linux/drivers/ide/ide-probe.c
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   1// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only
   2/*
   3 *  Copyright (C) 1994-1998   Linus Torvalds & authors (see below)
   4 *  Copyright (C) 2005, 2007  Bartlomiej Zolnierkiewicz
   5 */
   6
   7/*
   8 *  Mostly written by Mark Lord <mlord@pobox.com>
   9 *                and Gadi Oxman <gadio@netvision.net.il>
  10 *                and Andre Hedrick <andre@linux-ide.org>
  11 *
  12 *  See linux/MAINTAINERS for address of current maintainer.
  13 *
  14 * This is the IDE probe module, as evolved from hd.c and ide.c.
  15 *
  16 * -- increase WAIT_PIDENTIFY to avoid CD-ROM locking at boot
  17 *       by Andrea Arcangeli
  18 */
  19
  20#include <linux/module.h>
  21#include <linux/types.h>
  22#include <linux/string.h>
  23#include <linux/kernel.h>
  24#include <linux/timer.h>
  25#include <linux/mm.h>
  26#include <linux/interrupt.h>
  27#include <linux/major.h>
  28#include <linux/errno.h>
  29#include <linux/genhd.h>
  30#include <linux/slab.h>
  31#include <linux/delay.h>
  32#include <linux/ide.h>
  33#include <linux/spinlock.h>
  34#include <linux/kmod.h>
  35#include <linux/pci.h>
  36#include <linux/scatterlist.h>
  37
  38#include <asm/byteorder.h>
  39#include <asm/irq.h>
  40#include <linux/uaccess.h>
  41#include <asm/io.h>
  42
  43/**
  44 *      generic_id              -       add a generic drive id
  45 *      @drive: drive to make an ID block for
  46 *      
  47 *      Add a fake id field to the drive we are passed. This allows
  48 *      use to skip a ton of NULL checks (which people always miss) 
  49 *      and make drive properties unconditional outside of this file
  50 */
  51 
  52static void generic_id(ide_drive_t *drive)
  53{
  54        u16 *id = drive->id;
  55
  56        id[ATA_ID_CUR_CYLS]     = id[ATA_ID_CYLS]       = drive->cyl;
  57        id[ATA_ID_CUR_HEADS]    = id[ATA_ID_HEADS]      = drive->head;
  58        id[ATA_ID_CUR_SECTORS]  = id[ATA_ID_SECTORS]    = drive->sect;
  59}
  60
  61static void ide_disk_init_chs(ide_drive_t *drive)
  62{
  63        u16 *id = drive->id;
  64
  65        /* Extract geometry if we did not already have one for the drive */
  66        if (!drive->cyl || !drive->head || !drive->sect) {
  67                drive->cyl  = drive->bios_cyl  = id[ATA_ID_CYLS];
  68                drive->head = drive->bios_head = id[ATA_ID_HEADS];
  69                drive->sect = drive->bios_sect = id[ATA_ID_SECTORS];
  70        }
  71
  72        /* Handle logical geometry translation by the drive */
  73        if (ata_id_current_chs_valid(id)) {
  74                drive->cyl  = id[ATA_ID_CUR_CYLS];
  75                drive->head = id[ATA_ID_CUR_HEADS];
  76                drive->sect = id[ATA_ID_CUR_SECTORS];
  77        }
  78
  79        /* Use physical geometry if what we have still makes no sense */
  80        if (drive->head > 16 && id[ATA_ID_HEADS] && id[ATA_ID_HEADS] <= 16) {
  81                drive->cyl  = id[ATA_ID_CYLS];
  82                drive->head = id[ATA_ID_HEADS];
  83                drive->sect = id[ATA_ID_SECTORS];
  84        }
  85}
  86
  87static void ide_disk_init_mult_count(ide_drive_t *drive)
  88{
  89        u16 *id = drive->id;
  90        u8 max_multsect = id[ATA_ID_MAX_MULTSECT] & 0xff;
  91
  92        if (max_multsect) {
  93                if ((max_multsect / 2) > 1)
  94                        id[ATA_ID_MULTSECT] = max_multsect | 0x100;
  95                else
  96                        id[ATA_ID_MULTSECT] &= ~0x1ff;
  97
  98                drive->mult_req = id[ATA_ID_MULTSECT] & 0xff;
  99
 100                if (drive->mult_req)
 101                        drive->special_flags |= IDE_SFLAG_SET_MULTMODE;
 102        }
 103}
 104
 105static void ide_classify_ata_dev(ide_drive_t *drive)
 106{
 107        u16 *id = drive->id;
 108        char *m = (char *)&id[ATA_ID_PROD];
 109        int is_cfa = ata_id_is_cfa(id);
 110
 111        /* CF devices are *not* removable in Linux definition of the term */
 112        if (is_cfa == 0 && (id[ATA_ID_CONFIG] & (1 << 7)))
 113                drive->dev_flags |= IDE_DFLAG_REMOVABLE;
 114
 115        drive->media = ide_disk;
 116
 117        if (!ata_id_has_unload(drive->id))
 118                drive->dev_flags |= IDE_DFLAG_NO_UNLOAD;
 119
 120        printk(KERN_INFO "%s: %s, %s DISK drive\n", drive->name, m,
 121                is_cfa ? "CFA" : "ATA");
 122}
 123
 124static void ide_classify_atapi_dev(ide_drive_t *drive)
 125{
 126        u16 *id = drive->id;
 127        char *m = (char *)&id[ATA_ID_PROD];
 128        u8 type = (id[ATA_ID_CONFIG] >> 8) & 0x1f;
 129
 130        printk(KERN_INFO "%s: %s, ATAPI ", drive->name, m);
 131        switch (type) {
 132        case ide_floppy:
 133                if (!strstr(m, "CD-ROM")) {
 134                        if (!strstr(m, "oppy") &&
 135                            !strstr(m, "poyp") &&
 136                            !strstr(m, "ZIP"))
 137                                printk(KERN_CONT "cdrom or floppy?, assuming ");
 138                        if (drive->media != ide_cdrom) {
 139                                printk(KERN_CONT "FLOPPY");
 140                                drive->dev_flags |= IDE_DFLAG_REMOVABLE;
 141                                break;
 142                        }
 143                }
 144                /* Early cdrom models used zero */
 145                type = ide_cdrom;
 146                fallthrough;
 147        case ide_cdrom:
 148                drive->dev_flags |= IDE_DFLAG_REMOVABLE;
 149#ifdef CONFIG_PPC
 150                /* kludge for Apple PowerBook internal zip */
 151                if (!strstr(m, "CD-ROM") && strstr(m, "ZIP")) {
 152                        printk(KERN_CONT "FLOPPY");
 153                        type = ide_floppy;
 154                        break;
 155                }
 156#endif
 157                printk(KERN_CONT "CD/DVD-ROM");
 158                break;
 159        case ide_tape:
 160                printk(KERN_CONT "TAPE");
 161                break;
 162        case ide_optical:
 163                printk(KERN_CONT "OPTICAL");
 164                drive->dev_flags |= IDE_DFLAG_REMOVABLE;
 165                break;
 166        default:
 167                printk(KERN_CONT "UNKNOWN (type %d)", type);
 168                break;
 169        }
 170
 171        printk(KERN_CONT " drive\n");
 172        drive->media = type;
 173        /* an ATAPI device ignores DRDY */
 174        drive->ready_stat = 0;
 175        if (ata_id_cdb_intr(id))
 176                drive->atapi_flags |= IDE_AFLAG_DRQ_INTERRUPT;
 177        drive->dev_flags |= IDE_DFLAG_DOORLOCKING;
 178        /* we don't do head unloading on ATAPI devices */
 179        drive->dev_flags |= IDE_DFLAG_NO_UNLOAD;
 180}
 181
 182/**
 183 *      do_identify     -       identify a drive
 184 *      @drive: drive to identify 
 185 *      @cmd: command used
 186 *      @id: buffer for IDENTIFY data
 187 *
 188 *      Called when we have issued a drive identify command to
 189 *      read and parse the results. This function is run with
 190 *      interrupts disabled. 
