linux/drivers/ide/ide-io.c
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   1/*
   2 *      IDE I/O functions
   3 *
   4 *      Basic PIO and command management functionality.
   5 *
   6 * This code was split off from ide.c. See ide.c for history and original
   7 * copyrights.
   8 *
   9 * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
  10 * under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by the
  11 * Free Software Foundation; either version 2, or (at your option) any
  12 * later version.
  13 *
  14 * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but
  15 * WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
  16 * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU
  17 * General Public License for more details.
  18 *
  19 * For the avoidance of doubt the "preferred form" of this code is one which
  20 * is in an open non patent encumbered format. Where cryptographic key signing
  21 * forms part of the process of creating an executable the information
  22 * including keys needed to generate an equivalently functional executable
  23 * are deemed to be part of the source code.
  24 */
  25 
  26 
  27#include <linux/module.h>
  28#include <linux/types.h>
  29#include <linux/string.h>
  30#include <linux/kernel.h>
  31#include <linux/timer.h>
  32#include <linux/mm.h>
  33#include <linux/interrupt.h>
  34#include <linux/major.h>
  35#include <linux/errno.h>
  36#include <linux/genhd.h>
  37#include <linux/blkpg.h>
  38#include <linux/slab.h>
  39#include <linux/init.h>
  40#include <linux/pci.h>
  41#include <linux/delay.h>
  42#include <linux/ide.h>
  43#include <linux/completion.h>
  44#include <linux/reboot.h>
  45#include <linux/cdrom.h>
  46#include <linux/seq_file.h>
  47#include <linux/device.h>
  48#include <linux/kmod.h>
  49#include <linux/scatterlist.h>
  50#include <linux/bitops.h>
  51
  52#include <asm/byteorder.h>
  53#include <asm/irq.h>
  54#include <linux/uaccess.h>
  55#include <asm/io.h>
  56
  57int ide_end_rq(ide_drive_t *drive, struct request *rq, blk_status_t error,
  58               unsigned int nr_bytes)
  59{
  60        /*
  61         * decide whether to reenable DMA -- 3 is a random magic for now,
  62         * if we DMA timeout more than 3 times, just stay in PIO
  63         */
  64        if ((drive->dev_flags & IDE_DFLAG_DMA_PIO_RETRY) &&
  65            drive->retry_pio <= 3) {
  66                drive->dev_flags &= ~IDE_DFLAG_DMA_PIO_RETRY;
  67                ide_dma_on(drive);
  68        }
  69
  70        if (!blk_update_request(rq, error, nr_bytes)) {
  71                if (rq == drive->sense_rq) {
  72                        drive->sense_rq = NULL;
  73                        drive->sense_rq_active = false;
  74                }
  75
  76                __blk_mq_end_request(rq, error);
  77                return 0;
  78        }
  79
  80        return 1;
  81}
  82EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(ide_end_rq);
  83
  84void ide_complete_cmd(ide_drive_t *drive, struct ide_cmd *cmd, u8 stat, u8 err)
  85{
  86        const struct ide_tp_ops *tp_ops = drive->hwif->tp_ops;
  87        struct ide_taskfile *tf = &cmd->tf;
  88        struct request *rq = cmd->rq;
  89        u8 tf_cmd = tf->command;
  90
  91        tf->error = err;
  92        tf->status = stat;
  93
  94        if (cmd->ftf_flags & IDE_FTFLAG_IN_DATA) {
  95                u8 data[2];
  96
  97                tp_ops->input_data(drive, cmd, data, 2);
  98
  99                cmd->tf.data  = data[0];
 100                cmd->hob.data = data[1];
 101        }
 102
 103        ide_tf_readback(drive, cmd);
 104
 105        if ((cmd->tf_flags & IDE_TFLAG_CUSTOM_HANDLER) &&
 106            tf_cmd == ATA_CMD_IDLEIMMEDIATE) {
 107                if (tf->lbal != 0xc4) {
 108                        printk(KERN_ERR "%s: head unload failed!\n",
 109                               drive->name);
 110                        ide_tf_dump(drive->name, cmd);
 111                } else
 112                        drive->dev_flags |= IDE_DFLAG_PARKED;
 113        }
 114
 115        if (rq && ata_taskfile_request(rq)) {
 116                struct ide_cmd *orig_cmd = ide_req(rq)->special;
 117
