linux/drivers/media/rc/ir_toy.c
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   1// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later
   2
   3/*
   4 * Infrared Toy and IR Droid RC core driver
   5 *
   6 * Copyright (C) 2020 Sean Young <sean@mess.org>
   7
   8 * This driver is based on the lirc driver which can be found here:
   9 * https://sourceforge.net/p/lirc/git/ci/master/tree/plugins/irtoy.c
  10 * Copyright (C) 2011 Peter Kooiman <pkooiman@gmail.com>
  11 */
  12
  13#include <asm/unaligned.h>
  14#include <linux/completion.h>
  15#include <linux/kernel.h>
  16#include <linux/module.h>
  17#include <linux/usb.h>
  18#include <linux/slab.h>
  19#include <linux/usb/input.h>
  20
  21#include <media/rc-core.h>
  22
  23static const u8 COMMAND_VERSION[] = { 'v' };
  24// End transmit and repeat reset command so we exit sump mode
  25static const u8 COMMAND_RESET[] = { 0xff, 0xff, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0 };
  26static const u8 COMMAND_SMODE_ENTER[] = { 's' };
  27static const u8 COMMAND_TXSTART[] = { 0x26, 0x24, 0x25, 0x03 };
  28
  29#define REPLY_XMITCOUNT 't'
  30#define REPLY_XMITSUCCESS 'C'
  31#define REPLY_VERSION 'V'
  32#define REPLY_SAMPLEMODEPROTO 'S'
  33
  34#define TIMEOUT 500
  35
  36#define LEN_XMITRES 3
  37#define LEN_VERSION 4
  38#define LEN_SAMPLEMODEPROTO 3
  39
  40#define MIN_FW_VERSION 20
  41#define UNIT_US 21
  42#define MAX_TIMEOUT_US (UNIT_US * U16_MAX)
  43
  44#define MAX_PACKET 64
  45
  46enum state {
  47        STATE_IRDATA,
  48        STATE_RESET,
  49        STATE_COMMAND,
  50        STATE_TX,
  51};
  52
  53struct irtoy {
  54        struct device *dev;
  55        struct usb_device *usbdev;
  56
  57        struct rc_dev *rc;
  58        struct urb *urb_in, *urb_out;
  59
  60        u8 *in;
  61        u8 *out;
  62        struct completion command_done;
  63
  64        bool pulse;
  65        enum state state;
  66
  67        void *tx_buf;
  68        uint tx_len;
  69
  70        uint emitted;
  71        uint hw_version;
  72        uint sw_version;
  73        uint proto_version;
  74
  75        char phys[64];
  76};
  77
  78static void irtoy_response(struct irtoy *irtoy, u32 len)
  79{
  80        switch (irtoy->state) {
  81        case STATE_COMMAND:
  82                if (len == LEN_VERSION && irtoy->in[0] == REPLY_VERSION) {
  83                        uint version;
  84
  85                        irtoy->in[LEN_VERSION] = 0;
  86
  87                        if (kstrtouint(irtoy->in + 1, 10, &version)) {
  88                                dev_err(irtoy->dev, "invalid version %*phN. Please make sure you are using firmware v20 or higher",
  89                                        LEN_VERSION, irtoy->in);
  90                                break;
  91                        }
  92
  93                        dev_dbg(irtoy->dev, "version %s\n", irtoy->in);
  94
  95                        irtoy->hw_version = version / 100;
  96                        irtoy->sw_version = version % 100;
  97
  98                        irtoy->state = STATE_IRDATA;
  99                        complete(&irtoy->command_done);
 100                } else if (len == LEN_SAMPLEMODEPROTO &&
 101                           irtoy->in[0] == REPLY_SAMPLEMODEPROTO) {
 102                        uint version;
 103
 104                        irtoy->in[LEN_SAMPLEMODEPROTO] = 0;
 105
 106                        if (kstrtouint(irtoy->in + 1, 10, &version)) {
 107                                dev_err(irtoy->dev, "invalid sample mode response %*phN",
