linux/drivers/staging/greybus/loopback.c
<<
>>
Prefs
   1// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
   2/*
   3 * Loopback bridge driver for the Greybus loopback module.
   4 *
   5 * Copyright 2014 Google Inc.
   6 * Copyright 2014 Linaro Ltd.
   7 */
   8
   9#define pr_fmt(fmt) KBUILD_MODNAME ": " fmt
  10
  11#include <linux/kernel.h>
  12#include <linux/module.h>
  13#include <linux/mutex.h>
  14#include <linux/slab.h>
  15#include <linux/kthread.h>
  16#include <linux/delay.h>
  17#include <linux/random.h>
  18#include <linux/sizes.h>
  19#include <linux/cdev.h>
  20#include <linux/fs.h>
  21#include <linux/kfifo.h>
  22#include <linux/debugfs.h>
  23#include <linux/list_sort.h>
  24#include <linux/spinlock.h>
  25#include <linux/workqueue.h>
  26#include <linux/atomic.h>
  27#include <linux/pm_runtime.h>
  28#include <linux/greybus.h>
  29#include <asm/div64.h>
  30
  31#define NSEC_PER_DAY 86400000000000ULL
  32
  33struct gb_loopback_stats {
  34        u32 min;
  35        u32 max;
  36        u64 sum;
  37        u32 count;
  38};
  39
  40struct gb_loopback_device {
  41        struct dentry *root;
  42        u32 count;
  43        size_t size_max;
  44
  45        /* We need to take a lock in atomic context */
  46        spinlock_t lock;
  47        wait_queue_head_t wq;
  48};
  49
  50static struct gb_loopback_device gb_dev;
  51
  52struct gb_loopback_async_operation {
  53        struct gb_loopback *gb;
  54        struct gb_operation *operation;
  55        ktime_t ts;
  56        int (*completion)(struct gb_loopback_async_operation *op_async);
  57};
  58
  59struct gb_loopback {
  60        struct gb_connection *connection;
  61
  62        struct dentry *file;
  63        struct kfifo kfifo_lat;
  64        struct mutex mutex;
  65        struct task_struct *task;
  66        struct device *dev;
  67        wait_queue_head_t wq;
  68        wait_queue_head_t wq_completion;
  69        atomic_t outstanding_operations;
  70
  71        /* Per connection stats */
  72        ktime_t ts;
  73        struct gb_loopback_stats latency;
  74        struct gb_loopback_stats throughput;
  75        struct gb_loopback_stats requests_per_second;
  76        struct gb_loopback_stats apbridge_unipro_latency;
  77        struct gb_loopback_stats gbphy_firmware_latency;
  78
  79        int type;
  80        int async;
  81        int id;
  82        u32 size;
  83        u32 iteration_max;
  84        u32 iteration_count;
  85        int us_wait;
  86        u32 error;
  87        u32 requests_completed;
  88        u32 requests_timedout;
  89        u32 timeout;
  90        u32 jiffy_timeout;
  91        u32 timeout_min;
  92        u32 timeout_max;
  93        u32 outstanding_operations_max;
  94        u64 elapsed_nsecs;
  95        u32 apbridge_latency_ts;
  96        u32 gbphy_latency_ts;
  97
  98        u32 send_count;
  99};
 100
 101static struct class loopback_class = {
 102        .name           = "gb_loopback",
 103        .owner          = THIS_MODULE,
 104};
 105static DEFINE_IDA(loopback_ida);
 106
 107/* Min/max values in jiffies */
 108#define GB_LOOPBACK_TIMEOUT_MIN                         1
 109#define GB_LOOPBACK_TIMEOUT_MAX                         10000
 110
 111#define GB_LOOPBACK_FIFO_DEFAULT                        8192
 112
 113static unsigned int kfifo_depth = GB_LOOPBACK_FIFO_DEFAULT;
 114module_param(kfifo_depth, uint, 0444);
 115
 116/* Maximum size of any one send data buffer we support */
 117#define MAX_PACKET_SIZE (PAGE_SIZE * 2)
 118
 119#define GB_LOOPBACK_US_WAIT_MAX                         1000000
 120
 121/* interface sysfs attributes */
 122#define gb_loopback_ro_attr(field)                              \
 123static ssize_t field##_show(struct device *dev,                 \
 124                            struct device_attribute *attr,              \
 125                            char *buf)                                  \
 126{                                                                       \
 127        struct gb_loopback *gb = dev_get_drvdata(dev);                  \
 128        return sprintf(buf, "%u\n", gb->field);                 \
 129}                                                                       \
 130static DEVICE_ATTR_RO(field)
 131
 132#define gb_loopback_ro_stats_attr(name, field, type)            \
 133static ssize_t name##_##field##_show(struct device *dev,        \
 134                            struct device_attribute *attr,              \
 135                            char *buf)                                  \
 136{                                                                       \
 137        struct gb_loopback *gb = dev_get_drvdata(dev);                  \
 138        /* Report 0 for min and max if no transfer succeeded */         \
 139        if (!gb->requests_completed)                                    \
 140                return sprintf(buf, "0\n");                             \
 141        return sprintf(buf, "%" #type "\n", gb->name.field);            \
 142}                                                                       \
 143static DEVICE_ATTR_RO(name##_##field)
 144
 145#define gb_loopback_ro_avg_attr(name)                   \
 146static ssize_t name##_avg_show(struct device *dev,              \
 147                            struct device_attribute *attr,              \
 148                            char *buf)                                  \
 149{                                                                       \
 150        struct gb_loopback_stats *stats;                                \
 151        struct gb_loopback *gb;                                         \
 152        u64 avg, rem;                                                   \
 153        u32 count;                                                      \
 154        gb = dev_get_drvdata(dev);                      \
