linux/fs/befs/linuxvfs.c
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   1// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only
   2/*
   3 * linux/fs/befs/linuxvfs.c
   4 *
   5 * Copyright (C) 2001 Will Dyson <will_dyson@pobox.com
   6 *
   7 */
   8
   9#define pr_fmt(fmt) KBUILD_MODNAME ": " fmt
  10
  11#include <linux/module.h>
  12#include <linux/slab.h>
  13#include <linux/fs.h>
  14#include <linux/errno.h>
  15#include <linux/stat.h>
  16#include <linux/nls.h>
  17#include <linux/buffer_head.h>
  18#include <linux/vfs.h>
  19#include <linux/parser.h>
  20#include <linux/namei.h>
  21#include <linux/sched.h>
  22#include <linux/cred.h>
  23#include <linux/exportfs.h>
  24#include <linux/seq_file.h>
  25#include <linux/blkdev.h>
  26
  27#include "befs.h"
  28#include "btree.h"
  29#include "inode.h"
  30#include "datastream.h"
  31#include "super.h"
  32#include "io.h"
  33
  34MODULE_DESCRIPTION("BeOS File System (BeFS) driver");
  35MODULE_AUTHOR("Will Dyson");
  36MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");
  37
  38/* The units the vfs expects inode->i_blocks to be in */
  39#define VFS_BLOCK_SIZE 512
  40
  41static int befs_readdir(struct file *, struct dir_context *);
  42static int befs_get_block(struct inode *, sector_t, struct buffer_head *, int);
  43static int befs_readpage(struct file *file, struct page *page);
  44static sector_t befs_bmap(struct address_space *mapping, sector_t block);
  45static struct dentry *befs_lookup(struct inode *, struct dentry *,
  46                                  unsigned int);
  47static struct inode *befs_iget(struct super_block *, unsigned long);
  48static struct inode *befs_alloc_inode(struct super_block *sb);
  49static void befs_free_inode(struct inode *inode);
  50static void befs_destroy_inodecache(void);
  51static int befs_symlink_readpage(struct file *, struct page *);
  52static int befs_utf2nls(struct super_block *sb, const char *in, int in_len,
  53                        char **out, int *out_len);
  54static int befs_nls2utf(struct super_block *sb, const char *in, int in_len,
  55                        char **out, int *out_len);
  56static void befs_put_super(struct super_block *);
  57static int befs_remount(struct super_block *, int *, char *);
  58static int befs_statfs(struct dentry *, struct kstatfs *);
  59static int befs_show_options(struct seq_file *, struct dentry *);
  60static int parse_options(char *, struct befs_mount_options *);
  61static struct dentry *befs_fh_to_dentry(struct super_block *sb,
  62                                struct fid *fid, int fh_len, int fh_type);
  63static struct dentry *befs_fh_to_parent(struct super_block *sb,
  64                                struct fid *fid, int fh_len, int fh_type);
  65static struct dentry *befs_get_parent(struct dentry *child);
  66
  67static const struct super_operations befs_sops = {
  68        .alloc_inode    = befs_alloc_inode,     /* allocate a new inode */
  69        .free_inode     = befs_free_inode, /* deallocate an inode */
  70        .put_super      = befs_put_super,       /* uninit super */
  71        .statfs         = befs_statfs,  /* statfs */
  72        .remount_fs     = befs_remount,
  73        .show_options   = befs_show_options,
  74};
  75
  76/* slab cache for befs_inode_info objects */
  77static struct kmem_cache *befs_inode_cachep;
  78
  79static const struct file_operations befs_dir_operations = {
  80        .read           = generic_read_dir,
  81        .iterate_shared = befs_readdir,
  82        .llseek         = generic_file_llseek,
  83};
  84
  85static const struct inode_operations befs_dir_inode_operations = {
  86        .lookup         = befs_lookup,
  87};
  88
  89static const struct address_space_operations befs_aops = {
  90        .readpage       = befs_readpage,
  91        .bmap           = befs_bmap,
  92};
  93
  94static const struct address_space_operations befs_symlink_aops = {
  95        .readpage       = befs_symlink_readpage,
  96};
  97
  98static const struct export_operations befs_export_operations = {
  99        .fh_to_dentry   = befs_fh_to_dentry,
 100        .fh_to_parent   = befs_fh_to_parent,
 101        .get_parent     = befs_get_parent,
 102};
 103
 104/*
 105 * Called by generic_file_read() to read a page of data
 106 *
 107 * In turn, simply calls a generic block read function and
 108 * passes it the address of befs_get_block, for mapping file
 109 * positions to disk blocks.
 110 */
 111static int
 112befs_readpage(struct file *file, struct page *page)
 113{
 114        return block_read_full_page(page, befs_get_block);
 115}
 116
 117static sector_t
 118befs_bmap(struct address_space *mapping, sector_t block)
 119{
 120        return generic_block_bmap(mapping, block, befs_get_block);
 121}
 122
 123/*
 124 * Generic function to map a file position (block) to a
 125 * disk offset (passed back in bh_result).
