linux/drivers/media/dvb-frontends/itd1000.c
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   1// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later
   2/*
   3 *  Driver for the Integrant ITD1000 "Zero-IF Tuner IC for Direct Broadcast Satellite"
   4 *
   5 *  Copyright (c) 2007-8 Patrick Boettcher <pb@linuxtv.org>
   6 */
   7
   8#include <linux/module.h>
   9#include <linux/moduleparam.h>
  10#include <linux/delay.h>
  11#include <linux/dvb/frontend.h>
  12#include <linux/i2c.h>
  13#include <linux/slab.h>
  14
  15#include <media/dvb_frontend.h>
  16
  17#include "itd1000.h"
  18#include "itd1000_priv.h"
  19
  20/* Max transfer size done by I2C transfer functions */
  21#define MAX_XFER_SIZE  64
  22
  23static int debug;
  24module_param(debug, int, 0644);
  25MODULE_PARM_DESC(debug, "Turn on/off debugging (default:off).");
  26
  27#define itd_dbg(args...)  do { \
  28        if (debug) { \
  29                printk(KERN_DEBUG   "ITD1000: " args);\
  30        } \
  31} while (0)
  32
  33#define itd_warn(args...) do { \
  34        printk(KERN_WARNING "ITD1000: " args); \
  35} while (0)
  36
  37#define itd_info(args...) do { \
  38        printk(KERN_INFO    "ITD1000: " args); \
  39} while (0)
  40
  41/* don't write more than one byte with flexcop behind */
  42static int itd1000_write_regs(struct itd1000_state *state, u8 reg, u8 v[], u8 len)
  43{
  44        u8 buf[MAX_XFER_SIZE];
  45        struct i2c_msg msg = {
  46                .addr = state->cfg->i2c_address, .flags = 0, .buf = buf, .len = len+1
  47        };
  48
  49        if (1 + len > sizeof(buf)) {
  50                printk(KERN_WARNING
  51                       "itd1000: i2c wr reg=%04x: len=%d is too big!\n",
  52                       reg, len);
  53                return -EINVAL;
  54        }
  55
  56        buf[0] = reg;
  57        memcpy(&buf[1], v, len);
  58
  59        /* itd_dbg("wr %02x: %02x\n", reg, v[0]); */
  60
  61        if (i2c_transfer(state->i2c, &msg, 1) != 1) {
  62                printk(KERN_WARNING "itd1000 I2C write failed\n");
  63                return -EREMOTEIO;
  64        }
  65        return 0;
  66}
  67
  68static int itd1000_read_reg(struct itd1000_state *state, u8 reg)
  69{
  70        u8 val;
  71        struct i2c_msg msg[2] = {
  72                { .addr = state->cfg->i2c_address, .flags = 0,        .buf = &reg, .len = 1 },
  73                { .addr = state->cfg->i2c_address, .flags = I2C_M_RD, .buf = &val, .len = 1 },
  74        };
  75
  76        /* ugly flexcop workaround */
  77        itd1000_write_regs(state, (reg - 1) & 0xff, &state->shadow[(reg - 1) & 0xff], 1);
  78
  79        if (i2c_transfer(state->i2c, msg, 2) != 2) {
  80                itd_warn("itd1000 I2C read failed\n");
  81                return -EREMOTEIO;
  82        }
  83        return val;
  84}
  85
  86static inline int itd1000_write_reg(struct itd1000_state *state, u8 r, u8 v)
  87{
  88        u8 tmp = v; /* see gcc.gnu.org/bugzilla/show_bug.cgi?id=81715 */
  89        int ret = itd1000_write_regs(state, r, &tmp, 1);
  90        state->shadow[r] = tmp;
  91        return ret;
  92}
  93
  94
  95static struct {
  96        u32 symbol_rate;
  97        u8  pgaext  : 4; /* PLLFH */
  98        u8  bbgvmin : 4; /* BBGVMIN */
  99} itd1000_lpf_pga[] = {
 100        {        0, 0x8, 0x3 },
 101        {  5200000, 0x8, 0x3 },
 102        { 12200000, 0x4, 0x3 },
 103        { 15400000, 0x2, 0x3 },
 104        { 19800000, 0x2, 0x3 },
 105        { 21500000, 0x2, 0x3 },
 106        { 24500000, 0x2, 0x3 },
 107        { 28400000, 0x2, 0x3 },
 108        { 33400000, 0x2, 0x3 },
 109        { 34400000, 0x1, 0x4 },
 110        { 34400000, 0x1, 0x4 },
 111        { 38400000, 0x1, 0x4 },
