linux/drivers/firewire/sbp2.c
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   1// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later
   2/*
   3 * SBP2 driver (SCSI over IEEE1394)
   4 *
   5 * Copyright (C) 2005-2007  Kristian Hoegsberg <krh@bitplanet.net>
   6 */
   7
   8/*
   9 * The basic structure of this driver is based on the old storage driver,
  10 * drivers/ieee1394/sbp2.c, originally written by
  11 *     James Goodwin <jamesg@filanet.com>
  12 * with later contributions and ongoing maintenance from
  13 *     Ben Collins <bcollins@debian.org>,
  14 *     Stefan Richter <stefanr@s5r6.in-berlin.de>
  15 * and many others.
  16 */
  17
  18#include <linux/blkdev.h>
  19#include <linux/bug.h>
  20#include <linux/completion.h>
  21#include <linux/delay.h>
  22#include <linux/device.h>
  23#include <linux/dma-mapping.h>
  24#include <linux/firewire.h>
  25#include <linux/firewire-constants.h>
  26#include <linux/init.h>
  27#include <linux/jiffies.h>
  28#include <linux/kernel.h>
  29#include <linux/kref.h>
  30#include <linux/list.h>
  31#include <linux/mod_devicetable.h>
  32#include <linux/module.h>
  33#include <linux/moduleparam.h>
  34#include <linux/scatterlist.h>
  35#include <linux/slab.h>
  36#include <linux/spinlock.h>
  37#include <linux/string.h>
  38#include <linux/stringify.h>
  39#include <linux/workqueue.h>
  40
  41#include <asm/byteorder.h>
  42
  43#include <scsi/scsi.h>
  44#include <scsi/scsi_cmnd.h>
  45#include <scsi/scsi_device.h>
  46#include <scsi/scsi_host.h>
  47
  48/*
  49 * So far only bridges from Oxford Semiconductor are known to support
  50 * concurrent logins. Depending on firmware, four or two concurrent logins
  51 * are possible on OXFW911 and newer Oxsemi bridges.
  52 *
  53 * Concurrent logins are useful together with cluster filesystems.
  54 */
  55static bool sbp2_param_exclusive_login = 1;
  56module_param_named(exclusive_login, sbp2_param_exclusive_login, bool, 0644);
  57MODULE_PARM_DESC(exclusive_login, "Exclusive login to sbp2 device "
  58                 "(default = Y, use N for concurrent initiators)");
  59
  60/*
  61 * Flags for firmware oddities
  62 *
  63 * - 128kB max transfer
  64 *   Limit transfer size. Necessary for some old bridges.
  65 *
  66 * - 36 byte inquiry
  67 *   When scsi_mod probes the device, let the inquiry command look like that
  68 *   from MS Windows.
  69 *
  70 * - skip mode page 8
  71 *   Suppress sending of mode_sense for mode page 8 if the device pretends to
  72 *   support the SCSI Primary Block commands instead of Reduced Block Commands.
  73 *
  74 * - fix capacity
  75 *   Tell sd_mod to correct the last sector number reported by read_capacity.
  76 *   Avoids access beyond actual disk limits on devices with an off-by-one bug.
  77 *   Don't use this with devices which don't have this bug.
  78 *
  79 * - delay inquiry
  80 *   Wait extra SBP2_INQUIRY_DELAY seconds after login before SCSI inquiry.
  81 *
  82 * - power condition
  83 *   Set the power condition field in the START STOP UNIT commands sent by
  84 *   sd_mod on suspend, resume, and shutdown (if manage_start_stop is on).
  85 *   Some disks need this to spin down or to resume properly.
  86 *
  87 * - override internal blacklist
  88 *   Instead of adding to the built-in blacklist, use only the workarounds
  89 *   specified in the module load parameter.
  90 *   Useful if a blacklist entry interfered with a non-broken device.
  91 */
  92#define SBP2_WORKAROUND_128K_MAX_TRANS  0x1
  93#define SBP2_WORKAROUND_INQUIRY_36      0x2
  94#define SBP2_WORKAROUND_MODE_SENSE_8    0x4
  95#define SBP2_WORKAROUND_FIX_CAPACITY    0x8
  96#define SBP2_WORKAROUND_DELAY_INQUIRY   0x10
  97#define SBP2_INQUIRY_DELAY              12
  98#define SBP2_WORKAROUND_POWER_CONDITION 0x20
  99#define SBP2_WORKAROUND_OVERRIDE        0x100
 100
 101static int sbp2_param_workarounds;
 102module_param_named(workarounds, sbp2_param_workarounds, int, 0644);
 103MODULE_PARM_DESC(workarounds, "Work around device bugs (default = 0"
 104        ", 128kB max transfer = " __stringify(SBP2_WORKAROUND_128K_MAX_TRANS)
 105        ", 36 byte inquiry = "    __stringify(SBP2_WORKAROUND_INQUIRY_36)
 106        ", skip mode page 8 = "   __stringify(SBP2_WORKAROUND_MODE_SENSE_8)
 107        ", fix capacity = "       __stringify(SBP2_WORKAROUND_FIX_CAPACITY)
 108        ", delay inquiry = "      __stringify(SBP2_WORKAROUND_DELAY_INQUIRY)
 109        ", set power condition in start stop unit = "
 110                                  __stringify(SBP2_WORKAROUND_POWER_CONDITION)
 111        ", override internal blacklist = " __stringify(SBP2_WORKAROUND_OVERRIDE)
 112        ", or a combination)");
 113
 114/*
 115 * We create one struct sbp2_logical_unit per SBP-2 Logical Unit Number Entry
 116 * and one struct scsi_device per sbp2_logical_unit.
 117 */
 118struct sbp2_logical_unit {
 119        struct sbp2_target *tgt;
 120        struct list_head link;
 121        struct fw_address_handler address_handler;
 122        struct list_head orb_list;
 123
 124        u64 command_block_agent_address;
 125        u16 lun;
 126        int login_id;
 127
 128        /*
 129         * The generation is updated once we've logged in or reconnected
 130         * to the logical unit.  Thus, I/O to the device will automatically
 131         * fail and get retried if it happens in a window where the device
 132         * is not ready, e.g. after a bus reset but before we reconnect.
 133         */
 134        int generation;
 135        int retries;
 136        work_func_t workfn;
 137        struct delayed_work work;
 138        bool has_sdev;
 139        bool blocked;
 140};
 141
 142static void sbp2_queue_work(struct sbp2_logical_unit *lu, unsigned long delay)
 143{
 144        queue_delayed_work(fw_workqueue, &lu->work, delay);
 145}
 146
 147/*
 148 * We create one struct sbp2_target per IEEE 1212 Unit Directory
 149 * and one struct Scsi_Host per sbp2_target.
 150 */
 151struct sbp2_target {
 152        struct fw_unit *unit;
 153        struct list_head lu_list;
 154
 155        u64 management_agent_address;
 156        u64 guid;
 157        int directory_id;
 158        int node_id;
 159        int address_high;
 160        unsigned int workarounds;
 161        unsigned int mgt_orb_timeout;
 162        unsigned int max_payload;
 163
 164        spinlock_t lock;
 165        int dont_block; /* counter for each logical unit */
 166        int blocked;    /* ditto */
 167};
 168
 169static struct fw_device *target_parent_device(struct sbp2_target *tgt)
 170{
 171        return fw_parent_device(tgt->unit);
 172}
 173
 174static const struct device *tgt_dev(const struct sbp2_target *tgt)
 175{
 176        return &tgt->unit->device;
 177}
 178
 179static const struct device *lu_dev(const struct sbp2_logical_unit *lu)
 180{
 181        return &lu->tgt->unit->device;
 182}
 183
 184/* Impossible login_id, to detect logout attempt before successful login */
 185#define INVALID_LOGIN_ID 0x10000
 186
 187#define SBP2_ORB_TIMEOUT                2000U           /* Timeout in ms */
 188#define SBP2_ORB_NULL                   0x80000000
 189#define SBP2_RETRY_LIMIT                0xf             /* 15 retries */
 190#define SBP2_CYCLE_LIMIT                (0xc8 << 12)    /* 200 125us cycles */
 191
 192/*
 193 * There is no transport protocol limit to the CDB length,  but we implement
 194 * a fixed length only.  16 bytes is enough for disks larger than 2 TB.
 195 */
 196#define SBP2_MAX_CDB_SIZE               16
 197
 198/*
 199 * The maximum SBP-2 data buffer size is 0xffff.  We quadlet-align this
 200 * for compatibility with earlier versions of this driver.
