linux/fs/ubifs/ubifs.h
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   1/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only */
   2/*
   3 * This file is part of UBIFS.
   4 *
   5 * Copyright (C) 2006-2008 Nokia Corporation
   6 *
   7 * Authors: Artem Bityutskiy (Битюцкий Артём)
   8 *          Adrian Hunter
   9 */
  10
  11#ifndef __UBIFS_H__
  12#define __UBIFS_H__
  13
  14#include <asm/div64.h>
  15#include <linux/statfs.h>
  16#include <linux/fs.h>
  17#include <linux/err.h>
  18#include <linux/sched.h>
  19#include <linux/slab.h>
  20#include <linux/vmalloc.h>
  21#include <linux/spinlock.h>
  22#include <linux/mutex.h>
  23#include <linux/rwsem.h>
  24#include <linux/mtd/ubi.h>
  25#include <linux/pagemap.h>
  26#include <linux/backing-dev.h>
  27#include <linux/security.h>
  28#include <linux/xattr.h>
  29#include <linux/random.h>
  30#include <crypto/hash_info.h>
  31#include <crypto/hash.h>
  32#include <crypto/algapi.h>
  33
  34#include <linux/fscrypt.h>
  35
  36#include "ubifs-media.h"
  37
  38/* Version of this UBIFS implementation */
  39#define UBIFS_VERSION 1
  40
  41/* UBIFS file system VFS magic number */
  42#define UBIFS_SUPER_MAGIC 0x24051905
  43
  44/* Number of UBIFS blocks per VFS page */
  45#define UBIFS_BLOCKS_PER_PAGE (PAGE_SIZE / UBIFS_BLOCK_SIZE)
  46#define UBIFS_BLOCKS_PER_PAGE_SHIFT (PAGE_SHIFT - UBIFS_BLOCK_SHIFT)
  47
  48/* "File system end of life" sequence number watermark */
  49#define SQNUM_WARN_WATERMARK 0xFFFFFFFF00000000ULL
  50#define SQNUM_WATERMARK      0xFFFFFFFFFF000000ULL
  51
  52/*
  53 * Minimum amount of LEBs reserved for the index. At present the index needs at
  54 * least 2 LEBs: one for the index head and one for in-the-gaps method (which
  55 * currently does not cater for the index head and so excludes it from
  56 * consideration).
  57 */
  58#define MIN_INDEX_LEBS 2
  59
  60/* Minimum amount of data UBIFS writes to the flash */
  61#define MIN_WRITE_SZ (UBIFS_DATA_NODE_SZ + 8)
  62
  63/*
  64 * Currently we do not support inode number overlapping and re-using, so this
  65 * watermark defines dangerous inode number level. This should be fixed later,
  66 * although it is difficult to exceed current limit. Another option is to use
  67 * 64-bit inode numbers, but this means more overhead.
  68 */
  69#define INUM_WARN_WATERMARK 0xFFF00000
  70#define INUM_WATERMARK      0xFFFFFF00
  71
  72/* Maximum number of entries in each LPT (LEB category) heap */
  73#define LPT_HEAP_SZ 256
  74
  75/*
  76 * Background thread name pattern. The numbers are UBI device and volume
  77 * numbers.
  78 */
  79#define BGT_NAME_PATTERN "ubifs_bgt%d_%d"
  80
  81/* Maximum possible inode number (only 32-bit inodes are supported now) */
  82#define MAX_INUM 0xFFFFFFFF
  83
  84/* Number of non-data journal heads */
  85#define NONDATA_JHEADS_CNT 2
  86
  87/* Shorter names for journal head numbers for internal usage */
  88#define GCHD   UBIFS_GC_HEAD
  89#define BASEHD UBIFS_BASE_HEAD
  90#define DATAHD UBIFS_DATA_HEAD
  91
  92/* 'No change' value for 'ubifs_change_lp()' */
  93#define LPROPS_NC 0x80000001
  94
  95/*
  96 * There is no notion of truncation key because truncation nodes do not exist
  97 * in TNC. However, when replaying, it is handy to introduce fake "truncation"
  98 * keys for truncation nodes because the code becomes simpler. So we define
  99 * %UBIFS_TRUN_KEY type.
 100 *
 101 * But otherwise, out of the journal reply scope, the truncation keys are
 102 * invalid.
 103 */
 104#define UBIFS_TRUN_KEY    UBIFS_KEY_TYPES_CNT
 105#define UBIFS_INVALID_KEY UBIFS_KEY_TYPES_CNT
 106
 107/*
 108 * How much a directory entry/extended attribute entry adds to the parent/host
 109 * inode.
 110 */
 111#define CALC_DENT_SIZE(name_len) ALIGN(UBIFS_DENT_NODE_SZ + (name_len) + 1, 8)
 112
 113/* How much an extended attribute adds to the host inode */
 114#define CALC_XATTR_BYTES(data_len) ALIGN(UBIFS_INO_NODE_SZ + (data_len) + 1, 8)
 115
 116/*
 117 * Znodes which were not touched for 'OLD_ZNODE_AGE' seconds are considered
 118 * "old", and znode which were touched last 'YOUNG_ZNODE_AGE' seconds ago are
 119 * considered "young". This is used by shrinker when selecting znode to trim
 120 * off.
 121 */
 122#define OLD_ZNODE_AGE 20
 123#define YOUNG_ZNODE_AGE 5
 124
 125/*
 126 * Some compressors, like LZO, may end up with more data then the input buffer.
 127 * So UBIFS always allocates larger output buffer, to be sure the compressor
 128 * will not corrupt memory in case of worst case compression.
 129 */
 130#define WORST_COMPR_FACTOR 2
 131
 132#ifdef CONFIG_FS_ENCRYPTION
 133#define UBIFS_CIPHER_BLOCK_SIZE FS_CRYPTO_BLOCK_SIZE
 134#else
 135#define UBIFS_CIPHER_BLOCK_SIZE 0
 136#endif
 137
 138/*
 139 * How much memory is needed for a buffer where we compress a data node.
 140 */
 141#define COMPRESSED_DATA_NODE_BUF_SZ \
 142        (UBIFS_DATA_NODE_SZ + UBIFS_BLOCK_SIZE * WORST_COMPR_FACTOR)
 143
 144/* Maximum expected tree height for use by bottom_up_buf */
 145#define BOTTOM_UP_HEIGHT 64
 146
 147/* Maximum number of data nodes to bulk-read */
 148#define UBIFS_MAX_BULK_READ 32
 149
 150#ifdef CONFIG_UBIFS_FS_AUTHENTICATION
 151#define UBIFS_HASH_ARR_SZ UBIFS_MAX_HASH_LEN
 152#define UBIFS_HMAC_ARR_SZ UBIFS_MAX_HMAC_LEN
 153#else
 154#define UBIFS_HASH_ARR_SZ 0
 155#define UBIFS_HMAC_ARR_SZ 0
 156#endif
 157
 158/*
 159 * Lockdep classes for UBIFS inode @ui_mutex.
 160 */
 161enum {
 162        WB_MUTEX_1 = 0,
 163        WB_MUTEX_2 = 1,
 164        WB_MUTEX_3 = 2,
 165        WB_MUTEX_4 = 3,
 166};
 167
 168/*
 169 * Znode flags (actually, bit numbers which store the flags).