 126 *
 127 * Used by many higher level functions.
 128 *
 129 * Calls befs_fblock2brun() in datastream.c to do the real work.
 130 */
 131
 132static int
 133befs_get_block(struct inode *inode, sector_t block,
 134               struct buffer_head *bh_result, int create)
 135{
 136        struct super_block *sb = inode->i_sb;
 137        befs_data_stream *ds = &BEFS_I(inode)->i_data.ds;
 138        befs_block_run run = BAD_IADDR;
 139        int res;
 140        ulong disk_off;
 141
 142        befs_debug(sb, "---> befs_get_block() for inode %lu, block %ld",
 143                   (unsigned long)inode->i_ino, (long)block);
 144        if (create) {
 145                befs_error(sb, "befs_get_block() was asked to write to "
 146                           "block %ld in inode %lu", (long)block,
 147                           (unsigned long)inode->i_ino);
 148                return -EPERM;
 149        }
 150
 151        res = befs_fblock2brun(sb, ds, block, &run);
 152        if (res != BEFS_OK) {
 153                befs_error(sb,
 154                           "<--- %s for inode %lu, block %ld ERROR",
 155                           __func__, (unsigned long)inode->i_ino,
 156                           (long)block);
 157                return -EFBIG;
 158        }
 159
 160        disk_off = (ulong) iaddr2blockno(sb, &run);
 161
 162        map_bh(bh_result, inode->i_sb, disk_off);
 163
 164        befs_debug(sb, "<--- %s for inode %lu, block %ld, disk address %lu",
 165                  __func__, (unsigned long)inode->i_ino, (long)block,
 166                  (unsigned long)disk_off);
 167
 168        return 0;
 169}
 170
 171static struct dentry *
 172befs_lookup(struct inode *dir, struct dentry *dentry, unsigned int flags)
 173{
 174        struct inode *inode;
 175        struct super_block *sb = dir->i_sb;
 176        const befs_data_stream *ds = &BEFS_I(dir)->i_data.ds;
 177        befs_off_t offset;
 178        int ret;
 179        int utfnamelen;
 180        char *utfname;
 181        const char *name = dentry->d_name.name;
 182
 183        befs_debug(sb, "---> %s name %pd inode %ld", __func__,
 184                   dentry, dir->i_ino);
 185
 186        /* Convert to UTF-8 */
 187        if (BEFS_SB(sb)->nls) {
 188                ret =
 189                    befs_nls2utf(sb, name, strlen(name), &utfname, &utfnamelen);
 190                if (ret < 0) {
 191                        befs_debug(sb, "<--- %s ERROR", __func__);
 192                        return ERR_PTR(ret);
 193                }
 194                ret = befs_btree_find(sb, ds, utfname, &offset);
 195                kfree(utfname);
 196
 197        } else {
 198                ret = befs_btree_find(sb, ds, name, &offset);
 199        }
 200
 201        if (ret == BEFS_BT_NOT_FOUND) {
 202                befs_debug(sb, "<--- %s %pd not found", __func__, dentry);
 203                inode = NULL;
 204        } else if (ret != BEFS_OK || offset == 0) {
 205                befs_error(sb, "<--- %s Error", __func__);
 206                inode = ERR_PTR(-ENODATA);
 207        } else {
 208                inode = befs_iget(dir->i_sb, (ino_t) offset);
 209        }
 210        befs_debug(sb, "<--- %s", __func__);
 211
 212        return d_splice_alias(inode, dentry);
 213}
 214
 215static int
 216befs_readdir(struct file *file, struct dir_context *ctx)
 217{
 218        struct inode *inode = file_inode(file);
 219        struct super_block *sb = inode->i_sb;
 220        const befs_data_stream *ds = &BEFS_I(inode)->i_data.ds;
 221        befs_off_t value;
 222        int result;
 223        size_t keysize;
 224        char keybuf[BEFS_NAME_LEN + 1];
 225
 226        befs_debug(sb, "---> %s name %pD, inode %ld, ctx->pos %lld",
 227                  __func__, file, inode->i_ino, ctx->pos);
 228
 229        while (1) {
 230                result = befs_btree_read(sb, ds, ctx->pos, BEFS_NAME_LEN + 1,
 231                                         keybuf, &keysize, &value);
 232
 233                if (result == BEFS_ERR) {
 234                        befs_debug(sb, "<--- %s ERROR", __func__);
 235                        befs_error(sb, "IO error reading %pD (inode %lu)",
 236                                   file, inode->i_ino);
 237                        return -EIO;
 238
 239                } else if (result == BEFS_BT_END) {
 240                        befs_debug(sb, "<--- %s END", __func__);