 108                                        LEN_SAMPLEMODEPROTO, irtoy->in);
 109                                return;
 110                        }
 111
 112                        dev_dbg(irtoy->dev, "protocol %s\n", irtoy->in);
 113
 114                        irtoy->proto_version = version;
 115
 116                        irtoy->state = STATE_IRDATA;
 117                        complete(&irtoy->command_done);
 118                } else {
 119                        dev_err(irtoy->dev, "unexpected response to command: %*phN\n",
 120                                len, irtoy->in);
 121                }
 122                break;
 123        case STATE_IRDATA: {
 124                struct ir_raw_event rawir = { .pulse = irtoy->pulse };
 125                __be16 *in = (__be16 *)irtoy->in;
 126                int i;
 127
 128                for (i = 0; i < len / sizeof(__be16); i++) {
 129                        u16 v = be16_to_cpu(in[i]);
 130
 131                        if (v == 0xffff) {
 132                                rawir.pulse = false;
 133                        } else {
 134                                rawir.duration = v * UNIT_US;
 135                                ir_raw_event_store_with_timeout(irtoy->rc,
 136                                                                &rawir);
 137                        }
 138
 139                        rawir.pulse = !rawir.pulse;
 140                }
 141
 142                irtoy->pulse = rawir.pulse;
 143
 144                ir_raw_event_handle(irtoy->rc);
 145                break;
 146        }
 147        case STATE_TX:
 148                if (irtoy->tx_len == 0) {
 149                        if (len == LEN_XMITRES &&
 150                            irtoy->in[0] == REPLY_XMITCOUNT) {
 151                                u16 emitted = get_unaligned_be16(irtoy->in + 1);
 152
 153                                dev_dbg(irtoy->dev, "emitted:%u\n", emitted);
 154
 155                                irtoy->emitted = emitted;
 156                        } else if (len == 1 &&
 157                                   irtoy->in[0] == REPLY_XMITSUCCESS) {
 158                                irtoy->state = STATE_IRDATA;
 159                                complete(&irtoy->command_done);
 160                        }
 161                } else {
 162                        // send next part of tx buffer
 163                        uint space = irtoy->in[0];
 164                        uint buf_len;
 165                        int err;
 166
 167                        if (len != 1 || space > MAX_PACKET || space == 0) {
 168                                dev_err(irtoy->dev, "packet length expected: %*phN\n",
 169                                        len, irtoy->in);
 170                                irtoy->state = STATE_IRDATA;
 171                                complete(&irtoy->command_done);
 172                                break;
 173                        }
 174
 175                        buf_len = min(space, irtoy->tx_len);
 176
 177                        dev_dbg(irtoy->dev, "remaining:%u sending:%u\n",
 178                                irtoy->tx_len, buf_len);
 179
 180                        memcpy(irtoy->out, irtoy->tx_buf, buf_len);
 181                        irtoy->urb_out->transfer_buffer_length = buf_len;
 182                        err = usb_submit_urb(irtoy->urb_out, GFP_ATOMIC);
 183                        if (err != 0) {
 184                                dev_err(irtoy->dev, "fail to submit tx buf urb: %d\n",
 185                                        err);
