// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0

/*
 * Xen leaves the responsibility for maintaining p2m mappings to the
 * guests themselves, but it must also access and update the p2m array
 * during suspend/resume when all the pages are reallocated.
 *
 * The logical flat p2m table is mapped to a linear kernel memory area.
 * For accesses by Xen a three-level tree linked via mfns only is set up to
 * allow the address space to be sparse.
 *
 *               Xen
 *                |
 *          p2m_top_mfn
 *              /   \
 * p2m_mid_mfn p2m_mid_mfn
 *         /           /
 *  p2m p2m p2m ...
 *
 * The p2m_mid_mfn pages are mapped by p2m_top_mfn_p.
 *
 * The p2m_top_mfn level is limited to 1 page, so the maximum representable
 * pseudo-physical address space is:
 *  P2M_TOP_PER_PAGE * P2M_MID_PER_PAGE * P2M_PER_PAGE pages
 *
 * P2M_PER_PAGE depends on the architecture, as a mfn is always
 * unsigned long (8 bytes on 64-bit, 4 bytes on 32), leading to
 * 512 and 1024 entries respectively.
 *
 * In short, these structures contain the Machine Frame Number (MFN) of the PFN.
 *
 * However not all entries are filled with MFNs. Specifically for all other
 * leaf entries, or for the top  root, or middle one, for which there is a void
 * entry, we assume it is  "missing". So (for example)
 *  pfn_to_mfn(0x90909090)=INVALID_P2M_ENTRY.
 * We have a dedicated page p2m_missing with all entries being
 * INVALID_P2M_ENTRY. This page may be referenced multiple times in the p2m
 * list/tree in case there are multiple areas with P2M_PER_PAGE invalid pfns.
 *
 * We also have the possibility of setting 1-1 mappings on certain regions, so
 * that:
 *  pfn_to_mfn(0xc0000)=0xc0000
 *
 * The benefit of this is, that we can assume for non-RAM regions (think
 * PCI BARs, or ACPI spaces), we can create mappings easily because we
 * get the PFN value to match the MFN.
 *
 * For this to work efficiently we have one new page p2m_identity. All entries
 * in p2m_identity are set to INVALID_P2M_ENTRY type (Xen toolstack only
 * recognizes that and MFNs, no other fancy value).
 *
 * On lookup we spot that the entry points to p2m_identity and return the
 * identity value instead of dereferencing and returning INVALID_P2M_ENTRY.
 * If the entry points to an allocated page, we just proceed as before and
 * return the PFN. If the PFN has IDENTITY_FRAME_BIT set we unmask that in
 * appropriate functions (pfn_to_mfn).
 *
 * The reason for having the IDENTITY_FRAME_BIT instead of just returning the
 * PFN is that we could find ourselves where pfn_to_mfn(pfn)==pfn for a
 * non-identity pfn. To protect ourselves against we elect to set (and get) the
 * IDENTITY_FRAME_BIT on all identity mapped PFNs.
 */

#include <linux/init.h>
#include <linux/export.h>
#include <linux/list.h>
#include <linux/hash.h>
#include <linux/sched.h>
#include <linux/seq_file.h>
#include <linux/memblock.h>
#include <linux/slab.h>
#include <linux/vmalloc.h>

#include <asm/cache.h>
#include <asm/setup.h>
#include <linux/uaccess.h>

#include <asm/xen/page.h>
#include <asm/xen/hypercall.h>
#include <asm/xen/hypervisor.h>
#include <xen/balloon.h>
#include <xen/grant_table.h>

#include "multicalls.h"
#include "xen-ops.h"

#define P2M_MID_PER_PAGE        (PAGE_SIZE / sizeof(unsigned long *))
#define P2M_TOP_PER_PAGE        (PAGE_SIZE / sizeof(unsigned long **))

#define MAX_P2M_PFN     (P2M_TOP_PER_PAGE * P2M_MID_PER_PAGE * P2M_PER_PAGE)

