linux/drivers/tty/serial/st-asc.c
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   1// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0+
   2/*
   3 * st-asc.c: ST Asynchronous serial controller (ASC) driver
   4 *
   5 * Copyright (C) 2003-2013 STMicroelectronics (R&D) Limited
   6 */
   7
   8#include <linux/module.h>
   9#include <linux/serial.h>
  10#include <linux/console.h>
  11#include <linux/sysrq.h>
  12#include <linux/pinctrl/consumer.h>
  13#include <linux/platform_device.h>
  14#include <linux/io.h>
  15#include <linux/irq.h>
  16#include <linux/tty.h>
  17#include <linux/tty_flip.h>
  18#include <linux/delay.h>
  19#include <linux/spinlock.h>
  20#include <linux/pm_runtime.h>
  21#include <linux/of.h>
  22#include <linux/of_platform.h>
  23#include <linux/serial_core.h>
  24#include <linux/clk.h>
  25#include <linux/gpio/consumer.h>
  26
  27#define DRIVER_NAME "st-asc"
  28#define ASC_SERIAL_NAME "ttyAS"
  29#define ASC_FIFO_SIZE 16
  30#define ASC_MAX_PORTS 8
  31
  32/* Pinctrl states */
  33#define DEFAULT         0
  34#define NO_HW_FLOWCTRL  1
  35
  36struct asc_port {
  37        struct uart_port port;
  38        struct gpio_desc *rts;
  39        struct clk *clk;
  40        struct pinctrl *pinctrl;
  41        struct pinctrl_state *states[2];
  42        unsigned int hw_flow_control:1;
  43        unsigned int force_m1:1;
  44};
  45
  46static struct asc_port asc_ports[ASC_MAX_PORTS];
  47static struct uart_driver asc_uart_driver;
  48
  49/*---- UART Register definitions ------------------------------*/
  50
  51/* Register offsets */
  52
  53#define ASC_BAUDRATE                    0x00
  54#define ASC_TXBUF                       0x04
  55#define ASC_RXBUF                       0x08
  56#define ASC_CTL                         0x0C
  57#define ASC_INTEN                       0x10
  58#define ASC_STA                         0x14
  59#define ASC_GUARDTIME                   0x18
  60#define ASC_TIMEOUT                     0x1C
  61#define ASC_TXRESET                     0x20
  62#define ASC_RXRESET                     0x24
  63#define ASC_RETRIES                     0x28
  64
  65/* ASC_RXBUF */
  66#define ASC_RXBUF_PE                    0x100
  67#define ASC_RXBUF_FE                    0x200
  68/*
  69 * Some of status comes from higher bits of the character and some come from
  70 * the status register. Combining both of them in to single status using dummy
  71 * bits.
  72 */
  73#define ASC_RXBUF_DUMMY_RX              0x10000
  74#define ASC_RXBUF_DUMMY_BE              0x20000
  75#define ASC_RXBUF_DUMMY_OE              0x40000
  76
  77/* ASC_CTL */
  78
  79#define ASC_CTL_MODE_MSK                0x0007
  80#define  ASC_CTL_MODE_8BIT              0x0001
  81#define  ASC_CTL_MODE_7BIT_PAR          0x0003
  82#define  ASC_CTL_MODE_9BIT              0x0004
  83#define  ASC_CTL_MODE_8BIT_WKUP         0x0005
  84#define  ASC_CTL_MODE_8BIT_PAR          0x0007
  85#define ASC_CTL_STOP_MSK                0x0018
  86#define  ASC_CTL_STOP_HALFBIT           0x0000
  87#define  ASC_CTL_STOP_1BIT              0x0008
  88#define  ASC_CTL_STOP_1_HALFBIT         0x0010
  89#define  ASC_CTL_STOP_2BIT              0x0018
  90#define ASC_CTL_PARITYODD               0x0020
  91#define ASC_CTL_LOOPBACK                0x0040
  92#define ASC_CTL_RUN                     0x0080
  93#define ASC_CTL_RXENABLE                0x0100
  94#define ASC_CTL_SCENABLE                0x0200
  95#define ASC_CTL_FIFOENABLE              0x0400
  96#define ASC_CTL_CTSENABLE               0x0800
  97#define ASC_CTL_BAUDMODE                0x1000
  98
  99/* ASC_GUARDTIME */
 100
 101#define ASC_GUARDTIME_MSK               0x00FF
 102
 103/* ASC_INTEN */
 104
 105#define ASC_INTEN_RBE                   0x0001
 106#define ASC_INTEN_TE                    0x0002
 107#define ASC_INTEN_THE                   0x0004
 108#define ASC_INTEN_PE                    0x0008
 109#define ASC_INTEN_FE                    0x0010
 110#define ASC_INTEN_OE                    0x0020
