linux/drivers/rtc/rtc-ds1685.c
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   1// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only
   2/*
   3 * An rtc driver for the Dallas/Maxim DS1685/DS1687 and related real-time
   4 * chips.
   5 *
   6 * Copyright (C) 2011-2014 Joshua Kinard <kumba@gentoo.org>.
   7 * Copyright (C) 2009 Matthias Fuchs <matthias.fuchs@esd-electronics.com>.
   8 *
   9 * References:
  10 *    DS1685/DS1687 3V/5V Real-Time Clocks, 19-5215, Rev 4/10.
  11 *    DS17x85/DS17x87 3V/5V Real-Time Clocks, 19-5222, Rev 4/10.
  12 *    DS1689/DS1693 3V/5V Serialized Real-Time Clocks, Rev 112105.
  13 *    Application Note 90, Using the Multiplex Bus RTC Extended Features.
  14 */
  15
  16#define pr_fmt(fmt) KBUILD_MODNAME ": " fmt
  17
  18#include <linux/bcd.h>
  19#include <linux/delay.h>
  20#include <linux/io.h>
  21#include <linux/module.h>
  22#include <linux/platform_device.h>
  23#include <linux/rtc.h>
  24#include <linux/workqueue.h>
  25
  26#include <linux/rtc/ds1685.h>
  27
  28#ifdef CONFIG_PROC_FS
  29#include <linux/proc_fs.h>
  30#endif
  31
  32
  33/* ----------------------------------------------------------------------- */
  34/*
  35 *  Standard read/write
  36 *  all registers are mapped in CPU address space
  37 */
  38
  39/**
  40 * ds1685_read - read a value from an rtc register.
  41 * @rtc: pointer to the ds1685 rtc structure.
  42 * @reg: the register address to read.
  43 */
  44static u8
  45ds1685_read(struct ds1685_priv *rtc, int reg)
  46{
  47        return readb((u8 __iomem *)rtc->regs +
  48                     (reg * rtc->regstep));
  49}
  50
  51/**
  52 * ds1685_write - write a value to an rtc register.
  53 * @rtc: pointer to the ds1685 rtc structure.
  54 * @reg: the register address to write.
  55 * @value: value to write to the register.
  56 */
  57static void
  58ds1685_write(struct ds1685_priv *rtc, int reg, u8 value)
  59{
  60        writeb(value, ((u8 __iomem *)rtc->regs +
  61                       (reg * rtc->regstep)));
  62}
  63/* ----------------------------------------------------------------------- */
  64
  65/*
  66 * Indirect read/write functions
  67 * access happens via address and data register mapped in CPU address space
  68 */
  69
  70/**
  71 * ds1685_indirect_read - read a value from an rtc register.
  72 * @rtc: pointer to the ds1685 rtc structure.
  73 * @reg: the register address to read.
  74 */
  75static u8
  76ds1685_indirect_read(struct ds1685_priv *rtc, int reg)
  77{
  78        writeb(reg, rtc->regs);
  79        return readb(rtc->data);
  80}
  81
  82/**
  83 * ds1685_indirect_write - write a value to an rtc register.
  84 * @rtc: pointer to the ds1685 rtc structure.
  85 * @reg: the register address to write.
  86 * @value: value to write to the register.
  87 */
  88static void
  89ds1685_indirect_write(struct ds1685_priv *rtc, int reg, u8 value)
  90{
  91        writeb(reg, rtc->regs);
  92        writeb(value, rtc->data);
  93}
  94
  95/* ----------------------------------------------------------------------- */
  96/* Inlined functions */
  97
  98/**
  99 * ds1685_rtc_bcd2bin - bcd2bin wrapper in case platform doesn't support BCD.
 100 * @rtc: pointer to the ds1685 rtc structure.
 101 * @val: u8 time value to consider converting.
 102 * @bcd_mask: u8 mask value if BCD mode is used.
 103 * @bin_mask: u8 mask value if BIN mode is used.
 104 *
 105 * Returns the value, converted to BIN if originally in BCD and bcd_mode TRUE.
 106 */
 107static inline u8
 108ds1685_rtc_bcd2bin(struct ds1685_priv *rtc, u8 val, u8 bcd_mask, u8 bin_mask)
 109{
 110        if (rtc->bcd_mode)
 111                return (bcd2bin(val) & bcd_mask);
 112
 113        return (val & bin_mask);
 114}
 115
 116/**
 117 * ds1685_rtc_bin2bcd - bin2bcd wrapper in case platform doesn't support BCD.
 118 * @rtc: pointer to the ds1685 rtc structure.
 119 * @val: u8 time value to consider converting.
 120 * @bin_mask: u8 mask value if BIN mode is used.
 121 * @bcd_mask: u8 mask value if BCD mode is used.
 122 *
 123 * Returns the value, converted to BCD if originally in BIN and bcd_mode TRUE.
 124 */
 125static inline u8
 126ds1685_rtc_bin2bcd(struct ds1685_priv *rtc, u8 val, u8 bin_mask, u8 bcd_mask)
 127{
 128        if (rtc->bcd_mode)
 129                return (bin2bcd(val) & bcd_mask);
 130
 131        return (val & bin_mask);
 132}
 133
 134/**
 135 * s1685_rtc_check_mday - check validity of the day of month.
 136 * @rtc: pointer to the ds1685 rtc structure.
 137 * @mday: day of month.
 138 *
 139 * Returns -EDOM if the day of month is not within 1..31 range.
 140 */
 141static inline int
 142ds1685_rtc_check_mday(struct ds1685_priv *rtc, u8 mday)
 143{
 144        if (rtc->bcd_mode) {
 145                if (mday < 0x01 || mday > 0x31 || (mday & 0x0f) > 0x09)
 146                        return -EDOM;
 147        } else {
 148                if (mday < 1 || mday > 31)
 149                        return -EDOM;
 150        }
 151        return 0;
 152}
 153
 154/**
 155 * ds1685_rtc_switch_to_bank0 - switch the rtc to bank 0.
 156 * @rtc: pointer to the ds1685 rtc structure.
 157 */
 158static inline void
 159ds1685_rtc_switch_to_bank0(struct ds1685_priv *rtc)
 160{
 161        rtc->write(rtc, RTC_CTRL_A,
 162                   (rtc->read(rtc, RTC_CTRL_A) & ~(RTC_CTRL_A_DV0)));
 163}
 164
 165/**
 166 * ds1685_rtc_switch_to_bank1 - switch the rtc to bank 1.
 167 * @rtc: pointer to the ds1685 rtc structure.
 168 */
 169static inline void
 170ds1685_rtc_switch_to_bank1(struct ds1685_priv *rtc)
 171{
 172        rtc->write(rtc, RTC_CTRL_A,
 173                   (rtc->read(rtc, RTC_CTRL_A) | RTC_CTRL_A_DV0));
 174}
 175
 176/**
 177 * ds1685_rtc_begin_data_access - prepare the rtc for data access.
 178 * @rtc: pointer to the ds1685 rtc structure.
 179 *
 180 * This takes several steps to prepare the rtc for access to get/set time
 181 * and alarm values from the rtc registers:
 182 *  - Sets the SET bit in Control Register B.
 183 *  - Reads Ext Control Register 4A and checks the INCR bit.
 184 *  - If INCR is active, a short delay is added before Ext Control Register 4A
 185 *    is read again in a loop until INCR is inactive.
 186 *  - Switches the rtc to bank 1.  This allows access to all relevant
 187 *    data for normal rtc operation, as bank 0 contains only the nvram.
 188 */
 189static inline void
 190ds1685_rtc_begin_data_access(struct ds1685_priv *rtc)
 191{
 192        /* Set the SET bit in Ctrl B */
 193        rtc->write(rtc, RTC_CTRL_B,
 194                   (rtc->read(rtc, RTC_CTRL_B) | RTC_CTRL_B_SET));
 195
 196        /* Switch to Bank 1 */
 197        ds1685_rtc_switch_to_bank1(rtc);
 198
 199        /* Read Ext Ctrl 4A and check the INCR bit to avoid a lockout. */
 200        while (rtc->read(rtc, RTC_EXT_CTRL_4A) & RTC_CTRL_4A_INCR)
 201                cpu_relax();
 202}
 203
 204/**
 205 * ds1685_rtc_end_data_access - end data access on the rtc.
 206 * @rtc: pointer to the ds1685 rtc structure.
 207 *
 208 * This ends what was started by ds1685_rtc_begin_data_access:
 209 *  - Switches the rtc back to bank 0.
