linux/drivers/hid/hid-ntrig.c
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   1// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later
   2/*
   3 *  HID driver for N-Trig touchscreens
   4 *
   5 *  Copyright (c) 2008-2010 Rafi Rubin
   6 *  Copyright (c) 2009-2010 Stephane Chatty
   7 */
   8
   9/*
  10 */
  11
  12#include <linux/device.h>
  13#include <linux/hid.h>
  14#include <linux/usb.h>
  15#include "usbhid/usbhid.h"
  16#include <linux/module.h>
  17#include <linux/slab.h>
  18
  19#include "hid-ids.h"
  20
  21#define NTRIG_DUPLICATE_USAGES  0x001
  22
  23static unsigned int min_width;
  24module_param(min_width, uint, 0644);
  25MODULE_PARM_DESC(min_width, "Minimum touch contact width to accept.");
  26
  27static unsigned int min_height;
  28module_param(min_height, uint, 0644);
  29MODULE_PARM_DESC(min_height, "Minimum touch contact height to accept.");
  30
  31static unsigned int activate_slack = 1;
  32module_param(activate_slack, uint, 0644);
  33MODULE_PARM_DESC(activate_slack, "Number of touch frames to ignore at "
  34                 "the start of touch input.");
  35
  36static unsigned int deactivate_slack = 4;
  37module_param(deactivate_slack, uint, 0644);
  38MODULE_PARM_DESC(deactivate_slack, "Number of empty frames to ignore before "
  39                 "deactivating touch.");
  40
  41static unsigned int activation_width = 64;
  42module_param(activation_width, uint, 0644);
  43MODULE_PARM_DESC(activation_width, "Width threshold to immediately start "
  44                 "processing touch events.");
  45
  46static unsigned int activation_height = 32;
  47module_param(activation_height, uint, 0644);
  48MODULE_PARM_DESC(activation_height, "Height threshold to immediately start "
  49                 "processing touch events.");
  50
  51struct ntrig_data {
  52        /* Incoming raw values for a single contact */
  53        __u16 x, y, w, h;
  54        __u16 id;
  55
  56        bool tipswitch;
  57        bool confidence;
  58        bool first_contact_touch;
  59
  60        bool reading_mt;
  61
  62        __u8 mt_footer[4];
  63        __u8 mt_foot_count;
  64
  65        /* The current activation state. */
  66        __s8 act_state;
  67
  68        /* Empty frames to ignore before recognizing the end of activity */
  69        __s8 deactivate_slack;
  70
  71        /* Frames to ignore before acknowledging the start of activity */
  72        __s8 activate_slack;
  73
  74        /* Minimum size contact to accept */
  75        __u16 min_width;
  76        __u16 min_height;
  77
  78        /* Threshold to override activation slack */
  79        __u16 activation_width;
  80        __u16 activation_height;
  81
  82        __u16 sensor_logical_width;
  83        __u16 sensor_logical_height;
  84        __u16 sensor_physical_width;
  85        __u16 sensor_physical_height;
  86};
  87
  88
  89/*
  90 * This function converts the 4 byte raw firmware code into
  91 * a string containing 5 comma separated numbers.
  92 */
  93static int ntrig_version_string(unsigned char *raw, char *buf)
  94{
  95        __u8 a =  (raw[1] & 0x0e) >> 1;
  96        __u8 b =  (raw[0] & 0x3c) >> 2;
  97        __u8 c = ((raw[0] & 0x03) << 3) | ((raw[3] & 0xe0) >> 5);
  98        __u8 d = ((raw[3] & 0x07) << 3) | ((raw[2] & 0xe0) >> 5);
  99        __u8 e =   raw[2] & 0x07;
 100
 101        /*
 102         * As yet unmapped bits:
 103         * 0b11000000 0b11110001 0b00011000 0b00011000
 104         */
 105
 106        return sprintf(buf, "%u.%u.%u.%u.%u", a, b, c, d, e);
 107}
 108
 109static inline int ntrig_get_mode(struct hid_device *hdev)
 110{
 111        struct hid_report *report = hdev->report_enum[HID_FEATURE_REPORT].
 112                                    report_id_hash[0x0d];
 113
 114        if (!report || report->maxfield < 1 ||
 115            report->field[0]->report_count < 1)
 116                return -EINVAL;
 117
 118        hid_hw_request(hdev, report, HID_REQ_GET_REPORT);
 119        hid_hw_wait(hdev);
 120        return (int)report->field[0]->value[0];
 121}
 122
 123static inline void ntrig_set_mode(struct hid_device *hdev, const int mode)
 124{
 125        struct hid_report *report;
 126        __u8 mode_commands[4] = { 0xe, 0xf, 0x1b, 0x10 };
 127
 128        if (mode < 0 || mode > 3)
 129                return;
 130
 131        report = hdev->report_enum[HID_FEATURE_REPORT].
