linux/drivers/mmc/core/sd_ops.c
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   1// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later
   2/*
   3 *  linux/drivers/mmc/core/sd_ops.h
   4 *
   5 *  Copyright 2006-2007 Pierre Ossman
   6 */
   7
   8#include <linux/slab.h>
   9#include <linux/types.h>
  10#include <linux/export.h>
  11#include <linux/scatterlist.h>
  12
  13#include <linux/mmc/host.h>
  14#include <linux/mmc/card.h>
  15#include <linux/mmc/mmc.h>
  16#include <linux/mmc/sd.h>
  17
  18#include "core.h"
  19#include "sd_ops.h"
  20#include "mmc_ops.h"
  21
  22int mmc_app_cmd(struct mmc_host *host, struct mmc_card *card)
  23{
  24        int err;
  25        struct mmc_command cmd = {};
  26
  27        if (WARN_ON(card && card->host != host))
  28                return -EINVAL;
  29
  30        cmd.opcode = MMC_APP_CMD;
  31
  32        if (card) {
  33                cmd.arg = card->rca << 16;
  34                cmd.flags = MMC_RSP_SPI_R1 | MMC_RSP_R1 | MMC_CMD_AC;
  35        } else {
  36                cmd.arg = 0;
  37                cmd.flags = MMC_RSP_SPI_R1 | MMC_RSP_R1 | MMC_CMD_BCR;
  38        }
  39
  40        err = mmc_wait_for_cmd(host, &cmd, 0);
  41        if (err)
  42                return err;
  43
  44        /* Check that card supported application commands */
  45        if (!mmc_host_is_spi(host) && !(cmd.resp[0] & R1_APP_CMD))
  46                return -EOPNOTSUPP;
  47
  48        return 0;
  49}
  50EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(mmc_app_cmd);
  51
  52static int mmc_wait_for_app_cmd(struct mmc_host *host, struct mmc_card *card,
  53                                struct mmc_command *cmd)
  54{
  55        struct mmc_request mrq = {};
  56        int i, err = -EIO;
  57
  58        /*
  59         * We have to resend MMC_APP_CMD for each attempt so
  60         * we cannot use the retries field in mmc_command.
  61         */
  62        for (i = 0; i <= MMC_CMD_RETRIES; i++) {
  63                err = mmc_app_cmd(host, card);
  64                if (err) {
  65                        /* no point in retrying; no APP commands allowed */
  66                        if (mmc_host_is_spi(host)) {
  67                                if (cmd->resp[0] & R1_SPI_ILLEGAL_COMMAND)
  68                                        break;
  69                        }
  70                        continue;
  71                }
  72
  73                memset(&mrq, 0, sizeof(struct mmc_request));
  74
  75                memset(cmd->resp, 0, sizeof(cmd->resp));
  76                cmd->retries = 0;
  77
  78                mrq.cmd = cmd;
  79                cmd->data = NULL;
  80
  81                mmc_wait_for_req(host, &mrq);
  82
  83                err = cmd->error;
  84                if (!cmd->error)
  85                        break;
  86
  87                /* no point in retrying illegal APP commands */
  88                if (mmc_host_is_spi(host)) {
  89                        if (cmd->resp[0] & R1_SPI_ILLEGAL_COMMAND)
  90                                break;
  91                }
  92        }
  93
  94        return err;
  95}
  96
  97int mmc_app_set_bus_width(struct mmc_card *card, int width)
  98{
  99        struct mmc_command cmd = {};
 100
 101        cmd.opcode = SD_APP_SET_BUS_WIDTH;
 102        cmd.flags = MMC_RSP_R1 | MMC_CMD_AC;
 103
 104        switch (width) {
 105        case MMC_BUS_WIDTH_1:
 106                cmd.arg = SD_BUS_WIDTH_1;
 107                break;
 108        case MMC_BUS_WIDTH_4:
 109                cmd.arg = SD_BUS_WIDTH_4;
 110                break;
 111        default:
 112                return -EINVAL;
 113        }
 114
 115        return mmc_wait_for_app_cmd(card->host, card, &cmd);
 116}
 117
 118int mmc_send_app_op_cond(struct mmc_host *host, u32 ocr, u32 *rocr)