 241                        return 0;
 242
 243                } else if (result == BEFS_BT_EMPTY) {
 244                        befs_debug(sb, "<--- %s Empty directory", __func__);
 245                        return 0;
 246                }
 247
 248                /* Convert to NLS */
 249                if (BEFS_SB(sb)->nls) {
 250                        char *nlsname;
 251                        int nlsnamelen;
 252
 253                        result =
 254                            befs_utf2nls(sb, keybuf, keysize, &nlsname,
 255                                         &nlsnamelen);
 256                        if (result < 0) {
 257                                befs_debug(sb, "<--- %s ERROR", __func__);
 258                                return result;
 259                        }
 260                        if (!dir_emit(ctx, nlsname, nlsnamelen,
 261                                      (ino_t) value, DT_UNKNOWN)) {
 262                                kfree(nlsname);
 263                                return 0;
 264                        }
 265                        kfree(nlsname);
 266                } else {
 267                        if (!dir_emit(ctx, keybuf, keysize,
 268                                      (ino_t) value, DT_UNKNOWN))
 269                                return 0;
 270                }
 271                ctx->pos++;
 272        }
 273}
 274
 275static struct inode *
 276befs_alloc_inode(struct super_block *sb)
 277{
 278        struct befs_inode_info *bi;
 279
 280        bi = kmem_cache_alloc(befs_inode_cachep, GFP_KERNEL);
 281        if (!bi)
 282                return NULL;
 283        return &bi->vfs_inode;
 284}
 285
 286static void befs_free_inode(struct inode *inode)
 287{
 288        kmem_cache_free(befs_inode_cachep, BEFS_I(inode));
 289}
 290
 291static void init_once(void *foo)
 292{
 293        struct befs_inode_info *bi = (struct befs_inode_info *) foo;
 294
 295        inode_init_once(&bi->vfs_inode);
 296}
 297
 298static struct inode *befs_iget(struct super_block *sb, unsigned long ino)
 299{
 300        struct buffer_head *bh;
 301        befs_inode *raw_inode;
 302        struct befs_sb_info *befs_sb = BEFS_SB(sb);
 303        struct befs_inode_info *befs_ino;
 304        struct inode *inode;
 305
 306        befs_debug(sb, "---> %s inode = %lu", __func__, ino);
 307
 308        inode = iget_locked(sb, ino);
 309        if (!inode)
 310                return ERR_PTR(-ENOMEM);
 311        if (!(inode->i_state & I_NEW))
 312                return inode;
 313
 314        befs_ino = BEFS_I(inode);
 315
 316        /* convert from vfs's inode number to befs's inode number */
 317        befs_ino->i_inode_num = blockno2iaddr(sb, inode->i_ino);
 318
 319        befs_debug(sb, "  real inode number [%u, %hu, %hu]",
 320                   befs_ino->i_inode_num.allocation_group,
 321                   befs_ino->i_inode_num.start, befs_ino->i_inode_num.len);
 322
 323        bh = sb_bread(sb, inode->i_ino);
 324        if (!bh) {
 325                befs_error(sb, "unable to read inode block - "
 326                           "inode = %lu", inode->i_ino);
 327                goto unacquire_none;
 328        }
 329
 330        raw_inode = (befs_inode *) bh->b_data;
 331
 332        befs_dump_inode(sb, raw_inode);
 333
 334        if (befs_check_inode(sb, raw_inode, inode->i_ino) != BEFS_OK) {
 335                befs_error(sb, "Bad inode: %lu", inode->i_ino);
 336                goto unacquire_bh;
 337        }
 338
 339        inode->i_mode = (umode_t) fs32_to_cpu(sb, raw_inode->mode);
 340
 341        /*
 342         * set uid and gid.  But since current BeOS is single user OS, so
 343         * you can change by "uid" or "gid" options.
 344         */
 345
 346        inode->i_uid = befs_sb->mount_opts.use_uid ?
 347                befs_sb->mount_opts.uid :
 348                make_kuid(&init_user_ns, fs32_to_cpu(sb, raw_inode->uid));
 349        inode->i_gid = befs_sb->mount_opts.use_gid ?
 350                befs_sb->mount_opts.gid :
 351                make_kgid(&init_user_ns, fs32_to_cpu(sb, raw_inode->gid));
 352
 353        set_nlink(inode, 1);
 354
 355        /*
 356         * BEFS's time is 64 bits, but current VFS is 32 bits...
 357         * BEFS don't have access time. Nor inode change time. VFS
 358         * doesn't have creation time.