#define PMDS_PER_MID_PAGE       (P2M_MID_PER_PAGE / PTRS_PER_PTE)

unsigned long *xen_p2m_addr __read_mostly;
EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(xen_p2m_addr);
unsigned long xen_p2m_size __read_mostly;
EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(xen_p2m_size);
unsigned long xen_max_p2m_pfn __read_mostly;
EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(xen_max_p2m_pfn);

#ifdef CONFIG_XEN_MEMORY_HOTPLUG_LIMIT
#define P2M_LIMIT CONFIG_XEN_MEMORY_HOTPLUG_LIMIT
#else
#define P2M_LIMIT 0
#endif

static DEFINE_SPINLOCK(p2m_update_lock);

static unsigned long *p2m_mid_missing_mfn;
static unsigned long *p2m_top_mfn;
static unsigned long **p2m_top_mfn_p;
static unsigned long *p2m_missing;
static unsigned long *p2m_identity;
static pte_t *p2m_missing_pte;
static pte_t *p2m_identity_pte;

/*
 * Hint at last populated PFN.
 *
 * Used to set HYPERVISOR_shared_info->arch.max_pfn so the toolstack
 * can avoid scanning the whole P2M (which may be sized to account for
 * hotplugged memory).
 */
static unsigned long xen_p2m_last_pfn;

static inline unsigned p2m_top_index(unsigned long pfn)
{
        BUG_ON(pfn >= MAX_P2M_PFN);
        return pfn / (P2M_MID_PER_PAGE * P2M_PER_PAGE);
}

static inline unsigned p2m_mid_index(unsigned long pfn)
{
        return (pfn / P2M_PER_PAGE) % P2M_MID_PER_PAGE;
}

static inline unsigned p2m_index(unsigned long pfn)
{
        return pfn % P2M_PER_PAGE;
}

static void p2m_top_mfn_init(unsigned long *top)
{
        unsigned i;

        for (i = 0; i < P2M_TOP_PER_PAGE; i++)
                top[i] = virt_to_mfn(p2m_mid_missing_mfn);
}

static void p2m_top_mfn_p_init(unsigned long **top)
{
        unsigned i;

        for (i = 0; i < P2M_TOP_PER_PAGE; i++)
                top[i] = p2m_mid_missing_mfn;
}

static void p2m_mid_mfn_init(unsigned long *mid, unsigned long *leaf)
{
        unsigned i;

        for (i = 0; i < P2M_MID_PER_PAGE; i++)
                mid[i] = virt_to_mfn(leaf);
}

static void p2m_init(unsigned long *p2m)
{
        unsigned i;

        for (i = 0; i < P2M_PER_PAGE; i++)
                p2m[i] = INVALID_P2M_ENTRY;
}

static void p2m_init_identity(unsigned long *p2m, unsigned long pfn)
{
        unsigned i;

        for (i = 0; i < P2M_PER_PAGE; i++)
                p2m[i] = IDENTITY_FRAME(pfn + i);
}

static void * __ref alloc_p2m_page(void)
{
        if (unlikely(!slab_is_available())) {
                void *ptr = memblock_alloc(PAGE_SIZE, PAGE_SIZE);

                if (!ptr)
                        panic("%s: Failed to allocate %lu bytes align=0x%lx\n",
                              __func__, PAGE_SIZE, PAGE_SIZE);

                return ptr;
        }

        return (void *)__get_free_page(GFP_KERNEL);
}

static void __ref free_p2m_page(void *p)
{
        if (unlikely(!slab_is_available())) {
                memblock_free((unsigned long)p, PAGE_SIZE);
                return;
        }

        free_page((unsigned long)p);
}

/*
 * Build the parallel p2m_top_mfn and p2m_mid_mfn structures
 *
 * This is called both at boot time, and after resuming from suspend:
 * - At boot time we're called rather early, and must use alloc_bootmem*()
 *   to allocate memory.
 *
 * - After resume we're called from within stop_machine, but the mfn
 *   tree should already be completely allocated.
 */
void __ref xen_build_mfn_list_list(void)
{
        unsigned long pfn, mfn;
        pte_t *ptep;
        unsigned int level, topidx, mididx;
        unsigned long *mid_mfn_p;

        if (xen_start_info->flags & SIF_VIRT_P2M_4TOOLS)
                return;