 210 *  - Clears the SET bit in Control Register B.
 211 */
 212static inline void
 213ds1685_rtc_end_data_access(struct ds1685_priv *rtc)
 214{
 215        /* Switch back to Bank 0 */
 216        ds1685_rtc_switch_to_bank0(rtc);
 217
 218        /* Clear the SET bit in Ctrl B */
 219        rtc->write(rtc, RTC_CTRL_B,
 220                   (rtc->read(rtc, RTC_CTRL_B) & ~(RTC_CTRL_B_SET)));
 221}
 222
 223/**
 224 * ds1685_rtc_get_ssn - retrieve the silicon serial number.
 225 * @rtc: pointer to the ds1685 rtc structure.
 226 * @ssn: u8 array to hold the bits of the silicon serial number.
 227 *
 228 * This number starts at 0x40, and is 8-bytes long, ending at 0x47. The
 229 * first byte is the model number, the next six bytes are the serial number
 230 * digits, and the final byte is a CRC check byte.  Together, they form the
 231 * silicon serial number.
 232 *
 233 * These values are stored in bank1, so ds1685_rtc_switch_to_bank1 must be
 234 * called first before calling this function, else data will be read out of
 235 * the bank0 NVRAM.  Be sure to call ds1685_rtc_switch_to_bank0 when done.
 236 */
 237static inline void
 238ds1685_rtc_get_ssn(struct ds1685_priv *rtc, u8 *ssn)
 239{
 240        ssn[0] = rtc->read(rtc, RTC_BANK1_SSN_MODEL);
 241        ssn[1] = rtc->read(rtc, RTC_BANK1_SSN_BYTE_1);
 242        ssn[2] = rtc->read(rtc, RTC_BANK1_SSN_BYTE_2);
 243        ssn[3] = rtc->read(rtc, RTC_BANK1_SSN_BYTE_3);
 244        ssn[4] = rtc->read(rtc, RTC_BANK1_SSN_BYTE_4);
 245        ssn[5] = rtc->read(rtc, RTC_BANK1_SSN_BYTE_5);
 246        ssn[6] = rtc->read(rtc, RTC_BANK1_SSN_BYTE_6);
 247        ssn[7] = rtc->read(rtc, RTC_BANK1_SSN_CRC);
 248}
 249/* ----------------------------------------------------------------------- */
 250
 251
 252/* ----------------------------------------------------------------------- */
 253/* Read/Set Time & Alarm functions */
 254
 255/**
 256 * ds1685_rtc_read_time - reads the time registers.
 257 * @dev: pointer to device structure.
 258 * @tm: pointer to rtc_time structure.
 259 */
 260static int
 261ds1685_rtc_read_time(struct device *dev, struct rtc_time *tm)
 262{
 263        struct ds1685_priv *rtc = dev_get_drvdata(dev);
 264        u8 century;
 265        u8 seconds, minutes, hours, wday, mday, month, years;
 266
 267        /* Fetch the time info from the RTC registers. */
 268        ds1685_rtc_begin_data_access(rtc);
 269        seconds = rtc->read(rtc, RTC_SECS);
 270        minutes = rtc->read(rtc, RTC_MINS);
 271        hours   = rtc->read(rtc, RTC_HRS);
 272        wday    = rtc->read(rtc, RTC_WDAY);
 273        mday    = rtc->read(rtc, RTC_MDAY);
 274        month   = rtc->read(rtc, RTC_MONTH);
 275        years   = rtc->read(rtc, RTC_YEAR);
 276        century = rtc->read(rtc, RTC_CENTURY);
 277        ds1685_rtc_end_data_access(rtc);
 278
 279        /* bcd2bin if needed, perform fixups, and store to rtc_time. */
 280        years        = ds1685_rtc_bcd2bin(rtc, years, RTC_YEAR_BCD_MASK,
 281                                          RTC_YEAR_BIN_MASK);
 282        century      = ds1685_rtc_bcd2bin(rtc, century, RTC_CENTURY_MASK,
 283                                          RTC_CENTURY_MASK);
 284        tm->tm_sec   = ds1685_rtc_bcd2bin(rtc, seconds, RTC_SECS_BCD_MASK,
 285                                          RTC_SECS_BIN_MASK);
 286        tm->tm_min   = ds1685_rtc_bcd2bin(rtc, minutes, RTC_MINS_BCD_MASK,
 287                                          RTC_MINS_BIN_MASK);
 288        tm->tm_hour  = ds1685_rtc_bcd2bin(rtc, hours, RTC_HRS_24_BCD_MASK,
 289                                          RTC_HRS_24_BIN_MASK);
 290        tm->tm_wday  = (ds1685_rtc_bcd2bin(rtc, wday, RTC_WDAY_MASK,
 291                                           RTC_WDAY_MASK) - 1);
 292        tm->tm_mday  = ds1685_rtc_bcd2bin(rtc, mday, RTC_MDAY_BCD_MASK,
 293                                          RTC_MDAY_BIN_MASK);
 294        tm->tm_mon   = (ds1685_rtc_bcd2bin(rtc, month, RTC_MONTH_BCD_MASK,
 295                                           RTC_MONTH_BIN_MASK) - 1);
 296        tm->tm_year  = ((years + (century * 100)) - 1900);
 297        tm->tm_yday  = rtc_year_days(tm->tm_mday, tm->tm_mon, tm->tm_year);
 298        tm->tm_isdst = 0; /* RTC has hardcoded timezone, so don't use. */
 299
 300        return 0;
 301}
 302
 303/**
 304 * ds1685_rtc_set_time - sets the time registers.
 305 * @dev: pointer to device structure.
 306 * @tm: pointer to rtc_time structure.
 307 */
 308static int
 309ds1685_rtc_set_time(struct device *dev, struct rtc_time *tm)
 310{
 311        struct ds1685_priv *rtc = dev_get_drvdata(dev);
 312        u8 ctrlb, seconds, minutes, hours, wday, mday, month, years, century;
 313
 314        /* Fetch the time info from rtc_time. */
 315        seconds = ds1685_rtc_bin2bcd(rtc, tm->tm_sec, RTC_SECS_BIN_MASK,
 316                                     RTC_SECS_BCD_MASK);
 317        minutes = ds1685_rtc_bin2bcd(rtc, tm->tm_min, RTC_MINS_BIN_MASK,
 318                                     RTC_MINS_BCD_MASK);
 319        hours   = ds1685_rtc_bin2bcd(rtc, tm->tm_hour, RTC_HRS_24_BIN_MASK,
 320                                     RTC_HRS_24_BCD_MASK);
 321        wday    = ds1685_rtc_bin2bcd(rtc, (tm->tm_wday + 1), RTC_WDAY_MASK,
 322                                     RTC_WDAY_MASK);
 323        mday    = ds1685_rtc_bin2bcd(rtc, tm->tm_mday, RTC_MDAY_BIN_MASK,
 324                                     RTC_MDAY_BCD_MASK);
 325        month   = ds1685_rtc_bin2bcd(rtc, (tm->tm_mon + 1), RTC_MONTH_BIN_MASK,
 326                                     RTC_MONTH_BCD_MASK);
 327        years   = ds1685_rtc_bin2bcd(rtc, (tm->tm_year % 100),
 328                                     RTC_YEAR_BIN_MASK, RTC_YEAR_BCD_MASK);
 329        century = ds1685_rtc_bin2bcd(rtc, ((tm->tm_year + 1900) / 100),
 330                                     RTC_CENTURY_MASK, RTC_CENTURY_MASK);
 331
 332        /*
 333         * Perform Sanity Checks:
 334         *   - Months: !> 12, Month Day != 0.
 335         *   - Month Day !> Max days in current month.
 336         *   - Hours !>= 24, Mins !>= 60, Secs !>= 60, & Weekday !> 7.
 337         */
 338        if ((tm->tm_mon > 11) || (mday == 0))
 339                return -EDOM;
 340
 341        if (tm->tm_mday > rtc_month_days(tm->tm_mon, tm->tm_year))
 342                return -EDOM;
 343
 344        if ((tm->tm_hour >= 24) || (tm->tm_min >= 60) ||
 345            (tm->tm_sec >= 60)  || (wday > 7))
 346                return -EDOM;
 347
 348        /*
 349         * Set the data mode to use and store the time values in the
 350         * RTC registers.
