linux/LICENSES/dual/CC-BY-4.0
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   1Valid-License-Identifier: CC-BY-4.0
   2SPDX-URL: https://spdx.org/licenses/CC-BY-4.0
   3Usage-Guide:
   4  Do NOT use this license for code, but it's acceptable for content like artwork
   5  or documentation. When using it for the latter, it's best to use it together
   6  with a GPL2 compatible license using "OR", as CC-BY-4.0 texts processed by
   7  the kernel's build system might combine it with content taken from more
   8  restrictive licenses.
   9  To use the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International license put
  10  the following SPDX tag/value pair into a comment according to the
  11  placement guidelines in the licensing rules documentation:
  12    SPDX-License-Identifier: CC-BY-4.0
  13License-Text:
  14
  15Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International
  16
  17=======================================================================
  18
  19Creative Commons Corporation ("Creative Commons") is not a law firm and
  20does not provide legal services or legal advice. Distribution of
  21Creative Commons public licenses does not create a lawyer-client or
  22other relationship. Creative Commons makes its licenses and related
  23information available on an "as-is" basis. Creative Commons gives no
  24warranties regarding its licenses, any material licensed under their
  25terms and conditions, or any related information. Creative Commons
  26disclaims all liability for damages resulting from their use to the
  27fullest extent possible.
  28
  29Using Creative Commons Public Licenses
  30
  31Creative Commons public licenses provide a standard set of terms and
  32conditions that creators and other rights holders may use to share
  33original works of authorship and other material subject to copyright
  34and certain other rights specified in the public license below. The
  35following considerations are for informational purposes only, are not
  36exhaustive, and do not form part of our licenses.
  37
  38     Considerations for licensors: Our public licenses are
  39     intended for use by those authorized to give the public
  40     permission to use material in ways otherwise restricted by
  41     copyright and certain other rights. Our licenses are
  42     irrevocable. Licensors should read and understand the terms
  43     and conditions of the license they choose before applying it.
  44     Licensors should also secure all rights necessary before
  45     applying our licenses so that the public can reuse the
  46     material as expected. Licensors should clearly mark any
  47     material not subject to the license. This includes other CC-
  48     licensed material, or material used under an exception or
  49     limitation to copyright. More considerations for licensors:
  50    wiki.creativecommons.org/Considerations_for_licensors
  51
  52     Considerations for the public: By using one of our public
  53     licenses, a licensor grants the public permission to use the
  54     licensed material under specified terms and conditions. If
  55     the licensor's permission is not necessary for any reason--for
  56     example, because of any applicable exception or limitation to
  57     copyright--then that use is not regulated by the license. Our
  58     licenses grant only permissions under copyright and certain
  59     other rights that a licensor has authority to grant. Use of
  60     the licensed material may still be restricted for other
  61     reasons, including because others have copyright or other
  62     rights in the material. A licensor may make special requests,
  63     such as asking that all changes be marked or described.
  64     Although not required by our licenses, you are encouraged to
  65     respect those requests where reasonable. More considerations
  66     for the public:
  67    wiki.creativecommons.org/Considerations_for_licensees
  68
  69=======================================================================
  70
  71Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International Public License
  72
  73By exercising the Licensed Rights (defined below), You accept and agree
  74to be bound by the terms and conditions of this Creative Commons
  75Attribution 4.0 International Public License ("Public License"). To the
  76extent this Public License may be interpreted as a contract, You are
  77granted the Licensed Rights in consideration of Your acceptance of
  78these terms and conditions, and the Licensor grants You such rights in
  79consideration of benefits the Licensor receives from making the
  80Licensed Material available under these terms and conditions.
  81
  82
  83Section 1 -- Definitions.
  84
  85  a. Adapted Material means material subject to Copyright and Similar
  86     Rights that is derived from or based upon the Licensed Material
  87     and in which the Licensed Material is translated, altered,
  88     arranged, transformed, or otherwise modified in a manner requiring
  89     permission under the Copyright and Similar Rights held by the
  90     Licensor. For purposes of this Public License, where the Licensed
  91     Material is a musical work, performance, or sound recording,
  92     Adapted Material is always produced where the Licensed Material is
  93     synched in timed relation with a moving image.
  94
  95  b. Adapter's License means the license You apply to Your Copyright
  96     and Similar Rights in Your contributions to Adapted Material in
  97     accordance with the terms and conditions of this Public License.
