linux/drivers/tty/sysrq.c
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   1// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
   2/*
   3 *      Linux Magic System Request Key Hacks
   4 *
   5 *      (c) 1997 Martin Mares <mj@atrey.karlin.mff.cuni.cz>
   6 *      based on ideas by Pavel Machek <pavel@atrey.karlin.mff.cuni.cz>
   7 *
   8 *      (c) 2000 Crutcher Dunnavant <crutcher+kernel@datastacks.com>
   9 *      overhauled to use key registration
  10 *      based upon discusions in irc://irc.openprojects.net/#kernelnewbies
  11 *
  12 *      Copyright (c) 2010 Dmitry Torokhov
  13 *      Input handler conversion
  14 */
  15
  16#define pr_fmt(fmt) KBUILD_MODNAME ": " fmt
  17
  18#include <linux/sched/signal.h>
  19#include <linux/sched/rt.h>
  20#include <linux/sched/debug.h>
  21#include <linux/sched/task.h>
  22#include <linux/ctype.h>
  23#include <linux/interrupt.h>
  24#include <linux/mm.h>
  25#include <linux/fs.h>
  26#include <linux/mount.h>
  27#include <linux/kdev_t.h>
  28#include <linux/major.h>
  29#include <linux/reboot.h>
  30#include <linux/sysrq.h>
  31#include <linux/kbd_kern.h>
  32#include <linux/proc_fs.h>
  33#include <linux/nmi.h>
  34#include <linux/quotaops.h>
  35#include <linux/perf_event.h>
  36#include <linux/kernel.h>
  37#include <linux/module.h>
  38#include <linux/suspend.h>
  39#include <linux/writeback.h>
  40#include <linux/swap.h>
  41#include <linux/spinlock.h>
  42#include <linux/vt_kern.h>
  43#include <linux/workqueue.h>
  44#include <linux/hrtimer.h>
  45#include <linux/oom.h>
  46#include <linux/slab.h>
  47#include <linux/input.h>
  48#include <linux/uaccess.h>
  49#include <linux/moduleparam.h>
  50#include <linux/jiffies.h>
  51#include <linux/syscalls.h>
  52#include <linux/of.h>
  53#include <linux/rcupdate.h>
  54
  55#include <asm/ptrace.h>
  56#include <asm/irq_regs.h>
  57
  58/* Whether we react on sysrq keys or just ignore them */
  59static int __read_mostly sysrq_enabled = CONFIG_MAGIC_SYSRQ_DEFAULT_ENABLE;
  60static bool __read_mostly sysrq_always_enabled;
  61
  62static bool sysrq_on(void)
  63{
  64        return sysrq_enabled || sysrq_always_enabled;
  65}
  66
  67/**
  68 * sysrq_mask - Getter for sysrq_enabled mask.
  69 *
  70 * Return: 1 if sysrq is always enabled, enabled sysrq_key_op mask otherwise.
  71 */
  72int sysrq_mask(void)
  73{
  74        if (sysrq_always_enabled)
  75                return 1;
  76        return sysrq_enabled;
  77}
  78EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(sysrq_mask);
  79
  80/*
  81 * A value of 1 means 'all', other nonzero values are an op mask:
  82 */
  83static bool sysrq_on_mask(int mask)
  84{
  85        return sysrq_always_enabled ||
  86               sysrq_enabled == 1 ||
  87               (sysrq_enabled & mask);
  88}
  89
  90static int __init sysrq_always_enabled_setup(char *str)
  91{
  92        sysrq_always_enabled = true;
  93        pr_info("sysrq always enabled.\n");
  94
  95        return 1;
  96}
  97
  98__setup("sysrq_always_enabled", sysrq_always_enabled_setup);
  99
 100
 101static void sysrq_handle_loglevel(int key)
 102{
 103        int i;
 104
 105        i = key - '0';
 106        console_loglevel = CONSOLE_LOGLEVEL_DEFAULT;
 107        pr_info("Loglevel set to %d\n", i);
 108        console_loglevel = i;
 109}
 110static const struct sysrq_key_op sysrq_loglevel_op = {
 111        .handler        = sysrq_handle_loglevel,
 112        .help_msg       = "loglevel(0-9)",
 113        .action_msg     = "Changing Loglevel",
 114        .enable_mask    = SYSRQ_ENABLE_LOG,
 115};
 116
 117#ifdef CONFIG_VT
 118static void sysrq_handle_SAK(int key)
 119{
 120        struct work_struct *SAK_work = &vc_cons[fg_console].SAK_work;
 121
 122        schedule_work(SAK_work);
 123}
 124static const struct sysrq_key_op sysrq_SAK_op = {
 125        .handler        = sysrq_handle_SAK,
 126        .help_msg       = "sak(k)",
 127        .action_msg     = "SAK",
 128        .enable_mask    = SYSRQ_ENABLE_KEYBOARD,
 129};
 130#else
 131#define sysrq_SAK_op (*(const struct sysrq_key_op *)NULL)
 132#endif
 133
 134#ifdef CONFIG_VT
 135static void sysrq_handle_unraw(int key)
 136{
 137        vt_reset_unicode(fg_console);
 138}
 139
 140static const struct sysrq_key_op sysrq_unraw_op = {
 141        .handler        = sysrq_handle_unraw,
 142        .help_msg       = "unraw(r)",
 143        .action_msg     = "Keyboard mode set to system default",
 144        .enable_mask    = SYSRQ_ENABLE_KEYBOARD,
 145};
 146#else
 147#define sysrq_unraw_op (*(const struct sysrq_key_op *)NULL)
 148#endif /* CONFIG_VT */
 149
 150static void sysrq_handle_crash(int key)
 151{
 152        /* release the RCU read lock before crashing */
 153        rcu_read_unlock();
 154
 155        panic("sysrq triggered crash\n");
 156}
 157static const struct sysrq_key_op sysrq_crash_op = {
 158        .handler        = sysrq_handle_crash,
 159        .help_msg       = "crash(c)",
 160        .action_msg     = "Trigger a crash",