 191 */
 192
 193static void do_identify(ide_drive_t *drive, u8 cmd, u16 *id)
 194{
 195        ide_hwif_t *hwif = drive->hwif;
 196        char *m = (char *)&id[ATA_ID_PROD];
 197        unsigned long flags;
 198        int bswap = 1;
 199
 200        /* local CPU only; some systems need this */
 201        local_irq_save(flags);
 202        /* read 512 bytes of id info */
 203        hwif->tp_ops->input_data(drive, NULL, id, SECTOR_SIZE);
 204        local_irq_restore(flags);
 205
 206        drive->dev_flags |= IDE_DFLAG_ID_READ;
 207#ifdef DEBUG
 208        printk(KERN_INFO "%s: dumping identify data\n", drive->name);
 209        ide_dump_identify((u8 *)id);
 210#endif
 211        ide_fix_driveid(id);
 212
 213        /*
 214         *  ATA_CMD_ID_ATA returns little-endian info,
 215         *  ATA_CMD_ID_ATAPI *usually* returns little-endian info.
 216         */
 217        if (cmd == ATA_CMD_ID_ATAPI) {
 218                if ((m[0] == 'N' && m[1] == 'E') ||  /* NEC */
 219                    (m[0] == 'F' && m[1] == 'X') ||  /* Mitsumi */
 220                    (m[0] == 'P' && m[1] == 'i'))    /* Pioneer */
 221                        /* Vertos drives may still be weird */
 222                        bswap ^= 1;
 223        }
 224
 225        ide_fixstring(m, ATA_ID_PROD_LEN, bswap);
 226        ide_fixstring((char *)&id[ATA_ID_FW_REV], ATA_ID_FW_REV_LEN, bswap);
 227        ide_fixstring((char *)&id[ATA_ID_SERNO], ATA_ID_SERNO_LEN, bswap);
 228
 229        /* we depend on this a lot! */
 230        m[ATA_ID_PROD_LEN - 1] = '\0';
 231
 232        if (strstr(m, "E X A B Y T E N E S T"))
 233                drive->dev_flags &= ~IDE_DFLAG_PRESENT;
 234        else
 235                drive->dev_flags |= IDE_DFLAG_PRESENT;
 236}
 237
 238/**
 239 *      ide_dev_read_id -       send ATA/ATAPI IDENTIFY command
 240 *      @drive: drive to identify
 241 *      @cmd: command to use
 242 *      @id: buffer for IDENTIFY data
 243 *      @irq_ctx: flag set when called from the IRQ context
 244 *
 245 *      Sends an ATA(PI) IDENTIFY request to a drive and waits for a response.
 246 *
 247 *      Returns:        0  device was identified
 248 *                      1  device timed-out (no response to identify request)
 249 *                      2  device aborted the command (refused to identify itself)
 250 */
 251
 252int ide_dev_read_id(ide_drive_t *drive, u8 cmd, u16 *id, int irq_ctx)
 253{
 254        ide_hwif_t *hwif = drive->hwif;
 255        struct ide_io_ports *io_ports = &hwif->io_ports;
 256        const struct ide_tp_ops *tp_ops = hwif->tp_ops;
 257        int use_altstatus = 0, rc;
 258        unsigned long timeout;
 259        u8 s = 0, a = 0;
 260
 261        /*
 262         * Disable device IRQ.  Otherwise we'll get spurious interrupts
 263         * during the identify phase that the IRQ handler isn't expecting.
 264         */
 265        if (io_ports->ctl_addr)
 266                tp_ops->write_devctl(hwif, ATA_NIEN | ATA_DEVCTL_OBS);
 267
 268        /* take a deep breath */
 269        if (irq_ctx)
 270                mdelay(50);
 271        else
 272                msleep(50);
 273
 274        if (io_ports->ctl_addr &&
 275            (hwif->host_flags & IDE_HFLAG_BROKEN_ALTSTATUS) == 0) {
 276                a = tp_ops->read_altstatus(hwif);
 277                s = tp_ops->read_status(hwif);
 278                if ((a ^ s) & ~ATA_SENSE)
 279                        /* ancient Seagate drives, broken interfaces */
 280                        printk(KERN_INFO "%s: probing with STATUS(0x%02x) "
 281                                         "instead of ALTSTATUS(0x%02x)\n",
 282                                         drive->name, s, a);
 283                else
 284                        /* use non-intrusive polling */
 285                        use_altstatus = 1;
 286        }
 287
 288        /* set features register for atapi
 289         * identify command to be sure of reply
 290         */
 291        if (cmd == ATA_CMD_ID_ATAPI) {
 292                struct ide_taskfile tf;
 293
 294                memset(&tf, 0, sizeof(tf));
 295                /* disable DMA & overlap */
 296                tp_ops->tf_load(drive, &tf, IDE_VALID_FEATURE);
 297        }
 298
 299        /* ask drive for ID */
 300        tp_ops->exec_command(hwif, cmd);
 301
 302        timeout = ((cmd == ATA_CMD_ID_ATA) ? WAIT_WORSTCASE : WAIT_PIDENTIFY) / 2;
 303
 304        /* wait for IRQ and ATA_DRQ */
 305        if (irq_ctx) {
 306                rc = __ide_wait_stat(drive, ATA_DRQ, BAD_R_STAT, timeout, &s);
 307                if (rc)
 308                        return 1;
 309        } else {
 310                rc = ide_busy_sleep(drive, timeout, use_altstatus);
 311                if (rc)
 312                        return 1;
 313
 314                msleep(50);
 315                s = tp_ops->read_status(hwif);
 316        }
 317
 318        if (OK_STAT(s, ATA_DRQ, BAD_R_STAT)) {
 319                /* drive returned ID */
 320                do_identify(drive, cmd, id);
 321                /* drive responded with ID */
 322                rc = 0;
 323                /* clear drive IRQ */
 324                (void)tp_ops->read_status(hwif);
 325        } else {
 326                /* drive refused ID */
 327                rc = 2;
 328        }
 329        return rc;
 330}
 331
 332int ide_busy_sleep(ide_drive_t *drive, unsigned long timeout, int altstatus)
 333{
 334        ide_hwif_t *hwif = drive->hwif;
 335        u8 stat;
 336
 337        timeout += jiffies;
 338
 339        do {
 340                msleep(50);     /* give drive a breather */
 341                stat = altstatus ? hwif->tp_ops->read_altstatus(hwif)
 342                                 : hwif->tp_ops->read_status(hwif);
 343                if ((stat & ATA_BUSY) == 0)
 344                        return 0;
 345        } while (time_before(jiffies, timeout));
 346
 347        printk(KERN_ERR "%s: timeout in %s\n", drive->name, __func__);
 348
 349        return 1;       /* drive timed-out */
 350}
 351
 352static u8 ide_read_device(ide_drive_t *drive)
 353{
 354        struct ide_taskfile tf;
 355
 356        drive->hwif->tp_ops->tf_read(drive, &tf, IDE_VALID_DEVICE);
 357
 358        return tf.device;
 359}
 360
 361/**
 362 *      do_probe                -       probe an IDE device
 363 *      @drive: drive to probe
 364 *      @cmd: command to use
 365 *
 366 *      do_probe() has the difficult job of finding a drive if it exists,
 367 *      without getting hung up if it doesn't exist, without trampling on
 368 *      ethernet cards, and without leaving any IRQs dangling to haunt us later.