  98
  99  c. Copyright and Similar Rights means copyright and/or similar rights
 100     closely related to copyright including, without limitation,
 101     performance, broadcast, sound recording, and Sui Generis Database
 102     Rights, without regard to how the rights are labeled or
 103     categorized. For purposes of this Public License, the rights
 104     specified in Section 2(b)(1)-(2) are not Copyright and Similar
 105     Rights.
 106
 107  d. Effective Technological Measures means those measures that, in the
 108     absence of proper authority, may not be circumvented under laws
 109     fulfilling obligations under Article 11 of the WIPO Copyright
 110     Treaty adopted on December 20, 1996, and/or similar international
 111     agreements.
 112
 113  e. Exceptions and Limitations means fair use, fair dealing, and/or
 114     any other exception or limitation to Copyright and Similar Rights
 115     that applies to Your use of the Licensed Material.
 116
 117  f. Licensed Material means the artistic or literary work, database,
 118     or other material to which the Licensor applied this Public
 119     License.
 120
 121  g. Licensed Rights means the rights granted to You subject to the
 122     terms and conditions of this Public License, which are limited to
 123     all Copyright and Similar Rights that apply to Your use of the
 124     Licensed Material and that the Licensor has authority to license.
 125
 126  h. Licensor means the individual(s) or entity(ies) granting rights
 127     under this Public License.
 128
 129  i. Share means to provide material to the public by any means or
 130     process that requires permission under the Licensed Rights, such
 131     as reproduction, public display, public performance, distribution,
 132     dissemination, communication, or importation, and to make material
 133     available to the public including in ways that members of the
 134     public may access the material from a place and at a time
 135     individually chosen by them.
 136
 137  j. Sui Generis Database Rights means rights other than copyright
 138     resulting from Directive 96/9/EC of the European Parliament and of
 139     the Council of 11 March 1996 on the legal protection of databases,
 140     as amended and/or succeeded, as well as other essentially
 141     equivalent rights anywhere in the world.
 142
 143  k. You means the individual or entity exercising the Licensed Rights
 144     under this Public License. Your has a corresponding meaning.
 145
 146
 147Section 2 -- Scope.
 148
 149  a. License grant.
 150
 151       1. Subject to the terms and conditions of this Public License,
 152          the Licensor hereby grants You a worldwide, royalty-free,
 153          non-sublicensable, non-exclusive, irrevocable license to
 154          exercise the Licensed Rights in the Licensed Material to:
 155
 156            a. reproduce and Share the Licensed Material, in whole or
 157               in part; and
 158
 159            b. produce, reproduce, and Share Adapted Material.
 160
 161       2. Exceptions and Limitations. For the avoidance of doubt, where
 162          Exceptions and Limitations apply to Your use, this Public
 163          License does not apply, and You do not need to comply with
 164          its terms and conditions.
 165
 166       3. Term. The term of this Public License is specified in Section
 167          6(a).
 168
 169       4. Media and formats; technical modifications allowed. The
 170          Licensor authorizes You to exercise the Licensed Rights in
 171          all media and formats whether now known or hereafter created,
 172          and to make technical modifications necessary to do so. The
 173          Licensor waives and/or agrees not to assert any right or
 174          authority to forbid You from making technical modifications
 175          necessary to exercise the Licensed Rights, including
 176          technical modifications necessary to circumvent Effective
 177          Technological Measures. For purposes of this Public License,
 178          simply making modifications authorized by this Section 2(a)
 179          (4) never produces Adapted Material.
 180
 181       5. Downstream recipients.
 182
 183            a. Offer from the Licensor -- Licensed Material. Every
 184               recipient of the Licensed Material automatically
 185               receives an offer from the Licensor to exercise the
 186               Licensed Rights under the terms and conditions of this
 187               Public License.
 188
 189            b. No downstream restrictions. You may not offer or impose
 190               any additional or different terms or conditions on, or
 191               apply any Effective Technological Measures to, the
 192               Licensed Material if doing so restricts exercise of the
 193               Licensed Rights by any recipient of the Licensed
 194               Material.
 195
 196       6. No endorsement. Nothing in this Public License constitutes or
 197          may be construed as permission to assert or imply that You
 198          are, or that Your use of the Licensed Material is, connected
 199          with, or sponsored, endorsed, or granted official status by,
 200          the Licensor or others designated to receive attribution as
 201          provided in Section 3(a)(1)(A)(i).