 132                 report_id_hash[mode_commands[mode]];
 133
 134        if (!report)
 135                return;
 136
 137        hid_hw_request(hdev, report, HID_REQ_GET_REPORT);
 138}
 139
 140static void ntrig_report_version(struct hid_device *hdev)
 141{
 142        int ret;
 143        char buf[20];
 144        struct usb_device *usb_dev = hid_to_usb_dev(hdev);
 145        unsigned char *data = kmalloc(8, GFP_KERNEL);
 146
 147        if (!data)
 148                goto err_free;
 149
 150        ret = usb_control_msg(usb_dev, usb_rcvctrlpipe(usb_dev, 0),
 151                              USB_REQ_CLEAR_FEATURE,
 152                              USB_TYPE_CLASS | USB_RECIP_INTERFACE |
 153                              USB_DIR_IN,
 154                              0x30c, 1, data, 8,
 155                              USB_CTRL_SET_TIMEOUT);
 156
 157        if (ret == 8) {
 158                ret = ntrig_version_string(&data[2], buf);
 159
 160                hid_info(hdev, "Firmware version: %s (%02x%02x %02x%02x)\n",
 161                         buf, data[2], data[3], data[4], data[5]);
 162        }
 163
 164err_free:
 165        kfree(data);
 166}
 167
 168static ssize_t show_phys_width(struct device *dev,
 169                               struct device_attribute *attr,
 170                               char *buf)
 171{
 172        struct hid_device *hdev = to_hid_device(dev);
 173        struct ntrig_data *nd = hid_get_drvdata(hdev);
 174
 175        return sprintf(buf, "%d\n", nd->sensor_physical_width);
 176}
 177
 178static DEVICE_ATTR(sensor_physical_width, S_IRUGO, show_phys_width, NULL);
 179
 180static ssize_t show_phys_height(struct device *dev,
 181                                struct device_attribute *attr,
 182                                char *buf)
 183{
 184        struct hid_device *hdev = to_hid_device(dev);
 185        struct ntrig_data *nd = hid_get_drvdata(hdev);
 186
 187        return sprintf(buf, "%d\n", nd->sensor_physical_height);
 188}
 189
 190static DEVICE_ATTR(sensor_physical_height, S_IRUGO, show_phys_height, NULL);
 191
 192static ssize_t show_log_width(struct device *dev,
 193                              struct device_attribute *attr,
 194                              char *buf)
 195{
 196        struct hid_device *hdev = to_hid_device(dev);
 197        struct ntrig_data *nd = hid_get_drvdata(hdev);
 198
 199        return sprintf(buf, "%d\n", nd->sensor_logical_width);
 200}
 201
 202static DEVICE_ATTR(sensor_logical_width, S_IRUGO, show_log_width, NULL);
 203
 204static ssize_t show_log_height(struct device *dev,
 205                               struct device_attribute *attr,
 206                               char *buf)
 207{
 208        struct hid_device *hdev = to_hid_device(dev);
 209        struct ntrig_data *nd = hid_get_drvdata(hdev);
 210
 211        return sprintf(buf, "%d\n", nd->sensor_logical_height);
 212}
 213
 214static DEVICE_ATTR(sensor_logical_height, S_IRUGO, show_log_height, NULL);
 215
 216static ssize_t show_min_width(struct device *dev,
 217                              struct device_attribute *attr,
 218                              char *buf)
 219{
 220        struct hid_device *hdev = to_hid_device(dev);
 221        struct ntrig_data *nd = hid_get_drvdata(hdev);
 222
 223        return sprintf(buf, "%d\n", nd->min_width *
 224                                    nd->sensor_physical_width /
 225                                    nd->sensor_logical_width);
 226}
 227
 228static ssize_t set_min_width(struct device *dev,
 229                             struct device_attribute *attr,
 230                             const char *buf, size_t count)
 231{
 232        struct hid_device *hdev = to_hid_device(dev);
 233        struct ntrig_data *nd = hid_get_drvdata(hdev);
 234
 235        unsigned long val;
 236
 237        if (kstrtoul(buf, 0, &val))
 238                return -EINVAL;
 239
 240        if (val > nd->sensor_physical_width)
 241                return -EINVAL;
 242
 243        nd->min_width = val * nd->sensor_logical_width /
 244                              nd->sensor_physical_width;
 245
 246        return count;
 247}
 248
 249static DEVICE_ATTR(min_width, S_IWUSR | S_IRUGO, show_min_width, set_min_width);
 250
 251static ssize_t show_min_height(struct device *dev,
 252                               struct device_attribute *attr,
 253                               char *buf)
 254{
 255        struct hid_device *hdev = to_hid_device(dev);
 256        struct ntrig_data *nd = hid_get_drvdata(hdev);
 257
 258        return sprintf(buf, "%d\n", nd->min_height *
 259                                    nd->sensor_physical_height /
 260                                    nd->sensor_logical_height);
 261}
 262
 263static ssize_t set_min_height(struct device *dev,
 264                              struct device_attribute *attr,
 265                              const char *buf, size_t count)
 266{
 267        struct hid_device *hdev = to_hid_device(dev);
 268        struct ntrig_data *nd = hid_get_drvdata(hdev);
 269
 270        unsigned long val;
 271
 272        if (kstrtoul(buf, 0, &val))
 273                return -EINVAL;
 274
 275        if (val > nd->sensor_physical_height)