 351         */
 352        ds1685_rtc_begin_data_access(rtc);
 353        ctrlb = rtc->read(rtc, RTC_CTRL_B);
 354        if (rtc->bcd_mode)
 355                ctrlb &= ~(RTC_CTRL_B_DM);
 356        else
 357                ctrlb |= RTC_CTRL_B_DM;
 358        rtc->write(rtc, RTC_CTRL_B, ctrlb);
 359        rtc->write(rtc, RTC_SECS, seconds);
 360        rtc->write(rtc, RTC_MINS, minutes);
 361        rtc->write(rtc, RTC_HRS, hours);
 362        rtc->write(rtc, RTC_WDAY, wday);
 363        rtc->write(rtc, RTC_MDAY, mday);
 364        rtc->write(rtc, RTC_MONTH, month);
 365        rtc->write(rtc, RTC_YEAR, years);
 366        rtc->write(rtc, RTC_CENTURY, century);
 367        ds1685_rtc_end_data_access(rtc);
 368
 369        return 0;
 370}
 371
 372/**
 373 * ds1685_rtc_read_alarm - reads the alarm registers.
 374 * @dev: pointer to device structure.
 375 * @alrm: pointer to rtc_wkalrm structure.
 376 *
 377 * There are three primary alarm registers: seconds, minutes, and hours.
 378 * A fourth alarm register for the month date is also available in bank1 for
 379 * kickstart/wakeup features.  The DS1685/DS1687 manual states that a
 380 * "don't care" value ranging from 0xc0 to 0xff may be written into one or
 381 * more of the three alarm bytes to act as a wildcard value.  The fourth
 382 * byte doesn't support a "don't care" value.
 383 */
 384static int
 385ds1685_rtc_read_alarm(struct device *dev, struct rtc_wkalrm *alrm)
 386{
 387        struct ds1685_priv *rtc = dev_get_drvdata(dev);
 388        u8 seconds, minutes, hours, mday, ctrlb, ctrlc;
 389        int ret;
 390
 391        /* Fetch the alarm info from the RTC alarm registers. */
 392        ds1685_rtc_begin_data_access(rtc);
 393        seconds = rtc->read(rtc, RTC_SECS_ALARM);
 394        minutes = rtc->read(rtc, RTC_MINS_ALARM);
 395        hours   = rtc->read(rtc, RTC_HRS_ALARM);
 396        mday    = rtc->read(rtc, RTC_MDAY_ALARM);
 397        ctrlb   = rtc->read(rtc, RTC_CTRL_B);
 398        ctrlc   = rtc->read(rtc, RTC_CTRL_C);
 399        ds1685_rtc_end_data_access(rtc);
 400
 401        /* Check the month date for validity. */
 402        ret = ds1685_rtc_check_mday(rtc, mday);
 403        if (ret)
 404                return ret;
 405
 406        /*
 407         * Check the three alarm bytes.
 408         *
 409         * The Linux RTC system doesn't support the "don't care" capability
 410         * of this RTC chip.  We check for it anyways in case support is
 411         * added in the future and only assign when we care.
 412         */
 413        if (likely(seconds < 0xc0))
 414                alrm->time.tm_sec = ds1685_rtc_bcd2bin(rtc, seconds,
 415                                                       RTC_SECS_BCD_MASK,
 416                                                       RTC_SECS_BIN_MASK);
 417
 418        if (likely(minutes < 0xc0))
 419                alrm->time.tm_min = ds1685_rtc_bcd2bin(rtc, minutes,
 420                                                       RTC_MINS_BCD_MASK,
 421                                                       RTC_MINS_BIN_MASK);
 422
 423        if (likely(hours < 0xc0))
 424                alrm->time.tm_hour = ds1685_rtc_bcd2bin(rtc, hours,
 425                                                        RTC_HRS_24_BCD_MASK,
 426                                                        RTC_HRS_24_BIN_MASK);
 427
 428        /* Write the data to rtc_wkalrm. */
 429        alrm->time.tm_mday = ds1685_rtc_bcd2bin(rtc, mday, RTC_MDAY_BCD_MASK,
 430                                                RTC_MDAY_BIN_MASK);
 431        alrm->enabled = !!(ctrlb & RTC_CTRL_B_AIE);
 432        alrm->pending = !!(ctrlc & RTC_CTRL_C_AF);
 433
 434        return 0;
 435}
 436
 437/**
 438 * ds1685_rtc_set_alarm - sets the alarm in registers.
 439 * @dev: pointer to device structure.
 440 * @alrm: pointer to rtc_wkalrm structure.
 441 */
 442static int
 443ds1685_rtc_set_alarm(struct device *dev, struct rtc_wkalrm *alrm)
 444{
 445        struct ds1685_priv *rtc = dev_get_drvdata(dev);
 446        u8 ctrlb, seconds, minutes, hours, mday;
 447        int ret;
 448
 449        /* Fetch the alarm info and convert to BCD. */
 450        seconds = ds1685_rtc_bin2bcd(rtc, alrm->time.tm_sec,
 451                                     RTC_SECS_BIN_MASK,
 452                                     RTC_SECS_BCD_MASK);
 453        minutes = ds1685_rtc_bin2bcd(rtc, alrm->time.tm_min,
 454                                     RTC_MINS_BIN_MASK,
 455                                     RTC_MINS_BCD_MASK);
 456        hours   = ds1685_rtc_bin2bcd(rtc, alrm->time.tm_hour,
 457                                     RTC_HRS_24_BIN_MASK,
 458                                     RTC_HRS_24_BCD_MASK);
 459        mday    = ds1685_rtc_bin2bcd(rtc, alrm->time.tm_mday,
 460                                     RTC_MDAY_BIN_MASK,
 461                                     RTC_MDAY_BCD_MASK);
 462
 463        /* Check the month date for validity. */
 464        ret = ds1685_rtc_check_mday(rtc, mday);
 465        if (ret)
 466                return ret;
 467
 468        /*
 469         * Check the three alarm bytes.
 470         *
 471         * The Linux RTC system doesn't support the "don't care" capability
 472         * of this RTC chip because rtc_valid_tm tries to validate every
 473         * field, and we only support four fields.  We put the support
 474         * here anyways for the future.
 475         */
 476        if (unlikely(seconds >= 0xc0))
 477                seconds = 0xff;
 478
 479        if (unlikely(minutes >= 0xc0))
 480                minutes = 0xff;
 481
 482        if (unlikely(hours >= 0xc0))
 483                hours = 0xff;
 484
 485        alrm->time.tm_mon       = -1;
 486        alrm->time.tm_year      = -1;
 487        alrm->time.tm_wday      = -1;
 488        alrm->time.tm_yday      = -1;
 489        alrm->time.tm_isdst     = -1;
 490
 491        /* Disable the alarm interrupt first. */
 492        ds1685_rtc_begin_data_access(rtc);
 493        ctrlb = rtc->read(rtc, RTC_CTRL_B);
 494        rtc->write(rtc, RTC_CTRL_B, (ctrlb & ~(RTC_CTRL_B_AIE)));
 495
 496        /* Read ctrlc to clear RTC_CTRL_C_AF. */
 497        rtc->read(rtc, RTC_CTRL_C);
 498
 499        /*
 500         * Set the data mode to use and store the time values in the
 501         * RTC registers.
 502         */
 503        ctrlb = rtc->read(rtc, RTC_CTRL_B);
 504        if (rtc->bcd_mode)
 505                ctrlb &= ~(RTC_CTRL_B_DM);
 506        else
 507                ctrlb |= RTC_CTRL_B_DM;
 508        rtc->write(rtc, RTC_CTRL_B, ctrlb);
 509        rtc->write(rtc, RTC_SECS_ALARM, seconds);
 510        rtc->write(rtc, RTC_MINS_ALARM, minutes);
 511        rtc->write(rtc, RTC_HRS_ALARM, hours);
 512        rtc->write(rtc, RTC_MDAY_ALARM, mday);
 513
 514        /* Re-enable the alarm if needed. */
 515        if (alrm->enabled) {
 516                ctrlb = rtc->read(rtc, RTC_CTRL_B);
 517                ctrlb |= RTC_CTRL_B_AIE;
 518                rtc->write(rtc, RTC_CTRL_B, ctrlb);
 519        }
 520
 521        /* Done! */
 522        ds1685_rtc_end_data_access(rtc);
 523
 524        return 0;
 525}
 526/* ----------------------------------------------------------------------- */
 527
 528
 529/* ----------------------------------------------------------------------- */
 530/* /dev/rtcX Interface functions */
 531
 532/**
 533 * ds1685_rtc_alarm_irq_enable - replaces ioctl() RTC_AIE on/off.