 161        .enable_mask    = SYSRQ_ENABLE_DUMP,
 162};
 163
 164static void sysrq_handle_reboot(int key)
 165{
 166        lockdep_off();
 167        local_irq_enable();
 168        emergency_restart();
 169}
 170static const struct sysrq_key_op sysrq_reboot_op = {
 171        .handler        = sysrq_handle_reboot,
 172        .help_msg       = "reboot(b)",
 173        .action_msg     = "Resetting",
 174        .enable_mask    = SYSRQ_ENABLE_BOOT,
 175};
 176
 177const struct sysrq_key_op *__sysrq_reboot_op = &sysrq_reboot_op;
 178
 179static void sysrq_handle_sync(int key)
 180{
 181        emergency_sync();
 182}
 183static const struct sysrq_key_op sysrq_sync_op = {
 184        .handler        = sysrq_handle_sync,
 185        .help_msg       = "sync(s)",
 186        .action_msg     = "Emergency Sync",
 187        .enable_mask    = SYSRQ_ENABLE_SYNC,
 188};
 189
 190static void sysrq_handle_show_timers(int key)
 191{
 192        sysrq_timer_list_show();
 193}
 194
 195static const struct sysrq_key_op sysrq_show_timers_op = {
 196        .handler        = sysrq_handle_show_timers,
 197        .help_msg       = "show-all-timers(q)",
 198        .action_msg     = "Show clockevent devices & pending hrtimers (no others)",
 199};
 200
 201static void sysrq_handle_mountro(int key)
 202{
 203        emergency_remount();
 204}
 205static const struct sysrq_key_op sysrq_mountro_op = {
 206        .handler        = sysrq_handle_mountro,
 207        .help_msg       = "unmount(u)",
 208        .action_msg     = "Emergency Remount R/O",
 209        .enable_mask    = SYSRQ_ENABLE_REMOUNT,
 210};
 211
 212#ifdef CONFIG_LOCKDEP
 213static void sysrq_handle_showlocks(int key)
 214{
 215        debug_show_all_locks();
 216}
 217
 218static const struct sysrq_key_op sysrq_showlocks_op = {
 219        .handler        = sysrq_handle_showlocks,
 220        .help_msg       = "show-all-locks(d)",
 221        .action_msg     = "Show Locks Held",
 222};
 223#else
 224#define sysrq_showlocks_op (*(const struct sysrq_key_op *)NULL)
 225#endif
 226
 227#ifdef CONFIG_SMP
 228static DEFINE_RAW_SPINLOCK(show_lock);
 229
 230static void showacpu(void *dummy)
 231{
 232        unsigned long flags;
 233
 234        /* Idle CPUs have no interesting backtrace. */
 235        if (idle_cpu(smp_processor_id()))
 236                return;
 237
 238        raw_spin_lock_irqsave(&show_lock, flags);
 239        pr_info("CPU%d:\n", smp_processor_id());
 240        show_stack(NULL, NULL, KERN_INFO);
 241        raw_spin_unlock_irqrestore(&show_lock, flags);
 242}
 243
 244static void sysrq_showregs_othercpus(struct work_struct *dummy)
 245{
 246        smp_call_function(showacpu, NULL, 0);
 247}
 248
 249static DECLARE_WORK(sysrq_showallcpus, sysrq_showregs_othercpus);
 250
 251static void sysrq_handle_showallcpus(int key)
 252{
 253        /*
 254         * Fall back to the workqueue based printing if the
 255         * backtrace printing did not succeed or the
 256         * architecture has no support for it:
 257         */
 258        if (!trigger_all_cpu_backtrace()) {
 259                struct pt_regs *regs = NULL;
 260
 261                if (in_irq())
 262                        regs = get_irq_regs();
 263                if (regs) {
 264                        pr_info("CPU%d:\n", smp_processor_id());
 265                        show_regs(regs);
 266                }
 267                schedule_work(&sysrq_showallcpus);
 268        }
 269}
 270
 271static const struct sysrq_key_op sysrq_showallcpus_op = {
 272        .handler        = sysrq_handle_showallcpus,
 273        .help_msg       = "show-backtrace-all-active-cpus(l)",
 274        .action_msg     = "Show backtrace of all active CPUs",
 275        .enable_mask    = SYSRQ_ENABLE_DUMP,
 276};
 277#endif
 278
 279static void sysrq_handle_showregs(int key)
 280{
 281        struct pt_regs *regs = NULL;
 282
 283        if (in_irq())
 284                regs = get_irq_regs();
 285        if (regs)
 286                show_regs(regs);
 287        perf_event_print_debug();
 288}
 289static const struct sysrq_key_op sysrq_showregs_op = {
 290        .handler        = sysrq_handle_showregs,
 291        .help_msg       = "show-registers(p)",
 292        .action_msg     = "Show Regs",
 293        .enable_mask    = SYSRQ_ENABLE_DUMP,
 294};
 295
 296static void sysrq_handle_showstate(int key)
 297{
 298        show_state();
 299        show_workqueue_state();
 300}
 301static const struct sysrq_key_op sysrq_showstate_op = {
 302        .handler        = sysrq_handle_showstate,
 303        .help_msg       = "show-task-states(t)",
 304        .action_msg     = "Show State",
 305        .enable_mask    = SYSRQ_ENABLE_DUMP,
 306};
 307
 308static void sysrq_handle_showstate_blocked(int key)
 309{
 310        show_state_filter(TASK_UNINTERRUPTIBLE);
 311}
 312static const struct sysrq_key_op sysrq_showstate_blocked_op = {
 313        .handler        = sysrq_handle_showstate_blocked,