 276                return -EINVAL;
 277
 278        nd->min_height = val * nd->sensor_logical_height /
 279                               nd->sensor_physical_height;
 280
 281        return count;
 282}
 283
 284static DEVICE_ATTR(min_height, S_IWUSR | S_IRUGO, show_min_height,
 285                   set_min_height);
 286
 287static ssize_t show_activate_slack(struct device *dev,
 288                                   struct device_attribute *attr,
 289                                   char *buf)
 290{
 291        struct hid_device *hdev = to_hid_device(dev);
 292        struct ntrig_data *nd = hid_get_drvdata(hdev);
 293
 294        return sprintf(buf, "%d\n", nd->activate_slack);
 295}
 296
 297static ssize_t set_activate_slack(struct device *dev,
 298                                  struct device_attribute *attr,
 299                                  const char *buf, size_t count)
 300{
 301        struct hid_device *hdev = to_hid_device(dev);
 302        struct ntrig_data *nd = hid_get_drvdata(hdev);
 303
 304        unsigned long val;
 305
 306        if (kstrtoul(buf, 0, &val))
 307                return -EINVAL;
 308
 309        if (val > 0x7f)
 310                return -EINVAL;
 311
 312        nd->activate_slack = val;
 313
 314        return count;
 315}
 316
 317static DEVICE_ATTR(activate_slack, S_IWUSR | S_IRUGO, show_activate_slack,
 318                   set_activate_slack);
 319
 320static ssize_t show_activation_width(struct device *dev,
 321                                     struct device_attribute *attr,
 322                                     char *buf)
 323{
 324        struct hid_device *hdev = to_hid_device(dev);
 325        struct ntrig_data *nd = hid_get_drvdata(hdev);
 326
 327        return sprintf(buf, "%d\n", nd->activation_width *
 328                                    nd->sensor_physical_width /
 329                                    nd->sensor_logical_width);
 330}
 331
 332static ssize_t set_activation_width(struct device *dev,
 333                                    struct device_attribute *attr,
 334                                    const char *buf, size_t count)
 335{
 336        struct hid_device *hdev = to_hid_device(dev);
 337        struct ntrig_data *nd = hid_get_drvdata(hdev);
 338
 339        unsigned long val;
 340
 341        if (kstrtoul(buf, 0, &val))
 342                return -EINVAL;
 343
 344        if (val > nd->sensor_physical_width)
 345                return -EINVAL;
 346
 347        nd->activation_width = val * nd->sensor_logical_width /
 348                                     nd->sensor_physical_width;
 349
 350        return count;
 351}
 352
 353static DEVICE_ATTR(activation_width, S_IWUSR | S_IRUGO, show_activation_width,
 354                   set_activation_width);
 355
 356static ssize_t show_activation_height(struct device *dev,
 357                                      struct device_attribute *attr,
 358                                      char *buf)
 359{
 360        struct hid_device *hdev = to_hid_device(dev);
 361        struct ntrig_data *nd = hid_get_drvdata(hdev);
 362
 363        return sprintf(buf, "%d\n", nd->activation_height *
 364                                    nd->sensor_physical_height /
 365                                    nd->sensor_logical_height);
 366}
 367
 368static ssize_t set_activation_height(struct device *dev,
 369                                     struct device_attribute *attr,
 370                                     const char *buf, size_t count)
 371{
 372        struct hid_device *hdev = to_hid_device(dev);
 373        struct ntrig_data *nd = hid_get_drvdata(hdev);
 374
 375        unsigned long val;
 376
 377        if (kstrtoul(buf, 0, &val))
 378                return -EINVAL;
 379
 380        if (val > nd->sensor_physical_height)
 381                return -EINVAL;
 382
 383        nd->activation_height = val * nd->sensor_logical_height /
 384                                      nd->sensor_physical_height;
 385
 386        return count;
 387}
 388
 389static DEVICE_ATTR(activation_height, S_IWUSR | S_IRUGO,
 390                   show_activation_height, set_activation_height);
 391
 392static ssize_t show_deactivate_slack(struct device *dev,
 393                                     struct device_attribute *attr,
 394                                     char *buf)
 395{
 396        struct hid_device *hdev = to_hid_device(dev);
 397        struct ntrig_data *nd = hid_get_drvdata(hdev);
 398
 399        return sprintf(buf, "%d\n", -nd->deactivate_slack);
 400}
 401
 402static ssize_t set_deactivate_slack(struct device *dev,
 403                                    struct device_attribute *attr,
 404                                    const char *buf, size_t count)
 405{
 406        struct hid_device *hdev = to_hid_device(dev);
 407        struct ntrig_data *nd = hid_get_drvdata(hdev);
 408
 409        unsigned long val;
 410
 411        if (kstrtoul(buf, 0, &val))
 412                return -EINVAL;
 413
 414        /*
 415         * No more than 8 terminal frames have been observed so far
 416         * and higher slack is highly likely to leave the single
 417         * touch emulation stuck down.