 359         * Also, the lower 16 bits of the last_modified_time and
 360         * create_time are just a counter to help ensure uniqueness
 361         * for indexing purposes. (PFD, page 54)
 362         */
 363
 364        inode->i_mtime.tv_sec =
 365            fs64_to_cpu(sb, raw_inode->last_modified_time) >> 16;
 366        inode->i_mtime.tv_nsec = 0;   /* lower 16 bits are not a time */
 367        inode->i_ctime = inode->i_mtime;
 368        inode->i_atime = inode->i_mtime;
 369
 370        befs_ino->i_inode_num = fsrun_to_cpu(sb, raw_inode->inode_num);
 371        befs_ino->i_parent = fsrun_to_cpu(sb, raw_inode->parent);
 372        befs_ino->i_attribute = fsrun_to_cpu(sb, raw_inode->attributes);
 373        befs_ino->i_flags = fs32_to_cpu(sb, raw_inode->flags);
 374
 375        if (S_ISLNK(inode->i_mode) && !(befs_ino->i_flags & BEFS_LONG_SYMLINK)){
 376                inode->i_size = 0;
 377                inode->i_blocks = befs_sb->block_size / VFS_BLOCK_SIZE;
 378                strlcpy(befs_ino->i_data.symlink, raw_inode->data.symlink,
 379                        BEFS_SYMLINK_LEN);
 380        } else {
 381                int num_blks;
 382
 383                befs_ino->i_data.ds =
 384                    fsds_to_cpu(sb, &raw_inode->data.datastream);
 385
 386                num_blks = befs_count_blocks(sb, &befs_ino->i_data.ds);
 387                inode->i_blocks =
 388                    num_blks * (befs_sb->block_size / VFS_BLOCK_SIZE);
 389                inode->i_size = befs_ino->i_data.ds.size;
 390        }
 391
 392        inode->i_mapping->a_ops = &befs_aops;
 393
 394        if (S_ISREG(inode->i_mode)) {
 395                inode->i_fop = &generic_ro_fops;
 396        } else if (S_ISDIR(inode->i_mode)) {
 397                inode->i_op = &befs_dir_inode_operations;
 398                inode->i_fop = &befs_dir_operations;
 399        } else if (S_ISLNK(inode->i_mode)) {
 400                if (befs_ino->i_flags & BEFS_LONG_SYMLINK) {
 401                        inode->i_op = &page_symlink_inode_operations;
 402                        inode_nohighmem(inode);
 403                        inode->i_mapping->a_ops = &befs_symlink_aops;
 404                } else {
 405                        inode->i_link = befs_ino->i_data.symlink;
 406                        inode->i_op = &simple_symlink_inode_operations;
 407                }
 408        } else {
 409                befs_error(sb, "Inode %lu is not a regular file, "
 410                           "directory or symlink. THAT IS WRONG! BeFS has no "
 411                           "on disk special files", inode->i_ino);
 412                goto unacquire_bh;
 413        }
 414
 415        brelse(bh);
 416        befs_debug(sb, "<--- %s", __func__);
 417        unlock_new_inode(inode);
 418        return inode;
 419
 420unacquire_bh:
 421        brelse(bh);
 422
 423unacquire_none:
 424        iget_failed(inode);
 425        befs_debug(sb, "<--- %s - Bad inode", __func__);
 426        return ERR_PTR(-EIO);
 427}
 428
 429/* Initialize the inode cache. Called at fs setup.
 430 *
 431 * Taken from NFS implementation by Al Viro.
 432 */
 433static int __init
 434befs_init_inodecache(void)
 435{
 436        befs_inode_cachep = kmem_cache_create_usercopy("befs_inode_cache",
 437                                sizeof(struct befs_inode_info), 0,
 438                                (SLAB_RECLAIM_ACCOUNT|SLAB_MEM_SPREAD|
 439                                        SLAB_ACCOUNT),
 440                                offsetof(struct befs_inode_info,
 441                                        i_data.symlink),
 442                                sizeof_field(struct befs_inode_info,
 443                                        i_data.symlink),
 444                                init_once);
 445        if (befs_inode_cachep == NULL)
 446                return -ENOMEM;
 447
 448        return 0;
 449}
 450
 451/* Called at fs teardown.
 452 *
 453 * Taken from NFS implementation by Al Viro.
 454 */
 455static void
 456befs_destroy_inodecache(void)
 457{
 458        /*
 459         * Make sure all delayed rcu free inodes are flushed before we
 460         * destroy cache.
 461         */
 462        rcu_barrier();
 463        kmem_cache_destroy(befs_inode_cachep);
 464}
 465
 466/*
 467 * The inode of symbolic link is different to data stream.
 468 * The data stream become link name. Unless the LONG_SYMLINK
 469 * flag is set.