 170 *
 171 * DIRTY_ZNODE: znode is dirty
 172 * COW_ZNODE: znode is being committed and a new instance of this znode has to
 173 *            be created before changing this znode
 174 * OBSOLETE_ZNODE: znode is obsolete, which means it was deleted, but it is
 175 *                 still in the commit list and the ongoing commit operation
 176 *                 will commit it, and delete this znode after it is done
 177 */
 178enum {
 179        DIRTY_ZNODE    = 0,
 180        COW_ZNODE      = 1,
 181        OBSOLETE_ZNODE = 2,
 182};
 183
 184/*
 185 * Commit states.
 186 *
 187 * COMMIT_RESTING: commit is not wanted
 188 * COMMIT_BACKGROUND: background commit has been requested
 189 * COMMIT_REQUIRED: commit is required
 190 * COMMIT_RUNNING_BACKGROUND: background commit is running
 191 * COMMIT_RUNNING_REQUIRED: commit is running and it is required
 192 * COMMIT_BROKEN: commit failed
 193 */
 194enum {
 195        COMMIT_RESTING = 0,
 196        COMMIT_BACKGROUND,
 197        COMMIT_REQUIRED,
 198        COMMIT_RUNNING_BACKGROUND,
 199        COMMIT_RUNNING_REQUIRED,
 200        COMMIT_BROKEN,
 201};
 202
 203/*
 204 * 'ubifs_scan_a_node()' return values.
 205 *
 206 * SCANNED_GARBAGE:  scanned garbage
 207 * SCANNED_EMPTY_SPACE: scanned empty space
 208 * SCANNED_A_NODE: scanned a valid node
 209 * SCANNED_A_CORRUPT_NODE: scanned a corrupted node
 210 * SCANNED_A_BAD_PAD_NODE: scanned a padding node with invalid pad length
 211 *
 212 * Greater than zero means: 'scanned that number of padding bytes'
 213 */
 214enum {
 215        SCANNED_GARBAGE        = 0,
 216        SCANNED_EMPTY_SPACE    = -1,
 217        SCANNED_A_NODE         = -2,
 218        SCANNED_A_CORRUPT_NODE = -3,
 219        SCANNED_A_BAD_PAD_NODE = -4,
 220};
 221
 222/*
 223 * LPT cnode flag bits.
 224 *
 225 * DIRTY_CNODE: cnode is dirty
 226 * OBSOLETE_CNODE: cnode is being committed and has been copied (or deleted),
 227 *                 so it can (and must) be freed when the commit is finished
 228 * COW_CNODE: cnode is being committed and must be copied before writing
 229 */
 230enum {
 231        DIRTY_CNODE    = 0,
 232        OBSOLETE_CNODE = 1,
 233        COW_CNODE      = 2,
 234};
 235
 236/*
 237 * Dirty flag bits (lpt_drty_flgs) for LPT special nodes.
 238 *
 239 * LTAB_DIRTY: ltab node is dirty
 240 * LSAVE_DIRTY: lsave node is dirty
 241 */
 242enum {
 243        LTAB_DIRTY  = 1,
 244        LSAVE_DIRTY = 2,
 245};
 246
 247/*
 248 * Return codes used by the garbage collector.
 249 * @LEB_FREED: the logical eraseblock was freed and is ready to use
 250 * @LEB_FREED_IDX: indexing LEB was freed and can be used only after the commit
 251 * @LEB_RETAINED: the logical eraseblock was freed and retained for GC purposes
 252 */
 253enum {
 254        LEB_FREED,
 255        LEB_FREED_IDX,
 256        LEB_RETAINED,
 257};
 258
 259/*
 260 * Action taken upon a failed ubifs_assert().
 261 * @ASSACT_REPORT: just report the failed assertion
 262 * @ASSACT_RO: switch to read-only mode
 263 * @ASSACT_PANIC: call BUG() and possible panic the kernel
 264 */
 265enum {
 266        ASSACT_REPORT = 0,
 267        ASSACT_RO,
 268        ASSACT_PANIC,
 269};
 270
 271/**
 272 * struct ubifs_old_idx - index node obsoleted since last commit start.
 273 * @rb: rb-tree node
 274 * @lnum: LEB number of obsoleted index node
 275 * @offs: offset of obsoleted index node
 276 */
 277struct ubifs_old_idx {
 278        struct rb_node rb;
 279        int lnum;
 280        int offs;
 281};
 282
 283/* The below union makes it easier to deal with keys */
 284union ubifs_key {
 285        uint8_t u8[UBIFS_SK_LEN];
 286        uint32_t u32[UBIFS_SK_LEN/4];
 287        uint64_t u64[UBIFS_SK_LEN/8];
 288        __le32 j32[UBIFS_SK_LEN/4];
 289};
 290
 291/**
 292 * struct ubifs_scan_node - UBIFS scanned node information.
 293 * @list: list of scanned nodes
 294 * @key: key of node scanned (if it has one)
 295 * @sqnum: sequence number
 296 * @type: type of node scanned
 297 * @offs: offset with LEB of node scanned
 298 * @len: length of node scanned
 299 * @node: raw node
 300 */
 301struct ubifs_scan_node {
 302        struct list_head list;
 303        union ubifs_key key;
 304        unsigned long long sqnum;
 305        int type;
 306        int offs;
 307        int len;
 308        void *node;
 309};
 310
 311/**
 312 * struct ubifs_scan_leb - UBIFS scanned LEB information.
 313 * @lnum: logical eraseblock number
 314 * @nodes_cnt: number of nodes scanned
 315 * @nodes: list of struct ubifs_scan_node
 316 * @endpt: end point (and therefore the start of empty space)
 317 * @buf: buffer containing entire LEB scanned
 318 */
 319struct ubifs_scan_leb {
 320        int lnum;
 321        int nodes_cnt;
 322        struct list_head nodes;
 323        int endpt;
 324        void *buf;
 325};
 326
 327/**
 328 * struct ubifs_gced_idx_leb - garbage-collected indexing LEB.
 329 * @list: list
 330 * @lnum: LEB number
 331 * @unmap: OK to unmap this LEB
 332 *
 333 * This data structure is used to temporary store garbage-collected indexing
 334 * LEBs - they are not released immediately, but only after the next commit.
 335 * This is needed to guarantee recoverability.
 336 */
 337struct ubifs_gced_idx_leb {
 338        struct list_head list;
 339        int lnum;
 340        int unmap;
 341};
 342
 343/**
 344 * struct ubifs_inode - UBIFS in-memory inode description.
 345 * @vfs_inode: VFS inode description object
 346 * @creat_sqnum: sequence number at time of creation
 347 * @del_cmtno: commit number corresponding to the time the inode was deleted,
 348 *             protected by @c->commit_sem;
 349 * @xattr_size: summarized size of all extended attributes in bytes
 350 * @xattr_cnt: count of extended attributes this inode has
 351 * @xattr_names: sum of lengths of all extended attribute names belonging to
 352 *               this inode
 353 * @dirty: non-zero if the inode is dirty
 354 * @xattr: non-zero if this is an extended attribute inode
 355 * @bulk_read: non-zero if bulk-read should be used
 356 * @ui_mutex: serializes inode write-back with the rest of VFS operations,
 357 *            serializes "clean <-> dirty" state changes, serializes bulk-read,
 358 *            protects @dirty, @bulk_read, @ui_size, and @xattr_size
 359 * @xattr_sem: serilizes write operations (remove|set|create) on xattr
 360 * @ui_lock: protects @synced_i_size
 361 * @synced_i_size: synchronized size of inode, i.e. the value of inode size
 362 *                 currently stored on the flash; used only for regular file
 363 *                 inodes
 364 * @ui_size: inode size used by UBIFS when writing to flash
 365 * @flags: inode flags (@UBIFS_COMPR_FL, etc)
 366 * @compr_type: default compression type used for this inode
 367 * @last_page_read: page number of last page read (for bulk read)
 368 * @read_in_a_row: number of consecutive pages read in a row (for bulk read)
 369 * @data_len: length of the data attached to the inode
 370 * @data: inode's data
 371 *
 372 * @ui_mutex exists for two main reasons. At first it prevents inodes from
 373 * being written back while UBIFS changing them, being in the middle of an VFS
 374 * operation. This way UBIFS makes sure the inode fields are consistent. For
 375 * example, in 'ubifs_rename()' we change 3 inodes simultaneously, and
 376 * write-back must not write any of them before we have finished.