 111#define ASC_INTEN_TNE                   0x0040
 112#define ASC_INTEN_TOI                   0x0080
 113#define ASC_INTEN_RHF                   0x0100
 114
 115/* ASC_RETRIES */
 116
 117#define ASC_RETRIES_MSK                 0x00FF
 118
 119/* ASC_RXBUF */
 120
 121#define ASC_RXBUF_MSK                   0x03FF
 122
 123/* ASC_STA */
 124
 125#define ASC_STA_RBF                     0x0001
 126#define ASC_STA_TE                      0x0002
 127#define ASC_STA_THE                     0x0004
 128#define ASC_STA_PE                      0x0008
 129#define ASC_STA_FE                      0x0010
 130#define ASC_STA_OE                      0x0020
 131#define ASC_STA_TNE                     0x0040
 132#define ASC_STA_TOI                     0x0080
 133#define ASC_STA_RHF                     0x0100
 134#define ASC_STA_TF                      0x0200
 135#define ASC_STA_NKD                     0x0400
 136
 137/* ASC_TIMEOUT */
 138
 139#define ASC_TIMEOUT_MSK                 0x00FF
 140
 141/* ASC_TXBUF */
 142
 143#define ASC_TXBUF_MSK                   0x01FF
 144
 145/*---- Inline function definitions ---------------------------*/
 146
 147static inline struct asc_port *to_asc_port(struct uart_port *port)
 148{
 149        return container_of(port, struct asc_port, port);
 150}
 151
 152static inline u32 asc_in(struct uart_port *port, u32 offset)
 153{
 154#ifdef readl_relaxed
 155        return readl_relaxed(port->membase + offset);
 156#else
 157        return readl(port->membase + offset);
 158#endif
 159}
 160
 161static inline void asc_out(struct uart_port *port, u32 offset, u32 value)
 162{
 163#ifdef writel_relaxed
 164        writel_relaxed(value, port->membase + offset);
 165#else
 166        writel(value, port->membase + offset);
 167#endif
 168}
 169
 170/*
 171 * Some simple utility functions to enable and disable interrupts.
 172 * Note that these need to be called with interrupts disabled.
 173 */
 174static inline void asc_disable_tx_interrupts(struct uart_port *port)
 175{
 176        u32 intenable = asc_in(port, ASC_INTEN) & ~ASC_INTEN_THE;
 177        asc_out(port, ASC_INTEN, intenable);
 178        (void)asc_in(port, ASC_INTEN);  /* Defeat bus write posting */
 179}
 180
 181static inline void asc_enable_tx_interrupts(struct uart_port *port)
 182{
 183        u32 intenable = asc_in(port, ASC_INTEN) | ASC_INTEN_THE;
 184        asc_out(port, ASC_INTEN, intenable);
 185}
 186
 187static inline void asc_disable_rx_interrupts(struct uart_port *port)
 188{
 189        u32 intenable = asc_in(port, ASC_INTEN) & ~ASC_INTEN_RBE;
 190        asc_out(port, ASC_INTEN, intenable);
 191        (void)asc_in(port, ASC_INTEN);  /* Defeat bus write posting */
 192}
 193
 194static inline void asc_enable_rx_interrupts(struct uart_port *port)
 195{
 196        u32 intenable = asc_in(port, ASC_INTEN) | ASC_INTEN_RBE;
 197        asc_out(port, ASC_INTEN, intenable);
 198}
 199
 200static inline u32 asc_txfifo_is_empty(struct uart_port *port)
 201{
 202        return asc_in(port, ASC_STA) & ASC_STA_TE;
 203}
 204
 205static inline u32 asc_txfifo_is_half_empty(struct uart_port *port)
 206{
 207        return asc_in(port, ASC_STA) & ASC_STA_THE;
 208}
 209
 210static inline const char *asc_port_name(struct uart_port *port)
 211{
 212        return to_platform_device(port->dev)->name;
 213}
 214
 215/*----------------------------------------------------------------------*/
 216
 217/*
 218 * This section contains code to support the use of the ASC as a
 219 * generic serial port.
 220 */
 221
 222static inline unsigned asc_hw_txroom(struct uart_port *port)
 223{
 224        u32 status = asc_in(port, ASC_STA);
 225
 226        if (status & ASC_STA_THE)
 227                return port->fifosize / 2;
 228        else if (!(status & ASC_STA_TF))
 229                return 1;
 230
 231        return 0;
 232}
 233
 234/*
 235 * Start transmitting chars.
 236 * This is called from both interrupt and task level.
 237 * Either way interrupts are disabled.