 314        .help_msg       = "show-blocked-tasks(w)",
 315        .action_msg     = "Show Blocked State",
 316        .enable_mask    = SYSRQ_ENABLE_DUMP,
 317};
 318
 319#ifdef CONFIG_TRACING
 320#include <linux/ftrace.h>
 321
 322static void sysrq_ftrace_dump(int key)
 323{
 324        ftrace_dump(DUMP_ALL);
 325}
 326static const struct sysrq_key_op sysrq_ftrace_dump_op = {
 327        .handler        = sysrq_ftrace_dump,
 328        .help_msg       = "dump-ftrace-buffer(z)",
 329        .action_msg     = "Dump ftrace buffer",
 330        .enable_mask    = SYSRQ_ENABLE_DUMP,
 331};
 332#else
 333#define sysrq_ftrace_dump_op (*(const struct sysrq_key_op *)NULL)
 334#endif
 335
 336static void sysrq_handle_showmem(int key)
 337{
 338        show_mem(0, NULL);
 339}
 340static const struct sysrq_key_op sysrq_showmem_op = {
 341        .handler        = sysrq_handle_showmem,
 342        .help_msg       = "show-memory-usage(m)",
 343        .action_msg     = "Show Memory",
 344        .enable_mask    = SYSRQ_ENABLE_DUMP,
 345};
 346
 347/*
 348 * Signal sysrq helper function.  Sends a signal to all user processes.
 349 */
 350static void send_sig_all(int sig)
 351{
 352        struct task_struct *p;
 353
 354        read_lock(&tasklist_lock);
 355        for_each_process(p) {
 356                if (p->flags & PF_KTHREAD)
 357                        continue;
 358                if (is_global_init(p))
 359                        continue;
 360
 361                do_send_sig_info(sig, SEND_SIG_PRIV, p, PIDTYPE_MAX);
 362        }
 363        read_unlock(&tasklist_lock);
 364}
 365
 366static void sysrq_handle_term(int key)
 367{
 368        send_sig_all(SIGTERM);
 369        console_loglevel = CONSOLE_LOGLEVEL_DEBUG;
 370}
 371static const struct sysrq_key_op sysrq_term_op = {
 372        .handler        = sysrq_handle_term,
 373        .help_msg       = "terminate-all-tasks(e)",
 374        .action_msg     = "Terminate All Tasks",
 375        .enable_mask    = SYSRQ_ENABLE_SIGNAL,
 376};
 377
 378static void moom_callback(struct work_struct *ignored)
 379{
 380        const gfp_t gfp_mask = GFP_KERNEL;
 381        struct oom_control oc = {
 382                .zonelist = node_zonelist(first_memory_node, gfp_mask),
 383                .nodemask = NULL,
 384                .memcg = NULL,
 385                .gfp_mask = gfp_mask,
 386                .order = -1,
 387        };
 388
 389        mutex_lock(&oom_lock);
 390        if (!out_of_memory(&oc))
 391                pr_info("OOM request ignored. No task eligible\n");
 392        mutex_unlock(&oom_lock);
 393}
 394
 395static DECLARE_WORK(moom_work, moom_callback);
 396
 397static void sysrq_handle_moom(int key)
 398{
 399        schedule_work(&moom_work);
 400}
 401static const struct sysrq_key_op sysrq_moom_op = {
 402        .handler        = sysrq_handle_moom,
 403        .help_msg       = "memory-full-oom-kill(f)",
 404        .action_msg     = "Manual OOM execution",
 405        .enable_mask    = SYSRQ_ENABLE_SIGNAL,
 406};
 407
 408static void sysrq_handle_thaw(int key)
 409{
 410        emergency_thaw_all();
 411}
 412static const struct sysrq_key_op sysrq_thaw_op = {
 413        .handler        = sysrq_handle_thaw,
 414        .help_msg       = "thaw-filesystems(j)",
 415        .action_msg     = "Emergency Thaw of all frozen filesystems",
 416        .enable_mask    = SYSRQ_ENABLE_SIGNAL,
 417};
 418
 419static void sysrq_handle_kill(int key)
 420{
 421        send_sig_all(SIGKILL);
 422        console_loglevel = CONSOLE_LOGLEVEL_DEBUG;
 423}
 424static const struct sysrq_key_op sysrq_kill_op = {
 425        .handler        = sysrq_handle_kill,
 426        .help_msg       = "kill-all-tasks(i)",
 427        .action_msg     = "Kill All Tasks",
 428        .enable_mask    = SYSRQ_ENABLE_SIGNAL,
 429};
 430
 431static void sysrq_handle_unrt(int key)
 432{
 433        normalize_rt_tasks();
 434}
 435static const struct sysrq_key_op sysrq_unrt_op = {
 436        .handler        = sysrq_handle_unrt,
 437        .help_msg       = "nice-all-RT-tasks(n)",
 438        .action_msg     = "Nice All RT Tasks",
 439        .enable_mask    = SYSRQ_ENABLE_RTNICE,
 440};
 441
 442/* Key Operations table and lock */
 443static DEFINE_SPINLOCK(sysrq_key_table_lock);
 444
 445static const struct sysrq_key_op *sysrq_key_table[62] = {
 446        &sysrq_loglevel_op,             /* 0 */
 447        &sysrq_loglevel_op,             /* 1 */
 448        &sysrq_loglevel_op,             /* 2 */
 449        &sysrq_loglevel_op,             /* 3 */
 450        &sysrq_loglevel_op,             /* 4 */
 451        &sysrq_loglevel_op,             /* 5 */
 452        &sysrq_loglevel_op,             /* 6 */
 453        &sysrq_loglevel_op,             /* 7 */
 454        &sysrq_loglevel_op,             /* 8 */
 455        &sysrq_loglevel_op,             /* 9 */
 456
 457        /*
 458         * a: Don't use for system provided sysrqs, it is handled specially on
 459         * sparc and will never arrive.
