linux/arch/arm/mm/cache-uniphier.c
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   1// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later
   2/*
   3 * Copyright (C) 2015-2016 Socionext Inc.
   4 *   Author: Masahiro Yamada <yamada.masahiro@socionext.com>
   5 */
   6
   7#define pr_fmt(fmt)             "uniphier: " fmt
   8
   9#include <linux/bitops.h>
  10#include <linux/init.h>
  11#include <linux/io.h>
  12#include <linux/log2.h>
  13#include <linux/of_address.h>
  14#include <linux/slab.h>
  15#include <asm/hardware/cache-uniphier.h>
  16#include <asm/outercache.h>
  17
  18/* control registers */
  19#define UNIPHIER_SSCC           0x0     /* Control Register */
  20#define    UNIPHIER_SSCC_BST                    BIT(20) /* UCWG burst read */
  21#define    UNIPHIER_SSCC_ACT                    BIT(19) /* Inst-Data separate */
  22#define    UNIPHIER_SSCC_WTG                    BIT(18) /* WT gathering on */
  23#define    UNIPHIER_SSCC_PRD                    BIT(17) /* enable pre-fetch */
  24#define    UNIPHIER_SSCC_ON                     BIT(0)  /* enable cache */
  25#define UNIPHIER_SSCLPDAWCR     0x30    /* Unified/Data Active Way Control */
  26#define UNIPHIER_SSCLPIAWCR     0x34    /* Instruction Active Way Control */
  27
  28/* revision registers */
  29#define UNIPHIER_SSCID          0x0     /* ID Register */
  30
  31/* operation registers */
  32#define UNIPHIER_SSCOPE         0x244   /* Cache Operation Primitive Entry */
  33#define    UNIPHIER_SSCOPE_CM_INV               0x0     /* invalidate */
  34#define    UNIPHIER_SSCOPE_CM_CLEAN             0x1     /* clean */
  35#define    UNIPHIER_SSCOPE_CM_FLUSH             0x2     /* flush */
  36#define    UNIPHIER_SSCOPE_CM_SYNC              0x8     /* sync (drain bufs) */
  37#define    UNIPHIER_SSCOPE_CM_FLUSH_PREFETCH    0x9     /* flush p-fetch buf */
  38#define UNIPHIER_SSCOQM         0x248   /* Cache Operation Queue Mode */
  39#define    UNIPHIER_SSCOQM_S_MASK               (0x3 << 17)
  40#define    UNIPHIER_SSCOQM_S_RANGE              (0x0 << 17)
  41#define    UNIPHIER_SSCOQM_S_ALL                (0x1 << 17)
  42#define    UNIPHIER_SSCOQM_CE                   BIT(15) /* notify completion */
  43#define    UNIPHIER_SSCOQM_CM_INV               0x0     /* invalidate */
  44#define    UNIPHIER_SSCOQM_CM_CLEAN             0x1     /* clean */
  45#define    UNIPHIER_SSCOQM_CM_FLUSH             0x2     /* flush */
  46#define UNIPHIER_SSCOQAD        0x24c   /* Cache Operation Queue Address */
  47#define UNIPHIER_SSCOQSZ        0x250   /* Cache Operation Queue Size */
  48#define UNIPHIER_SSCOPPQSEF     0x25c   /* Cache Operation Queue Set Complete*/
  49#define    UNIPHIER_SSCOPPQSEF_FE               BIT(1)
  50#define    UNIPHIER_SSCOPPQSEF_OE               BIT(0)
  51#define UNIPHIER_SSCOLPQS       0x260   /* Cache Operation Queue Status */
  52#define    UNIPHIER_SSCOLPQS_EF                 BIT(2)
  53#define    UNIPHIER_SSCOLPQS_EST                BIT(1)
  54#define    UNIPHIER_SSCOLPQS_QST                BIT(0)
  55
  56/* Is the operation region specified by address range? */
  57#define UNIPHIER_SSCOQM_S_IS_RANGE(op) \
  58                ((op & UNIPHIER_SSCOQM_S_MASK) == UNIPHIER_SSCOQM_S_RANGE)
  59
  60/**
  61 * uniphier_cache_data - UniPhier outer cache specific data
  62 *
  63 * @ctrl_base: virtual base address of control registers
  64 * @rev_base: virtual base address of revision registers
  65 * @op_base: virtual base address of operation registers
  66 * @way_mask: each bit specifies if the way is present
  67 * @nsets: number of associativity sets
  68 * @line_size: line size in bytes
  69 * @range_op_max_size: max size that can be handled by a single range operation
  70 * @list: list node to include this level in the whole cache hierarchy
  71 */
  72struct uniphier_cache_data {
  73        void __iomem *ctrl_base;
  74        void __iomem *rev_base;
  75        void __iomem *op_base;
  76        void __iomem *way_ctrl_base;
  77        u32 way_mask;
  78        u32 nsets;
  79        u32 line_size;
  80        u32 range_op_max_size;
  81        struct list_head list;
  82};
  83
  84/*
  85 * List of the whole outer cache hierarchy.  This list is only modified during
  86 * the early boot stage, so no mutex is taken for the access to the list.