 155        stats = &gb->name;                                      \
 156        count = stats->count ? stats->count : 1;                        \
 157        avg = stats->sum + count / 2000000; /* round closest */         \
 158        rem = do_div(avg, count);                                       \
 159        rem *= 1000000;                                                 \
 160        do_div(rem, count);                                             \
 161        return sprintf(buf, "%llu.%06u\n", avg, (u32)rem);              \
 162}                                                                       \
 163static DEVICE_ATTR_RO(name##_avg)
 164
 165#define gb_loopback_stats_attrs(field)                          \
 166        gb_loopback_ro_stats_attr(field, min, u);               \
 167        gb_loopback_ro_stats_attr(field, max, u);               \
 168        gb_loopback_ro_avg_attr(field)
 169
 170#define gb_loopback_attr(field, type)                                   \
 171static ssize_t field##_show(struct device *dev,                         \
 172                            struct device_attribute *attr,              \
 173                            char *buf)                                  \
 174{                                                                       \
 175        struct gb_loopback *gb = dev_get_drvdata(dev);                  \
 176        return sprintf(buf, "%" #type "\n", gb->field);                 \
 177}                                                                       \
 178static ssize_t field##_store(struct device *dev,                        \
 179                            struct device_attribute *attr,              \
 180                            const char *buf,                            \
 181                            size_t len)                                 \
 182{                                                                       \
 183        int ret;                                                        \
 184        struct gb_loopback *gb = dev_get_drvdata(dev);                  \
 185        mutex_lock(&gb->mutex);                                         \
 186        ret = sscanf(buf, "%"#type, &gb->field);                        \
 187        if (ret != 1)                                                   \
 188                len = -EINVAL;                                          \
 189        else                                                            \
 190                gb_loopback_check_attr(gb, bundle);                     \
 191        mutex_unlock(&gb->mutex);                                       \
 192        return len;                                                     \
 193}                                                                       \
 194static DEVICE_ATTR_RW(field)
 195
 196#define gb_dev_loopback_ro_attr(field, conn)                            \
 197static ssize_t field##_show(struct device *dev,         \
 198                            struct device_attribute *attr,              \
 199                            char *buf)                                  \
 200{                                                                       \
 201        struct gb_loopback *gb = dev_get_drvdata(dev);                  \
 202        return sprintf(buf, "%u\n", gb->field);                         \
 203}                                                                       \
 204static DEVICE_ATTR_RO(field)
 205
 206#define gb_dev_loopback_rw_attr(field, type)                            \
 207static ssize_t field##_show(struct device *dev,                         \
 208                            struct device_attribute *attr,              \
 209                            char *buf)                                  \
 210{                                                                       \
 211        struct gb_loopback *gb = dev_get_drvdata(dev);                  \
 212        return sprintf(buf, "%" #type "\n", gb->field);                 \
 213}                                                                       \
 214static ssize_t field##_store(struct device *dev,                        \
 215                            struct device_attribute *attr,              \
 216                            const char *buf,                            \
 217                            size_t len)                                 \
 218{                                                                       \
 219        int ret;                                                        \
 220        struct gb_loopback *gb = dev_get_drvdata(dev);                  \
 221        mutex_lock(&gb->mutex);                                         \
 222        ret = sscanf(buf, "%"#type, &gb->field);                        \
 223        if (ret != 1)                                                   \
 224                len = -EINVAL;                                          \
 225        else                                                            \
 226                gb_loopback_check_attr(gb);             \
 227        mutex_unlock(&gb->mutex);                                       \
 228        return len;                                                     \
 229}                                                                       \
 230static DEVICE_ATTR_RW(field)
 231
 232static void gb_loopback_reset_stats(struct gb_loopback *gb);
 233static void gb_loopback_check_attr(struct gb_loopback *gb)
 234{
 235        if (gb->us_wait > GB_LOOPBACK_US_WAIT_MAX)
 236                gb->us_wait = GB_LOOPBACK_US_WAIT_MAX;
 237        if (gb->size > gb_dev.size_max)
 238                gb->size = gb_dev.size_max;
 239        gb->requests_timedout = 0;
 240        gb->requests_completed = 0;
 241        gb->iteration_count = 0;
 242        gb->send_count = 0;
 243        gb->error = 0;
 244
 245        if (kfifo_depth < gb->iteration_max) {