 418         */
 419        if (val > 7)
 420                return -EINVAL;
 421
 422        nd->deactivate_slack = -val;
 423
 424        return count;
 425}
 426
 427static DEVICE_ATTR(deactivate_slack, S_IWUSR | S_IRUGO, show_deactivate_slack,
 428                   set_deactivate_slack);
 429
 430static struct attribute *sysfs_attrs[] = {
 431        &dev_attr_sensor_physical_width.attr,
 432        &dev_attr_sensor_physical_height.attr,
 433        &dev_attr_sensor_logical_width.attr,
 434        &dev_attr_sensor_logical_height.attr,
 435        &dev_attr_min_height.attr,
 436        &dev_attr_min_width.attr,
 437        &dev_attr_activate_slack.attr,
 438        &dev_attr_activation_width.attr,
 439        &dev_attr_activation_height.attr,
 440        &dev_attr_deactivate_slack.attr,
 441        NULL
 442};
 443
 444static const struct attribute_group ntrig_attribute_group = {
 445        .attrs = sysfs_attrs
 446};
 447
 448/*
 449 * this driver is aimed at two firmware versions in circulation:
 450 *  - dual pen/finger single touch
 451 *  - finger multitouch, pen not working
 452 */
 453
 454static int ntrig_input_mapping(struct hid_device *hdev, struct hid_input *hi,
 455                               struct hid_field *field, struct hid_usage *usage,
 456                               unsigned long **bit, int *max)
 457{
 458        struct ntrig_data *nd = hid_get_drvdata(hdev);
 459
 460        /* No special mappings needed for the pen and single touch */
 461        if (field->physical)
 462                return 0;
 463
 464        switch (usage->hid & HID_USAGE_PAGE) {
 465        case HID_UP_GENDESK:
 466                switch (usage->hid) {
 467                case HID_GD_X:
 468                        hid_map_usage(hi, usage, bit, max,
 469                                        EV_ABS, ABS_MT_POSITION_X);
 470                        input_set_abs_params(hi->input, ABS_X,
 471                                        field->logical_minimum,
 472                                        field->logical_maximum, 0, 0);
 473
 474                        if (!nd->sensor_logical_width) {
 475                                nd->sensor_logical_width =
 476                                        field->logical_maximum -
 477                                        field->logical_minimum;
 478                                nd->sensor_physical_width =
 479                                        field->physical_maximum -
 480                                        field->physical_minimum;
 481                                nd->activation_width = activation_width *
 482                                        nd->sensor_logical_width /
 483                                        nd->sensor_physical_width;
 484                                nd->min_width = min_width *
 485                                        nd->sensor_logical_width /
 486                                        nd->sensor_physical_width;
 487                        }
 488                        return 1;
 489                case HID_GD_Y:
 490                        hid_map_usage(hi, usage, bit, max,
 491                                        EV_ABS, ABS_MT_POSITION_Y);
 492                        input_set_abs_params(hi->input, ABS_Y,
 493                                        field->logical_minimum,
 494                                        field->logical_maximum, 0, 0);
 495
 496                        if (!nd->sensor_logical_height) {
 497                                nd->sensor_logical_height =
 498                                        field->logical_maximum -
 499                                        field->logical_minimum;
 500                                nd->sensor_physical_height =
 501                                        field->physical_maximum -
 502                                        field->physical_minimum;
 503                                nd->activation_height = activation_height *
 504                                        nd->sensor_logical_height /
 505                                        nd->sensor_physical_height;
 506                                nd->min_height = min_height *
 507                                        nd->sensor_logical_height /
 508                                        nd->sensor_physical_height;
 509                        }
 510                        return 1;
 511                }
 512                return 0;
 513
 514        case HID_UP_DIGITIZER:
 515                switch (usage->hid) {
 516                /* we do not want to map these for now */
 517                case HID_DG_CONTACTID: /* Not trustworthy, squelch for now */
 518                case HID_DG_INPUTMODE:
 519                case HID_DG_DEVICEINDEX:
 520                case HID_DG_CONTACTMAX:
 521                        return -1;
 522
 523                /* width/height mapped on TouchMajor/TouchMinor/Orientation */
 524                case HID_DG_WIDTH:
 525                        hid_map_usage(hi, usage, bit, max,
 526                                      EV_ABS, ABS_MT_TOUCH_MAJOR);
 527                        return 1;
 528                case HID_DG_HEIGHT:
 529                        hid_map_usage(hi, usage, bit, max,
 530                                      EV_ABS, ABS_MT_TOUCH_MINOR);
 531                        input_set_abs_params(hi->input, ABS_MT_ORIENTATION,
 532                                             0, 1, 0, 0);
 533                        return 1;
 534                }
 535                return 0;
 536
 537        case 0xff000000:
 538                /* we do not want to map these: no input-oriented meaning */
 539                return -1;
 540        }
 541
 542        return 0;
 543}
 544
 545static int ntrig_input_mapped(struct hid_device *hdev, struct hid_input *hi,
 546                              struct hid_field *field, struct hid_usage *usage,
 547                              unsigned long **bit, int *max)
 548{
 549        /* No special mappings needed for the pen and single touch */
 550        if (field->physical)
 551                return 0;
 552
 553        if (usage->type == EV_KEY || usage->type == EV_REL
 554                        || usage->type == EV_ABS)
 555                clear_bit(usage->code, *bit);
 556
 557        return 0;
 558}
 559
 560/*
 561 * this function is called upon all reports
