linux/fs/squashfs/dir.c
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   1// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later
   2/*
   3 * Squashfs - a compressed read only filesystem for Linux
   4 *
   5 * Copyright (c) 2002, 2003, 2004, 2005, 2006, 2007, 2008
   6 * Phillip Lougher <phillip@squashfs.org.uk>
   7 *
   8 * dir.c
   9 */
  10
  11/*
  12 * This file implements code to read directories from disk.
  13 *
  14 * See namei.c for a description of directory organisation on disk.
  15 */
  16
  17#include <linux/fs.h>
  18#include <linux/vfs.h>
  19#include <linux/slab.h>
  20
  21#include "squashfs_fs.h"
  22#include "squashfs_fs_sb.h"
  23#include "squashfs_fs_i.h"
  24#include "squashfs.h"
  25
  26static const unsigned char squashfs_filetype_table[] = {
  27        DT_UNKNOWN, DT_DIR, DT_REG, DT_LNK, DT_BLK, DT_CHR, DT_FIFO, DT_SOCK
  28};
  29
  30/*
  31 * Lookup offset (f_pos) in the directory index, returning the
  32 * metadata block containing it.
  33 *
  34 * If we get an error reading the index then return the part of the index
  35 * (if any) we have managed to read - the index isn't essential, just
  36 * quicker.
  37 */
  38static int get_dir_index_using_offset(struct super_block *sb,
  39        u64 *next_block, int *next_offset, u64 index_start, int index_offset,
  40        int i_count, u64 f_pos)
  41{
  42        struct squashfs_sb_info *msblk = sb->s_fs_info;
  43        int err, i, index, length = 0;
  44        unsigned int size;
  45        struct squashfs_dir_index dir_index;
  46
  47        TRACE("Entered get_dir_index_using_offset, i_count %d, f_pos %lld\n",
  48                                        i_count, f_pos);
  49
  50        /*
  51         * Translate from external f_pos to the internal f_pos.  This
  52         * is offset by 3 because we invent "." and ".." entries which are
  53         * not actually stored in the directory.
  54         */
  55        if (f_pos <= 3)
  56                return f_pos;
  57        f_pos -= 3;
  58
  59        for (i = 0; i < i_count; i++) {
  60                err = squashfs_read_metadata(sb, &dir_index, &index_start,
  61                                &index_offset, sizeof(dir_index));
  62                if (err < 0)
  63                        break;
  64
  65                index = le32_to_cpu(dir_index.index);
  66                if (index > f_pos)
  67                        /*
  68                         * Found the index we're looking for.
  69                         */
  70                        break;
  71
  72                size = le32_to_cpu(dir_index.size) + 1;
  73
  74                /* size should never be larger than SQUASHFS_NAME_LEN */
  75                if (size > SQUASHFS_NAME_LEN)
  76                        break;
  77
  78                err = squashfs_read_metadata(sb, NULL, &index_start,
  79                                &index_offset, size);
  80                if (err < 0)
  81                        break;
  82
  83                length = index;
  84                *next_block = le32_to_cpu(dir_index.start_block) +
  85                                        msblk->directory_table;
  86        }
  87
  88        *next_offset = (length + *next_offset) % SQUASHFS_METADATA_SIZE;
  89
  90        /*
  91         * Translate back from internal f_pos to external f_pos.
  92         */
  93        return length + 3;
  94}
  95
  96
  97static int squashfs_readdir(struct file *file, struct dir_context *ctx)
  98{
  99        struct inode *inode = file_inode(file);
 100        struct squashfs_sb_info *msblk = inode->i_sb->s_fs_info;
 101        u64 block = squashfs_i(inode)->start + msblk->directory_table;
 102        int offset = squashfs_i(inode)->offset, length, err;
 103        unsigned int inode_number, dir_count, size, type;
 104        struct squashfs_dir_header dirh;
 105        struct squashfs_dir_entry *dire;
 106
 107        TRACE("Entered squashfs_readdir [%llx:%x]\n", block, offset);
 108
 109        dire = kmalloc(sizeof(*dire) + SQUASHFS_NAME_LEN + 1, GFP_KERNEL);
 110        if (dire == NULL) {
 111                ERROR("Failed to allocate squashfs_dir_entry\n");
 112                goto finish;
 113        }
 114
 115        /*
 116         * Return "." and  ".." entries as the first two filenames in the
 117         * directory.  To maximise compression these two entries are not
 118         * stored in the directory, and so we invent them here.