 460         */
 461        NULL,                           /* a */
 462        &sysrq_reboot_op,               /* b */
 463        &sysrq_crash_op,                /* c */
 464        &sysrq_showlocks_op,            /* d */
 465        &sysrq_term_op,                 /* e */
 466        &sysrq_moom_op,                 /* f */
 467        /* g: May be registered for the kernel debugger */
 468        NULL,                           /* g */
 469        NULL,                           /* h - reserved for help */
 470        &sysrq_kill_op,                 /* i */
 471#ifdef CONFIG_BLOCK
 472        &sysrq_thaw_op,                 /* j */
 473#else
 474        NULL,                           /* j */
 475#endif
 476        &sysrq_SAK_op,                  /* k */
 477#ifdef CONFIG_SMP
 478        &sysrq_showallcpus_op,          /* l */
 479#else
 480        NULL,                           /* l */
 481#endif
 482        &sysrq_showmem_op,              /* m */
 483        &sysrq_unrt_op,                 /* n */
 484        /* o: This will often be registered as 'Off' at init time */
 485        NULL,                           /* o */
 486        &sysrq_showregs_op,             /* p */
 487        &sysrq_show_timers_op,          /* q */
 488        &sysrq_unraw_op,                /* r */
 489        &sysrq_sync_op,                 /* s */
 490        &sysrq_showstate_op,            /* t */
 491        &sysrq_mountro_op,              /* u */
 492        /* v: May be registered for frame buffer console restore */
 493        NULL,                           /* v */
 494        &sysrq_showstate_blocked_op,    /* w */
 495        /* x: May be registered on mips for TLB dump */
 496        /* x: May be registered on ppc/powerpc for xmon */
 497        /* x: May be registered on sparc64 for global PMU dump */
 498        NULL,                           /* x */
 499        /* y: May be registered on sparc64 for global register dump */
 500        NULL,                           /* y */
 501        &sysrq_ftrace_dump_op,          /* z */
 502        NULL,                           /* A */
 503        NULL,                           /* B */
 504        NULL,                           /* C */
 505        NULL,                           /* D */
 506        NULL,                           /* E */
 507        NULL,                           /* F */
 508        NULL,                           /* G */
 509        NULL,                           /* H */
 510        NULL,                           /* I */
 511        NULL,                           /* J */
 512        NULL,                           /* K */
 513        NULL,                           /* L */
 514        NULL,                           /* M */
 515        NULL,                           /* N */
 516        NULL,                           /* O */
 517        NULL,                           /* P */
 518        NULL,                           /* Q */
 519        NULL,                           /* R */
 520        NULL,                           /* S */
 521        NULL,                           /* T */
 522        NULL,                           /* U */
 523        NULL,                           /* V */
 524        NULL,                           /* W */
 525        NULL,                           /* X */
 526        NULL,                           /* Y */
 527        NULL,                           /* Z */
 528};
 529
 530/* key2index calculation, -1 on invalid index */
 531static int sysrq_key_table_key2index(int key)
 532{
 533        int retval;
 534
 535        if ((key >= '0') && (key <= '9'))
 536                retval = key - '0';
 537        else if ((key >= 'a') && (key <= 'z'))
 538                retval = key + 10 - 'a';
 539        else if ((key >= 'A') && (key <= 'Z'))
 540                retval = key + 36 - 'A';
 541        else
 542                retval = -1;
 543        return retval;
 544}
 545
 546/*
 547 * get and put functions for the table, exposed to modules.
