linux/arch/arm64/kvm/hyp/vhe/switch.c
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   1// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only
   2/*
   3 * Copyright (C) 2015 - ARM Ltd
   4 * Author: Marc Zyngier <marc.zyngier@arm.com>
   5 */
   6
   7#include <hyp/switch.h>
   8
   9#include <linux/arm-smccc.h>
  10#include <linux/kvm_host.h>
  11#include <linux/types.h>
  12#include <linux/jump_label.h>
  13#include <uapi/linux/psci.h>
  14
  15#include <kvm/arm_psci.h>
  16
  17#include <asm/barrier.h>
  18#include <asm/cpufeature.h>
  19#include <asm/kprobes.h>
  20#include <asm/kvm_asm.h>
  21#include <asm/kvm_emulate.h>
  22#include <asm/kvm_hyp.h>
  23#include <asm/kvm_mmu.h>
  24#include <asm/fpsimd.h>
  25#include <asm/debug-monitors.h>
  26#include <asm/processor.h>
  27#include <asm/thread_info.h>
  28
  29/* VHE specific context */
  30DEFINE_PER_CPU(struct kvm_host_data, kvm_host_data);
  31DEFINE_PER_CPU(struct kvm_cpu_context, kvm_hyp_ctxt);
  32DEFINE_PER_CPU(unsigned long, kvm_hyp_vector);
  33
  34static void __activate_traps(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
  35{
  36        u64 val;
  37
  38        ___activate_traps(vcpu);
  39
  40        val = read_sysreg(cpacr_el1);
  41        val |= CPACR_EL1_TTA;
  42        val &= ~CPACR_EL1_ZEN;
  43
  44        /*
  45         * With VHE (HCR.E2H == 1), accesses to CPACR_EL1 are routed to
  46         * CPTR_EL2. In general, CPACR_EL1 has the same layout as CPTR_EL2,
  47         * except for some missing controls, such as TAM.
  48         * In this case, CPTR_EL2.TAM has the same position with or without
  49         * VHE (HCR.E2H == 1) which allows us to use here the CPTR_EL2.TAM
  50         * shift value for trapping the AMU accesses.
  51         */
  52
  53        val |= CPTR_EL2_TAM;
  54
  55        if (update_fp_enabled(vcpu)) {
  56                if (vcpu_has_sve(vcpu))
  57                        val |= CPACR_EL1_ZEN;
  58        } else {
  59                val &= ~CPACR_EL1_FPEN;
  60                __activate_traps_fpsimd32(vcpu);
  61        }
  62
  63        write_sysreg(val, cpacr_el1);
  64
  65        write_sysreg(__this_cpu_read(kvm_hyp_vector), vbar_el1);
  66}
  67NOKPROBE_SYMBOL(__activate_traps);
  68
  69static void __deactivate_traps(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
  70{
  71        extern char vectors[];  /* kernel exception vectors */
  72
  73        ___deactivate_traps(vcpu);
  74
  75        write_sysreg(HCR_HOST_VHE_FLAGS, hcr_el2);
  76
  77        /*
  78         * ARM errata 1165522 and 1530923 require the actual execution of the
  79         * above before we can switch to the EL2/EL0 translation regime used by
  80         * the host.
  81         */
  82        asm(ALTERNATIVE("nop", "isb", ARM64_WORKAROUND_SPECULATIVE_AT));
  83
  84        write_sysreg(CPACR_EL1_DEFAULT, cpacr_el1);
  85        write_sysreg(vectors, vbar_el1);
  86}
  87NOKPROBE_SYMBOL(__deactivate_traps);
  88
  89void activate_traps_vhe_load(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
  90{
  91        __activate_traps_common(vcpu);
  92}
  93
  94void deactivate_traps_vhe_put(void)
  95{
  96        u64 mdcr_el2 = read_sysreg(mdcr_el2);
  97
  98        mdcr_el2 &= MDCR_EL2_HPMN_MASK |
  99                    MDCR_EL2_E2PB_MASK << MDCR_EL2_E2PB_SHIFT |
 100                    MDCR_EL2_TPMS;
 101
 102        write_sysreg(mdcr_el2, mdcr_el2);
 103
 104        __deactivate_traps_common();
 105}
 106
 107/* Switch to the guest for VHE systems running in EL2 */
 108static int __kvm_vcpu_run_vhe(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
 109{
 110        struct kvm_cpu_context *host_ctxt;
 111        struct kvm_cpu_context *guest_ctxt;
 112        u64 exit_code;
 113
 114        host_ctxt = &this_cpu_ptr(&kvm_host_data)->host_ctxt;
 115        host_ctxt->__hyp_running_vcpu = vcpu;
 116        guest_ctxt = &vcpu->arch.ctxt;
 117
 118        sysreg_save_host_state_vhe(host_ctxt);
 119
 120        /*
 121         * ARM erratum 1165522 requires us to configure both stage 1 and
 122         * stage 2 translation for the guest context before we clear
 123         * HCR_EL2.TGE.