 118                if (cmd->tf_flags & IDE_TFLAG_DYN)
 119                        kfree(orig_cmd);
 120                else if (cmd != orig_cmd)
 121                        memcpy(orig_cmd, cmd, sizeof(*cmd));
 122        }
 123}
 124
 125int ide_complete_rq(ide_drive_t *drive, blk_status_t error, unsigned int nr_bytes)
 126{
 127        ide_hwif_t *hwif = drive->hwif;
 128        struct request *rq = hwif->rq;
 129        int rc;
 130
 131        /*
 132         * if failfast is set on a request, override number of sectors
 133         * and complete the whole request right now
 134         */
 135        if (blk_noretry_request(rq) && error)
 136                nr_bytes = blk_rq_sectors(rq) << 9;
 137
 138        rc = ide_end_rq(drive, rq, error, nr_bytes);
 139        if (rc == 0)
 140                hwif->rq = NULL;
 141
 142        return rc;
 143}
 144EXPORT_SYMBOL(ide_complete_rq);
 145
 146void ide_kill_rq(ide_drive_t *drive, struct request *rq)
 147{
 148        u8 drv_req = ata_misc_request(rq) && rq->rq_disk;
 149        u8 media = drive->media;
 150
 151        drive->failed_pc = NULL;
 152
 153        if ((media == ide_floppy || media == ide_tape) && drv_req) {
 154                scsi_req(rq)->result = 0;
 155        } else {
 156                if (media == ide_tape)
 157                        scsi_req(rq)->result = IDE_DRV_ERROR_GENERAL;
 158                else if (blk_rq_is_passthrough(rq) && scsi_req(rq)->result == 0)
 159                        scsi_req(rq)->result = -EIO;
 160        }
 161
 162        ide_complete_rq(drive, BLK_STS_IOERR, blk_rq_bytes(rq));
 163}
 164
 165static void ide_tf_set_specify_cmd(ide_drive_t *drive, struct ide_taskfile *tf)
 166{
 167        tf->nsect   = drive->sect;
 168        tf->lbal    = drive->sect;
 169        tf->lbam    = drive->cyl;
 170        tf->lbah    = drive->cyl >> 8;
 171        tf->device  = (drive->head - 1) | drive->select;
 172        tf->command = ATA_CMD_INIT_DEV_PARAMS;
 173}
 174
 175static void ide_tf_set_restore_cmd(ide_drive_t *drive, struct ide_taskfile *tf)
 176{
 177        tf->nsect   = drive->sect;
 178        tf->command = ATA_CMD_RESTORE;
 179}
 180
 181static void ide_tf_set_setmult_cmd(ide_drive_t *drive, struct ide_taskfile *tf)
 182{
 183        tf->nsect   = drive->mult_req;
 184        tf->command = ATA_CMD_SET_MULTI;
 185}
 186
 187/**
 188 *      do_special              -       issue some special commands
 189 *      @drive: drive the command is for
 190 *
 191 *      do_special() is used to issue ATA_CMD_INIT_DEV_PARAMS,
 192 *      ATA_CMD_RESTORE and ATA_CMD_SET_MULTI commands to a drive.
 193 */
 194
 195static ide_startstop_t do_special(ide_drive_t *drive)
 196{
 197        struct ide_cmd cmd;
 198
 199#ifdef DEBUG
 200        printk(KERN_DEBUG "%s: %s: 0x%02x\n", drive->name, __func__,
 201                drive->special_flags);
 202#endif
 203        if (drive->media != ide_disk) {
 204                drive->special_flags = 0;
 205                drive->mult_req = 0;
 206                return ide_stopped;
 207        }
 208
 209        memset(&cmd, 0, sizeof(cmd));
 210        cmd.protocol = ATA_PROT_NODATA;
 211
 212        if (drive->special_flags & IDE_SFLAG_SET_GEOMETRY) {
 213                drive->special_flags &= ~IDE_SFLAG_SET_GEOMETRY;
 214                ide_tf_set_specify_cmd(drive, &cmd.tf);
 215        } else if (drive->special_flags & IDE_SFLAG_RECALIBRATE) {
 216                drive->special_flags &= ~IDE_SFLAG_RECALIBRATE;
 217                ide_tf_set_restore_cmd(drive, &cmd.tf);
 218        } else if (drive->special_flags & IDE_SFLAG_SET_MULTMODE) {
 219                drive->special_flags &= ~IDE_SFLAG_SET_MULTMODE;
 220                ide_tf_set_setmult_cmd(drive, &cmd.tf);
 221        } else
 222                BUG();
 223
 224        cmd.valid.out.tf = IDE_VALID_OUT_TF | IDE_VALID_DEVICE;
 225        cmd.valid.in.tf  = IDE_VALID_IN_TF  | IDE_VALID_DEVICE;
 226        cmd.tf_flags = IDE_TFLAG_CUSTOM_HANDLER;
 227
 228        do_rw_taskfile(drive, &cmd);
 229
 230        return ide_started;
 231}
 232
 233void ide_map_sg(ide_drive_t *drive, struct ide_cmd *cmd)
 234{
 235        ide_hwif_t *hwif = drive->hwif;