 112        { 38400000, 0x1, 0x4 },
 113        { 40400000, 0x1, 0x4 },
 114        { 45400000, 0x1, 0x4 },
 115};
 116
 117static void itd1000_set_lpf_bw(struct itd1000_state *state, u32 symbol_rate)
 118{
 119        u8 i;
 120        u8 con1    = itd1000_read_reg(state, CON1)    & 0xfd;
 121        u8 pllfh   = itd1000_read_reg(state, PLLFH)   & 0x0f;
 122        u8 bbgvmin = itd1000_read_reg(state, BBGVMIN) & 0xf0;
 123        u8 bw      = itd1000_read_reg(state, BW)      & 0xf0;
 124
 125        itd_dbg("symbol_rate = %d\n", symbol_rate);
 126
 127        /* not sure what is that ? - starting to download the table */
 128        itd1000_write_reg(state, CON1, con1 | (1 << 1));
 129
 130        for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(itd1000_lpf_pga); i++)
 131                if (symbol_rate < itd1000_lpf_pga[i].symbol_rate) {
 132                        itd_dbg("symrate: index: %d pgaext: %x, bbgvmin: %x\n", i, itd1000_lpf_pga[i].pgaext, itd1000_lpf_pga[i].bbgvmin);
 133                        itd1000_write_reg(state, PLLFH,   pllfh | (itd1000_lpf_pga[i].pgaext << 4));
 134                        itd1000_write_reg(state, BBGVMIN, bbgvmin | (itd1000_lpf_pga[i].bbgvmin));
 135                        itd1000_write_reg(state, BW,      bw | (i & 0x0f));
 136                        break;
 137                }
 138
 139        itd1000_write_reg(state, CON1, con1 | (0 << 1));
 140}
 141
 142static struct {
 143        u8 vcorg;
 144        u32 fmax_rg;
 145} itd1000_vcorg[] = {
 146        {  1,  920000 },
 147        {  2,  971000 },
 148        {  3, 1031000 },
 149        {  4, 1091000 },
 150        {  5, 1171000 },
 151        {  6, 1281000 },
 152        {  7, 1381000 },
 153        {  8,  500000 },        /* this is intentional. */
 154        {  9, 1451000 },
 155        { 10, 1531000 },
 156        { 11, 1631000 },
 157        { 12, 1741000 },
 158        { 13, 1891000 },
 159        { 14, 2071000 },
 160        { 15, 2250000 },
 161};
 162
 163static void itd1000_set_vco(struct itd1000_state *state, u32 freq_khz)
 164{
 165        u8 i;
 166        u8 gvbb_i2c     = itd1000_read_reg(state, GVBB_I2C) & 0xbf;
 167        u8 vco_chp1_i2c = itd1000_read_reg(state, VCO_CHP1_I2C) & 0x0f;
 168        u8 adcout;
 169
 170        /* reserved bit again (reset ?) */
 171        itd1000_write_reg(state, GVBB_I2C, gvbb_i2c | (1 << 6));
 172
 173        for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(itd1000_vcorg); i++) {
 174                if (freq_khz < itd1000_vcorg[i].fmax_rg) {
 175                        itd1000_write_reg(state, VCO_CHP1_I2C, vco_chp1_i2c | (itd1000_vcorg[i].vcorg << 4));
 176                        msleep(1);
 177
 178                        adcout = itd1000_read_reg(state, PLLLOCK) & 0x0f;
 179
 180                        itd_dbg("VCO: %dkHz: %d -> ADCOUT: %d %02x\n", freq_khz, itd1000_vcorg[i].vcorg, adcout, vco_chp1_i2c);
 181
 182                        if (adcout > 13) {
 183                                if (!(itd1000_vcorg[i].vcorg == 7 || itd1000_vcorg[i].vcorg == 15))
 184                                        itd1000_write_reg(state, VCO_CHP1_I2C, vco_chp1_i2c | ((itd1000_vcorg[i].vcorg + 1) << 4));
 185                        } else if (adcout < 2) {
 186                                if (!(itd1000_vcorg[i].vcorg == 1 || itd1000_vcorg[i].vcorg == 9))
 187                                        itd1000_write_reg(state, VCO_CHP1_I2C, vco_chp1_i2c | ((itd1000_vcorg[i].vcorg - 1) << 4));
 188                        }
 189                        break;
 190                }
 191        }
 192}
 193
 194static const struct {
 195        u32 freq;
 196        u8 values[10]; /* RFTR, RFST1 - RFST9 */
 197} itd1000_fre_values[] = {