 369 *
 370 *      If a drive is "known" to exist (from CMOS or kernel parameters),
 371 *      but does not respond right away, the probe will "hang in there"
 372 *      for the maximum wait time (about 30 seconds), otherwise it will
 373 *      exit much more quickly.
 374 *
 375 * Returns:     0  device was identified
 376 *              1  device timed-out (no response to identify request)
 377 *              2  device aborted the command (refused to identify itself)
 378 *              3  bad status from device (possible for ATAPI drives)
 379 *              4  probe was not attempted because failure was obvious
 380 */
 381
 382static int do_probe (ide_drive_t *drive, u8 cmd)
 383{
 384        ide_hwif_t *hwif = drive->hwif;
 385        const struct ide_tp_ops *tp_ops = hwif->tp_ops;
 386        u16 *id = drive->id;
 387        int rc;
 388        u8 present = !!(drive->dev_flags & IDE_DFLAG_PRESENT), stat;
 389
 390        /* avoid waiting for inappropriate probes */
 391        if (present && drive->media != ide_disk && cmd == ATA_CMD_ID_ATA)
 392                return 4;
 393
 394#ifdef DEBUG
 395        printk(KERN_INFO "probing for %s: present=%d, media=%d, probetype=%s\n",
 396                drive->name, present, drive->media,
 397                (cmd == ATA_CMD_ID_ATA) ? "ATA" : "ATAPI");
 398#endif
 399
 400        /* needed for some systems
 401         * (e.g. crw9624 as drive0 with disk as slave)
 402         */
 403        msleep(50);
 404        tp_ops->dev_select(drive);
 405        msleep(50);
 406
 407        if (ide_read_device(drive) != drive->select && present == 0) {
 408                if (drive->dn & 1) {
 409                        /* exit with drive0 selected */
 410                        tp_ops->dev_select(hwif->devices[0]);
 411                        /* allow ATA_BUSY to assert & clear */
 412                        msleep(50);
 413                }
 414                /* no i/f present: mmm.. this should be a 4 -ml */
 415                return 3;
 416        }
 417
 418        stat = tp_ops->read_status(hwif);
 419
 420        if (OK_STAT(stat, ATA_DRDY, ATA_BUSY) ||
 421            present || cmd == ATA_CMD_ID_ATAPI) {
 422                rc = ide_dev_read_id(drive, cmd, id, 0);
 423                if (rc)
 424                        /* failed: try again */
 425                        rc = ide_dev_read_id(drive, cmd, id, 0);
 426
 427                stat = tp_ops->read_status(hwif);
 428
 429                if (stat == (ATA_BUSY | ATA_DRDY))
 430                        return 4;
 431
 432                if (rc == 1 && cmd == ATA_CMD_ID_ATAPI) {
 433                        printk(KERN_ERR "%s: no response (status = 0x%02x), "
 434                                        "resetting drive\n", drive->name, stat);
 435                        msleep(50);
 436                        tp_ops->dev_select(drive);
 437                        msleep(50);
 438                        tp_ops->exec_command(hwif, ATA_CMD_DEV_RESET);
 439                        (void)ide_busy_sleep(drive, WAIT_WORSTCASE, 0);
 440                        rc = ide_dev_read_id(drive, cmd, id, 0);
 441                }
 442
 443                /* ensure drive IRQ is clear */
 444                stat = tp_ops->read_status(hwif);
 445
 446                if (rc == 1)
 447                        printk(KERN_ERR "%s: no response (status = 0x%02x)\n",
 448                                        drive->name, stat);
 449        } else {
 450                /* not present or maybe ATAPI */
 451                rc = 3;
 452        }
 453        if (drive->dn & 1) {
 454                /* exit with drive0 selected */
 455                tp_ops->dev_select(hwif->devices[0]);
 456                msleep(50);
 457                /* ensure drive irq is clear */
 458                (void)tp_ops->read_status(hwif);
 459        }
 460        return rc;
 461}
 462
 463/**
 464 *      probe_for_drives        -       upper level drive probe
 465 *      @drive: drive to probe for
 466 *
 467 *      probe_for_drive() tests for existence of a given drive using do_probe()
 468 *      and presents things to the user as needed.
 469 *
 470 *      Returns:        0  no device was found
 471 *                      1  device was found
 472 *                         (note: IDE_DFLAG_PRESENT might still be not set)
 473 */
 474
 475static u8 probe_for_drive(ide_drive_t *drive)
 476{
 477        char *m;
 478        int rc;
 479        u8 cmd;
 480
 481        drive->dev_flags &= ~IDE_DFLAG_ID_READ;
 482
 483        m = (char *)&drive->id[ATA_ID_PROD];
 484        strcpy(m, "UNKNOWN");
 485
 486        /* skip probing? */
 487        if ((drive->dev_flags & IDE_DFLAG_NOPROBE) == 0) {
 488                /* if !(success||timed-out) */
 489                cmd = ATA_CMD_ID_ATA;
 490                rc = do_probe(drive, cmd);
 491                if (rc >= 2) {
 492                        /* look for ATAPI device */
 493                        cmd = ATA_CMD_ID_ATAPI;
 494                        rc = do_probe(drive, cmd);
 495                }
 496
 497                if ((drive->dev_flags & IDE_DFLAG_PRESENT) == 0)
 498                        return 0;
 499
 500                /* identification failed? */
 501                if ((drive->dev_flags & IDE_DFLAG_ID_READ) == 0) {
 502                        if (drive->media == ide_disk) {
 503                                printk(KERN_INFO "%s: non-IDE drive, CHS=%d/%d/%d\n",
 504                                        drive->name, drive->cyl,
 505                                        drive->head, drive->sect);
 506                        } else if (drive->media == ide_cdrom) {
 507                                printk(KERN_INFO "%s: ATAPI cdrom (?)\n", drive->name);
 508                        } else {
 509                                /* nuke it */
 510                                printk(KERN_WARNING "%s: Unknown device on bus refused identification. Ignoring.\n", drive->name);
 511                                drive->dev_flags &= ~IDE_DFLAG_PRESENT;
 512                        }
 513                } else {
 514                        if (cmd == ATA_CMD_ID_ATAPI)
 515                                ide_classify_atapi_dev(drive);
 516                        else
 517                                ide_classify_ata_dev(drive);
 518                }
 519        }
 520
 521        if ((drive->dev_flags & IDE_DFLAG_PRESENT) == 0)
 522                return 0;
 523
 524        /* The drive wasn't being helpful. Add generic info only */
 525        if ((drive->dev_flags & IDE_DFLAG_ID_READ) == 0) {
 526                generic_id(drive);
 527                return 1;
 528        }
 529
 530        if (drive->media == ide_disk) {
 531                ide_disk_init_chs(drive);
 532                ide_disk_init_mult_count(drive);
 533        }
 534
 535        return 1;
 536}
 537
 538static void hwif_release_dev(struct device *dev)
 539{
 540        ide_hwif_t *hwif = container_of(dev, ide_hwif_t, gendev);
 541
 542        complete(&hwif->gendev_rel_comp);
 543}
 544
 545static int ide_register_port(ide_hwif_t *hwif)
 546{
 547        int ret;
 548
 549        /* register with global device tree */
 550        dev_set_name(&hwif->gendev, "%s", hwif->name);
 551        dev_set_drvdata(&hwif->gendev, hwif);
 552        if (hwif->gendev.parent == NULL)
 553                hwif->gendev.parent = hwif->dev;
 554        hwif->gendev.release = hwif_release_dev;
 555
 556        ret = device_register(&hwif->gendev);
 557        if (ret < 0) {
 558                printk(KERN_WARNING "IDE: %s: device_register error: %d\n",
 559                        __func__, ret);
 560                goto out;
 561        }
 562
 563        hwif->portdev = device_create(ide_port_class, &hwif->gendev,
 564                                      MKDEV(0, 0), hwif, "%s", hwif->name);
 565        if (IS_ERR(hwif->portdev)) {
 566                ret = PTR_ERR(hwif->portdev);
 567                device_unregister(&hwif->gendev);
 568        }
 569out:
 570        return ret;
 571}
 572
 573/**
 574 *      ide_port_wait_ready     -       wait for port to become ready
 575 *      @hwif: IDE port
 576 *
 577 *      This is needed on some PPCs and a bunch of BIOS-less embedded
 578 *      platforms.  Typical cases are:
 579 *
 580 *      - The firmware hard reset the disk before booting the kernel,
 581 *        the drive is still doing it's poweron-reset sequence, that
 582 *        can take up to 30 seconds.
