linux/drivers/input/touchscreen/sun4i-ts.c
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   1// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later
   2/*
   3 * Allwinner sunxi resistive touchscreen controller driver
   4 *
   5 * Copyright (C) 2013 - 2014 Hans de Goede <hdegoede@redhat.com>
   6 *
   7 * The hwmon parts are based on work by Corentin LABBE which is:
   8 * Copyright (C) 2013 Corentin LABBE <clabbe.montjoie@gmail.com>
   9 */
  10
  11/*
  12 * The sun4i-ts controller is capable of detecting a second touch, but when a
  13 * second touch is present then the accuracy becomes so bad the reported touch
  14 * location is not useable.
  15 *
  16 * The original android driver contains some complicated heuristics using the
  17 * aprox. distance between the 2 touches to see if the user is making a pinch
  18 * open / close movement, and then reports emulated multi-touch events around
  19 * the last touch coordinate (as the dual-touch coordinates are worthless).
  20 *
  21 * These kinds of heuristics are just asking for trouble (and don't belong
  22 * in the kernel). So this driver offers straight forward, reliable single
  23 * touch functionality only.
  24 *
  25 * s.a. A20 User Manual "1.15 TP" (Documentation/arm/sunxi.rst)
  26 * (looks like the description in the A20 User Manual v1.3 is better
  27 * than the one in the A10 User Manual v.1.5)
  28 */
  29
  30#include <linux/err.h>
  31#include <linux/hwmon.h>
  32#include <linux/thermal.h>
  33#include <linux/init.h>
  34#include <linux/input.h>
  35#include <linux/interrupt.h>
  36#include <linux/io.h>
  37#include <linux/module.h>
  38#include <linux/of_platform.h>
  39#include <linux/platform_device.h>
  40#include <linux/slab.h>
  41
  42#define TP_CTRL0                0x00
  43#define TP_CTRL1                0x04
  44#define TP_CTRL2                0x08
  45#define TP_CTRL3                0x0c
  46#define TP_INT_FIFOC            0x10
  47#define TP_INT_FIFOS            0x14
  48#define TP_TPR                  0x18
  49#define TP_CDAT                 0x1c
  50#define TEMP_DATA               0x20
  51#define TP_DATA                 0x24
  52
  53/* TP_CTRL0 bits */
  54#define ADC_FIRST_DLY(x)        ((x) << 24) /* 8 bits */
  55#define ADC_FIRST_DLY_MODE(x)   ((x) << 23)
  56#define ADC_CLK_SEL(x)          ((x) << 22)
  57#define ADC_CLK_DIV(x)          ((x) << 20) /* 3 bits */
  58#define FS_DIV(x)               ((x) << 16) /* 4 bits */
  59#define T_ACQ(x)                ((x) << 0) /* 16 bits */
  60
  61/* TP_CTRL1 bits */
  62#define STYLUS_UP_DEBOUN(x)     ((x) << 12) /* 8 bits */
  63#define STYLUS_UP_DEBOUN_EN(x)  ((x) << 9)
  64#define TOUCH_PAN_CALI_EN(x)    ((x) << 6)
  65#define TP_DUAL_EN(x)           ((x) << 5)
  66#define TP_MODE_EN(x)           ((x) << 4)
  67#define TP_ADC_SELECT(x)        ((x) << 3)
  68#define ADC_CHAN_SELECT(x)      ((x) << 0)  /* 3 bits */
  69
  70/* on sun6i, bits 3~6 are left shifted by 1 to 4~7 */
  71#define SUN6I_TP_MODE_EN(x)     ((x) << 5)
  72
  73/* TP_CTRL2 bits */
  74#define TP_SENSITIVE_ADJUST(x)  ((x) << 28) /* 4 bits */
  75#define TP_MODE_SELECT(x)       ((x) << 26) /* 2 bits */
  76#define PRE_MEA_EN(x)           ((x) << 24)
  77#define PRE_MEA_THRE_CNT(x)     ((x) << 0) /* 24 bits */
  78
  79/* TP_CTRL3 bits */
  80#define FILTER_EN(x)            ((x) << 2)
  81#define FILTER_TYPE(x)          ((x) << 0)  /* 2 bits */
  82
  83/* TP_INT_FIFOC irq and fifo mask / control bits */
  84#define TEMP_IRQ_EN(x)          ((x) << 18)
  85#define OVERRUN_IRQ_EN(x)       ((x) << 17)
  86#define DATA_IRQ_EN(x)          ((x) << 16)
  87#define TP_DATA_XY_CHANGE(x)    ((x) << 13)
  88#define FIFO_TRIG(x)            ((x) << 8)  /* 5 bits */
  89#define DATA_DRQ_EN(x)          ((x) << 7)
  90#define FIFO_FLUSH(x)           ((x) << 4)
  91#define TP_UP_IRQ_EN(x)         ((x) << 1)
  92#define TP_DOWN_IRQ_EN(x)       ((x) << 0)
  93
  94/* TP_INT_FIFOS irq and fifo status bits */
  95#define TEMP_DATA_PENDING       BIT(18)
  96#define FIFO_OVERRUN_PENDING    BIT(17)
  97#define FIFO_DATA_PENDING       BIT(16)
  98#define TP_IDLE_FLG             BIT(2)
  99#define TP_UP_PENDING           BIT(1)
 100#define TP_DOWN_PENDING         BIT(0)
 101
 102/* TP_TPR bits */
 103#define TEMP_ENABLE(x)          ((x) << 16)