 562 * so that we can filter contact point information,
 563 * decide whether we are in multi or single touch mode
 564 * and call input_mt_sync after each point if necessary
 565 */
 566static int ntrig_event (struct hid_device *hid, struct hid_field *field,
 567                        struct hid_usage *usage, __s32 value)
 568{
 569        struct ntrig_data *nd = hid_get_drvdata(hid);
 570        struct input_dev *input;
 571
 572        /* Skip processing if not a claimed input */
 573        if (!(hid->claimed & HID_CLAIMED_INPUT))
 574                goto not_claimed_input;
 575
 576        /* This function is being called before the structures are fully
 577         * initialized */
 578        if(!(field->hidinput && field->hidinput->input))
 579                return -EINVAL;
 580
 581        input = field->hidinput->input;
 582
 583        /* No special handling needed for the pen */
 584        if (field->application == HID_DG_PEN)
 585                return 0;
 586
 587        switch (usage->hid) {
 588        case 0xff000001:
 589                /* Tag indicating the start of a multitouch group */
 590                nd->reading_mt = true;
 591                nd->first_contact_touch = false;
 592                break;
 593        case HID_DG_TIPSWITCH:
 594                nd->tipswitch = value;
 595                /* Prevent emission of touch until validated */
 596                return 1;
 597        case HID_DG_CONFIDENCE:
 598                nd->confidence = value;
 599                break;
 600        case HID_GD_X:
 601                nd->x = value;
 602                /* Clear the contact footer */
 603                nd->mt_foot_count = 0;
 604                break;
 605        case HID_GD_Y:
 606                nd->y = value;
 607                break;
 608        case HID_DG_CONTACTID:
 609                nd->id = value;
 610                break;
 611        case HID_DG_WIDTH:
 612                nd->w = value;
 613                break;
 614        case HID_DG_HEIGHT:
 615                nd->h = value;
 616                /*
 617                 * when in single touch mode, this is the last
 618                 * report received in a finger event. We want
 619                 * to emit a normal (X, Y) position
 620                 */
 621                if (!nd->reading_mt) {
 622                        /*
 623                         * TipSwitch indicates the presence of a
 624                         * finger in single touch mode.
 625                         */
 626                        input_report_key(input, BTN_TOUCH,
 627                                         nd->tipswitch);
 628                        input_report_key(input, BTN_TOOL_DOUBLETAP,
 629                                         nd->tipswitch);
 630                        input_event(input, EV_ABS, ABS_X, nd->x);
 631                        input_event(input, EV_ABS, ABS_Y, nd->y);
 632                }
 633                break;
 634        case 0xff000002:
 635                /*
 636                 * we receive this when the device is in multitouch
 637                 * mode. The first of the three values tagged with
 638                 * this usage tells if the contact point is real
 639                 * or a placeholder
 640                 */
 641
 642                /* Shouldn't get more than 4 footer packets, so skip */
 643                if (nd->mt_foot_count >= 4)
 644                        break;
 645
 646                nd->mt_footer[nd->mt_foot_count++] = value;
 647
 648                /* if the footer isn't complete break */
 649                if (nd->mt_foot_count != 4)
 650                        break;
 651
 652                /* Pen activity signal. */
 653                if (nd->mt_footer[2]) {
 654                        /*
 655                         * When the pen deactivates touch, we see a
 656                         * bogus frame with ContactCount > 0.
 657                         * We can
 658                         * save a bit of work by ensuring act_state < 0
 659                         * even if deactivation slack is turned off.
 660                         */
 661                        nd->act_state = deactivate_slack - 1;
 662                        nd->confidence = false;
 663                        break;
 664                }
 665
 666                /*
 667                 * The first footer value indicates the presence of a
 668                 * finger.
 669                 */
 670                if (nd->mt_footer[0]) {
 671                        /*
 672                         * We do not want to process contacts under
 673                         * the size threshold, but do not want to
 674                         * ignore them for activation state
 675                         */
 676                        if (nd->w < nd->min_width ||
 677                            nd->h < nd->min_height)
 678                                nd->confidence = false;
 679                } else
 680                        break;
 681
 682                if (nd->act_state > 0) {
 683                        /*
 684                         * Contact meets the activation size threshold
 685                         */
 686                        if (nd->w >= nd->activation_width &&
 687                            nd->h >= nd->activation_height) {
 688                                if (nd->id)
 689                                        /*
 690                                         * first contact, activate now
 691                                         */
 692                                        nd->act_state = 0;
 693                                else {
 694                                        /*
 695                                         * avoid corrupting this frame
 696                                         * but ensure next frame will
 697                                         * be active
 698                                         */
 699                                        nd->act_state = 1;
 700                                        break;
 701                                }
 702                        } else
 703                                /*
 704                                 * Defer adjusting the activation state
 705                                 * until the end of the frame.