        /* Pre-initialize p2m_top_mfn to be completely missing */
        if (p2m_top_mfn == NULL) {
                p2m_mid_missing_mfn = alloc_p2m_page();
                p2m_mid_mfn_init(p2m_mid_missing_mfn, p2m_missing);

                p2m_top_mfn_p = alloc_p2m_page();
                p2m_top_mfn_p_init(p2m_top_mfn_p);

                p2m_top_mfn = alloc_p2m_page();
                p2m_top_mfn_init(p2m_top_mfn);
        } else {
                /* Reinitialise, mfn's all change after migration */
                p2m_mid_mfn_init(p2m_mid_missing_mfn, p2m_missing);
        }

        for (pfn = 0; pfn < xen_max_p2m_pfn && pfn < MAX_P2M_PFN;
             pfn += P2M_PER_PAGE) {
                topidx = p2m_top_index(pfn);
                mididx = p2m_mid_index(pfn);

                mid_mfn_p = p2m_top_mfn_p[topidx];
                ptep = lookup_address((unsigned long)(xen_p2m_addr + pfn),
                                      &level);
                BUG_ON(!ptep || level != PG_LEVEL_4K);
                mfn = pte_mfn(*ptep);
                ptep = (pte_t *)((unsigned long)ptep & ~(PAGE_SIZE - 1));

                /* Don't bother allocating any mfn mid levels if
                 * they're just missing, just update the stored mfn,
                 * since all could have changed over a migrate.
                 */
                if (ptep == p2m_missing_pte || ptep == p2m_identity_pte) {
                        BUG_ON(mididx);
                        BUG_ON(mid_mfn_p != p2m_mid_missing_mfn);
                        p2m_top_mfn[topidx] = virt_to_mfn(p2m_mid_missing_mfn);
                        pfn += (P2M_MID_PER_PAGE - 1) * P2M_PER_PAGE;
                        continue;
                }

                if (mid_mfn_p == p2m_mid_missing_mfn) {
                        mid_mfn_p = alloc_p2m_page();
                        p2m_mid_mfn_init(mid_mfn_p, p2m_missing);

                        p2m_top_mfn_p[topidx] = mid_mfn_p;
                }

                p2m_top_mfn[topidx] = virt_to_mfn(mid_mfn_p);
                mid_mfn_p[mididx] = mfn;
        }
}

void xen_setup_mfn_list_list(void)
{
        BUG_ON(HYPERVISOR_shared_info == &xen_dummy_shared_info);

        if (xen_start_info->flags & SIF_VIRT_P2M_4TOOLS)
                HYPERVISOR_shared_info->arch.pfn_to_mfn_frame_list_list = ~0UL;
        else
                HYPERVISOR_shared_info->arch.pfn_to_mfn_frame_list_list =
                        virt_to_mfn(p2m_top_mfn);
        HYPERVISOR_shared_info->arch.max_pfn = xen_p2m_last_pfn;
        HYPERVISOR_shared_info->arch.p2m_generation = 0;
        HYPERVISOR_shared_info->arch.p2m_vaddr = (unsigned long)xen_p2m_addr;
        HYPERVISOR_shared_info->arch.p2m_cr3 =
                xen_pfn_to_cr3(virt_to_mfn(swapper_pg_dir));
}

/* Set up p2m_top to point to the domain-builder provided p2m pages */
void __init xen_build_dynamic_phys_to_machine(void)
{
        unsigned long pfn;

        xen_p2m_addr = (unsigned long *)xen_start_info->mfn_list;
        xen_p2m_size = ALIGN(xen_start_info->nr_pages, P2M_PER_PAGE);

        for (pfn = xen_start_info->nr_pages; pfn < xen_p2m_size; pfn++)
                xen_p2m_addr[pfn] = INVALID_P2M_ENTRY;

        xen_max_p2m_pfn = xen_p2m_size;
}

#define P2M_TYPE_IDENTITY       0
#define P2M_TYPE_MISSING        1
#define P2M_TYPE_PFN            2
#define P2M_TYPE_UNKNOWN        3

static int xen_p2m_elem_type(unsigned long pfn)
{
        unsigned long mfn;