 104#define TEMP_PERIOD(x)          ((x) << 0)  /* t = x * 256 * 16 / clkin */
 105
 106struct sun4i_ts_data {
 107        struct device *dev;
 108        struct input_dev *input;
 109        void __iomem *base;
 110        unsigned int irq;
 111        bool ignore_fifo_data;
 112        int temp_data;
 113        int temp_offset;
 114        int temp_step;
 115};
 116
 117static void sun4i_ts_irq_handle_input(struct sun4i_ts_data *ts, u32 reg_val)
 118{
 119        u32 x, y;
 120
 121        if (reg_val & FIFO_DATA_PENDING) {
 122                x = readl(ts->base + TP_DATA);
 123                y = readl(ts->base + TP_DATA);
 124                /* The 1st location reported after an up event is unreliable */
 125                if (!ts->ignore_fifo_data) {
 126                        input_report_abs(ts->input, ABS_X, x);
 127                        input_report_abs(ts->input, ABS_Y, y);
 128                        /*
 129                         * The hardware has a separate down status bit, but
 130                         * that gets set before we get the first location,
 131                         * resulting in reporting a click on the old location.
 132                         */
 133                        input_report_key(ts->input, BTN_TOUCH, 1);
 134                        input_sync(ts->input);
 135                } else {
 136                        ts->ignore_fifo_data = false;
 137                }
 138        }
 139
 140        if (reg_val & TP_UP_PENDING) {
 141                ts->ignore_fifo_data = true;
 142                input_report_key(ts->input, BTN_TOUCH, 0);
 143                input_sync(ts->input);
 144        }
 145}
 146
 147static irqreturn_t sun4i_ts_irq(int irq, void *dev_id)
 148{
 149        struct sun4i_ts_data *ts = dev_id;
 150        u32 reg_val;
 151
 152        reg_val  = readl(ts->base + TP_INT_FIFOS);
 153
 154        if (reg_val & TEMP_DATA_PENDING)
 155                ts->temp_data = readl(ts->base + TEMP_DATA);
 156
 157        if (ts->input)
 158                sun4i_ts_irq_handle_input(ts, reg_val);
 159
 160        writel(reg_val, ts->base + TP_INT_FIFOS);
 161
 162        return IRQ_HANDLED;
 163}
 164
 165static int sun4i_ts_open(struct input_dev *dev)
 166{
 167        struct sun4i_ts_data *ts = input_get_drvdata(dev);
 168
 169        /* Flush, set trig level to 1, enable temp, data and up irqs */
 170        writel(TEMP_IRQ_EN(1) | DATA_IRQ_EN(1) | FIFO_TRIG(1) | FIFO_FLUSH(1) |
 171                TP_UP_IRQ_EN(1), ts->base + TP_INT_FIFOC);
 172
 173        return 0;
 174}
 175
 176static void sun4i_ts_close(struct input_dev *dev)
 177{
 178        struct sun4i_ts_data *ts = input_get_drvdata(dev);
 179
 180        /* Deactivate all input IRQs */
 181        writel(TEMP_IRQ_EN(1), ts->base + TP_INT_FIFOC);
 182}
 183
 184static int sun4i_get_temp(const struct sun4i_ts_data *ts, int *temp)
 185{
 186        /* No temp_data until the first irq */
 187        if (ts->temp_data == -1)
 188                return -EAGAIN;
 189
 190        *temp = ts->temp_data * ts->temp_step - ts->temp_offset;
 191
 192        return 0;
 193}
 194
 195static int sun4i_get_tz_temp(void *data, int *temp)
 196{
 197        return sun4i_get_temp(data, temp);
 198}
 199
 200static const struct thermal_zone_of_device_ops sun4i_ts_tz_ops = {
 201        .get_temp = sun4i_get_tz_temp,
 202};
 203
 204static ssize_t show_temp(struct device *dev, struct device_attribute *devattr,
 205                         char *buf)
 206{
 207        struct sun4i_ts_data *ts = dev_get_drvdata(dev);
 208        int temp;
 209        int error;
 210
 211        error = sun4i_get_temp(ts, &temp);
 212        if (error)
 213                return error;
 214
 215        return sprintf(buf, "%d\n", temp);
 216}
 217
 218static ssize_t show_temp_label(struct device *dev,
 219                              struct device_attribute *devattr, char *buf)
 220{
 221        return sprintf(buf, "SoC temperature\n");
 222}
 223
 224static DEVICE_ATTR(temp1_input, S_IRUGO, show_temp, NULL);
 225static DEVICE_ATTR(temp1_label, S_IRUGO, show_temp_label, NULL);
 226
 227static struct attribute *sun4i_ts_attrs[] = {
 228        &dev_attr_temp1_input.attr,
 229        &dev_attr_temp1_label.attr,
 230        NULL
 231};
 232ATTRIBUTE_GROUPS(sun4i_ts);
 233
 234static int sun4i_ts_probe(struct platform_device *pdev)
 235{