 201 */
 202#define SBP2_MAX_SEG_SIZE               0xfffc
 203
 204/* Unit directory keys */
 205#define SBP2_CSR_UNIT_CHARACTERISTICS   0x3a
 206#define SBP2_CSR_FIRMWARE_REVISION      0x3c
 207#define SBP2_CSR_LOGICAL_UNIT_NUMBER    0x14
 208#define SBP2_CSR_UNIT_UNIQUE_ID         0x8d
 209#define SBP2_CSR_LOGICAL_UNIT_DIRECTORY 0xd4
 210
 211/* Management orb opcodes */
 212#define SBP2_LOGIN_REQUEST              0x0
 213#define SBP2_QUERY_LOGINS_REQUEST       0x1
 214#define SBP2_RECONNECT_REQUEST          0x3
 215#define SBP2_SET_PASSWORD_REQUEST       0x4
 216#define SBP2_LOGOUT_REQUEST             0x7
 217#define SBP2_ABORT_TASK_REQUEST         0xb
 218#define SBP2_ABORT_TASK_SET             0xc
 219#define SBP2_LOGICAL_UNIT_RESET         0xe
 220#define SBP2_TARGET_RESET_REQUEST       0xf
 221
 222/* Offsets for command block agent registers */
 223#define SBP2_AGENT_STATE                0x00
 224#define SBP2_AGENT_RESET                0x04
 225#define SBP2_ORB_POINTER                0x08
 226#define SBP2_DOORBELL                   0x10
 227#define SBP2_UNSOLICITED_STATUS_ENABLE  0x14
 228
 229/* Status write response codes */
 230#define SBP2_STATUS_REQUEST_COMPLETE    0x0
 231#define SBP2_STATUS_TRANSPORT_FAILURE   0x1
 232#define SBP2_STATUS_ILLEGAL_REQUEST     0x2
 233#define SBP2_STATUS_VENDOR_DEPENDENT    0x3
 234
 235#define STATUS_GET_ORB_HIGH(v)          ((v).status & 0xffff)
 236#define STATUS_GET_SBP_STATUS(v)        (((v).status >> 16) & 0xff)
 237#define STATUS_GET_LEN(v)               (((v).status >> 24) & 0x07)
 238#define STATUS_GET_DEAD(v)              (((v).status >> 27) & 0x01)
 239#define STATUS_GET_RESPONSE(v)          (((v).status >> 28) & 0x03)
 240#define STATUS_GET_SOURCE(v)            (((v).status >> 30) & 0x03)
 241#define STATUS_GET_ORB_LOW(v)           ((v).orb_low)
 242#define STATUS_GET_DATA(v)              ((v).data)
 243
 244struct sbp2_status {
 245        u32 status;
 246        u32 orb_low;
 247        u8 data[24];
 248};
 249
 250struct sbp2_pointer {
 251        __be32 high;
 252        __be32 low;
 253};
 254
 255struct sbp2_orb {
 256        struct fw_transaction t;
 257        struct kref kref;
 258        dma_addr_t request_bus;
 259        int rcode;
 260        void (*callback)(struct sbp2_orb * orb, struct sbp2_status * status);
 261        struct sbp2_logical_unit *lu;
 262        struct list_head link;
 263};
 264
 265#define MANAGEMENT_ORB_LUN(v)                   ((v))
 266#define MANAGEMENT_ORB_FUNCTION(v)              ((v) << 16)
 267#define MANAGEMENT_ORB_RECONNECT(v)             ((v) << 20)
 268#define MANAGEMENT_ORB_EXCLUSIVE(v)             ((v) ? 1 << 28 : 0)
 269#define MANAGEMENT_ORB_REQUEST_FORMAT(v)        ((v) << 29)
 270#define MANAGEMENT_ORB_NOTIFY                   ((1) << 31)
 271
 272#define MANAGEMENT_ORB_RESPONSE_LENGTH(v)       ((v))
 273#define MANAGEMENT_ORB_PASSWORD_LENGTH(v)       ((v) << 16)
 274
 275struct sbp2_management_orb {
 276        struct sbp2_orb base;
 277        struct {
 278                struct sbp2_pointer password;
 279                struct sbp2_pointer response;
 280                __be32 misc;
 281                __be32 length;
 282                struct sbp2_pointer status_fifo;
 283        } request;
 284        __be32 response[4];
 285        dma_addr_t response_bus;
 286        struct completion done;
 287        struct sbp2_status status;
 288};
 289
 290struct sbp2_login_response {
 291        __be32 misc;
 292        struct sbp2_pointer command_block_agent;
 293        __be32 reconnect_hold;
 294};
 295#define COMMAND_ORB_DATA_SIZE(v)        ((v))
 296#define COMMAND_ORB_PAGE_SIZE(v)        ((v) << 16)
 297#define COMMAND_ORB_PAGE_TABLE_PRESENT  ((1) << 19)
 298#define COMMAND_ORB_MAX_PAYLOAD(v)      ((v) << 20)
 299#define COMMAND_ORB_SPEED(v)            ((v) << 24)
 300#define COMMAND_ORB_DIRECTION           ((1) << 27)
 301#define COMMAND_ORB_REQUEST_FORMAT(v)   ((v) << 29)
 302#define COMMAND_ORB_NOTIFY              ((1) << 31)
 303
 304struct sbp2_command_orb {
 305        struct sbp2_orb base;
 306        struct {
 307                struct sbp2_pointer next;
 308                struct sbp2_pointer data_descriptor;
 309                __be32 misc;
 310                u8 command_block[SBP2_MAX_CDB_SIZE];
 311        } request;
 312        struct scsi_cmnd *cmd;
 313
 314        struct sbp2_pointer page_table[SG_ALL] __attribute__((aligned(8)));
 315        dma_addr_t page_table_bus;
 316};
 317
 318#define SBP2_ROM_VALUE_WILDCARD ~0         /* match all */
 319#define SBP2_ROM_VALUE_MISSING  0xff000000 /* not present in the unit dir. */
 320
 321/*
 322 * List of devices with known bugs.
 323 *
 324 * The firmware_revision field, masked with 0xffff00, is the best
 325 * indicator for the type of bridge chip of a device.  It yields a few
 326 * false positives but this did not break correctly behaving devices
 327 * so far.