 236        struct scatterlist *sg = hwif->sg_table, *last_sg = NULL;
 237        struct request *rq = cmd->rq;
 238
 239        cmd->sg_nents = __blk_rq_map_sg(drive->queue, rq, sg, &last_sg);
 240        if (blk_rq_bytes(rq) && (blk_rq_bytes(rq) & rq->q->dma_pad_mask))
 241                last_sg->length +=
 242                        (rq->q->dma_pad_mask & ~blk_rq_bytes(rq)) + 1;
 243}
 244EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(ide_map_sg);
 245
 246void ide_init_sg_cmd(struct ide_cmd *cmd, unsigned int nr_bytes)
 247{
 248        cmd->nbytes = cmd->nleft = nr_bytes;
 249        cmd->cursg_ofs = 0;
 250        cmd->cursg = NULL;
 251}
 252EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(ide_init_sg_cmd);
 253
 254/**
 255 *      execute_drive_command   -       issue special drive command
 256 *      @drive: the drive to issue the command on
 257 *      @rq: the request structure holding the command
 258 *
 259 *      execute_drive_cmd() issues a special drive command,  usually 
 260 *      initiated by ioctl() from the external hdparm program. The
 261 *      command can be a drive command, drive task or taskfile 
 262 *      operation. Weirdly you can call it with NULL to wait for
 263 *      all commands to finish. Don't do this as that is due to change
 264 */
 265
 266static ide_startstop_t execute_drive_cmd (ide_drive_t *drive,
 267                struct request *rq)
 268{
 269        struct ide_cmd *cmd = ide_req(rq)->special;
 270
 271        if (cmd) {
 272                if (cmd->protocol == ATA_PROT_PIO) {
 273                        ide_init_sg_cmd(cmd, blk_rq_sectors(rq) << 9);
 274                        ide_map_sg(drive, cmd);
 275                }
 276
 277                return do_rw_taskfile(drive, cmd);
 278        }
 279
 280        /*
 281         * NULL is actually a valid way of waiting for
 282         * all current requests to be flushed from the queue.
 283         */
 284#ifdef DEBUG
 285        printk("%s: DRIVE_CMD (null)\n", drive->name);
 286#endif
 287        scsi_req(rq)->result = 0;
 288        ide_complete_rq(drive, BLK_STS_OK, blk_rq_bytes(rq));
 289
 290        return ide_stopped;
 291}
 292
 293static ide_startstop_t ide_special_rq(ide_drive_t *drive, struct request *rq)
 294{
 295        u8 cmd = scsi_req(rq)->cmd[0];
 296
 297        switch (cmd) {
 298        case REQ_PARK_HEADS:
 299        case REQ_UNPARK_HEADS:
 300                return ide_do_park_unpark(drive, rq);
 301        case REQ_DEVSET_EXEC:
 302                return ide_do_devset(drive, rq);
 303        case REQ_DRIVE_RESET:
 304                return ide_do_reset(drive);
 305        default:
 306                BUG();
 307        }
 308}
 309
 310/**
 311 *      start_request   -       start of I/O and command issuing for IDE
 312 *
 313 *      start_request() initiates handling of a new I/O request. It
 314 *      accepts commands and I/O (read/write) requests.
 315 *
 316 *      FIXME: this function needs a rename
 317 */
 318 
 319static ide_startstop_t start_request (ide_drive_t *drive, struct request *rq)
 320{
 321        ide_startstop_t startstop;
 322
 323#ifdef DEBUG
 324        printk("%s: start_request: current=0x%08lx\n",
 325                drive->hwif->name, (unsigned long) rq);
 326#endif
 327
 328        /* bail early if we've exceeded max_failures */
 329        if (drive->max_failures && (drive->failures > drive->max_failures)) {
 330                rq->rq_flags |= RQF_FAILED;
 331                goto kill_rq;
 332        }
 333
 334        if (drive->prep_rq && !drive->prep_rq(drive, rq))
 335                return ide_stopped;
 336
 337        if (ata_pm_request(rq))
 338                ide_check_pm_state(drive, rq);
 339
 340        drive->hwif->tp_ops->dev_select(drive);
 341        if (ide_wait_stat(&startstop, drive, drive->ready_stat,
 342                          ATA_BUSY | ATA_DRQ, WAIT_READY)) {
 343                printk(KERN_ERR "%s: drive not ready for command\n", drive->name);
 344                return startstop;
 345        }
 346
 347        if (drive->special_flags == 0) {
 348                struct ide_driver *drv;
 349
 350                /*
 351                 * We reset the drive so we need to issue a SETFEATURES.