 246                dev_warn(gb->dev,
 247                         "cannot log bytes %u kfifo_depth %u\n",
 248                         gb->iteration_max, kfifo_depth);
 249        }
 250        kfifo_reset_out(&gb->kfifo_lat);
 251
 252        switch (gb->type) {
 253        case GB_LOOPBACK_TYPE_PING:
 254        case GB_LOOPBACK_TYPE_TRANSFER:
 255        case GB_LOOPBACK_TYPE_SINK:
 256                gb->jiffy_timeout = usecs_to_jiffies(gb->timeout);
 257                if (!gb->jiffy_timeout)
 258                        gb->jiffy_timeout = GB_LOOPBACK_TIMEOUT_MIN;
 259                else if (gb->jiffy_timeout > GB_LOOPBACK_TIMEOUT_MAX)
 260                        gb->jiffy_timeout = GB_LOOPBACK_TIMEOUT_MAX;
 261                gb_loopback_reset_stats(gb);
 262                wake_up(&gb->wq);
 263                break;
 264        default:
 265                gb->type = 0;
 266                break;
 267        }
 268}
 269
 270/* Time to send and receive one message */
 271gb_loopback_stats_attrs(latency);
 272/* Number of requests sent per second on this cport */
 273gb_loopback_stats_attrs(requests_per_second);
 274/* Quantity of data sent and received on this cport */
 275gb_loopback_stats_attrs(throughput);
 276/* Latency across the UniPro link from APBridge's perspective */
 277gb_loopback_stats_attrs(apbridge_unipro_latency);
 278/* Firmware induced overhead in the GPBridge */
 279gb_loopback_stats_attrs(gbphy_firmware_latency);
 280
 281/* Number of errors encountered during loop */
 282gb_loopback_ro_attr(error);
 283/* Number of requests successfully completed async */
 284gb_loopback_ro_attr(requests_completed);
 285/* Number of requests timed out async */
 286gb_loopback_ro_attr(requests_timedout);
 287/* Timeout minimum in useconds */
 288gb_loopback_ro_attr(timeout_min);
 289/* Timeout minimum in useconds */
 290gb_loopback_ro_attr(timeout_max);
 291
 292/*
 293 * Type of loopback message to send based on protocol type definitions
 294 * 0 => Don't send message
 295 * 2 => Send ping message continuously (message without payload)
 296 * 3 => Send transfer message continuously (message with payload,
 297 *                                         payload returned in response)
 298 * 4 => Send a sink message (message with payload, no payload in response)
 299 */
 300gb_dev_loopback_rw_attr(type, d);
 301/* Size of transfer message payload: 0-4096 bytes */
 302gb_dev_loopback_rw_attr(size, u);
 303/* Time to wait between two messages: 0-1000 ms */
 304gb_dev_loopback_rw_attr(us_wait, d);
 305/* Maximum iterations for a given operation: 1-(2^32-1), 0 implies infinite */
 306gb_dev_loopback_rw_attr(iteration_max, u);
 307/* The current index of the for (i = 0; i < iteration_max; i++) loop */
 308gb_dev_loopback_ro_attr(iteration_count, false);
 309/* A flag to indicate synchronous or asynchronous operations */
 310gb_dev_loopback_rw_attr(async, u);
 311/* Timeout of an individual asynchronous request */
 312gb_dev_loopback_rw_attr(timeout, u);
 313/* Maximum number of in-flight operations before back-off */
 314gb_dev_loopback_rw_attr(outstanding_operations_max, u);
 315
 316static struct attribute *loopback_attrs[] = {
 317        &dev_attr_latency_min.attr,
 318        &dev_attr_latency_max.attr,
 319        &dev_attr_latency_avg.attr,
 320        &dev_attr_requests_per_second_min.attr,
 321        &dev_attr_requests_per_second_max.attr,
 322        &dev_attr_requests_per_second_avg.attr,
 323        &dev_attr_throughput_min.attr,
 324        &dev_attr_throughput_max.attr,
 325        &dev_attr_throughput_avg.attr,
 326        &dev_attr_apbridge_unipro_latency_min.attr,
 327        &dev_attr_apbridge_unipro_latency_max.attr,
 328        &dev_attr_apbridge_unipro_latency_avg.attr,
 329        &dev_attr_gbphy_firmware_latency_min.attr,
 330        &dev_attr_gbphy_firmware_latency_max.attr,
 331        &dev_attr_gbphy_firmware_latency_avg.attr,
 332        &dev_attr_type.attr,
 333        &dev_attr_size.attr,
 334        &dev_attr_us_wait.attr,
 335        &dev_attr_iteration_count.attr,
 336        &dev_attr_iteration_max.attr,
 337        &dev_attr_async.attr,
 338        &dev_attr_error.attr,
 339        &dev_attr_requests_completed.attr,
 340        &dev_attr_requests_timedout.attr,
 341        &dev_attr_timeout.attr,
 342        &dev_attr_outstanding_operations_max.attr,
 343        &dev_attr_timeout_min.attr,
 344        &dev_attr_timeout_max.attr,
 345        NULL,
 346};
 347ATTRIBUTE_GROUPS(loopback);
 348
 349static void gb_loopback_calculate_stats(struct gb_loopback *gb, bool error);
 350
 351static u32 gb_loopback_nsec_to_usec_latency(u64 elapsed_nsecs)
 352{
 353        do_div(elapsed_nsecs, NSEC_PER_USEC);
 354        return elapsed_nsecs;
 355}
 356
 357static u64 __gb_loopback_calc_latency(u64 t1, u64 t2)
 358{
 359        if (t2 > t1)
 360                return t2 - t1;
 361        else
 362                return NSEC_PER_DAY - t2 + t1;
 363}
 364
 365static u64 gb_loopback_calc_latency(ktime_t ts, ktime_t te)
 366{
 367        return __gb_loopback_calc_latency(ktime_to_ns(ts), ktime_to_ns(te));
 368}
 369
 370static int gb_loopback_operation_sync(struct gb_loopback *gb, int type,
 371                                      void *request, int request_size,
 372                                      void *response, int response_size)
 373{
 374        struct gb_operation *operation;
 375        ktime_t ts, te;
 376        int ret;
 377
 378        ts = ktime_get();
 379        operation = gb_operation_create(gb->connection, type, request_size,
 380                                        response_size, GFP_KERNEL);
 381        if (!operation)
 382                return -ENOMEM;
 383
 384        if (request_size)
 385                memcpy(operation->request->payload, request, request_size);
 386
 387        ret = gb_operation_request_send_sync(operation);
 388        if (ret) {
 389                dev_err(&gb->connection->bundle->dev,