 238 */
 239static void asc_transmit_chars(struct uart_port *port)
 240{
 241        struct circ_buf *xmit = &port->state->xmit;
 242        int txroom;
 243        unsigned char c;
 244
 245        txroom = asc_hw_txroom(port);
 246
 247        if ((txroom != 0) && port->x_char) {
 248                c = port->x_char;
 249                port->x_char = 0;
 250                asc_out(port, ASC_TXBUF, c);
 251                port->icount.tx++;
 252                txroom = asc_hw_txroom(port);
 253        }
 254
 255        if (uart_tx_stopped(port)) {
 256                /*
 257                 * We should try and stop the hardware here, but I
 258                 * don't think the ASC has any way to do that.
 259                 */
 260                asc_disable_tx_interrupts(port);
 261                return;
 262        }
 263
 264        if (uart_circ_empty(xmit)) {
 265                asc_disable_tx_interrupts(port);
 266                return;
 267        }
 268
 269        if (txroom == 0)
 270                return;
 271
 272        do {
 273                c = xmit->buf[xmit->tail];
 274                xmit->tail = (xmit->tail + 1) & (UART_XMIT_SIZE - 1);
 275                asc_out(port, ASC_TXBUF, c);
 276                port->icount.tx++;
 277                txroom--;
 278        } while ((txroom > 0) && (!uart_circ_empty(xmit)));
 279
 280        if (uart_circ_chars_pending(xmit) < WAKEUP_CHARS)
 281                uart_write_wakeup(port);
 282
 283        if (uart_circ_empty(xmit))
 284                asc_disable_tx_interrupts(port);
 285}
 286
 287static void asc_receive_chars(struct uart_port *port)
 288{
 289        struct tty_port *tport = &port->state->port;
 290        unsigned long status, mode;
 291        unsigned long c = 0;
 292        char flag;
 293        bool ignore_pe = false;
 294
 295        /*
 296         * Datasheet states: If the MODE field selects an 8-bit frame then
 297         * this [parity error] bit is undefined. Software should ignore this
 298         * bit when reading 8-bit frames.
 299         */
 300        mode = asc_in(port, ASC_CTL) & ASC_CTL_MODE_MSK;
 301        if (mode == ASC_CTL_MODE_8BIT || mode == ASC_CTL_MODE_8BIT_PAR)
 302                ignore_pe = true;
 303
 304        if (irqd_is_wakeup_set(irq_get_irq_data(port->irq)))
 305                pm_wakeup_event(tport->tty->dev, 0);
 306
 307        while ((status = asc_in(port, ASC_STA)) & ASC_STA_RBF) {
 308                c = asc_in(port, ASC_RXBUF) | ASC_RXBUF_DUMMY_RX;
 309                flag = TTY_NORMAL;
 310                port->icount.rx++;
 311
 312                if (status & ASC_STA_OE || c & ASC_RXBUF_FE ||
 313                    (c & ASC_RXBUF_PE && !ignore_pe)) {
 314
 315                        if (c & ASC_RXBUF_FE) {
 316                                if (c == (ASC_RXBUF_FE | ASC_RXBUF_DUMMY_RX)) {
 317                                        port->icount.brk++;
 318                                        if (uart_handle_break(port))
 319                                                continue;
 320                                        c |= ASC_RXBUF_DUMMY_BE;
 321                                } else {
 322                                        port->icount.frame++;
 323                                }
 324                        } else if (c & ASC_RXBUF_PE) {
 325                                port->icount.parity++;
 326                        }
 327                        /*
 328                         * Reading any data from the RX FIFO clears the
 329                         * overflow error condition.
 330                         */
 331                        if (status & ASC_STA_OE) {
 332                                port->icount.overrun++;
 333                                c |= ASC_RXBUF_DUMMY_OE;
 334                        }
 335
 336                        c &= port->read_status_mask;
 337
 338                        if (c & ASC_RXBUF_DUMMY_BE)
 339                                flag = TTY_BREAK;
 340                        else if (c & ASC_RXBUF_PE)
 341                                flag = TTY_PARITY;
 342                        else if (c & ASC_RXBUF_FE)
 343                                flag = TTY_FRAME;
 344                }
 345
 346                if (uart_handle_sysrq_char(port, c & 0xff))
 347                        continue;
 348
 349                uart_insert_char(port, c, ASC_RXBUF_DUMMY_OE, c & 0xff, flag);
 350        }
 351
 352        /* Tell the rest of the system the news. New characters! */
 353        tty_flip_buffer_push(tport);
 354}
 355
 356static irqreturn_t asc_interrupt(int irq, void *ptr)
 357{
 358        struct uart_port *port = ptr;
 359        u32 status;
 360
 361        spin_lock(&port->lock);
 362
 363        status = asc_in(port, ASC_STA);
 364
 365        if (status & ASC_STA_RBF) {
 366                /* Receive FIFO not empty */
 367                asc_receive_chars(port);
 368        }
 369
 370        if ((status & ASC_STA_THE) &&
 371            (asc_in(port, ASC_INTEN) & ASC_INTEN_THE)) {
 372                /* Transmitter FIFO at least half empty */
 373                asc_transmit_chars(port);
 374        }
 375
 376        spin_unlock(&port->lock);
 377
 378        return IRQ_HANDLED;
 379}
 380
 381/*----------------------------------------------------------------------*/
 382
 383/*
 384 * UART Functions
 385 */
 386
 387static unsigned int asc_tx_empty(struct uart_port *port)
 388{
 389        return asc_txfifo_is_empty(port) ? TIOCSER_TEMT : 0;
 390}
 391
 392static void asc_set_mctrl(struct uart_port *port, unsigned int mctrl)
 393{
 394        struct asc_port *ascport = to_asc_port(port);
 395
 396        /*
 397         * This routine is used for seting signals of: DTR, DCD, CTS and RTS.