 352                 * Do it _after_ do_special() restored device parameters.
 353                 */
 354                if (drive->current_speed == 0xff)
 355                        ide_config_drive_speed(drive, drive->desired_speed);
 356
 357                if (ata_taskfile_request(rq))
 358                        return execute_drive_cmd(drive, rq);
 359                else if (ata_pm_request(rq)) {
 360                        struct ide_pm_state *pm = ide_req(rq)->special;
 361#ifdef DEBUG_PM
 362                        printk("%s: start_power_step(step: %d)\n",
 363                                drive->name, pm->pm_step);
 364#endif
 365                        startstop = ide_start_power_step(drive, rq);
 366                        if (startstop == ide_stopped &&
 367                            pm->pm_step == IDE_PM_COMPLETED)
 368                                ide_complete_pm_rq(drive, rq);
 369                        return startstop;
 370                } else if (!rq->rq_disk && ata_misc_request(rq))
 371                        /*
 372                         * TODO: Once all ULDs have been modified to
 373                         * check for specific op codes rather than
 374                         * blindly accepting any special request, the
 375                         * check for ->rq_disk above may be replaced
 376                         * by a more suitable mechanism or even
 377                         * dropped entirely.
 378                         */
 379                        return ide_special_rq(drive, rq);
 380
 381                drv = *(struct ide_driver **)rq->rq_disk->private_data;
 382
 383                return drv->do_request(drive, rq, blk_rq_pos(rq));
 384        }
 385        return do_special(drive);
 386kill_rq:
 387        ide_kill_rq(drive, rq);
 388        return ide_stopped;
 389}
 390
 391/**
 392 *      ide_stall_queue         -       pause an IDE device
 393 *      @drive: drive to stall
 394 *      @timeout: time to stall for (jiffies)
 395 *
 396 *      ide_stall_queue() can be used by a drive to give excess bandwidth back
 397 *      to the port by sleeping for timeout jiffies.
 398 */
 399 
 400void ide_stall_queue (ide_drive_t *drive, unsigned long timeout)
 401{
 402        if (timeout > WAIT_WORSTCASE)
 403                timeout = WAIT_WORSTCASE;
 404        drive->sleep = timeout + jiffies;
 405        drive->dev_flags |= IDE_DFLAG_SLEEPING;
 406}
 407EXPORT_SYMBOL(ide_stall_queue);
 408
 409static inline int ide_lock_port(ide_hwif_t *hwif)
 410{
 411        if (hwif->busy)
 412                return 1;
 413
 414        hwif->busy = 1;
 415
 416        return 0;
 417}
 418
 419static inline void ide_unlock_port(ide_hwif_t *hwif)
 420{
 421        hwif->busy = 0;
 422}
 423
 424static inline int ide_lock_host(struct ide_host *host, ide_hwif_t *hwif)
 425{
 426        int rc = 0;
 427
 428        if (host->host_flags & IDE_HFLAG_SERIALIZE) {
 429                rc = test_and_set_bit_lock(IDE_HOST_BUSY, &host->host_busy);
 430                if (rc == 0) {
 431                        if (host->get_lock)
 432                                host->get_lock(ide_intr, hwif);
 433                }
 434        }
 435        return rc;
 436}
 437
 438static inline void ide_unlock_host(struct ide_host *host)
 439{
 440        if (host->host_flags & IDE_HFLAG_SERIALIZE) {
 441                if (host->release_lock)
 442                        host->release_lock();
 443                clear_bit_unlock(IDE_HOST_BUSY, &host->host_busy);
 444        }
 445}
 446
 447void ide_requeue_and_plug(ide_drive_t *drive, struct request *rq)
 448{
 449        struct request_queue *q = drive->queue;
 450
 451        /* Use 3ms as that was the old plug delay */
 452        if (rq) {
 453                blk_mq_requeue_request(rq, false);
 454                blk_mq_delay_kick_requeue_list(q, 3);
 455        } else
 456                blk_mq_delay_run_hw_queue(q->queue_hw_ctx[0], 3);
 457}
 458
 459blk_status_t ide_issue_rq(ide_drive_t *drive, struct request *rq,
 460                          bool local_requeue)
 461{
 462        ide_hwif_t *hwif = drive->hwif;