 470 */
 471static int befs_symlink_readpage(struct file *unused, struct page *page)
 472{
 473        struct inode *inode = page->mapping->host;
 474        struct super_block *sb = inode->i_sb;
 475        struct befs_inode_info *befs_ino = BEFS_I(inode);
 476        befs_data_stream *data = &befs_ino->i_data.ds;
 477        befs_off_t len = data->size;
 478        char *link = page_address(page);
 479
 480        if (len == 0 || len > PAGE_SIZE) {
 481                befs_error(sb, "Long symlink with illegal length");
 482                goto fail;
 483        }
 484        befs_debug(sb, "Follow long symlink");
 485
 486        if (befs_read_lsymlink(sb, data, link, len) != len) {
 487                befs_error(sb, "Failed to read entire long symlink");
 488                goto fail;
 489        }
 490        link[len - 1] = '\0';
 491        SetPageUptodate(page);
 492        unlock_page(page);
 493        return 0;
 494fail:
 495        SetPageError(page);
 496        unlock_page(page);
 497        return -EIO;
 498}
 499
 500/*
 501 * UTF-8 to NLS charset convert routine
 502 *
 503 * Uses uni2char() / char2uni() rather than the nls tables directly
 504 */
 505static int
 506befs_utf2nls(struct super_block *sb, const char *in,
 507             int in_len, char **out, int *out_len)
 508{
 509        struct nls_table *nls = BEFS_SB(sb)->nls;
 510        int i, o;
 511        unicode_t uni;
 512        int unilen, utflen;
 513        char *result;
 514        /* The utf8->nls conversion won't make the final nls string bigger
 515         * than the utf one, but if the string is pure ascii they'll have the
 516         * same width and an extra char is needed to save the additional \0
 517         */
 518        int maxlen = in_len + 1;
 519
 520        befs_debug(sb, "---> %s", __func__);
 521
 522        if (!nls) {
 523                befs_error(sb, "%s called with no NLS table loaded", __func__);
 524                return -EINVAL;
 525        }
 526
 527        *out = result = kmalloc(maxlen, GFP_NOFS);
 528        if (!*out)
 529                return -ENOMEM;
 530
 531        for (i = o = 0; i < in_len; i += utflen, o += unilen) {
 532
 533                /* convert from UTF-8 to Unicode */
 534                utflen = utf8_to_utf32(&in[i], in_len - i, &uni);
 535                if (utflen < 0)
 536                        goto conv_err;
 537
 538                /* convert from Unicode to nls */
 539                if (uni > MAX_WCHAR_T)
 540                        goto conv_err;
 541                unilen = nls->uni2char(uni, &result[o], in_len - o);
 542                if (unilen < 0)
 543                        goto conv_err;
 544        }
 545        result[o] = '\0';
 546        *out_len = o;
 547
 548        befs_debug(sb, "<--- %s", __func__);
 549
 550        return o;
 551
 552conv_err:
 553        befs_error(sb, "Name using character set %s contains a character that "
 554                   "cannot be converted to unicode.", nls->charset);
 555        befs_debug(sb, "<--- %s", __func__);
 556        kfree(result);
 557        return -EILSEQ;
 558}
 559
 560/**
 561 * befs_nls2utf - Convert NLS string to utf8 encodeing
 562 * @sb: Superblock
 563 * @in: Input string buffer in NLS format
 564 * @in_len: Length of input string in bytes
 565 * @out: The output string in UTF-8 format
 566 * @out_len: Length of the output buffer
 567 *
 568 * Converts input string @in, which is in the format of the loaded NLS map,
 569 * into a utf8 string.
 570 *
 571 * The destination string @out is allocated by this function and the caller is
 572 * responsible for freeing it with kfree()
 573 *
 574 * On return, *@out_len is the length of @out in bytes.
 575 *
 576 * On success, the return value is the number of utf8 characters written to
 577 * the output buffer @out.
 578 *
 579 * On Failure, a negative number coresponding to the error code is returned.