 398         * We use ASC's hardware for CTS/RTS when hardware flow-control is
 399         * enabled, however if the RTS line is required for another purpose,
 400         * commonly controlled using HUP from userspace, then we need to toggle
 401         * it manually, using GPIO.
 402         *
 403         * Some boards also have DTR and DCD implemented using PIO pins, code to
 404         * do this should be hooked in here.
 405         */
 406
 407        if (!ascport->rts)
 408                return;
 409
 410        /* If HW flow-control is enabled, we can't fiddle with the RTS line */
 411        if (asc_in(port, ASC_CTL) & ASC_CTL_CTSENABLE)
 412                return;
 413
 414        gpiod_set_value(ascport->rts, mctrl & TIOCM_RTS);
 415}
 416
 417static unsigned int asc_get_mctrl(struct uart_port *port)
 418{
 419        /*
 420         * This routine is used for geting signals of: DTR, DCD, DSR, RI,
 421         * and CTS/RTS
 422         */
 423        return TIOCM_CAR | TIOCM_DSR | TIOCM_CTS;
 424}
 425
 426/* There are probably characters waiting to be transmitted. */
 427static void asc_start_tx(struct uart_port *port)
 428{
 429        struct circ_buf *xmit = &port->state->xmit;
 430
 431        if (!uart_circ_empty(xmit))
 432                asc_enable_tx_interrupts(port);
 433}
 434
 435/* Transmit stop */
 436static void asc_stop_tx(struct uart_port *port)
 437{
 438        asc_disable_tx_interrupts(port);
 439}
 440
 441/* Receive stop */
 442static void asc_stop_rx(struct uart_port *port)
 443{
 444        asc_disable_rx_interrupts(port);
 445}
 446
 447/* Handle breaks - ignored by us */
 448static void asc_break_ctl(struct uart_port *port, int break_state)
 449{
 450        /* Nothing here yet .. */
 451}
 452
 453/*
 454 * Enable port for reception.
 455 */
 456static int asc_startup(struct uart_port *port)
 457{
 458        if (request_irq(port->irq, asc_interrupt, 0,
 459                        asc_port_name(port), port)) {
 460                dev_err(port->dev, "cannot allocate irq.\n");
 461                return -ENODEV;
 462        }
 463
 464        asc_transmit_chars(port);
 465        asc_enable_rx_interrupts(port);
 466
 467        return 0;
 468}
 469
 470static void asc_shutdown(struct uart_port *port)
 471{
 472        asc_disable_tx_interrupts(port);
 473        asc_disable_rx_interrupts(port);
 474        free_irq(port->irq, port);
 475}
 476
 477static void asc_pm(struct uart_port *port, unsigned int state,
 478                unsigned int oldstate)
 479{
 480        struct asc_port *ascport = to_asc_port(port);
 481        unsigned long flags;
 482        u32 ctl;
 483
 484        switch (state) {
 485        case UART_PM_STATE_ON:
 486                clk_prepare_enable(ascport->clk);
 487                break;
 488        case UART_PM_STATE_OFF:
 489                /*
 490                 * Disable the ASC baud rate generator, which is as close as
 491                 * we can come to turning it off. Note this is not called with
 492                 * the port spinlock held.