 328 */
 329static const struct {
 330        u32 firmware_revision;
 331        u32 model;
 332        unsigned int workarounds;
 333} sbp2_workarounds_table[] = {
 334        /* DViCO Momobay CX-1 with TSB42AA9 bridge */ {
 335                .firmware_revision      = 0x002800,
 336                .model                  = 0x001010,
 337                .workarounds            = SBP2_WORKAROUND_INQUIRY_36 |
 338                                          SBP2_WORKAROUND_MODE_SENSE_8 |
 339                                          SBP2_WORKAROUND_POWER_CONDITION,
 340        },
 341        /* DViCO Momobay FX-3A with TSB42AA9A bridge */ {
 342                .firmware_revision      = 0x002800,
 343                .model                  = 0x000000,
 344                .workarounds            = SBP2_WORKAROUND_POWER_CONDITION,
 345        },
 346        /* Initio bridges, actually only needed for some older ones */ {
 347                .firmware_revision      = 0x000200,
 348                .model                  = SBP2_ROM_VALUE_WILDCARD,
 349                .workarounds            = SBP2_WORKAROUND_INQUIRY_36,
 350        },
 351        /* PL-3507 bridge with Prolific firmware */ {
 352                .firmware_revision      = 0x012800,
 353                .model                  = SBP2_ROM_VALUE_WILDCARD,
 354                .workarounds            = SBP2_WORKAROUND_POWER_CONDITION,
 355        },
 356        /* Symbios bridge */ {
 357                .firmware_revision      = 0xa0b800,
 358                .model                  = SBP2_ROM_VALUE_WILDCARD,
 359                .workarounds            = SBP2_WORKAROUND_128K_MAX_TRANS,
 360        },
 361        /* Datafab MD2-FW2 with Symbios/LSILogic SYM13FW500 bridge */ {
 362                .firmware_revision      = 0x002600,
 363                .model                  = SBP2_ROM_VALUE_WILDCARD,
 364                .workarounds            = SBP2_WORKAROUND_128K_MAX_TRANS,
 365        },
 366        /*
 367         * iPod 2nd generation: needs 128k max transfer size workaround
 368         * iPod 3rd generation: needs fix capacity workaround
 369         */
 370        {
 371                .firmware_revision      = 0x0a2700,
 372                .model                  = 0x000000,
 373                .workarounds            = SBP2_WORKAROUND_128K_MAX_TRANS |
 374                                          SBP2_WORKAROUND_FIX_CAPACITY,
 375        },
 376        /* iPod 4th generation */ {
 377                .firmware_revision      = 0x0a2700,
 378                .model                  = 0x000021,
 379                .workarounds            = SBP2_WORKAROUND_FIX_CAPACITY,
 380        },
 381        /* iPod mini */ {
 382                .firmware_revision      = 0x0a2700,
 383                .model                  = 0x000022,
 384                .workarounds            = SBP2_WORKAROUND_FIX_CAPACITY,
 385        },
 386        /* iPod mini */ {
 387                .firmware_revision      = 0x0a2700,
 388                .model                  = 0x000023,
 389                .workarounds            = SBP2_WORKAROUND_FIX_CAPACITY,
 390        },
 391        /* iPod Photo */ {
 392                .firmware_revision      = 0x0a2700,
 393                .model                  = 0x00007e,
 394                .workarounds            = SBP2_WORKAROUND_FIX_CAPACITY,
 395        }
 396};
 397
 398static void free_orb(struct kref *kref)
 399{
 400        struct sbp2_orb *orb = container_of(kref, struct sbp2_orb, kref);
 401
 402        kfree(orb);
 403}
 404
 405static void sbp2_status_write(struct fw_card *card, struct fw_request *request,
 406                              int tcode, int destination, int source,
 407                              int generation, unsigned long long offset,
 408                              void *payload, size_t length, void *callback_data)
 409{
 410        struct sbp2_logical_unit *lu = callback_data;
 411        struct sbp2_orb *orb;
 412        struct sbp2_status status;
 413        unsigned long flags;
 414
 415        if (tcode != TCODE_WRITE_BLOCK_REQUEST ||
 416            length < 8 || length > sizeof(status)) {
 417                fw_send_response(card, request, RCODE_TYPE_ERROR);
 418                return;
 419        }
 420
 421        status.status  = be32_to_cpup(payload);
 422        status.orb_low = be32_to_cpup(payload + 4);
 423        memset(status.data, 0, sizeof(status.data));
 424        if (length > 8)
 425                memcpy(status.data, payload + 8, length - 8);
 426
 427        if (STATUS_GET_SOURCE(status) == 2 || STATUS_GET_SOURCE(status) == 3) {
 428                dev_notice(lu_dev(lu),
 429                           "non-ORB related status write, not handled\n");
 430                fw_send_response(card, request, RCODE_COMPLETE);
 431                return;
 432        }
 433
 434        /* Lookup the orb corresponding to this status write. */
 435        spin_lock_irqsave(&lu->tgt->lock, flags);
 436        list_for_each_entry(orb, &lu->orb_list, link) {
 437                if (STATUS_GET_ORB_HIGH(status) == 0 &&
 438                    STATUS_GET_ORB_LOW(status) == orb->request_bus) {
 439                        orb->rcode = RCODE_COMPLETE;
 440                        list_del(&orb->link);
 441                        break;
 442                }
 443        }
 444        spin_unlock_irqrestore(&lu->tgt->lock, flags);
 445
 446        if (&orb->link != &lu->orb_list) {
 447                orb->callback(orb, &status);
 448                kref_put(&orb->kref, free_orb); /* orb callback reference */
 449        } else {
 450                dev_err(lu_dev(lu), "status write for unknown ORB\n");
 451        }
 452
 453        fw_send_response(card, request, RCODE_COMPLETE);
 454}
 455
 456static void complete_transaction(struct fw_card *card, int rcode,
 457                                 void *payload, size_t length, void *data)
 458{
 459        struct sbp2_orb *orb = data;
 460        unsigned long flags;
 461
 462        /*
 463         * This is a little tricky.  We can get the status write for
 464         * the orb before we get this callback.  The status write
 465         * handler above will assume the orb pointer transaction was
 466         * successful and set the rcode to RCODE_COMPLETE for the orb.
 467         * So this callback only sets the rcode if it hasn't already
 468         * been set and only does the cleanup if the transaction
 469         * failed and we didn't already get a status write.
 470         */
 471        spin_lock_irqsave(&orb->lu->tgt->lock, flags);
 472
 473        if (orb->rcode == -1)
 474                orb->rcode = rcode;
 475        if (orb->rcode != RCODE_COMPLETE) {
 476                list_del(&orb->link);
 477                spin_unlock_irqrestore(&orb->lu->tgt->lock, flags);
 478
 479                orb->callback(orb, NULL);
 480                kref_put(&orb->kref, free_orb); /* orb callback reference */
 481        } else {
 482                spin_unlock_irqrestore(&orb->lu->tgt->lock, flags);
 483        }
 484
 485        kref_put(&orb->kref, free_orb); /* transaction callback reference */
 486}
 487
 488static void sbp2_send_orb(struct sbp2_orb *orb, struct sbp2_logical_unit *lu,
 489                          int node_id, int generation, u64 offset)
 490{
 491        struct fw_device *device = target_parent_device(lu->tgt);
 492        struct sbp2_pointer orb_pointer;
 493        unsigned long flags;
 494
 495        orb_pointer.high = 0;
 496        orb_pointer.low = cpu_to_be32(orb->request_bus);
 497
 498        orb->lu = lu;
 499        spin_lock_irqsave(&lu->tgt->lock, flags);
 500        list_add_tail(&orb->link, &lu->orb_list);
 501        spin_unlock_irqrestore(&lu->tgt->lock, flags);
 502
 503        kref_get(&orb->kref); /* transaction callback reference */
 504        kref_get(&orb->kref); /* orb callback reference */
 505
 506        fw_send_request(device->card, &orb->t, TCODE_WRITE_BLOCK_REQUEST,
 507                        node_id, generation, device->max_speed, offset,
 508                        &orb_pointer, 8, complete_transaction, orb);
 509}
 510
 511static int sbp2_cancel_orbs(struct sbp2_logical_unit *lu)
 512{
 513        struct fw_device *device = target_parent_device(lu->tgt);
 514        struct sbp2_orb *orb, *next;
 515        struct list_head list;
 516        int retval = -ENOENT;
 517
 518        INIT_LIST_HEAD(&list);
 519        spin_lock_irq(&lu->tgt->lock);
 520        list_splice_init(&lu->orb_list, &list);
 521        spin_unlock_irq(&lu->tgt->lock);
 522
 523        list_for_each_entry_safe(orb, next, &list, link) {
 524                retval = 0;
 525                if (fw_cancel_transaction(device->card, &orb->t) == 0)
 526                        continue;
 527
 528                orb->rcode = RCODE_CANCELLED;
 529                orb->callback(orb, NULL);
 530                kref_put(&orb->kref, free_orb); /* orb callback reference */
 531        }
 532
 533        return retval;
 534}
 535
 536static void complete_management_orb(struct sbp2_orb *base_orb,
 537                                    struct sbp2_status *status)
 538{
 539        struct sbp2_management_orb *orb =
 540                container_of(base_orb, struct sbp2_management_orb, base);
 541
 542        if (status)
 543                memcpy(&orb->status, status, sizeof(*status));
 544        complete(&orb->done);
 545}
 546
 547static int sbp2_send_management_orb(struct sbp2_logical_unit *lu, int node_id,
 548                                    int generation, int function,