 390                        "synchronous operation failed: %d\n", ret);
 391                goto out_put_operation;
 392        } else {
 393                if (response_size == operation->response->payload_size) {
 394                        memcpy(response, operation->response->payload,
 395                               response_size);
 396                } else {
 397                        dev_err(&gb->connection->bundle->dev,
 398                                "response size %zu expected %d\n",
 399                                operation->response->payload_size,
 400                                response_size);
 401                        ret = -EINVAL;
 402                        goto out_put_operation;
 403                }
 404        }
 405
 406        te = ktime_get();
 407
 408        /* Calculate the total time the message took */
 409        gb->elapsed_nsecs = gb_loopback_calc_latency(ts, te);
 410
 411out_put_operation:
 412        gb_operation_put(operation);
 413
 414        return ret;
 415}
 416
 417static void gb_loopback_async_wait_all(struct gb_loopback *gb)
 418{
 419        wait_event(gb->wq_completion,
 420                   !atomic_read(&gb->outstanding_operations));
 421}
 422
 423static void gb_loopback_async_operation_callback(struct gb_operation *operation)
 424{
 425        struct gb_loopback_async_operation *op_async;
 426        struct gb_loopback *gb;
 427        ktime_t te;
 428        int result;
 429
 430        te = ktime_get();
 431        result = gb_operation_result(operation);
 432        op_async = gb_operation_get_data(operation);
 433        gb = op_async->gb;
 434
 435        mutex_lock(&gb->mutex);
 436
 437        if (!result && op_async->completion)
 438                result = op_async->completion(op_async);
 439
 440        if (!result) {
 441                gb->elapsed_nsecs = gb_loopback_calc_latency(op_async->ts, te);
 442        } else {
 443                gb->error++;
 444                if (result == -ETIMEDOUT)
 445                        gb->requests_timedout++;
 446        }
 447
 448        gb->iteration_count++;
 449        gb_loopback_calculate_stats(gb, result);
 450
 451        mutex_unlock(&gb->mutex);
 452
 453        dev_dbg(&gb->connection->bundle->dev, "complete operation %d\n",
 454                operation->id);
 455
 456        /* Wake up waiters */
 457        atomic_dec(&op_async->gb->outstanding_operations);
 458        wake_up(&gb->wq_completion);
 459
 460        /* Release resources */
 461        gb_operation_put(operation);
 462        kfree(op_async);
 463}
 464
 465static int gb_loopback_async_operation(struct gb_loopback *gb, int type,
 466                                       void *request, int request_size,
 467                                       int response_size,
 468                                       void *completion)
 469{
 470        struct gb_loopback_async_operation *op_async;
 471        struct gb_operation *operation;
 472        int ret;
 473
 474        op_async = kzalloc(sizeof(*op_async), GFP_KERNEL);
 475        if (!op_async)
 476                return -ENOMEM;
 477
 478        operation = gb_operation_create(gb->connection, type, request_size,
 479                                        response_size, GFP_KERNEL);
 480        if (!operation) {
 481                kfree(op_async);
 482                return -ENOMEM;
 483        }
 484
 485        if (request_size)
 486                memcpy(operation->request->payload, request, request_size);
 487
 488        gb_operation_set_data(operation, op_async);
 489
 490        op_async->gb = gb;
 491        op_async->operation = operation;
 492        op_async->completion = completion;
 493
 494        op_async->ts = ktime_get();
 495
 496        atomic_inc(&gb->outstanding_operations);
 497        ret = gb_operation_request_send(operation,
 498                                        gb_loopback_async_operation_callback,
 499                                        jiffies_to_msecs(gb->jiffy_timeout),
 500                                        GFP_KERNEL);
 501        if (ret) {
 502                atomic_dec(&gb->outstanding_operations);
 503                gb_operation_put(operation);
 504                kfree(op_async);
 505        }
 506        return ret;
 507}
 508
 509static int gb_loopback_sync_sink(struct gb_loopback *gb, u32 len)
 510{
 511        struct gb_loopback_transfer_request *request;
 512        int retval;
 513
 514        request = kmalloc(len + sizeof(*request), GFP_KERNEL);
 515        if (!request)
 516                return -ENOMEM;
 517
 518        request->len = cpu_to_le32(len);
 519        retval = gb_loopback_operation_sync(gb, GB_LOOPBACK_TYPE_SINK,
 520                                            request, len + sizeof(*request),
 521                                            NULL, 0);
 522        kfree(request);
 523        return retval;
 524}
 525
 526static int gb_loopback_sync_transfer(struct gb_loopback *gb, u32 len)
 527{
 528        struct gb_loopback_transfer_request *request;
 529        struct gb_loopback_transfer_response *response;
 530        int retval;
 531
 532        gb->apbridge_latency_ts = 0;
 533        gb->gbphy_latency_ts = 0;
 534
 535        request = kmalloc(len + sizeof(*request), GFP_KERNEL);
 536        if (!request)
 537                return -ENOMEM;
 538        response = kmalloc(len + sizeof(*response), GFP_KERNEL);
 539        if (!response) {
 540                kfree(request);
 541                return -ENOMEM;
 542        }
 543
 544        memset(request->data, 0x5A, len);
 545
 546        request->len = cpu_to_le32(len);
 547        retval = gb_loopback_operation_sync(gb, GB_LOOPBACK_TYPE_TRANSFER,
 548                                            request, len + sizeof(*request),
 549                                            response, len + sizeof(*response));
 550        if (retval)