 548 */
 549static const struct sysrq_key_op *__sysrq_get_key_op(int key)
 550{
 551        const struct sysrq_key_op *op_p = NULL;
 552        int i;
 553
 554        i = sysrq_key_table_key2index(key);
 555        if (i != -1)
 556                op_p = sysrq_key_table[i];
 557
 558        return op_p;
 559}
 560
 561static void __sysrq_put_key_op(int key, const struct sysrq_key_op *op_p)
 562{
 563        int i = sysrq_key_table_key2index(key);
 564
 565        if (i != -1)
 566                sysrq_key_table[i] = op_p;
 567}
 568
 569void __handle_sysrq(int key, bool check_mask)
 570{
 571        const struct sysrq_key_op *op_p;
 572        int orig_log_level;
 573        int orig_suppress_printk;
 574        int i;
 575
 576        orig_suppress_printk = suppress_printk;
 577        suppress_printk = 0;
 578
 579        rcu_sysrq_start();
 580        rcu_read_lock();
 581        /*
 582         * Raise the apparent loglevel to maximum so that the sysrq header
 583         * is shown to provide the user with positive feedback.  We do not
 584         * simply emit this at KERN_EMERG as that would change message
 585         * routing in the consumers of /proc/kmsg.
 586         */
 587        orig_log_level = console_loglevel;
 588        console_loglevel = CONSOLE_LOGLEVEL_DEFAULT;
 589
 590        op_p = __sysrq_get_key_op(key);
 591        if (op_p) {
 592                /*
 593                 * Should we check for enabled operations (/proc/sysrq-trigger
 594                 * should not) and is the invoked operation enabled?
 595                 */
 596                if (!check_mask || sysrq_on_mask(op_p->enable_mask)) {
 597                        pr_info("%s\n", op_p->action_msg);
 598                        console_loglevel = orig_log_level;
 599                        op_p->handler(key);
 600                } else {
 601                        pr_info("This sysrq operation is disabled.\n");
 602                        console_loglevel = orig_log_level;
 603                }
 604        } else {
 605                pr_info("HELP : ");
 606                /* Only print the help msg once per handler */
 607                for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(sysrq_key_table); i++) {
 608                        if (sysrq_key_table[i]) {
 609                                int j;
 610
 611                                for (j = 0; sysrq_key_table[i] !=
 612                                                sysrq_key_table[j]; j++)
 613                                        ;
 614                                if (j != i)
 615                                        continue;
 616                                pr_cont("%s ", sysrq_key_table[i]->help_msg);
 617                        }
 618                }
 619                pr_cont("\n");
 620                console_loglevel = orig_log_level;
 621        }
 622        rcu_read_unlock();
 623        rcu_sysrq_end();
 624
 625        suppress_printk = orig_suppress_printk;
 626}
 627
 628void handle_sysrq(int key)
 629{
 630        if (sysrq_on())
 631                __handle_sysrq(key, true);
 632}
 633EXPORT_SYMBOL(handle_sysrq);
 634
 635#ifdef CONFIG_INPUT
 636static int sysrq_reset_downtime_ms;
 637
 638/* Simple translation table for the SysRq keys */
 639static const unsigned char sysrq_xlate[KEY_CNT] =
 640        "\000\0331234567890-=\177\t"                    /* 0x00 - 0x0f */
 641        "qwertyuiop[]\r\000as"                          /* 0x10 - 0x1f */
 642        "dfghjkl;'`\000\\zxcv"                          /* 0x20 - 0x2f */
 643        "bnm,./\000*\000 \000\201\202\203\204\205"      /* 0x30 - 0x3f */
 644        "\206\207\210\211\212\000\000789-456+1"         /* 0x40 - 0x4f */
 645        "230\177\000\000\213\214\000\000\000\000\000\000\000\000\000\000" /* 0x50 - 0x5f */
 646        "\r\000/";                                      /* 0x60 - 0x6f */
 647
 648struct sysrq_state {
 649        struct input_handle handle;
 650        struct work_struct reinject_work;
 651        unsigned long key_down[BITS_TO_LONGS(KEY_CNT)];
 652        unsigned int alt;
 653        unsigned int alt_use;
 654        unsigned int shift;
 655        unsigned int shift_use;
 656        bool active;
 657        bool need_reinject;
 658        bool reinjecting;
 659
 660        /* reset sequence handling */
 661        bool reset_canceled;
 662        bool reset_requested;
 663        unsigned long reset_keybit[BITS_TO_LONGS(KEY_CNT)];
 664        int reset_seq_len;
 665        int reset_seq_cnt;
 666        int reset_seq_version;
 667        struct timer_list keyreset_timer;
 668};
 669
 670#define SYSRQ_KEY_RESET_MAX     20 /* Should be plenty */
 671static unsigned short sysrq_reset_seq[SYSRQ_KEY_RESET_MAX];
 672static unsigned int sysrq_reset_seq_len;
 673static unsigned int sysrq_reset_seq_version = 1;
 674
 675static void sysrq_parse_reset_sequence(struct sysrq_state *state)
 676{
 677        int i;
 678        unsigned short key;
 679
 680        state->reset_seq_cnt = 0;
 681
 682        for (i = 0; i < sysrq_reset_seq_len; i++) {
 683                key = sysrq_reset_seq[i];
 684
 685                if (key == KEY_RESERVED || key > KEY_MAX)
 686                        break;
 687
 688                __set_bit(key, state->reset_keybit);
 689                state->reset_seq_len++;
 690
 691                if (test_bit(key, state->key_down))
 692                        state->reset_seq_cnt++;
 693        }
 694
 695        /* Disable reset until old keys are not released */
 696        state->reset_canceled = state->reset_seq_cnt != 0;
 697
 698        state->reset_seq_version = sysrq_reset_seq_version;
 699}
 700
 701static void sysrq_do_reset(struct timer_list *t)
 702{
 703        struct sysrq_state *state = from_timer(state, t, keyreset_timer);
 704
 705        state->reset_requested = true;
 706
 707        orderly_reboot();
 708}
 709
 710static void sysrq_handle_reset_request(struct sysrq_state *state)
 711{
 712        if (state->reset_requested)
 713                __handle_sysrq(sysrq_xlate[KEY_B], false);
 714
 715        if (sysrq_reset_downtime_ms)
 716                mod_timer(&state->keyreset_timer,
 717                        jiffies + msecs_to_jiffies(sysrq_reset_downtime_ms));
 718        else
 719                sysrq_do_reset(&state->keyreset_timer);
 720}
 721
 722static void sysrq_detect_reset_sequence(struct sysrq_state *state,
 723                                        unsigned int code, int value)
 724{
 725        if (!test_bit(code, state->reset_keybit)) {
 726                /*
 727                 * Pressing any key _not_ in reset sequence cancels
 728                 * the reset sequence.  Also cancelling the timer in
 729                 * case additional keys were pressed after a reset
 730                 * has been requested.