 583 *
 584 *      - The firmware does nothing (or no firmware), the device is
 585 *        still in POST state (same as above actually).
 586 *
 587 *      - Some CD/DVD/Writer combo drives tend to drive the bus during
 588 *        their reset sequence even when they are non-selected slave
 589 *        devices, thus preventing discovery of the main HD.
 590 *
 591 *      Doing this wait-for-non-busy should not harm any existing
 592 *      configuration and fix some issues like the above.
 593 *
 594 *      BenH.
 595 *
 596 *      Returns 0 on success, error code (< 0) otherwise.
 597 */
 598
 599static int ide_port_wait_ready(ide_hwif_t *hwif)
 600{
 601        const struct ide_tp_ops *tp_ops = hwif->tp_ops;
 602        ide_drive_t *drive;
 603        int i, rc;
 604
 605        printk(KERN_DEBUG "Probing IDE interface %s...\n", hwif->name);
 606
 607        /* Let HW settle down a bit from whatever init state we
 608         * come from */
 609        mdelay(2);
 610
 611        /* Wait for BSY bit to go away, spec timeout is 30 seconds,
 612         * I know of at least one disk who takes 31 seconds, I use 35
 613         * here to be safe
 614         */
 615        rc = ide_wait_not_busy(hwif, 35000);
 616        if (rc)
 617                return rc;
 618
 619        /* Now make sure both master & slave are ready */
 620        ide_port_for_each_dev(i, drive, hwif) {
 621                /* Ignore disks that we will not probe for later. */
 622                if ((drive->dev_flags & IDE_DFLAG_NOPROBE) == 0 ||
 623                    (drive->dev_flags & IDE_DFLAG_PRESENT)) {
 624                        tp_ops->dev_select(drive);
 625                        tp_ops->write_devctl(hwif, ATA_DEVCTL_OBS);
 626                        mdelay(2);
 627                        rc = ide_wait_not_busy(hwif, 35000);
 628                        if (rc)
 629                                goto out;
 630                } else
 631                        printk(KERN_DEBUG "%s: ide_wait_not_busy() skipped\n",
 632                                          drive->name);
 633        }
 634out:
 635        /* Exit function with master reselected (let's be sane) */
 636        if (i)
 637                tp_ops->dev_select(hwif->devices[0]);
 638
 639        return rc;
 640}
 641
 642/**
 643 *      ide_undecoded_slave     -       look for bad CF adapters
 644 *      @dev1: slave device
 645 *
 646 *      Analyse the drives on the interface and attempt to decide if we
 647 *      have the same drive viewed twice. This occurs with crap CF adapters
 648 *      and PCMCIA sometimes.
 649 */
 650
 651void ide_undecoded_slave(ide_drive_t *dev1)
 652{
 653        ide_drive_t *dev0 = dev1->hwif->devices[0];
 654
 655        if ((dev1->dn & 1) == 0 || (dev0->dev_flags & IDE_DFLAG_PRESENT) == 0)
 656                return;
 657
 658        /* If the models don't match they are not the same product */
 659        if (strcmp((char *)&dev0->id[ATA_ID_PROD],
 660                   (char *)&dev1->id[ATA_ID_PROD]))
 661                return;
 662
 663        /* Serial numbers do not match */
 664        if (strncmp((char *)&dev0->id[ATA_ID_SERNO],
 665                    (char *)&dev1->id[ATA_ID_SERNO], ATA_ID_SERNO_LEN))
 666                return;
 667
 668        /* No serial number, thankfully very rare for CF */
 669        if (*(char *)&dev0->id[ATA_ID_SERNO] == 0)
 670                return;
 671
 672        /* Appears to be an IDE flash adapter with decode bugs */
 673        printk(KERN_WARNING "ide-probe: ignoring undecoded slave\n");
 674
 675        dev1->dev_flags &= ~IDE_DFLAG_PRESENT;
 676}
 677
 678EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(ide_undecoded_slave);
 679
 680static int ide_probe_port(ide_hwif_t *hwif)
 681{
 682        ide_drive_t *drive;
 683        unsigned int irqd;
 684        int i, rc = -ENODEV;
 685
 686        BUG_ON(hwif->present);
 687
 688        if ((hwif->devices[0]->dev_flags & IDE_DFLAG_NOPROBE) &&
 689            (hwif->devices[1]->dev_flags & IDE_DFLAG_NOPROBE))
 690                return -EACCES;
 691
 692        /*
 693         * We must always disable IRQ, as probe_for_drive will assert IRQ, but
 694         * we'll install our IRQ driver much later...
 695         */
 696        irqd = hwif->irq;
 697        if (irqd)
 698                disable_irq(hwif->irq);
 699
 700        if (ide_port_wait_ready(hwif) == -EBUSY)
 701                printk(KERN_DEBUG "%s: Wait for ready failed before probe !\n", hwif->name);
 702
 703        /*
 704         * Second drive should only exist if first drive was found,
 705         * but a lot of cdrom drives are configured as single slaves.
 706         */
 707        ide_port_for_each_dev(i, drive, hwif) {
 708                (void) probe_for_drive(drive);
 709                if (drive->dev_flags & IDE_DFLAG_PRESENT)
 710                        rc = 0;
 711        }
 712
 713        /*
 714         * Use cached IRQ number. It might be (and is...) changed by probe
 715         * code above
 716         */
 717        if (irqd)
 718                enable_irq(irqd);
 719
 720        return rc;
 721}
 722
 723static void ide_port_tune_devices(ide_hwif_t *hwif)
 724{
 725        const struct ide_port_ops *port_ops = hwif->port_ops;
 726        ide_drive_t *drive;
 727        int i;
 728
 729        ide_port_for_each_present_dev(i, drive, hwif) {
 730                ide_check_nien_quirk_list(drive);
 731
 732                if (port_ops && port_ops->quirkproc)
 733                        port_ops->quirkproc(drive);
 734        }
 735
 736        ide_port_for_each_present_dev(i, drive, hwif) {
 737                ide_set_max_pio(drive);
 738
 739                drive->dev_flags |= IDE_DFLAG_NICE1;
 740
 741                if (hwif->dma_ops)
 742                        ide_set_dma(drive);
 743        }
 744}
 745
 746static void ide_initialize_rq(struct request *rq)
 747{
 748        struct ide_request *req = blk_mq_rq_to_pdu(rq);
 749
 750        req->special = NULL;
 751        scsi_req_init(&req->sreq);
 752        req->sreq.sense = req->sense;
 753}
 754
 755static const struct blk_mq_ops ide_mq_ops = {
 756        .queue_rq               = ide_queue_rq,
 757        .initialize_rq_fn       = ide_initialize_rq,
 758};
 759
 760/*
 761 * init request queue
 762 */
 763static int ide_init_queue(ide_drive_t *drive)
 764{
 765        struct request_queue *q;
 766        ide_hwif_t *hwif = drive->hwif;
 767        int max_sectors = 256;
 768        int max_sg_entries = PRD_ENTRIES;
 769        struct blk_mq_tag_set *set;
 770
 771        /*
 772         *      Our default set up assumes the normal IDE case,
 773         *      that is 64K segmenting, standard PRD setup
 774         *      and LBA28. Some drivers then impose their own
 775         *      limits and LBA48 we could raise it but as yet
 776         *      do not.