 186                                irtoy->state = STATE_IRDATA;
 187                                complete(&irtoy->command_done);
 188                                break;
 189                        }
 190
 191                        irtoy->tx_buf += buf_len;
 192                        irtoy->tx_len -= buf_len;
 193                }
 194                break;
 195        case STATE_RESET:
 196                dev_err(irtoy->dev, "unexpected response to reset: %*phN\n",
 197                        len, irtoy->in);
 198        }
 199}
 200
 201static void irtoy_out_callback(struct urb *urb)
 202{
 203        struct irtoy *irtoy = urb->context;
 204
 205        if (urb->status == 0) {
 206                if (irtoy->state == STATE_RESET)
 207                        complete(&irtoy->command_done);
 208        } else {
 209                dev_warn(irtoy->dev, "out urb status: %d\n", urb->status);
 210        }
 211}
 212
 213static void irtoy_in_callback(struct urb *urb)
 214{
 215        struct irtoy *irtoy = urb->context;
 216        int ret;
 217
 218        if (urb->status == 0)
 219                irtoy_response(irtoy, urb->actual_length);
 220        else
 221                dev_dbg(irtoy->dev, "in urb status: %d\n", urb->status);
 222
 223        ret = usb_submit_urb(urb, GFP_ATOMIC);
 224        if (ret && ret != -ENODEV)
 225                dev_warn(irtoy->dev, "failed to resubmit urb: %d\n", ret);
 226}
 227
 228static int irtoy_command(struct irtoy *irtoy, const u8 *cmd, int cmd_len,
 229                         enum state state)
 230{
 231        int err;
 232
 233        init_completion(&irtoy->command_done);
 234
 235        irtoy->state = state;
 236
 237        memcpy(irtoy->out, cmd, cmd_len);
 238        irtoy->urb_out->transfer_buffer_length = cmd_len;
 239
 240        err = usb_submit_urb(irtoy->urb_out, GFP_KERNEL);
 241        if (err != 0)
 242                return err;
 243
 244        if (!wait_for_completion_timeout(&irtoy->command_done,
 245                                         msecs_to_jiffies(TIMEOUT))) {
 246                usb_kill_urb(irtoy->urb_out);
 247                return -ETIMEDOUT;
 248        }
 249
 250        return 0;
 251}
 252
 253static int irtoy_setup(struct irtoy *irtoy)
 254{
 255        int err;
 256
 257        err = irtoy_command(irtoy, COMMAND_RESET, sizeof(COMMAND_RESET),
 258                            STATE_RESET);
 259        if (err != 0) {
 260                dev_err(irtoy->dev, "could not write reset command: %d\n",
 261                        err);
 262                return err;
 263        }
 264
 265        usleep_range(50, 50);
 266
 267        // get version
 268        err = irtoy_command(irtoy, COMMAND_VERSION, sizeof(COMMAND_VERSION),
 269                            STATE_COMMAND);
 270        if (err) {
 271                dev_err(irtoy->dev, "could not write version command: %d\n",
 272                        err);
 273                return err;
 274        }
 275
 276        // enter sample mode
 277        err = irtoy_command(irtoy, COMMAND_SMODE_ENTER,
 278                            sizeof(COMMAND_SMODE_ENTER), STATE_COMMAND);
 279        if (err)
 280                dev_err(irtoy->dev, "could not write sample command: %d\n",
 281                        err);
 282
 283        return err;
 284}
 285
 286/*
 287 * When sending IR, it is imperative that we send the IR data as quickly
 288 * as possible to the device, so it does not run out of IR data and
 289 * introduce gaps. Allocate the buffer here, and then feed the data from
 290 * the urb callback handler.