        if (pfn >= xen_p2m_size)
                return P2M_TYPE_IDENTITY;

        mfn = xen_p2m_addr[pfn];

        if (mfn == INVALID_P2M_ENTRY)
                return P2M_TYPE_MISSING;

        if (mfn & IDENTITY_FRAME_BIT)
                return P2M_TYPE_IDENTITY;

        return P2M_TYPE_PFN;
}

static void __init xen_rebuild_p2m_list(unsigned long *p2m)
{
        unsigned int i, chunk;
        unsigned long pfn;
        unsigned long *mfns;
        pte_t *ptep;
        pmd_t *pmdp;
        int type;

        p2m_missing = alloc_p2m_page();
        p2m_init(p2m_missing);
        p2m_identity = alloc_p2m_page();
        p2m_init(p2m_identity);

        p2m_missing_pte = alloc_p2m_page();
        paravirt_alloc_pte(&init_mm, __pa(p2m_missing_pte) >> PAGE_SHIFT);
        p2m_identity_pte = alloc_p2m_page();
        paravirt_alloc_pte(&init_mm, __pa(p2m_identity_pte) >> PAGE_SHIFT);
        for (i = 0; i < PTRS_PER_PTE; i++) {
                set_pte(p2m_missing_pte + i,
                        pfn_pte(PFN_DOWN(__pa(p2m_missing)), PAGE_KERNEL_RO));
                set_pte(p2m_identity_pte + i,
                        pfn_pte(PFN_DOWN(__pa(p2m_identity)), PAGE_KERNEL_RO));
        }

        for (pfn = 0; pfn < xen_max_p2m_pfn; pfn += chunk) {
                /*
                 * Try to map missing/identity PMDs or p2m-pages if possible.
                 * We have to respect the structure of the mfn_list_list
                 * which will be built just afterwards.
                 * Chunk size to test is one p2m page if we are in the middle
                 * of a mfn_list_list mid page and the complete mid page area
                 * if we are at index 0 of the mid page. Please note that a
                 * mid page might cover more than one PMD, e.g. on 32 bit PAE
                 * kernels.
                 */
                chunk = (pfn & (P2M_PER_PAGE * P2M_MID_PER_PAGE - 1)) ?
                        P2M_PER_PAGE : P2M_PER_PAGE * P2M_MID_PER_PAGE;

                type = xen_p2m_elem_type(pfn);
                i = 0;
                if (type != P2M_TYPE_PFN)
                        for (i = 1; i < chunk; i++)
                                if (xen_p2m_elem_type(pfn + i) != type)
                                        break;
                if (i < chunk)
                        /* Reset to minimal chunk size. */
                        chunk = P2M_PER_PAGE;

                if (type == P2M_TYPE_PFN || i < chunk) {
                        /* Use initial p2m page contents. */
                        mfns = alloc_p2m_page();
                        copy_page(mfns, xen_p2m_addr + pfn);
                        ptep = populate_extra_pte((unsigned long)(p2m + pfn));
                        set_pte(ptep,
                                pfn_pte(PFN_DOWN(__pa(mfns)), PAGE_KERNEL));
                        continue;
                }

                if (chunk == P2M_PER_PAGE) {
                        /* Map complete missing or identity p2m-page. */
                        mfns = (type == P2M_TYPE_MISSING) ?
                                p2m_missing : p2m_identity;
                        ptep = populate_extra_pte((unsigned long)(p2m + pfn));
                        set_pte(ptep,
                                pfn_pte(PFN_DOWN(__pa(mfns)), PAGE_KERNEL_RO));
                        continue;
                }