 777         */
 778
 779        set = &drive->tag_set;
 780        set->ops = &ide_mq_ops;
 781        set->nr_hw_queues = 1;
 782        set->queue_depth = 32;
 783        set->reserved_tags = 1;
 784        set->cmd_size = sizeof(struct ide_request);
 785        set->numa_node = hwif_to_node(hwif);
 786        set->flags = BLK_MQ_F_SHOULD_MERGE | BLK_MQ_F_BLOCKING;
 787        if (blk_mq_alloc_tag_set(set))
 788                return 1;
 789
 790        q = blk_mq_init_queue(set);
 791        if (IS_ERR(q)) {
 792                blk_mq_free_tag_set(set);
 793                return 1;
 794        }
 795
 796        blk_queue_flag_set(QUEUE_FLAG_SCSI_PASSTHROUGH, q);
 797
 798        q->queuedata = drive;
 799        blk_queue_segment_boundary(q, 0xffff);
 800
 801        if (hwif->rqsize < max_sectors)
 802                max_sectors = hwif->rqsize;
 803        blk_queue_max_hw_sectors(q, max_sectors);
 804
 805#ifdef CONFIG_PCI
 806        /* When we have an IOMMU, we may have a problem where pci_map_sg()
 807         * creates segments that don't completely match our boundary
 808         * requirements and thus need to be broken up again. Because it
 809         * doesn't align properly either, we may actually have to break up
 810         * to more segments than what was we got in the first place, a max
 811         * worst case is twice as many.
 812         * This will be fixed once we teach pci_map_sg() about our boundary
 813         * requirements, hopefully soon. *FIXME*
 814         */
 815        max_sg_entries >>= 1;
 816#endif /* CONFIG_PCI */
 817
 818        blk_queue_max_segments(q, max_sg_entries);
 819
 820        /* assign drive queue */
 821        drive->queue = q;
 822
 823        return 0;
 824}
 825
 826static DEFINE_MUTEX(ide_cfg_mtx);
 827
 828/*
 829 * For any present drive:
 830 * - allocate the block device queue
 831 */
 832static int ide_port_setup_devices(ide_hwif_t *hwif)
 833{
 834        ide_drive_t *drive;
 835        int i, j = 0;
 836
 837        mutex_lock(&ide_cfg_mtx);
 838        ide_port_for_each_present_dev(i, drive, hwif) {
 839                if (ide_init_queue(drive)) {
 840                        printk(KERN_ERR "ide: failed to init %s\n",
 841                                        drive->name);
 842                        drive->dev_flags &= ~IDE_DFLAG_PRESENT;
 843                        continue;
 844                }
 845
 846                j++;
 847        }
 848        mutex_unlock(&ide_cfg_mtx);
 849
 850        return j;
 851}
 852
 853static void ide_host_enable_irqs(struct ide_host *host)
 854{
 855        ide_hwif_t *hwif;
 856        int i;
 857
 858        ide_host_for_each_port(i, hwif, host) {
 859                if (hwif == NULL)
 860                        continue;
 861
 862                /* clear any pending IRQs */
 863                hwif->tp_ops->read_status(hwif);
 864
 865                /* unmask IRQs */
 866                if (hwif->io_ports.ctl_addr)
 867                        hwif->tp_ops->write_devctl(hwif, ATA_DEVCTL_OBS);
 868        }
 869}
 870
 871/*
 872 * This routine sets up the IRQ for an IDE interface.
 873 */
 874static int init_irq (ide_hwif_t *hwif)
 875{
 876        struct ide_io_ports *io_ports = &hwif->io_ports;
 877        struct ide_host *host = hwif->host;
 878        irq_handler_t irq_handler = host->irq_handler;
 879        int sa = host->irq_flags;
 880
 881        if (irq_handler == NULL)
 882                irq_handler = ide_intr;
 883
 884        if (!host->get_lock)
 885                if (request_irq(hwif->irq, irq_handler, sa, hwif->name, hwif))
 886                        goto out_up;
 887
 888#if !defined(__mc68000__)
 889        printk(KERN_INFO "%s at 0x%03lx-0x%03lx,0x%03lx on irq %d", hwif->name,
 890                io_ports->data_addr, io_ports->status_addr,
 891                io_ports->ctl_addr, hwif->irq);
 892#else
 893        printk(KERN_INFO "%s at 0x%08lx on irq %d", hwif->name,
 894                io_ports->data_addr, hwif->irq);
 895#endif /* __mc68000__ */
 896        if (hwif->host->host_flags & IDE_HFLAG_SERIALIZE)
 897                printk(KERN_CONT " (serialized)");
 898        printk(KERN_CONT "\n");
 899
 900        return 0;
 901out_up:
 902        return 1;
 903}
 904
 905static void ata_probe(dev_t dev)
 906{
 907        request_module("ide-disk");
 908        request_module("ide-cd");
 909        request_module("ide-tape");
 910        request_module("ide-floppy");
 911}
 912
 913void ide_init_disk(struct gendisk *disk, ide_drive_t *drive)
 914{
 915        ide_hwif_t *hwif = drive->hwif;
 916        unsigned int unit = drive->dn & 1;
 917
 918        disk->major = hwif->major;
 919        disk->first_minor = unit << PARTN_BITS;
 920        sprintf(disk->disk_name, "hd%c", 'a' + hwif->index * MAX_DRIVES + unit);
 921        disk->queue = drive->queue;
 922}
 923
 924EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(ide_init_disk);
 925
 926static void drive_release_dev (struct device *dev)
 927{
 928        ide_drive_t *drive = container_of(dev, ide_drive_t, gendev);
 929
 930        ide_proc_unregister_device(drive);
 931
 932        if (drive->sense_rq)
 933                blk_mq_free_request(drive->sense_rq);
 934
 935        blk_cleanup_queue(drive->queue);
 936        drive->queue = NULL;
 937        blk_mq_free_tag_set(&drive->tag_set);
 938
 939        drive->dev_flags &= ~IDE_DFLAG_PRESENT;
 940
 941        complete(&drive->gendev_rel_comp);
 942}
 943
 944static int hwif_init(ide_hwif_t *hwif)
 945{
 946        if (!hwif->irq) {
 947                printk(KERN_ERR "%s: disabled, no IRQ\n", hwif->name);
 948                return 0;
 949        }
 950
 951        if (__register_blkdev(hwif->major, hwif->name, ata_probe))
 952                return 0;
 953
 954        if (!hwif->sg_max_nents)
 955                hwif->sg_max_nents = PRD_ENTRIES;
 956
 957        hwif->sg_table = kmalloc_array(hwif->sg_max_nents,
 958                                       sizeof(struct scatterlist),
 959                                       GFP_KERNEL);
 960        if (!hwif->sg_table) {
 961                printk(KERN_ERR "%s: unable to allocate SG table.\n", hwif->name);
 962                goto out;
 963        }
 964
 965        sg_init_table(hwif->sg_table, hwif->sg_max_nents);
 966        
 967        if (init_irq(hwif)) {
 968                printk(KERN_ERR "%s: disabled, unable to get IRQ %d\n",
 969                        hwif->name, hwif->irq);
 970                goto out;
 971        }
 972
 973        return 1;
 974
 975out:
 976        unregister_blkdev(hwif->major, hwif->name);
 977        return 0;
 978}
 979
 980static void hwif_register_devices(ide_hwif_t *hwif)
 981{
 982        ide_drive_t *drive;
 983        unsigned int i;
 984
 985        ide_port_for_each_present_dev(i, drive, hwif) {
 986                struct device *dev = &drive->gendev;
 987                int ret;
 988
 989                dev_set_name(dev, "%u.%u", hwif->index, i);
 990                dev_set_drvdata(dev, drive);
 991                dev->parent = &hwif->gendev;
 992                dev->bus = &ide_bus_type;
 993                dev->release = drive_release_dev;
 994
 995                ret = device_register(dev);
 996                if (ret < 0)
 997                        printk(KERN_WARNING "IDE: %s: device_register error: "
 998                                            "%d\n", __func__, ret);
 999        }
1000}
1001
1002static void ide_port_init_devices(ide_hwif_t *hwif)
1003{
1004        const struct ide_port_ops *port_ops = hwif->port_ops;