  87 */
  88static LIST_HEAD(uniphier_cache_list);
  89
  90/**
  91 * __uniphier_cache_sync - perform a sync point for a particular cache level
  92 *
  93 * @data: cache controller specific data
  94 */
  95static void __uniphier_cache_sync(struct uniphier_cache_data *data)
  96{
  97        /* This sequence need not be atomic.  Do not disable IRQ. */
  98        writel_relaxed(UNIPHIER_SSCOPE_CM_SYNC,
  99                       data->op_base + UNIPHIER_SSCOPE);
 100        /* need a read back to confirm */
 101        readl_relaxed(data->op_base + UNIPHIER_SSCOPE);
 102}
 103
 104/**
 105 * __uniphier_cache_maint_common - run a queue operation for a particular level
 106 *
 107 * @data: cache controller specific data
 108 * @start: start address of range operation (don't care for "all" operation)
 109 * @size: data size of range operation (don't care for "all" operation)
 110 * @operation: flags to specify the desired cache operation
 111 */
 112static void __uniphier_cache_maint_common(struct uniphier_cache_data *data,
 113                                          unsigned long start,
 114                                          unsigned long size,
 115                                          u32 operation)
 116{
 117        unsigned long flags;
 118
 119        /*
 120         * No spin lock is necessary here because:
 121         *
 122         * [1] This outer cache controller is able to accept maintenance
 123         * operations from multiple CPUs at a time in an SMP system; if a
 124         * maintenance operation is under way and another operation is issued,
 125         * the new one is stored in the queue.  The controller performs one
 126         * operation after another.  If the queue is full, the status register,
 127         * UNIPHIER_SSCOPPQSEF, indicates that the queue registration has
 128         * failed.  The status registers, UNIPHIER_{SSCOPPQSEF, SSCOLPQS}, have
 129         * different instances for each CPU, i.e. each CPU can track the status
 130         * of the maintenance operations triggered by itself.
 131         *
 132         * [2] The cache command registers, UNIPHIER_{SSCOQM, SSCOQAD, SSCOQSZ,
 133         * SSCOQWN}, are shared between multiple CPUs, but the hardware still
 134         * guarantees the registration sequence is atomic; the write access to
 135         * them are arbitrated by the hardware.  The first accessor to the
 136         * register, UNIPHIER_SSCOQM, holds the access right and it is released
 137         * by reading the status register, UNIPHIER_SSCOPPQSEF.  While one CPU
 138         * is holding the access right, other CPUs fail to register operations.
 139         * One CPU should not hold the access right for a long time, so local
 140         * IRQs should be disabled while the following sequence.