 549                                    int lun_or_login_id, void *response)
 550{
 551        struct fw_device *device = target_parent_device(lu->tgt);
 552        struct sbp2_management_orb *orb;
 553        unsigned int timeout;
 554        int retval = -ENOMEM;
 555
 556        if (function == SBP2_LOGOUT_REQUEST && fw_device_is_shutdown(device))
 557                return 0;
 558
 559        orb = kzalloc(sizeof(*orb), GFP_NOIO);
 560        if (orb == NULL)
 561                return -ENOMEM;
 562
 563        kref_init(&orb->base.kref);
 564        orb->response_bus =
 565                dma_map_single(device->card->device, &orb->response,
 566                               sizeof(orb->response), DMA_FROM_DEVICE);
 567        if (dma_mapping_error(device->card->device, orb->response_bus))
 568                goto fail_mapping_response;
 569
 570        orb->request.response.high = 0;
 571        orb->request.response.low  = cpu_to_be32(orb->response_bus);
 572
 573        orb->request.misc = cpu_to_be32(
 574                MANAGEMENT_ORB_NOTIFY |
 575                MANAGEMENT_ORB_FUNCTION(function) |
 576                MANAGEMENT_ORB_LUN(lun_or_login_id));
 577        orb->request.length = cpu_to_be32(
 578                MANAGEMENT_ORB_RESPONSE_LENGTH(sizeof(orb->response)));
 579
 580        orb->request.status_fifo.high =
 581                cpu_to_be32(lu->address_handler.offset >> 32);
 582        orb->request.status_fifo.low  =
 583                cpu_to_be32(lu->address_handler.offset);
 584
 585        if (function == SBP2_LOGIN_REQUEST) {
 586                /* Ask for 2^2 == 4 seconds reconnect grace period */
 587                orb->request.misc |= cpu_to_be32(
 588                        MANAGEMENT_ORB_RECONNECT(2) |
 589                        MANAGEMENT_ORB_EXCLUSIVE(sbp2_param_exclusive_login));
 590                timeout = lu->tgt->mgt_orb_timeout;
 591        } else {
 592                timeout = SBP2_ORB_TIMEOUT;
 593        }
 594
 595        init_completion(&orb->done);
 596        orb->base.callback = complete_management_orb;
 597
 598        orb->base.request_bus =
 599                dma_map_single(device->card->device, &orb->request,
 600                               sizeof(orb->request), DMA_TO_DEVICE);
 601        if (dma_mapping_error(device->card->device, orb->base.request_bus))
 602                goto fail_mapping_request;
 603
 604        sbp2_send_orb(&orb->base, lu, node_id, generation,
 605                      lu->tgt->management_agent_address);
 606
 607        wait_for_completion_timeout(&orb->done, msecs_to_jiffies(timeout));
 608
 609        retval = -EIO;
 610        if (sbp2_cancel_orbs(lu) == 0) {
 611                dev_err(lu_dev(lu), "ORB reply timed out, rcode 0x%02x\n",
 612                        orb->base.rcode);
 613                goto out;
 614        }
 615
 616        if (orb->base.rcode != RCODE_COMPLETE) {
 617                dev_err(lu_dev(lu), "management write failed, rcode 0x%02x\n",
 618                        orb->base.rcode);
 619                goto out;
 620        }
 621
 622        if (STATUS_GET_RESPONSE(orb->status) != 0 ||
 623            STATUS_GET_SBP_STATUS(orb->status) != 0) {
 624                dev_err(lu_dev(lu), "error status: %d:%d\n",
 625                         STATUS_GET_RESPONSE(orb->status),
 626                         STATUS_GET_SBP_STATUS(orb->status));
 627                goto out;
 628        }
 629
 630        retval = 0;
 631 out:
 632        dma_unmap_single(device->card->device, orb->base.request_bus,
 633                         sizeof(orb->request), DMA_TO_DEVICE);
 634 fail_mapping_request:
 635        dma_unmap_single(device->card->device, orb->response_bus,
 636                         sizeof(orb->response), DMA_FROM_DEVICE);
 637 fail_mapping_response:
 638        if (response)
 639                memcpy(response, orb->response, sizeof(orb->response));
 640        kref_put(&orb->base.kref, free_orb);
 641
 642        return retval;
 643}
 644
 645static void sbp2_agent_reset(struct sbp2_logical_unit *lu)
 646{
 647        struct fw_device *device = target_parent_device(lu->tgt);
 648        __be32 d = 0;
 649
 650        fw_run_transaction(device->card, TCODE_WRITE_QUADLET_REQUEST,
 651                           lu->tgt->node_id, lu->generation, device->max_speed,
 652                           lu->command_block_agent_address + SBP2_AGENT_RESET,
 653                           &d, 4);
 654}
 655
 656static void complete_agent_reset_write_no_wait(struct fw_card *card,
 657                int rcode, void *payload, size_t length, void *data)
 658{
 659        kfree(data);
 660}
 661
 662static void sbp2_agent_reset_no_wait(struct sbp2_logical_unit *lu)
 663{
 664        struct fw_device *device = target_parent_device(lu->tgt);
 665        struct fw_transaction *t;
 666        static __be32 d;
 667
 668        t = kmalloc(sizeof(*t), GFP_ATOMIC);
 669        if (t == NULL)
 670                return;
 671
 672        fw_send_request(device->card, t, TCODE_WRITE_QUADLET_REQUEST,
 673                        lu->tgt->node_id, lu->generation, device->max_speed,
 674                        lu->command_block_agent_address + SBP2_AGENT_RESET,
 675                        &d, 4, complete_agent_reset_write_no_wait, t);
 676}
 677
 678static inline void sbp2_allow_block(struct sbp2_target *tgt)
 679{
 680        spin_lock_irq(&tgt->lock);
 681        --tgt->dont_block;
 682        spin_unlock_irq(&tgt->lock);
 683}
 684
 685/*
 686 * Blocks lu->tgt if all of the following conditions are met:
 687 *   - Login, INQUIRY, and high-level SCSI setup of all of the target's
 688 *     logical units have been finished (indicated by dont_block == 0).
 689 *   - lu->generation is stale.
 690 *
 691 * Note, scsi_block_requests() must be called while holding tgt->lock,
 692 * otherwise it might foil sbp2_[conditionally_]unblock()'s attempt to
 693 * unblock the target.
 694 */
 695static void sbp2_conditionally_block(struct sbp2_logical_unit *lu)
 696{
 697        struct sbp2_target *tgt = lu->tgt;
 698        struct fw_card *card = target_parent_device(tgt)->card;
 699        struct Scsi_Host *shost =
 700                container_of((void *)tgt, struct Scsi_Host, hostdata[0]);
 701        unsigned long flags;
 702
 703        spin_lock_irqsave(&tgt->lock, flags);
 704        if (!tgt->dont_block && !lu->blocked &&
 705            lu->generation != card->generation) {
 706                lu->blocked = true;
 707                if (++tgt->blocked == 1)
 708                        scsi_block_requests(shost);
 709        }
 710        spin_unlock_irqrestore(&tgt->lock, flags);
 711}
 712
 713/*
 714 * Unblocks lu->tgt as soon as all its logical units can be unblocked.
 715 * Note, it is harmless to run scsi_unblock_requests() outside the
 716 * tgt->lock protected section.  On the other hand, running it inside
 717 * the section might clash with shost->host_lock.
 718 */
 719static void sbp2_conditionally_unblock(struct sbp2_logical_unit *lu)
 720{
 721        struct sbp2_target *tgt = lu->tgt;
 722        struct fw_card *card = target_parent_device(tgt)->card;
 723        struct Scsi_Host *shost =
 724                container_of((void *)tgt, struct Scsi_Host, hostdata[0]);
 725        bool unblock = false;
 726
 727        spin_lock_irq(&tgt->lock);
 728        if (lu->blocked && lu->generation == card->generation) {
 729                lu->blocked = false;
 730                unblock = --tgt->blocked == 0;
 731        }
 732        spin_unlock_irq(&tgt->lock);
 733
 734        if (unblock)
 735                scsi_unblock_requests(shost);
 736}
 737
 738/*
 739 * Prevents future blocking of tgt and unblocks it.
 740 * Note, it is harmless to run scsi_unblock_requests() outside the
 741 * tgt->lock protected section.  On the other hand, running it inside
 742 * the section might clash with shost->host_lock.
 743 */
 744static void sbp2_unblock(struct sbp2_target *tgt)
 745{
 746        struct Scsi_Host *shost =
 747                container_of((void *)tgt, struct Scsi_Host, hostdata[0]);
 748
 749        spin_lock_irq(&tgt->lock);
 750        ++tgt->dont_block;
 751        spin_unlock_irq(&tgt->lock);
 752
 753        scsi_unblock_requests(shost);
 754}
 755
 756static int sbp2_lun2int(u16 lun)
 757{
 758        struct scsi_lun eight_bytes_lun;
 759
 760        memset(&eight_bytes_lun, 0, sizeof(eight_bytes_lun));
 761        eight_bytes_lun.scsi_lun[0] = (lun >> 8) & 0xff;
 762        eight_bytes_lun.scsi_lun[1] = lun & 0xff;
 763
 764        return scsilun_to_int(&eight_bytes_lun);
 765}
 766
 767/*
 768 * Write retransmit retry values into the BUSY_TIMEOUT register.
 769 * - The single-phase retry protocol is supported by all SBP-2 devices, but the
 770 *   default retry_limit value is 0 (i.e. never retry transmission). We write a
 771 *   saner value after logging into the device.
 772 * - The dual-phase retry protocol is optional to implement, and if not
 773 *   supported, writes to the dual-phase portion of the register will be
 774 *   ignored. We try to write the original 1394-1995 default here.
 775 * - In the case of devices that are also SBP-3-compliant, all writes are
 776 *   ignored, as the register is read-only, but contains single-phase retry of
 777 *   15, which is what we're trying to set for all SBP-2 device anyway, so this
 778 *   write attempt is safe and yields more consistent behavior for all devices.
 779 *
 780 * See section 8.3.2.3.5 of the 1394-1995 spec, section 6.2 of the SBP-2 spec,
 781 * and section 6.4 of the SBP-3 spec for further details.