1005        ide_drive_t *drive;
1006        int i;
1007
1008        ide_port_for_each_dev(i, drive, hwif) {
1009                drive->dn = i + hwif->channel * 2;
1010
1011                if (hwif->host_flags & IDE_HFLAG_IO_32BIT)
1012                        drive->io_32bit = 1;
1013                if (hwif->host_flags & IDE_HFLAG_NO_IO_32BIT)
1014                        drive->dev_flags |= IDE_DFLAG_NO_IO_32BIT;
1015                if (hwif->host_flags & IDE_HFLAG_UNMASK_IRQS)
1016                        drive->dev_flags |= IDE_DFLAG_UNMASK;
1017                if (hwif->host_flags & IDE_HFLAG_NO_UNMASK_IRQS)
1018                        drive->dev_flags |= IDE_DFLAG_NO_UNMASK;
1019
1020                drive->pio_mode = XFER_PIO_0;
1021
1022                if (port_ops && port_ops->init_dev)
1023                        port_ops->init_dev(drive);
1024        }
1025}
1026
1027static void ide_init_port(ide_hwif_t *hwif, unsigned int port,
1028                          const struct ide_port_info *d)
1029{
1030        hwif->channel = port;
1031
1032        hwif->chipset = d->chipset ? d->chipset : ide_pci;
1033
1034        if (d->init_iops)
1035                d->init_iops(hwif);
1036
1037        /* ->host_flags may be set by ->init_iops (or even earlier...) */
1038        hwif->host_flags |= d->host_flags;
1039        hwif->pio_mask = d->pio_mask;
1040
1041        if (d->tp_ops)
1042                hwif->tp_ops = d->tp_ops;
1043
1044        /* ->set_pio_mode for DTC2278 is currently limited to port 0 */
1045        if ((hwif->host_flags & IDE_HFLAG_DTC2278) == 0 || hwif->channel == 0)
1046                hwif->port_ops = d->port_ops;
1047
1048        hwif->swdma_mask = d->swdma_mask;
1049        hwif->mwdma_mask = d->mwdma_mask;
1050        hwif->ultra_mask = d->udma_mask;
1051
1052        if ((d->host_flags & IDE_HFLAG_NO_DMA) == 0) {
1053                int rc;
1054
1055                hwif->dma_ops = d->dma_ops;
1056
1057                if (d->init_dma)
1058                        rc = d->init_dma(hwif, d);
1059                else
1060                        rc = ide_hwif_setup_dma(hwif, d);
1061
1062                if (rc < 0) {
1063                        printk(KERN_INFO "%s: DMA disabled\n", hwif->name);
1064
1065                        hwif->dma_ops = NULL;
1066                        hwif->dma_base = 0;
1067                        hwif->swdma_mask = 0;
1068                        hwif->mwdma_mask = 0;
1069                        hwif->ultra_mask = 0;
1070                }
1071        }
1072
1073        if ((d->host_flags & IDE_HFLAG_SERIALIZE) ||
1074            ((d->host_flags & IDE_HFLAG_SERIALIZE_DMA) && hwif->dma_base))
1075                hwif->host->host_flags |= IDE_HFLAG_SERIALIZE;
1076
1077        if (d->max_sectors)
1078                hwif->rqsize = d->max_sectors;
1079        else {
1080                if ((hwif->host_flags & IDE_HFLAG_NO_LBA48) ||
1081                    (hwif->host_flags & IDE_HFLAG_NO_LBA48_DMA))
1082                        hwif->rqsize = 256;
1083                else
1084                        hwif->rqsize = 65536;
1085        }
1086
1087        /* call chipset specific routine for each enabled port */
1088        if (d->init_hwif)
1089                d->init_hwif(hwif);
1090}
1091
1092static void ide_port_cable_detect(ide_hwif_t *hwif)
1093{
1094        const struct ide_port_ops *port_ops = hwif->port_ops;
1095
1096        if (port_ops && port_ops->cable_detect && (hwif->ultra_mask & 0x78)) {
1097                if (hwif->cbl != ATA_CBL_PATA40_SHORT)
1098                        hwif->cbl = port_ops->cable_detect(hwif);
1099        }
1100}
1101
1102/*
1103 * Deferred request list insertion handler
1104 */
1105static void drive_rq_insert_work(struct work_struct *work)
1106{
1107        ide_drive_t *drive = container_of(work, ide_drive_t, rq_work);
1108        ide_hwif_t *hwif = drive->hwif;
1109        struct request *rq;
1110        blk_status_t ret;
1111        LIST_HEAD(list);
1112
1113        blk_mq_quiesce_queue(drive->queue);
1114
1115        ret = BLK_STS_OK;
1116        spin_lock_irq(&hwif->lock);
1117        while (!list_empty(&drive->rq_list)) {
1118                rq = list_first_entry(&drive->rq_list, struct request, queuelist);
1119                list_del_init(&rq->queuelist);
1120
1121                spin_unlock_irq(&hwif->lock);
1122                ret = ide_issue_rq(drive, rq, true);
1123                spin_lock_irq(&hwif->lock);
1124        }
1125        spin_unlock_irq(&hwif->lock);
1126
1127        blk_mq_unquiesce_queue(drive->queue);
1128
1129        if (ret != BLK_STS_OK)
1130                kblockd_schedule_work(&drive->rq_work);
1131}
1132
1133static const u8 ide_hwif_to_major[] =
1134        { IDE0_MAJOR, IDE1_MAJOR, IDE2_MAJOR, IDE3_MAJOR, IDE4_MAJOR,
1135          IDE5_MAJOR, IDE6_MAJOR, IDE7_MAJOR, IDE8_MAJOR, IDE9_MAJOR };
1136
1137static void ide_port_init_devices_data(ide_hwif_t *hwif)
1138{
1139        ide_drive_t *drive;
1140        int i;
1141
1142        ide_port_for_each_dev(i, drive, hwif) {
1143                u8 j = (hwif->index * MAX_DRIVES) + i;
1144                u16 *saved_id = drive->id;
1145
1146                memset(drive, 0, sizeof(*drive));
1147                memset(saved_id, 0, SECTOR_SIZE);
1148                drive->id = saved_id;
1149
1150                drive->media                    = ide_disk;
1151                drive->select                   = (i << 4) | ATA_DEVICE_OBS;
1152                drive->hwif                     = hwif;
1153                drive->ready_stat               = ATA_DRDY;
1154                drive->bad_wstat                = BAD_W_STAT;
1155                drive->special_flags            = IDE_SFLAG_RECALIBRATE |
1156                                                  IDE_SFLAG_SET_GEOMETRY;
1157                drive->name[0]                  = 'h';
1158                drive->name[1]                  = 'd';
1159                drive->name[2]                  = 'a' + j;
1160                drive->max_failures             = IDE_DEFAULT_MAX_FAILURES;
1161
1162                INIT_LIST_HEAD(&drive->list);
1163                init_completion(&drive->gendev_rel_comp);
1164
1165                INIT_WORK(&drive->rq_work, drive_rq_insert_work);
1166                INIT_LIST_HEAD(&drive->rq_list);
1167        }
1168}
1169
1170static void ide_init_port_data(ide_hwif_t *hwif, unsigned int index)
1171{
1172        /* fill in any non-zero initial values */
1173        hwif->index     = index;
1174        hwif->major     = ide_hwif_to_major[index];
1175
1176        hwif->name[0]   = 'i';
1177        hwif->name[1]   = 'd';
1178        hwif->name[2]   = 'e';
1179        hwif->name[3]   = '0' + index;
1180
1181        spin_lock_init(&hwif->lock);
1182
1183        timer_setup(&hwif->timer, ide_timer_expiry, 0);
1184
1185        init_completion(&hwif->gendev_rel_comp);
1186
1187        hwif->tp_ops = &default_tp_ops;
1188
1189        ide_port_init_devices_data(hwif);
1190}
1191
1192static void ide_init_port_hw(ide_hwif_t *hwif, struct ide_hw *hw)
1193{
1194        memcpy(&hwif->io_ports, &hw->io_ports, sizeof(hwif->io_ports));
1195        hwif->irq = hw->irq;
1196        hwif->dev = hw->dev;
1197        hwif->gendev.parent = hw->parent ? hw->parent : hw->dev;
1198        hwif->config_data = hw->config;
1199}
1200
1201static unsigned int ide_indexes;
1202
1203/**
1204 *      ide_find_port_slot      -       find free port slot
1205 *      @d: IDE port info
1206 *
1207 *      Return the new port slot index or -ENOENT if we are out of free slots.
