linux/drivers/hid/hid-appleir.c
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   1// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only
   2/*
   3 * HID driver for the apple ir device
   4 *
   5 * Original driver written by James McKenzie
   6 * Ported to recent 2.6 kernel versions by Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@suse.de>
   7 * Updated to support newer remotes by Bastien Nocera <hadess@hadess.net>
   8 * Ported to HID subsystem by Benjamin Tissoires <benjamin.tissoires@gmail.com>
   9 *
  10 * Copyright (C) 2006 James McKenzie
  11 * Copyright (C) 2008 Greg Kroah-Hartman <greg@kroah.com>
  12 * Copyright (C) 2008 Novell Inc.
  13 * Copyright (C) 2010, 2012 Bastien Nocera <hadess@hadess.net>
  14 * Copyright (C) 2013 Benjamin Tissoires <benjamin.tissoires@gmail.com>
  15 * Copyright (C) 2013 Red Hat Inc. All Rights Reserved
  16 */
  17
  18#include <linux/device.h>
  19#include <linux/hid.h>
  20#include <linux/module.h>
  21#include "hid-ids.h"
  22
  23MODULE_AUTHOR("James McKenzie");
  24MODULE_AUTHOR("Benjamin Tissoires <benjamin.tissoires@redhat.com>");
  25MODULE_DESCRIPTION("HID Apple IR remote controls");
  26MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");
  27
  28#define KEY_MASK                0x0F
  29#define TWO_PACKETS_MASK        0x40
  30
  31/*
  32 * James McKenzie has two devices both of which report the following
  33 * 25 87 ee 83 0a       +
  34 * 25 87 ee 83 0c       -
  35 * 25 87 ee 83 09       <<
  36 * 25 87 ee 83 06       >>
  37 * 25 87 ee 83 05       >"
  38 * 25 87 ee 83 03       menu
  39 * 26 00 00 00 00       for key repeat
  40 */
  41
  42/*
  43 * Thomas Glanzmann reports the following responses
  44 * 25 87 ee ca 0b       +
  45 * 25 87 ee ca 0d       -
  46 * 25 87 ee ca 08       <<
  47 * 25 87 ee ca 07       >>
  48 * 25 87 ee ca 04       >"
  49 * 25 87 ee ca 02       menu
  50 * 26 00 00 00 00       for key repeat
  51 *
  52 * He also observes the following event sometimes
  53 * sent after a key is release, which I interpret
  54 * as a flat battery message
  55 * 25 87 e0 ca 06       flat battery
  56 */
  57
  58/*
  59 * Alexandre Karpenko reports the following responses for Device ID 0x8242
  60 * 25 87 ee 47 0b       +
  61 * 25 87 ee 47 0d       -
  62 * 25 87 ee 47 08       <<
  63 * 25 87 ee 47 07       >>
  64 * 25 87 ee 47 04       >"
  65 * 25 87 ee 47 02       menu
  66 * 26 87 ee 47 **       for key repeat (** is the code of the key being held)
  67 */
  68
  69/*
  70 * Bastien Nocera's remote
  71 * 25 87 ee 91 5f       followed by
  72 * 25 87 ee 91 05       gives you >"
  73 *
  74 * 25 87 ee 91 5c       followed by
  75 * 25 87 ee 91 05       gives you the middle button
  76 */
  77
  78/*
  79 * Fabien Andre's remote
  80 * 25 87 ee a3 5e       followed by
  81 * 25 87 ee a3 04       gives you >"
  82 *
  83 * 25 87 ee a3 5d       followed by
  84 * 25 87 ee a3 04       gives you the middle button
  85 */
  86
  87static const unsigned short appleir_key_table[] = {
  88        KEY_RESERVED,
  89        KEY_MENU,
  90        KEY_PLAYPAUSE,
  91        KEY_FORWARD,
  92        KEY_BACK,
  93        KEY_VOLUMEUP,
  94        KEY_VOLUMEDOWN,
  95        KEY_RESERVED,
  96        KEY_RESERVED,
  97        KEY_RESERVED,
  98        KEY_RESERVED,
  99        KEY_RESERVED,
 100        KEY_RESERVED,
 101        KEY_RESERVED,
 102        KEY_ENTER,
 103        KEY_PLAYPAUSE,
 104        KEY_RESERVED,
 105};
 106
 107struct appleir {
 108        struct input_dev *input_dev;
 109        struct hid_device *hid;
 110        unsigned short keymap[ARRAY_SIZE(appleir_key_table)];
 111        struct timer_list key_up_timer; /* timer for key up */
 112        spinlock_t lock;                /* protects .current_key */
 113        int current_key;                /* the currently pressed key */
 114        int prev_key_idx;               /* key index in a 2 packets message */
 115};
 116
 117static int get_key(int data)
 118{
 119        /*
 120         * The key is coded accross bits 2..9:
 121         *
 122         * 0x00 or 0x01 (        )      key:  0         -> KEY_RESERVED
 123         * 0x02 or 0x03 (  menu  )      key:  1         -> KEY_MENU
 124         * 0x04 or 0x05 (   >"   )      key:  2         -> KEY_PLAYPAUSE