 782 */
 783static void sbp2_set_busy_timeout(struct sbp2_logical_unit *lu)
 784{
 785        struct fw_device *device = target_parent_device(lu->tgt);
 786        __be32 d = cpu_to_be32(SBP2_CYCLE_LIMIT | SBP2_RETRY_LIMIT);
 787
 788        fw_run_transaction(device->card, TCODE_WRITE_QUADLET_REQUEST,
 789                           lu->tgt->node_id, lu->generation, device->max_speed,
 790                           CSR_REGISTER_BASE + CSR_BUSY_TIMEOUT, &d, 4);
 791}
 792
 793static void sbp2_reconnect(struct work_struct *work);
 794
 795static void sbp2_login(struct work_struct *work)
 796{
 797        struct sbp2_logical_unit *lu =
 798                container_of(work, struct sbp2_logical_unit, work.work);
 799        struct sbp2_target *tgt = lu->tgt;
 800        struct fw_device *device = target_parent_device(tgt);
 801        struct Scsi_Host *shost;
 802        struct scsi_device *sdev;
 803        struct sbp2_login_response response;
 804        int generation, node_id, local_node_id;
 805
 806        if (fw_device_is_shutdown(device))
 807                return;
 808
 809        generation    = device->generation;
 810        smp_rmb();    /* node IDs must not be older than generation */
 811        node_id       = device->node_id;
 812        local_node_id = device->card->node_id;
 813
 814        /* If this is a re-login attempt, log out, or we might be rejected. */
 815        if (lu->has_sdev)
 816                sbp2_send_management_orb(lu, device->node_id, generation,
 817                                SBP2_LOGOUT_REQUEST, lu->login_id, NULL);
 818
 819        if (sbp2_send_management_orb(lu, node_id, generation,
 820                                SBP2_LOGIN_REQUEST, lu->lun, &response) < 0) {
 821                if (lu->retries++ < 5) {
 822                        sbp2_queue_work(lu, DIV_ROUND_UP(HZ, 5));
 823                } else {
 824                        dev_err(tgt_dev(tgt), "failed to login to LUN %04x\n",
 825                                lu->lun);
 826                        /* Let any waiting I/O fail from now on. */
 827                        sbp2_unblock(lu->tgt);
 828                }
 829                return;
 830        }
 831
 832        tgt->node_id      = node_id;
 833        tgt->address_high = local_node_id << 16;
 834        smp_wmb();        /* node IDs must not be older than generation */
 835        lu->generation    = generation;
 836
 837        lu->command_block_agent_address =
 838                ((u64)(be32_to_cpu(response.command_block_agent.high) & 0xffff)
 839                      << 32) | be32_to_cpu(response.command_block_agent.low);
 840        lu->login_id = be32_to_cpu(response.misc) & 0xffff;
 841
 842        dev_notice(tgt_dev(tgt), "logged in to LUN %04x (%d retries)\n",
 843                   lu->lun, lu->retries);
 844
 845        /* set appropriate retry limit(s) in BUSY_TIMEOUT register */
 846        sbp2_set_busy_timeout(lu);
 847
 848        lu->workfn = sbp2_reconnect;
 849        sbp2_agent_reset(lu);
 850
 851        /* This was a re-login. */
 852        if (lu->has_sdev) {
 853                sbp2_cancel_orbs(lu);
 854                sbp2_conditionally_unblock(lu);
 855
 856                return;
 857        }
 858
 859        if (lu->tgt->workarounds & SBP2_WORKAROUND_DELAY_INQUIRY)
 860                ssleep(SBP2_INQUIRY_DELAY);
 861
 862        shost = container_of((void *)tgt, struct Scsi_Host, hostdata[0]);
 863        sdev = __scsi_add_device(shost, 0, 0, sbp2_lun2int(lu->lun), lu);
 864        /*
 865         * FIXME:  We are unable to perform reconnects while in sbp2_login().
 866         * Therefore __scsi_add_device() will get into trouble if a bus reset
 867         * happens in parallel.  It will either fail or leave us with an
 868         * unusable sdev.  As a workaround we check for this and retry the
 869         * whole login and SCSI probing.
 870         */
 871
 872        /* Reported error during __scsi_add_device() */
 873        if (IS_ERR(sdev))
 874                goto out_logout_login;
 875
 876        /* Unreported error during __scsi_add_device() */
 877        smp_rmb(); /* get current card generation */
 878        if (generation != device->card->generation) {
 879                scsi_remove_device(sdev);
 880                scsi_device_put(sdev);
 881                goto out_logout_login;
 882        }
 883
 884        /* No error during __scsi_add_device() */
 885        lu->has_sdev = true;
 886        scsi_device_put(sdev);
 887        sbp2_allow_block(tgt);
 888
 889        return;
 890
 891 out_logout_login:
 892        smp_rmb(); /* generation may have changed */
 893        generation = device->generation;
 894        smp_rmb(); /* node_id must not be older than generation */
 895
 896        sbp2_send_management_orb(lu, device->node_id, generation,
 897                                 SBP2_LOGOUT_REQUEST, lu->login_id, NULL);
 898        /*
 899         * If a bus reset happened, sbp2_update will have requeued
 900         * lu->work already.  Reset the work from reconnect to login.
 901         */
 902        lu->workfn = sbp2_login;
 903}
 904
 905static void sbp2_reconnect(struct work_struct *work)
 906{
 907        struct sbp2_logical_unit *lu =
 908                container_of(work, struct sbp2_logical_unit, work.work);
 909        struct sbp2_target *tgt = lu->tgt;
 910        struct fw_device *device = target_parent_device(tgt);
 911        int generation, node_id, local_node_id;
 912
 913        if (fw_device_is_shutdown(device))
 914                return;
 915
 916        generation    = device->generation;
 917        smp_rmb();    /* node IDs must not be older than generation */
 918        node_id       = device->node_id;
 919        local_node_id = device->card->node_id;
 920
 921        if (sbp2_send_management_orb(lu, node_id, generation,
 922                                     SBP2_RECONNECT_REQUEST,
 923                                     lu->login_id, NULL) < 0) {
 924                /*
 925                 * If reconnect was impossible even though we are in the
 926                 * current generation, fall back and try to log in again.
 927                 *
 928                 * We could check for "Function rejected" status, but
 929                 * looking at the bus generation as simpler and more general.