 493                 */
 494                spin_lock_irqsave(&port->lock, flags);
 495                ctl = asc_in(port, ASC_CTL) & ~ASC_CTL_RUN;
 496                asc_out(port, ASC_CTL, ctl);
 497                spin_unlock_irqrestore(&port->lock, flags);
 498                clk_disable_unprepare(ascport->clk);
 499                break;
 500        }
 501}
 502
 503static void asc_set_termios(struct uart_port *port, struct ktermios *termios,
 504                            struct ktermios *old)
 505{
 506        struct asc_port *ascport = to_asc_port(port);
 507        struct gpio_desc *gpiod;
 508        unsigned int baud;
 509        u32 ctrl_val;
 510        tcflag_t cflag;
 511        unsigned long flags;
 512
 513        /* Update termios to reflect hardware capabilities */
 514        termios->c_cflag &= ~(CMSPAR |
 515                         (ascport->hw_flow_control ? 0 : CRTSCTS));
 516
 517        port->uartclk = clk_get_rate(ascport->clk);
 518
 519        baud = uart_get_baud_rate(port, termios, old, 0, port->uartclk/16);
 520        cflag = termios->c_cflag;
 521
 522        spin_lock_irqsave(&port->lock, flags);
 523
 524        /* read control register */
 525        ctrl_val = asc_in(port, ASC_CTL);
 526
 527        /* stop serial port and reset value */
 528        asc_out(port, ASC_CTL, (ctrl_val & ~ASC_CTL_RUN));
 529        ctrl_val = ASC_CTL_RXENABLE | ASC_CTL_FIFOENABLE;
 530
 531        /* reset fifo rx & tx */
 532        asc_out(port, ASC_TXRESET, 1);
 533        asc_out(port, ASC_RXRESET, 1);
 534
 535        /* set character length */
 536        if ((cflag & CSIZE) == CS7) {
 537                ctrl_val |= ASC_CTL_MODE_7BIT_PAR;
 538        } else {
 539                ctrl_val |= (cflag & PARENB) ?  ASC_CTL_MODE_8BIT_PAR :
 540                                                ASC_CTL_MODE_8BIT;
 541        }
 542
 543        /* set stop bit */
 544        ctrl_val |= (cflag & CSTOPB) ? ASC_CTL_STOP_2BIT : ASC_CTL_STOP_1BIT;
 545
 546        /* odd parity */
 547        if (cflag & PARODD)
 548                ctrl_val |= ASC_CTL_PARITYODD;
 549
 550        /* hardware flow control */
 551        if ((cflag & CRTSCTS)) {
 552                ctrl_val |= ASC_CTL_CTSENABLE;
 553
 554                /* If flow-control selected, stop handling RTS manually */
 555                if (ascport->rts) {
 556                        devm_gpiod_put(port->dev, ascport->rts);
 557                        ascport->rts = NULL;
 558
 559                        pinctrl_select_state(ascport->pinctrl,
 560                                             ascport->states[DEFAULT]);
 561                }
 562        } else {
 563                /* If flow-control disabled, it's safe to handle RTS manually */
 564                if (!ascport->rts && ascport->states[NO_HW_FLOWCTRL]) {
 565                        pinctrl_select_state(ascport->pinctrl,
 566                                             ascport->states[NO_HW_FLOWCTRL]);
 567
 568                        gpiod = devm_gpiod_get(port->dev, "rts", GPIOD_OUT_LOW);
 569                        if (!IS_ERR(gpiod)) {
 570                                gpiod_set_consumer_name(gpiod,
 571                                                port->dev->of_node->name);
 572                                ascport->rts = gpiod;
 573                        }
 574                }
 575        }
 576
 577        if ((baud < 19200) && !ascport->force_m1) {
 578                asc_out(port, ASC_BAUDRATE, (port->uartclk / (16 * baud)));
 579        } else {
 580                /*
 581                 * MODE 1: recommended for high bit rates (above 19.2K)
 582                 *
 583                 *                   baudrate * 16 * 2^16
 584                 * ASCBaudRate =   ------------------------
 585                 *                          inputclock
 586                 *
 587                 * To keep maths inside 64bits, we divide inputclock by 16.
 588                 */
 589                u64 dividend = (u64)baud * (1 << 16);
 590
 591                do_div(dividend, port->uartclk / 16);
 592                asc_out(port, ASC_BAUDRATE, dividend);
 593                ctrl_val |= ASC_CTL_BAUDMODE;
 594        }
 595
 596        uart_update_timeout(port, cflag, baud);
 597
 598        ascport->port.read_status_mask = ASC_RXBUF_DUMMY_OE;
 599        if (termios->c_iflag & INPCK)
 600                ascport->port.read_status_mask |= ASC_RXBUF_FE | ASC_RXBUF_PE;
 601        if (termios->c_iflag & (IGNBRK | BRKINT | PARMRK))
 602                ascport->port.read_status_mask |= ASC_RXBUF_DUMMY_BE;
 603
 604        /*
 605         * Characters to ignore
 606         */
 607        ascport->port.ignore_status_mask = 0;
 608        if (termios->c_iflag & IGNPAR)
 609                ascport->port.ignore_status_mask |= ASC_RXBUF_FE | ASC_RXBUF_PE;
 610        if (termios->c_iflag & IGNBRK) {
 611                ascport->port.ignore_status_mask |= ASC_RXBUF_DUMMY_BE;
 612                /*
 613                 * If we're ignoring parity and break indicators,
 614                 * ignore overruns too (for real raw support).