 463        struct ide_host *host = hwif->host;
 464        ide_startstop_t startstop;
 465
 466        if (!blk_rq_is_passthrough(rq) && !(rq->rq_flags & RQF_DONTPREP)) {
 467                rq->rq_flags |= RQF_DONTPREP;
 468                ide_req(rq)->special = NULL;
 469        }
 470
 471        /* HLD do_request() callback might sleep, make sure it's okay */
 472        might_sleep();
 473
 474        if (ide_lock_host(host, hwif))
 475                return BLK_STS_DEV_RESOURCE;
 476
 477        spin_lock_irq(&hwif->lock);
 478
 479        if (!ide_lock_port(hwif)) {
 480                ide_hwif_t *prev_port;
 481
 482                WARN_ON_ONCE(hwif->rq);
 483repeat:
 484                prev_port = hwif->host->cur_port;
 485                if (drive->dev_flags & IDE_DFLAG_SLEEPING &&
 486                    time_after(drive->sleep, jiffies)) {
 487                        ide_unlock_port(hwif);
 488                        goto plug_device;
 489                }
 490
 491                if ((hwif->host->host_flags & IDE_HFLAG_SERIALIZE) &&
 492                    hwif != prev_port) {
 493                        ide_drive_t *cur_dev =
 494                                prev_port ? prev_port->cur_dev : NULL;
 495
 496                        /*
 497                         * set nIEN for previous port, drives in the
 498                         * quirk list may not like intr setups/cleanups
 499                         */
 500                        if (cur_dev &&
 501                            (cur_dev->dev_flags & IDE_DFLAG_NIEN_QUIRK) == 0)
 502                                prev_port->tp_ops->write_devctl(prev_port,
 503                                                                ATA_NIEN |
 504                                                                ATA_DEVCTL_OBS);
 505
 506                        hwif->host->cur_port = hwif;
 507                }
 508                hwif->cur_dev = drive;
 509                drive->dev_flags &= ~(IDE_DFLAG_SLEEPING | IDE_DFLAG_PARKED);
 510
 511                /*
 512                 * Sanity: don't accept a request that isn't a PM request
 513                 * if we are currently power managed. This is very important as
 514                 * blk_stop_queue() doesn't prevent the blk_fetch_request()
 515                 * above to return us whatever is in the queue. Since we call
 516                 * ide_do_request() ourselves, we end up taking requests while
 517                 * the queue is blocked...
 518                 */
 519                if ((drive->dev_flags & IDE_DFLAG_BLOCKED) &&
 520                    ata_pm_request(rq) == 0 &&
 521                    (rq->rq_flags & RQF_PM) == 0) {
 522                        /* there should be no pending command at this point */
 523                        ide_unlock_port(hwif);
 524                        goto plug_device;
 525                }
 526
 527                scsi_req(rq)->resid_len = blk_rq_bytes(rq);
 528                hwif->rq = rq;
 529
 530                spin_unlock_irq(&hwif->lock);
 531                startstop = start_request(drive, rq);
 532                spin_lock_irq(&hwif->lock);
 533
 534                if (startstop == ide_stopped) {
 535                        rq = hwif->rq;
 536                        hwif->rq = NULL;
 537                        if (rq)
 538                                goto repeat;
 539                        ide_unlock_port(hwif);
 540                        goto out;
 541                }
 542        } else {
 543plug_device:
 544                if (local_requeue)
 545                        list_add(&rq->queuelist, &drive->rq_list);
 546                spin_unlock_irq(&hwif->lock);
 547                ide_unlock_host(host);
 548                if (!local_requeue)
 549                        ide_requeue_and_plug(drive, rq);
 550                return BLK_STS_OK;
 551        }
 552
 553out:
 554        spin_unlock_irq(&hwif->lock);
 555        if (rq == NULL)
 556                ide_unlock_host(host);
 557        return BLK_STS_OK;
 558}
 559
 560/*
 561 * Issue a new request to a device.