                /* Complete missing or identity PMD(s) can be mapped. */
                ptep = (type == P2M_TYPE_MISSING) ?
                        p2m_missing_pte : p2m_identity_pte;
                for (i = 0; i < PMDS_PER_MID_PAGE; i++) {
                        pmdp = populate_extra_pmd(
                                (unsigned long)(p2m + pfn) + i * PMD_SIZE);
                        set_pmd(pmdp, __pmd(__pa(ptep) | _KERNPG_TABLE));
                }
        }
}

void __init xen_vmalloc_p2m_tree(void)
{
        static struct vm_struct vm;
        unsigned long p2m_limit;

        xen_p2m_last_pfn = xen_max_p2m_pfn;

        p2m_limit = (phys_addr_t)P2M_LIMIT * 1024 * 1024 * 1024 / PAGE_SIZE;
        vm.flags = VM_ALLOC;
        vm.size = ALIGN(sizeof(unsigned long) * max(xen_max_p2m_pfn, p2m_limit),
                        PMD_SIZE * PMDS_PER_MID_PAGE);
        vm_area_register_early(&vm, PMD_SIZE * PMDS_PER_MID_PAGE);
        pr_notice("p2m virtual area at %p, size is %lx\n", vm.addr, vm.size);

        xen_max_p2m_pfn = vm.size / sizeof(unsigned long);

        xen_rebuild_p2m_list(vm.addr);

        xen_p2m_addr = vm.addr;
        xen_p2m_size = xen_max_p2m_pfn;

        xen_inv_extra_mem();
}

unsigned long get_phys_to_machine(unsigned long pfn)
{
        pte_t *ptep;
        unsigned int level;

        if (unlikely(pfn >= xen_p2m_size)) {
                if (pfn < xen_max_p2m_pfn)
                        return xen_chk_extra_mem(pfn);

                return IDENTITY_FRAME(pfn);
        }

        ptep = lookup_address((unsigned long)(xen_p2m_addr + pfn), &level);
        BUG_ON(!ptep || level != PG_LEVEL_4K);

        /*
         * The INVALID_P2M_ENTRY is filled in both p2m_*identity
         * and in p2m_*missing, so returning the INVALID_P2M_ENTRY
         * would be wrong.
         */
        if (pte_pfn(*ptep) == PFN_DOWN(__pa(p2m_identity)))
                return IDENTITY_FRAME(pfn);

        return xen_p2m_addr[pfn];
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(get_phys_to_machine);

/*
 * Allocate new pmd(s). It is checked whether the old pmd is still in place.
 * If not, nothing is changed. This is okay as the only reason for allocating
 * a new pmd is to replace p2m_missing_pte or p2m_identity_pte by a individual
 * pmd.
 */
static pte_t *alloc_p2m_pmd(unsigned long addr, pte_t *pte_pg)
{
        pte_t *ptechk;
        pte_t *pte_newpg[PMDS_PER_MID_PAGE];
        pmd_t *pmdp;
        unsigned int level;
        unsigned long flags;
        unsigned long vaddr;
        int i;

        /* Do all allocations first to bail out in error case. */
        for (i = 0; i < PMDS_PER_MID_PAGE; i++) {
                pte_newpg[i] = alloc_p2m_page();
                if (!pte_newpg[i]) {
                        for (i--; i >= 0; i--)
                                free_p2m_page(pte_newpg[i]);

                        return NULL;
                }
        }

        vaddr = addr & ~(PMD_SIZE * PMDS_PER_MID_PAGE - 1);

        for (i = 0; i < PMDS_PER_MID_PAGE; i++) {
                copy_page(pte_newpg[i], pte_pg);
                paravirt_alloc_pte(&init_mm, __pa(pte_newpg[i]) >> PAGE_SHIFT);

                pmdp = lookup_pmd_address(vaddr);
                BUG_ON(!pmdp);

                spin_lock_irqsave(&p2m_update_lock, flags);

                ptechk = lookup_address(vaddr, &level);
                if (ptechk == pte_pg) {
                        HYPERVISOR_shared_info->arch.p2m_generation++;
                        wmb(); /* Tools are synchronizing via p2m_generation. */
                        set_pmd(pmdp,
                                __pmd(__pa(pte_newpg[i]) | _KERNPG_TABLE));
                        wmb(); /* Tools are synchronizing via p2m_generation. */
                        HYPERVISOR_shared_info->arch.p2m_generation++;
                        pte_newpg[i] = NULL;
                }

                spin_unlock_irqrestore(&p2m_update_lock, flags);