 141         */
 142        local_irq_save(flags);
 143
 144        /* clear the complete notification flag */
 145        writel_relaxed(UNIPHIER_SSCOLPQS_EF, data->op_base + UNIPHIER_SSCOLPQS);
 146
 147        do {
 148                /* set cache operation */
 149                writel_relaxed(UNIPHIER_SSCOQM_CE | operation,
 150                               data->op_base + UNIPHIER_SSCOQM);
 151
 152                /* set address range if needed */
 153                if (likely(UNIPHIER_SSCOQM_S_IS_RANGE(operation))) {
 154                        writel_relaxed(start, data->op_base + UNIPHIER_SSCOQAD);
 155                        writel_relaxed(size, data->op_base + UNIPHIER_SSCOQSZ);
 156                }
 157        } while (unlikely(readl_relaxed(data->op_base + UNIPHIER_SSCOPPQSEF) &
 158                          (UNIPHIER_SSCOPPQSEF_FE | UNIPHIER_SSCOPPQSEF_OE)));
 159
 160        /* wait until the operation is completed */
 161        while (likely(readl_relaxed(data->op_base + UNIPHIER_SSCOLPQS) !=
 162                      UNIPHIER_SSCOLPQS_EF))
 163                cpu_relax();
 164
 165        local_irq_restore(flags);
 166}
 167
 168static void __uniphier_cache_maint_all(struct uniphier_cache_data *data,
 169                                       u32 operation)
 170{
 171        __uniphier_cache_maint_common(data, 0, 0,
 172                                      UNIPHIER_SSCOQM_S_ALL | operation);
 173
 174        __uniphier_cache_sync(data);
 175}
 176
 177static void __uniphier_cache_maint_range(struct uniphier_cache_data *data,
 178                                         unsigned long start, unsigned long end,
 179                                         u32 operation)
 180{
 181        unsigned long size;
 182
 183        /*
 184         * If the start address is not aligned,
 185         * perform a cache operation for the first cache-line
 186         */
 187        start = start & ~(data->line_size - 1);
 188
 189        size = end - start;
 190
 191        if (unlikely(size >= (unsigned long)(-data->line_size))) {
 192                /* this means cache operation for all range */
 193                __uniphier_cache_maint_all(data, operation);
 194                return;
 195        }
 196
 197        /*
 198         * If the end address is not aligned,
 199         * perform a cache operation for the last cache-line
 200         */
 201        size = ALIGN(size, data->line_size);
 202
 203        while (size) {
 204                unsigned long chunk_size = min_t(unsigned long, size,
 205                                                 data->range_op_max_size);
 206
 207                __uniphier_cache_maint_common(data, start, chunk_size,
 208                                        UNIPHIER_SSCOQM_S_RANGE | operation);
 209
 210                start += chunk_size;
 211                size -= chunk_size;
 212        }
 213
 214        __uniphier_cache_sync(data);
 215}
 216
 217static void __uniphier_cache_enable(struct uniphier_cache_data *data, bool on)
 218{
 219        u32 val = 0;
 220
 221        if (on)
 222                val = UNIPHIER_SSCC_WTG | UNIPHIER_SSCC_PRD | UNIPHIER_SSCC_ON;
 223
 224        writel_relaxed(val, data->ctrl_base + UNIPHIER_SSCC);
 225}
 226
 227static void __init __uniphier_cache_set_active_ways(
 228                                        struct uniphier_cache_data *data)
 229{
 230        unsigned int cpu;
 231
 232        for_each_possible_cpu(cpu)
 233                writel_relaxed(data->way_mask, data->way_ctrl_base + 4 * cpu);
 234}
 235
 236static void uniphier_cache_maint_range(unsigned long start, unsigned long end,
 237                                       u32 operation)
 238{
 239        struct uniphier_cache_data *data;
 240
 241        list_for_each_entry(data, &uniphier_cache_list, list)
 242                __uniphier_cache_maint_range(data, start, end, operation);
 243}
 244
 245static void uniphier_cache_maint_all(u32 operation)
 246{
 247        struct uniphier_cache_data *data;
 248
 249        list_for_each_entry(data, &uniphier_cache_list, list)
 250                __uniphier_cache_maint_all(data, operation);
 251}
 252
 253static void uniphier_cache_inv_range(unsigned long start, unsigned long end)
 254{
 255        uniphier_cache_maint_range(start, end, UNIPHIER_SSCOQM_CM_INV);
 256}
 257
 258static void uniphier_cache_clean_range(unsigned long start, unsigned long end)
 259{
 260        uniphier_cache_maint_range(start, end, UNIPHIER_SSCOQM_CM_CLEAN);
 261}
 262
 263static void uniphier_cache_flush_range(unsigned long start, unsigned long end)
 264{
 265        uniphier_cache_maint_range(start, end, UNIPHIER_SSCOQM_CM_FLUSH);
 266}
 267
 268static void __init uniphier_cache_inv_all(void)