 202
 203  b. Other rights.
 204
 205       1. Moral rights, such as the right of integrity, are not
 206          licensed under this Public License, nor are publicity,
 207          privacy, and/or other similar personality rights; however, to
 208          the extent possible, the Licensor waives and/or agrees not to
 209          assert any such rights held by the Licensor to the limited
 210          extent necessary to allow You to exercise the Licensed
 211          Rights, but not otherwise.
 212
 213       2. Patent and trademark rights are not licensed under this
 214          Public License.
 215
 216       3. To the extent possible, the Licensor waives any right to
 217          collect royalties from You for the exercise of the Licensed
 218          Rights, whether directly or through a collecting society
 219          under any voluntary or waivable statutory or compulsory
 220          licensing scheme. In all other cases the Licensor expressly
 221          reserves any right to collect such royalties.
 222
 223
 224Section 3 -- License Conditions.
 225
 226Your exercise of the Licensed Rights is expressly made subject to the
 227following conditions.
 228
 229  a. Attribution.
 230
 231       1. If You Share the Licensed Material (including in modified
 232          form), You must:
 233
 234            a. retain the following if it is supplied by the Licensor
 235               with the Licensed Material:
 236
 237                 i. identification of the creator(s) of the Licensed
 238                    Material and any others designated to receive
 239                    attribution, in any reasonable manner requested by
 240                    the Licensor (including by pseudonym if
 241                    designated);
 242
 243                ii. a copyright notice;
 244
 245               iii. a notice that refers to this Public License;
 246
 247                iv. a notice that refers to the disclaimer of
 248                    warranties;
 249
 250                 v. a URI or hyperlink to the Licensed Material to the
 251                    extent reasonably practicable;
 252
 253            b. indicate if You modified the Licensed Material and
 254               retain an indication of any previous modifications; and
 255
 256            c. indicate the Licensed Material is licensed under this
 257               Public License, and include the text of, or the URI or
 258               hyperlink to, this Public License.
 259
 260       2. You may satisfy the conditions in Section 3(a)(1) in any
 261          reasonable manner based on the medium, means, and context in
 262          which You Share the Licensed Material. For example, it may be
 263          reasonable to satisfy the conditions by providing a URI or
 264          hyperlink to a resource that includes the required
 265          information.
 266
 267       3. If requested by the Licensor, You must remove any of the
 268          information required by Section 3(a)(1)(A) to the extent
 269          reasonably practicable.
 270
 271       4. If You Share Adapted Material You produce, the Adapter's
 272          License You apply must not prevent recipients of the Adapted
 273          Material from complying with this Public License.
 274
 275
 276Section 4 -- Sui Generis Database Rights.
 277
 278Where the Licensed Rights include Sui Generis Database Rights that
 279apply to Your use of the Licensed Material:
 280
 281  a. for the avoidance of doubt, Section 2(a)(1) grants You the right
 282     to extract, reuse, reproduce, and Share all or a substantial
 283     portion of the contents of the database;
 284
 285  b. if You include all or a substantial portion of the database
 286     contents in a database in which You have Sui Generis Database
 287     Rights, then the database in which You have Sui Generis Database
 288     Rights (but not its individual contents) is Adapted Material; and
 289
 290  c. You must comply with the conditions in Section 3(a) if You Share
 291     all or a substantial portion of the contents of the database.
 292
 293For the avoidance of doubt, this Section 4 supplements and does not
 294replace Your obligations under this Public License where the Licensed
 295Rights include other Copyright and Similar Rights.
 296
 297
 298Section 5 -- Disclaimer of Warranties and Limitation of Liability.