 377 *
 378 * The second reason is budgeting - UBIFS has to budget all operations. If an
 379 * operation is going to mark an inode dirty, it has to allocate budget for
 380 * this. It cannot just mark it dirty because there is no guarantee there will
 381 * be enough flash space to write the inode back later. This means UBIFS has
 382 * to have full control over inode "clean <-> dirty" transitions (and pages
 383 * actually). But unfortunately, VFS marks inodes dirty in many places, and it
 384 * does not ask the file-system if it is allowed to do so (there is a notifier,
 385 * but it is not enough), i.e., there is no mechanism to synchronize with this.
 386 * So UBIFS has its own inode dirty flag and its own mutex to serialize
 387 * "clean <-> dirty" transitions.
 388 *
 389 * The @synced_i_size field is used to make sure we never write pages which are
 390 * beyond last synchronized inode size. See 'ubifs_writepage()' for more
 391 * information.
 392 *
 393 * The @ui_size is a "shadow" variable for @inode->i_size and UBIFS uses
 394 * @ui_size instead of @inode->i_size. The reason for this is that UBIFS cannot
 395 * make sure @inode->i_size is always changed under @ui_mutex, because it
 396 * cannot call 'truncate_setsize()' with @ui_mutex locked, because it would
 397 * deadlock with 'ubifs_writepage()' (see file.c). All the other inode fields
 398 * are changed under @ui_mutex, so they do not need "shadow" fields. Note, one
 399 * could consider to rework locking and base it on "shadow" fields.
 400 */
 401struct ubifs_inode {
 402        struct inode vfs_inode;
 403        unsigned long long creat_sqnum;
 404        unsigned long long del_cmtno;
 405        unsigned int xattr_size;
 406        unsigned int xattr_cnt;
 407        unsigned int xattr_names;
 408        unsigned int dirty:1;
 409        unsigned int xattr:1;
 410        unsigned int bulk_read:1;
 411        unsigned int compr_type:2;
 412        struct mutex ui_mutex;
 413        struct rw_semaphore xattr_sem;
 414        spinlock_t ui_lock;
 415        loff_t synced_i_size;
 416        loff_t ui_size;
 417        int flags;
 418        pgoff_t last_page_read;
 419        pgoff_t read_in_a_row;
 420        int data_len;
 421        void *data;
 422};
 423
 424/**
 425 * struct ubifs_unclean_leb - records a LEB recovered under read-only mode.
 426 * @list: list
 427 * @lnum: LEB number of recovered LEB
 428 * @endpt: offset where recovery ended
 429 *
 430 * This structure records a LEB identified during recovery that needs to be
 431 * cleaned but was not because UBIFS was mounted read-only. The information
 432 * is used to clean the LEB when remounting to read-write mode.
 433 */
 434struct ubifs_unclean_leb {
 435        struct list_head list;
 436        int lnum;
 437        int endpt;
 438};
 439
 440/*
 441 * LEB properties flags.
 442 *
 443 * LPROPS_UNCAT: not categorized
 444 * LPROPS_DIRTY: dirty > free, dirty >= @c->dead_wm, not index
 445 * LPROPS_DIRTY_IDX: dirty + free > @c->min_idx_node_sze and index
 446 * LPROPS_FREE: free > 0, dirty < @c->dead_wm, not empty, not index
 447 * LPROPS_HEAP_CNT: number of heaps used for storing categorized LEBs
 448 * LPROPS_EMPTY: LEB is empty, not taken
 449 * LPROPS_FREEABLE: free + dirty == leb_size, not index, not taken
 450 * LPROPS_FRDI_IDX: free + dirty == leb_size and index, may be taken
 451 * LPROPS_CAT_MASK: mask for the LEB categories above
 452 * LPROPS_TAKEN: LEB was taken (this flag is not saved on the media)
 453 * LPROPS_INDEX: LEB contains indexing nodes (this flag also exists on flash)
 454 */
 455enum {
 456        LPROPS_UNCAT     =  0,
 457        LPROPS_DIRTY     =  1,
 458        LPROPS_DIRTY_IDX =  2,
 459        LPROPS_FREE      =  3,
 460        LPROPS_HEAP_CNT  =  3,
 461        LPROPS_EMPTY     =  4,
 462        LPROPS_FREEABLE  =  5,
 463        LPROPS_FRDI_IDX  =  6,
 464        LPROPS_CAT_MASK  = 15,
 465        LPROPS_TAKEN     = 16,
 466        LPROPS_INDEX     = 32,
 467};
 468
 469/**
 470 * struct ubifs_lprops - logical eraseblock properties.
 471 * @free: amount of free space in bytes
 472 * @dirty: amount of dirty space in bytes
 473 * @flags: LEB properties flags (see above)
 474 * @lnum: LEB number
 475 * @list: list of same-category lprops (for LPROPS_EMPTY and LPROPS_FREEABLE)
 476 * @hpos: heap position in heap of same-category lprops (other categories)
 477 */
 478struct ubifs_lprops {
 479        int free;
 480        int dirty;
 481        int flags;
 482        int lnum;
 483        union {
 484                struct list_head list;
 485                int hpos;
 486        };
 487};
 488
 489/**
 490 * struct ubifs_lpt_lprops - LPT logical eraseblock properties.
 491 * @free: amount of free space in bytes
 492 * @dirty: amount of dirty space in bytes
 493 * @tgc: trivial GC flag (1 => unmap after commit end)
 494 * @cmt: commit flag (1 => reserved for commit)
 495 */
 496struct ubifs_lpt_lprops {
 497        int free;
 498        int dirty;
 499        unsigned tgc:1;
 500        unsigned cmt:1;
 501};
 502
 503/**
 504 * struct ubifs_lp_stats - statistics of eraseblocks in the main area.
 505 * @empty_lebs: number of empty LEBs
 506 * @taken_empty_lebs: number of taken LEBs
 507 * @idx_lebs: number of indexing LEBs
 508 * @total_free: total free space in bytes (includes all LEBs)
 509 * @total_dirty: total dirty space in bytes (includes all LEBs)
 510 * @total_used: total used space in bytes (does not include index LEBs)
 511 * @total_dead: total dead space in bytes (does not include index LEBs)
 512 * @total_dark: total dark space in bytes (does not include index LEBs)
 513 *
 514 * The @taken_empty_lebs field counts the LEBs that are in the transient state
 515 * of having been "taken" for use but not yet written to. @taken_empty_lebs is
 516 * needed to account correctly for @gc_lnum, otherwise @empty_lebs could be
 517 * used by itself (in which case 'unused_lebs' would be a better name). In the
 518 * case of @gc_lnum, it is "taken" at mount time or whenever a LEB is retained
 519 * by GC, but unlike other empty LEBs that are "taken", it may not be written
 520 * straight away (i.e. before the next commit start or unmount), so either
 521 * @gc_lnum must be specially accounted for, or the current approach followed
 522 * i.e. count it under @taken_empty_lebs.
