linux/drivers/mailbox/mailbox-test.c
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   1// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later
   2/*
   3 * Copyright (C) 2015 ST Microelectronics
   4 *
   5 * Author: Lee Jones <lee.jones@linaro.org>
   6 */
   7
   8#include <linux/debugfs.h>
   9#include <linux/err.h>
  10#include <linux/fs.h>
  11#include <linux/io.h>
  12#include <linux/kernel.h>
  13#include <linux/mailbox_client.h>
  14#include <linux/module.h>
  15#include <linux/of.h>
  16#include <linux/platform_device.h>
  17#include <linux/poll.h>
  18#include <linux/slab.h>
  19#include <linux/uaccess.h>
  20#include <linux/sched/signal.h>
  21
  22#define MBOX_MAX_SIG_LEN        8
  23#define MBOX_MAX_MSG_LEN        128
  24#define MBOX_BYTES_PER_LINE     16
  25#define MBOX_HEXDUMP_LINE_LEN   ((MBOX_BYTES_PER_LINE * 4) + 2)
  26#define MBOX_HEXDUMP_MAX_LEN    (MBOX_HEXDUMP_LINE_LEN *                \
  27                                 (MBOX_MAX_MSG_LEN / MBOX_BYTES_PER_LINE))
  28
  29static bool mbox_data_ready;
  30
  31struct mbox_test_device {
  32        struct device           *dev;
  33        void __iomem            *tx_mmio;
  34        void __iomem            *rx_mmio;
  35        struct mbox_chan        *tx_channel;
  36        struct mbox_chan        *rx_channel;
  37        char                    *rx_buffer;
  38        char                    *signal;
  39        char                    *message;
  40        spinlock_t              lock;
  41        wait_queue_head_t       waitq;
  42        struct fasync_struct    *async_queue;
  43        struct dentry           *root_debugfs_dir;
  44};
  45
  46static ssize_t mbox_test_signal_write(struct file *filp,
  47                                       const char __user *userbuf,
  48                                       size_t count, loff_t *ppos)
  49{
  50        struct mbox_test_device *tdev = filp->private_data;
  51
  52        if (!tdev->tx_channel) {
  53                dev_err(tdev->dev, "Channel cannot do Tx\n");
  54                return -EINVAL;
  55        }
  56
  57        if (count > MBOX_MAX_SIG_LEN) {
  58                dev_err(tdev->dev,
  59                        "Signal length %zd greater than max allowed %d\n",
  60                        count, MBOX_MAX_SIG_LEN);
  61                return -EINVAL;
  62        }
  63
  64        /* Only allocate memory if we need to */
  65        if (!tdev->signal) {
  66                tdev->signal = kzalloc(MBOX_MAX_SIG_LEN, GFP_KERNEL);
  67                if (!tdev->signal)
  68                        return -ENOMEM;
  69        }
  70
  71        if (copy_from_user(tdev->signal, userbuf, count)) {
  72                kfree(tdev->signal);
  73                tdev->signal = NULL;
  74                return -EFAULT;
  75        }
  76
  77        return count;
  78}
  79
  80static const struct file_operations mbox_test_signal_ops = {
  81        .write  = mbox_test_signal_write,
  82        .open   = simple_open,
  83        .llseek = generic_file_llseek,
  84};
  85
  86static int mbox_test_message_fasync(int fd, struct file *filp, int on)
  87{
  88        struct mbox_test_device *tdev = filp->private_data;
  89
  90        return fasync_helper(fd, filp, on, &tdev->async_queue);
  91}
  92
  93static ssize_t mbox_test_message_write(struct file *filp,
  94                                       const char __user *userbuf,
  95                                       size_t count, loff_t *ppos)
  96{
  97        struct mbox_test_device *tdev = filp->private_data;
  98        void *data;
  99        int ret;
 100
 101        if (!tdev->tx_channel) {
 102                dev_err(tdev->dev, "Channel cannot do Tx\n");
 103                return -EINVAL;
 104        }
 105
 106        if (count > MBOX_MAX_MSG_LEN) {
 107                dev_err(tdev->dev,
 108                        "Message length %zd greater than max allowed %d\n",
 109                        count, MBOX_MAX_MSG_LEN);
 110                return -EINVAL;