 930                 */
 931                smp_rmb(); /* get current card generation */
 932                if (generation == device->card->generation ||
 933                    lu->retries++ >= 5) {
 934                        dev_err(tgt_dev(tgt), "failed to reconnect\n");
 935                        lu->retries = 0;
 936                        lu->workfn = sbp2_login;
 937                }
 938                sbp2_queue_work(lu, DIV_ROUND_UP(HZ, 5));
 939
 940                return;
 941        }
 942
 943        tgt->node_id      = node_id;
 944        tgt->address_high = local_node_id << 16;
 945        smp_wmb();        /* node IDs must not be older than generation */
 946        lu->generation    = generation;
 947
 948        dev_notice(tgt_dev(tgt), "reconnected to LUN %04x (%d retries)\n",
 949                   lu->lun, lu->retries);
 950
 951        sbp2_agent_reset(lu);
 952        sbp2_cancel_orbs(lu);
 953        sbp2_conditionally_unblock(lu);
 954}
 955
 956static void sbp2_lu_workfn(struct work_struct *work)
 957{
 958        struct sbp2_logical_unit *lu = container_of(to_delayed_work(work),
 959                                                struct sbp2_logical_unit, work);
 960        lu->workfn(work);
 961}
 962
 963static int sbp2_add_logical_unit(struct sbp2_target *tgt, int lun_entry)
 964{
 965        struct sbp2_logical_unit *lu;
 966
 967        lu = kmalloc(sizeof(*lu), GFP_KERNEL);
 968        if (!lu)
 969                return -ENOMEM;
 970
 971        lu->address_handler.length           = 0x100;
 972        lu->address_handler.address_callback = sbp2_status_write;
 973        lu->address_handler.callback_data    = lu;
 974
 975        if (fw_core_add_address_handler(&lu->address_handler,
 976                                        &fw_high_memory_region) < 0) {
 977                kfree(lu);
 978                return -ENOMEM;
 979        }
 980
 981        lu->tgt      = tgt;
 982        lu->lun      = lun_entry & 0xffff;
 983        lu->login_id = INVALID_LOGIN_ID;
 984        lu->retries  = 0;
 985        lu->has_sdev = false;
 986        lu->blocked  = false;
 987        ++tgt->dont_block;
 988        INIT_LIST_HEAD(&lu->orb_list);
 989        lu->workfn = sbp2_login;
 990        INIT_DELAYED_WORK(&lu->work, sbp2_lu_workfn);
 991
 992        list_add_tail(&lu->link, &tgt->lu_list);
 993        return 0;
 994}
 995
 996static void sbp2_get_unit_unique_id(struct sbp2_target *tgt,
 997                                    const u32 *leaf)
 998{
 999        if ((leaf[0] & 0xffff0000) == 0x00020000)
1000                tgt->guid = (u64)leaf[1] << 32 | leaf[2];
1001}
1002
1003static int sbp2_scan_logical_unit_dir(struct sbp2_target *tgt,
1004                                      const u32 *directory)
1005{
1006        struct fw_csr_iterator ci;
1007        int key, value;
1008
1009        fw_csr_iterator_init(&ci, directory);
1010        while (fw_csr_iterator_next(&ci, &key, &value))
1011                if (key == SBP2_CSR_LOGICAL_UNIT_NUMBER &&
1012                    sbp2_add_logical_unit(tgt, value) < 0)
1013                        return -ENOMEM;
1014        return 0;
1015}
1016
1017static int sbp2_scan_unit_dir(struct sbp2_target *tgt, const u32 *directory,
1018                              u32 *model, u32 *firmware_revision)
1019{
1020        struct fw_csr_iterator ci;
1021        int key, value;
1022
1023        fw_csr_iterator_init(&ci, directory);
1024        while (fw_csr_iterator_next(&ci, &key, &value)) {
1025                switch (key) {
1026
1027                case CSR_DEPENDENT_INFO | CSR_OFFSET:
1028                        tgt->management_agent_address =
1029                                        CSR_REGISTER_BASE + 4 * value;
1030                        break;
1031
1032                case CSR_DIRECTORY_ID:
1033                        tgt->directory_id = value;
1034                        break;
1035
1036                case CSR_MODEL:
1037                        *model = value;
1038                        break;
1039
1040                case SBP2_CSR_FIRMWARE_REVISION:
1041                        *firmware_revision = value;
1042                        break;
1043
1044                case SBP2_CSR_UNIT_CHARACTERISTICS:
1045                        /* the timeout value is stored in 500ms units */
1046                        tgt->mgt_orb_timeout = (value >> 8 & 0xff) * 500;
1047                        break;
1048
1049                case SBP2_CSR_LOGICAL_UNIT_NUMBER:
1050                        if (sbp2_add_logical_unit(tgt, value) < 0)
1051                                return -ENOMEM;
1052                        break;
1053
1054                case SBP2_CSR_UNIT_UNIQUE_ID:
1055                        sbp2_get_unit_unique_id(tgt, ci.p - 1 + value);
1056                        break;
1057
1058                case SBP2_CSR_LOGICAL_UNIT_DIRECTORY:
1059                        /* Adjust for the increment in the iterator */
1060                        if (sbp2_scan_logical_unit_dir(tgt, ci.p - 1 + value) < 0)
1061                                return -ENOMEM;
1062                        break;
1063                }
1064        }
1065        return 0;
1066}
1067
1068/*
1069 * Per section 7.4.8 of the SBP-2 spec, a mgt_ORB_timeout value can be
1070 * provided in the config rom. Most devices do provide a value, which
1071 * we'll use for login management orbs, but with some sane limits.
1072 */
1073static void sbp2_clamp_management_orb_timeout(struct sbp2_target *tgt)
1074{
1075        unsigned int timeout = tgt->mgt_orb_timeout;
1076
1077        if (timeout > 40000)
1078                dev_notice(tgt_dev(tgt), "%ds mgt_ORB_timeout limited to 40s\n",
1079                           timeout / 1000);
1080
1081        tgt->mgt_orb_timeout = clamp_val(timeout, 5000, 40000);
1082}
1083
1084static void sbp2_init_workarounds(struct sbp2_target *tgt, u32 model,
1085                                  u32 firmware_revision)
1086{
1087        int i;
1088        unsigned int w = sbp2_param_workarounds;
1089
1090        if (w)
1091                dev_notice(tgt_dev(tgt),
1092                           "Please notify linux1394-devel@lists.sf.net "
1093                           "if you need the workarounds parameter\n");
1094
1095        if (w & SBP2_WORKAROUND_OVERRIDE)
1096                goto out;
1097
1098        for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(sbp2_workarounds_table); i++) {
1099
1100                if (sbp2_workarounds_table[i].firmware_revision !=
1101                    (firmware_revision & 0xffffff00))
1102                        continue;
1103
1104                if (sbp2_workarounds_table[i].model != model &&
1105                    sbp2_workarounds_table[i].model != SBP2_ROM_VALUE_WILDCARD)
1106                        continue;
1107
1108                w |= sbp2_workarounds_table[i].workarounds;
1109                break;
1110        }
1111 out:
1112        if (w)
1113                dev_notice(tgt_dev(tgt), "workarounds 0x%x "
1114                           "(firmware_revision 0x%06x, model_id 0x%06x)\n",
1115                           w, firmware_revision, model);
1116        tgt->workarounds = w;
1117}
1118
1119static struct scsi_host_template scsi_driver_template;
1120static void sbp2_remove(struct fw_unit *unit);
1121
1122static int sbp2_probe(struct fw_unit *unit, const struct ieee1394_device_id *id)
1123{
1124        struct fw_device *device = fw_parent_device(unit);
1125        struct sbp2_target *tgt;
1126        struct sbp2_logical_unit *lu;
1127        struct Scsi_Host *shost;
1128        u32 model, firmware_revision;
1129
1130        /* cannot (or should not) handle targets on the local node */
1131        if (device->is_local)
1132                return -ENODEV;
1133
1134        shost = scsi_host_alloc(&scsi_driver_template, sizeof(*tgt));
1135        if (shost == NULL)
1136                return -ENOMEM;
1137
1138        tgt = (struct sbp2_target *)shost->hostdata;
1139        dev_set_drvdata(&unit->device, tgt);
1140        tgt->unit = unit;
1141        INIT_LIST_HEAD(&tgt->lu_list);
1142        spin_lock_init(&tgt->lock);
1143        tgt->guid = (u64)device->config_rom[3] << 32 | device->config_rom[4];
1144
1145        if (fw_device_enable_phys_dma(device) < 0)
1146                goto fail_shost_put;
1147
1148        shost->max_cmd_len = SBP2_MAX_CDB_SIZE;
1149
1150        if (scsi_add_host_with_dma(shost, &unit->device,
1151                                   device->card->device) < 0)
1152                goto fail_shost_put;
1153
1154        /* implicit directory ID */
1155        tgt->directory_id = ((unit->directory - device->config_rom) * 4
1156                             + CSR_CONFIG_ROM) & 0xffffff;
1157
1158        firmware_revision = SBP2_ROM_VALUE_MISSING;
1159        model             = SBP2_ROM_VALUE_MISSING;
1160
1161        if (sbp2_scan_unit_dir(tgt, unit->directory, &model,
1162                               &firmware_revision) < 0)
1163                goto fail_remove;
1164
1165        sbp2_clamp_management_orb_timeout(tgt);
1166        sbp2_init_workarounds(tgt, model, firmware_revision);
1167
1168        /*
1169         * At S100 we can do 512 bytes per packet, at S200 1024 bytes,
1170         * and so on up to 4096 bytes.  The SBP-2 max_payload field
1171         * specifies the max payload size as 2 ^ (max_payload + 2), so
1172         * if we set this to max_speed + 7, we get the right value.
1173         */
1174        tgt->max_payload = min3(device->max_speed + 7, 10U,
1175                                device->card->max_receive - 1);
1176
1177        /* Do the login in a workqueue so we can easily reschedule retries. */
1178        list_for_each_entry(lu, &tgt->lu_list, link)
1179                sbp2_queue_work(lu, DIV_ROUND_UP(HZ, 5));
1180
1181        return 0;
1182
1183 fail_remove:
1184        sbp2_remove(unit);
1185        return -ENOMEM;
1186
1187 fail_shost_put:
1188        scsi_host_put(shost);
1189        return -ENOMEM;
1190}
1191
1192static void sbp2_update(struct fw_unit *unit)
1193{
1194        struct sbp2_target *tgt = dev_get_drvdata(&unit->device);
1195        struct sbp2_logical_unit *lu;
1196
1197        fw_device_enable_phys_dma(fw_parent_device(unit));
1198
1199        /*
1200         * Fw-core serializes sbp2_update() against sbp2_remove().
1201         * Iteration over tgt->lu_list is therefore safe here.