 523 *
 524 * @empty_lebs includes @taken_empty_lebs.
 525 *
 526 * @total_used, @total_dead and @total_dark fields do not account indexing
 527 * LEBs.
 528 */
 529struct ubifs_lp_stats {
 530        int empty_lebs;
 531        int taken_empty_lebs;
 532        int idx_lebs;
 533        long long total_free;
 534        long long total_dirty;
 535        long long total_used;
 536        long long total_dead;
 537        long long total_dark;
 538};
 539
 540struct ubifs_nnode;
 541
 542/**
 543 * struct ubifs_cnode - LEB Properties Tree common node.
 544 * @parent: parent nnode
 545 * @cnext: next cnode to commit
 546 * @flags: flags (%DIRTY_LPT_NODE or %OBSOLETE_LPT_NODE)
 547 * @iip: index in parent
 548 * @level: level in the tree (zero for pnodes, greater than zero for nnodes)
 549 * @num: node number
 550 */
 551struct ubifs_cnode {
 552        struct ubifs_nnode *parent;
 553        struct ubifs_cnode *cnext;
 554        unsigned long flags;
 555        int iip;
 556        int level;
 557        int num;
 558};
 559
 560/**
 561 * struct ubifs_pnode - LEB Properties Tree leaf node.
 562 * @parent: parent nnode
 563 * @cnext: next cnode to commit
 564 * @flags: flags (%DIRTY_LPT_NODE or %OBSOLETE_LPT_NODE)
 565 * @iip: index in parent
 566 * @level: level in the tree (always zero for pnodes)
 567 * @num: node number
 568 * @lprops: LEB properties array
 569 */
 570struct ubifs_pnode {
 571        struct ubifs_nnode *parent;
 572        struct ubifs_cnode *cnext;
 573        unsigned long flags;
 574        int iip;
 575        int level;
 576        int num;
 577        struct ubifs_lprops lprops[UBIFS_LPT_FANOUT];
 578};
 579
 580/**
 581 * struct ubifs_nbranch - LEB Properties Tree internal node branch.
 582 * @lnum: LEB number of child
 583 * @offs: offset of child
 584 * @nnode: nnode child
 585 * @pnode: pnode child
 586 * @cnode: cnode child
 587 */
 588struct ubifs_nbranch {
 589        int lnum;
 590        int offs;
 591        union {
 592                struct ubifs_nnode *nnode;
 593                struct ubifs_pnode *pnode;
 594                struct ubifs_cnode *cnode;
 595        };
 596};
 597
 598/**
 599 * struct ubifs_nnode - LEB Properties Tree internal node.
 600 * @parent: parent nnode
 601 * @cnext: next cnode to commit
 602 * @flags: flags (%DIRTY_LPT_NODE or %OBSOLETE_LPT_NODE)
 603 * @iip: index in parent
 604 * @level: level in the tree (always greater than zero for nnodes)
 605 * @num: node number
 606 * @nbranch: branches to child nodes
 607 */
 608struct ubifs_nnode {
 609        struct ubifs_nnode *parent;
 610        struct ubifs_cnode *cnext;
 611        unsigned long flags;
 612        int iip;
 613        int level;
 614        int num;
 615        struct ubifs_nbranch nbranch[UBIFS_LPT_FANOUT];
 616};
 617
 618/**
 619 * struct ubifs_lpt_heap - heap of categorized lprops.
 620 * @arr: heap array
 621 * @cnt: number in heap
 622 * @max_cnt: maximum number allowed in heap
 623 *
 624 * There are %LPROPS_HEAP_CNT heaps.
 625 */
 626struct ubifs_lpt_heap {
 627        struct ubifs_lprops **arr;
 628        int cnt;
 629        int max_cnt;
 630};
 631
 632/*
 633 * Return codes for LPT scan callback function.
 634 *
 635 * LPT_SCAN_CONTINUE: continue scanning
 636 * LPT_SCAN_ADD: add the LEB properties scanned to the tree in memory
 637 * LPT_SCAN_STOP: stop scanning
 638 */
 639enum {
 640        LPT_SCAN_CONTINUE = 0,
 641        LPT_SCAN_ADD = 1,
 642        LPT_SCAN_STOP = 2,
 643};
 644
 645struct ubifs_info;
 646
 647/* Callback used by the 'ubifs_lpt_scan_nolock()' function */
 648typedef int (*ubifs_lpt_scan_callback)(struct ubifs_info *c,
 649                                       const struct ubifs_lprops *lprops,
 650                                       int in_tree, void *data);
 651
 652/**
 653 * struct ubifs_wbuf - UBIFS write-buffer.
 654 * @c: UBIFS file-system description object
 655 * @buf: write-buffer (of min. flash I/O unit size)
 656 * @lnum: logical eraseblock number the write-buffer points to
 657 * @offs: write-buffer offset in this logical eraseblock
 658 * @avail: number of bytes available in the write-buffer
 659 * @used:  number of used bytes in the write-buffer
 660 * @size: write-buffer size (in [@c->min_io_size, @c->max_write_size] range)
 661 * @jhead: journal head the mutex belongs to (note, needed only to shut lockdep
 662 *         up by 'mutex_lock_nested()).
 663 * @sync_callback: write-buffer synchronization callback
 664 * @io_mutex: serializes write-buffer I/O
 665 * @lock: serializes @buf, @lnum, @offs, @avail, @used, @next_ino and @inodes
 666 *        fields
 667 * @timer: write-buffer timer
 668 * @no_timer: non-zero if this write-buffer does not have a timer
 669 * @need_sync: non-zero if the timer expired and the wbuf needs sync'ing
 670 * @next_ino: points to the next position of the following inode number
 671 * @inodes: stores the inode numbers of the nodes which are in wbuf
 672 *
 673 * The write-buffer synchronization callback is called when the write-buffer is
 674 * synchronized in order to notify how much space was wasted due to
 675 * write-buffer padding and how much free space is left in the LEB.
 676 *
 677 * Note: the fields @buf, @lnum, @offs, @avail and @used can be read under
 678 * spin-lock or mutex because they are written under both mutex and spin-lock.
 679 * @buf is appended to under mutex but overwritten under both mutex and
 680 * spin-lock. Thus the data between @buf and @buf + @used can be read under
 681 * spinlock.
 682 */
 683struct ubifs_wbuf {
 684        struct ubifs_info *c;
 685        void *buf;
 686        int lnum;
 687        int offs;
 688        int avail;
 689        int used;
 690        int size;
 691        int jhead;
 692        int (*sync_callback)(struct ubifs_info *c, int lnum, int free, int pad);
 693        struct mutex io_mutex;
 694        spinlock_t lock;
 695        struct hrtimer timer;
 696        unsigned int no_timer:1;
 697        unsigned int need_sync:1;
 698        int next_ino;
 699        ino_t *inodes;
 700};
 701
 702/**
 703 * struct ubifs_bud - bud logical eraseblock.