 111        }
 112
 113        tdev->message = kzalloc(MBOX_MAX_MSG_LEN, GFP_KERNEL);
 114        if (!tdev->message)
 115                return -ENOMEM;
 116
 117        ret = copy_from_user(tdev->message, userbuf, count);
 118        if (ret) {
 119                ret = -EFAULT;
 120                goto out;
 121        }
 122
 123        /*
 124         * A separate signal is only of use if there is
 125         * MMIO to subsequently pass the message through
 126         */
 127        if (tdev->tx_mmio && tdev->signal) {
 128                print_hex_dump_bytes("Client: Sending: Signal: ", DUMP_PREFIX_ADDRESS,
 129                                     tdev->signal, MBOX_MAX_SIG_LEN);
 130
 131                data = tdev->signal;
 132        } else
 133                data = tdev->message;
 134
 135        print_hex_dump_bytes("Client: Sending: Message: ", DUMP_PREFIX_ADDRESS,
 136                             tdev->message, MBOX_MAX_MSG_LEN);
 137
 138        ret = mbox_send_message(tdev->tx_channel, data);
 139        if (ret < 0)
 140                dev_err(tdev->dev, "Failed to send message via mailbox\n");
 141
 142out:
 143        kfree(tdev->signal);
 144        kfree(tdev->message);
 145        tdev->signal = NULL;
 146
 147        return ret < 0 ? ret : count;
 148}
 149
 150static bool mbox_test_message_data_ready(struct mbox_test_device *tdev)
 151{
 152        bool data_ready;
 153        unsigned long flags;
 154
 155        spin_lock_irqsave(&tdev->lock, flags);
 156        data_ready = mbox_data_ready;
 157        spin_unlock_irqrestore(&tdev->lock, flags);
 158
 159        return data_ready;
 160}
 161
 162static ssize_t mbox_test_message_read(struct file *filp, char __user *userbuf,
 163                                      size_t count, loff_t *ppos)
 164{
 165        struct mbox_test_device *tdev = filp->private_data;
 166        unsigned long flags;
 167        char *touser, *ptr;
 168        int l = 0;
 169        int ret;
 170
 171        DECLARE_WAITQUEUE(wait, current);
 172
 173        touser = kzalloc(MBOX_HEXDUMP_MAX_LEN + 1, GFP_KERNEL);
 174        if (!touser)
 175                return -ENOMEM;
 176
 177        if (!tdev->rx_channel) {
 178                ret = snprintf(touser, 20, "<NO RX CAPABILITY>\n");
 179                ret = simple_read_from_buffer(userbuf, count, ppos,
 180                                              touser, ret);
 181                goto kfree_err;
 182        }
 183
 184        add_wait_queue(&tdev->waitq, &wait);
 185
 186        do {
 187                __set_current_state(TASK_INTERRUPTIBLE);
 188
 189                if (mbox_test_message_data_ready(tdev))
 190                        break;
 191
 192                if (filp->f_flags & O_NONBLOCK) {
 193                        ret = -EAGAIN;
 194                        goto waitq_err;
 195                }
 196
 197                if (signal_pending(current)) {
 198                        ret = -ERESTARTSYS;
 199                        goto waitq_err;
 200                }
 201                schedule();
 202
 203        } while (1);
 204
 205        spin_lock_irqsave(&tdev->lock, flags);
 206
 207        ptr = tdev->rx_buffer;
 208        while (l < MBOX_HEXDUMP_MAX_LEN) {
 209                hex_dump_to_buffer(ptr,
 210                                   MBOX_BYTES_PER_LINE,
 211                                   MBOX_BYTES_PER_LINE, 1, touser + l,
 212                                   MBOX_HEXDUMP_LINE_LEN, true);
 213
 214                ptr += MBOX_BYTES_PER_LINE;
 215                l += MBOX_HEXDUMP_LINE_LEN;
 216                *(touser + (l - 1)) = '\n';
 217        }
 218        *(touser + l) = '\0';
 219
 220        memset(tdev->rx_buffer, 0, MBOX_MAX_MSG_LEN);
 221        mbox_data_ready = false;
 222
 223        spin_unlock_irqrestore(&tdev->lock, flags);
 224
 225        ret = simple_read_from_buffer(userbuf, count, ppos, touser, MBOX_HEXDUMP_MAX_LEN);
 226waitq_err:
 227        __set_current_state(TASK_RUNNING);
 228        remove_wait_queue(&tdev->waitq, &wait);