                if (pte_newpg[i]) {
                        paravirt_release_pte(__pa(pte_newpg[i]) >> PAGE_SHIFT);
                        free_p2m_page(pte_newpg[i]);
                }

                vaddr += PMD_SIZE;
        }

        return lookup_address(addr, &level);
}

/*
 * Fully allocate the p2m structure for a given pfn.  We need to check
 * that both the top and mid levels are allocated, and make sure the
 * parallel mfn tree is kept in sync.  We may race with other cpus, so
 * the new pages are installed with cmpxchg; if we lose the race then
 * simply free the page we allocated and use the one that's there.
 */
int xen_alloc_p2m_entry(unsigned long pfn)
{
        unsigned topidx;
        unsigned long *top_mfn_p, *mid_mfn;
        pte_t *ptep, *pte_pg;
        unsigned int level;
        unsigned long flags;
        unsigned long addr = (unsigned long)(xen_p2m_addr + pfn);
        unsigned long p2m_pfn;

        ptep = lookup_address(addr, &level);
        BUG_ON(!ptep || level != PG_LEVEL_4K);
        pte_pg = (pte_t *)((unsigned long)ptep & ~(PAGE_SIZE - 1));

        if (pte_pg == p2m_missing_pte || pte_pg == p2m_identity_pte) {
                /* PMD level is missing, allocate a new one */
                ptep = alloc_p2m_pmd(addr, pte_pg);
                if (!ptep)
                        return -ENOMEM;
        }

        if (p2m_top_mfn && pfn < MAX_P2M_PFN) {
                topidx = p2m_top_index(pfn);
                top_mfn_p = &p2m_top_mfn[topidx];
                mid_mfn = READ_ONCE(p2m_top_mfn_p[topidx]);

                BUG_ON(virt_to_mfn(mid_mfn) != *top_mfn_p);

                if (mid_mfn == p2m_mid_missing_mfn) {
                        /* Separately check the mid mfn level */
                        unsigned long missing_mfn;
                        unsigned long mid_mfn_mfn;
                        unsigned long old_mfn;

                        mid_mfn = alloc_p2m_page();
                        if (!mid_mfn)
                                return -ENOMEM;

                        p2m_mid_mfn_init(mid_mfn, p2m_missing);

                        missing_mfn = virt_to_mfn(p2m_mid_missing_mfn);
                        mid_mfn_mfn = virt_to_mfn(mid_mfn);
                        old_mfn = cmpxchg(top_mfn_p, missing_mfn, mid_mfn_mfn);
                        if (old_mfn != missing_mfn) {
                                free_p2m_page(mid_mfn);
                                mid_mfn = mfn_to_virt(old_mfn);
                        } else {
                                p2m_top_mfn_p[topidx] = mid_mfn;
                        }
                }
        } else {
                mid_mfn = NULL;
        }

        p2m_pfn = pte_pfn(READ_ONCE(*ptep));
        if (p2m_pfn == PFN_DOWN(__pa(p2m_identity)) ||
            p2m_pfn == PFN_DOWN(__pa(p2m_missing))) {
                /* p2m leaf page is missing */
                unsigned long *p2m;

                p2m = alloc_p2m_page();
                if (!p2m)
                        return -ENOMEM;

                if (p2m_pfn == PFN_DOWN(__pa(p2m_missing)))
                        p2m_init(p2m);
                else
                        p2m_init_identity(p2m, pfn & ~(P2M_PER_PAGE - 1));

                spin_lock_irqsave(&p2m_update_lock, flags);

                if (pte_pfn(*ptep) == p2m_pfn) {
                        HYPERVISOR_shared_info->arch.p2m_generation++;
                        wmb(); /* Tools are synchronizing via p2m_generation. */
                        set_pte(ptep,
                                pfn_pte(PFN_DOWN(__pa(p2m)), PAGE_KERNEL));
                        wmb(); /* Tools are synchronizing via p2m_generation. */
                        HYPERVISOR_shared_info->arch.p2m_generation++;
                        if (mid_mfn)
                                mid_mfn[p2m_mid_index(pfn)] = virt_to_mfn(p2m);
                        p2m = NULL;
                }

                spin_unlock_irqrestore(&p2m_update_lock, flags);