 704 * @lnum: logical eraseblock number
 705 * @start: where the (uncommitted) bud data starts
 706 * @jhead: journal head number this bud belongs to
 707 * @list: link in the list buds belonging to the same journal head
 708 * @rb: link in the tree of all buds
 709 * @log_hash: the log hash from the commit start node up to this bud
 710 */
 711struct ubifs_bud {
 712        int lnum;
 713        int start;
 714        int jhead;
 715        struct list_head list;
 716        struct rb_node rb;
 717        struct shash_desc *log_hash;
 718};
 719
 720/**
 721 * struct ubifs_jhead - journal head.
 722 * @wbuf: head's write-buffer
 723 * @buds_list: list of bud LEBs belonging to this journal head
 724 * @grouped: non-zero if UBIFS groups nodes when writing to this journal head
 725 * @log_hash: the log hash from the commit start node up to this journal head
 726 *
 727 * Note, the @buds list is protected by the @c->buds_lock.
 728 */
 729struct ubifs_jhead {
 730        struct ubifs_wbuf wbuf;
 731        struct list_head buds_list;
 732        unsigned int grouped:1;
 733        struct shash_desc *log_hash;
 734};
 735
 736/**
 737 * struct ubifs_zbranch - key/coordinate/length branch stored in znodes.
 738 * @key: key
 739 * @znode: znode address in memory
 740 * @lnum: LEB number of the target node (indexing node or data node)
 741 * @offs: target node offset within @lnum
 742 * @len: target node length
 743 * @hash: the hash of the target node
 744 */
 745struct ubifs_zbranch {
 746        union ubifs_key key;
 747        union {
 748                struct ubifs_znode *znode;
 749                void *leaf;
 750        };
 751        int lnum;
 752        int offs;
 753        int len;
 754        u8 hash[UBIFS_HASH_ARR_SZ];
 755};
 756
 757/**
 758 * struct ubifs_znode - in-memory representation of an indexing node.
 759 * @parent: parent znode or NULL if it is the root
 760 * @cnext: next znode to commit
 761 * @cparent: parent node for this commit
 762 * @ciip: index in cparent's zbranch array
 763 * @flags: znode flags (%DIRTY_ZNODE, %COW_ZNODE or %OBSOLETE_ZNODE)
 764 * @time: last access time (seconds)
 765 * @level: level of the entry in the TNC tree
 766 * @child_cnt: count of child znodes
 767 * @iip: index in parent's zbranch array
 768 * @alt: lower bound of key range has altered i.e. child inserted at slot 0
 769 * @lnum: LEB number of the corresponding indexing node
 770 * @offs: offset of the corresponding indexing node
 771 * @len: length  of the corresponding indexing node
 772 * @zbranch: array of znode branches (@c->fanout elements)
 773 *
 774 * Note! The @lnum, @offs, and @len fields are not really needed - we have them
 775 * only for internal consistency check. They could be removed to save some RAM.
 776 */
 777struct ubifs_znode {
 778        struct ubifs_znode *parent;
 779        struct ubifs_znode *cnext;
 780        struct ubifs_znode *cparent;
 781        int ciip;
 782        unsigned long flags;
 783        time64_t time;
 784        int level;
 785        int child_cnt;
 786        int iip;
 787        int alt;
 788        int lnum;
 789        int offs;
 790        int len;
 791        struct ubifs_zbranch zbranch[];
 792};
 793
 794/**
 795 * struct bu_info - bulk-read information.
 796 * @key: first data node key
 797 * @zbranch: zbranches of data nodes to bulk read
 798 * @buf: buffer to read into
 799 * @buf_len: buffer length
 800 * @gc_seq: GC sequence number to detect races with GC
 801 * @cnt: number of data nodes for bulk read
 802 * @blk_cnt: number of data blocks including holes
 803 * @oef: end of file reached
 804 */
 805struct bu_info {
 806        union ubifs_key key;
 807        struct ubifs_zbranch zbranch[UBIFS_MAX_BULK_READ];
 808        void *buf;
 809        int buf_len;
 810        int gc_seq;
 811        int cnt;
 812        int blk_cnt;
 813        int eof;
 814};
 815
 816/**
 817 * struct ubifs_node_range - node length range description data structure.
 818 * @len: fixed node length
 819 * @min_len: minimum possible node length
 820 * @max_len: maximum possible node length
 821 *
 822 * If @max_len is %0, the node has fixed length @len.
 823 */
 824struct ubifs_node_range {
 825        union {
 826                int len;
 827                int min_len;
 828        };
 829        int max_len;
 830};
 831
 832/**
 833 * struct ubifs_compressor - UBIFS compressor description structure.
 834 * @compr_type: compressor type (%UBIFS_COMPR_LZO, etc)
 835 * @cc: cryptoapi compressor handle
 836 * @comp_mutex: mutex used during compression
 837 * @decomp_mutex: mutex used during decompression
 838 * @name: compressor name
 839 * @capi_name: cryptoapi compressor name
 840 */
 841struct ubifs_compressor {
 842        int compr_type;
 843        struct crypto_comp *cc;
 844        struct mutex *comp_mutex;
 845        struct mutex *decomp_mutex;
 846        const char *name;
 847        const char *capi_name;
 848};
 849
 850/**
 851 * struct ubifs_budget_req - budget requirements of an operation.
 852 *
 853 * @fast: non-zero if the budgeting should try to acquire budget quickly and
 854 *        should not try to call write-back
 855 * @recalculate: non-zero if @idx_growth, @data_growth, and @dd_growth fields
 856 *               have to be re-calculated
 857 * @new_page: non-zero if the operation adds a new page
 858 * @dirtied_page: non-zero if the operation makes a page dirty
 859 * @new_dent: non-zero if the operation adds a new directory entry
 860 * @mod_dent: non-zero if the operation removes or modifies an existing
 861 *            directory entry
 862 * @new_ino: non-zero if the operation adds a new inode
 863 * @new_ino_d: how much data newly created inode contains
 864 * @dirtied_ino: how many inodes the operation makes dirty
 865 * @dirtied_ino_d: how much data dirtied inode contains
 866 * @idx_growth: how much the index will supposedly grow
 867 * @data_growth: how much new data the operation will supposedly add
 868 * @dd_growth: how much data that makes other data dirty the operation will
 869 *             supposedly add
 870 *
 871 * @idx_growth, @data_growth and @dd_growth are not used in budget request. The
 872 * budgeting subsystem caches index and data growth values there to avoid
 873 * re-calculating them when the budget is released. However, if @idx_growth is
 874 * %-1, it is calculated by the release function using other fields.
 875 *
 876 * An inode may contain 4KiB of data at max., thus the widths of @new_ino_d
 877 * is 13 bits, and @dirtied_ino_d - 15, because up to 4 inodes may be made
 878 * dirty by the re-name operation.
 879 *
 880 * Note, UBIFS aligns node lengths to 8-bytes boundary, so the requester has to
 881 * make sure the amount of inode data which contribute to @new_ino_d and
 882 * @dirtied_ino_d fields are aligned.