 229kfree_err:
 230        kfree(touser);
 231        return ret;
 232}
 233
 234static __poll_t
 235mbox_test_message_poll(struct file *filp, struct poll_table_struct *wait)
 236{
 237        struct mbox_test_device *tdev = filp->private_data;
 238
 239        poll_wait(filp, &tdev->waitq, wait);
 240
 241        if (mbox_test_message_data_ready(tdev))
 242                return EPOLLIN | EPOLLRDNORM;
 243        return 0;
 244}
 245
 246static const struct file_operations mbox_test_message_ops = {
 247        .write  = mbox_test_message_write,
 248        .read   = mbox_test_message_read,
 249        .fasync = mbox_test_message_fasync,
 250        .poll   = mbox_test_message_poll,
 251        .open   = simple_open,
 252        .llseek = generic_file_llseek,
 253};
 254
 255static int mbox_test_add_debugfs(struct platform_device *pdev,
 256                                 struct mbox_test_device *tdev)
 257{
 258        if (!debugfs_initialized())
 259                return 0;
 260
 261        tdev->root_debugfs_dir = debugfs_create_dir(dev_name(&pdev->dev), NULL);
 262        if (!tdev->root_debugfs_dir) {
 263                dev_err(&pdev->dev, "Failed to create Mailbox debugfs\n");
 264                return -EINVAL;
 265        }
 266
 267        debugfs_create_file("message", 0600, tdev->root_debugfs_dir,
 268                            tdev, &mbox_test_message_ops);
 269
 270        debugfs_create_file("signal", 0200, tdev->root_debugfs_dir,
 271                            tdev, &mbox_test_signal_ops);
 272
 273        return 0;
 274}
 275
 276static void mbox_test_receive_message(struct mbox_client *client, void *message)
 277{
 278        struct mbox_test_device *tdev = dev_get_drvdata(client->dev);
 279        unsigned long flags;
 280
 281        spin_lock_irqsave(&tdev->lock, flags);
 282        if (tdev->rx_mmio) {
 283                memcpy_fromio(tdev->rx_buffer, tdev->rx_mmio, MBOX_MAX_MSG_LEN);
 284                print_hex_dump_bytes("Client: Received [MMIO]: ", DUMP_PREFIX_ADDRESS,
 285                                     tdev->rx_buffer, MBOX_MAX_MSG_LEN);
 286        } else if (message) {
 287                print_hex_dump_bytes("Client: Received [API]: ", DUMP_PREFIX_ADDRESS,
 288                                     message, MBOX_MAX_MSG_LEN);
 289                memcpy(tdev->rx_buffer, message, MBOX_MAX_MSG_LEN);
 290        }
 291        mbox_data_ready = true;
 292        spin_unlock_irqrestore(&tdev->lock, flags);
 293
 294        wake_up_interruptible(&tdev->waitq);
 295
 296        kill_fasync(&tdev->async_queue, SIGIO, POLL_IN);
 297}
 298
 299static void mbox_test_prepare_message(struct mbox_client *client, void *message)
 300{
 301        struct mbox_test_device *tdev = dev_get_drvdata(client->dev);
 302
 303        if (tdev->tx_mmio) {
 304                if (tdev->signal)
 305                        memcpy_toio(tdev->tx_mmio, tdev->message, MBOX_MAX_MSG_LEN);
 306                else
 307                        memcpy_toio(tdev->tx_mmio, message, MBOX_MAX_MSG_LEN);
 308        }
 309}
 310
 311static void mbox_test_message_sent(struct mbox_client *client,
 312                                   void *message, int r)
 313{
 314        if (r)
 315                dev_warn(client->dev,
 316                         "Client: Message could not be sent: %d\n", r);
 317        else
 318                dev_info(client->dev,
 319                         "Client: Message sent\n");
 320}
 321
 322static struct mbox_chan *
 323mbox_test_request_channel(struct platform_device *pdev, const char *name)
 324{
 325        struct mbox_client *client;
 326        struct mbox_chan *channel;
 327
 328        client = devm_kzalloc(&pdev->dev, sizeof(*client), GFP_KERNEL);
 329        if (!client)
 330                return ERR_PTR(-ENOMEM);
 331
 332        client->dev             = &pdev->dev;
 333        client->rx_callback     = mbox_test_receive_message;
 334        client->tx_prepare      = mbox_test_prepare_message;