 615                 */
 616                if (termios->c_iflag & IGNPAR)
 617                        ascport->port.ignore_status_mask |= ASC_RXBUF_DUMMY_OE;
 618        }
 619
 620        /*
 621         * Ignore all characters if CREAD is not set.
 622         */
 623        if (!(termios->c_cflag & CREAD))
 624                ascport->port.ignore_status_mask |= ASC_RXBUF_DUMMY_RX;
 625
 626        /* Set the timeout */
 627        asc_out(port, ASC_TIMEOUT, 20);
 628
 629        /* write final value and enable port */
 630        asc_out(port, ASC_CTL, (ctrl_val | ASC_CTL_RUN));
 631
 632        spin_unlock_irqrestore(&port->lock, flags);
 633}
 634
 635static const char *asc_type(struct uart_port *port)
 636{
 637        return (port->type == PORT_ASC) ? DRIVER_NAME : NULL;
 638}
 639
 640static void asc_release_port(struct uart_port *port)
 641{
 642}
 643
 644static int asc_request_port(struct uart_port *port)
 645{
 646        return 0;
 647}
 648
 649/*
 650 * Called when the port is opened, and UPF_BOOT_AUTOCONF flag is set
 651 * Set type field if successful
 652 */
 653static void asc_config_port(struct uart_port *port, int flags)
 654{
 655        if ((flags & UART_CONFIG_TYPE))
 656                port->type = PORT_ASC;
 657}
 658
 659static int
 660asc_verify_port(struct uart_port *port, struct serial_struct *ser)
 661{
 662        /* No user changeable parameters */
 663        return -EINVAL;
 664}
 665
 666#ifdef CONFIG_CONSOLE_POLL
 667/*
 668 * Console polling routines for writing and reading from the uart while
 669 * in an interrupt or debug context (i.e. kgdb).
 670 */
 671
 672static int asc_get_poll_char(struct uart_port *port)
 673{
 674        if (!(asc_in(port, ASC_STA) & ASC_STA_RBF))
 675                return NO_POLL_CHAR;
 676
 677        return asc_in(port, ASC_RXBUF);
 678}
 679
 680static void asc_put_poll_char(struct uart_port *port, unsigned char c)
 681{
 682        while (!asc_txfifo_is_half_empty(port))
 683                cpu_relax();
 684        asc_out(port, ASC_TXBUF, c);
 685}
 686
 687#endif /* CONFIG_CONSOLE_POLL */
 688
 689/*---------------------------------------------------------------------*/
 690
 691static const struct uart_ops asc_uart_ops = {
 692        .tx_empty       = asc_tx_empty,
 693        .set_mctrl      = asc_set_mctrl,
 694        .get_mctrl      = asc_get_mctrl,
 695        .start_tx       = asc_start_tx,
 696        .stop_tx        = asc_stop_tx,
 697        .stop_rx        = asc_stop_rx,
 698        .break_ctl      = asc_break_ctl,
 699        .startup        = asc_startup,
 700        .shutdown       = asc_shutdown,
 701        .set_termios    = asc_set_termios,
 702        .type           = asc_type,
 703        .release_port   = asc_release_port,
 704        .request_port   = asc_request_port,
 705        .config_port    = asc_config_port,
 706        .verify_port    = asc_verify_port,
 707        .pm             = asc_pm,
 708#ifdef CONFIG_CONSOLE_POLL
 709        .poll_get_char = asc_get_poll_char,
 710        .poll_put_char = asc_put_poll_char,
 711#endif /* CONFIG_CONSOLE_POLL */
 712};
 713
 714static int asc_init_port(struct asc_port *ascport,
 715                          struct platform_device *pdev)
 716{
 717        struct uart_port *port = &ascport->port;
 718        struct resource *res;
 719        int ret;
 720
 721        port->iotype    = UPIO_MEM;
 722        port->flags     = UPF_BOOT_AUTOCONF;
 723        port->ops       = &asc_uart_ops;
 724        port->fifosize  = ASC_FIFO_SIZE;
 725        port->dev       = &pdev->dev;
 726        port->irq       = platform_get_irq(pdev, 0);
 727        port->has_sysrq = IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_SERIAL_ST_ASC_CONSOLE);
 728
 729        res = platform_get_resource(pdev, IORESOURCE_MEM, 0);
 730        port->membase = devm_ioremap_resource(&pdev->dev, res);
 731        if (IS_ERR(port->membase))
 732                return PTR_ERR(port->membase);
 733        port->mapbase = res->start;
 734
 735        spin_lock_init(&port->lock);
 736
 737        ascport->clk = devm_clk_get(&pdev->dev, NULL);
 738
 739        if (WARN_ON(IS_ERR(ascport->clk)))
 740                return -EINVAL;