 534 * @dev: pointer to device structure.
 535 * @enabled: flag indicating whether to enable or disable.
 536 */
 537static int
 538ds1685_rtc_alarm_irq_enable(struct device *dev, unsigned int enabled)
 539{
 540        struct ds1685_priv *rtc = dev_get_drvdata(dev);
 541
 542        /* Flip the requisite interrupt-enable bit. */
 543        if (enabled)
 544                rtc->write(rtc, RTC_CTRL_B, (rtc->read(rtc, RTC_CTRL_B) |
 545                                             RTC_CTRL_B_AIE));
 546        else
 547                rtc->write(rtc, RTC_CTRL_B, (rtc->read(rtc, RTC_CTRL_B) &
 548                                             ~(RTC_CTRL_B_AIE)));
 549
 550        /* Read Control C to clear all the flag bits. */
 551        rtc->read(rtc, RTC_CTRL_C);
 552
 553        return 0;
 554}
 555/* ----------------------------------------------------------------------- */
 556
 557
 558/* ----------------------------------------------------------------------- */
 559/* IRQ handler */
 560
 561/**
 562 * ds1685_rtc_extended_irq - take care of extended interrupts
 563 * @rtc: pointer to the ds1685 rtc structure.
 564 * @pdev: platform device pointer.
 565 */
 566static void
 567ds1685_rtc_extended_irq(struct ds1685_priv *rtc, struct platform_device *pdev)
 568{
 569        u8 ctrl4a, ctrl4b;
 570
 571        ds1685_rtc_switch_to_bank1(rtc);
 572        ctrl4a = rtc->read(rtc, RTC_EXT_CTRL_4A);
 573        ctrl4b = rtc->read(rtc, RTC_EXT_CTRL_4B);
 574
 575        /*
 576         * Check for a kickstart interrupt. With Vcc applied, this
 577         * typically means that the power button was pressed, so we
 578         * begin the shutdown sequence.
 579         */
 580        if ((ctrl4b & RTC_CTRL_4B_KSE) && (ctrl4a & RTC_CTRL_4A_KF)) {
 581                /* Briefly disable kickstarts to debounce button presses. */
 582                rtc->write(rtc, RTC_EXT_CTRL_4B,
 583                           (rtc->read(rtc, RTC_EXT_CTRL_4B) &
 584                            ~(RTC_CTRL_4B_KSE)));
 585
 586                /* Clear the kickstart flag. */
 587                rtc->write(rtc, RTC_EXT_CTRL_4A,
 588                           (ctrl4a & ~(RTC_CTRL_4A_KF)));
 589
 590
 591                /*
 592                 * Sleep 500ms before re-enabling kickstarts.  This allows
 593                 * adequate time to avoid reading signal jitter as additional
 594                 * button presses.
 595                 */
 596                msleep(500);
 597                rtc->write(rtc, RTC_EXT_CTRL_4B,
 598                           (rtc->read(rtc, RTC_EXT_CTRL_4B) |
 599                            RTC_CTRL_4B_KSE));
 600
 601                /* Call the platform pre-poweroff function. Else, shutdown. */
 602                if (rtc->prepare_poweroff != NULL)
 603                        rtc->prepare_poweroff();
 604                else
 605                        ds1685_rtc_poweroff(pdev);
 606        }
 607
 608        /*
 609         * Check for a wake-up interrupt.  With Vcc applied, this is
 610         * essentially a second alarm interrupt, except it takes into
 611         * account the 'date' register in bank1 in addition to the
 612         * standard three alarm registers.
 613         */
 614        if ((ctrl4b & RTC_CTRL_4B_WIE) && (ctrl4a & RTC_CTRL_4A_WF)) {
 615                rtc->write(rtc, RTC_EXT_CTRL_4A,
 616                           (ctrl4a & ~(RTC_CTRL_4A_WF)));
 617
 618                /* Call the platform wake_alarm function if defined. */
 619                if (rtc->wake_alarm != NULL)
 620                        rtc->wake_alarm();
 621                else
 622                        dev_warn(&pdev->dev,
 623                                 "Wake Alarm IRQ just occurred!\n");
 624        }
 625
 626        /*
 627         * Check for a ram-clear interrupt.  This happens if RIE=1 and RF=0
 628         * when RCE=1 in 4B.  This clears all NVRAM bytes in bank0 by setting
 629         * each byte to a logic 1.  This has no effect on any extended
 630         * NV-SRAM that might be present, nor on the time/calendar/alarm
 631         * registers.  After a ram-clear is completed, there is a minimum
 632         * recovery time of ~150ms in which all reads/writes are locked out.
 633         * NOTE: A ram-clear can still occur if RCE=1 and RIE=0.  We cannot
 634         * catch this scenario.
 635         */
 636        if ((ctrl4b & RTC_CTRL_4B_RIE) && (ctrl4a & RTC_CTRL_4A_RF)) {
 637                rtc->write(rtc, RTC_EXT_CTRL_4A,
 638                           (ctrl4a & ~(RTC_CTRL_4A_RF)));
 639                msleep(150);
 640
 641                /* Call the platform post_ram_clear function if defined. */
 642                if (rtc->post_ram_clear != NULL)
 643                        rtc->post_ram_clear();
 644                else
 645                        dev_warn(&pdev->dev,
 646                                 "RAM-Clear IRQ just occurred!\n");
 647        }
 648        ds1685_rtc_switch_to_bank0(rtc);
 649}
 650
 651/**
 652 * ds1685_rtc_irq_handler - IRQ handler.
 653 * @irq: IRQ number.
 654 * @dev_id: platform device pointer.
 655 */
 656static irqreturn_t
 657ds1685_rtc_irq_handler(int irq, void *dev_id)
 658{
 659        struct platform_device *pdev = dev_id;
 660        struct ds1685_priv *rtc = platform_get_drvdata(pdev);
 661        u8 ctrlb, ctrlc;
 662        unsigned long events = 0;
 663        u8 num_irqs = 0;
 664
 665        /* Abort early if the device isn't ready yet (i.e., DEBUG_SHIRQ). */
 666        if (unlikely(!rtc))
 667                return IRQ_HANDLED;
 668
 669        rtc_lock(rtc->dev);
 670
 671        /* Ctrlb holds the interrupt-enable bits and ctrlc the flag bits. */
 672        ctrlb = rtc->read(rtc, RTC_CTRL_B);
 673        ctrlc = rtc->read(rtc, RTC_CTRL_C);
 674
 675        /* Is the IRQF bit set? */
 676        if (likely(ctrlc & RTC_CTRL_C_IRQF)) {
 677                /*
 678                 * We need to determine if it was one of the standard
 679                 * events: PF, AF, or UF.  If so, we handle them and
 680                 * update the RTC core.
 681                 */
 682                if (likely(ctrlc & RTC_CTRL_B_PAU_MASK)) {
 683                        events = RTC_IRQF;
 684
 685                        /* Check for a periodic interrupt. */
 686                        if ((ctrlb & RTC_CTRL_B_PIE) &&
 687                            (ctrlc & RTC_CTRL_C_PF)) {
 688                                events |= RTC_PF;
 689                                num_irqs++;
 690                        }
 691
 692                        /* Check for an alarm interrupt. */
 693                        if ((ctrlb & RTC_CTRL_B_AIE) &&
 694                            (ctrlc & RTC_CTRL_C_AF)) {
 695                                events |= RTC_AF;
 696                                num_irqs++;
 697                        }
 698
 699                        /* Check for an update interrupt. */
 700                        if ((ctrlb & RTC_CTRL_B_UIE) &&
 701                            (ctrlc & RTC_CTRL_C_UF)) {
 702                                events |= RTC_UF;
 703                                num_irqs++;
 704                        }
 705                } else {
 706                        /*
 707                         * One of the "extended" interrupts was received that
 708                         * is not recognized by the RTC core.
 709                         */
 710                        ds1685_rtc_extended_irq(rtc, pdev);
 711                }
 712        }
 713        rtc_update_irq(rtc->dev, num_irqs, events);
 714        rtc_unlock(rtc->dev);
 715
 716        return events ? IRQ_HANDLED : IRQ_NONE;
 717}
 718/* ----------------------------------------------------------------------- */
 719
 720
 721/* ----------------------------------------------------------------------- */
 722/* ProcFS interface */
 723
 724#ifdef CONFIG_PROC_FS
 725#define NUM_REGS        6       /* Num of control registers. */
 726#define NUM_BITS        8       /* Num bits per register. */
 727#define NUM_SPACES      4       /* Num spaces between each bit. */
 728
 729/*
 730 * Periodic Interrupt Rates.