 335        client->tx_done         = mbox_test_message_sent;
 336        client->tx_block        = true;
 337        client->knows_txdone    = false;
 338        client->tx_tout         = 500;
 339
 340        channel = mbox_request_channel_byname(client, name);
 341        if (IS_ERR(channel)) {
 342                dev_warn(&pdev->dev, "Failed to request %s channel\n", name);
 343                return NULL;
 344        }
 345
 346        return channel;
 347}
 348
 349static int mbox_test_probe(struct platform_device *pdev)
 350{
 351        struct mbox_test_device *tdev;
 352        struct resource *res;
 353        resource_size_t size;
 354        int ret;
 355
 356        tdev = devm_kzalloc(&pdev->dev, sizeof(*tdev), GFP_KERNEL);
 357        if (!tdev)
 358                return -ENOMEM;
 359
 360        /* It's okay for MMIO to be NULL */
 361        res = platform_get_resource(pdev, IORESOURCE_MEM, 0);
 362        tdev->tx_mmio = devm_ioremap_resource(&pdev->dev, res);
 363        if (PTR_ERR(tdev->tx_mmio) == -EBUSY) {
 364                /* if reserved area in SRAM, try just ioremap */
 365                size = resource_size(res);
 366                tdev->tx_mmio = devm_ioremap(&pdev->dev, res->start, size);
 367        } else if (IS_ERR(tdev->tx_mmio)) {
 368                tdev->tx_mmio = NULL;
 369        }
 370
 371        /* If specified, second reg entry is Rx MMIO */
 372        res = platform_get_resource(pdev, IORESOURCE_MEM, 1);
 373        tdev->rx_mmio = devm_ioremap_resource(&pdev->dev, res);
 374        if (PTR_ERR(tdev->rx_mmio) == -EBUSY) {
 375                size = resource_size(res);
 376                tdev->rx_mmio = devm_ioremap(&pdev->dev, res->start, size);
 377        } else if (IS_ERR(tdev->rx_mmio)) {
 378                tdev->rx_mmio = tdev->tx_mmio;
 379        }
 380
 381        tdev->tx_channel = mbox_test_request_channel(pdev, "tx");
 382        tdev->rx_channel = mbox_test_request_channel(pdev, "rx");
 383
 384        if (!tdev->tx_channel && !tdev->rx_channel)
 385                return -EPROBE_DEFER;
 386
 387        /* If Rx is not specified but has Rx MMIO, then Rx = Tx */
 388        if (!tdev->rx_channel && (tdev->rx_mmio != tdev->tx_mmio))
 389                tdev->rx_channel = tdev->tx_channel;
 390
 391        tdev->dev = &pdev->dev;
 392        platform_set_drvdata(pdev, tdev);
 393
 394        spin_lock_init(&tdev->lock);
 395
 396        if (tdev->rx_channel) {
 397                tdev->rx_buffer = devm_kzalloc(&pdev->dev,
 398                                               MBOX_MAX_MSG_LEN, GFP_KERNEL);
 399                if (!tdev->rx_buffer)
 400                        return -ENOMEM;
 401        }
 402
 403        ret = mbox_test_add_debugfs(pdev, tdev);
 404        if (ret)
 405                return ret;
 406
 407        init_waitqueue_head(&tdev->waitq);
 408        dev_info(&pdev->dev, "Successfully registered\n");
 409
 410        return 0;
 411}
 412
 413static int mbox_test_remove(struct platform_device *pdev)
 414{
 415        struct mbox_test_device *tdev = platform_get_drvdata(pdev);
 416
 417        debugfs_remove_recursive(tdev->root_debugfs_dir);
 418
 419        if (tdev->tx_channel)
 420                mbox_free_channel(tdev->tx_channel);
 421        if (tdev->rx_channel)
 422                mbox_free_channel(tdev->rx_channel);
 423
 424        return 0;
 425}
 426
 427static const struct of_device_id mbox_test_match[] = {
 428        { .compatible = "mailbox-test" },
 429        {},
 430};
 431MODULE_DEVICE_TABLE(of, mbox_test_match);
 432
 433static struct platform_driver mbox_test_driver = {
 434        .driver = {
 435                .name = "mailbox_test",
 436                .of_match_table = mbox_test_match,
 437        },
 438        .probe  = mbox_test_probe,
 439        .remove = mbox_test_remove,
 440};
 441module_platform_driver(mbox_test_driver);
 442
 443MODULE_DESCRIPTION("Generic Mailbox Testing Facility");
 444MODULE_AUTHOR("Lee Jones <lee.jones@linaro.org");
 445MODULE_LICENSE("GPL v2");
 446