linux/arch/alpha/lib/ev67-strchr.S
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   1/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 */
   2/*
   3 * arch/alpha/lib/ev67-strchr.S
   4 * 21264 version contributed by Rick Gorton <rick.gorton@alpha-processor.com>
   5 *
   6 * Return the address of a given character within a null-terminated
   7 * string, or null if it is not found.
   8 *
   9 * Much of the information about 21264 scheduling/coding comes from:
  10 *      Compiler Writer's Guide for the Alpha 21264
  11 *      abbreviated as 'CWG' in other comments here
  12 *      ftp.digital.com/pub/Digital/info/semiconductor/literature/dsc-library.html
  13 * Scheduling notation:
  14 *      E       - either cluster
  15 *      U       - upper subcluster; U0 - subcluster U0; U1 - subcluster U1
  16 *      L       - lower subcluster; L0 - subcluster L0; L1 - subcluster L1
  17 * Try not to change the actual algorithm if possible for consistency.
  18 */
  19#include <asm/export.h>
  20#include <asm/regdef.h>
  21
  22        .set noreorder
  23        .set noat
  24
  25        .align 4
  26        .globl strchr
  27        .ent strchr
  28strchr:
  29        .frame sp, 0, ra
  30        .prologue 0
  31
  32        ldq_u   t0, 0(a0)       # L : load first quadword Latency=3
  33        and     a1, 0xff, t3    # E : 00000000000000ch
  34        insbl   a1, 1, t5       # U : 000000000000ch00
  35        insbl   a1, 7, a2       # U : ch00000000000000
  36
  37        insbl   t3, 6, a3       # U : 00ch000000000000
  38        or      t5, t3, a1      # E : 000000000000chch
  39        andnot  a0, 7, v0       # E : align our loop pointer
  40        lda     t4, -1          # E : build garbage mask
  41
  42        mskqh   t4, a0, t4      # U : only want relevant part of first quad
  43        or      a2, a3, a2      # E : chch000000000000
  44        inswl   a1, 2, t5       # E : 00000000chch0000
  45        inswl   a1, 4, a3       # E : 0000chch00000000
  46
  47        or      a1, a2, a1      # E : chch00000000chch
  48        or      a3, t5, t5      # E : 0000chchchch0000
  49        cmpbge  zero, t0, t2    # E : bits set iff byte == zero
  50        cmpbge  zero, t4, t4    # E : bits set iff byte is garbage
  51
  52        /* This quad is _very_ serialized.  Lots of stalling happens */
  53        or      t5, a1, a1      # E : chchchchchchchch
  54        xor     t0, a1, t1      # E : make bytes == c zero
  55        cmpbge  zero, t1, t3    # E : bits set iff byte == c
  56        or      t2, t3, t0      # E : bits set iff char match or zero match
  57
  58        andnot  t0, t4, t0      # E : clear garbage bits
  59        cttz    t0, a2          # U0 : speculative (in case we get a match)
  60        nop                     # E :
  61        bne     t0, $found      # U :
  62
  63        /*
  64         * Yuk.  This loop is going to stall like crazy waiting for the
  65         * data to be loaded.  Not much can be done about it unless it's
  66         * unrolled multiple times - is that safe to do in kernel space?
  67         * Or would exception handling recovery code do the trick here?
  68         */
  69$loop:  ldq     t0, 8(v0)       # L : Latency=3
  70        addq    v0, 8, v0       # E :
  71        xor     t0, a1, t1      # E :
  72        cmpbge  zero, t0, t2    # E : bits set iff byte == 0
  73
  74        cmpbge  zero, t1, t3    # E : bits set iff byte == c
  75        or      t2, t3, t0      # E :
  76        cttz    t3, a2          # U0 : speculative (in case we get a match)
  77        beq     t0, $loop       # U :
  78
  79$found: negq    t0, t1          # E : clear all but least set bit
  80        and     t0, t1, t0      # E :
  81        and     t0, t3, t1      # E : bit set iff byte was the char
  82        addq    v0, a2, v0      # E : Add in the bit number from above
  83
  84        cmoveq  t1, $31, v0     # E : Two mapping slots, latency = 2
  85        nop
  86        nop
  87        ret                     # L0 :
  88
  89        .end strchr
  90        EXPORT_SYMBOL(strchr)
  91