 731 */
 732static const char *ds1685_rtc_pirq_rate[16] = {
 733        "none", "3.90625ms", "7.8125ms", "0.122070ms", "0.244141ms",
 734        "0.488281ms", "0.9765625ms", "1.953125ms", "3.90625ms", "7.8125ms",
 735        "15.625ms", "31.25ms", "62.5ms", "125ms", "250ms", "500ms"
 736};
 737
 738/*
 739 * Square-Wave Output Frequencies.
 740 */
 741static const char *ds1685_rtc_sqw_freq[16] = {
 742        "none", "256Hz", "128Hz", "8192Hz", "4096Hz", "2048Hz", "1024Hz",
 743        "512Hz", "256Hz", "128Hz", "64Hz", "32Hz", "16Hz", "8Hz", "4Hz", "2Hz"
 744};
 745
 746/**
 747 * ds1685_rtc_proc - procfs access function.
 748 * @dev: pointer to device structure.
 749 * @seq: pointer to seq_file structure.
 750 */
 751static int
 752ds1685_rtc_proc(struct device *dev, struct seq_file *seq)
 753{
 754        struct ds1685_priv *rtc = dev_get_drvdata(dev);
 755        u8 ctrla, ctrlb, ctrld, ctrl4a, ctrl4b, ssn[8];
 756        char *model;
 757
 758        /* Read all the relevant data from the control registers. */
 759        ds1685_rtc_switch_to_bank1(rtc);
 760        ds1685_rtc_get_ssn(rtc, ssn);
 761        ctrla = rtc->read(rtc, RTC_CTRL_A);
 762        ctrlb = rtc->read(rtc, RTC_CTRL_B);
 763        ctrld = rtc->read(rtc, RTC_CTRL_D);
 764        ctrl4a = rtc->read(rtc, RTC_EXT_CTRL_4A);
 765        ctrl4b = rtc->read(rtc, RTC_EXT_CTRL_4B);
 766        ds1685_rtc_switch_to_bank0(rtc);
 767
 768        /* Determine the RTC model. */
 769        switch (ssn[0]) {
 770        case RTC_MODEL_DS1685:
 771                model = "DS1685/DS1687\0";
 772                break;
 773        case RTC_MODEL_DS1689:
 774                model = "DS1689/DS1693\0";
 775                break;
 776        case RTC_MODEL_DS17285:
 777                model = "DS17285/DS17287\0";
 778                break;
 779        case RTC_MODEL_DS17485:
 780                model = "DS17485/DS17487\0";
 781                break;
 782        case RTC_MODEL_DS17885:
 783                model = "DS17885/DS17887\0";
 784                break;
 785        default:
 786                model = "Unknown\0";
 787                break;
 788        }
 789
 790        /* Print out the information. */
 791        seq_printf(seq,
 792           "Model\t\t: %s\n"
 793           "Oscillator\t: %s\n"
 794           "12/24hr\t\t: %s\n"
 795           "DST\t\t: %s\n"
 796           "Data mode\t: %s\n"
 797           "Battery\t\t: %s\n"
 798           "Aux batt\t: %s\n"
 799           "Update IRQ\t: %s\n"
 800           "Periodic IRQ\t: %s\n"
 801           "Periodic Rate\t: %s\n"
 802           "SQW Freq\t: %s\n"
 803           "Serial #\t: %8phC\n",
 804           model,
 805           ((ctrla & RTC_CTRL_A_DV1) ? "enabled" : "disabled"),
 806           ((ctrlb & RTC_CTRL_B_2412) ? "24-hour" : "12-hour"),
 807           ((ctrlb & RTC_CTRL_B_DSE) ? "enabled" : "disabled"),
 808           ((ctrlb & RTC_CTRL_B_DM) ? "binary" : "BCD"),
 809           ((ctrld & RTC_CTRL_D_VRT) ? "ok" : "exhausted or n/a"),
 810           ((ctrl4a & RTC_CTRL_4A_VRT2) ? "ok" : "exhausted or n/a"),
 811           ((ctrlb & RTC_CTRL_B_UIE) ? "yes" : "no"),
 812           ((ctrlb & RTC_CTRL_B_PIE) ? "yes" : "no"),
 813           (!(ctrl4b & RTC_CTRL_4B_E32K) ?
 814            ds1685_rtc_pirq_rate[(ctrla & RTC_CTRL_A_RS_MASK)] : "none"),
 815           (!((ctrl4b & RTC_CTRL_4B_E32K)) ?
 816            ds1685_rtc_sqw_freq[(ctrla & RTC_CTRL_A_RS_MASK)] : "32768Hz"),
 817           ssn);
 818        return 0;
 819}
 820#else
 821#define ds1685_rtc_proc NULL
 822#endif /* CONFIG_PROC_FS */
 823/* ----------------------------------------------------------------------- */
 824
 825
 826/* ----------------------------------------------------------------------- */
 827/* RTC Class operations */
 828
 829static const struct rtc_class_ops
 830ds1685_rtc_ops = {
 831        .proc = ds1685_rtc_proc,
 832        .read_time = ds1685_rtc_read_time,
 833        .set_time = ds1685_rtc_set_time,
 834        .read_alarm = ds1685_rtc_read_alarm,
 835        .set_alarm = ds1685_rtc_set_alarm,
 836        .alarm_irq_enable = ds1685_rtc_alarm_irq_enable,
 837};
 838/* ----------------------------------------------------------------------- */
 839
 840static int ds1685_nvram_read(void *priv, unsigned int pos, void *val,
 841                             size_t size)
 842{
 843        struct ds1685_priv *rtc = priv;
 844        struct mutex *rtc_mutex = &rtc->dev->ops_lock;
 845        ssize_t count;
 846        u8 *buf = val;
 847        int err;
 848
 849        err = mutex_lock_interruptible(rtc_mutex);
 850        if (err)
 851                return err;
 852
 853        ds1685_rtc_switch_to_bank0(rtc);
 854
 855        /* Read NVRAM in time and bank0 registers. */
 856        for (count = 0; size > 0 && pos < NVRAM_TOTAL_SZ_BANK0;
 857             count++, size--) {
 858                if (count < NVRAM_SZ_TIME)
 859                        *buf++ = rtc->read(rtc, (NVRAM_TIME_BASE + pos++));
 860                else
 861                        *buf++ = rtc->read(rtc, (NVRAM_BANK0_BASE + pos++));
 862        }
 863
 864#ifndef CONFIG_RTC_DRV_DS1689
 865        if (size > 0) {
 866                ds1685_rtc_switch_to_bank1(rtc);
 867
 868#ifndef CONFIG_RTC_DRV_DS1685
 869                /* Enable burst-mode on DS17x85/DS17x87 */
 870                rtc->write(rtc, RTC_EXT_CTRL_4A,
 871                           (rtc->read(rtc, RTC_EXT_CTRL_4A) |
 872                            RTC_CTRL_4A_BME));
 873
 874                /* We need one write to RTC_BANK1_RAM_ADDR_LSB to start
 875                 * reading with burst-mode */
 876                rtc->write(rtc, RTC_BANK1_RAM_ADDR_LSB,
 877                           (pos - NVRAM_TOTAL_SZ_BANK0));
 878#endif
 879
 880                /* Read NVRAM in bank1 registers. */
 881                for (count = 0; size > 0 && pos < NVRAM_TOTAL_SZ;
 882                     count++, size--) {
 883#ifdef CONFIG_RTC_DRV_DS1685
 884                        /* DS1685/DS1687 has to write to RTC_BANK1_RAM_ADDR
 885                         * before each read. */
 886                        rtc->write(rtc, RTC_BANK1_RAM_ADDR,
 887                                   (pos - NVRAM_TOTAL_SZ_BANK0));
 888#endif
 889                        *buf++ = rtc->read(rtc, RTC_BANK1_RAM_DATA_PORT);
 890                        pos++;
 891                }