 883 */
 884struct ubifs_budget_req {
 885        unsigned int fast:1;
 886        unsigned int recalculate:1;
 887#ifndef UBIFS_DEBUG
 888        unsigned int new_page:1;
 889        unsigned int dirtied_page:1;
 890        unsigned int new_dent:1;
 891        unsigned int mod_dent:1;
 892        unsigned int new_ino:1;
 893        unsigned int new_ino_d:13;
 894        unsigned int dirtied_ino:4;
 895        unsigned int dirtied_ino_d:15;
 896#else
 897        /* Not bit-fields to check for overflows */
 898        unsigned int new_page;
 899        unsigned int dirtied_page;
 900        unsigned int new_dent;
 901        unsigned int mod_dent;
 902        unsigned int new_ino;
 903        unsigned int new_ino_d;
 904        unsigned int dirtied_ino;
 905        unsigned int dirtied_ino_d;
 906#endif
 907        int idx_growth;
 908        int data_growth;
 909        int dd_growth;
 910};
 911
 912/**
 913 * struct ubifs_orphan - stores the inode number of an orphan.
 914 * @rb: rb-tree node of rb-tree of orphans sorted by inode number
 915 * @list: list head of list of orphans in order added
 916 * @new_list: list head of list of orphans added since the last commit
 917 * @child_list: list of xattr children if this orphan hosts xattrs, list head
 918 * if this orphan is a xattr, not used otherwise.
 919 * @cnext: next orphan to commit
 920 * @dnext: next orphan to delete
 921 * @inum: inode number
 922 * @new: %1 => added since the last commit, otherwise %0
 923 * @cmt: %1 => commit pending, otherwise %0
 924 * @del: %1 => delete pending, otherwise %0
 925 */
 926struct ubifs_orphan {
 927        struct rb_node rb;
 928        struct list_head list;
 929        struct list_head new_list;
 930        struct list_head child_list;
 931        struct ubifs_orphan *cnext;
 932        struct ubifs_orphan *dnext;
 933        ino_t inum;
 934        unsigned new:1;
 935        unsigned cmt:1;
 936        unsigned del:1;
 937};
 938
 939/**
 940 * struct ubifs_mount_opts - UBIFS-specific mount options information.
 941 * @unmount_mode: selected unmount mode (%0 default, %1 normal, %2 fast)
 942 * @bulk_read: enable/disable bulk-reads (%0 default, %1 disable, %2 enable)
 943 * @chk_data_crc: enable/disable CRC data checking when reading data nodes
 944 *                (%0 default, %1 disable, %2 enable)
 945 * @override_compr: override default compressor (%0 - do not override and use
 946 *                  superblock compressor, %1 - override and use compressor
 947 *                  specified in @compr_type)
 948 * @compr_type: compressor type to override the superblock compressor with
 949 *              (%UBIFS_COMPR_NONE, etc)
 950 */
 951struct ubifs_mount_opts {
 952        unsigned int unmount_mode:2;
 953        unsigned int bulk_read:2;
 954        unsigned int chk_data_crc:2;
 955        unsigned int override_compr:1;
 956        unsigned int compr_type:2;
 957};
 958
 959/**
 960 * struct ubifs_budg_info - UBIFS budgeting information.
 961 * @idx_growth: amount of bytes budgeted for index growth
 962 * @data_growth: amount of bytes budgeted for cached data
 963 * @dd_growth: amount of bytes budgeted for cached data that will make
 964 *             other data dirty
 965 * @uncommitted_idx: amount of bytes were budgeted for growth of the index, but
 966 *                   which still have to be taken into account because the index
 967 *                   has not been committed so far
 968 * @old_idx_sz: size of index on flash
 969 * @min_idx_lebs: minimum number of LEBs required for the index
 970 * @nospace: non-zero if the file-system does not have flash space (used as
 971 *           optimization)
 972 * @nospace_rp: the same as @nospace, but additionally means that even reserved
 973 *              pool is full
 974 * @page_budget: budget for a page (constant, never changed after mount)
 975 * @inode_budget: budget for an inode (constant, never changed after mount)
 976 * @dent_budget: budget for a directory entry (constant, never changed after
 977 *               mount)
 978 */
 979struct ubifs_budg_info {
 980        long long idx_growth;
 981        long long data_growth;
 982        long long dd_growth;
 983        long long uncommitted_idx;
 984        unsigned long long old_idx_sz;
 985        int min_idx_lebs;
 986        unsigned int nospace:1;
 987        unsigned int nospace_rp:1;
 988        int page_budget;
 989        int inode_budget;
 990        int dent_budget;
 991};
 992
 993struct ubifs_debug_info;
 994
 995/**
 996 * struct ubifs_info - UBIFS file-system description data structure
 997 * (per-superblock).
 998 * @vfs_sb: VFS @struct super_block object
 999 * @sup_node: The super block node as read from the device
1000 *
1001 * @highest_inum: highest used inode number
1002 * @max_sqnum: current global sequence number
1003 * @cmt_no: commit number of the last successfully completed commit, protected
1004 *          by @commit_sem
1005 * @cnt_lock: protects @highest_inum and @max_sqnum counters
1006 * @fmt_version: UBIFS on-flash format version
1007 * @ro_compat_version: R/O compatibility version
1008 * @uuid: UUID from super block
1009 *
1010 * @lhead_lnum: log head logical eraseblock number
1011 * @lhead_offs: log head offset
1012 * @ltail_lnum: log tail logical eraseblock number (offset is always 0)
1013 * @log_mutex: protects the log, @lhead_lnum, @lhead_offs, @ltail_lnum, and
1014 *             @bud_bytes
1015 * @min_log_bytes: minimum required number of bytes in the log
1016 * @cmt_bud_bytes: used during commit to temporarily amount of bytes in
1017 *                 committed buds
1018 *
1019 * @buds: tree of all buds indexed by bud LEB number
1020 * @bud_bytes: how many bytes of flash is used by buds
1021 * @buds_lock: protects the @buds tree, @bud_bytes, and per-journal head bud
1022 *             lists
1023 * @jhead_cnt: count of journal heads
1024 * @jheads: journal heads (head zero is base head)
1025 * @max_bud_bytes: maximum number of bytes allowed in buds
1026 * @bg_bud_bytes: number of bud bytes when background commit is initiated
1027 * @old_buds: buds to be released after commit ends
1028 * @max_bud_cnt: maximum number of buds
1029 *
1030 * @commit_sem: synchronizes committer with other processes
1031 * @cmt_state: commit state
1032 * @cs_lock: commit state lock
1033 * @cmt_wq: wait queue to sleep on if the log is full and a commit is running
1034 *
1035 * @big_lpt: flag that LPT is too big to write whole during commit
1036 * @space_fixup: flag indicating that free space in LEBs needs to be cleaned up
1037 * @double_hash: flag indicating that we can do lookups by hash
1038 * @encrypted: flag indicating that this file system contains encrypted files
1039 * @no_chk_data_crc: do not check CRCs when reading data nodes (except during
1040 *                   recovery)
1041 * @bulk_read: enable bulk-reads
1042 * @default_compr: default compression algorithm (%UBIFS_COMPR_LZO, etc)
1043 * @rw_incompat: the media is not R/W compatible
1044 * @assert_action: action to take when a ubifs_assert() fails