 198        { 1075000, { 0x59, 0x1d, 0x1c, 0x17, 0x16, 0x0f, 0x0e, 0x0c, 0x0b, 0x0a } },
 199        { 1250000, { 0x89, 0x1e, 0x1d, 0x17, 0x15, 0x0f, 0x0e, 0x0c, 0x0b, 0x0a } },
 200        { 1450000, { 0x89, 0x1e, 0x1d, 0x17, 0x15, 0x0f, 0x0e, 0x0c, 0x0b, 0x0a } },
 201        { 1650000, { 0x69, 0x1e, 0x1d, 0x17, 0x15, 0x0f, 0x0e, 0x0c, 0x0b, 0x0a } },
 202        { 1750000, { 0x69, 0x1e, 0x17, 0x15, 0x14, 0x0f, 0x0e, 0x0c, 0x0b, 0x0a } },
 203        { 1850000, { 0x69, 0x1d, 0x17, 0x16, 0x14, 0x0f, 0x0e, 0x0d, 0x0b, 0x0a } },
 204        { 1900000, { 0x69, 0x1d, 0x17, 0x15, 0x14, 0x0f, 0x0e, 0x0d, 0x0b, 0x0a } },
 205        { 1950000, { 0x69, 0x1d, 0x17, 0x16, 0x14, 0x13, 0x0e, 0x0d, 0x0b, 0x0a } },
 206        { 2050000, { 0x69, 0x1e, 0x1d, 0x17, 0x16, 0x14, 0x13, 0x0e, 0x0b, 0x0a } },
 207        { 2150000, { 0x69, 0x1d, 0x1c, 0x17, 0x15, 0x14, 0x13, 0x0f, 0x0e, 0x0b } }
 208};
 209
 210
 211#define FREF 16
 212
 213static void itd1000_set_lo(struct itd1000_state *state, u32 freq_khz)
 214{
 215        int i, j;
 216        u32 plln, pllf;
 217        u64 tmp;
 218
 219        plln = (freq_khz * 1000) / 2 / FREF;
 220
 221        /* Compute the factional part times 1000 */
 222        tmp  = plln % 1000000;
 223        plln /= 1000000;
 224
 225        tmp *= 1048576;
 226        do_div(tmp, 1000000);
 227        pllf = (u32) tmp;
 228
 229        state->frequency = ((plln * 1000) + (pllf * 1000)/1048576) * 2*FREF;
 230        itd_dbg("frequency: %dkHz (wanted) %dkHz (set), PLLF = %d, PLLN = %d\n", freq_khz, state->frequency, pllf, plln);
 231
 232        itd1000_write_reg(state, PLLNH, 0x80); /* PLLNH */
 233        itd1000_write_reg(state, PLLNL, plln & 0xff);
 234        itd1000_write_reg(state, PLLFH, (itd1000_read_reg(state, PLLFH) & 0xf0) | ((pllf >> 16) & 0x0f));
 235        itd1000_write_reg(state, PLLFM, (pllf >> 8) & 0xff);
 236        itd1000_write_reg(state, PLLFL, (pllf >> 0) & 0xff);
 237
 238        for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(itd1000_fre_values); i++) {
 239                if (freq_khz <= itd1000_fre_values[i].freq) {
 240                        itd_dbg("fre_values: %d\n", i);
 241                        itd1000_write_reg(state, RFTR, itd1000_fre_values[i].values[0]);
 242                        for (j = 0; j < 9; j++)
 243                                itd1000_write_reg(state, RFST1+j, itd1000_fre_values[i].values[j+1]);
 244                        break;
 245                }
 246        }
 247
 248        itd1000_set_vco(state, freq_khz);
 249}
 250
 251static int itd1000_set_parameters(struct dvb_frontend *fe)
 252{
 253        struct dtv_frontend_properties *c = &fe->dtv_property_cache;
 254        struct itd1000_state *state = fe->tuner_priv;
 255        u8 pllcon1;
 256
 257        itd1000_set_lo(state, c->frequency);
 258        itd1000_set_lpf_bw(state, c->symbol_rate);
 259
 260        pllcon1 = itd1000_read_reg(state, PLLCON1) & 0x7f;
 261        itd1000_write_reg(state, PLLCON1, pllcon1 | (1 << 7));
 262        itd1000_write_reg(state, PLLCON1, pllcon1);
 263
 264        return 0;
 265}
 266
 267static int itd1000_get_frequency(struct dvb_frontend *fe, u32 *frequency)
 268{
 269        struct itd1000_state *state = fe->tuner_priv;
 270        *frequency = state->frequency;
 271        return 0;
 272}
 273
 274static int itd1000_get_bandwidth(struct dvb_frontend *fe, u32 *bandwidth)
 275{
 276        return 0;
 277}
 278
 279static u8 itd1000_init_tab[][2] = {
 280        { PLLCON1,       0x65 }, /* Register does not change */
 281        { PLLNH,         0x80 }, /* Bits [7:6] do not change */
 282        { RESERVED_0X6D, 0x3b },
 283        { VCO_CHP2_I2C,  0x12 },
 284        { 0x72,          0xf9 }, /* No such regsister defined */
 285        { RESERVED_0X73, 0xff },