 706                                 */
 707                                break;
 708                }
 709
 710                /* Discarding this contact */
 711                if (!nd->confidence)
 712                        break;
 713
 714                /* emit a normal (X, Y) for the first point only */
 715                if (nd->id == 0) {
 716                        /*
 717                         * TipSwitch is superfluous in multitouch
 718                         * mode.  The footer events tell us
 719                         * if there is a finger on the screen or
 720                         * not.
 721                         */
 722                        nd->first_contact_touch = nd->confidence;
 723                        input_event(input, EV_ABS, ABS_X, nd->x);
 724                        input_event(input, EV_ABS, ABS_Y, nd->y);
 725                }
 726
 727                /* Emit MT events */
 728                input_event(input, EV_ABS, ABS_MT_POSITION_X, nd->x);
 729                input_event(input, EV_ABS, ABS_MT_POSITION_Y, nd->y);
 730
 731                /*
 732                 * Translate from height and width to size
 733                 * and orientation.
 734                 */
 735                if (nd->w > nd->h) {
 736                        input_event(input, EV_ABS,
 737                                        ABS_MT_ORIENTATION, 1);
 738                        input_event(input, EV_ABS,
 739                                        ABS_MT_TOUCH_MAJOR, nd->w);
 740                        input_event(input, EV_ABS,
 741                                        ABS_MT_TOUCH_MINOR, nd->h);
 742                } else {
 743                        input_event(input, EV_ABS,
 744                                        ABS_MT_ORIENTATION, 0);
 745                        input_event(input, EV_ABS,
 746                                        ABS_MT_TOUCH_MAJOR, nd->h);
 747                        input_event(input, EV_ABS,
 748                                        ABS_MT_TOUCH_MINOR, nd->w);
 749                }
 750                input_mt_sync(field->hidinput->input);
 751                break;
 752
 753        case HID_DG_CONTACTCOUNT: /* End of a multitouch group */
 754                if (!nd->reading_mt) /* Just to be sure */
 755                        break;
 756
 757                nd->reading_mt = false;
 758
 759
 760                /*
 761                 * Activation state machine logic:
 762                 *
 763                 * Fundamental states:
 764                 *      state >  0: Inactive
 765                 *      state <= 0: Active
 766                 *      state <  -deactivate_slack:
 767                 *               Pen termination of touch
 768                 *
 769                 * Specific values of interest
 770                 *      state == activate_slack
 771                 *               no valid input since the last reset
 772                 *
 773                 *      state == 0
 774                 *               general operational state
 775                 *
 776                 *      state == -deactivate_slack
 777                 *               read sufficient empty frames to accept
 778                 *               the end of input and reset
 779                 */
 780
 781                if (nd->act_state > 0) { /* Currently inactive */
 782                        if (value)
 783                                /*
 784                                 * Consider each live contact as
 785                                 * evidence of intentional activity.
 786                                 */
 787                                nd->act_state = (nd->act_state > value)
 788                                                ? nd->act_state - value
 789                                                : 0;
 790                        else
 791                                /*
 792                                 * Empty frame before we hit the
 793                                 * activity threshold, reset.
 794                                 */
 795                                nd->act_state = nd->activate_slack;
 796
 797                        /*
 798                         * Entered this block inactive and no
 799                         * coordinates sent this frame, so hold off
 800                         * on button state.
 801                         */
 802                        break;
 803                } else { /* Currently active */
 804                        if (value && nd->act_state >=
 805                                     nd->deactivate_slack)
 806                                /*
 807                                 * Live point: clear accumulated
 808                                 * deactivation count.
 809                                 */
 810                                nd->act_state = 0;
 811                        else if (nd->act_state <= nd->deactivate_slack)
 812                                /*
 813                                 * We've consumed the deactivation
 814                                 * slack, time to deactivate and reset.
 815                                 */
 816                                nd->act_state =
 817                                        nd->activate_slack;
 818                        else { /* Move towards deactivation */
 819                                nd->act_state--;
 820                                break;
 821                        }
 822                }
 823
 824                if (nd->first_contact_touch && nd->act_state <= 0) {
 825                        /*
 826                         * Check to see if we're ready to start
 827                         * emitting touch events.
 828                         *
 829                         * Note: activation slack will decrease over
 830                         * the course of the frame, and it will be
 831                         * inconsistent from the start to the end of
 832                         * the frame.  However if the frame starts
 833                         * with slack, first_contact_touch will still
 834                         * be 0 and we will not get to this point.
