xx_adap)
  94{
  95        unsigned long cr = __raw_readl(iop3xx_adap->ioaddr + CR_OFFSET);
  96
  97        cr &= ~(IOP3XX_ICR_MSTART | IOP3XX_ICR_TBYTE |
  98                IOP3XX_ICR_MSTOP | IOP3XX_ICR_SCLEN);
  99
 100        __raw_writel(cr, iop3xx_adap->ioaddr + CR_OFFSET);
 101}
 102
 103/*
 104 * NB: the handler has to clear the source of the interrupt!
 105 * Then it passes the SR flags of interest to BH via adap data
 106 */
 107static irqreturn_t
 108iop3xx_i2c_irq_handler(int this_irq, void *dev_id)
 109{
 110        struct i2c_algo_iop3xx_data *iop3xx_adap = dev_id;
 111        u32 sr = __raw_readl(iop3xx_adap->ioaddr + SR_OFFSET);
 112
 113        if ((sr &= iop3xx_adap->SR_enabled)) {
 114                __raw_writel(sr, iop3xx_adap->ioaddr + SR_OFFSET);
 115                iop3xx_adap->SR_received |= sr;
 116                wake_up_interruptible(&iop3xx_adap->waitq);
 117        }
 118        return IRQ_HANDLED;
 119}
 120
 121/* check all error conditions, clear them , report most important */
 122static int
 123iop3xx_i2c_error(u32 sr)
 124{
 125        int rc = 0;
 126
 127        if ((sr & IOP3XX_ISR_BERRD)) {
 128                if (!rc)
 129                        rc = -I2C_ERR_BERR;
 130        }
 131        if ((sr & IOP3XX_ISR_ALD)) {
 132                if (!rc)
 133                        rc = -I2C_ERR_ALD;
 134        }
 135        return rc;
 136}
 137
 138static inline u32
 139iop3xx_i2c_get_srstat(struct i2c_algo_iop3xx_data *iop3xx_adap)
 140{
 141        unsigned long flags;
 142        u32 sr;
 143
 144        spin_lock_irqsave(&iop3xx_adap->lock, flags);
 145        sr = iop3xx_adap->SR_received;
 146        iop3xx_adap->SR_received = 0;
 147        spin_unlock_irqrestore(&iop3xx_adap->lock, flags);
 148
 149        return sr;
 150}
 151
 152/*
 153 * sleep until interrupted, then recover and analyse the SR
 154 * saved by handler
 155 */
 156typedef int (*compare_func)(unsigned test, unsigned mask);
 157/* returns 1 on correct comparison */
 158
 159static int
 160iop3xx_i2c_wait_event(struct i2c_algo_iop3xx_data *iop3xx_adap,
 161                          unsigned flags, unsigned *status,
 162                          compare_func compare)
 163{
 164        unsigned sr = 0;
 165        int interrupted;
 166        int done;
 167        int rc = 0;
 168
 169        do {
 170                interrupted = wait_event_interruptible_timeout (
 171                        iop3xx_adap->waitq,
 172                        (done = compare(sr = iop3xx_i2c_get_srstat(iop3xx_adap), flags)),
 173                        1 * HZ
 174                        );
 175                if ((rc = iop3xx_i2c_error(sr)) < 0) {
 176                        *status = sr;
 177                        return rc;
 178                } else if (!interrupted) {
 179                        *status = sr;
 180                        return -ETIMEDOUT;
 181                }
 182        } while (!done);
 183
 184        *status = sr;
 185
 186        return 0;
 187}
 188
 189/*
 190 * Concrete compare_funcs
 191 */
 192static int
 193all_bits_clear(unsigned test, unsigned mask)
 194{
 195        return (test & mask) == 0;
 196}
 197
 198static int
 199any_bits_set(unsigned test, unsigned mask)
 200{
 201        return (test & mask) != 0;
 202}
 203
 204static int
 205iop3xx_i2c_wait_tx_done(struct i2c_algo_iop3xx_data *iop3xx_adap, int *status)
 206{
 207        return iop3xx_i2c_wait_event(
 208                iop3xx_adap,
 209                IOP3XX_ISR_TXEMPTY | IOP3XX_ISR_ALD | IOP3XX_ISR_BERRD,
 210                status, any_bits_set);
 211}
 212
 213static int
 214iop3xx_i2c_wait_rx_done(struct i2c_algo_iop3xx_data *iop3xx_adap, int *status)
 215{
 216        return iop3xx_i2c_wait_event(