 580 */
 581
 582static int
 583befs_nls2utf(struct super_block *sb, const char *in,
 584             int in_len, char **out, int *out_len)
 585{
 586        struct nls_table *nls = BEFS_SB(sb)->nls;
 587        int i, o;
 588        wchar_t uni;
 589        int unilen, utflen;
 590        char *result;
 591        /*
 592         * There are nls characters that will translate to 3-chars-wide UTF-8
 593         * characters, an additional byte is needed to save the final \0
 594         * in special cases
 595         */
 596        int maxlen = (3 * in_len) + 1;
 597
 598        befs_debug(sb, "---> %s\n", __func__);
 599
 600        if (!nls) {
 601                befs_error(sb, "%s called with no NLS table loaded.",
 602                           __func__);
 603                return -EINVAL;
 604        }
 605
 606        *out = result = kmalloc(maxlen, GFP_NOFS);
 607        if (!*out) {
 608                *out_len = 0;
 609                return -ENOMEM;
 610        }
 611
 612        for (i = o = 0; i < in_len; i += unilen, o += utflen) {
 613
 614                /* convert from nls to unicode */
 615                unilen = nls->char2uni(&in[i], in_len - i, &uni);
 616                if (unilen < 0)
 617                        goto conv_err;
 618
 619                /* convert from unicode to UTF-8 */
 620                utflen = utf32_to_utf8(uni, &result[o], 3);
 621                if (utflen <= 0)
 622                        goto conv_err;
 623        }
 624
 625        result[o] = '\0';
 626        *out_len = o;
 627
 628        befs_debug(sb, "<--- %s", __func__);
 629
 630        return i;
 631
 632conv_err:
 633        befs_error(sb, "Name using character set %s contains a character that "
 634                   "cannot be converted to unicode.", nls->charset);
 635        befs_debug(sb, "<--- %s", __func__);
 636        kfree(result);
 637        return -EILSEQ;
 638}
 639
 640static struct inode *befs_nfs_get_inode(struct super_block *sb, uint64_t ino,
 641                                         uint32_t generation)
 642{
 643        /* No need to handle i_generation */
 644        return befs_iget(sb, ino);
 645}
 646
 647/*
 648 * Map a NFS file handle to a corresponding dentry
 649 */
 650static struct dentry *befs_fh_to_dentry(struct super_block *sb,
 651                                struct fid *fid, int fh_len, int fh_type)
 652{
 653        return generic_fh_to_dentry(sb, fid, fh_len, fh_type,
 654                                    befs_nfs_get_inode);
 655}
 656
 657/*
 658 * Find the parent for a file specified by NFS handle
 659 */
 660static struct dentry *befs_fh_to_parent(struct super_block *sb,
 661                                struct fid *fid, int fh_len, int fh_type)
 662{
 663        return generic_fh_to_parent(sb, fid, fh_len, fh_type,
 664                                    befs_nfs_get_inode);
 665}
 666
 667static struct dentry *befs_get_parent(struct dentry *child)
 668{
 669        struct inode *parent;
 670        struct befs_inode_info *befs_ino = BEFS_I(d_inode(child));
 671
 672        parent = befs_iget(child->d_sb,
 673                           (unsigned long)befs_ino->i_parent.start);
 674        if (IS_ERR(parent))
 675                return ERR_CAST(parent);
 676
 677        return d_obtain_alias(parent);
 678}
 679
 680enum {
 681        Opt_uid, Opt_gid, Opt_charset, Opt_debug, Opt_err,
 682};
 683
 684static const match_table_t befs_tokens = {
 685        {Opt_uid, "uid=%d"},
 686        {Opt_gid, "gid=%d"},
 687        {Opt_charset, "iocharset=%s"},
 688        {Opt_debug, "debug"},
 689        {Opt_err, NULL}
 690};
 691
 692static int
 693parse_options(char *options, struct befs_mount_options *opts)
 694{
 695        char *p;
 696        substring_t args[MAX_OPT_ARGS];
 697        int option;
 698        kuid_t uid;
 699        kgid_t gid;
 700
 701        /* Initialize options */
 702        opts->uid = GLOBAL_ROOT_UID;
 703        opts->gid = GLOBAL_ROOT_GID;
 704        opts->use_uid = 0;
 705        opts->use_gid = 0;
 706        opts->iocharset = NULL;
 707        opts->debug = 0;
 708
 709        if (!options)
 710                return 1;
 711
 712        while ((p = strsep(&options, ",")) != NULL) {
 713                int token;
 714
 715                if (!*p)
 716                        continue;
 717
 718                token = match_token(p, befs_tokens, args);
 719                switch (token) {
 720                case Opt_uid:
 721                        if (match_int(&args[0], &option))
 722                                return 0;
 723                        uid = INVALID_UID;
 724                        if (option >= 0)
 725                                uid = make_kuid(current_user_ns(), option);
 726                        if (!uid_valid(uid)) {
 727                                pr_err("Invalid uid %d, "
 728                                       "using default\n", option);
 729                                break;
 730                        }
 731                        opts->uid = uid;
 732                        opts->use_uid = 1;
 733                        break;
 734                case Opt_gid:
 735                        if (match_int(&args[0], &option))
 736                                return 0;
 737                        gid = INVALID_GID;
 738                        if (option >= 0)
 739                                gid = make_kgid(current_user_ns(), option);
 740                        if (!gid_valid(gid)) {
 741                                pr_err("Invalid gid %d, "
 742                                       "using default\n", option);
 743                                break;
 744                        }
 745                        opts->gid = gid;
 746                        opts->use_gid = 1;
 747                        break;
 748                case Opt_charset:
 749                        kfree(opts->iocharset);
 750                        opts->iocharset = match_strdup(&args[0]);
 751                        if (!opts->iocharset) {
 752                                pr_err("allocation failure for "
 753                                       "iocharset string\n");
 754                                return 0;
 755                        }
 756                        break;
 757                case Opt_debug:
 758                        opts->debug = 1;
 759                        break;
 760                default:
 761                        pr_err("Unrecognized mount option \"%s\" "
 762                               "or missing value\n", p);
 763                        return 0;
 764                }
 765        }
 766        return 1;
 767}
 768
 769static int befs_show_options(struct seq_file *m, struct dentry *root)
 770{
 771        struct befs_sb_info *befs_sb = BEFS_SB(root->d_sb);
 772        struct befs_mount_options *opts = &befs_sb->mount_opts;
 773
 774        if (!uid_eq(opts->uid, GLOBAL_ROOT_UID))
 775                seq_printf(m, ",uid=%u",
 776                           from_kuid_munged(&init_user_ns, opts->uid));
 777        if (!gid_eq(opts->gid, GLOBAL_ROOT_GID))
 778                seq_printf(m, ",gid=%u",
 779                           from_kgid_munged(&init_user_ns, opts->gid));
 780        if (opts->iocharset)
 781                seq_printf(m, ",charset=%s", opts->iocharset);
 782        if (opts->debug)
 783                seq_puts(m, ",debug");
 784        return 0;
 785}
 786
 787/* This function has the responsibiltiy of getting the
 788 * filesystem ready for unmounting.