 551                goto gb_error;
 552
 553        if (memcmp(request->data, response->data, len)) {
 554                dev_err(&gb->connection->bundle->dev,
 555                        "Loopback Data doesn't match\n");
 556                retval = -EREMOTEIO;
 557        }
 558        gb->apbridge_latency_ts = (u32)__le32_to_cpu(response->reserved0);
 559        gb->gbphy_latency_ts = (u32)__le32_to_cpu(response->reserved1);
 560
 561gb_error:
 562        kfree(request);
 563        kfree(response);
 564
 565        return retval;
 566}
 567
 568static int gb_loopback_sync_ping(struct gb_loopback *gb)
 569{
 570        return gb_loopback_operation_sync(gb, GB_LOOPBACK_TYPE_PING,
 571                                          NULL, 0, NULL, 0);
 572}
 573
 574static int gb_loopback_async_sink(struct gb_loopback *gb, u32 len)
 575{
 576        struct gb_loopback_transfer_request *request;
 577        int retval;
 578
 579        request = kmalloc(len + sizeof(*request), GFP_KERNEL);
 580        if (!request)
 581                return -ENOMEM;
 582
 583        request->len = cpu_to_le32(len);
 584        retval = gb_loopback_async_operation(gb, GB_LOOPBACK_TYPE_SINK,
 585                                             request, len + sizeof(*request),
 586                                             0, NULL);
 587        kfree(request);
 588        return retval;
 589}
 590
 591static int gb_loopback_async_transfer_complete(
 592                                struct gb_loopback_async_operation *op_async)
 593{
 594        struct gb_loopback *gb;
 595        struct gb_operation *operation;
 596        struct gb_loopback_transfer_request *request;
 597        struct gb_loopback_transfer_response *response;
 598        size_t len;
 599        int retval = 0;
 600
 601        gb = op_async->gb;
 602        operation = op_async->operation;
 603        request = operation->request->payload;
 604        response = operation->response->payload;
 605        len = le32_to_cpu(request->len);
 606
 607        if (memcmp(request->data, response->data, len)) {
 608                dev_err(&gb->connection->bundle->dev,
 609                        "Loopback Data doesn't match operation id %d\n",
 610                        operation->id);
 611                retval = -EREMOTEIO;
 612        } else {
 613                gb->apbridge_latency_ts =
 614                        (u32)__le32_to_cpu(response->reserved0);
 615                gb->gbphy_latency_ts =
 616                        (u32)__le32_to_cpu(response->reserved1);
 617        }
 618
 619        return retval;
 620}
 621
 622static int gb_loopback_async_transfer(struct gb_loopback *gb, u32 len)
 623{
 624        struct gb_loopback_transfer_request *request;
 625        int retval, response_len;
 626
 627        request = kmalloc(len + sizeof(*request), GFP_KERNEL);
 628        if (!request)
 629                return -ENOMEM;
 630
 631        memset(request->data, 0x5A, len);
 632
 633        request->len = cpu_to_le32(len);
 634        response_len = sizeof(struct gb_loopback_transfer_response);
 635        retval = gb_loopback_async_operation(gb, GB_LOOPBACK_TYPE_TRANSFER,
 636                                             request, len + sizeof(*request),
 637                                             len + response_len,
 638                                             gb_loopback_async_transfer_complete);
 639        if (retval)
 640                goto gb_error;
 641
 642gb_error:
 643        kfree(request);
 644        return retval;
 645}
 646
 647static int gb_loopback_async_ping(struct gb_loopback *gb)
 648{
 649        return gb_loopback_async_operation(gb, GB_LOOPBACK_TYPE_PING,
 650                                           NULL, 0, 0, NULL);
 651}
 652
 653static int gb_loopback_request_handler(struct gb_operation *operation)
 654{
 655        struct gb_connection *connection = operation->connection;
 656        struct gb_loopback_transfer_request *request;
 657        struct gb_loopback_transfer_response *response;
 658        struct device *dev = &connection->bundle->dev;
 659        size_t len;
 660
 661        /* By convention, the AP initiates the version operation */
 662        switch (operation->type) {
 663        case GB_LOOPBACK_TYPE_PING:
 664        case GB_LOOPBACK_TYPE_SINK:
 665                return 0;
 666        case GB_LOOPBACK_TYPE_TRANSFER:
 667                if (operation->request->payload_size < sizeof(*request)) {
 668                        dev_err(dev, "transfer request too small (%zu < %zu)\n",
 669                                operation->request->payload_size,
 670                                sizeof(*request));
 671                        return -EINVAL; /* -EMSGSIZE */
 672                }
 673                request = operation->request->payload;
 674                len = le32_to_cpu(request->len);
 675                if (len > gb_dev.size_max) {
 676                        dev_err(dev, "transfer request too large (%zu > %zu)\n",
 677                                len, gb_dev.size_max);
 678                        return -EINVAL;
 679                }
 680
 681                if (!gb_operation_response_alloc(operation,
 682                                len + sizeof(*response), GFP_KERNEL)) {
 683                        dev_err(dev, "error allocating response\n");
 684                        return -ENOMEM;
 685                }
 686                response = operation->response->payload;
 687                response->len = cpu_to_le32(len);
 688                if (len)
 689                        memcpy(response->data, request->data, len);
 690
 691                return 0;
 692        default:
 693                dev_err(dev, "unsupported request: %u\n", operation->type);
 694                return -EINVAL;
 695        }
 696}
 697
 698static void gb_loopback_reset_stats(struct gb_loopback *gb)
 699{
 700        struct gb_loopback_stats reset = {