 217                iop3xx_adap,
 218                IOP3XX_ISR_RXFULL | IOP3XX_ISR_ALD | IOP3XX_ISR_BERRD,
 219                status, any_bits_set);
 220}
 221
 222static int
 223iop3xx_i2c_wait_idle(struct i2c_algo_iop3xx_data *iop3xx_adap, int *status)
 224{
 225        return iop3xx_i2c_wait_event(
 226                iop3xx_adap, IOP3XX_ISR_UNITBUSY, status, all_bits_clear);
 227}
 228
 229static int
 230iop3xx_i2c_send_target_addr(struct i2c_algo_iop3xx_data *iop3xx_adap,
 231                                struct i2c_msg *msg)
 232{
 233        unsigned long cr = __raw_readl(iop3xx_adap->ioaddr + CR_OFFSET);
 234        int status;
 235        int rc;
 236
 237        /* avoid writing to my slave address (hangs on 80331),
 238         * forbidden in Intel developer manual
 239         */
 240        if (msg->addr == MYSAR) {
 241                return -EBUSY;
 242        }
 243
 244        __raw_writel(iic_cook_addr(msg), iop3xx_adap->ioaddr + DBR_OFFSET);
 245
 246        cr &= ~(IOP3XX_ICR_MSTOP | IOP3XX_ICR_NACK);
 247        cr |= IOP3XX_ICR_MSTART | IOP3XX_ICR_TBYTE;
 248
 249        __raw_writel(cr, iop3xx_adap->ioaddr + CR_OFFSET);
 250        rc = iop3xx_i2c_wait_tx_done(iop3xx_adap, &status);
 251
 252        return rc;
 253}
 254
 255static int
 256iop3xx_i2c_write_byte(struct i2c_algo_iop3xx_data *iop3xx_adap, char byte,
 257                                int stop)
 258{
 259        unsigned long cr = __raw_readl(iop3xx_adap->ioaddr + CR_OFFSET);
 260        int status;
 261        int rc = 0;
 262
 263        __raw_writel(byte, iop3xx_adap->ioaddr + DBR_OFFSET);
 264        cr &= ~IOP3XX_ICR_MSTART;
 265        if (stop) {
 266                cr |= IOP3XX_ICR_MSTOP;
 267        } else {
 268                cr &= ~IOP3XX_ICR_MSTOP;
 269        }
 270        cr |= IOP3XX_ICR_TBYTE;
 271        __raw_writel(cr, iop3xx_adap->ioaddr + CR_OFFSET);
 272        rc = iop3xx_i2c_wait_tx_done(iop3xx_adap, &status);
 273
 274        return rc;
 275}
 276
 277static int
 278iop3xx_i2c_read_byte(struct i2c_algo_iop3xx_data *iop3xx_adap, char *byte,
 279                                int stop)
 280{
 281        unsigned long cr = __raw_readl(iop3xx_adap->ioaddr + CR_OFFSET);
 282        int status;
 283        int rc = 0;
 284
 285        cr &= ~IOP3XX_ICR_MSTART;
 286
 287        if (stop) {
 288                cr |= IOP3XX_ICR_MSTOP | IOP3XX_ICR_NACK;
 289        } else {
 290                cr &= ~(IOP3XX_ICR_MSTOP | IOP3XX_ICR_NACK);
 291        }
 292        cr |= IOP3XX_ICR_TBYTE;
 293        __raw_writel(cr, iop3xx_adap->ioaddr + CR_OFFSET);
 294
 295        rc = iop3xx_i2c_wait_rx_done(iop3xx_adap, &status);
 296
 297        *byte = __raw_readl(iop3xx_adap->ioaddr + DBR_OFFSET);
 298
 299        return rc;
 300}
 301
 302static int
 303iop3xx_i2c_writebytes(struct i2c_adapter *i2c_adap, const char *buf, int count)
 304{
 305        struct i2c_algo_iop3xx_data *iop3xx_adap = i2c_adap->algo_data;
 306        int ii;
 307        int rc = 0;
 308
 309        for (ii = 0; rc == 0 && ii != count; ++ii)
 310                rc = iop3xx_i2c_write_byte(iop3xx_adap, buf[ii], ii == count-1);
 311        return rc;
 312}
 313
 314static int
 315iop3xx_i2c_readbytes(struct i2c_adapter *i2c_adap, char *buf, int count)
 316{
 317        struct i2c_algo_iop3xx_data *iop3xx_adap = i2c_adap->algo_data;
 318        int ii;
 319        int rc = 0;
 320
 321        for (ii = 0; rc == 0 && ii != count; ++ii)
 322                rc = iop3xx_i2c_read_byte(iop3xx_adap, &buf[ii], ii == count-1);
 323
 324        return rc;
 325}
 326
 327/*
 328 * Description:  This function implements combined transactions.  Combined
 329 * transactions consist of combinations of reading and writing blocks of data.