 299
 300  a. UNLESS OTHERWISE SEPARATELY UNDERTAKEN BY THE LICENSOR, TO THE
 301     EXTENT POSSIBLE, THE LICENSOR OFFERS THE LICENSED MATERIAL AS-IS
 302     AND AS-AVAILABLE, AND MAKES NO REPRESENTATIONS OR WARRANTIES OF
 303     ANY KIND CONCERNING THE LICENSED MATERIAL, WHETHER EXPRESS,
 304     IMPLIED, STATUTORY, OR OTHER. THIS INCLUDES, WITHOUT LIMITATION,
 305     WARRANTIES OF TITLE, MERCHANTABILITY, FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR
 306     PURPOSE, NON-INFRINGEMENT, ABSENCE OF LATENT OR OTHER DEFECTS,
 307     ACCURACY, OR THE PRESENCE OR ABSENCE OF ERRORS, WHETHER OR NOT
 308     KNOWN OR DISCOVERABLE. WHERE DISCLAIMERS OF WARRANTIES ARE NOT
 309     ALLOWED IN FULL OR IN PART, THIS DISCLAIMER MAY NOT APPLY TO YOU.
 310
 311  b. TO THE EXTENT POSSIBLE, IN NO EVENT WILL THE LICENSOR BE LIABLE
 312     TO YOU ON ANY LEGAL THEORY (INCLUDING, WITHOUT LIMITATION,
 313     NEGLIGENCE) OR OTHERWISE FOR ANY DIRECT, SPECIAL, INDIRECT,
 314     INCIDENTAL, CONSEQUENTIAL, PUNITIVE, EXEMPLARY, OR OTHER LOSSES,
 315     COSTS, EXPENSES, OR DAMAGES ARISING OUT OF THIS PUBLIC LICENSE OR
 316     USE OF THE LICENSED MATERIAL, EVEN IF THE LICENSOR HAS BEEN
 317     ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH LOSSES, COSTS, EXPENSES, OR
 318     DAMAGES. WHERE A LIMITATION OF LIABILITY IS NOT ALLOWED IN FULL OR
 319     IN PART, THIS LIMITATION MAY NOT APPLY TO YOU.
 320
 321  c. The disclaimer of warranties and limitation of liability provided
 322     above shall be interpreted in a manner that, to the extent
 323     possible, most closely approximates an absolute disclaimer and
 324     waiver of all liability.
 325
 326
 327Section 6 -- Term and Termination.
 328
 329  a. This Public License applies for the term of the Copyright and
 330     Similar Rights licensed here. However, if You fail to comply with
 331     this Public License, then Your rights under this Public License
 332     terminate automatically.
 333
 334  b. Where Your right to use the Licensed Material has terminated under
 335     Section 6(a), it reinstates:
 336
 337       1. automatically as of the date the violation is cured, provided
 338          it is cured within 30 days of Your discovery of the
 339          violation; or
 340
 341       2. upon express reinstatement by the Licensor.
 342
 343     For the avoidance of doubt, this Section 6(b) does not affect any
 344     right the Licensor may have to seek remedies for Your violations
 345     of this Public License.
 346
 347  c. For the avoidance of doubt, the Licensor may also offer the
 348     Licensed Material under separate terms or conditions or stop
 349     distributing the Licensed Material at any time; however, doing so
 350     will not terminate this Public License.
 351
 352  d. Sections 1, 5, 6, 7, and 8 survive termination of this Public
 353     License.
 354
 355
 356Section 7 -- Other Terms and Conditions.
 357
 358  a. The Licensor shall not be bound by any additional or different
 359     terms or conditions communicated by You unless expressly agreed.
 360
 361  b. Any arrangements, understandings, or agreements regarding the
 362     Licensed Material not stated herein are separate from and
 363     independent of the terms and conditions of this Public License.
 364
 365
 366Section 8 -- Interpretation.
 367
 368  a. For the avoidance of doubt, this Public License does not, and
 369     shall not be interpreted to, reduce, limit, restrict, or impose
 370     conditions on any use of the Licensed Material that could lawfully
 371     be made without permission under this Public License.
 372
 373  b. To the extent possible, if any provision of this Public License is
 374     deemed unenforceable, it shall be automatically reformed to the
 375     minimum extent necessary to make it enforceable. If the provision
 376     cannot be reformed, it shall be severed from this Public License
 377     without affecting the enforceability of the remaining terms and
 378     conditions.
 379
 380  c. No term or condition of this Public License will be waived and no
 381     failure to comply consented to unless expressly agreed to by the
 382     Licensor.
 383
 384  d. Nothing in this Public License constitutes or may be interpreted
 385     as a limitation upon, or waiver of, any privileges and immunities
 386     that apply to the Licensor or You, including from the legal
 387     processes of any jurisdiction or authority.
 388
 389
 390=======================================================================
 391
 392Creative Commons is not a party to its public
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 397Domain Dedication. Except for the limited purpose of indicating that
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 408
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 411