 741        /* ensure that clk rate is correct by enabling the clk */
 742        clk_prepare_enable(ascport->clk);
 743        ascport->port.uartclk = clk_get_rate(ascport->clk);
 744        WARN_ON(ascport->port.uartclk == 0);
 745        clk_disable_unprepare(ascport->clk);
 746
 747        ascport->pinctrl = devm_pinctrl_get(&pdev->dev);
 748        if (IS_ERR(ascport->pinctrl)) {
 749                ret = PTR_ERR(ascport->pinctrl);
 750                dev_err(&pdev->dev, "Failed to get Pinctrl: %d\n", ret);
 751                return ret;
 752        }
 753
 754        ascport->states[DEFAULT] =
 755                pinctrl_lookup_state(ascport->pinctrl, "default");
 756        if (IS_ERR(ascport->states[DEFAULT])) {
 757                ret = PTR_ERR(ascport->states[DEFAULT]);
 758                dev_err(&pdev->dev,
 759                        "Failed to look up Pinctrl state 'default': %d\n", ret);
 760                return ret;
 761        }
 762
 763        /* "no-hw-flowctrl" state is optional */
 764        ascport->states[NO_HW_FLOWCTRL] =
 765                pinctrl_lookup_state(ascport->pinctrl, "no-hw-flowctrl");
 766        if (IS_ERR(ascport->states[NO_HW_FLOWCTRL]))
 767                ascport->states[NO_HW_FLOWCTRL] = NULL;
 768
 769        return 0;
 770}
 771
 772static struct asc_port *asc_of_get_asc_port(struct platform_device *pdev)
 773{
 774        struct device_node *np = pdev->dev.of_node;
 775        int id;
 776
 777        if (!np)
 778                return NULL;
 779
 780        id = of_alias_get_id(np, "serial");
 781        if (id < 0)
 782                id = of_alias_get_id(np, ASC_SERIAL_NAME);
 783
 784        if (id < 0)
 785                id = 0;
 786
 787        if (WARN_ON(id >= ASC_MAX_PORTS))
 788                return NULL;
 789
 790        asc_ports[id].hw_flow_control = of_property_read_bool(np,
 791                                                        "uart-has-rtscts");
 792        asc_ports[id].force_m1 =  of_property_read_bool(np, "st,force_m1");
 793        asc_ports[id].port.line = id;
 794        asc_ports[id].rts = NULL;
 795
 796        return &asc_ports[id];
 797}
 798
 799#ifdef CONFIG_OF
 800static const struct of_device_id asc_match[] = {
 801        { .compatible = "st,asc", },
 802        {},
 803};
 804
 805MODULE_DEVICE_TABLE(of, asc_match);
 806#endif
 807
 808static int asc_serial_probe(struct platform_device *pdev)
 809{
 810        int ret;
 811        struct asc_port *ascport;
 812
 813        ascport = asc_of_get_asc_port(pdev);
 814        if (!ascport)
 815                return -ENODEV;
 816
 817        ret = asc_init_port(ascport, pdev);
 818        if (ret)
 819                return ret;
 820
 821        ret = uart_add_one_port(&asc_uart_driver, &ascport->port);
 822        if (ret)
 823                return ret;
 824
 825        platform_set_drvdata(pdev, &ascport->port);
 826
 827        return 0;
 828}
 829
 830static int asc_serial_remove(struct platform_device *pdev)
 831{
 832        struct uart_port *port = platform_get_drvdata(pdev);
 833
 834        return uart_remove_one_port(&asc_uart_driver, port);
 835}
 836
 837#ifdef CONFIG_PM_SLEEP
 838static int asc_serial_suspend(struct device *dev)
 839{
 840        struct uart_port *port = dev_get_drvdata(dev);
 841
 842        return uart_suspend_port(&asc_uart_driver, port);
 843}
 844
 845static int asc_serial_resume(struct device *dev)
 846{
 847        struct uart_port *port = dev_get_drvdata(dev);
 848
 849        return uart_resume_port(&asc_uart_driver, port);
 850}
 851
 852#endif /* CONFIG_PM_SLEEP */
 853
 854/*----------------------------------------------------------------------*/
 855
 856#ifdef CONFIG_SERIAL_ST_ASC_CONSOLE
 857static void asc_console_putchar(struct uart_port *port, int ch)
 858{
 859        unsigned int timeout = 1000000;
 860
 861        /* Wait for upto 1 second in case flow control is stopping us. */
 862        while (--timeout && !asc_txfifo_is_half_empty(port))
 863                udelay(1);
 864
 865        asc_out(port, ASC_TXBUF, ch);
 866}
 867
 868/*
 869 *  Print a string to the serial port trying not to disturb
 870 *  any possible real use of the port...