                if (p2m)
                        free_p2m_page(p2m);
        }

        /* Expanded the p2m? */
        if (pfn > xen_p2m_last_pfn) {
                xen_p2m_last_pfn = pfn;
                HYPERVISOR_shared_info->arch.max_pfn = xen_p2m_last_pfn;
        }

        return 0;
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL(xen_alloc_p2m_entry);

unsigned long __init set_phys_range_identity(unsigned long pfn_s,
                                      unsigned long pfn_e)
{
        unsigned long pfn;

        if (unlikely(pfn_s >= xen_p2m_size))
                return 0;

        if (pfn_s > pfn_e)
                return 0;

        if (pfn_e > xen_p2m_size)
                pfn_e = xen_p2m_size;

        for (pfn = pfn_s; pfn < pfn_e; pfn++)
                xen_p2m_addr[pfn] = IDENTITY_FRAME(pfn);

        return pfn - pfn_s;
}

bool __set_phys_to_machine(unsigned long pfn, unsigned long mfn)
{
        pte_t *ptep;
        unsigned int level;

        /* Only invalid entries allowed above the highest p2m covered frame. */
        if (unlikely(pfn >= xen_p2m_size))
                return mfn == INVALID_P2M_ENTRY;

        /*
         * The interface requires atomic updates on p2m elements.
         * xen_safe_write_ulong() is using an atomic store via asm().
         */
        if (likely(!xen_safe_write_ulong(xen_p2m_addr + pfn, mfn)))
                return true;

        ptep = lookup_address((unsigned long)(xen_p2m_addr + pfn), &level);
        BUG_ON(!ptep || level != PG_LEVEL_4K);

        if (pte_pfn(*ptep) == PFN_DOWN(__pa(p2m_missing)))
                return mfn == INVALID_P2M_ENTRY;

        if (pte_pfn(*ptep) == PFN_DOWN(__pa(p2m_identity)))
                return mfn == IDENTITY_FRAME(pfn);

        return false;
}

bool set_phys_to_machine(unsigned long pfn, unsigned long mfn)
{
        if (unlikely(!__set_phys_to_machine(pfn, mfn))) {
                int ret;

                ret = xen_alloc_p2m_entry(pfn);
                if (ret < 0)
                        return false;

                return __set_phys_to_machine(pfn, mfn);
        }

        return true;
}

int set_foreign_p2m_mapping(struct gnttab_map_grant_ref *map_ops,
                            struct gnttab_map_grant_ref *kmap_ops,
                            struct page **pages, unsigned int count)
{
        int i, ret = 0;
        pte_t *pte;

        if (xen_feature(XENFEAT_auto_translated_physmap))
                return 0;

        if (kmap_ops) {
                ret = HYPERVISOR_grant_table_op(GNTTABOP_map_grant_ref,
                                                kmap_ops, count);
                if (ret)
                        goto out;
        }

        for (i = 0; i < count; i++) {
                unsigned long mfn, pfn;
                struct gnttab_unmap_grant_ref unmap[2];
                int rc;

                /* Do not add to override if the map failed. */
                if (map_ops[i].status != GNTST_okay ||
                    (kmap_ops && kmap_ops[i].status != GNTST_okay))
                        continue;

                if (map_ops[i].flags & GNTMAP_contains_pte) {
                        pte = (pte_t *)(mfn_to_virt(PFN_DOWN(map_ops[i].host_addr)) +
                                (map_ops[i].host_addr & ~PAGE_MASK));
                        mfn = pte_mfn(*pte);
                } else {
                        mfn = PFN_DOWN(map_ops[i].dev_bus_addr);
                }
                pfn = page_to_pfn(pages[i]);

                WARN(pfn_to_mfn(pfn) != INVALID_P2M_ENTRY, "page must be ballooned");

                if (likely(set_phys_to_machine(pfn, FOREIGN_FRAME(mfn))))
                        continue;