 701                .min = U32_MAX,
 702        };
 703
 704        /* Reset per-connection stats */
 705        memcpy(&gb->latency, &reset,
 706               sizeof(struct gb_loopback_stats));
 707        memcpy(&gb->throughput, &reset,
 708               sizeof(struct gb_loopback_stats));
 709        memcpy(&gb->requests_per_second, &reset,
 710               sizeof(struct gb_loopback_stats));
 711        memcpy(&gb->apbridge_unipro_latency, &reset,
 712               sizeof(struct gb_loopback_stats));
 713        memcpy(&gb->gbphy_firmware_latency, &reset,
 714               sizeof(struct gb_loopback_stats));
 715
 716        /* Should be initialized at least once per transaction set */
 717        gb->apbridge_latency_ts = 0;
 718        gb->gbphy_latency_ts = 0;
 719        gb->ts = ktime_set(0, 0);
 720}
 721
 722static void gb_loopback_update_stats(struct gb_loopback_stats *stats, u32 val)
 723{
 724        if (stats->min > val)
 725                stats->min = val;
 726        if (stats->max < val)
 727                stats->max = val;
 728        stats->sum += val;
 729        stats->count++;
 730}
 731
 732static void gb_loopback_update_stats_window(struct gb_loopback_stats *stats,
 733                                            u64 val, u32 count)
 734{
 735        stats->sum += val;
 736        stats->count += count;
 737
 738        do_div(val, count);
 739        if (stats->min > val)
 740                stats->min = val;
 741        if (stats->max < val)
 742                stats->max = val;
 743}
 744
 745static void gb_loopback_requests_update(struct gb_loopback *gb, u32 latency)
 746{
 747        u64 req = gb->requests_completed * USEC_PER_SEC;
 748
 749        gb_loopback_update_stats_window(&gb->requests_per_second, req, latency);
 750}
 751
 752static void gb_loopback_throughput_update(struct gb_loopback *gb, u32 latency)
 753{
 754        u64 aggregate_size = sizeof(struct gb_operation_msg_hdr) * 2;
 755
 756        switch (gb->type) {
 757        case GB_LOOPBACK_TYPE_PING:
 758                break;
 759        case GB_LOOPBACK_TYPE_SINK:
 760                aggregate_size += sizeof(struct gb_loopback_transfer_request) +
 761                                  gb->size;
 762                break;
 763        case GB_LOOPBACK_TYPE_TRANSFER:
 764                aggregate_size += sizeof(struct gb_loopback_transfer_request) +
 765                                  sizeof(struct gb_loopback_transfer_response) +
 766                                  gb->size * 2;
 767                break;
 768        default:
 769                return;
 770        }
 771
 772        aggregate_size *= gb->requests_completed;
 773        aggregate_size *= USEC_PER_SEC;
 774        gb_loopback_update_stats_window(&gb->throughput, aggregate_size,
 775                                        latency);
 776}
 777
 778static void gb_loopback_calculate_latency_stats(struct gb_loopback *gb)
 779{
 780        u32 lat;
 781
 782        /* Express latency in terms of microseconds */
 783        lat = gb_loopback_nsec_to_usec_latency(gb->elapsed_nsecs);
 784
 785        /* Log latency stastic */
 786        gb_loopback_update_stats(&gb->latency, lat);
 787
 788        /* Raw latency log on a per thread basis */
 789        kfifo_in(&gb->kfifo_lat, (unsigned char *)&lat, sizeof(lat));
 790
 791        /* Log the firmware supplied latency values */
 792        gb_loopback_update_stats(&gb->apbridge_unipro_latency,
 793                                 gb->apbridge_latency_ts);
 794        gb_loopback_update_stats(&gb->gbphy_firmware_latency,
 795                                 gb->gbphy_latency_ts);
 796}
 797
 798static void gb_loopback_calculate_stats(struct gb_loopback *gb, bool error)
 799{
 800        u64 nlat;
 801        u32 lat;
 802        ktime_t te;
 803
 804        if (!error) {
 805                gb->requests_completed++;
 806                gb_loopback_calculate_latency_stats(gb);
 807        }
 808
 809        te = ktime_get();
 810        nlat = gb_loopback_calc_latency(gb->ts, te);
 811        if (nlat >= NSEC_PER_SEC || gb->iteration_count == gb->iteration_max) {
 812                lat = gb_loopback_nsec_to_usec_latency(nlat);
 813
 814                gb_loopback_throughput_update(gb, lat);
 815                gb_loopback_requests_update(gb, lat);
 816
 817                if (gb->iteration_count != gb->iteration_max) {
 818                        gb->ts = te;
 819                        gb->requests_completed = 0;
 820                }
 821        }
 822}
 823
 824static void gb_loopback_async_wait_to_send(struct gb_loopback *gb)
 825{
 826        if (!(gb->async && gb->outstanding_operations_max))
 827                return;
 828        wait_event_interruptible(gb->wq_completion,
 829                                 (atomic_read(&gb->outstanding_operations) <
 830                                  gb->outstanding_operations_max) ||
 831                                  kthread_should_stop());
 832}
 833
 834static int gb_loopback_fn(void *data)
 835{
 836        int error = 0;
 837        int us_wait = 0;
 838        int type;
 839        int ret;
 840        u32 size;
 841
 842        struct gb_loopback *gb = data;
 843        struct gb_bundle *bundle = gb->connection->bundle;
 844
 845        ret = gb_pm_runtime_get_sync(bundle);
 846        if (ret)
 847                return ret;
 848
 849        while (1) {
 850                if (!gb->type) {
 851                        gb_pm_runtime_put_autosuspend(bundle);
 852                        wait_event_interruptible(gb->wq, gb->type ||
 853                                                 kthread_should_stop());
 854                        ret = gb_pm_runtime_get_sync(bundle);
 855                        if (ret)
 856                                return ret;
 857                }
 858
 859                if (kthread_should_stop())
 860                        break;
 861