 789 * Basically, we free everything that we allocated in
 790 * befs_read_inode
 791 */
 792static void
 793befs_put_super(struct super_block *sb)
 794{
 795        kfree(BEFS_SB(sb)->mount_opts.iocharset);
 796        BEFS_SB(sb)->mount_opts.iocharset = NULL;
 797        unload_nls(BEFS_SB(sb)->nls);
 798        kfree(sb->s_fs_info);
 799        sb->s_fs_info = NULL;
 800}
 801
 802/* Allocate private field of the superblock, fill it.
 803 *
 804 * Finish filling the public superblock fields
 805 * Make the root directory
 806 * Load a set of NLS translations if needed.
 807 */
 808static int
 809befs_fill_super(struct super_block *sb, void *data, int silent)
 810{
 811        struct buffer_head *bh;
 812        struct befs_sb_info *befs_sb;
 813        befs_super_block *disk_sb;
 814        struct inode *root;
 815        long ret = -EINVAL;
 816        const unsigned long sb_block = 0;
 817        const off_t x86_sb_off = 512;
 818        int blocksize;
 819
 820        sb->s_fs_info = kzalloc(sizeof(*befs_sb), GFP_KERNEL);
 821        if (sb->s_fs_info == NULL)
 822                goto unacquire_none;
 823
 824        befs_sb = BEFS_SB(sb);
 825
 826        if (!parse_options((char *) data, &befs_sb->mount_opts)) {
 827                if (!silent)
 828                        befs_error(sb, "cannot parse mount options");
 829                goto unacquire_priv_sbp;
 830        }
 831
 832        befs_debug(sb, "---> %s", __func__);
 833
 834        if (!sb_rdonly(sb)) {
 835                befs_warning(sb,
 836                             "No write support. Marking filesystem read-only");
 837                sb->s_flags |= SB_RDONLY;
 838        }
 839
 840        /*
 841         * Set dummy blocksize to read super block.
 842         * Will be set to real fs blocksize later.
 843         *
 844         * Linux 2.4.10 and later refuse to read blocks smaller than
 845         * the logical block size for the device. But we also need to read at
 846         * least 1k to get the second 512 bytes of the volume.
 847         */
 848        blocksize = sb_min_blocksize(sb, 1024);
 849        if (!blocksize) {
 850                if (!silent)
 851                        befs_error(sb, "unable to set blocksize");
 852                goto unacquire_priv_sbp;
 853        }
 854
 855        bh = sb_bread(sb, sb_block);
 856        if (!bh) {
 857                if (!silent)
 858                        befs_error(sb, "unable to read superblock");
 859                goto unacquire_priv_sbp;
 860        }
 861
 862        /* account for offset of super block on x86 */
 863        disk_sb = (befs_super_block *) bh->b_data;
 864        if ((disk_sb->magic1 == BEFS_SUPER_MAGIC1_LE) ||
 865            (disk_sb->magic1 == BEFS_SUPER_MAGIC1_BE)) {
 866                befs_debug(sb, "Using PPC superblock location");
 867        } else {
 868                befs_debug(sb, "Using x86 superblock location");
 869                disk_sb =
 870                    (befs_super_block *) ((void *) bh->b_data + x86_sb_off);
 871        }
 872
 873        if ((befs_load_sb(sb, disk_sb) != BEFS_OK) ||
 874            (befs_check_sb(sb) != BEFS_OK))
 875                goto unacquire_bh;
 876
 877        befs_dump_super_block(sb, disk_sb);
 878
 879        brelse(bh);
 880
 881        if (befs_sb->num_blocks > ~((sector_t)0)) {
 882                if (!silent)
 883                        befs_error(sb, "blocks count: %llu is larger than the host can use",
 884                                        befs_sb->num_blocks);
 885                goto unacquire_priv_sbp;
 886        }
 887
 888        /*
 889         * set up enough so that it can read an inode
 890         * Fill in kernel superblock fields from private sb
 891         */
 892        sb->s_magic = BEFS_SUPER_MAGIC;
 893        /* Set real blocksize of fs */
 894        sb_set_blocksize(sb, (ulong) befs_sb->block_size);
 895        sb->s_op = &befs_sops;
 896        sb->s_export_op = &befs_export_operations;
 897        sb->s_time_min = 0;
 898        sb->s_time_max = 0xffffffffffffll;
