linux/fs/ramfs/inode.c
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   1/*
   2 * Resizable simple ram filesystem for Linux.
   3 *
   4 * Copyright (C) 2000 Linus Torvalds.
   5 *               2000 Transmeta Corp.
   6 *
   7 * Usage limits added by David Gibson, Linuxcare Australia.
   8 * This file is released under the GPL.
   9 */
  10
  11/*
  12 * NOTE! This filesystem is probably most useful
  13 * not as a real filesystem, but as an example of
  14 * how virtual filesystems can be written.
  15 *
  16 * It doesn't get much simpler than this. Consider
  17 * that this file implements the full semantics of
  18 * a POSIX-compliant read-write filesystem.
  19 *
  20 * Note in particular how the filesystem does not
  21 * need to implement any data structures of its own
  22 * to keep track of the virtual data: using the VFS
  23 * caches is sufficient.
  24 */
  25
  26#include <linux/fs.h>
  27#include <linux/pagemap.h>
  28#include <linux/highmem.h>
  29#include <linux/time.h>
  30#include <linux/init.h>
  31#include <linux/string.h>
  32#include <linux/backing-dev.h>
  33#include <linux/ramfs.h>
  34#include <linux/sched.h>
  35#include <linux/parser.h>
  36#include <linux/magic.h>
  37#include <linux/slab.h>
  38#include <linux/uaccess.h>
  39#include <linux/fs_context.h>
  40#include <linux/fs_parser.h>
  41#include "internal.h"
  42
  43struct ramfs_mount_opts {
  44        umode_t mode;
  45};
  46
  47struct ramfs_fs_info {
  48        struct ramfs_mount_opts mount_opts;
  49};
  50
  51#define RAMFS_DEFAULT_MODE      0755
  52
  53static const struct super_operations ramfs_ops;
  54static const struct inode_operations ramfs_dir_inode_operations;
  55
  56struct inode *ramfs_get_inode(struct super_block *sb,
  57                                const struct inode *dir, umode_t mode, dev_t dev)
  58{
  59        struct inode * inode = new_inode(sb);
  60
  61        if (inode) {
  62                inode->i_ino = get_next_ino();
  63                inode_init_owner(&init_user_ns, inode, dir, mode);
  64                inode->i_mapping->a_ops = &ram_aops;
  65                mapping_set_gfp_mask(inode->i_mapping, GFP_HIGHUSER);
  66                mapping_set_unevictable(inode->i_mapping);
  67                inode->i_atime = inode->i_mtime = inode->i_ctime = current_time(inode);
  68                switch (mode & S_IFMT) {
  69                default:
  70                        init_special_inode(inode, mode, dev);
  71                        break;
  72                case S_IFREG:
  73                        inode->i_op = &ramfs_file_inode_operations;
  74                        inode->i_fop = &ramfs_file_operations;
  75                        break;
  76                case S_IFDIR:
  77                        inode->i_op = &ramfs_dir_inode_operations;
  78                        inode->i_fop = &simple_dir_operations;
  79
  80                        /* directory inodes start off with i_nlink == 2 (for "." entry) */
  81                        inc_nlink(inode);
  82                        break;
  83                case S_IFLNK:
  84                        inode->i_op = &page_symlink_inode_operations;
  85                        inode_nohighmem(inode);
  86                        break;
  87                }
  88        }
  89        return inode;
  90}
  91
  92/*
  93 * File creation. Allocate an inode, and we're done..
  94 */
  95/* SMP-safe */
  96static int
  97ramfs_mknod(struct user_namespace *mnt_userns, struct inode *dir,
  98            struct dentry *dentry, umode_t mode, dev_t dev)
  99{
 100        struct inode * inode = ramfs_get_inode(dir->i_sb, dir, mode, dev);
 101        int error = -ENOSPC;
 102
 103        if (inode) {
 104                d_instantiate(dentry, inode);
 105                dget(dentry);   /* Extra count - pin the dentry in core */
 106                error = 0;
 107                dir->i_mtime = dir->i_ctime = current_time(dir);
 108        }
 109        return error;
 110}
 111
 112static int ramfs_mkdir(struct user_namespace *mnt_userns, struct inode *dir,
 113                       struct dentry *dentry, umode_t mode)
 114{
 115        int retval = ramfs_mknod(&init_user_ns, dir, dentry, mode | S_IFDIR, 0);
 116        if (!retval)
 117                inc_nlink(dir);
 118        return retval;
 119}
 120
 121static int ramfs_create(struct user_namespace *mnt_userns, struct inode *dir,
 122                        struct dentry *dentry, umode_t mode, bool excl)
 123{
 124        return ramfs_mknod(&init_user_ns, dir, dentry, mode | S_IFREG, 0);
 125}
 126
 127static int ramfs_symlink(struct user_namespace *mnt_userns, struct inode *dir,
 128                         struct dentry *dentry, const char *symname)
 129{
 130        struct inode *inode;
 131        int error = -ENOSPC;
 132
 133        inode = ramfs_get_inode(dir->i_sb, dir, S_IFLNK|S_IRWXUGO, 0);
 134        if (inode) {
 135                int l = strlen(symname)+1;
 136                error = page_symlink(inode, symname, l);
 137                if (!error) {
 138                        d_instantiate(dentry, inode);
 139                        dget(dentry);
 140                        dir->i_mtime = dir->i_ctime = current_time(dir);
 141                } else
 142                        iput(inode);
 143        }
 144        return error;
 145}
 146
 147static int ramfs_tmpfile(struct user_namespace *mnt_userns,
 148                         struct inode *dir, struct dentry *dentry, umode_t mode)
 149{
 150        struct inode *inode;
 151
 152        inode = ramfs_get_inode(dir->i_sb, dir, mode, 0);
 153        if (!inode)
 154                return -ENOSPC;
 155        d_tmpfile(dentry, inode);
 156        return 0;
 157}
 158
 159static const struct inode_operations ramfs_dir_inode_operations = {
 160        .create         = ramfs_create,
 161        .lookup         = simple_lookup,
 162        .link           = simple_link,
 163        .unlink         = simple_unlink,
 164        .symlink        = ramfs_symlink,
 165        .mkdir          = ramfs_mkdir,
 166        .rmdir          = simple_rmdir,
 167        .mknod          = ramfs_mknod,
 168        .rename         = simple_rename,
 169        .tmpfile        = ramfs_tmpfile,
 170};
 171
 172/*
 173 * Display the mount options in /proc/mounts.