 835                         */
 836                        input_report_key(input, BTN_TOOL_DOUBLETAP, 1);
 837                        input_report_key(input, BTN_TOUCH, 1);
 838                } else {
 839                        input_report_key(input, BTN_TOOL_DOUBLETAP, 0);
 840                        input_report_key(input, BTN_TOUCH, 0);
 841                }
 842                break;
 843
 844        default:
 845                /* fall-back to the generic hidinput handling */
 846                return 0;
 847        }
 848
 849not_claimed_input:
 850
 851        /* we have handled the hidinput part, now remains hiddev */
 852        if ((hid->claimed & HID_CLAIMED_HIDDEV) && hid->hiddev_hid_event)
 853                hid->hiddev_hid_event(hid, field, usage, value);
 854
 855        return 1;
 856}
 857
 858static int ntrig_input_configured(struct hid_device *hid,
 859                struct hid_input *hidinput)
 860
 861{
 862        struct input_dev *input = hidinput->input;
 863
 864        if (hidinput->report->maxfield < 1)
 865                return 0;
 866
 867        switch (hidinput->report->field[0]->application) {
 868        case HID_DG_PEN:
 869                input->name = "N-Trig Pen";
 870                break;
 871        case HID_DG_TOUCHSCREEN:
 872                /* These keys are redundant for fingers, clear them
 873                 * to prevent incorrect identification */
 874                __clear_bit(BTN_TOOL_PEN, input->keybit);
 875                __clear_bit(BTN_TOOL_FINGER, input->keybit);
 876                __clear_bit(BTN_0, input->keybit);
 877                __set_bit(BTN_TOOL_DOUBLETAP, input->keybit);
 878                /*
 879                 * The physical touchscreen (single touch)
 880                 * input has a value for physical, whereas
 881                 * the multitouch only has logical input
 882                 * fields.
 883                 */
 884                input->name = (hidinput->report->field[0]->physical) ?
 885                                                        "N-Trig Touchscreen" :
 886                                                        "N-Trig MultiTouch";
 887                break;
 888        }
 889
 890        return 0;
 891}
 892
 893static int ntrig_probe(struct hid_device *hdev, const struct hid_device_id *id)
 894{
 895        int ret;
 896        struct ntrig_data *nd;
 897        struct hid_report *report;
 898
 899        if (id->driver_data)
 900                hdev->quirks |= HID_QUIRK_MULTI_INPUT
 901                                | HID_QUIRK_NO_INIT_REPORTS;
 902
 903        nd = kmalloc(sizeof(struct ntrig_data), GFP_KERNEL);
 904        if (!nd) {
 905                hid_err(hdev, "cannot allocate N-Trig data\n");
 906                return -ENOMEM;
 907        }
 908
 909        nd->reading_mt = false;
 910        nd->min_width = 0;
 911        nd->min_height = 0;
 912        nd->activate_slack = activate_slack;
 913        nd->act_state = activate_slack;
 914        nd->deactivate_slack = -deactivate_slack;
 915        nd->sensor_logical_width = 1;
 916        nd->sensor_logical_height = 1;
 917        nd->sensor_physical_width = 1;
 918        nd->sensor_physical_height = 1;
 919
 920        hid_set_drvdata(hdev, nd);
 921
 922        ret = hid_parse(hdev);
 923        if (ret) {
 924                hid_err(hdev, "parse failed\n");
 925                goto err_free;
 926        }
 927
 928        ret = hid_hw_start(hdev, HID_CONNECT_DEFAULT & ~HID_CONNECT_FF);
 929        if (ret) {
 930                hid_err(hdev, "hw start failed\n");
 931                goto err_free;
 932        }
 933
 934        /* This is needed for devices with more recent firmware versions */
 935        report = hdev->report_enum[HID_FEATURE_REPORT].report_id_hash[0x0a];
 936        if (report) {
 937                /* Let the device settle to ensure the wakeup message gets
 938                 * through */
 939                hid_hw_wait(hdev);
 940                hid_hw_request(hdev, report, HID_REQ_GET_REPORT);
 941
 942                /*
 943                 * Sanity check: if the current mode is invalid reset it to
 944                 * something reasonable.