 731                 */
 732                if (value && state->reset_seq_cnt) {
 733                        state->reset_canceled = true;
 734                        del_timer(&state->keyreset_timer);
 735                }
 736        } else if (value == 0) {
 737                /*
 738                 * Key release - all keys in the reset sequence need
 739                 * to be pressed and held for the reset timeout
 740                 * to hold.
 741                 */
 742                del_timer(&state->keyreset_timer);
 743
 744                if (--state->reset_seq_cnt == 0)
 745                        state->reset_canceled = false;
 746        } else if (value == 1) {
 747                /* key press, not autorepeat */
 748                if (++state->reset_seq_cnt == state->reset_seq_len &&
 749                    !state->reset_canceled) {
 750                        sysrq_handle_reset_request(state);
 751                }
 752        }
 753}
 754
 755#ifdef CONFIG_OF
 756static void sysrq_of_get_keyreset_config(void)
 757{
 758        u32 key;
 759        struct device_node *np;
 760        struct property *prop;
 761        const __be32 *p;
 762
 763        np = of_find_node_by_path("/chosen/linux,sysrq-reset-seq");
 764        if (!np) {
 765                pr_debug("No sysrq node found");
 766                return;
 767        }
 768
 769        /* Reset in case a __weak definition was present */
 770        sysrq_reset_seq_len = 0;
 771
 772        of_property_for_each_u32(np, "keyset", prop, p, key) {
 773                if (key == KEY_RESERVED || key > KEY_MAX ||
 774                    sysrq_reset_seq_len == SYSRQ_KEY_RESET_MAX)
 775                        break;
 776
 777                sysrq_reset_seq[sysrq_reset_seq_len++] = (unsigned short)key;
 778        }
 779
 780        /* Get reset timeout if any. */
 781        of_property_read_u32(np, "timeout-ms", &sysrq_reset_downtime_ms);
 782
 783        of_node_put(np);
 784}
 785#else
 786static void sysrq_of_get_keyreset_config(void)
 787{
 788}
 789#endif
 790
 791static void sysrq_reinject_alt_sysrq(struct work_struct *work)
 792{
 793        struct sysrq_state *sysrq =
 794                        container_of(work, struct sysrq_state, reinject_work);
 795        struct input_handle *handle = &sysrq->handle;
 796        unsigned int alt_code = sysrq->alt_use;
 797
 798        if (sysrq->need_reinject) {
 799                /* we do not want the assignment to be reordered */
 800                sysrq->reinjecting = true;
 801                mb();
 802
 803                /* Simulate press and release of Alt + SysRq */
 804                input_inject_event(handle, EV_KEY, alt_code, 1);
 805                input_inject_event(handle, EV_KEY, KEY_SYSRQ, 1);
 806                input_inject_event(handle, EV_SYN, SYN_REPORT, 1);
 807
 808                input_inject_event(handle, EV_KEY, KEY_SYSRQ, 0);
 809                input_inject_event(handle, EV_KEY, alt_code, 0);
 810                input_inject_event(handle, EV_SYN, SYN_REPORT, 1);
 811
 812                mb();
 813                sysrq->reinjecting = false;
 814        }
 815}
 816
 817static bool sysrq_handle_keypress(struct sysrq_state *sysrq,
 818                                  unsigned int code, int value)
 819{
 820        bool was_active = sysrq->active;
 821        bool suppress;
 822
 823        switch (code) {
 824
 825        case KEY_LEFTALT:
 826        case KEY_RIGHTALT:
 827                if (!value) {
 828                        /* One of ALTs is being released */
 829                        if (sysrq->active && code == sysrq->alt_use)
 830                                sysrq->active = false;
 831
 832                        sysrq->alt = KEY_RESERVED;
 833
 834                } else if (value != 2) {
 835                        sysrq->alt = code;
 836                        sysrq->need_reinject = false;
 837                }
 838                break;
 839
 840        case KEY_LEFTSHIFT:
 841        case KEY_RIGHTSHIFT:
 842                if (!value)
 843                        sysrq->shift = KEY_RESERVED;
 844                else if (value != 2)
 845                        sysrq->shift = code;
 846                break;
 847
 848        case KEY_SYSRQ:
 849                if (value == 1 && sysrq->alt != KEY_RESERVED) {
 850                        sysrq->active = true;
 851                        sysrq->alt_use = sysrq->alt;
 852                        /* either RESERVED (for released) or actual code */
 853                        sysrq->shift_use = sysrq->shift;
 854                        /*
 855                         * If nothing else will be pressed we'll need
 856                         * to re-inject Alt-SysRq keysroke.