 892
 893#ifndef CONFIG_RTC_DRV_DS1685
 894                /* Disable burst-mode on DS17x85/DS17x87 */
 895                rtc->write(rtc, RTC_EXT_CTRL_4A,
 896                           (rtc->read(rtc, RTC_EXT_CTRL_4A) &
 897                            ~(RTC_CTRL_4A_BME)));
 898#endif
 899                ds1685_rtc_switch_to_bank0(rtc);
 900        }
 901#endif /* !CONFIG_RTC_DRV_DS1689 */
 902        mutex_unlock(rtc_mutex);
 903
 904        return 0;
 905}
 906
 907static int ds1685_nvram_write(void *priv, unsigned int pos, void *val,
 908                              size_t size)
 909{
 910        struct ds1685_priv *rtc = priv;
 911        struct mutex *rtc_mutex = &rtc->dev->ops_lock;
 912        ssize_t count;
 913        u8 *buf = val;
 914        int err;
 915
 916        err = mutex_lock_interruptible(rtc_mutex);
 917        if (err)
 918                return err;
 919
 920        ds1685_rtc_switch_to_bank0(rtc);
 921
 922        /* Write NVRAM in time and bank0 registers. */
 923        for (count = 0; size > 0 && pos < NVRAM_TOTAL_SZ_BANK0;
 924             count++, size--)
 925                if (count < NVRAM_SZ_TIME)
 926                        rtc->write(rtc, (NVRAM_TIME_BASE + pos++),
 927                                   *buf++);
 928                else
 929                        rtc->write(rtc, (NVRAM_BANK0_BASE), *buf++);
 930
 931#ifndef CONFIG_RTC_DRV_DS1689
 932        if (size > 0) {
 933                ds1685_rtc_switch_to_bank1(rtc);
 934
 935#ifndef CONFIG_RTC_DRV_DS1685
 936                /* Enable burst-mode on DS17x85/DS17x87 */
 937                rtc->write(rtc, RTC_EXT_CTRL_4A,
 938                           (rtc->read(rtc, RTC_EXT_CTRL_4A) |
 939                            RTC_CTRL_4A_BME));
 940
 941                /* We need one write to RTC_BANK1_RAM_ADDR_LSB to start
 942                 * writing with burst-mode */
 943                rtc->write(rtc, RTC_BANK1_RAM_ADDR_LSB,
 944                           (pos - NVRAM_TOTAL_SZ_BANK0));
 945#endif
 946
 947                /* Write NVRAM in bank1 registers. */
 948                for (count = 0; size > 0 && pos < NVRAM_TOTAL_SZ;
 949                     count++, size--) {
 950#ifdef CONFIG_RTC_DRV_DS1685
 951                        /* DS1685/DS1687 has to write to RTC_BANK1_RAM_ADDR
 952                         * before each read. */
 953                        rtc->write(rtc, RTC_BANK1_RAM_ADDR,
 954                                   (pos - NVRAM_TOTAL_SZ_BANK0));
 955#endif
 956                        rtc->write(rtc, RTC_BANK1_RAM_DATA_PORT, *buf++);
 957                        pos++;
 958                }
 959
 960#ifndef CONFIG_RTC_DRV_DS1685
 961                /* Disable burst-mode on DS17x85/DS17x87 */
 962                rtc->write(rtc, RTC_EXT_CTRL_4A,
 963                           (rtc->read(rtc, RTC_EXT_CTRL_4A) &
 964                            ~(RTC_CTRL_4A_BME)));
 965#endif
 966                ds1685_rtc_switch_to_bank0(rtc);
 967        }
 968#endif /* !CONFIG_RTC_DRV_DS1689 */
 969        mutex_unlock(rtc_mutex);
 970
 971        return 0;
 972}
 973
 974/* ----------------------------------------------------------------------- */
 975/* SysFS interface */
 976
 977/**
 978 * ds1685_rtc_sysfs_battery_show - sysfs file for main battery status.
 979 * @dev: pointer to device structure.
 980 * @attr: pointer to device_attribute structure.
 981 * @buf: pointer to char array to hold the output.
 982 */
 983static ssize_t
 984ds1685_rtc_sysfs_battery_show(struct device *dev,
 985                              struct device_attribute *attr, char *buf)
 986{
 987        struct ds1685_priv *rtc = dev_get_drvdata(dev->parent);
 988        u8 ctrld;
 989
 990        ctrld = rtc->read(rtc, RTC_CTRL_D);
 991
 992        return sprintf(buf, "%s\n",
 993                        (ctrld & RTC_CTRL_D_VRT) ? "ok" : "not ok or N/A");
 994}
 995static DEVICE_ATTR(battery, S_IRUGO, ds1685_rtc_sysfs_battery_show, NULL);
 996
 997/**
 998 * ds1685_rtc_sysfs_auxbatt_show - sysfs file for aux battery status.
 999 * @dev: pointer to device structure.
1000 * @attr: pointer to device_attribute structure.
1001 * @buf: pointer to char array to hold the output.
1002 */
1003static ssize_t
1004ds1685_rtc_sysfs_auxbatt_show(struct device *dev,
1005                              struct device_attribute *attr, char *buf)
1006{
1007        struct ds1685_priv *rtc = dev_get_drvdata(dev->parent);
1008        u8 ctrl4a;
1009
1010        ds1685_rtc_switch_to_bank1(rtc);
1011        ctrl4a = rtc->read(rtc, RTC_EXT_CTRL_4A);
1012        ds1685_rtc_switch_to_bank0(rtc);
1013
1014        return sprintf(buf, "%s\n",
1015                        (ctrl4a & RTC_CTRL_4A_VRT2) ? "ok" : "not ok or N/A");
1016}
1017static DEVICE_ATTR(auxbatt, S_IRUGO, ds1685_rtc_sysfs_auxbatt_show, NULL);
1018
1019/**
1020 * ds1685_rtc_sysfs_serial_show - sysfs file for silicon serial number.
1021 * @dev: pointer to device structure.
1022 * @attr: pointer to device_attribute structure.
1023 * @buf: pointer to char array to hold the output.
1024 */
1025static ssize_t
1026ds1685_rtc_sysfs_serial_show(struct device *dev,
1027                             struct device_attribute *attr, char *buf)
1028{
1029        struct ds1685_priv *rtc = dev_get_drvdata(dev->parent);
1030        u8 ssn[8];
1031
1032        ds1685_rtc_switch_to_bank1(rtc);
1033        ds1685_rtc_get_ssn(rtc, ssn);
1034        ds1685_rtc_switch_to_bank0(rtc);
1035
1036        return sprintf(buf, "%8phC\n", ssn);
1037}
1038static DEVICE_ATTR(serial, S_IRUGO, ds1685_rtc_sysfs_serial_show, NULL);
1039
1040/*
1041 * struct ds1685_rtc_sysfs_misc_attrs - list for misc RTC features.
1042 */
1043static struct attribute*
1044ds1685_rtc_sysfs_misc_attrs[] = {
1045        &dev_attr_battery.attr,
1046        &dev_attr_auxbatt.attr,
1047        &dev_attr_serial.attr,
1048        NULL,
1049};
1050
1051/*
1052 * struct ds1685_rtc_sysfs_misc_grp - attr group for misc RTC features.
1053 */
1054static const struct attribute_group
1055ds1685_rtc_sysfs_misc_grp = {
1056        .name = "misc",
1057        .attrs = ds1685_rtc_sysfs_misc_attrs,
1058};
1059
1060/* ----------------------------------------------------------------------- */
1061/* Driver Probe/Removal */
1062
1063/**
1064 * ds1685_rtc_probe - initializes rtc driver.
1065 * @pdev: pointer to platform_device structure.