 899        root = befs_iget(sb, iaddr2blockno(sb, &(befs_sb->root_dir)));
 900        if (IS_ERR(root)) {
 901                ret = PTR_ERR(root);
 902                goto unacquire_priv_sbp;
 903        }
 904        sb->s_root = d_make_root(root);
 905        if (!sb->s_root) {
 906                if (!silent)
 907                        befs_error(sb, "get root inode failed");
 908                goto unacquire_priv_sbp;
 909        }
 910
 911        /* load nls library */
 912        if (befs_sb->mount_opts.iocharset) {
 913                befs_debug(sb, "Loading nls: %s",
 914                           befs_sb->mount_opts.iocharset);
 915                befs_sb->nls = load_nls(befs_sb->mount_opts.iocharset);
 916                if (!befs_sb->nls) {
 917                        befs_warning(sb, "Cannot load nls %s"
 918                                        " loading default nls",
 919                                        befs_sb->mount_opts.iocharset);
 920                        befs_sb->nls = load_nls_default();
 921                }
 922        /* load default nls if none is specified  in mount options */
 923        } else {
 924                befs_debug(sb, "Loading default nls");
 925                befs_sb->nls = load_nls_default();
 926        }
 927
 928        return 0;
 929
 930unacquire_bh:
 931        brelse(bh);
 932
 933unacquire_priv_sbp:
 934        kfree(befs_sb->mount_opts.iocharset);
 935        kfree(sb->s_fs_info);
 936        sb->s_fs_info = NULL;
 937
 938unacquire_none:
 939        return ret;
 940}
 941
 942static int
 943befs_remount(struct super_block *sb, int *flags, char *data)
 944{
 945        sync_filesystem(sb);
 946        if (!(*flags & SB_RDONLY))
 947                return -EINVAL;
 948        return 0;
 949}
 950
 951static int
 952befs_statfs(struct dentry *dentry, struct kstatfs *buf)
 953{
 954        struct super_block *sb = dentry->d_sb;
 955        u64 id = huge_encode_dev(sb->s_bdev->bd_dev);
 956
 957        befs_debug(sb, "---> %s", __func__);
 958
 959        buf->f_type = BEFS_SUPER_MAGIC;
 960        buf->f_bsize = sb->s_blocksize;
 961        buf->f_blocks = BEFS_SB(sb)->num_blocks;
 962        buf->f_bfree = BEFS_SB(sb)->num_blocks - BEFS_SB(sb)->used_blocks;
 963        buf->f_bavail = buf->f_bfree;
 964        buf->f_files = 0;       /* UNKNOWN */
 965        buf->f_ffree = 0;       /* UNKNOWN */
 966        buf->f_fsid = u64_to_fsid(id);
 967        buf->f_namelen = BEFS_NAME_LEN;
 968
 969        befs_debug(sb, "<--- %s", __func__);
 970
 971        return 0;
 972}
 973
 974static struct dentry *
 975befs_mount(struct file_system_type *fs_type, int flags, const char *dev_name,
 976            void *data)
 977{
 978        return mount_bdev(fs_type, flags, dev_name, data, befs_fill_super);
 979}
 980
 981static struct file_system_type befs_fs_type = {
 982        .owner          = THIS_MODULE,
 983        .name           = "befs",
 984        .mount          = befs_mount,
 985        .kill_sb        = kill_block_super,
 986        .fs_flags       = FS_REQUIRES_DEV,
 987};
 988MODULE_ALIAS_FS("befs");
 989
 990static int __init
 991init_befs_fs(void)
 992{
 993        int err;
 994
 995        pr_info("version: %s\n", BEFS_VERSION);
 996
 997        err = befs_init_inodecache();
 998        if (err)
 999                goto unacquire_none;
1000
1001        err = register_filesystem(&befs_fs_type);
1002        if (err)
1003                goto unacquire_inodecache;
1004
1005        return 0;
1006
1007unacquire_inodecache:
1008        befs_destroy_inodecache();
1009
1010unacquire_none:
1011        return err;
1012}
1013
1014static void __exit
1015exit_befs_fs(void)
1016{
1017        befs_destroy_inodecache();
1018
1019        unregister_filesystem(&befs_fs_type);
1020}
1021
1022/*
1023 * Macros that typecheck the init and exit functions,
1024 * ensures that they are called at init and cleanup,
1025 * and eliminates warnings about unused functions.
1026 */
1027module_init(init_befs_fs)
1028module_exit(exit_befs_fs)
1029