 562 */
 563blk_status_t ide_queue_rq(struct blk_mq_hw_ctx *hctx,
 564                          const struct blk_mq_queue_data *bd)
 565{
 566        ide_drive_t *drive = hctx->queue->queuedata;
 567        ide_hwif_t *hwif = drive->hwif;
 568
 569        spin_lock_irq(&hwif->lock);
 570        if (drive->sense_rq_active) {
 571                spin_unlock_irq(&hwif->lock);
 572                return BLK_STS_DEV_RESOURCE;
 573        }
 574        spin_unlock_irq(&hwif->lock);
 575
 576        blk_mq_start_request(bd->rq);
 577        return ide_issue_rq(drive, bd->rq, false);
 578}
 579
 580static int drive_is_ready(ide_drive_t *drive)
 581{
 582        ide_hwif_t *hwif = drive->hwif;
 583        u8 stat = 0;
 584
 585        if (drive->waiting_for_dma)
 586                return hwif->dma_ops->dma_test_irq(drive);
 587
 588        if (hwif->io_ports.ctl_addr &&
 589            (hwif->host_flags & IDE_HFLAG_BROKEN_ALTSTATUS) == 0)
 590                stat = hwif->tp_ops->read_altstatus(hwif);
 591        else
 592                /* Note: this may clear a pending IRQ!! */
 593                stat = hwif->tp_ops->read_status(hwif);
 594
 595        if (stat & ATA_BUSY)
 596                /* drive busy: definitely not interrupting */
 597                return 0;
 598
 599        /* drive ready: *might* be interrupting */
 600        return 1;
 601}
 602
 603/**
 604 *      ide_timer_expiry        -       handle lack of an IDE interrupt
 605 *      @data: timer callback magic (hwif)
 606 *
 607 *      An IDE command has timed out before the expected drive return
 608 *      occurred. At this point we attempt to clean up the current
 609 *      mess. If the current handler includes an expiry handler then
 610 *      we invoke the expiry handler, and providing it is happy the
 611 *      work is done. If that fails we apply generic recovery rules
 612 *      invoking the handler and checking the drive DMA status. We
 613 *      have an excessively incestuous relationship with the DMA
 614 *      logic that wants cleaning up.
 615 */
 616 
 617void ide_timer_expiry (struct timer_list *t)
 618{
 619        ide_hwif_t      *hwif = from_timer(hwif, t, timer);
 620        ide_drive_t     *drive;
 621        ide_handler_t   *handler;
 622        unsigned long   flags;
 623        int             wait = -1;
 624        int             plug_device = 0;
 625        struct request  *rq_in_flight;
 626
 627        spin_lock_irqsave(&hwif->lock, flags);
 628
 629        handler = hwif->handler;
 630
 631        if (handler == NULL || hwif->req_gen != hwif->req_gen_timer) {
 632                /*
 633                 * Either a marginal timeout occurred
 634                 * (got the interrupt just as timer expired),
 635                 * or we were "sleeping" to give other devices a chance.
 636                 * Either way, we don't really want to complain about anything.
 637                 */
 638        } else {
 639                ide_expiry_t *expiry = hwif->expiry;
 640                ide_startstop_t startstop = ide_stopped;
 641
 642                drive = hwif->cur_dev;
 643
 644                if (expiry) {
 645                        wait = expiry(drive);
 646                        if (wait > 0) { /* continue */
 647                                /* reset timer */
 648                                hwif->timer.expires = jiffies + wait;
 649                                hwif->req_gen_timer = hwif->req_gen;
 650                                add_timer(&hwif->timer);
 651                                spin_unlock_irqrestore(&hwif->lock, flags);
 652                                return;
 653                        }
 654                }
 655                hwif->handler = NULL;
 656                hwif->expiry = NULL;
 657                /*
 658                 * We need to simulate a real interrupt when invoking
 659                 * the handler() function, which means we need to
 660                 * globally mask the specific IRQ:
 661                 */
 662                spin_unlock(&hwif->lock);
 663                /* disable_irq_nosync ?? */
 664                disable_irq(hwif->irq);
 665
 666                if (hwif->polling) {
 667                        startstop = handler(drive);
 668                } else if (drive_is_ready(drive)) {
 669                        if (drive->waiting_for_dma)
 670                                hwif->dma_ops->dma_lost_irq(drive);
 671                        if (hwif->port_ops && hwif->port_ops->clear_irq)
 672                                hwif->port_ops->clear_irq(drive);
 673
 674                        printk(KERN_WARNING "%s: lost interrupt\n",
 675                                drive->name);
 676                        startstop = handler(drive);
 677                } else {
 678                        if (drive->waiting_for_dma)
 679                                startstop = ide_dma_timeout_retry(drive, wait);
 680                        else
 681                                startstop = ide_error(drive, "irq timeout",
 682                                        hwif->tp_ops->read_status(hwif));
 683                }
 684                /* Disable interrupts again, `handler' might have enabled it */
 685                spin_lock_irq(&hwif->lock);
 686                enable_irq(hwif->irq);
 687                if (startstop == ide_stopped && hwif->polling == 0) {
 688                        rq_in_flight = hwif->rq;
 689                        hwif->rq = NULL;
 690                        ide_unlock_port(hwif);
 691                        plug_device = 1;
 692                }
 693        }
 694        spin_unlock_irqrestore(&hwif->lock, flags);
 695
 696        if (plug_device) {
 697                ide_unlock_host(hwif->host);
 698                ide_requeue_and_plug(drive, rq_in_flight);
 699        }
 700}
 701
 702/**
 703 *      unexpected_intr         -       handle an unexpected IDE interrupt
 704 *      @irq: interrupt line
 705 *      @hwif: port being processed
 706 *
 707 *      There's nothing really useful we can do with an unexpected interrupt,
 708 *      other than reading the status register (to clear it), and logging it.