 330 * FROM THE SAME ADDRESS
 331 * Each transfer (i.e. a read or a write) is separated by a repeated start
 332 * condition.
 333 */
 334static int
 335iop3xx_i2c_handle_msg(struct i2c_adapter *i2c_adap, struct i2c_msg *pmsg)
 336{
 337        struct i2c_algo_iop3xx_data *iop3xx_adap = i2c_adap->algo_data;
 338        int rc;
 339
 340        rc = iop3xx_i2c_send_target_addr(iop3xx_adap, pmsg);
 341        if (rc < 0) {
 342                return rc;
 343        }
 344
 345        if ((pmsg->flags&I2C_M_RD)) {
 346                return iop3xx_i2c_readbytes(i2c_adap, pmsg->buf, pmsg->len);
 347        } else {
 348                return iop3xx_i2c_writebytes(i2c_adap, pmsg->buf, pmsg->len);
 349        }
 350}
 351
 352/*
 353 * master_xfer() - main read/write entry
 354 */
 355static int
 356iop3xx_i2c_master_xfer(struct i2c_adapter *i2c_adap, struct i2c_msg *msgs,
 357                                int num)
 358{
 359        struct i2c_algo_iop3xx_data *iop3xx_adap = i2c_adap->algo_data;
 360        int im = 0;
 361        int ret = 0;
 362        int status;
 363
 364        iop3xx_i2c_wait_idle(iop3xx_adap, &status);
 365        iop3xx_i2c_reset(iop3xx_adap);
 366        iop3xx_i2c_enable(iop3xx_adap);
 367
 368        for (im = 0; ret == 0 && im != num; im++) {
 369                ret = iop3xx_i2c_handle_msg(i2c_adap, &msgs[im]);
 370        }
 371
 372        iop3xx_i2c_transaction_cleanup(iop3xx_adap);
 373
 374        if (ret)
 375                return ret;
 376
 377        return im;
 378}
 379
 380static u32
 381iop3xx_i2c_func(struct i2c_adapter *adap)
 382{
 383        return I2C_FUNC_I2C | I2C_FUNC_SMBUS_EMUL;
 384}
 385
 386static const struct i2c_algorithm iop3xx_i2c_algo = {
 387        .master_xfer    = iop3xx_i2c_master_xfer,
 388        .functionality  = iop3xx_i2c_func,
 389};
 390
 391static int
 392iop3xx_i2c_remove(struct platform_device *pdev)
 393{
 394        struct i2c_adapter *padapter = platform_get_drvdata(pdev);
 395        struct i2c_algo_iop3xx_data *adapter_data =
 396                (struct i2c_algo_iop3xx_data *)padapter->algo_data;
 397        struct resource *res = platform_get_resource(pdev, IORESOURCE_MEM, 0);
 398        unsigned long cr = __raw_readl(adapter_data->ioaddr + CR_OFFSET);
 399
 400        /*
 401         * Disable the actual HW unit
 402         */
 403        cr &= ~(IOP3XX_ICR_ALD_IE | IOP3XX_ICR_BERR_IE |
 404                IOP3XX_ICR_RXFULL_IE | IOP3XX_ICR_TXEMPTY_IE);
 405        __raw_writel(cr, adapter_data->ioaddr + CR_OFFSET);
 406
 407        iounmap(adapter_data->ioaddr);
 408        release_mem_region(res->start, IOP3XX_I2C_IO_SIZE);
 409        kfree(adapter_data);
 410        kfree(padapter);
 411
 412        return 0;
 413}
 414
 415static int
 416iop3xx_i2c_probe(struct platform_device *pdev)
 417{
 418        struct resource *res;
 419        int ret, irq;
 420        struct i2c_adapter *new_adapter;
 421        struct i2c_algo_iop3xx_data *adapter_data;
 422
 423        new_adapter = kzalloc(sizeof(struct i2c_adapter), GFP_KERNEL);
 424        if (!new_adapter) {
 425                ret = -ENOMEM;
 426                goto out;
 427        }
 428
 429        adapter_data = kzalloc(sizeof(struct i2c_algo_iop3xx_data), GFP_KERNEL);
 430        if (!adapter_data) {
 431                ret = -ENOMEM;
 432                goto free_adapter;
 433        }
 434
 435        adapter_data->gpio_scl = devm_gpiod_get_optional(&pdev->dev,
 436                                                         "scl",
 437                                                         GPIOD_ASIS);