 291 */
 292static int irtoy_tx(struct rc_dev *rc, uint *txbuf, uint count)
 293{
 294        struct irtoy *irtoy = rc->priv;
 295        unsigned int i, size;
 296        __be16 *buf;
 297        int err;
 298
 299        size = sizeof(u16) * (count + 1);
 300        buf = kmalloc(size, GFP_KERNEL);
 301        if (!buf)
 302                return -ENOMEM;
 303
 304        for (i = 0; i < count; i++) {
 305                u16 v = DIV_ROUND_CLOSEST(txbuf[i], UNIT_US);
 306
 307                if (!v)
 308                        v = 1;
 309                buf[i] = cpu_to_be16(v);
 310        }
 311
 312        buf[count] = cpu_to_be16(0xffff);
 313
 314        irtoy->tx_buf = buf;
 315        irtoy->tx_len = size;
 316        irtoy->emitted = 0;
 317
 318        err = irtoy_command(irtoy, COMMAND_TXSTART, sizeof(COMMAND_TXSTART),
 319                            STATE_TX);
 320        kfree(buf);
 321
 322        if (err) {
 323                dev_err(irtoy->dev, "failed to send tx start command: %d\n",
 324                        err);
 325                // not sure what state the device is in, reset it
 326                irtoy_setup(irtoy);
 327                return err;
 328        }
 329
 330        if (size != irtoy->emitted) {
 331                dev_err(irtoy->dev, "expected %u emitted, got %u\n", size,
 332                        irtoy->emitted);
 333                // not sure what state the device is in, reset it
 334                irtoy_setup(irtoy);
 335                return -EINVAL;
 336        }
 337
 338        return count;
 339}
 340
 341static int irtoy_probe(struct usb_interface *intf,
 342                       const struct usb_device_id *id)
 343{
 344        struct usb_host_interface *idesc = intf->cur_altsetting;
 345        struct usb_device *usbdev = interface_to_usbdev(intf);
 346        struct usb_endpoint_descriptor *ep_in = NULL;
 347        struct usb_endpoint_descriptor *ep_out = NULL;
 348        struct usb_endpoint_descriptor *ep = NULL;
 349        struct irtoy *irtoy;
 350        struct rc_dev *rc;
 351        struct urb *urb;
 352        int i, pipe, err = -ENOMEM;
 353
 354        for (i = 0; i < idesc->desc.bNumEndpoints; i++) {
 355                ep = &idesc->endpoint[i].desc;
 356
 357                if (!ep_in && usb_endpoint_is_bulk_in(ep) &&
 358                    usb_endpoint_maxp(ep) == MAX_PACKET)
 359                        ep_in = ep;
 360
 361                if (!ep_out && usb_endpoint_is_bulk_out(ep) &&
 362                    usb_endpoint_maxp(ep) == MAX_PACKET)
 363                        ep_out = ep;
 364        }
 365
 366        if (!ep_in || !ep_out) {
 367                dev_err(&intf->dev, "required endpoints not found\n");
 368                return -ENODEV;
 369        }
 370
 371        irtoy = kzalloc(sizeof(*irtoy), GFP_KERNEL);
 372        if (!irtoy)
 373                return -ENOMEM;
 374
 375        irtoy->in = kmalloc(MAX_PACKET,  GFP_KERNEL);
 376        if (!irtoy->in)
 377                goto free_irtoy;
 378
 379        irtoy->out = kmalloc(MAX_PACKET,  GFP_KERNEL);
 380        if (!irtoy->out)
 381                goto free_irtoy;
 382
 383        rc = rc_allocate_device(RC_DRIVER_IR_RAW);
 384        if (!rc)
 385                goto free_irtoy;
 386
 387        urb = usb_alloc_urb(0, GFP_KERNEL);
 388        if (!urb)
 389                goto free_rcdev;
 390
 391        pipe = usb_rcvbulkpipe(usbdev, ep_in->bEndpointAddress);
 392        usb_fill_bulk_urb(urb, usbdev, pipe, irtoy->in, MAX_PACKET,
 393                          irtoy_in_callback, irtoy);
 394        irtoy->urb_in = urb;
 395
 396        urb = usb_alloc_urb(0, GFP_KERNEL);
 397        if (!urb)
 398                goto free_rcdev;
 399
 400        pipe = usb_sndbulkpipe(usbdev, ep_out->bEndpointAddress);
 401        usb_fill_bulk_urb(urb, usbdev, pipe, irtoy->out, MAX_PACKET,