 119{
 120        struct mmc_command cmd = {};
 121        int i, err = 0;
 122
 123        cmd.opcode = SD_APP_OP_COND;
 124        if (mmc_host_is_spi(host))
 125                cmd.arg = ocr & (1 << 30); /* SPI only defines one bit */
 126        else
 127                cmd.arg = ocr;
 128        cmd.flags = MMC_RSP_SPI_R1 | MMC_RSP_R3 | MMC_CMD_BCR;
 129
 130        for (i = 100; i; i--) {
 131                err = mmc_wait_for_app_cmd(host, NULL, &cmd);
 132                if (err)
 133                        break;
 134
 135                /* if we're just probing, do a single pass */
 136                if (ocr == 0)
 137                        break;
 138
 139                /* otherwise wait until reset completes */
 140                if (mmc_host_is_spi(host)) {
 141                        if (!(cmd.resp[0] & R1_SPI_IDLE))
 142                                break;
 143                } else {
 144                        if (cmd.resp[0] & MMC_CARD_BUSY)
 145                                break;
 146                }
 147
 148                err = -ETIMEDOUT;
 149
 150                mmc_delay(10);
 151        }
 152
 153        if (!i)
 154                pr_err("%s: card never left busy state\n", mmc_hostname(host));
 155
 156        if (rocr && !mmc_host_is_spi(host))
 157                *rocr = cmd.resp[0];
 158
 159        return err;
 160}
 161
 162static int __mmc_send_if_cond(struct mmc_host *host, u32 ocr, u8 pcie_bits,
 163                              u32 *resp)
 164{
 165        struct mmc_command cmd = {};
 166        int err;
 167        static const u8 test_pattern = 0xAA;
 168        u8 result_pattern;
 169
 170        /*
 171         * To support SD 2.0 cards, we must always invoke SD_SEND_IF_COND
 172         * before SD_APP_OP_COND. This command will harmlessly fail for
 173         * SD 1.0 cards.
 174         */
 175        cmd.opcode = SD_SEND_IF_COND;
 176        cmd.arg = ((ocr & 0xFF8000) != 0) << 8 | pcie_bits << 8 | test_pattern;
 177        cmd.flags = MMC_RSP_SPI_R7 | MMC_RSP_R7 | MMC_CMD_BCR;
 178
 179        err = mmc_wait_for_cmd(host, &cmd, 0);
 180        if (err)
 181                return err;
 182
 183        if (mmc_host_is_spi(host))
 184                result_pattern = cmd.resp[1] & 0xFF;
 185        else
 186                result_pattern = cmd.resp[0] & 0xFF;
 187
 188        if (result_pattern != test_pattern)
 189                return -EIO;
 190
 191        if (resp)
 192                *resp = cmd.resp[0];
 193
 194        return 0;
 195}
 196
 197int mmc_send_if_cond(struct mmc_host *host, u32 ocr)
 198{
 199        return __mmc_send_if_cond(host, ocr, 0, NULL);
 200}
 201
 202int mmc_send_if_cond_pcie(struct mmc_host *host, u32 ocr)
 203{
 204        u32 resp = 0;
 205        u8 pcie_bits = 0;
 206        int ret;
 207
 208        if (host->caps2 & MMC_CAP2_SD_EXP) {
 209                /* Probe card for SD express support via PCIe. */
 210                pcie_bits = 0x10;
 211                if (host->caps2 & MMC_CAP2_SD_EXP_1_2V)
 212                        /* Probe also for 1.2V support. */
 213                        pcie_bits = 0x30;
 214        }
 215
 216        ret = __mmc_send_if_cond(host, ocr, pcie_bits, &resp);
 217        if (ret)
 218                return 0;
 219
 220        /* Continue with the SD express init, if the card supports it. */
 221        resp &= 0x3000;
 222        if (pcie_bits && resp) {
 223                if (resp == 0x3000)
 224                        host->ios.timing = MMC_TIMING_SD_EXP_1_2V;
 225                else
 226                        host->ios.timing = MMC_TIMING_SD_EXP;
 227
 228                /*
 229                 * According to the spec the clock shall also be gated, but
 230                 * let's leave this to the host driver for more flexibility.