 709 *      There should be no way that an irq can happen before we're ready for it,
 710 *      so we needn't worry much about losing an "important" interrupt here.
 711 *
 712 *      On laptops (and "green" PCs), an unexpected interrupt occurs whenever
 713 *      the drive enters "idle", "standby", or "sleep" mode, so if the status
 714 *      looks "good", we just ignore the interrupt completely.
 715 *
 716 *      This routine assumes __cli() is in effect when called.
 717 *
 718 *      If an unexpected interrupt happens on irq15 while we are handling irq14
 719 *      and if the two interfaces are "serialized" (CMD640), then it looks like
 720 *      we could screw up by interfering with a new request being set up for 
 721 *      irq15.
 722 *
 723 *      In reality, this is a non-issue.  The new command is not sent unless 
 724 *      the drive is ready to accept one, in which case we know the drive is
 725 *      not trying to interrupt us.  And ide_set_handler() is always invoked
 726 *      before completing the issuance of any new drive command, so we will not
 727 *      be accidentally invoked as a result of any valid command completion
 728 *      interrupt.
 729 */
 730
 731static void unexpected_intr(int irq, ide_hwif_t *hwif)
 732{
 733        u8 stat = hwif->tp_ops->read_status(hwif);
 734
 735        if (!OK_STAT(stat, ATA_DRDY, BAD_STAT)) {
 736                /* Try to not flood the console with msgs */
 737                static unsigned long last_msgtime, count;
 738                ++count;
 739
 740                if (time_after(jiffies, last_msgtime + HZ)) {
 741                        last_msgtime = jiffies;
 742                        printk(KERN_ERR "%s: unexpected interrupt, "
 743                                "status=0x%02x, count=%ld\n",
 744                                hwif->name, stat, count);
 745                }
 746        }
 747}
 748
 749/**
 750 *      ide_intr        -       default IDE interrupt handler
 751 *      @irq: interrupt number
 752 *      @dev_id: hwif
 753 *      @regs: unused weirdness from the kernel irq layer
 754 *
 755 *      This is the default IRQ handler for the IDE layer. You should
 756 *      not need to override it. If you do be aware it is subtle in
 757 *      places
 758 *
 759 *      hwif is the interface in the group currently performing
 760 *      a command. hwif->cur_dev is the drive and hwif->handler is
 761 *      the IRQ handler to call. As we issue a command the handlers
 762 *      step through multiple states, reassigning the handler to the
 763 *      next step in the process. Unlike a smart SCSI controller IDE
 764 *      expects the main processor to sequence the various transfer
 765 *      stages. We also manage a poll timer to catch up with most
 766 *      timeout situations. There are still a few where the handlers
 767 *      don't ever decide to give up.
 768 *
 769 *      The handler eventually returns ide_stopped to indicate the
 770 *      request completed. At this point we issue the next request
 771 *      on the port and the process begins again.