1202         */
1203        list_for_each_entry(lu, &tgt->lu_list, link) {
1204                sbp2_conditionally_block(lu);
1205                lu->retries = 0;
1206                sbp2_queue_work(lu, 0);
1207        }
1208}
1209
1210static void sbp2_remove(struct fw_unit *unit)
1211{
1212        struct fw_device *device = fw_parent_device(unit);
1213        struct sbp2_target *tgt = dev_get_drvdata(&unit->device);
1214        struct sbp2_logical_unit *lu, *next;
1215        struct Scsi_Host *shost =
1216                container_of((void *)tgt, struct Scsi_Host, hostdata[0]);
1217        struct scsi_device *sdev;
1218
1219        /* prevent deadlocks */
1220        sbp2_unblock(tgt);
1221
1222        list_for_each_entry_safe(lu, next, &tgt->lu_list, link) {
1223                cancel_delayed_work_sync(&lu->work);
1224                sdev = scsi_device_lookup(shost, 0, 0, sbp2_lun2int(lu->lun));
1225                if (sdev) {
1226                        scsi_remove_device(sdev);
1227                        scsi_device_put(sdev);
1228                }
1229                if (lu->login_id != INVALID_LOGIN_ID) {
1230                        int generation, node_id;
1231                        /*
1232                         * tgt->node_id may be obsolete here if we failed
1233                         * during initial login or after a bus reset where
1234                         * the topology changed.
1235                         */
1236                        generation = device->generation;
1237                        smp_rmb(); /* node_id vs. generation */
1238                        node_id    = device->node_id;
1239                        sbp2_send_management_orb(lu, node_id, generation,
1240                                                 SBP2_LOGOUT_REQUEST,
1241                                                 lu->login_id, NULL);
1242                }
1243                fw_core_remove_address_handler(&lu->address_handler);
1244                list_del(&lu->link);
1245                kfree(lu);
1246        }
1247        scsi_remove_host(shost);
1248        dev_notice(&unit->device, "released target %d:0:0\n", shost->host_no);
1249
1250        scsi_host_put(shost);
1251}
1252
1253#define SBP2_UNIT_SPEC_ID_ENTRY 0x0000609e
1254#define SBP2_SW_VERSION_ENTRY   0x00010483
1255
1256static const struct ieee1394_device_id sbp2_id_table[] = {
1257        {
1258                .match_flags  = IEEE1394_MATCH_SPECIFIER_ID |
1259                                IEEE1394_MATCH_VERSION,
1260                .specifier_id = SBP2_UNIT_SPEC_ID_ENTRY,
1261                .version      = SBP2_SW_VERSION_ENTRY,
1262        },
1263        { }
1264};
1265
1266static struct fw_driver sbp2_driver = {
1267        .driver   = {
1268                .owner  = THIS_MODULE,
1269                .name   = KBUILD_MODNAME,
1270                .bus    = &fw_bus_type,
1271        },
1272        .probe    = sbp2_probe,
1273        .update   = sbp2_update,
1274        .remove   = sbp2_remove,
1275        .id_table = sbp2_id_table,
1276};
1277
1278static void sbp2_unmap_scatterlist(struct device *card_device,
1279                                   struct sbp2_command_orb *orb)
1280{
1281        scsi_dma_unmap(orb->cmd);
1282
1283        if (orb->request.misc & cpu_to_be32(COMMAND_ORB_PAGE_TABLE_PRESENT))
1284                dma_unmap_single(card_device, orb->page_table_bus,
1285                                 sizeof(orb->page_table), DMA_TO_DEVICE);
1286}
1287
1288static unsigned int sbp2_status_to_sense_data(u8 *sbp2_status, u8 *sense_data)
1289{
1290        int sam_status;
1291        int sfmt = (sbp2_status[0] >> 6) & 0x03;
1292
1293        if (sfmt == 2 || sfmt == 3) {
1294                /*
1295                 * Reserved for future standardization (2) or
1296                 * Status block format vendor-dependent (3)
1297                 */
1298                return DID_ERROR << 16;
1299        }
1300
1301        sense_data[0] = 0x70 | sfmt | (sbp2_status[1] & 0x80);
1302        sense_data[1] = 0x0;
1303        sense_data[2] = ((sbp2_status[1] << 1) & 0xe0) | (sbp2_status[1] & 0x0f);
1304        sense_data[3] = sbp2_status[4];
1305        sense_data[4] = sbp2_status[5];
1306        sense_data[5] = sbp2_status[6];
1307        sense_data[6] = sbp2_status[7];
1308        sense_data[7] = 10;
1309        sense_data[8] = sbp2_status[8];
1310        sense_data[9] = sbp2_status[9];
1311        sense_data[10] = sbp2_status[10];
1312        sense_data[11] = sbp2_status[11];
1313        sense_data[12] = sbp2_status[2];
1314        sense_data[13] = sbp2_status[3];
1315        sense_data[14] = sbp2_status[12];
1316        sense_data[15] = sbp2_status[13];
1317
1318        sam_status = sbp2_status[0] & 0x3f;
1319
1320        switch (sam_status) {
1321        case SAM_STAT_GOOD:
1322        case SAM_STAT_CHECK_CONDITION:
1323        case SAM_STAT_CONDITION_MET:
1324        case SAM_STAT_BUSY:
1325        case SAM_STAT_RESERVATION_CONFLICT:
1326        case SAM_STAT_COMMAND_TERMINATED:
1327                return DID_OK << 16 | sam_status;
1328
1329        default:
1330                return DID_ERROR << 16;
1331        }
1332}
1333
1334static void complete_command_orb(struct sbp2_orb *base_orb,
1335                                 struct sbp2_status *status)
1336{
1337        struct sbp2_command_orb *orb =
1338                container_of(base_orb, struct sbp2_command_orb, base);
1339        struct fw_device *device = target_parent_device(base_orb->lu->tgt);
1340        int result;
1341
1342        if (status != NULL) {
1343                if (STATUS_GET_DEAD(*status))
1344                        sbp2_agent_reset_no_wait(base_orb->lu);
1345
1346                switch (STATUS_GET_RESPONSE(*status)) {
1347                case SBP2_STATUS_REQUEST_COMPLETE:
1348                        result = DID_OK << 16;
1349                        break;
1350                case SBP2_STATUS_TRANSPORT_FAILURE:
1351                        result = DID_BUS_BUSY << 16;
1352                        break;
1353                case SBP2_STATUS_ILLEGAL_REQUEST:
1354                case SBP2_STATUS_VENDOR_DEPENDENT:
1355                default:
1356                        result = DID_ERROR << 16;
1357                        break;
1358                }
1359
1360                if (result == DID_OK << 16 && STATUS_GET_LEN(*status) > 1)
1361                        result = sbp2_status_to_sense_data(STATUS_GET_DATA(*status),
1362                                                           orb->cmd->sense_buffer);
1363        } else {
1364                /*
1365                 * If the orb completes with status == NULL, something
1366                 * went wrong, typically a bus reset happened mid-orb
1367                 * or when sending the write (less likely).
1368                 */
1369                result = DID_BUS_BUSY << 16;
1370                sbp2_conditionally_block(base_orb->lu);
1371        }
1372
1373        dma_unmap_single(device->card->device, orb->base.request_bus,
1374                         sizeof(orb->request), DMA_TO_DEVICE);
1375        sbp2_unmap_scatterlist(device->card->device, orb);
1376
1377        orb->cmd->result = result;
1378        orb->cmd->scsi_done(orb->cmd);
1379}
1380
1381static int sbp2_map_scatterlist(struct sbp2_command_orb *orb,
1382                struct fw_device *device, struct sbp2_logical_unit *lu)
1383{
1384        struct scatterlist *sg = scsi_sglist(orb->cmd);
1385        int i, n;
1386
1387        n = scsi_dma_map(orb->cmd);
1388        if (n <= 0)
1389                goto fail;
1390
1391        /*
1392         * Handle the special case where there is only one element in
1393         * the scatter list by converting it to an immediate block
1394         * request. This is also a workaround for broken devices such
1395         * as the second generation iPod which doesn't support page
1396         * tables.
1397         */
1398        if (n == 1) {
1399                orb->request.data_descriptor.high =
1400                        cpu_to_be32(lu->tgt->address_high);
1401                orb->request.data_descriptor.low  =
1402                        cpu_to_be32(sg_dma_address(sg));
1403                orb->request.misc |=
1404                        cpu_to_be32(COMMAND_ORB_DATA_SIZE(sg_dma_len(sg)));
1405                return 0;
1406        }
1407
1408        for_each_sg(sg, sg, n, i) {
1409                orb->page_table[i].high = cpu_to_be32(sg_dma_len(sg) << 16);
1410                orb->page_table[i].low = cpu_to_be32(sg_dma_address(sg));
1411        }
1412
1413        orb->page_table_bus =
1414                dma_map_single(device->card->device, orb->page_table,
1415                               sizeof(orb->page_table), DMA_TO_DEVICE);
1416        if (dma_mapping_error(device->card->device, orb->page_table_bus))
1417                goto fail_page_table;
1418
1419        /*
1420         * The data_descriptor pointer is the one case where we need
1421         * to fill in the node ID part of the address.  All other
1422         * pointers assume that the data referenced reside on the
1423         * initiator (i.e. us), but data_descriptor can refer to data
1424         * on other nodes so we need to put our ID in descriptor.high.