 871 */
 872
 873static void asc_console_write(struct console *co, const char *s, unsigned count)
 874{
 875        struct uart_port *port = &asc_ports[co->index].port;
 876        unsigned long flags;
 877        unsigned long timeout = 1000000;
 878        int locked = 1;
 879        u32 intenable;
 880
 881        if (port->sysrq)
 882                locked = 0; /* asc_interrupt has already claimed the lock */
 883        else if (oops_in_progress)
 884                locked = spin_trylock_irqsave(&port->lock, flags);
 885        else
 886                spin_lock_irqsave(&port->lock, flags);
 887
 888        /*
 889         * Disable interrupts so we don't get the IRQ line bouncing
 890         * up and down while interrupts are disabled.
 891         */
 892        intenable = asc_in(port, ASC_INTEN);
 893        asc_out(port, ASC_INTEN, 0);
 894        (void)asc_in(port, ASC_INTEN);  /* Defeat bus write posting */
 895
 896        uart_console_write(port, s, count, asc_console_putchar);
 897
 898        while (--timeout && !asc_txfifo_is_empty(port))
 899                udelay(1);
 900
 901        asc_out(port, ASC_INTEN, intenable);
 902
 903        if (locked)
 904                spin_unlock_irqrestore(&port->lock, flags);
 905}
 906
 907static int asc_console_setup(struct console *co, char *options)
 908{
 909        struct asc_port *ascport;
 910        int baud = 115200;
 911        int bits = 8;
 912        int parity = 'n';
 913        int flow = 'n';
 914
 915        if (co->index >= ASC_MAX_PORTS)
 916                return -ENODEV;
 917
 918        ascport = &asc_ports[co->index];
 919
 920        /*
 921         * This driver does not support early console initialization
 922         * (use ARM early printk support instead), so we only expect
 923         * this to be called during the uart port registration when the
 924         * driver gets probed and the port should be mapped at that point.
 925         */
 926        if (ascport->port.mapbase == 0 || ascport->port.membase == NULL)
 927                return -ENXIO;
 928
 929        if (options)
 930                uart_parse_options(options, &baud, &parity, &bits, &flow);
 931
 932        return uart_set_options(&ascport->port, co, baud, parity, bits, flow);
 933}
 934
 935static struct console asc_console = {
 936        .name           = ASC_SERIAL_NAME,
 937        .device         = uart_console_device,
 938        .write          = asc_console_write,
 939        .setup          = asc_console_setup,
 940        .flags          = CON_PRINTBUFFER,
 941        .index          = -1,
 942        .data           = &asc_uart_driver,
 943};
 944
 945#define ASC_SERIAL_CONSOLE (&asc_console)
 946
 947#else
 948#define ASC_SERIAL_CONSOLE NULL
 949#endif /* CONFIG_SERIAL_ST_ASC_CONSOLE */
 950
 951static struct uart_driver asc_uart_driver = {
 952        .owner          = THIS_MODULE,
 953        .driver_name    = DRIVER_NAME,
 954        .dev_name       = ASC_SERIAL_NAME,
 955        .major          = 0,
 956        .minor          = 0,
 957        .nr             = ASC_MAX_PORTS,
 958        .cons           = ASC_SERIAL_CONSOLE,
 959};
 960
 961static const struct dev_pm_ops asc_serial_pm_ops = {
 962        SET_SYSTEM_SLEEP_PM_OPS(asc_serial_suspend, asc_serial_resume)
 963};
 964
 965static struct platform_driver asc_serial_driver = {
 966        .probe          = asc_serial_probe,
 967        .remove         = asc_serial_remove,
 968        .driver = {
 969                .name   = DRIVER_NAME,
 970                .pm     = &asc_serial_pm_ops,
 971                .of_match_table = of_match_ptr(asc_match),
 972        },
 973};
 974
 975static int __init asc_init(void)
 976{
 977        int ret;
 978        static const char banner[] __initconst =
 979                KERN_INFO "STMicroelectronics ASC driver initialized\n";
 980
 981        printk(banner);
 982
 983        ret = uart_register_driver(&asc_uart_driver);
 984        if (ret)
 985                return ret;
 986
 987        ret = platform_driver_register(&asc_serial_driver);
 988        if (ret)
 989                uart_unregister_driver(&asc_uart_driver);
 990
 991        return ret;
 992}
 993
 994static void __exit asc_exit(void)
 995{
 996        platform_driver_unregister(&asc_serial_driver);
 997        uart_unregister_driver(&asc_uart_driver);
 998}
 999
1000module_init(asc_init);
1001module_exit(asc_exit);
1002
1003MODULE_ALIAS("platform:" DRIVER_NAME);
1004MODULE_AUTHOR("STMicroelectronics (R&D) Limited");
1005MODULE_DESCRIPTION("STMicroelectronics ASC serial port driver");
1006MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");
1007