 772 */
 773
 774irqreturn_t ide_intr (int irq, void *dev_id)
 775{
 776        ide_hwif_t *hwif = (ide_hwif_t *)dev_id;
 777        struct ide_host *host = hwif->host;
 778        ide_drive_t *drive;
 779        ide_handler_t *handler;
 780        unsigned long flags;
 781        ide_startstop_t startstop;
 782        irqreturn_t irq_ret = IRQ_NONE;
 783        int plug_device = 0;
 784        struct request *rq_in_flight;
 785
 786        if (host->host_flags & IDE_HFLAG_SERIALIZE) {
 787                if (hwif != host->cur_port)
 788                        goto out_early;
 789        }
 790
 791        spin_lock_irqsave(&hwif->lock, flags);
 792
 793        if (hwif->port_ops && hwif->port_ops->test_irq &&
 794            hwif->port_ops->test_irq(hwif) == 0)
 795                goto out;
 796
 797        handler = hwif->handler;
 798
 799        if (handler == NULL || hwif->polling) {
 800                /*
 801                 * Not expecting an interrupt from this drive.
 802                 * That means this could be:
 803                 *      (1) an interrupt from another PCI device
 804                 *      sharing the same PCI INT# as us.
 805                 * or   (2) a drive just entered sleep or standby mode,
 806                 *      and is interrupting to let us know.
 807                 * or   (3) a spurious interrupt of unknown origin.
 808                 *
 809                 * For PCI, we cannot tell the difference,
 810                 * so in that case we just ignore it and hope it goes away.
 811                 */
 812                if ((host->irq_flags & IRQF_SHARED) == 0) {
 813                        /*
 814                         * Probably not a shared PCI interrupt,
 815                         * so we can safely try to do something about it:
 816                         */
 817                        unexpected_intr(irq, hwif);
 818                } else {
 819                        /*
 820                         * Whack the status register, just in case
 821                         * we have a leftover pending IRQ.
 822                         */
 823                        (void)hwif->tp_ops->read_status(hwif);
 824                }
 825                goto out;
 826        }
 827
 828        drive = hwif->cur_dev;
 829
 830        if (!drive_is_ready(drive))
 831                /*
 832                 * This happens regularly when we share a PCI IRQ with
 833                 * another device.  Unfortunately, it can also happen
 834                 * with some buggy drives that trigger the IRQ before
 835                 * their status register is up to date.  Hopefully we have
 836                 * enough advance overhead that the latter isn't a problem.
 837                 */
 838                goto out;
 839
 840        hwif->handler = NULL;
 841        hwif->expiry = NULL;
 842        hwif->req_gen++;
 843        del_timer(&hwif->timer);
 844        spin_unlock(&hwif->lock);
 845
 846        if (hwif->port_ops && hwif->port_ops->clear_irq)
 847                hwif->port_ops->clear_irq(drive);
 848
 849        if (drive->dev_flags & IDE_DFLAG_UNMASK)
 850                local_irq_enable_in_hardirq();
 851
 852        /* service this interrupt, may set handler for next interrupt */
 853        startstop = handler(drive);
 854
 855        spin_lock_irq(&hwif->lock);
 856        /*
 857         * Note that handler() may have set things up for another
 858         * interrupt to occur soon, but it cannot happen until
 859         * we exit from this routine, because it will be the
 860         * same irq as is currently being serviced here, and Linux
 861         * won't allow another of the same (on any CPU) until we return.
 862         */
 863        if (startstop == ide_stopped && hwif->polling == 0) {
 864                BUG_ON(hwif->handler);
 865                rq_in_flight = hwif->rq;
 866                hwif->rq = NULL;
 867                ide_unlock_port(hwif);
 868                plug_device = 1;
 869        }
 870        irq_ret = IRQ_HANDLED;
 871out:
 872        spin_unlock_irqrestore(&hwif->lock, flags);
 873out_early:
 874        if (plug_device) {
 875                ide_unlock_host(hwif->host);
 876                ide_requeue_and_plug(drive, rq_in_flight);
 877        }
 878
 879        return irq_ret;
 880}
 881EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(ide_intr);
 882
 883void ide_pad_transfer(ide_drive_t *drive, int write, int len)
 884{
 885        ide_hwif_t *hwif = drive->hwif;
 886        u8 buf[4] = { 0 };
 887
 888        while (len > 0) {
 889                if (write)
 890                        hwif->tp_ops->output_data(drive, NULL, buf, min(4, len));
 891                else
 892                        hwif->tp_ops->input_data(drive, NULL, buf, min(4, len));
 893                len -= 4;
 894        }
 895}
 896EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(ide_pad_transfer);
 897
 898void ide_insert_request_head(ide_drive_t *drive, struct request *rq)
 899{
 900        drive->sense_rq_active = true;
 901        list_add_tail(&rq->queuelist, &drive->rq_list);
 902        kblockd_schedule_work(&drive->rq_work);
 903}
 904EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(ide_insert_request_head);
 905