 119         *
 120         * It also means that the external f_pos is offset by 3 from the
 121         * on-disk directory f_pos.
 122         */
 123        while (ctx->pos < 3) {
 124                char *name;
 125                int i_ino;
 126
 127                if (ctx->pos == 0) {
 128                        name = ".";
 129                        size = 1;
 130                        i_ino = inode->i_ino;
 131                } else {
 132                        name = "..";
 133                        size = 2;
 134                        i_ino = squashfs_i(inode)->parent;
 135                }
 136
 137                if (!dir_emit(ctx, name, size, i_ino,
 138                                squashfs_filetype_table[1]))
 139                        goto finish;
 140
 141                ctx->pos += size;
 142        }
 143
 144        length = get_dir_index_using_offset(inode->i_sb, &block, &offset,
 145                                squashfs_i(inode)->dir_idx_start,
 146                                squashfs_i(inode)->dir_idx_offset,
 147                                squashfs_i(inode)->dir_idx_cnt,
 148                                ctx->pos);
 149
 150        while (length < i_size_read(inode)) {
 151                /*
 152                 * Read directory header
 153                 */
 154                err = squashfs_read_metadata(inode->i_sb, &dirh, &block,
 155                                        &offset, sizeof(dirh));
 156                if (err < 0)
 157                        goto failed_read;
 158
 159                length += sizeof(dirh);
 160
 161                dir_count = le32_to_cpu(dirh.count) + 1;
 162
 163                if (dir_count > SQUASHFS_DIR_COUNT)
 164                        goto failed_read;
 165
 166                while (dir_count--) {
 167                        /*
 168                         * Read directory entry.
 169                         */
 170                        err = squashfs_read_metadata(inode->i_sb, dire, &block,
 171                                        &offset, sizeof(*dire));
 172                        if (err < 0)
 173                                goto failed_read;
 174
 175                        size = le16_to_cpu(dire->size) + 1;
 176
 177                        /* size should never be larger than SQUASHFS_NAME_LEN */
 178                        if (size > SQUASHFS_NAME_LEN)
 179                                goto failed_read;
 180
 181                        err = squashfs_read_metadata(inode->i_sb, dire->name,
 182                                        &block, &offset, size);
 183                        if (err < 0)
 184                                goto failed_read;
 185
 186                        length += sizeof(*dire) + size;
 187
 188                        if (ctx->pos >= length)
 189                                continue;
 190
 191                        dire->name[size] = '\0';
 192                        inode_number = le32_to_cpu(dirh.inode_number) +
 193                                ((short) le16_to_cpu(dire->inode_number));
 194                        type = le16_to_cpu(dire->type);
 195
 196                        if (type > SQUASHFS_MAX_DIR_TYPE)
 197                                goto failed_read;
 198
 199                        if (!dir_emit(ctx, dire->name, size,
 200                                        inode_number,
 201                                        squashfs_filetype_table[type]))
 202                                goto finish;
 203
 204                        ctx->pos = length;
 205                }
 206        }
 207
 208finish:
 209        kfree(dire);
 210        return 0;
 211
 212failed_read:
 213        ERROR("Unable to read directory block [%llx:%x]\n", block, offset);
 214        kfree(dire);
 215        return 0;
 216}
 217
 218
 219const struct file_operations squashfs_dir_ops = {
 220        .read = generic_read_dir,
 221        .iterate_shared = squashfs_readdir,
 222        .llseek = generic_file_llseek,
 223};
 224