 438        if (IS_ERR(adapter_data->gpio_scl)) {
 439                ret = PTR_ERR(adapter_data->gpio_scl);
 440                goto free_both;
 441        }
 442        adapter_data->gpio_sda = devm_gpiod_get_optional(&pdev->dev,
 443                                                         "sda",
 444                                                         GPIOD_ASIS);
 445        if (IS_ERR(adapter_data->gpio_sda)) {
 446                ret = PTR_ERR(adapter_data->gpio_sda);
 447                goto free_both;
 448        }
 449
 450        res = platform_get_resource(pdev, IORESOURCE_MEM, 0);
 451        if (!res) {
 452                ret = -ENODEV;
 453                goto free_both;
 454        }
 455
 456        if (!request_mem_region(res->start, IOP3XX_I2C_IO_SIZE, pdev->name)) {
 457                ret = -EBUSY;
 458                goto free_both;
 459        }
 460
 461        /* set the adapter enumeration # */
 462        adapter_data->id = i2c_id++;
 463
 464        adapter_data->ioaddr = ioremap(res->start, IOP3XX_I2C_IO_SIZE);
 465        if (!adapter_data->ioaddr) {
 466                ret = -ENOMEM;
 467                goto release_region;
 468        }
 469
 470        irq = platform_get_irq(pdev, 0);
 471        if (irq < 0) {
 472                ret = -ENXIO;
 473                goto unmap;
 474        }
 475        ret = request_irq(irq, iop3xx_i2c_irq_handler, 0,
 476                                pdev->name, adapter_data);
 477
 478        if (ret) {
 479                ret = -EIO;
 480                goto unmap;
 481        }
 482
 483        memcpy(new_adapter->name, pdev->name, strlen(pdev->name));
 484        new_adapter->owner = THIS_MODULE;
 485        new_adapter->class = I2C_CLASS_HWMON | I2C_CLASS_SPD;
 486        new_adapter->dev.parent = &pdev->dev;
 487        new_adapter->dev.of_node = pdev->dev.of_node;
 488        new_adapter->nr = pdev->id;
 489
 490        /*
 491         * Default values...should these come in from board code?
 492         */
 493        new_adapter->timeout = HZ;
 494        new_adapter->algo = &iop3xx_i2c_algo;
 495
 496        init_waitqueue_head(&adapter_data->waitq);
 497        spin_lock_init(&adapter_data->lock);
 498
 499        iop3xx_i2c_reset(adapter_data);
 500        iop3xx_i2c_enable(adapter_data);
 501
 502        platform_set_drvdata(pdev, new_adapter);
 503        new_adapter->algo_data = adapter_data;
 504
 505        i2c_add_numbered_adapter(new_adapter);
 506
 507        return 0;
 508
 509unmap:
 510        iounmap(adapter_data->ioaddr);
 511
 512release_region:
 513        release_mem_region(res->start, IOP3XX_I2C_IO_SIZE);
 514
 515free_both:
 516        kfree(adapter_data);
 517
 518free_adapter:
 519        kfree(new_adapter);
 520
 521out:
 522        return ret;
 523}
 524
 525static const struct of_device_id i2c_iop3xx_match[] = {
 526        { .compatible = "intel,iop3xx-i2c", },
 527        { .compatible = "intel,ixp4xx-i2c", },
 528        {},
 529};
 530MODULE_DEVICE_TABLE(of, i2c_iop3xx_match);
 531
 532static struct platform_driver iop3xx_i2c_driver = {
 533        .probe          = iop3xx_i2c_probe,
 534        .remove         = iop3xx_i2c_remove,
 535        .driver         = {
 536                .name   = "IOP3xx-I2C",
 537                .of_match_table = i2c_iop3xx_match,
 538        },
 539};
 540
 541module_platform_driver(iop3xx_i2c_driver);
 542
 543MODULE_AUTHOR("D-TACQ Solutions Ltd <www.d-tacq.com>");
 544MODULE_DESCRIPTION("IOP3xx iic algorithm and driver");
 545MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");
 546MODULE_ALIAS("platform:IOP3xx-I2C");
 547