 286        { RESERVED_0X74, 0xb2 },
 287        { RESERVED_0X75, 0xc7 },
 288        { EXTGVBBRF,     0xf0 },
 289        { DIVAGCCK,      0x80 },
 290        { BBTR,          0xa0 },
 291        { RESERVED_0X7E, 0x4f },
 292        { 0x82,          0x88 }, /* No such regsister defined */
 293        { 0x83,          0x80 }, /* No such regsister defined */
 294        { 0x84,          0x80 }, /* No such regsister defined */
 295        { RESERVED_0X85, 0x74 },
 296        { RESERVED_0X86, 0xff },
 297        { RESERVED_0X88, 0x02 },
 298        { RESERVED_0X89, 0x16 },
 299        { RFST0,         0x1f },
 300        { RESERVED_0X94, 0x66 },
 301        { RESERVED_0X95, 0x66 },
 302        { RESERVED_0X96, 0x77 },
 303        { RESERVED_0X97, 0x99 },
 304        { RESERVED_0X98, 0xff },
 305        { RESERVED_0X99, 0xfc },
 306        { RESERVED_0X9A, 0xba },
 307        { RESERVED_0X9B, 0xaa },
 308};
 309
 310static u8 itd1000_reinit_tab[][2] = {
 311        { VCO_CHP1_I2C, 0x8a },
 312        { BW,           0x87 },
 313        { GVBB_I2C,     0x03 },
 314        { BBGVMIN,      0x03 },
 315        { CON1,         0x2e },
 316};
 317
 318
 319static int itd1000_init(struct dvb_frontend *fe)
 320{
 321        struct itd1000_state *state = fe->tuner_priv;
 322        int i;
 323
 324        for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(itd1000_init_tab); i++)
 325                itd1000_write_reg(state, itd1000_init_tab[i][0], itd1000_init_tab[i][1]);
 326
 327        for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(itd1000_reinit_tab); i++)
 328                itd1000_write_reg(state, itd1000_reinit_tab[i][0], itd1000_reinit_tab[i][1]);
 329
 330        return 0;
 331}
 332
 333static int itd1000_sleep(struct dvb_frontend *fe)
 334{
 335        return 0;
 336}
 337
 338static void itd1000_release(struct dvb_frontend *fe)
 339{
 340        kfree(fe->tuner_priv);
 341        fe->tuner_priv = NULL;
 342}
 343
 344static const struct dvb_tuner_ops itd1000_tuner_ops = {
 345        .info = {
 346                .name              = "Integrant ITD1000",
 347                .frequency_min_hz  =  950 * MHz,
 348                .frequency_max_hz  = 2150 * MHz,
 349                .frequency_step_hz =  125 * kHz,
 350        },
 351
 352        .release       = itd1000_release,
 353
 354        .init          = itd1000_init,
 355        .sleep         = itd1000_sleep,
 356
 357        .set_params    = itd1000_set_parameters,
 358        .get_frequency = itd1000_get_frequency,
 359        .get_bandwidth = itd1000_get_bandwidth
 360};
 361
 362
 363struct dvb_frontend *itd1000_attach(struct dvb_frontend *fe, struct i2c_adapter *i2c, struct itd1000_config *cfg)
 364{
 365        struct itd1000_state *state = NULL;
 366        u8 i = 0;
 367
 368        state = kzalloc(sizeof(struct itd1000_state), GFP_KERNEL);
 369        if (state == NULL)
 370                return NULL;
 371
 372        state->cfg = cfg;
 373        state->i2c = i2c;
 374
 375        i = itd1000_read_reg(state, 0);
 376        if (i != 0) {
 377                kfree(state);
 378                return NULL;
 379        }
 380        itd_info("successfully identified (ID: %d)\n", i);
 381
 382        memset(state->shadow, 0xff, sizeof(state->shadow));
 383        for (i = 0x65; i < 0x9c; i++)
 384                state->shadow[i] = itd1000_read_reg(state, i);
 385
 386        memcpy(&fe->ops.tuner_ops, &itd1000_tuner_ops, sizeof(struct dvb_tuner_ops));
 387
 388        fe->tuner_priv = state;
 389
 390        return fe;
 391}
 392EXPORT_SYMBOL(itd1000_attach);
 393
 394MODULE_AUTHOR("Patrick Boettcher <pb@linuxtv.org>");
 395MODULE_DESCRIPTION("Integrant ITD1000 driver");
 396MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");
 397