1208 */
1209
1210static int ide_find_port_slot(const struct ide_port_info *d)
1211{
1212        int idx = -ENOENT;
1213        u8 bootable = (d && (d->host_flags & IDE_HFLAG_NON_BOOTABLE)) ? 0 : 1;
1214        u8 i = (d && (d->host_flags & IDE_HFLAG_QD_2ND_PORT)) ? 1 : 0;
1215
1216        /*
1217         * Claim an unassigned slot.
1218         *
1219         * Give preference to claiming other slots before claiming ide0/ide1,
1220         * just in case there's another interface yet-to-be-scanned
1221         * which uses ports 0x1f0/0x170 (the ide0/ide1 defaults).
1222         *
1223         * Unless there is a bootable card that does not use the standard
1224         * ports 0x1f0/0x170 (the ide0/ide1 defaults).
1225         */
1226        mutex_lock(&ide_cfg_mtx);
1227        if (bootable) {
1228                if ((ide_indexes | i) != (1 << MAX_HWIFS) - 1)
1229                        idx = ffz(ide_indexes | i);
1230        } else {
1231                if ((ide_indexes | 3) != (1 << MAX_HWIFS) - 1)
1232                        idx = ffz(ide_indexes | 3);
1233                else if ((ide_indexes & 3) != 3)
1234                        idx = ffz(ide_indexes);
1235        }
1236        if (idx >= 0)
1237                ide_indexes |= (1 << idx);
1238        mutex_unlock(&ide_cfg_mtx);
1239
1240        return idx;
1241}
1242
1243static void ide_free_port_slot(int idx)
1244{
1245        mutex_lock(&ide_cfg_mtx);
1246        ide_indexes &= ~(1 << idx);
1247        mutex_unlock(&ide_cfg_mtx);
1248}
1249
1250static void ide_port_free_devices(ide_hwif_t *hwif)
1251{
1252        ide_drive_t *drive;
1253        int i;
1254
1255        ide_port_for_each_dev(i, drive, hwif) {
1256                kfree(drive->id);
1257                kfree(drive);
1258        }
1259}
1260
1261static int ide_port_alloc_devices(ide_hwif_t *hwif, int node)
1262{
1263        ide_drive_t *drive;
1264        int i;
1265
1266        for (i = 0; i < MAX_DRIVES; i++) {
1267                drive = kzalloc_node(sizeof(*drive), GFP_KERNEL, node);
1268                if (drive == NULL)
1269                        goto out_nomem;
1270
1271                /*
1272                 * In order to keep things simple we have an id
1273                 * block for all drives at all times. If the device
1274                 * is pre ATA or refuses ATA/ATAPI identify we
1275                 * will add faked data to this.
1276                 *
1277                 * Also note that 0 everywhere means "can't do X"
1278                 */
1279                drive->id = kzalloc_node(SECTOR_SIZE, GFP_KERNEL, node);
1280                if (drive->id == NULL)
1281                        goto out_free_drive;
1282
1283                hwif->devices[i] = drive;
1284        }
1285        return 0;
1286
1287out_free_drive:
1288        kfree(drive);
1289out_nomem:
1290        ide_port_free_devices(hwif);
1291        return -ENOMEM;
1292}
1293
1294struct ide_host *ide_host_alloc(const struct ide_port_info *d,
1295                                struct ide_hw **hws, unsigned int n_ports)
1296{
1297        struct ide_host *host;
1298        struct device *dev = hws[0] ? hws[0]->dev : NULL;
1299        int node = dev ? dev_to_node(dev) : -1;
1300        int i;
1301
1302        host = kzalloc_node(sizeof(*host), GFP_KERNEL, node);
1303        if (host == NULL)
1304                return NULL;
1305
1306        for (i = 0; i < n_ports; i++) {
1307                ide_hwif_t *hwif;
1308                int idx;
1309
1310                if (hws[i] == NULL)
1311                        continue;
1312
1313                hwif = kzalloc_node(sizeof(*hwif), GFP_KERNEL, node);
1314                if (hwif == NULL)
1315                        continue;
1316
1317                if (ide_port_alloc_devices(hwif, node) < 0) {
1318                        kfree(hwif);
1319                        continue;
1320                }
1321
1322                idx = ide_find_port_slot(d);
1323                if (idx < 0) {
1324                        printk(KERN_ERR "%s: no free slot for interface\n",
1325                                        d ? d->name : "ide");
1326                        ide_port_free_devices(hwif);
1327                        kfree(hwif);
1328                        continue;
1329                }
1330
1331                ide_init_port_data(hwif, idx);
1332
1333                hwif->host = host;
1334
1335                host->ports[i] = hwif;
1336                host->n_ports++;
1337        }
1338
1339        if (host->n_ports == 0) {
1340                kfree(host);
1341                return NULL;
1342        }
1343
1344        host->dev[0] = dev;
1345
1346        if (d) {
1347                host->init_chipset = d->init_chipset;
1348                host->get_lock     = d->get_lock;
1349                host->release_lock = d->release_lock;
1350                host->host_flags = d->host_flags;
1351                host->irq_flags = d->irq_flags;
1352        }
1353
1354        return host;
1355}
1356EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(ide_host_alloc);
1357
1358static void ide_port_free(ide_hwif_t *hwif)
1359{
1360        ide_port_free_devices(hwif);
1361        ide_free_port_slot(hwif->index);
1362        kfree(hwif);
1363}
1364
1365static void ide_disable_port(ide_hwif_t *hwif)
1366{
1367        struct ide_host *host = hwif->host;
1368        int i;
1369
1370        printk(KERN_INFO "%s: disabling port\n", hwif->name);
1371
1372        for (i = 0; i < MAX_HOST_PORTS; i++) {
1373                if (host->ports[i] == hwif) {
1374                        host->ports[i] = NULL;
1375                        host->n_ports--;
1376                }
1377        }
1378
1379        ide_port_free(hwif);
1380}
1381
1382int ide_host_register(struct ide_host *host, const struct ide_port_info *d,
1383                      struct ide_hw **hws)
1384{
1385        ide_hwif_t *hwif, *mate = NULL;
1386        int i, j = 0;
1387
1388        pr_warn("legacy IDE will be removed in 2021, please switch to libata\n"
1389                "Report any missing HW support to linux-ide@vger.kernel.org\n");
1390
1391        ide_host_for_each_port(i, hwif, host) {
1392                if (hwif == NULL) {
1393                        mate = NULL;
1394                        continue;
1395                }
1396
1397                ide_init_port_hw(hwif, hws[i]);
1398                ide_port_apply_params(hwif);
1399
1400                if ((i & 1) && mate) {
1401                        hwif->mate = mate;
1402                        mate->mate = hwif;
1403                }
1404
1405                mate = (i & 1) ? NULL : hwif;
1406
1407                ide_init_port(hwif, i & 1, d);