 857                         */
 858                        sysrq->need_reinject = true;
 859                }
 860
 861                /*
 862                 * Pretend that sysrq was never pressed at all. This
 863                 * is needed to properly handle KGDB which will try
 864                 * to release all keys after exiting debugger. If we
 865                 * do not clear key bit it KGDB will end up sending
 866                 * release events for Alt and SysRq, potentially
 867                 * triggering print screen function.
 868                 */
 869                if (sysrq->active)
 870                        clear_bit(KEY_SYSRQ, sysrq->handle.dev->key);
 871
 872                break;
 873
 874        default:
 875                if (sysrq->active && value && value != 2) {
 876                        unsigned char c = sysrq_xlate[code];
 877
 878                        sysrq->need_reinject = false;
 879                        if (sysrq->shift_use != KEY_RESERVED)
 880                                c = toupper(c);
 881                        __handle_sysrq(c, true);
 882                }
 883                break;
 884        }
 885
 886        suppress = sysrq->active;
 887
 888        if (!sysrq->active) {
 889
 890                /*
 891                 * See if reset sequence has changed since the last time.
 892                 */
 893                if (sysrq->reset_seq_version != sysrq_reset_seq_version)
 894                        sysrq_parse_reset_sequence(sysrq);
 895
 896                /*
 897                 * If we are not suppressing key presses keep track of
 898                 * keyboard state so we can release keys that have been
 899                 * pressed before entering SysRq mode.
 900                 */
 901                if (value)
 902                        set_bit(code, sysrq->key_down);
 903                else
 904                        clear_bit(code, sysrq->key_down);
 905
 906                if (was_active)
 907                        schedule_work(&sysrq->reinject_work);
 908
 909                /* Check for reset sequence */
 910                sysrq_detect_reset_sequence(sysrq, code, value);
 911
 912        } else if (value == 0 && test_and_clear_bit(code, sysrq->key_down)) {
 913                /*
 914                 * Pass on release events for keys that was pressed before
 915                 * entering SysRq mode.
 916                 */
 917                suppress = false;
 918        }
 919
 920        return suppress;
 921}
 922
 923static bool sysrq_filter(struct input_handle *handle,
 924                         unsigned int type, unsigned int code, int value)
 925{
 926        struct sysrq_state *sysrq = handle->private;
 927        bool suppress;
 928
 929        /*
 930         * Do not filter anything if we are in the process of re-injecting
 931         * Alt+SysRq combination.
 932         */
 933        if (sysrq->reinjecting)
 934                return false;
 935
 936        switch (type) {
 937
 938        case EV_SYN:
 939                suppress = false;
 940                break;
 941
 942        case EV_KEY:
 943                suppress = sysrq_handle_keypress(sysrq, code, value);
 944                break;
 945
 946        default:
 947                suppress = sysrq->active;
 948                break;
 949        }
 950
 951        return suppress;
 952}
 953
 954static int sysrq_connect(struct input_handler *handler,
 955                         struct input_dev *dev,
 956                         const struct input_device_id *id)
 957{
 958        struct sysrq_state *sysrq;
 959        int error;
 960
 961        sysrq = kzalloc(sizeof(struct sysrq_state), GFP_KERNEL);
 962        if (!sysrq)
 963                return -ENOMEM;
 964
 965        INIT_WORK(&sysrq->reinject_work, sysrq_reinject_alt_sysrq);
 966
 967        sysrq->handle.dev = dev;
 968        sysrq->handle.handler = handler;
 969        sysrq->handle.name = "sysrq";
 970        sysrq->handle.private = sysrq;
 971        timer_setup(&sysrq->keyreset_timer, sysrq_do_reset, 0);
 972
 973        error = input_register_handle(&sysrq->handle);
 974        if (error) {
 975                pr_err("Failed to register input sysrq handler, error %d\n",
 976                        error);
 977                goto err_free;
 978        }
 979
 980        error = input_open_device(&sysrq->handle);
 981        if (error) {
 982                pr_err("Failed to open input device, error %d\n", error);
 983                goto err_unregister;
 984        }
 985
 986        return 0;
 987
 988 err_unregister:
 989        input_unregister_handle(&sysrq->handle);
 990 err_free:
 991        kfree(sysrq);
 992        return error;
 993}
 994
 995static void sysrq_disconnect(struct input_handle *handle)
 996{
 997        struct sysrq_state *sysrq = handle->private;
 998
 999        input_close_device(handle);
1000        cancel_work_sync(&sysrq->reinject_work);
1001        del_timer_sync(&sysrq->keyreset_timer);
1002        input_unregister_handle(handle);
1003        kfree(sysrq);
1004}
1005
1006/*
1007 * We are matching on KEY_LEFTALT instead of KEY_SYSRQ because not all
1008 * keyboards have SysRq key predefined and so user may add it to keymap
1009 * later, but we expect all such keyboards to have left alt.
