linux/arch/x86/lib/usercopy_64.c
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   1// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only
   2/* 
   3 * User address space access functions.
   4 *
   5 * Copyright 1997 Andi Kleen <ak@muc.de>
   6 * Copyright 1997 Linus Torvalds
   7 * Copyright 2002 Andi Kleen <ak@suse.de>
   8 */
   9#include <linux/export.h>
  10#include <linux/uaccess.h>
  11#include <linux/highmem.h>
  12
  13/*
  14 * Zero Userspace
  15 */
  16
  17unsigned long __clear_user(void __user *addr, unsigned long size)
  18{
  19        long __d0;
  20        might_fault();
  21        /* no memory constraint because it doesn't change any memory gcc knows
  22           about */
  23        stac();
  24        asm volatile(
  25                "       testq  %[size8],%[size8]\n"
  26                "       jz     4f\n"
  27                "       .align 16\n"
  28                "0:     movq $0,(%[dst])\n"
  29                "       addq   $8,%[dst]\n"
  30                "       decl %%ecx ; jnz   0b\n"
  31                "4:     movq  %[size1],%%rcx\n"
  32                "       testl %%ecx,%%ecx\n"
  33                "       jz     2f\n"
  34                "1:     movb   $0,(%[dst])\n"
  35                "       incq   %[dst]\n"
  36                "       decl %%ecx ; jnz  1b\n"
  37                "2:\n"
  38                ".section .fixup,\"ax\"\n"
  39                "3:     lea 0(%[size1],%[size8],8),%[size8]\n"
  40                "       jmp 2b\n"
  41                ".previous\n"
  42                _ASM_EXTABLE_UA(0b, 3b)
  43                _ASM_EXTABLE_UA(1b, 2b)
  44                : [size8] "=&c"(size), [dst] "=&D" (__d0)
  45                : [size1] "r"(size & 7), "[size8]" (size / 8), "[dst]"(addr));
  46        clac();
  47        return size;
  48}
  49EXPORT_SYMBOL(__clear_user);
  50
  51unsigned long clear_user(void __user *to, unsigned long n)
  52{
  53        if (access_ok(to, n))
  54                return __clear_user(to, n);
  55        return n;
  56}
  57EXPORT_SYMBOL(clear_user);
  58
  59#ifdef CONFIG_ARCH_HAS_UACCESS_FLUSHCACHE
  60/**
  61 * clean_cache_range - write back a cache range with CLWB
  62 * @vaddr:      virtual start address
  63 * @size:       number of bytes to write back
  64 *
  65 * Write back a cache range using the CLWB (cache line write back)
  66 * instruction. Note that @size is internally rounded up to be cache
  67 * line size aligned.
  68 */
  69static void clean_cache_range(void *addr, size_t size)
  70{
  71        u16 x86_clflush_size = boot_cpu_data.x86_clflush_size;
  72        unsigned long clflush_mask = x86_clflush_size - 1;
  73        void *vend = addr + size;
  74        void *p;
  75
  76        for (p = (void *)((unsigned long)addr & ~clflush_mask);
  77             p < vend; p += x86_clflush_size)
  78                clwb(p);
  79}
  80
  81void arch_wb_cache_pmem(void *addr, size_t size)
  82{
  83        clean_cache_range(addr, size);
  84}
  85EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(arch_wb_cache_pmem);
  86
  87long __copy_user_flushcache(void *dst, const void __user *src, unsigned size)
  88{
  89        unsigned long flushed, dest = (unsigned long) dst;
  90        long rc = __copy_user_nocache(dst, src, size, 0);
  91
  92        /*
  93         * __copy_user_nocache() uses non-temporal stores for the bulk
  94         * of the transfer, but we need to manually flush if the
  95         * transfer is unaligned. A cached memory copy is used when
  96         * destination or size is not naturally aligned. That is:
  97         *   - Require 8-byte alignment when size is 8 bytes or larger.
  98         *   - Require 4-byte alignment when size is 4 bytes.
  99         */
 100        if (size < 8) {
 101                if (!IS_ALIGNED(dest, 4) || size != 4)
 102                        clean_cache_range(dst, size);
 103        } else {
 104                if (!IS_ALIGNED(dest, 8)) {
 105                        dest = ALIGN(dest, boot_cpu_data.x86_clflush_size);
 106                        clean_cache_range(dst, 1);
 107                }
 108
 109                flushed = dest - (unsigned long) dst;
 110                if (size > flushed && !IS_ALIGNED(size - flushed, 8))
 111                        clean_cache_range(dst + size - 1, 1);
 112        }
 113
 114        return rc;
 115}
 116
 117void __memcpy_flushcache(void *_dst, const void *_src, size_t size)
 118{
 119        unsigned long dest = (unsigned long) _dst;
 120        unsigned long source = (unsigned long) _src;
 121
 122        /* cache copy and flush to align dest */
 123        if (!IS_ALIGNED(dest, 8)) {
 124                unsigned len = min_t(unsigned, size, ALIGN(dest, 8) - dest);
 125
 126                memcpy((void *) dest, (void *) source, len);
 127                clean_cache_range((void *) dest, len);
 128                dest += len;
 129                source += len;
 130                size -= len;
 131                if (!size)
 132                        return;
 133        }
 134
 135        /* 4x8 movnti loop */
 136        while (size >= 32) {
 137                asm("movq    (%0), %%r8\n"
 138                    "movq   8(%0), %%r9\n"
 139                    "movq  16(%0), %%r10\n"
 140                    "movq  24(%0), %%r11\n"
 141                    "movnti  %%r8,   (%1)\n"
 142                    "movnti  %%r9,  8(%1)\n"
 143                    "movnti %%r10, 16(%1)\n"
 144                    "movnti %%r11, 24(%1)\n"
 145                    :: "r" (source), "r" (dest)
 146                    : "memory", "r8", "r9", "r10", "r11");
 147                dest += 32;
 148                source += 32;
 149                size -= 32;
 150        }
 151
 152        /* 1x8 movnti loop */
 153        while (size >= 8) {
 154                asm("movq    (%0), %%r8\n"
 155                    "movnti  %%r8,   (%1)\n"
 156                    :: "r" (source), "r" (dest)
 157                    : "memory", "r8");
 158                dest += 8;
 159                source += 8;
 160                size -= 8;
 161        }
 162
 163        /* 1x4 movnti loop */
 164        while (size >= 4) {
 165                asm("movl    (%0), %%r8d\n"
 166                    "movnti  %%r8d,   (%1)\n"
 167                    :: "r" (source), "r" (dest)
 168                    : "memory", "r8");
 169                dest += 4;
 170                source += 4;
 171                size -= 4;
 172        }
 173
 174        /* cache copy for remaining bytes */
 175        if (size) {
 176                memcpy((void *) dest, (void *) source, size);
 177                clean_cache_range((void *) dest, size);
 178        }
 179}
 180EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(__memcpy_flushcache);
 181
 182void memcpy_page_flushcache(char *to, struct page *page, size_t offset,
 183                size_t len)
 184{
 185        char *from = kmap_atomic(page);
 186
 187        memcpy_flushcache(to, from + offset, len);
 188        kunmap_atomic(from);
 189}
 190#endif
 191