1066 */
1067static int
1068ds1685_rtc_probe(struct platform_device *pdev)
1069{
1070        struct rtc_device *rtc_dev;
1071        struct ds1685_priv *rtc;
1072        struct ds1685_rtc_platform_data *pdata;
1073        u8 ctrla, ctrlb, hours;
1074        unsigned char am_pm;
1075        int ret = 0;
1076        struct nvmem_config nvmem_cfg = {
1077                .name = "ds1685_nvram",
1078                .size = NVRAM_TOTAL_SZ,
1079                .reg_read = ds1685_nvram_read,
1080                .reg_write = ds1685_nvram_write,
1081        };
1082
1083        /* Get the platform data. */
1084        pdata = (struct ds1685_rtc_platform_data *) pdev->dev.platform_data;
1085        if (!pdata)
1086                return -ENODEV;
1087
1088        /* Allocate memory for the rtc device. */
1089        rtc = devm_kzalloc(&pdev->dev, sizeof(*rtc), GFP_KERNEL);
1090        if (!rtc)
1091                return -ENOMEM;
1092
1093        /* Setup resources and access functions */
1094        switch (pdata->access_type) {
1095        case ds1685_reg_direct:
1096                rtc->regs = devm_platform_ioremap_resource(pdev, 0);
1097                if (IS_ERR(rtc->regs))
1098                        return PTR_ERR(rtc->regs);
1099                rtc->read = ds1685_read;
1100                rtc->write = ds1685_write;
1101                break;
1102        case ds1685_reg_indirect:
1103                rtc->regs = devm_platform_ioremap_resource(pdev, 0);
1104                if (IS_ERR(rtc->regs))
1105                        return PTR_ERR(rtc->regs);
1106                rtc->data = devm_platform_ioremap_resource(pdev, 1);
1107                if (IS_ERR(rtc->data))
1108                        return PTR_ERR(rtc->data);
1109                rtc->read = ds1685_indirect_read;
1110                rtc->write = ds1685_indirect_write;
1111                break;
1112        }
1113
1114        if (!rtc->read || !rtc->write)
1115                return -ENXIO;
1116
1117        /* Get the register step size. */
1118        if (pdata->regstep > 0)
1119                rtc->regstep = pdata->regstep;
1120        else
1121                rtc->regstep = 1;
1122
1123        /* Platform pre-shutdown function, if defined. */
1124        if (pdata->plat_prepare_poweroff)
1125                rtc->prepare_poweroff = pdata->plat_prepare_poweroff;
1126
1127        /* Platform wake_alarm function, if defined. */
1128        if (pdata->plat_wake_alarm)
1129                rtc->wake_alarm = pdata->plat_wake_alarm;
1130
1131        /* Platform post_ram_clear function, if defined. */
1132        if (pdata->plat_post_ram_clear)
1133                rtc->post_ram_clear = pdata->plat_post_ram_clear;
1134
1135        /* set the driver data. */
1136        platform_set_drvdata(pdev, rtc);
1137
1138        /* Turn the oscillator on if is not already on (DV1 = 1). */
1139        ctrla = rtc->read(rtc, RTC_CTRL_A);
1140        if (!(ctrla & RTC_CTRL_A_DV1))
1141                ctrla |= RTC_CTRL_A_DV1;
1142
1143        /* Enable the countdown chain (DV2 = 0) */
1144        ctrla &= ~(RTC_CTRL_A_DV2);
1145
1146        /* Clear RS3-RS0 in Control A. */
1147        ctrla &= ~(RTC_CTRL_A_RS_MASK);
1148
1149        /*
1150         * All done with Control A.  Switch to Bank 1 for the remainder of
1151         * the RTC setup so we have access to the extended functions.
1152         */
1153        ctrla |= RTC_CTRL_A_DV0;
1154        rtc->write(rtc, RTC_CTRL_A, ctrla);
1155
1156        /* Default to 32768kHz output. */
1157        rtc->write(rtc, RTC_EXT_CTRL_4B,
1158                   (rtc->read(rtc, RTC_EXT_CTRL_4B) | RTC_CTRL_4B_E32K));
1159
1160        /* Set the SET bit in Control B so we can do some housekeeping. */
1161        rtc->write(rtc, RTC_CTRL_B,
1162                   (rtc->read(rtc, RTC_CTRL_B) | RTC_CTRL_B_SET));
1163
1164        /* Read Ext Ctrl 4A and check the INCR bit to avoid a lockout. */
1165        while (rtc->read(rtc, RTC_EXT_CTRL_4A) & RTC_CTRL_4A_INCR)
1166                cpu_relax();
1167
1168        /*
1169         * If the platform supports BCD mode, then set DM=0 in Control B.
1170         * Otherwise, set DM=1 for BIN mode.
1171         */
1172        ctrlb = rtc->read(rtc, RTC_CTRL_B);
1173        if (pdata->bcd_mode)
1174                ctrlb &= ~(RTC_CTRL_B_DM);
1175        else
1176                ctrlb |= RTC_CTRL_B_DM;
1177        rtc->bcd_mode = pdata->bcd_mode;
1178
1179        /*
1180         * Disable Daylight Savings Time (DSE = 0).
1181         * The RTC has hardcoded timezone information that is rendered
1182         * obselete.  We'll let the OS deal with DST settings instead.
1183         */
1184        if (ctrlb & RTC_CTRL_B_DSE)
1185                ctrlb &= ~(RTC_CTRL_B_DSE);
1186
1187        /* Force 24-hour mode (2412 = 1). */
1188        if (!(ctrlb & RTC_CTRL_B_2412)) {
1189                /* Reinitialize the time hours. */
1190                hours = rtc->read(rtc, RTC_HRS);
1191                am_pm = hours & RTC_HRS_AMPM_MASK;
1192                hours = ds1685_rtc_bcd2bin(rtc, hours, RTC_HRS_12_BCD_MASK,
1193                                           RTC_HRS_12_BIN_MASK);
1194                hours = ((hours == 12) ? 0 : ((am_pm) ? hours + 12 : hours));
1195
1196                /* Enable 24-hour mode. */
1197                ctrlb |= RTC_CTRL_B_2412;
1198
1199                /* Write back to Control B, including DM & DSE bits. */
1200                rtc->write(rtc, RTC_CTRL_B, ctrlb);
1201
1202                /* Write the time hours back. */
1203                rtc->write(rtc, RTC_HRS,
1204                           ds1685_rtc_bin2bcd(rtc, hours,
1205                                              RTC_HRS_24_BIN_MASK,
1206                                              RTC_HRS_24_BCD_MASK));
1207
1208                /* Reinitialize the alarm hours. */
1209                hours = rtc->read(rtc, RTC_HRS_ALARM);
1210                am_pm = hours & RTC_HRS_AMPM_MASK;
1211                hours = ds1685_rtc_bcd2bin(rtc, hours, RTC_HRS_12_BCD_MASK,
1212                                           RTC_HRS_12_BIN_MASK);
1213                hours = ((hours == 12) ? 0 : ((am_pm) ? hours + 12 : hours));
1214
1215                /* Write the alarm hours back. */
1216                rtc->write(rtc, RTC_HRS_ALARM,
1217                           ds1685_rtc_bin2bcd(rtc, hours,
1218                                              RTC_HRS_24_BIN_MASK,
1219                                              RTC_HRS_24_BCD_MASK));
1220        } else {
1221                /* 24-hour mode is already set, so write Control B back. */
1222                rtc->write(rtc, RTC_CTRL_B, ctrlb);
1223        }
1224
1225        /* Unset the SET bit in Control B so the RTC can update. */
1226        rtc->write(rtc, RTC_CTRL_B,
1227                   (rtc->read(rtc, RTC_CTRL_B) & ~(RTC_CTRL_B_SET)));
1228
1229        /* Check the main battery. */
1230        if (!(rtc->read(rtc, RTC_CTRL_D) & RTC_CTRL_D_VRT))
1231                dev_warn(&pdev->dev,
1232                         "Main battery is exhausted! RTC may be invalid!\n");
1233
1234        /* Check the auxillary battery.  It is optional. */
1235        if (!(rtc->read(rtc, RTC_EXT_CTRL_4A) & RTC_CTRL_4A_VRT2))
1236                dev_warn(&pdev->dev,
1237                         "Aux battery is exhausted or not available.\n");
1238
1239        /* Read Ctrl B and clear PIE/AIE/UIE. */
1240        rtc->write(rtc, RTC_CTRL_B,
1241                   (rtc->read(rtc, RTC_CTRL_B) & ~(RTC_CTRL_B_PAU_MASK)));
1242
1243        /* Reading Ctrl C auto-clears PF/AF/UF. */
1244        rtc->read(rtc, RTC_CTRL_C);
1245
1246        /* Read Ctrl 4B and clear RIE/WIE/KSE. */
1247        rtc->write(rtc, RTC_EXT_CTRL_4B,
1248                   (rtc->read(rtc, RTC_EXT_CTRL_4B) & ~(RTC_CTRL_4B_RWK_MASK)));
1249
1250        /* Clear RF/WF/KF in Ctrl 4A. */
1251        rtc->write(rtc, RTC_EXT_CTRL_4A,
1252                   (rtc->read(rtc, RTC_EXT_CTRL_4A) & ~(RTC_CTRL_4A_RWK_MASK)));
1253
1254        /*
1255         * Re-enable KSE to handle power button events.  We do not enable
1256         * WIE or RIE by default.