1010 */
1011static const struct input_device_id sysrq_ids[] = {
1012        {
1013                .flags = INPUT_DEVICE_ID_MATCH_EVBIT |
1014                                INPUT_DEVICE_ID_MATCH_KEYBIT,
1015                .evbit = { [BIT_WORD(EV_KEY)] = BIT_MASK(EV_KEY) },
1016                .keybit = { [BIT_WORD(KEY_LEFTALT)] = BIT_MASK(KEY_LEFTALT) },
1017        },
1018        { },
1019};
1020
1021static struct input_handler sysrq_handler = {
1022        .filter         = sysrq_filter,
1023        .connect        = sysrq_connect,
1024        .disconnect     = sysrq_disconnect,
1025        .name           = "sysrq",
1026        .id_table       = sysrq_ids,
1027};
1028
1029static inline void sysrq_register_handler(void)
1030{
1031        int error;
1032
1033        sysrq_of_get_keyreset_config();
1034
1035        error = input_register_handler(&sysrq_handler);
1036        if (error)
1037                pr_err("Failed to register input handler, error %d", error);
1038}
1039
1040static inline void sysrq_unregister_handler(void)
1041{
1042        input_unregister_handler(&sysrq_handler);
1043}
1044
1045static int sysrq_reset_seq_param_set(const char *buffer,
1046                                     const struct kernel_param *kp)
1047{
1048        unsigned long val;
1049        int error;
1050
1051        error = kstrtoul(buffer, 0, &val);
1052        if (error < 0)
1053                return error;
1054
1055        if (val > KEY_MAX)
1056                return -EINVAL;
1057
1058        *((unsigned short *)kp->arg) = val;
1059        sysrq_reset_seq_version++;
1060
1061        return 0;
1062}
1063
1064static const struct kernel_param_ops param_ops_sysrq_reset_seq = {
1065        .get    = param_get_ushort,
1066        .set    = sysrq_reset_seq_param_set,
1067};
1068
1069#define param_check_sysrq_reset_seq(name, p)    \
1070        __param_check(name, p, unsigned short)
1071
1072/*
1073 * not really modular, but the easiest way to keep compat with existing
1074 * bootargs behaviour is to continue using module_param here.
1075 */
1076module_param_array_named(reset_seq, sysrq_reset_seq, sysrq_reset_seq,
1077                         &sysrq_reset_seq_len, 0644);
1078
1079module_param_named(sysrq_downtime_ms, sysrq_reset_downtime_ms, int, 0644);
1080
1081#else
1082
1083static inline void sysrq_register_handler(void)
1084{
1085}
1086
1087static inline void sysrq_unregister_handler(void)
1088{
1089}
1090
1091#endif /* CONFIG_INPUT */
1092
1093int sysrq_toggle_support(int enable_mask)
1094{
1095        bool was_enabled = sysrq_on();
1096
1097        sysrq_enabled = enable_mask;
1098
1099        if (was_enabled != sysrq_on()) {
1100                if (sysrq_on())
1101                        sysrq_register_handler();
1102                else
1103                        sysrq_unregister_handler();
1104        }
1105
1106        return 0;
1107}
1108EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(sysrq_toggle_support);
1109
1110static int __sysrq_swap_key_ops(int key, const struct sysrq_key_op *insert_op_p,
1111                                const struct sysrq_key_op *remove_op_p)
1112{
1113        int retval;
1114
1115        spin_lock(&sysrq_key_table_lock);
1116        if (__sysrq_get_key_op(key) == remove_op_p) {
1117                __sysrq_put_key_op(key, insert_op_p);
1118                retval = 0;
1119        } else {
1120                retval = -1;
1121        }
1122        spin_unlock(&sysrq_key_table_lock);
1123
1124        /*
1125         * A concurrent __handle_sysrq either got the old op or the new op.
1126         * Wait for it to go away before returning, so the code for an old
1127         * op is not freed (eg. on module unload) while it is in use.
1128         */
1129        synchronize_rcu();
1130
1131        return retval;
1132}
1133
1134int register_sysrq_key(int key, const struct sysrq_key_op *op_p)
1135{
1136        return __sysrq_swap_key_ops(key, op_p, NULL);
1137}
1138EXPORT_SYMBOL(register_sysrq_key);
1139
1140int unregister_sysrq_key(int key, const struct sysrq_key_op *op_p)
1141{
1142        return __sysrq_swap_key_ops(key, NULL, op_p);
1143}
1144EXPORT_SYMBOL(unregister_sysrq_key);
1145
1146#ifdef CONFIG_PROC_FS
1147/*
1148 * writing 'C' to /proc/sysrq-trigger is like sysrq-C
1149 */
1150static ssize_t write_sysrq_trigger(struct file *file, const char __user *buf,
1151                                   size_t count, loff_t *ppos)
1152{
1153        if (count) {
1154                char c;
1155
1156                if (get_user(c, buf))
1157                        return -EFAULT;
1158                __handle_sysrq(c, false);
1159        }
1160
1161        return count;
1162}
1163
1164static const struct proc_ops sysrq_trigger_proc_ops = {
1165        .proc_write     = write_sysrq_trigger,
1166        .proc_lseek     = noop_llseek,
1167};
1168
1169static void sysrq_init_procfs(void)
1170{
1171        if (!proc_create("sysrq-trigger", S_IWUSR, NULL,
1172                         &sysrq_trigger_proc_ops))
1173                pr_err("Failed to register proc interface\n");
1174}
1175
1176#else
1177
1178static inline void sysrq_init_procfs(void)
1179{
1180}
1181
1182#endif /* CONFIG_PROC_FS */
1183
1184static int __init sysrq_init(void)
1185{
1186        sysrq_init_procfs();
1187
1188        if (sysrq_on())
1189                sysrq_register_handler();
1190
1191        return 0;
1192}
1193device_initcall(sysrq_init);
1194