 125         * 0x06 or 0x07 (   >>   )      key:  3         -> KEY_FORWARD
 126         * 0x08 or 0x09 (   <<   )      key:  4         -> KEY_BACK
 127         * 0x0a or 0x0b (    +   )      key:  5         -> KEY_VOLUMEUP
 128         * 0x0c or 0x0d (    -   )      key:  6         -> KEY_VOLUMEDOWN
 129         * 0x0e or 0x0f (        )      key:  7         -> KEY_RESERVED
 130         * 0x50 or 0x51 (        )      key:  8         -> KEY_RESERVED
 131         * 0x52 or 0x53 (        )      key:  9         -> KEY_RESERVED
 132         * 0x54 or 0x55 (        )      key: 10         -> KEY_RESERVED
 133         * 0x56 or 0x57 (        )      key: 11         -> KEY_RESERVED
 134         * 0x58 or 0x59 (        )      key: 12         -> KEY_RESERVED
 135         * 0x5a or 0x5b (        )      key: 13         -> KEY_RESERVED
 136         * 0x5c or 0x5d ( middle )      key: 14         -> KEY_ENTER
 137         * 0x5e or 0x5f (   >"   )      key: 15         -> KEY_PLAYPAUSE
 138         *
 139         * Packets starting with 0x5 are part of a two-packets message,
 140         * we notify the caller by sending a negative value.
 141         */
 142        int key = (data >> 1) & KEY_MASK;
 143
 144        if ((data & TWO_PACKETS_MASK))
 145                /* Part of a 2 packets-command */
 146                key = -key;
 147
 148        return key;
 149}
 150
 151static void key_up(struct hid_device *hid, struct appleir *appleir, int key)
 152{
 153        input_report_key(appleir->input_dev, key, 0);
 154        input_sync(appleir->input_dev);
 155}
 156
 157static void key_down(struct hid_device *hid, struct appleir *appleir, int key)
 158{
 159        input_report_key(appleir->input_dev, key, 1);
 160        input_sync(appleir->input_dev);
 161}
 162
 163static void battery_flat(struct appleir *appleir)
 164{
 165        dev_err(&appleir->input_dev->dev, "possible flat battery?\n");
 166}
 167
 168static void key_up_tick(struct timer_list *t)
 169{
 170        struct appleir *appleir = from_timer(appleir, t, key_up_timer);
 171        struct hid_device *hid = appleir->hid;
 172        unsigned long flags;
 173
 174        spin_lock_irqsave(&appleir->lock, flags);
 175        if (appleir->current_key) {
 176                key_up(hid, appleir, appleir->current_key);
 177                appleir->current_key = 0;
 178        }
 179        spin_unlock_irqrestore(&appleir->lock, flags);
 180}
 181
 182static int appleir_raw_event(struct hid_device *hid, struct hid_report *report,
 183         u8 *data, int len)
 184{
 185        struct appleir *appleir = hid_get_drvdata(hid);
 186        static const u8 keydown[] = { 0x25, 0x87, 0xee };
 187        static const u8 keyrepeat[] = { 0x26, };
 188        static const u8 flatbattery[] = { 0x25, 0x87, 0xe0 };
 189        unsigned long flags;
 190
 191        if (len != 5)
 192                goto out;
 193
 194        if (!memcmp(data, keydown, sizeof(keydown))) {
 195                int index;
 196
 197                spin_lock_irqsave(&appleir->lock, flags);
 198                /*
 199                 * If we already have a key down, take it up before marking
 200                 * this one down
 201                 */
 202                if (appleir->current_key)
 203                        key_up(hid, appleir, appleir->current_key);
 204
 205                /* Handle dual packet commands */
 206                if (appleir->prev_key_idx > 0)
 207                        index = appleir->prev_key_idx;
 208                else
 209                        index = get_key(data[4]);
 210
 211                if (index >= 0) {
 212                        appleir->current_key = appleir->keymap[index];
 213
 214                        key_down(hid, appleir, appleir->current_key);
 215                        /*
 216                         * Remote doesn't do key up, either pull them up, in
 217                         * the test above, or here set a timer which pulls
 218                         * them up after 1/8 s
 219                         */
 220                        mod_timer(&appleir->key_up_timer, jiffies + HZ / 8);
 221                        appleir->prev_key_idx = 0;
 222                } else
 223                        /* Remember key for next packet */
 224                        appleir->prev_key_idx = -index;