1408                ide_port_cable_detect(hwif);
1409
1410                hwif->port_flags |= IDE_PFLAG_PROBING;
1411
1412                ide_port_init_devices(hwif);
1413        }
1414
1415        ide_host_for_each_port(i, hwif, host) {
1416                if (hwif == NULL)
1417                        continue;
1418
1419                if (ide_probe_port(hwif) == 0)
1420                        hwif->present = 1;
1421
1422                hwif->port_flags &= ~IDE_PFLAG_PROBING;
1423
1424                if ((hwif->host_flags & IDE_HFLAG_4DRIVES) == 0 ||
1425                    hwif->mate == NULL || hwif->mate->present == 0) {
1426                        if (ide_register_port(hwif)) {
1427                                ide_disable_port(hwif);
1428                                continue;
1429                        }
1430                }
1431
1432                if (hwif->present)
1433                        ide_port_tune_devices(hwif);
1434        }
1435
1436        ide_host_enable_irqs(host);
1437
1438        ide_host_for_each_port(i, hwif, host) {
1439                if (hwif == NULL)
1440                        continue;
1441
1442                if (hwif_init(hwif) == 0) {
1443                        printk(KERN_INFO "%s: failed to initialize IDE "
1444                                         "interface\n", hwif->name);
1445                        device_unregister(hwif->portdev);
1446                        device_unregister(&hwif->gendev);
1447                        ide_disable_port(hwif);
1448                        continue;
1449                }
1450
1451                if (hwif->present)
1452                        if (ide_port_setup_devices(hwif) == 0) {
1453                                hwif->present = 0;
1454                                continue;
1455                        }
1456
1457                j++;
1458
1459                ide_acpi_init_port(hwif);
1460
1461                if (hwif->present)
1462                        ide_acpi_port_init_devices(hwif);
1463        }
1464
1465        ide_host_for_each_port(i, hwif, host) {
1466                if (hwif == NULL)
1467                        continue;
1468
1469                ide_sysfs_register_port(hwif);
1470                ide_proc_register_port(hwif);
1471
1472                if (hwif->present) {
1473                        ide_proc_port_register_devices(hwif);
1474                        hwif_register_devices(hwif);
1475                }
1476        }
1477
1478        return j ? 0 : -1;
1479}
1480EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(ide_host_register);
1481
1482int ide_host_add(const struct ide_port_info *d, struct ide_hw **hws,
1483                 unsigned int n_ports, struct ide_host **hostp)
1484{
1485        struct ide_host *host;
1486        int rc;
1487
1488        host = ide_host_alloc(d, hws, n_ports);
1489        if (host == NULL)
1490                return -ENOMEM;
1491
1492        rc = ide_host_register(host, d, hws);
1493        if (rc) {
1494                ide_host_free(host);
1495                return rc;
1496        }
1497
1498        if (hostp)
1499                *hostp = host;
1500
1501        return 0;
1502}
1503EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(ide_host_add);
1504
1505static void __ide_port_unregister_devices(ide_hwif_t *hwif)
1506{
1507        ide_drive_t *drive;
1508        int i;
1509
1510        ide_port_for_each_present_dev(i, drive, hwif) {
1511                device_unregister(&drive->gendev);
1512                wait_for_completion(&drive->gendev_rel_comp);
1513        }
1514}
1515
1516void ide_port_unregister_devices(ide_hwif_t *hwif)
1517{
1518        mutex_lock(&ide_cfg_mtx);
1519        __ide_port_unregister_devices(hwif);
1520        hwif->present = 0;
1521        ide_port_init_devices_data(hwif);
1522        mutex_unlock(&ide_cfg_mtx);
1523}
1524EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(ide_port_unregister_devices);
1525
1526/**
1527 *      ide_unregister          -       free an IDE interface
1528 *      @hwif: IDE interface
1529 *
1530 *      Perform the final unregister of an IDE interface.
1531 *
1532 *      Locking:
1533 *      The caller must not hold the IDE locks.
1534 *
1535 *      It is up to the caller to be sure there is no pending I/O here,
1536 *      and that the interface will not be reopened (present/vanishing
1537 *      locking isn't yet done BTW).
1538 */
1539
1540static void ide_unregister(ide_hwif_t *hwif)
1541{
1542        mutex_lock(&ide_cfg_mtx);
1543
1544        if (hwif->present) {
1545                __ide_port_unregister_devices(hwif);
1546                hwif->present = 0;
1547        }
1548
1549        ide_proc_unregister_port(hwif);
1550
1551        if (!hwif->host->get_lock)
1552                free_irq(hwif->irq, hwif);
1553
1554        device_unregister(hwif->portdev);
1555        device_unregister(&hwif->gendev);
1556        wait_for_completion(&hwif->gendev_rel_comp);
1557
1558        /*
1559         * Remove us from the kernel's knowledge
1560         */
1561        kfree(hwif->sg_table);
1562        unregister_blkdev(hwif->major, hwif->name);
1563
1564        ide_release_dma_engine(hwif);
1565
1566        mutex_unlock(&ide_cfg_mtx);
1567}
1568
1569void ide_host_free(struct ide_host *host)
1570{
1571        ide_hwif_t *hwif;
1572        int i;
1573
1574        ide_host_for_each_port(i, hwif, host) {
1575                if (hwif)
1576                        ide_port_free(hwif);
1577        }
1578
1579        kfree(host);
1580}
1581EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(ide_host_free);
1582
1583void ide_host_remove(struct ide_host *host)
1584{
1585        ide_hwif_t *hwif;
1586        int i;
1587
1588        ide_host_for_each_port(i, hwif, host) {
1589                if (hwif)
1590                        ide_unregister(hwif);
1591        }
1592
1593        ide_host_free(host);
1594}
1595EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(ide_host_remove);
1596
1597void ide_port_scan(ide_hwif_t *hwif)
1598{
1599        int rc;
1600
1601        ide_port_apply_params(hwif);
1602        ide_port_cable_detect(hwif);
1603
1604        hwif->port_flags |= IDE_PFLAG_PROBING;
1605
1606        ide_port_init_devices(hwif);
1607
1608        rc = ide_probe_port(hwif);
1609
1610        hwif->port_flags &= ~IDE_PFLAG_PROBING;
1611
1612        if (rc < 0)
1613                return;
1614
1615        hwif->present = 1;
1616
1617        ide_port_tune_devices(hwif);
1618        ide_port_setup_devices(hwif);
1619        ide_acpi_port_init_devices(hwif);
1620        hwif_register_devices(hwif);
1621        ide_proc_port_register_devices(hwif);
1622}
1623EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(ide_port_scan);
1624