 236        struct sun4i_ts_data *ts;
 237        struct device *dev = &pdev->dev;
 238        struct device_node *np = dev->of_node;
 239        struct device *hwmon;
 240        struct thermal_zone_device *thermal;
 241        int error;
 242        u32 reg;
 243        bool ts_attached;
 244        u32 tp_sensitive_adjust = 15;
 245        u32 filter_type = 1;
 246
 247        ts = devm_kzalloc(dev, sizeof(struct sun4i_ts_data), GFP_KERNEL);
 248        if (!ts)
 249                return -ENOMEM;
 250
 251        ts->dev = dev;
 252        ts->ignore_fifo_data = true;
 253        ts->temp_data = -1;
 254        if (of_device_is_compatible(np, "allwinner,sun6i-a31-ts")) {
 255                /* Allwinner SDK has temperature (C) = (value / 6) - 271 */
 256                ts->temp_offset = 271000;
 257                ts->temp_step = 167;
 258        } else if (of_device_is_compatible(np, "allwinner,sun4i-a10-ts")) {
 259                /*
 260                 * The A10 temperature sensor has quite a wide spread, these
 261                 * parameters are based on the averaging of the calibration
 262                 * results of 4 completely different boards, with a spread of
 263                 * temp_step from 0.096 - 0.170 and temp_offset from 176 - 331.
 264                 */
 265                ts->temp_offset = 257000;
 266                ts->temp_step = 133;
 267        } else {
 268                /*
 269                 * The user manuals do not contain the formula for calculating
 270                 * the temperature. The formula used here is from the AXP209,
 271                 * which is designed by X-Powers, an affiliate of Allwinner:
 272                 *
 273                 *     temperature (C) = (value * 0.1) - 144.7
 274                 *
 275                 * Allwinner does not have any documentation whatsoever for
 276                 * this hardware. Moreover, it is claimed that the sensor
 277                 * is inaccurate and cannot work properly.
 278                 */
 279                ts->temp_offset = 144700;
 280                ts->temp_step = 100;
 281        }
 282
 283        ts_attached = of_property_read_bool(np, "allwinner,ts-attached");
 284        if (ts_attached) {
 285                ts->input = devm_input_allocate_device(dev);
 286                if (!ts->input)
 287                        return -ENOMEM;
 288
 289                ts->input->name = pdev->name;
 290                ts->input->phys = "sun4i_ts/input0";
 291                ts->input->open = sun4i_ts_open;
 292                ts->input->close = sun4i_ts_close;
 293                ts->input->id.bustype = BUS_HOST;
 294                ts->input->id.vendor = 0x0001;
 295                ts->input->id.product = 0x0001;
 296                ts->input->id.version = 0x0100;
 297                ts->input->evbit[0] =  BIT(EV_SYN) | BIT(EV_KEY) | BIT(EV_ABS);
 298                __set_bit(BTN_TOUCH, ts->input->keybit);
 299                input_set_abs_params(ts->input, ABS_X, 0, 4095, 0, 0);
 300                input_set_abs_params(ts->input, ABS_Y, 0, 4095, 0, 0);
 301                input_set_drvdata(ts->input, ts);
 302        }
 303
 304        ts->base = devm_platform_ioremap_resource(pdev, 0);
 305        if (IS_ERR(ts->base))
 306                return PTR_ERR(ts->base);
 307
 308        ts->irq = platform_get_irq(pdev, 0);
 309        error = devm_request_irq(dev, ts->irq, sun4i_ts_irq, 0, "sun4i-ts", ts);
 310        if (error)
 311                return error;
 312
 313        /*
 314         * Select HOSC clk, clkin = clk / 6, adc samplefreq = clkin / 8192,
 315         * t_acq = clkin / (16 * 64)
 316         */
 317        writel(ADC_CLK_SEL(0) | ADC_CLK_DIV(2) | FS_DIV(7) | T_ACQ(63),
 318               ts->base + TP_CTRL0);
 319
 320        /*
 321         * tp_sensitive_adjust is an optional property
 322         * tp_mode = 0 : only x and y coordinates, as we don't use dual touch
 323         */
 324        of_property_read_u32(np, "allwinner,tp-sensitive-adjust",
 325                             &tp_sensitive_adjust);
 326        writel(TP_SENSITIVE_ADJUST(tp_sensitive_adjust) | TP_MODE_SELECT(0),
 327               ts->base + TP_CTRL2);
 328
 329        /*
 330         * Enable median and averaging filter, optional property for
 331         * filter type.