 225                spin_unlock_irqrestore(&appleir->lock, flags);
 226                goto out;
 227        }
 228
 229        appleir->prev_key_idx = 0;
 230
 231        if (!memcmp(data, keyrepeat, sizeof(keyrepeat))) {
 232                key_down(hid, appleir, appleir->current_key);
 233                /*
 234                 * Remote doesn't do key up, either pull them up, in the test
 235                 * above, or here set a timer which pulls them up after 1/8 s
 236                 */
 237                mod_timer(&appleir->key_up_timer, jiffies + HZ / 8);
 238                goto out;
 239        }
 240
 241        if (!memcmp(data, flatbattery, sizeof(flatbattery))) {
 242                battery_flat(appleir);
 243                /* Fall through */
 244        }
 245
 246out:
 247        /* let hidraw and hiddev handle the report */
 248        return 0;
 249}
 250
 251static int appleir_input_configured(struct hid_device *hid,
 252                struct hid_input *hidinput)
 253{
 254        struct input_dev *input_dev = hidinput->input;
 255        struct appleir *appleir = hid_get_drvdata(hid);
 256        int i;
 257
 258        appleir->input_dev = input_dev;
 259
 260        input_dev->keycode = appleir->keymap;
 261        input_dev->keycodesize = sizeof(unsigned short);
 262        input_dev->keycodemax = ARRAY_SIZE(appleir->keymap);
 263
 264        input_dev->evbit[0] = BIT(EV_KEY) | BIT(EV_REP);
 265
 266        memcpy(appleir->keymap, appleir_key_table, sizeof(appleir->keymap));
 267        for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(appleir_key_table); i++)
 268                set_bit(appleir->keymap[i], input_dev->keybit);
 269        clear_bit(KEY_RESERVED, input_dev->keybit);
 270
 271        return 0;
 272}
 273
 274static int appleir_input_mapping(struct hid_device *hid,
 275                struct hid_input *hi, struct hid_field *field,
 276                struct hid_usage *usage, unsigned long **bit, int *max)
 277{
 278        return -1;
 279}
 280
 281static int appleir_probe(struct hid_device *hid, const struct hid_device_id *id)
 282{
 283        int ret;
 284        struct appleir *appleir;
 285
 286        appleir = devm_kzalloc(&hid->dev, sizeof(struct appleir), GFP_KERNEL);
 287        if (!appleir)
 288                return -ENOMEM;
 289
 290        appleir->hid = hid;
 291
 292        /* force input as some remotes bypass the input registration */
 293        hid->quirks |= HID_QUIRK_HIDINPUT_FORCE;
 294
 295        spin_lock_init(&appleir->lock);
 296        timer_setup(&appleir->key_up_timer, key_up_tick, 0);
 297
 298        hid_set_drvdata(hid, appleir);
 299
 300        ret = hid_parse(hid);
 301        if (ret) {
 302                hid_err(hid, "parse failed\n");
 303                goto fail;
 304        }
 305
 306        ret = hid_hw_start(hid, HID_CONNECT_DEFAULT | HID_CONNECT_HIDDEV_FORCE);
 307        if (ret) {
 308                hid_err(hid, "hw start failed\n");
 309                goto fail;
 310        }
 311
 312        return 0;
 313fail:
 314        devm_kfree(&hid->dev, appleir);
 315        return ret;
 316}
 317
 318static void appleir_remove(struct hid_device *hid)
 319{
 320        struct appleir *appleir = hid_get_drvdata(hid);
 321        hid_hw_stop(hid);
 322        del_timer_sync(&appleir->key_up_timer);
 323}
 324
 325static const struct hid_device_id appleir_devices[] = {
 326        { HID_USB_DEVICE(USB_VENDOR_ID_APPLE, USB_DEVICE_ID_APPLE_IRCONTROL) },
 327        { HID_USB_DEVICE(USB_VENDOR_ID_APPLE, USB_DEVICE_ID_APPLE_IRCONTROL2) },
 328        { HID_USB_DEVICE(USB_VENDOR_ID_APPLE, USB_DEVICE_ID_APPLE_IRCONTROL3) },
 329        { HID_USB_DEVICE(USB_VENDOR_ID_APPLE, USB_DEVICE_ID_APPLE_IRCONTROL4) },
 330        { HID_USB_DEVICE(USB_VENDOR_ID_APPLE, USB_DEVICE_ID_APPLE_IRCONTROL5) },
 331        { }
 332};
 333MODULE_DEVICE_TABLE(hid, appleir_devices);
 334
 335static struct hid_driver appleir_driver = {
 336        .name = "appleir",
 337        .id_table = appleir_devices,
 338        .raw_event = appleir_raw_event,
 339        .input_configured = appleir_input_configured,
 340        .probe = appleir_probe,
 341        .remove = appleir_remove,
 342        .input_mapping = appleir_input_mapping,
 343};
 344module_hid_driver(appleir_driver);
 345