                /*
                 * Signal an error for this slot. This in turn requires
                 * immediate unmapping.
                 */
                map_ops[i].status = GNTST_general_error;
                unmap[0].host_addr = map_ops[i].host_addr,
                unmap[0].handle = map_ops[i].handle;
                map_ops[i].handle = INVALID_GRANT_HANDLE;
                if (map_ops[i].flags & GNTMAP_device_map)
                        unmap[0].dev_bus_addr = map_ops[i].dev_bus_addr;
                else
                        unmap[0].dev_bus_addr = 0;

                if (kmap_ops) {
                        kmap_ops[i].status = GNTST_general_error;
                        unmap[1].host_addr = kmap_ops[i].host_addr,
                        unmap[1].handle = kmap_ops[i].handle;
                        kmap_ops[i].handle = INVALID_GRANT_HANDLE;
                        if (kmap_ops[i].flags & GNTMAP_device_map)
                                unmap[1].dev_bus_addr = kmap_ops[i].dev_bus_addr;
                        else
                                unmap[1].dev_bus_addr = 0;
                }

                /*
                 * Pre-populate both status fields, to be recognizable in
                 * the log message below.
                 */
                unmap[0].status = 1;
                unmap[1].status = 1;

                rc = HYPERVISOR_grant_table_op(GNTTABOP_unmap_grant_ref,
                                               unmap, 1 + !!kmap_ops);
                if (rc || unmap[0].status != GNTST_okay ||
                    unmap[1].status != GNTST_okay)
                        pr_err_once("gnttab unmap failed: rc=%d st0=%d st1=%d\n",
                                    rc, unmap[0].status, unmap[1].status);
        }

out:
        return ret;
}

int clear_foreign_p2m_mapping(struct gnttab_unmap_grant_ref *unmap_ops,
                              struct gnttab_unmap_grant_ref *kunmap_ops,
                              struct page **pages, unsigned int count)
{
        int i, ret = 0;

        if (xen_feature(XENFEAT_auto_translated_physmap))
                return 0;

        for (i = 0; i < count; i++) {
                unsigned long mfn = __pfn_to_mfn(page_to_pfn(pages[i]));
                unsigned long pfn = page_to_pfn(pages[i]);

                if (mfn != INVALID_P2M_ENTRY && (mfn & FOREIGN_FRAME_BIT))
                        set_phys_to_machine(pfn, INVALID_P2M_ENTRY);
                else
                        ret = -EINVAL;
        }
        if (kunmap_ops)
                ret = HYPERVISOR_grant_table_op(GNTTABOP_unmap_grant_ref,
                                                kunmap_ops, count) ?: ret;

        return ret;
}

#ifdef CONFIG_XEN_DEBUG_FS
#include <linux/debugfs.h>
#include "debugfs.h"
static int p2m_dump_show(struct seq_file *m, void *v)
{
        static const char * const type_name[] = {
                                [P2M_TYPE_IDENTITY] = "identity",
                                [P2M_TYPE_MISSING] = "missing",
                                [P2M_TYPE_PFN] = "pfn",
                                [P2M_TYPE_UNKNOWN] = "abnormal"};
        unsigned long pfn, first_pfn;
        int type, prev_type;

        prev_type = xen_p2m_elem_type(0);
        first_pfn = 0;

        for (pfn = 0; pfn < xen_p2m_size; pfn++) {
                type = xen_p2m_elem_type(pfn);
                if (type != prev_type) {
                        seq_printf(m, " [0x%lx->0x%lx] %s\n", first_pfn, pfn,
                                   type_name[prev_type]);
                        prev_type = type;
                        first_pfn = pfn;
                }
        }
        seq_printf(m, " [0x%lx->0x%lx] %s\n", first_pfn, pfn,
                   type_name[prev_type]);
        return 0;
}

DEFINE_SHOW_ATTRIBUTE(p2m_dump);

static struct dentry *d_mmu_debug;

static int __init xen_p2m_debugfs(void)
{
        struct dentry *d_xen = xen_init_debugfs();

        d_mmu_debug = debugfs_create_dir("mmu", d_xen);

        debugfs_create_file("p2m", 0600, d_mmu_debug, NULL, &p2m_dump_fops);
        return 0;
}
fs_initcall(xen_p2m_debugfs);
#endif /* CONFIG_XEN_DEBUG_FS */