 269{
 270        uniphier_cache_maint_all(UNIPHIER_SSCOQM_CM_INV);
 271}
 272
 273static void uniphier_cache_flush_all(void)
 274{
 275        uniphier_cache_maint_all(UNIPHIER_SSCOQM_CM_FLUSH);
 276}
 277
 278static void uniphier_cache_disable(void)
 279{
 280        struct uniphier_cache_data *data;
 281
 282        list_for_each_entry_reverse(data, &uniphier_cache_list, list)
 283                __uniphier_cache_enable(data, false);
 284
 285        uniphier_cache_flush_all();
 286}
 287
 288static void __init uniphier_cache_enable(void)
 289{
 290        struct uniphier_cache_data *data;
 291
 292        uniphier_cache_inv_all();
 293
 294        list_for_each_entry(data, &uniphier_cache_list, list) {
 295                __uniphier_cache_enable(data, true);
 296                __uniphier_cache_set_active_ways(data);
 297        }
 298}
 299
 300static void uniphier_cache_sync(void)
 301{
 302        struct uniphier_cache_data *data;
 303
 304        list_for_each_entry(data, &uniphier_cache_list, list)
 305                __uniphier_cache_sync(data);
 306}
 307
 308static const struct of_device_id uniphier_cache_match[] __initconst = {
 309        { .compatible = "socionext,uniphier-system-cache" },
 310        { /* sentinel */ }
 311};
 312
 313static int __init __uniphier_cache_init(struct device_node *np,
 314                                        unsigned int *cache_level)
 315{
 316        struct uniphier_cache_data *data;
 317        u32 level, cache_size;
 318        struct device_node *next_np;
 319        int ret = 0;
 320
 321        if (!of_match_node(uniphier_cache_match, np)) {
 322                pr_err("L%d: not compatible with uniphier cache\n",
 323                       *cache_level);
 324                return -EINVAL;
 325        }
 326
 327        if (of_property_read_u32(np, "cache-level", &level)) {
 328                pr_err("L%d: cache-level is not specified\n", *cache_level);
 329                return -EINVAL;
 330        }
 331
 332        if (level != *cache_level) {
 333                pr_err("L%d: cache-level is unexpected value %d\n",
 334                       *cache_level, level);
 335                return -EINVAL;
 336        }
 337
 338        if (!of_property_read_bool(np, "cache-unified")) {
 339                pr_err("L%d: cache-unified is not specified\n", *cache_level);
 340                return -EINVAL;
 341        }
 342
 343        data = kzalloc(sizeof(*data), GFP_KERNEL);
 344        if (!data)
 345                return -ENOMEM;
 346
 347        if (of_property_read_u32(np, "cache-line-size", &data->line_size) ||
 348            !is_power_of_2(data->line_size)) {
 349                pr_err("L%d: cache-line-size is unspecified or invalid\n",
 350                       *cache_level);
 351                ret = -EINVAL;
 352                goto err;
 353        }
 354
 355        if (of_property_read_u32(np, "cache-sets", &data->nsets) ||
 356            !is_power_of_2(data->nsets)) {
 357                pr_err("L%d: cache-sets is unspecified or invalid\n",
 358                       *cache_level);
 359                ret = -EINVAL;
 360                goto err;
 361        }
 362
 363        if (of_property_read_u32(np, "cache-size", &cache_size) ||
 364            cache_size == 0 || cache_size % (data->nsets * data->line_size)) {
 365                pr_err("L%d: cache-size is unspecified or invalid\n",
 366                       *cache_level);
 367                ret = -EINVAL;
 368                goto err;
 369        }
 370
 371        data->way_mask = GENMASK(cache_size / data->nsets / data->line_size - 1,
 372                                 0);
 373
 374        data->ctrl_base = of_iomap(np, 0);
 375        if (!data->ctrl_base) {
 376                pr_err("L%d: failed to map control register\n", *cache_level);
 377                ret = -ENOMEM;
 378                goto err;
 379        }
 380
 381        data->rev_base = of_iomap(np, 1);
 382        if (!data->rev_base) {
 383                pr_err("L%d: failed to map revision register\n", *cache_level);
 384                ret = -ENOMEM;
 385                goto err;
 386        }
 387
 388        data->op_base = of_iomap(np, 2);
 389        if (!data->op_base) {
 390                pr_err("L%d: failed to map operation register\n", *cache_level);
 391                ret = -ENOMEM;
 392                goto err;
 393        }
 394
 395        data->way_ctrl_base = data->ctrl_base + 0xc00;
 396
 397        if (*cache_level == 2) {
 398                u32 revision = readl(data->rev_base + UNIPHIER_SSCID);
 399                /*
 400                 * The size of range operation is limited to (1 << 22) or less
 401                 * for PH-sLD8 or older SoCs.