1425         */
1426        orb->request.data_descriptor.high = cpu_to_be32(lu->tgt->address_high);
1427        orb->request.data_descriptor.low  = cpu_to_be32(orb->page_table_bus);
1428        orb->request.misc |= cpu_to_be32(COMMAND_ORB_PAGE_TABLE_PRESENT |
1429                                         COMMAND_ORB_DATA_SIZE(n));
1430
1431        return 0;
1432
1433 fail_page_table:
1434        scsi_dma_unmap(orb->cmd);
1435 fail:
1436        return -ENOMEM;
1437}
1438
1439/* SCSI stack integration */
1440
1441static int sbp2_scsi_queuecommand(struct Scsi_Host *shost,
1442                                  struct scsi_cmnd *cmd)
1443{
1444        struct sbp2_logical_unit *lu = cmd->device->hostdata;
1445        struct fw_device *device = target_parent_device(lu->tgt);
1446        struct sbp2_command_orb *orb;
1447        int generation, retval = SCSI_MLQUEUE_HOST_BUSY;
1448
1449        orb = kzalloc(sizeof(*orb), GFP_ATOMIC);
1450        if (orb == NULL)
1451                return SCSI_MLQUEUE_HOST_BUSY;
1452
1453        /* Initialize rcode to something not RCODE_COMPLETE. */
1454        orb->base.rcode = -1;
1455        kref_init(&orb->base.kref);
1456        orb->cmd = cmd;
1457        orb->request.next.high = cpu_to_be32(SBP2_ORB_NULL);
1458        orb->request.misc = cpu_to_be32(
1459                COMMAND_ORB_MAX_PAYLOAD(lu->tgt->max_payload) |
1460                COMMAND_ORB_SPEED(device->max_speed) |
1461                COMMAND_ORB_NOTIFY);
1462
1463        if (cmd->sc_data_direction == DMA_FROM_DEVICE)
1464                orb->request.misc |= cpu_to_be32(COMMAND_ORB_DIRECTION);
1465
1466        generation = device->generation;
1467        smp_rmb();    /* sbp2_map_scatterlist looks at tgt->address_high */
1468
1469        if (scsi_sg_count(cmd) && sbp2_map_scatterlist(orb, device, lu) < 0)
1470                goto out;
1471
1472        memcpy(orb->request.command_block, cmd->cmnd, cmd->cmd_len);
1473
1474        orb->base.callback = complete_command_orb;
1475        orb->base.request_bus =
1476                dma_map_single(device->card->device, &orb->request,
1477                               sizeof(orb->request), DMA_TO_DEVICE);
1478        if (dma_mapping_error(device->card->device, orb->base.request_bus)) {
1479                sbp2_unmap_scatterlist(device->card->device, orb);
1480                goto out;
1481        }
1482
1483        sbp2_send_orb(&orb->base, lu, lu->tgt->node_id, generation,
1484                      lu->command_block_agent_address + SBP2_ORB_POINTER);
1485        retval = 0;
1486 out:
1487        kref_put(&orb->base.kref, free_orb);
1488        return retval;
1489}
1490
1491static int sbp2_scsi_slave_alloc(struct scsi_device *sdev)
1492{
1493        struct sbp2_logical_unit *lu = sdev->hostdata;
1494
1495        /* (Re-)Adding logical units via the SCSI stack is not supported. */
1496        if (!lu)
1497                return -ENOSYS;
1498
1499        sdev->allow_restart = 1;
1500
1501        /*
1502         * SBP-2 does not require any alignment, but we set it anyway
1503         * for compatibility with earlier versions of this driver.
1504         */
1505        blk_queue_update_dma_alignment(sdev->request_queue, 4 - 1);
1506
1507        if (lu->tgt->workarounds & SBP2_WORKAROUND_INQUIRY_36)
1508                sdev->inquiry_len = 36;
1509
1510        return 0;
1511}
1512
1513static int sbp2_scsi_slave_configure(struct scsi_device *sdev)
1514{
1515        struct sbp2_logical_unit *lu = sdev->hostdata;
1516
1517        sdev->use_10_for_rw = 1;
1518
1519        if (sbp2_param_exclusive_login)
1520                sdev->manage_start_stop = 1;
1521
1522        if (sdev->type == TYPE_ROM)
1523                sdev->use_10_for_ms = 1;
1524
1525        if (sdev->type == TYPE_DISK &&
1526            lu->tgt->workarounds & SBP2_WORKAROUND_MODE_SENSE_8)
1527                sdev->skip_ms_page_8 = 1;
1528
1529        if (lu->tgt->workarounds & SBP2_WORKAROUND_FIX_CAPACITY)
1530                sdev->fix_capacity = 1;
1531
1532        if (lu->tgt->workarounds & SBP2_WORKAROUND_POWER_CONDITION)
1533                sdev->start_stop_pwr_cond = 1;
1534
1535        if (lu->tgt->workarounds & SBP2_WORKAROUND_128K_MAX_TRANS)
1536                blk_queue_max_hw_sectors(sdev->request_queue, 128 * 1024 / 512);
1537
1538        return 0;
1539}
1540
1541/*
1542 * Called by scsi stack when something has really gone wrong.  Usually
1543 * called when a command has timed-out for some reason.
1544 */
1545static int sbp2_scsi_abort(struct scsi_cmnd *cmd)
1546{
1547        struct sbp2_logical_unit *lu = cmd->device->hostdata;
1548
1549        dev_notice(lu_dev(lu), "sbp2_scsi_abort\n");
1550        sbp2_agent_reset(lu);
1551        sbp2_cancel_orbs(lu);
1552
1553        return SUCCESS;
1554}
1555
1556/*
1557 * Format of /sys/bus/scsi/devices/.../ieee1394_id:
1558 * u64 EUI-64 : u24 directory_ID : u16 LUN  (all printed in hexadecimal)
1559 *
1560 * This is the concatenation of target port identifier and logical unit
1561 * identifier as per SAM-2...SAM-4 annex A.
1562 */
1563static ssize_t sbp2_sysfs_ieee1394_id_show(struct device *dev,
1564                        struct device_attribute *attr, char *buf)
1565{
1566        struct scsi_device *sdev = to_scsi_device(dev);
1567        struct sbp2_logical_unit *lu;
1568
1569        if (!sdev)
1570                return 0;
1571
1572        lu = sdev->hostdata;
1573
1574        return sprintf(buf, "%016llx:%06x:%04x\n",
1575                        (unsigned long long)lu->tgt->guid,
1576                        lu->tgt->directory_id, lu->lun);
1577}
1578
1579static DEVICE_ATTR(ieee1394_id, S_IRUGO, sbp2_sysfs_ieee1394_id_show, NULL);
1580
1581static struct device_attribute *sbp2_scsi_sysfs_attrs[] = {
1582        &dev_attr_ieee1394_id,
1583        NULL
1584};
1585
1586static struct scsi_host_template scsi_driver_template = {
1587        .module                 = THIS_MODULE,
1588        .name                   = "SBP-2 IEEE-1394",
1589        .proc_name              = "sbp2",
1590        .queuecommand           = sbp2_scsi_queuecommand,
1591        .slave_alloc            = sbp2_scsi_slave_alloc,
1592        .slave_configure        = sbp2_scsi_slave_configure,
1593        .eh_abort_handler       = sbp2_scsi_abort,
1594        .this_id                = -1,
1595        .sg_tablesize           = SG_ALL,
1596        .max_segment_size       = SBP2_MAX_SEG_SIZE,
1597        .can_queue              = 1,
1598        .sdev_attrs             = sbp2_scsi_sysfs_attrs,
1599};
1600
1601MODULE_AUTHOR("Kristian Hoegsberg <krh@bitplanet.net>");
1602MODULE_DESCRIPTION("SCSI over IEEE1394");
1603MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");
1604MODULE_DEVICE_TABLE(ieee1394, sbp2_id_table);
1605
1606/* Provide a module alias so root-on-sbp2 initrds don't break. */
1607MODULE_ALIAS("sbp2");
1608
1609static int __init sbp2_init(void)
1610{
1611        return driver_register(&sbp2_driver.driver);
1612}
1613
1614static void __exit sbp2_cleanup(void)
1615{
1616        driver_unregister(&sbp2_driver.driver);
1617}
1618
1619module_init(sbp2_init);
1620module_exit(sbp2_cleanup);
1621