linux/arch/parisc/kernel/process.c
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   1// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later
   2/*
   3 *    PARISC Architecture-dependent parts of process handling
   4 *    based on the work for i386
   5 *
   6 *    Copyright (C) 1999-2003 Matthew Wilcox <willy at parisc-linux.org>
   7 *    Copyright (C) 2000 Martin K Petersen <mkp at mkp.net>
   8 *    Copyright (C) 2000 John Marvin <jsm at parisc-linux.org>
   9 *    Copyright (C) 2000 David Huggins-Daines <dhd with pobox.org>
  10 *    Copyright (C) 2000-2003 Paul Bame <bame at parisc-linux.org>
  11 *    Copyright (C) 2000 Philipp Rumpf <prumpf with tux.org>
  12 *    Copyright (C) 2000 David Kennedy <dkennedy with linuxcare.com>
  13 *    Copyright (C) 2000 Richard Hirst <rhirst with parisc-linux.org>
  14 *    Copyright (C) 2000 Grant Grundler <grundler with parisc-linux.org>
  15 *    Copyright (C) 2001 Alan Modra <amodra at parisc-linux.org>
  16 *    Copyright (C) 2001-2002 Ryan Bradetich <rbrad at parisc-linux.org>
  17 *    Copyright (C) 2001-2014 Helge Deller <deller@gmx.de>
  18 *    Copyright (C) 2002 Randolph Chung <tausq with parisc-linux.org>
  19 */
  20
  21#include <stdarg.h>
  22
  23#include <linux/elf.h>
  24#include <linux/errno.h>
  25#include <linux/kernel.h>
  26#include <linux/mm.h>
  27#include <linux/fs.h>
  28#include <linux/cpu.h>
  29#include <linux/module.h>
  30#include <linux/personality.h>
  31#include <linux/ptrace.h>
  32#include <linux/sched.h>
  33#include <linux/sched/debug.h>
  34#include <linux/sched/task.h>
  35#include <linux/sched/task_stack.h>
  36#include <linux/slab.h>
  37#include <linux/stddef.h>
  38#include <linux/unistd.h>
  39#include <linux/kallsyms.h>
  40#include <linux/uaccess.h>
  41#include <linux/rcupdate.h>
  42#include <linux/random.h>
  43#include <linux/nmi.h>
  44
  45#include <asm/io.h>
  46#include <asm/asm-offsets.h>
  47#include <asm/assembly.h>
  48#include <asm/pdc.h>
  49#include <asm/pdc_chassis.h>
  50#include <asm/unwind.h>
  51#include <asm/sections.h>
  52
  53#define COMMAND_GLOBAL  F_EXTEND(0xfffe0030)
  54#define CMD_RESET       5       /* reset any module */
  55
  56/*
  57** The Wright Brothers and Gecko systems have a H/W problem
  58** (Lasi...'nuf said) may cause a broadcast reset to lockup
  59** the system. An HVERSION dependent PDC call was developed
  60** to perform a "safe", platform specific broadcast reset instead
  61** of kludging up all the code.
  62**
  63** Older machines which do not implement PDC_BROADCAST_RESET will
  64** return (with an error) and the regular broadcast reset can be
  65** issued. Obviously, if the PDC does implement PDC_BROADCAST_RESET
  66** the PDC call will not return (the system will be reset).
  67*/
  68void machine_restart(char *cmd)
  69{
  70#ifdef FASTBOOT_SELFTEST_SUPPORT
  71        /*
  72         ** If user has modified the Firmware Selftest Bitmap,
  73         ** run the tests specified in the bitmap after the
  74         ** system is rebooted w/PDC_DO_RESET.
  75         **
  76         ** ftc_bitmap = 0x1AUL "Skip destructive memory tests"
  77         **
  78         ** Using "directed resets" at each processor with the MEM_TOC
  79         ** vector cleared will also avoid running destructive
  80         ** memory self tests. (Not implemented yet)
  81         */
  82        if (ftc_bitmap) {
  83                pdc_do_firm_test_reset(ftc_bitmap);
  84        }
  85#endif
  86        /* set up a new led state on systems shipped with a LED State panel */
  87        pdc_chassis_send_status(PDC_CHASSIS_DIRECT_SHUTDOWN);
  88        
  89        /* "Normal" system reset */
  90        pdc_do_reset();
  91
  92        /* Nope...box should reset with just CMD_RESET now */
  93        gsc_writel(CMD_RESET, COMMAND_GLOBAL);
  94
  95        /* Wait for RESET to lay us to rest. */
  96        while (1) ;
  97
  98}
  99
 100void (*chassis_power_off)(void);
 101
 102/*
 103 * This routine is called from sys_reboot to actually turn off the
 104 * machine 
 105 */
 106void machine_power_off(void)
 107{
 108        /* If there is a registered power off handler, call it. */
 109        if (chassis_power_off)
 110                chassis_power_off();
 111
 112        /* Put the soft power button back under hardware control.
 113         * If the user had already pressed the power button, the
 114         * following call will immediately power off. */
 115        pdc_soft_power_button(0);
 116        
 117        pdc_chassis_send_status(PDC_CHASSIS_DIRECT_SHUTDOWN);
 118
 119        /* ipmi_poweroff may have been installed. */
 120        if (pm_power_off)
 121                pm_power_off();
 122                
 123        /* It seems we have no way to power the system off via
 124         * software. The user has to press the button himself. */
 125
 126        printk(KERN_EMERG "System shut down completed.\n"
 127               "Please power this system off now.");
 128
 129        /* prevent soft lockup/stalled CPU messages for endless loop. */
 130        rcu_sysrq_start();
 131        lockup_detector_soft_poweroff();
 132        for (;;);
 133}
 134
 135void (*pm_power_off)(void);
 136EXPORT_SYMBOL(pm_power_off);
 137
 138void machine_halt(void)
 139{
 140        machine_power_off();
 141}
 142
 143void flush_thread(void)
 144{
 145        /* Only needs to handle fpu stuff or perf monitors.