 862                /* Limit the maximum number of in-flight async operations */
 863                gb_loopback_async_wait_to_send(gb);
 864                if (kthread_should_stop())
 865                        break;
 866
 867                mutex_lock(&gb->mutex);
 868
 869                /* Optionally terminate */
 870                if (gb->send_count == gb->iteration_max) {
 871                        mutex_unlock(&gb->mutex);
 872
 873                        /* Wait for synchronous and asynchronus completion */
 874                        gb_loopback_async_wait_all(gb);
 875
 876                        /* Mark complete unless user-space has poked us */
 877                        mutex_lock(&gb->mutex);
 878                        if (gb->iteration_count == gb->iteration_max) {
 879                                gb->type = 0;
 880                                gb->send_count = 0;
 881                                sysfs_notify(&gb->dev->kobj,  NULL,
 882                                             "iteration_count");
 883                                dev_dbg(&bundle->dev, "load test complete\n");
 884                        } else {
 885                                dev_dbg(&bundle->dev,
 886                                        "continuing on with new test set\n");
 887                        }
 888                        mutex_unlock(&gb->mutex);
 889                        continue;
 890                }
 891                size = gb->size;
 892                us_wait = gb->us_wait;
 893                type = gb->type;
 894                if (ktime_to_ns(gb->ts) == 0)
 895                        gb->ts = ktime_get();
 896
 897                /* Else operations to perform */
 898                if (gb->async) {
 899                        if (type == GB_LOOPBACK_TYPE_PING)
 900                                error = gb_loopback_async_ping(gb);
 901                        else if (type == GB_LOOPBACK_TYPE_TRANSFER)
 902                                error = gb_loopback_async_transfer(gb, size);
 903                        else if (type == GB_LOOPBACK_TYPE_SINK)
 904                                error = gb_loopback_async_sink(gb, size);
 905
 906                        if (error) {
 907                                gb->error++;
 908                                gb->iteration_count++;
 909                        }
 910                } else {
 911                        /* We are effectively single threaded here */
 912                        if (type == GB_LOOPBACK_TYPE_PING)
 913                                error = gb_loopback_sync_ping(gb);
 914                        else if (type == GB_LOOPBACK_TYPE_TRANSFER)
 915                                error = gb_loopback_sync_transfer(gb, size);
 916                        else if (type == GB_LOOPBACK_TYPE_SINK)
 917                                error = gb_loopback_sync_sink(gb, size);
 918
 919                        if (error)
 920                                gb->error++;
 921                        gb->iteration_count++;
 922                        gb_loopback_calculate_stats(gb, !!error);
 923                }
 924                gb->send_count++;
 925                mutex_unlock(&gb->mutex);
 926
 927                if (us_wait) {
 928                        if (us_wait < 20000)
 929                                usleep_range(us_wait, us_wait + 100);
 930                        else
 931                                msleep(us_wait / 1000);
 932                }
 933        }
 934
 935        gb_pm_runtime_put_autosuspend(bundle);
 936
 937        return 0;
 938}
 939
 940static int gb_loopback_dbgfs_latency_show_common(struct seq_file *s,
 941                                                 struct kfifo *kfifo,
 942                                                 struct mutex *mutex)
 943{
 944        u32 latency;
 945        int retval;
 946
 947        if (kfifo_len(kfifo) == 0) {
 948                retval = -EAGAIN;
 949                goto done;
 950        }
 951
 952        mutex_lock(mutex);
 953        retval = kfifo_out(kfifo, &latency, sizeof(latency));
 954        if (retval > 0) {
 955                seq_printf(s, "%u", latency);
 956                retval = 0;
 957        }
 958        mutex_unlock(mutex);
 959done:
 960        return retval;
 961}
 962
 963static int gb_loopback_dbgfs_latency_show(struct seq_file *s, void *unused)
 964{
 965        struct gb_loopback *gb = s->private;
 966
 967        return gb_loopback_dbgfs_latency_show_common(s, &gb->kfifo_lat,
 968                                                     &gb->mutex);
 969}
 970DEFINE_SHOW_ATTRIBUTE(gb_loopback_dbgfs_latency);
 971
 972#define DEBUGFS_NAMELEN 32
 973
 974static int gb_loopback_probe(struct gb_bundle *bundle,
 975                             const struct greybus_bundle_id *id)
 976{
 977        struct greybus_descriptor_cport *cport_desc;
 978        struct gb_connection *connection;
 979        struct gb_loopback *gb;
 980        struct device *dev;
 981        int retval;
 982        char name[DEBUGFS_NAMELEN];
 983        unsigned long flags;
 984
 985        if (bundle->num_cports != 1)
 986                return -ENODEV;
 987
 988        cport_desc = &bundle->cport_desc[0];
 989        if (cport_desc->protocol_id != GREYBUS_PROTOCOL_LOOPBACK)
 990                return -ENODEV;
 991
 992        gb = kzalloc(sizeof(*gb), GFP_KERNEL);
 993        if (!gb)
 994                return -ENOMEM;
 995
 996        connection = gb_connection_create(bundle, le16_to_cpu(cport_desc->id),
 997                                          gb_loopback_request_handler);
 998        if (IS_ERR(connection)) {
 999                retval = PTR_ERR(connection);
1000                goto out_kzalloc;
1001        }
1002
1003        gb->connection = connection;
1004        greybus_set_drvdata(bundle, gb);
1005
1006        init_waitqueue_head(&gb->wq);
1007        init_waitqueue_head(&gb->wq_completion);