 174 */
 175static int ramfs_show_options(struct seq_file *m, struct dentry *root)
 176{
 177        struct ramfs_fs_info *fsi = root->d_sb->s_fs_info;
 178
 179        if (fsi->mount_opts.mode != RAMFS_DEFAULT_MODE)
 180                seq_printf(m, ",mode=%o", fsi->mount_opts.mode);
 181        return 0;
 182}
 183
 184static const struct super_operations ramfs_ops = {
 185        .statfs         = simple_statfs,
 186        .drop_inode     = generic_delete_inode,
 187        .show_options   = ramfs_show_options,
 188};
 189
 190enum ramfs_param {
 191        Opt_mode,
 192};
 193
 194const struct fs_parameter_spec ramfs_fs_parameters[] = {
 195        fsparam_u32oct("mode",  Opt_mode),
 196        {}
 197};
 198
 199static int ramfs_parse_param(struct fs_context *fc, struct fs_parameter *param)
 200{
 201        struct fs_parse_result result;
 202        struct ramfs_fs_info *fsi = fc->s_fs_info;
 203        int opt;
 204
 205        opt = fs_parse(fc, ramfs_fs_parameters, param, &result);
 206        if (opt < 0) {
 207                /*
 208                 * We might like to report bad mount options here;
 209                 * but traditionally ramfs has ignored all mount options,
 210                 * and as it is used as a !CONFIG_SHMEM simple substitute
 211                 * for tmpfs, better continue to ignore other mount options.
 212                 */
 213                if (opt == -ENOPARAM)
 214                        opt = 0;
 215                return opt;
 216        }
 217
 218        switch (opt) {
 219        case Opt_mode:
 220                fsi->mount_opts.mode = result.uint_32 & S_IALLUGO;
 221                break;
 222        }
 223
 224        return 0;
 225}
 226
 227static int ramfs_fill_super(struct super_block *sb, struct fs_context *fc)
 228{
 229        struct ramfs_fs_info *fsi = sb->s_fs_info;
 230        struct inode *inode;
 231
 232        sb->s_maxbytes          = MAX_LFS_FILESIZE;
 233        sb->s_blocksize         = PAGE_SIZE;
 234        sb->s_blocksize_bits    = PAGE_SHIFT;
 235        sb->s_magic             = RAMFS_MAGIC;
 236        sb->s_op                = &ramfs_ops;
 237        sb->s_time_gran         = 1;
 238
 239        inode = ramfs_get_inode(sb, NULL, S_IFDIR | fsi->mount_opts.mode, 0);
 240        sb->s_root = d_make_root(inode);
 241        if (!sb->s_root)
 242                return -ENOMEM;
 243
 244        return 0;
 245}
 246
 247static int ramfs_get_tree(struct fs_context *fc)
 248{
 249        return get_tree_nodev(fc, ramfs_fill_super);
 250}
 251
 252static void ramfs_free_fc(struct fs_context *fc)
 253{
 254        kfree(fc->s_fs_info);
 255}
 256
 257static const struct fs_context_operations ramfs_context_ops = {
 258        .free           = ramfs_free_fc,
 259        .parse_param    = ramfs_parse_param,
 260        .get_tree       = ramfs_get_tree,
 261};
 262
 263int ramfs_init_fs_context(struct fs_context *fc)
 264{
 265        struct ramfs_fs_info *fsi;
 266
 267        fsi = kzalloc(sizeof(*fsi), GFP_KERNEL);
 268        if (!fsi)
 269                return -ENOMEM;
 270
 271        fsi->mount_opts.mode = RAMFS_DEFAULT_MODE;
 272        fc->s_fs_info = fsi;
 273        fc->ops = &ramfs_context_ops;
 274        return 0;
 275}
 276
 277static void ramfs_kill_sb(struct super_block *sb)
 278{
 279        kfree(sb->s_fs_info);
 280        kill_litter_super(sb);
 281}
 282
 283static struct file_system_type ramfs_fs_type = {
 284        .name           = "ramfs",
 285        .init_fs_context = ramfs_init_fs_context,
 286        .parameters     = ramfs_fs_parameters,
 287        .kill_sb        = ramfs_kill_sb,
 288        .fs_flags       = FS_USERNS_MOUNT,
 289};
 290
 291static int __init init_ramfs_fs(void)
 292{
 293        return register_filesystem(&ramfs_fs_type);
 294}
 295fs_initcall(init_ramfs_fs);
 296