 332         */
 333        of_property_read_u32(np, "allwinner,filter-type", &filter_type);
 334        writel(FILTER_EN(1) | FILTER_TYPE(filter_type), ts->base + TP_CTRL3);
 335
 336        /* Enable temperature measurement, period 1953 (2 seconds) */
 337        writel(TEMP_ENABLE(1) | TEMP_PERIOD(1953), ts->base + TP_TPR);
 338
 339        /*
 340         * Set stylus up debounce to aprox 10 ms, enable debounce, and
 341         * finally enable tp mode.
 342         */
 343        reg = STYLUS_UP_DEBOUN(5) | STYLUS_UP_DEBOUN_EN(1);
 344        if (of_device_is_compatible(np, "allwinner,sun6i-a31-ts"))
 345                reg |= SUN6I_TP_MODE_EN(1);
 346        else
 347                reg |= TP_MODE_EN(1);
 348        writel(reg, ts->base + TP_CTRL1);
 349
 350        /*
 351         * The thermal core does not register hwmon devices for DT-based
 352         * thermal zone sensors, such as this one.
 353         */
 354        hwmon = devm_hwmon_device_register_with_groups(ts->dev, "sun4i_ts",
 355                                                       ts, sun4i_ts_groups);
 356        if (IS_ERR(hwmon))
 357                return PTR_ERR(hwmon);
 358
 359        thermal = devm_thermal_zone_of_sensor_register(ts->dev, 0, ts,
 360                                                       &sun4i_ts_tz_ops);
 361        if (IS_ERR(thermal))
 362                return PTR_ERR(thermal);
 363
 364        writel(TEMP_IRQ_EN(1), ts->base + TP_INT_FIFOC);
 365
 366        if (ts_attached) {
 367                error = input_register_device(ts->input);
 368                if (error) {
 369                        writel(0, ts->base + TP_INT_FIFOC);
 370                        return error;
 371                }
 372        }
 373
 374        platform_set_drvdata(pdev, ts);
 375        return 0;
 376}
 377
 378static int sun4i_ts_remove(struct platform_device *pdev)
 379{
 380        struct sun4i_ts_data *ts = platform_get_drvdata(pdev);
 381
 382        /* Explicit unregister to avoid open/close changing the imask later */
 383        if (ts->input)
 384                input_unregister_device(ts->input);
 385
 386        /* Deactivate all IRQs */
 387        writel(0, ts->base + TP_INT_FIFOC);
 388
 389        return 0;
 390}
 391
 392static const struct of_device_id sun4i_ts_of_match[] = {
 393        { .compatible = "allwinner,sun4i-a10-ts", },
 394        { .compatible = "allwinner,sun5i-a13-ts", },
 395        { .compatible = "allwinner,sun6i-a31-ts", },
 396        { /* sentinel */ }
 397};
 398MODULE_DEVICE_TABLE(of, sun4i_ts_of_match);
 399
 400static struct platform_driver sun4i_ts_driver = {
 401        .driver = {
 402                .name   = "sun4i-ts",
 403                .of_match_table = of_match_ptr(sun4i_ts_of_match),
 404        },
 405        .probe  = sun4i_ts_probe,
 406        .remove = sun4i_ts_remove,
 407};
 408
 409module_platform_driver(sun4i_ts_driver);
 410
 411MODULE_DESCRIPTION("Allwinner sun4i resistive touchscreen controller driver");
 412MODULE_AUTHOR("Hans de Goede <hdegoede@redhat.com>");
 413MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");
 414