1045 * @authenticated: flag indigating the FS is mounted in authenticated mode
1046 *
1047 * @tnc_mutex: protects the Tree Node Cache (TNC), @zroot, @cnext, @enext, and
1048 *             @calc_idx_sz
1049 * @zroot: zbranch which points to the root index node and znode
1050 * @cnext: next znode to commit
1051 * @enext: next znode to commit to empty space
1052 * @gap_lebs: array of LEBs used by the in-gaps commit method
1053 * @cbuf: commit buffer
1054 * @ileb_buf: buffer for commit in-the-gaps method
1055 * @ileb_len: length of data in ileb_buf
1056 * @ihead_lnum: LEB number of index head
1057 * @ihead_offs: offset of index head
1058 * @ilebs: pre-allocated index LEBs
1059 * @ileb_cnt: number of pre-allocated index LEBs
1060 * @ileb_nxt: next pre-allocated index LEBs
1061 * @old_idx: tree of index nodes obsoleted since the last commit start
1062 * @bottom_up_buf: a buffer which is used by 'dirty_cow_bottom_up()' in tnc.c
1063 *
1064 * @mst_node: master node
1065 * @mst_offs: offset of valid master node
1066 *
1067 * @max_bu_buf_len: maximum bulk-read buffer length
1068 * @bu_mutex: protects the pre-allocated bulk-read buffer and @c->bu
1069 * @bu: pre-allocated bulk-read information
1070 *
1071 * @write_reserve_mutex: protects @write_reserve_buf
1072 * @write_reserve_buf: on the write path we allocate memory, which might
1073 *                     sometimes be unavailable, in which case we use this
1074 *                     write reserve buffer
1075 *
1076 * @log_lebs: number of logical eraseblocks in the log
1077 * @log_bytes: log size in bytes
1078 * @log_last: last LEB of the log
1079 * @lpt_lebs: number of LEBs used for lprops table
1080 * @lpt_first: first LEB of the lprops table area
1081 * @lpt_last: last LEB of the lprops table area
1082 * @orph_lebs: number of LEBs used for the orphan area
1083 * @orph_first: first LEB of the orphan area
1084 * @orph_last: last LEB of the orphan area
1085 * @main_lebs: count of LEBs in the main area
1086 * @main_first: first LEB of the main area
1087 * @main_bytes: main area size in bytes
1088 *
1089 * @key_hash_type: type of the key hash
1090 * @key_hash: direntry key hash function
1091 * @key_fmt: key format
1092 * @key_len: key length
1093 * @hash_len: The length of the index node hashes
1094 * @fanout: fanout of the index tree (number of links per indexing node)
1095 *
1096 * @min_io_size: minimal input/output unit size
1097 * @min_io_shift: number of bits in @min_io_size minus one
1098 * @max_write_size: maximum amount of bytes the underlying flash can write at a
1099 *                  time (MTD write buffer size)
1100 * @max_write_shift: number of bits in @max_write_size minus one
1101 * @leb_size: logical eraseblock size in bytes
1102 * @leb_start: starting offset of logical eraseblocks within physical
1103 *             eraseblocks
1104 * @half_leb_size: half LEB size
1105 * @idx_leb_size: how many bytes of an LEB are effectively available when it is
1106 *                used to store indexing nodes (@leb_size - @max_idx_node_sz)
1107 * @leb_cnt: count of logical eraseblocks
1108 * @max_leb_cnt: maximum count of logical eraseblocks
1109 * @ro_media: the underlying UBI volume is read-only
1110 * @ro_mount: the file-system was mounted as read-only
1111 * @ro_error: UBIFS switched to R/O mode because an error happened
1112 *
1113 * @dirty_pg_cnt: number of dirty pages (not used)
1114 * @dirty_zn_cnt: number of dirty znodes
1115 * @clean_zn_cnt: number of clean znodes
1116 *
1117 * @space_lock: protects @bi and @lst
1118 * @lst: lprops statistics
1119 * @bi: budgeting information
1120 * @calc_idx_sz: temporary variable which is used to calculate new index size
1121 *               (contains accurate new index size at end of TNC commit start)
1122 *
1123 * @ref_node_alsz: size of the LEB reference node aligned to the min. flash
1124 *                 I/O unit
1125 * @mst_node_alsz: master node aligned size
1126 * @min_idx_node_sz: minimum indexing node aligned on 8-bytes boundary
1127 * @max_idx_node_sz: maximum indexing node aligned on 8-bytes boundary
1128 * @max_inode_sz: maximum possible inode size in bytes
1129 * @max_znode_sz: size of znode in bytes
1130 *
1131 * @leb_overhead: how many bytes are wasted in an LEB when it is filled with
1132 *                data nodes of maximum size - used in free space reporting
1133 * @dead_wm: LEB dead space watermark
1134 * @dark_wm: LEB dark space watermark
1135 * @block_cnt: count of 4KiB blocks on the FS
1136 *
1137 * @ranges: UBIFS node length ranges
1138 * @ubi: UBI volume descriptor
1139 * @di: UBI device information
1140 * @vi: UBI volume information
1141 *
1142 * @orph_tree: rb-tree of orphan inode numbers
1143 * @orph_list: list of orphan inode numbers in order added
1144 * @orph_new: list of orphan inode numbers added since last commit
1145 * @orph_cnext: next orphan to commit
1146 * @orph_dnext: next orphan to delete
1147 * @orphan_lock: lock for orph_tree and orph_new
1148 * @orph_buf: buffer for orphan nodes
1149 * @new_orphans: number of orphans since last commit
1150 * @cmt_orphans: number of orphans being committed
1151 * @tot_orphans: number of orphans in the rb_tree
1152 * @max_orphans: maximum number of orphans allowed
1153 * @ohead_lnum: orphan head LEB number
1154 * @ohead_offs: orphan head offset
1155 * @no_orphs: non-zero if there are no orphans
1156 *
1157 * @bgt: UBIFS background thread
1158 * @bgt_name: background thread name
1159 * @need_bgt: if background thread should run
1160 * @need_wbuf_sync: if write-buffers have to be synchronized
1161 *
1162 * @gc_lnum: LEB number used for garbage collection
1163 * @sbuf: a buffer of LEB size used by GC and replay for scanning
1164 * @idx_gc: list of index LEBs that have been garbage collected
1165 * @idx_gc_cnt: number of elements on the idx_gc list
1166 * @gc_seq: incremented for every non-index LEB garbage collected
1167 * @gced_lnum: last non-index LEB that was garbage collected
1168 *
1169 * @infos_list: links all 'ubifs_info' objects
1170 * @umount_mutex: serializes shrinker and un-mount
1171 * @shrinker_run_no: shrinker run number
1172 *
1173 * @space_bits: number of bits needed to record free or dirty space
1174 * @lpt_lnum_bits: number of bits needed to record a LEB number in the LPT
1175 * @lpt_offs_bits: number of bits needed to record an offset in the LPT
1176 * @lpt_spc_bits: number of bits needed to space in the LPT
1177 * @pcnt_bits: number of bits needed to record pnode or nnode number
1178 * @lnum_bits: number of bits needed to record LEB number
1179 * @nnode_sz: size of on-flash nnode
1180 * @pnode_sz: size of on-flash pnode
1181 * @ltab_sz: size of on-flash LPT lprops table
1182 * @lsave_sz: size of on-flash LPT save table
1183 * @pnode_cnt: number of pnodes
1184 * @nnode_cnt: number of nnodes
1185 * @lpt_hght: height of the LPT
1186 * @pnodes_have: number of pnodes in memory
1187 *
1188 * @lp_mutex: protects lprops table and all the other lprops-related fields
1189 * @lpt_lnum: LEB number of the root nnode of the LPT