 231                 */
 232                return host->ops->init_sd_express(host, &host->ios);
 233        }
 234
 235        return 0;
 236}
 237
 238int mmc_send_relative_addr(struct mmc_host *host, unsigned int *rca)
 239{
 240        int err;
 241        struct mmc_command cmd = {};
 242
 243        cmd.opcode = SD_SEND_RELATIVE_ADDR;
 244        cmd.arg = 0;
 245        cmd.flags = MMC_RSP_R6 | MMC_CMD_BCR;
 246
 247        err = mmc_wait_for_cmd(host, &cmd, MMC_CMD_RETRIES);
 248        if (err)
 249                return err;
 250
 251        *rca = cmd.resp[0] >> 16;
 252
 253        return 0;
 254}
 255
 256int mmc_app_send_scr(struct mmc_card *card)
 257{
 258        int err;
 259        struct mmc_request mrq = {};
 260        struct mmc_command cmd = {};
 261        struct mmc_data data = {};
 262        struct scatterlist sg;
 263        __be32 *scr;
 264
 265        /* NOTE: caller guarantees scr is heap-allocated */
 266
 267        err = mmc_app_cmd(card->host, card);
 268        if (err)
 269                return err;
 270
 271        /* dma onto stack is unsafe/nonportable, but callers to this
 272         * routine normally provide temporary on-stack buffers ...
 273         */
 274        scr = kmalloc(sizeof(card->raw_scr), GFP_KERNEL);
 275        if (!scr)
 276                return -ENOMEM;
 277
 278        mrq.cmd = &cmd;
 279        mrq.data = &data;
 280
 281        cmd.opcode = SD_APP_SEND_SCR;
 282        cmd.arg = 0;
 283        cmd.flags = MMC_RSP_SPI_R1 | MMC_RSP_R1 | MMC_CMD_ADTC;
 284
 285        data.blksz = 8;
 286        data.blocks = 1;
 287        data.flags = MMC_DATA_READ;
 288        data.sg = &sg;
 289        data.sg_len = 1;
 290
 291        sg_init_one(&sg, scr, 8);
 292
 293        mmc_set_data_timeout(&data, card);
 294
 295        mmc_wait_for_req(card->host, &mrq);
 296
 297        card->raw_scr[0] = be32_to_cpu(scr[0]);
 298        card->raw_scr[1] = be32_to_cpu(scr[1]);
 299
 300        kfree(scr);
 301
 302        if (cmd.error)
 303                return cmd.error;
 304        if (data.error)
 305                return data.error;
 306
 307        return 0;
 308}
 309
 310int mmc_sd_switch(struct mmc_card *card, int mode, int group,
 311        u8 value, u8 *resp)
 312{
 313        u32 cmd_args;
 314
 315        /* NOTE: caller guarantees resp is heap-allocated */
 316
 317        mode = !!mode;
 318        value &= 0xF;
 319        cmd_args = mode << 31 | 0x00FFFFFF;
 320        cmd_args &= ~(0xF << (group * 4));
 321        cmd_args |= value << (group * 4);
 322
 323        return mmc_send_adtc_data(card, card->host, SD_SWITCH, cmd_args, resp,
 324                                  64);
 325}
 326
 327int mmc_app_sd_status(struct mmc_card *card, void *ssr)
 328{
 329        int err;
 330        struct mmc_request mrq = {};
 331        struct mmc_command cmd = {};
 332        struct mmc_data data = {};
 333        struct scatterlist sg;
 334
 335        /* NOTE: caller guarantees ssr is heap-allocated */
 336
 337        err = mmc_app_cmd(card->host, card);
 338        if (err)
 339                return err;
 340
 341        mrq.cmd = &cmd;
 342        mrq.data = &data;
 343
 344        cmd.opcode = SD_APP_SD_STATUS;
 345        cmd.arg = 0;
 346        cmd.flags = MMC_RSP_SPI_R2 | MMC_RSP_R1 | MMC_CMD_ADTC;
 347
 348        data.blksz = 64;
 349        data.blocks = 1;
 350        data.flags = MMC_DATA_READ;
 351        data.sg = &sg;
 352        data.sg_len = 1;
 353
 354        sg_init_one(&sg, ssr, 64);
 355
 356        mmc_set_data_timeout(&data, card);
 357
 358        mmc_wait_for_req(card->host, &mrq);
 359
 360        if (cmd.error)
 361                return cmd.error;
 362        if (data.error)
 363                return data.error;
 364
 365        return 0;
 366}
 367