 402                 */
 403                if (revision <= 0x16)
 404                        data->range_op_max_size = (u32)1 << 22;
 405
 406                /*
 407                 * Unfortunatly, the offset address of active way control base
 408                 * varies from SoC to SoC.
 409                 */
 410                switch (revision) {
 411                case 0x11:      /* sLD3 */
 412                        data->way_ctrl_base = data->ctrl_base + 0x870;
 413                        break;
 414                case 0x12:      /* LD4 */
 415                case 0x16:      /* sld8 */
 416                        data->way_ctrl_base = data->ctrl_base + 0x840;
 417                        break;
 418                default:
 419                        break;
 420                }
 421        }
 422
 423        data->range_op_max_size -= data->line_size;
 424
 425        INIT_LIST_HEAD(&data->list);
 426        list_add_tail(&data->list, &uniphier_cache_list); /* no mutex */
 427
 428        /*
 429         * OK, this level has been successfully initialized.  Look for the next
 430         * level cache.  Do not roll back even if the initialization of the
 431         * next level cache fails because we want to continue with available
 432         * cache levels.
 433         */
 434        next_np = of_find_next_cache_node(np);
 435        if (next_np) {
 436                (*cache_level)++;
 437                ret = __uniphier_cache_init(next_np, cache_level);
 438        }
 439        of_node_put(next_np);
 440
 441        return ret;
 442err:
 443        iounmap(data->op_base);
 444        iounmap(data->rev_base);
 445        iounmap(data->ctrl_base);
 446        kfree(data);
 447
 448        return ret;
 449}
 450
 451int __init uniphier_cache_init(void)
 452{
 453        struct device_node *np = NULL;
 454        unsigned int cache_level;
 455        int ret = 0;
 456
 457        /* look for level 2 cache */
 458        while ((np = of_find_matching_node(np, uniphier_cache_match)))
 459                if (!of_property_read_u32(np, "cache-level", &cache_level) &&
 460                    cache_level == 2)
 461                        break;
 462
 463        if (!np)
 464                return -ENODEV;
 465
 466        ret = __uniphier_cache_init(np, &cache_level);
 467        of_node_put(np);
 468
 469        if (ret) {
 470                /*
 471                 * Error out iif L2 initialization fails.  Continue with any
 472                 * error on L3 or outer because they are optional.
 473                 */
 474                if (cache_level == 2) {
 475                        pr_err("failed to initialize L2 cache\n");
 476                        return ret;
 477                }
 478
 479                cache_level--;
 480                ret = 0;
 481        }
 482
 483        outer_cache.inv_range = uniphier_cache_inv_range;
 484        outer_cache.clean_range = uniphier_cache_clean_range;
 485        outer_cache.flush_range = uniphier_cache_flush_range;
 486        outer_cache.flush_all = uniphier_cache_flush_all;
 487        outer_cache.disable = uniphier_cache_disable;
 488        outer_cache.sync = uniphier_cache_sync;
 489
 490        uniphier_cache_enable();
 491
 492        pr_info("enabled outer cache (cache level: %d)\n", cache_level);
 493
 494        return ret;
 495}
 496