 402                          irtoy_out_callback, irtoy);
 403
 404        irtoy->dev = &intf->dev;
 405        irtoy->usbdev = usbdev;
 406        irtoy->rc = rc;
 407        irtoy->urb_out = urb;
 408        irtoy->pulse = true;
 409
 410        err = usb_submit_urb(irtoy->urb_in, GFP_KERNEL);
 411        if (err != 0) {
 412                dev_err(irtoy->dev, "fail to submit in urb: %d\n", err);
 413                return err;
 414        }
 415
 416        err = irtoy_setup(irtoy);
 417        if (err)
 418                goto free_rcdev;
 419
 420        dev_info(irtoy->dev, "version: hardware %u, firmware %u, protocol %u",
 421                 irtoy->hw_version, irtoy->sw_version, irtoy->proto_version);
 422
 423        if (irtoy->sw_version < MIN_FW_VERSION) {
 424                dev_err(irtoy->dev, "need firmware V%02u or higher",
 425                        MIN_FW_VERSION);
 426                err = -ENODEV;
 427                goto free_rcdev;
 428        }
 429
 430        usb_make_path(usbdev, irtoy->phys, sizeof(irtoy->phys));
 431
 432        rc->device_name = "Infrared Toy";
 433        rc->driver_name = KBUILD_MODNAME;
 434        rc->input_phys = irtoy->phys;
 435        usb_to_input_id(usbdev, &rc->input_id);
 436        rc->dev.parent = &intf->dev;
 437        rc->priv = irtoy;
 438        rc->tx_ir = irtoy_tx;
 439        rc->allowed_protocols = RC_PROTO_BIT_ALL_IR_DECODER;
 440        rc->map_name = RC_MAP_RC6_MCE;
 441        rc->rx_resolution = UNIT_US;
 442        rc->timeout = IR_DEFAULT_TIMEOUT;
 443
 444        /*
 445         * end of transmission is detected by absence of a usb packet
 446         * with more pulse/spaces. However, each usb packet sent can
 447         * contain 32 pulse/spaces, which can be quite lengthy, so there
 448         * can be a delay between usb packets. For example with nec there is a
 449         * 17ms gap between packets.
 450         *
 451         * So, make timeout a largish minimum which works with most protocols.
 452         */
 453        rc->min_timeout = MS_TO_US(40);
 454        rc->max_timeout = MAX_TIMEOUT_US;
 455
 456        err = rc_register_device(rc);
 457        if (err)
 458                goto free_rcdev;
 459
 460        usb_set_intfdata(intf, irtoy);
 461
 462        return 0;
 463
 464free_rcdev:
 465        usb_kill_urb(irtoy->urb_out);
 466        usb_free_urb(irtoy->urb_out);
 467        usb_kill_urb(irtoy->urb_in);
 468        usb_free_urb(irtoy->urb_in);
 469        rc_free_device(rc);
 470free_irtoy:
 471        kfree(irtoy->in);
 472        kfree(irtoy->out);
 473        kfree(irtoy);
 474        return err;
 475}
 476
 477static void irtoy_disconnect(struct usb_interface *intf)
 478{
 479        struct irtoy *ir = usb_get_intfdata(intf);
 480
 481        rc_unregister_device(ir->rc);
 482        usb_set_intfdata(intf, NULL);
 483        usb_kill_urb(ir->urb_out);
 484        usb_free_urb(ir->urb_out);
 485        usb_kill_urb(ir->urb_in);
 486        usb_free_urb(ir->urb_in);
 487        kfree(ir->in);
 488        kfree(ir->out);
 489        kfree(ir);
 490}
 491
 492static const struct usb_device_id irtoy_table[] = {
 493        { USB_DEVICE_INTERFACE_CLASS(0x04d8, 0xfd08, USB_CLASS_CDC_DATA) },
 494        { USB_DEVICE_INTERFACE_CLASS(0x04d8, 0xf58b, USB_CLASS_CDC_DATA) },
 495        { }
 496};
 497
 498static struct usb_driver irtoy_driver = {
 499        .name = KBUILD_MODNAME,
 500        .probe = irtoy_probe,
 501        .disconnect = irtoy_disconnect,
 502        .id_table = irtoy_table,
 503};
 504
 505module_usb_driver(irtoy_driver);
 506
 507MODULE_AUTHOR("Sean Young <sean@mess.org>");
 508MODULE_DESCRIPTION("Infrared Toy and IR Droid driver");
 509MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");
 510MODULE_DEVICE_TABLE(usb, irtoy_table);
 511