 124         *
 125         * We have already configured the guest's stage 1 translation in
 126         * kvm_vcpu_load_sysregs_vhe above.  We must now call
 127         * __load_guest_stage2 before __activate_traps, because
 128         * __load_guest_stage2 configures stage 2 translation, and
 129         * __activate_traps clear HCR_EL2.TGE (among other things).
 130         */
 131        __load_guest_stage2(vcpu->arch.hw_mmu);
 132        __activate_traps(vcpu);
 133
 134        __kvm_adjust_pc(vcpu);
 135
 136        sysreg_restore_guest_state_vhe(guest_ctxt);
 137        __debug_switch_to_guest(vcpu);
 138
 139        do {
 140                /* Jump in the fire! */
 141                exit_code = __guest_enter(vcpu);
 142
 143                /* And we're baaack! */
 144        } while (fixup_guest_exit(vcpu, &exit_code));
 145
 146        sysreg_save_guest_state_vhe(guest_ctxt);
 147
 148        __deactivate_traps(vcpu);
 149
 150        sysreg_restore_host_state_vhe(host_ctxt);
 151
 152        if (vcpu->arch.flags & KVM_ARM64_FP_ENABLED)
 153                __fpsimd_save_fpexc32(vcpu);
 154
 155        __debug_switch_to_host(vcpu);
 156
 157        return exit_code;
 158}
 159NOKPROBE_SYMBOL(__kvm_vcpu_run_vhe);
 160
 161int __kvm_vcpu_run(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
 162{
 163        int ret;
 164
 165        local_daif_mask();
 166
 167        /*
 168         * Having IRQs masked via PMR when entering the guest means the GIC
 169         * will not signal the CPU of interrupts of lower priority, and the
 170         * only way to get out will be via guest exceptions.
 171         * Naturally, we want to avoid this.
 172         *
 173         * local_daif_mask() already sets GIC_PRIO_PSR_I_SET, we just need a
 174         * dsb to ensure the redistributor is forwards EL2 IRQs to the CPU.
 175         */
 176        pmr_sync();
 177
 178        ret = __kvm_vcpu_run_vhe(vcpu);
 179
 180        /*
 181         * local_daif_restore() takes care to properly restore PSTATE.DAIF
 182         * and the GIC PMR if the host is using IRQ priorities.
 183         */
 184        local_daif_restore(DAIF_PROCCTX_NOIRQ);
 185
 186        /*
 187         * When we exit from the guest we change a number of CPU configuration
 188         * parameters, such as traps.  Make sure these changes take effect
 189         * before running the host or additional guests.
 190         */
 191        isb();
 192
 193        return ret;
 194}
 195
 196static void __hyp_call_panic(u64 spsr, u64 elr, u64 par)
 197{
 198        struct kvm_cpu_context *host_ctxt;
 199        struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu;
 200
 201        host_ctxt = &this_cpu_ptr(&kvm_host_data)->host_ctxt;
 202        vcpu = host_ctxt->__hyp_running_vcpu;
 203
 204        __deactivate_traps(vcpu);
 205        sysreg_restore_host_state_vhe(host_ctxt);
 206
 207        panic("HYP panic:\nPS:%08llx PC:%016llx ESR:%08llx\nFAR:%016llx HPFAR:%016llx PAR:%016llx\nVCPU:%p\n",
 208              spsr, elr,
 209              read_sysreg_el2(SYS_ESR), read_sysreg_el2(SYS_FAR),
 210              read_sysreg(hpfar_el2), par, vcpu);
 211}
 212NOKPROBE_SYMBOL(__hyp_call_panic);
 213
 214void __noreturn hyp_panic(void)
 215{
 216        u64 spsr = read_sysreg_el2(SYS_SPSR);
 217        u64 elr = read_sysreg_el2(SYS_ELR);
 218        u64 par = read_sysreg_par();
 219
 220        __hyp_call_panic(spsr, elr, par);
 221        unreachable();
 222}
 223
 224asmlinkage void kvm_unexpected_el2_exception(void)
 225{
 226        return __kvm_unexpected_el2_exception();
 227}
 228