 146        ** REVISIT: several arches implement a "lazy fpu state".
 147        */
 148}
 149
 150void release_thread(struct task_struct *dead_task)
 151{
 152}
 153
 154/*
 155 * Idle thread support
 156 *
 157 * Detect when running on QEMU with SeaBIOS PDC Firmware and let
 158 * QEMU idle the host too.
 159 */
 160
 161int running_on_qemu __ro_after_init;
 162EXPORT_SYMBOL(running_on_qemu);
 163
 164void __cpuidle arch_cpu_idle_dead(void)
 165{
 166        /* nop on real hardware, qemu will offline CPU. */
 167        asm volatile("or %%r31,%%r31,%%r31\n":::);
 168}
 169
 170void __cpuidle arch_cpu_idle(void)
 171{
 172        raw_local_irq_enable();
 173
 174        /* nop on real hardware, qemu will idle sleep. */
 175        asm volatile("or %%r10,%%r10,%%r10\n":::);
 176}
 177
 178static int __init parisc_idle_init(void)
 179{
 180        if (!running_on_qemu)
 181                cpu_idle_poll_ctrl(1);
 182
 183        return 0;
 184}
 185arch_initcall(parisc_idle_init);
 186
 187/*
 188 * Copy architecture-specific thread state
 189 */
 190int
 191copy_thread(unsigned long clone_flags, unsigned long usp,
 192            unsigned long kthread_arg, struct task_struct *p, unsigned long tls)
 193{
 194        struct pt_regs *cregs = &(p->thread.regs);
 195        void *stack = task_stack_page(p);
 196        
 197        /* We have to use void * instead of a function pointer, because
 198         * function pointers aren't a pointer to the function on 64-bit.
 199         * Make them const so the compiler knows they live in .text */
 200        extern void * const ret_from_kernel_thread;
 201        extern void * const child_return;
 202
 203        if (unlikely(p->flags & (PF_KTHREAD | PF_IO_WORKER))) {
 204                /* kernel thread */
 205                memset(cregs, 0, sizeof(struct pt_regs));
 206                if (!usp) /* idle thread */
 207                        return 0;
 208                /* Must exit via ret_from_kernel_thread in order
 209                 * to call schedule_tail()
 210                 */
 211                cregs->ksp = (unsigned long)stack + THREAD_SZ_ALGN + FRAME_SIZE;
 212                cregs->kpc = (unsigned long) &ret_from_kernel_thread;
 213                /*
 214                 * Copy function and argument to be called from
 215                 * ret_from_kernel_thread.
 216                 */
 217#ifdef CONFIG_64BIT
 218                cregs->gr[27] = ((unsigned long *)usp)[3];
 219                cregs->gr[26] = ((unsigned long *)usp)[2];
 220#else
 221                cregs->gr[26] = usp;
 222#endif
 223                cregs->gr[25] = kthread_arg;
 224        } else {
 225                /* user thread */
 226                /* usp must be word aligned.  This also prevents users from
 227                 * passing in the value 1 (which is the signal for a special
 228                 * return for a kernel thread) */
 229                if (usp) {
 230                        usp = ALIGN(usp, 4);
 231                        if (likely(usp))
 232                                cregs->gr[30] = usp;
 233                }
 234                cregs->ksp = (unsigned long)stack + THREAD_SZ_ALGN + FRAME_SIZE;
 235                cregs->kpc = (unsigned long) &child_return;
 236
 237                /* Setup thread TLS area */
 238                if (clone_flags & CLONE_SETTLS)
 239                        cregs->cr27 = tls;
 240        }
 241
 242        return 0;
 243}
 244
 245unsigned long
 246get_wchan(struct task_struct *p)
 247{
 248        struct unwind_frame_info info;
 249        unsigned long ip;
 250        int count = 0;
 251
 252        if (!p || p == current || task_is_running(p))
 253                return 0;
 254
 255        /*
 256         * These bracket the sleeping functions..
 257         */
 258
 259        unwind_frame_init_from_blocked_task(&info, p);
 260        do {
 261                if (unwind_once(&info) < 0)
 262                        return 0;
 263                if (task_is_running(p))
 264                        return 0;
 265                ip = info.ip;
 266                if (!in_sched_functions(ip))
 267                        return ip;
 268        } while (count++ < MAX_UNWIND_ENTRIES);
 269        return 0;
 270}
 271
 272#ifdef CONFIG_64BIT
 273void *dereference_function_descriptor(void *ptr)
 274{
 275        Elf64_Fdesc *desc = ptr;
 276        void *p;
 277
 278        if (!get_kernel_nofault(p, (void *)&desc->addr))
 279                ptr = p;
 280        return ptr;
 281}
 282
 283void *dereference_kernel_function_descriptor(void *ptr)
 284{
 285        if (ptr < (void *)__start_opd ||
 286                        ptr >= (void *)__end_opd)
 287                return ptr;
 288
 289        return dereference_function_descriptor(ptr);
 290}
 291#endif
 292
 293static inline unsigned long brk_rnd(void)
 294{
 295        return (get_random_int() & BRK_RND_MASK) << PAGE_SHIFT;
 296}
 297
 298unsigned long arch_randomize_brk(struct mm_struct *mm)
 299{
 300        unsigned long ret = PAGE_ALIGN(mm->brk + brk_rnd());
 301
 302        if (ret < mm->brk)
 303                return mm->brk;
 304        return ret;
 305}
 306