 945                 */
 946                if (ntrig_get_mode(hdev) >= 4)
 947                        ntrig_set_mode(hdev, 3);
 948        }
 949
 950        ntrig_report_version(hdev);
 951
 952        ret = sysfs_create_group(&hdev->dev.kobj,
 953                        &ntrig_attribute_group);
 954        if (ret)
 955                hid_err(hdev, "cannot create sysfs group\n");
 956
 957        return 0;
 958err_free:
 959        kfree(nd);
 960        return ret;
 961}
 962
 963static void ntrig_remove(struct hid_device *hdev)
 964{
 965        sysfs_remove_group(&hdev->dev.kobj,
 966                           &ntrig_attribute_group);
 967        hid_hw_stop(hdev);
 968        kfree(hid_get_drvdata(hdev));
 969}
 970
 971static const struct hid_device_id ntrig_devices[] = {
 972        { HID_USB_DEVICE(USB_VENDOR_ID_NTRIG, USB_DEVICE_ID_NTRIG_TOUCH_SCREEN),
 973                .driver_data = NTRIG_DUPLICATE_USAGES },
 974        { HID_USB_DEVICE(USB_VENDOR_ID_NTRIG, USB_DEVICE_ID_NTRIG_TOUCH_SCREEN_1),
 975                .driver_data = NTRIG_DUPLICATE_USAGES },
 976        { HID_USB_DEVICE(USB_VENDOR_ID_NTRIG, USB_DEVICE_ID_NTRIG_TOUCH_SCREEN_2),
 977                .driver_data = NTRIG_DUPLICATE_USAGES },
 978        { HID_USB_DEVICE(USB_VENDOR_ID_NTRIG, USB_DEVICE_ID_NTRIG_TOUCH_SCREEN_3),
 979                .driver_data = NTRIG_DUPLICATE_USAGES },
 980        { HID_USB_DEVICE(USB_VENDOR_ID_NTRIG, USB_DEVICE_ID_NTRIG_TOUCH_SCREEN_4),
 981                .driver_data = NTRIG_DUPLICATE_USAGES },
 982        { HID_USB_DEVICE(USB_VENDOR_ID_NTRIG, USB_DEVICE_ID_NTRIG_TOUCH_SCREEN_5),
 983                .driver_data = NTRIG_DUPLICATE_USAGES },
 984        { HID_USB_DEVICE(USB_VENDOR_ID_NTRIG, USB_DEVICE_ID_NTRIG_TOUCH_SCREEN_6),
 985                .driver_data = NTRIG_DUPLICATE_USAGES },
 986        { HID_USB_DEVICE(USB_VENDOR_ID_NTRIG, USB_DEVICE_ID_NTRIG_TOUCH_SCREEN_7),
 987                .driver_data = NTRIG_DUPLICATE_USAGES },
 988        { HID_USB_DEVICE(USB_VENDOR_ID_NTRIG, USB_DEVICE_ID_NTRIG_TOUCH_SCREEN_8),
 989                .driver_data = NTRIG_DUPLICATE_USAGES },
 990        { HID_USB_DEVICE(USB_VENDOR_ID_NTRIG, USB_DEVICE_ID_NTRIG_TOUCH_SCREEN_9),
 991                .driver_data = NTRIG_DUPLICATE_USAGES },
 992        { HID_USB_DEVICE(USB_VENDOR_ID_NTRIG, USB_DEVICE_ID_NTRIG_TOUCH_SCREEN_10),
 993                .driver_data = NTRIG_DUPLICATE_USAGES },
 994        { HID_USB_DEVICE(USB_VENDOR_ID_NTRIG, USB_DEVICE_ID_NTRIG_TOUCH_SCREEN_11),
 995                .driver_data = NTRIG_DUPLICATE_USAGES },
 996        { HID_USB_DEVICE(USB_VENDOR_ID_NTRIG, USB_DEVICE_ID_NTRIG_TOUCH_SCREEN_12),
 997                .driver_data = NTRIG_DUPLICATE_USAGES },
 998        { HID_USB_DEVICE(USB_VENDOR_ID_NTRIG, USB_DEVICE_ID_NTRIG_TOUCH_SCREEN_13),
 999                .driver_data = NTRIG_DUPLICATE_USAGES },
1000        { HID_USB_DEVICE(USB_VENDOR_ID_NTRIG, USB_DEVICE_ID_NTRIG_TOUCH_SCREEN_14),
1001                .driver_data = NTRIG_DUPLICATE_USAGES },
1002        { HID_USB_DEVICE(USB_VENDOR_ID_NTRIG, USB_DEVICE_ID_NTRIG_TOUCH_SCREEN_15),
1003                .driver_data = NTRIG_DUPLICATE_USAGES },
1004        { HID_USB_DEVICE(USB_VENDOR_ID_NTRIG, USB_DEVICE_ID_NTRIG_TOUCH_SCREEN_16),
1005                .driver_data = NTRIG_DUPLICATE_USAGES },
1006        { HID_USB_DEVICE(USB_VENDOR_ID_NTRIG, USB_DEVICE_ID_NTRIG_TOUCH_SCREEN_17),
1007                .driver_data = NTRIG_DUPLICATE_USAGES },
1008        { HID_USB_DEVICE(USB_VENDOR_ID_NTRIG, USB_DEVICE_ID_NTRIG_TOUCH_SCREEN_18),
1009                .driver_data = NTRIG_DUPLICATE_USAGES },
1010        { }
1011};
1012MODULE_DEVICE_TABLE(hid, ntrig_devices);
1013
1014static const struct hid_usage_id ntrig_grabbed_usages[] = {
1015        { HID_ANY_ID, HID_ANY_ID, HID_ANY_ID },
1016        { HID_ANY_ID - 1, HID_ANY_ID - 1, HID_ANY_ID - 1 }
1017};
1018
1019static struct hid_driver ntrig_driver = {
1020        .name = "ntrig",
1021        .id_table = ntrig_devices,
1022        .probe = ntrig_probe,
1023        .remove = ntrig_remove,
1024        .input_mapping = ntrig_input_mapping,
1025        .input_mapped = ntrig_input_mapped,
1026        .input_configured = ntrig_input_configured,
1027        .usage_table = ntrig_grabbed_usages,
1028        .event = ntrig_event,
1029};
1030module_hid_driver(ntrig_driver);
1031
1032MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");
1033