1257         */
1258        rtc->write(rtc, RTC_EXT_CTRL_4B,
1259                   (rtc->read(rtc, RTC_EXT_CTRL_4B) | RTC_CTRL_4B_KSE));
1260
1261        rtc_dev = devm_rtc_allocate_device(&pdev->dev);
1262        if (IS_ERR(rtc_dev))
1263                return PTR_ERR(rtc_dev);
1264
1265        rtc_dev->ops = &ds1685_rtc_ops;
1266
1267        /* Century bit is useless because leap year fails in 1900 and 2100 */
1268        rtc_dev->range_min = RTC_TIMESTAMP_BEGIN_2000;
1269        rtc_dev->range_max = RTC_TIMESTAMP_END_2099;
1270
1271        /* Maximum periodic rate is 8192Hz (0.122070ms). */
1272        rtc_dev->max_user_freq = RTC_MAX_USER_FREQ;
1273
1274        /* See if the platform doesn't support UIE. */
1275        if (pdata->uie_unsupported)
1276                rtc_dev->uie_unsupported = 1;
1277
1278        rtc->dev = rtc_dev;
1279
1280        /*
1281         * Fetch the IRQ and setup the interrupt handler.
1282         *
1283         * Not all platforms have the IRQF pin tied to something.  If not, the
1284         * RTC will still set the *IE / *F flags and raise IRQF in ctrlc, but
1285         * there won't be an automatic way of notifying the kernel about it,
1286         * unless ctrlc is explicitly polled.
1287         */
1288        if (!pdata->no_irq) {
1289                ret = platform_get_irq(pdev, 0);
1290                if (ret <= 0)
1291                        return ret;
1292
1293                rtc->irq_num = ret;
1294
1295                /* Request an IRQ. */
1296                ret = devm_request_threaded_irq(&pdev->dev, rtc->irq_num,
1297                                       NULL, ds1685_rtc_irq_handler,
1298                                       IRQF_SHARED | IRQF_ONESHOT,
1299                                       pdev->name, pdev);
1300
1301                /* Check to see if something came back. */
1302                if (unlikely(ret)) {
1303                        dev_warn(&pdev->dev,
1304                                 "RTC interrupt not available\n");
1305                        rtc->irq_num = 0;
1306                }
1307        }
1308        rtc->no_irq = pdata->no_irq;
1309
1310        /* Setup complete. */
1311        ds1685_rtc_switch_to_bank0(rtc);
1312
1313        ret = rtc_add_group(rtc_dev, &ds1685_rtc_sysfs_misc_grp);
1314        if (ret)
1315                return ret;
1316
1317        nvmem_cfg.priv = rtc;
1318        ret = devm_rtc_nvmem_register(rtc_dev, &nvmem_cfg);
1319        if (ret)
1320                return ret;
1321
1322        return devm_rtc_register_device(rtc_dev);
1323}
1324
1325/**
1326 * ds1685_rtc_remove - removes rtc driver.
1327 * @pdev: pointer to platform_device structure.
1328 */
1329static int
1330ds1685_rtc_remove(struct platform_device *pdev)
1331{
1332        struct ds1685_priv *rtc = platform_get_drvdata(pdev);
1333
1334        /* Read Ctrl B and clear PIE/AIE/UIE. */
1335        rtc->write(rtc, RTC_CTRL_B,
1336                   (rtc->read(rtc, RTC_CTRL_B) &
1337                    ~(RTC_CTRL_B_PAU_MASK)));
1338
1339        /* Reading Ctrl C auto-clears PF/AF/UF. */
1340        rtc->read(rtc, RTC_CTRL_C);
1341
1342        /* Read Ctrl 4B and clear RIE/WIE/KSE. */
1343        rtc->write(rtc, RTC_EXT_CTRL_4B,
1344                   (rtc->read(rtc, RTC_EXT_CTRL_4B) &
1345                    ~(RTC_CTRL_4B_RWK_MASK)));
1346
1347        /* Manually clear RF/WF/KF in Ctrl 4A. */
1348        rtc->write(rtc, RTC_EXT_CTRL_4A,
1349                   (rtc->read(rtc, RTC_EXT_CTRL_4A) &
1350                    ~(RTC_CTRL_4A_RWK_MASK)));
1351
1352        return 0;
1353}
1354
1355/*
1356 * ds1685_rtc_driver - rtc driver properties.
1357 */
1358static struct platform_driver ds1685_rtc_driver = {
1359        .driver         = {
1360                .name   = "rtc-ds1685",
1361        },
1362        .probe          = ds1685_rtc_probe,
1363        .remove         = ds1685_rtc_remove,
1364};
1365module_platform_driver(ds1685_rtc_driver);
1366/* ----------------------------------------------------------------------- */
1367
1368
1369/* ----------------------------------------------------------------------- */
1370/* Poweroff function */
1371
1372/**
1373 * ds1685_rtc_poweroff - uses the RTC chip to power the system off.
1374 * @pdev: pointer to platform_device structure.
1375 */
1376void __noreturn
1377ds1685_rtc_poweroff(struct platform_device *pdev)
1378{
1379        u8 ctrla, ctrl4a, ctrl4b;
1380        struct ds1685_priv *rtc;
1381
1382        /* Check for valid RTC data, else, spin forever. */
1383        if (unlikely(!pdev)) {
1384                pr_emerg("platform device data not available, spinning forever ...\n");
1385                while(1);
1386                unreachable();
1387        } else {
1388                /* Get the rtc data. */
1389                rtc = platform_get_drvdata(pdev);
1390
1391                /*
1392                 * Disable our IRQ.  We're powering down, so we're not
1393                 * going to worry about cleaning up.  Most of that should
1394                 * have been taken care of by the shutdown scripts and this
1395                 * is the final function call.
1396                 */
1397                if (!rtc->no_irq)
1398                        disable_irq_nosync(rtc->irq_num);
1399
1400                /* Oscillator must be on and the countdown chain enabled. */
1401                ctrla = rtc->read(rtc, RTC_CTRL_A);
1402                ctrla |= RTC_CTRL_A_DV1;
1403                ctrla &= ~(RTC_CTRL_A_DV2);
1404                rtc->write(rtc, RTC_CTRL_A, ctrla);
1405
1406                /*
1407                 * Read Control 4A and check the status of the auxillary
1408                 * battery.  This must be present and working (VRT2 = 1)
1409                 * for wakeup and kickstart functionality to be useful.
1410                 */
1411                ds1685_rtc_switch_to_bank1(rtc);
1412                ctrl4a = rtc->read(rtc, RTC_EXT_CTRL_4A);
1413                if (ctrl4a & RTC_CTRL_4A_VRT2) {
1414                        /* Clear all of the interrupt flags on Control 4A. */
1415                        ctrl4a &= ~(RTC_CTRL_4A_RWK_MASK);
1416                        rtc->write(rtc, RTC_EXT_CTRL_4A, ctrl4a);
1417
1418                        /*
1419                         * The auxillary battery is present and working.
1420                         * Enable extended functions (ABE=1), enable
1421                         * wake-up (WIE=1), and enable kickstart (KSE=1)
1422                         * in Control 4B.
1423                         */
1424                        ctrl4b = rtc->read(rtc, RTC_EXT_CTRL_4B);
1425                        ctrl4b |= (RTC_CTRL_4B_ABE | RTC_CTRL_4B_WIE |
1426                                   RTC_CTRL_4B_KSE);
1427                        rtc->write(rtc, RTC_EXT_CTRL_4B, ctrl4b);
1428                }
1429
1430                /* Set PAB to 1 in Control 4A to power the system down. */
1431                dev_warn(&pdev->dev, "Powerdown.\n");
1432                msleep(20);
1433                rtc->write(rtc, RTC_EXT_CTRL_4A,
1434                           (ctrl4a | RTC_CTRL_4A_PAB));
1435
1436                /* Spin ... we do not switch back to bank0. */
1437                while(1);
1438                unreachable();
1439        }
1440}
1441EXPORT_SYMBOL(ds1685_rtc_poweroff);
1442/* ----------------------------------------------------------------------- */
1443
1444
1445MODULE_AUTHOR("Joshua Kinard <kumba@gentoo.org>");
1446MODULE_AUTHOR("Matthias Fuchs <matthias.fuchs@esd-electronics.com>");
1447MODULE_DESCRIPTION("Dallas/Maxim DS1685/DS1687-series RTC driver");
1448MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");
1449MODULE_ALIAS("platform:rtc-ds1685");
1450