1008        atomic_set(&gb->outstanding_operations, 0);
1009        gb_loopback_reset_stats(gb);
1010
1011        /* Reported values to user-space for min/max timeouts */
1012        gb->timeout_min = jiffies_to_usecs(GB_LOOPBACK_TIMEOUT_MIN);
1013        gb->timeout_max = jiffies_to_usecs(GB_LOOPBACK_TIMEOUT_MAX);
1014
1015        if (!gb_dev.count) {
1016                /* Calculate maximum payload */
1017                gb_dev.size_max = gb_operation_get_payload_size_max(connection);
1018                if (gb_dev.size_max <=
1019                        sizeof(struct gb_loopback_transfer_request)) {
1020                        retval = -EINVAL;
1021                        goto out_connection_destroy;
1022                }
1023                gb_dev.size_max -= sizeof(struct gb_loopback_transfer_request);
1024        }
1025
1026        /* Create per-connection sysfs and debugfs data-points */
1027        snprintf(name, sizeof(name), "raw_latency_%s",
1028                 dev_name(&connection->bundle->dev));
1029        gb->file = debugfs_create_file(name, S_IFREG | 0444, gb_dev.root, gb,
1030                                       &gb_loopback_dbgfs_latency_fops);
1031
1032        gb->id = ida_simple_get(&loopback_ida, 0, 0, GFP_KERNEL);
1033        if (gb->id < 0) {
1034                retval = gb->id;
1035                goto out_debugfs_remove;
1036        }
1037
1038        retval = gb_connection_enable(connection);
1039        if (retval)
1040                goto out_ida_remove;
1041
1042        dev = device_create_with_groups(&loopback_class,
1043                                        &connection->bundle->dev,
1044                                        MKDEV(0, 0), gb, loopback_groups,
1045                                        "gb_loopback%d", gb->id);
1046        if (IS_ERR(dev)) {
1047                retval = PTR_ERR(dev);
1048                goto out_connection_disable;
1049        }
1050        gb->dev = dev;
1051
1052        /* Allocate kfifo */
1053        if (kfifo_alloc(&gb->kfifo_lat, kfifo_depth * sizeof(u32),
1054                        GFP_KERNEL)) {
1055                retval = -ENOMEM;
1056                goto out_conn;
1057        }
1058        /* Fork worker thread */
1059        mutex_init(&gb->mutex);
1060        gb->task = kthread_run(gb_loopback_fn, gb, "gb_loopback");
1061        if (IS_ERR(gb->task)) {
1062                retval = PTR_ERR(gb->task);
1063                goto out_kfifo;
1064        }
1065
1066        spin_lock_irqsave(&gb_dev.lock, flags);
1067        gb_dev.count++;
1068        spin_unlock_irqrestore(&gb_dev.lock, flags);
1069
1070        gb_connection_latency_tag_enable(connection);
1071
1072        gb_pm_runtime_put_autosuspend(bundle);
1073
1074        return 0;
1075
1076out_kfifo:
1077        kfifo_free(&gb->kfifo_lat);
1078out_conn:
1079        device_unregister(dev);
1080out_connection_disable:
1081        gb_connection_disable(connection);
1082out_ida_remove:
1083        ida_simple_remove(&loopback_ida, gb->id);
1084out_debugfs_remove:
1085        debugfs_remove(gb->file);
1086out_connection_destroy:
1087        gb_connection_destroy(connection);
1088out_kzalloc:
1089        kfree(gb);
1090
1091        return retval;
1092}
1093
1094static void gb_loopback_disconnect(struct gb_bundle *bundle)
1095{
1096        struct gb_loopback *gb = greybus_get_drvdata(bundle);
1097        unsigned long flags;
1098        int ret;
1099
1100        ret = gb_pm_runtime_get_sync(bundle);
1101        if (ret)
1102                gb_pm_runtime_get_noresume(bundle);
1103
1104        gb_connection_disable(gb->connection);
1105
1106        if (!IS_ERR_OR_NULL(gb->task))
1107                kthread_stop(gb->task);
1108
1109        kfifo_free(&gb->kfifo_lat);
1110        gb_connection_latency_tag_disable(gb->connection);
1111        debugfs_remove(gb->file);
1112
1113        /*
1114         * FIXME: gb_loopback_async_wait_all() is redundant now, as connection
1115         * is disabled at the beginning and so we can't have any more
1116         * incoming/outgoing requests.
1117         */
1118        gb_loopback_async_wait_all(gb);
1119
1120        spin_lock_irqsave(&gb_dev.lock, flags);
1121        gb_dev.count--;
1122        spin_unlock_irqrestore(&gb_dev.lock, flags);
1123
1124        device_unregister(gb->dev);
1125        ida_simple_remove(&loopback_ida, gb->id);
1126
1127        gb_connection_destroy(gb->connection);
1128        kfree(gb);
1129}
1130
1131static const struct greybus_bundle_id gb_loopback_id_table[] = {
1132        { GREYBUS_DEVICE_CLASS(GREYBUS_CLASS_LOOPBACK) },
1133        { }
1134};
1135MODULE_DEVICE_TABLE(greybus, gb_loopback_id_table);
1136
1137static struct greybus_driver gb_loopback_driver = {
1138        .name           = "loopback",
1139        .probe          = gb_loopback_probe,
1140        .disconnect     = gb_loopback_disconnect,
1141        .id_table       = gb_loopback_id_table,
1142};
1143
1144static int loopback_init(void)
1145{
1146        int retval;
1147
1148        spin_lock_init(&gb_dev.lock);
1149        gb_dev.root = debugfs_create_dir("gb_loopback", NULL);
1150
1151        retval = class_register(&loopback_class);
1152        if (retval)
1153                goto err;
1154
1155        retval = greybus_register(&gb_loopback_driver);
1156        if (retval)
1157                goto err_unregister;
1158
1159        return 0;
1160
1161err_unregister:
1162        class_unregister(&loopback_class);
1163err:
1164        debugfs_remove_recursive(gb_dev.root);
1165        return retval;
1166}
1167module_init(loopback_init);
1168
1169static void __exit loopback_exit(void)
1170{
1171        debugfs_remove_recursive(gb_dev.root);
1172        greybus_deregister(&gb_loopback_driver);
1173        class_unregister(&loopback_class);
1174        ida_destroy(&loopback_ida);
1175}
1176module_exit(loopback_exit);
1177
1178MODULE_LICENSE("GPL v2");
1179