1190 * @lpt_offs: offset of the root nnode of the LPT
1191 * @nhead_lnum: LEB number of LPT head
1192 * @nhead_offs: offset of LPT head
1193 * @lpt_drty_flgs: dirty flags for LPT special nodes e.g. ltab
1194 * @dirty_nn_cnt: number of dirty nnodes
1195 * @dirty_pn_cnt: number of dirty pnodes
1196 * @check_lpt_free: flag that indicates LPT GC may be needed
1197 * @lpt_sz: LPT size
1198 * @lpt_nod_buf: buffer for an on-flash nnode or pnode
1199 * @lpt_buf: buffer of LEB size used by LPT
1200 * @nroot: address in memory of the root nnode of the LPT
1201 * @lpt_cnext: next LPT node to commit
1202 * @lpt_heap: array of heaps of categorized lprops
1203 * @dirty_idx: a (reverse sorted) copy of the LPROPS_DIRTY_IDX heap as at
1204 *             previous commit start
1205 * @uncat_list: list of un-categorized LEBs
1206 * @empty_list: list of empty LEBs
1207 * @freeable_list: list of freeable non-index LEBs (free + dirty == @leb_size)
1208 * @frdi_idx_list: list of freeable index LEBs (free + dirty == @leb_size)
1209 * @freeable_cnt: number of freeable LEBs in @freeable_list
1210 * @in_a_category_cnt: count of lprops which are in a certain category, which
1211 *                     basically meants that they were loaded from the flash
1212 *
1213 * @ltab_lnum: LEB number of LPT's own lprops table
1214 * @ltab_offs: offset of LPT's own lprops table
1215 * @ltab: LPT's own lprops table
1216 * @ltab_cmt: LPT's own lprops table (commit copy)
1217 * @lsave_cnt: number of LEB numbers in LPT's save table
1218 * @lsave_lnum: LEB number of LPT's save table
1219 * @lsave_offs: offset of LPT's save table
1220 * @lsave: LPT's save table
1221 * @lscan_lnum: LEB number of last LPT scan
1222 *
1223 * @rp_size: size of the reserved pool in bytes
1224 * @report_rp_size: size of the reserved pool reported to user-space
1225 * @rp_uid: reserved pool user ID
1226 * @rp_gid: reserved pool group ID
1227 *
1228 * @hash_tfm: the hash transformation used for hashing nodes
1229 * @hmac_tfm: the HMAC transformation for this filesystem
1230 * @hmac_desc_len: length of the HMAC used for authentication
1231 * @auth_key_name: the authentication key name
1232 * @auth_hash_name: the name of the hash algorithm used for authentication
1233 * @auth_hash_algo: the authentication hash used for this fs
1234 * @log_hash: the log hash from the commit start node up to the latest reference
1235 *            node.
1236 *
1237 * @empty: %1 if the UBI device is empty
1238 * @need_recovery: %1 if the file-system needs recovery
1239 * @replaying: %1 during journal replay
1240 * @mounting: %1 while mounting
1241 * @probing: %1 while attempting to mount if SB_SILENT mount flag is set
1242 * @remounting_rw: %1 while re-mounting from R/O mode to R/W mode
1243 * @replay_list: temporary list used during journal replay
1244 * @replay_buds: list of buds to replay
1245 * @cs_sqnum: sequence number of first node in the log (commit start node)
1246 * @unclean_leb_list: LEBs to recover when re-mounting R/O mounted FS to R/W
1247 *                    mode
1248 * @rcvrd_mst_node: recovered master node to write when re-mounting R/O mounted
1249 *                  FS to R/W mode
1250 * @size_tree: inode size information for recovery
1251 * @mount_opts: UBIFS-specific mount options
1252 *
1253 * @dbg: debugging-related information
1254 */
1255struct ubifs_info {
1256        struct super_block *vfs_sb;
1257        struct ubifs_sb_node *sup_node;
1258
1259        ino_t highest_inum;
1260        unsigned long long max_sqnum;
1261        unsigned long long cmt_no;
1262        spinlock_t cnt_lock;
1263        int fmt_version;
1264        int ro_compat_version;
1265        unsigned char uuid[16];
1266
1267        int lhead_lnum;
1268        int lhead_offs;
1269        int ltail_lnum;
1270        struct mutex log_mutex;
1271        int min_log_bytes;
1272        long long cmt_bud_bytes;
1273
1274        struct rb_root buds;
1275        long long bud_bytes;
1276        spinlock_t buds_lock;
1277        int jhead_cnt;
1278        struct ubifs_jhead *jheads;
1279        long long max_bud_bytes;
1280        long long bg_bud_bytes;
1281        struct list_head old_buds;
1282        int max_bud_cnt;
1283
1284        struct rw_semaphore commit_sem;
1285        int cmt_state;
1286        spinlock_t cs_lock;
1287        wait_queue_head_t cmt_wq;
1288
1289        unsigned int big_lpt:1;
1290        unsigned int space_fixup:1;
1291        unsigned int double_hash:1;
1292        unsigned int encrypted:1;
1293        unsigned int no_chk_data_crc:1;
1294        unsigned int bulk_read:1;
1295        unsigned int default_compr:2;
1296        unsigned int rw_incompat:1;
1297        unsigned int assert_action:2;
1298        unsigned int authenticated:1;
1299        unsigned int superblock_need_write:1;
1300
1301        struct mutex tnc_mutex;
1302        struct ubifs_zbranch zroot;
1303        struct ubifs_znode *cnext;
1304        struct ubifs_znode *enext;
1305        int *gap_lebs;
1306        void *cbuf;
1307        void *ileb_buf;
1308        int ileb_len;
1309        int ihead_lnum;
1310        int ihead_offs;
1311        int *ilebs;
1312        int ileb_cnt;
1313        int ileb_nxt;
1314        struct rb_root old_idx;
1315        int *bottom_up_buf;
1316
1317        struct ubifs_mst_node *mst_node;
1318        int mst_offs;
1319
1320        int max_bu_buf_len;
1321        struct mutex bu_mutex;
1322        struct bu_info bu;
1323
1324        struct mutex write_reserve_mutex;
1325        void *write_reserve_buf;
1326
1327        int log_lebs;
1328        long long log_bytes;
1329        int log_last;
1330        int lpt_lebs;
1331        int lpt_first;
1332        int lpt_last;
1333        int orph_lebs;
1334        int orph_first;
1335        int orph_last;
1336        int main_lebs;
1337        int main_first;
1338        long long main_bytes;
1339
1340        uint8_t key_hash_type;
1341        uint32_t (*key_hash)(const char *str, int len);
1342        int key_fmt;
1343        int key_len;
1344        int hash_len;
1345        int fanout;
1346
1347        int min_io_size;
1348        int min_io_shift;
1349        int max_write_size;
1350        int max_write_shift;
1351        int leb_size;
1352        int leb_start;
1353        int half_leb_size;
1354        int idx_leb_size;
1355        int leb_cnt;
1356        int max_leb_cnt;
1357        unsigned int ro_media:1;
1358        unsigned int ro_mount:1;
1359        unsigned int ro_error:1;
1360
1361        atomic_long_t dirty_pg_cnt;
1362        atomic_long_t dirty_zn_cnt;
1363        atomic_long_t clean_zn_cnt;
1364
1365        spinlock_t space_lock;
1366        struct ubifs_lp_stats lst;
1367        struct ubifs_budg_info bi;
1368        unsigned long long calc_idx_sz;
1369
1370        int ref_node_alsz;
1371        int mst_node_alsz;
1372        int min_idx_node_sz;
1373        int max_idx_node_sz;
1374        long long max_inode_sz;
1375        int max_znode_sz;
1376
1377        int leb_overhead;
1378        int dead_wm;
1379        int dark_wm;
1380        int block_cnt;
1381
1382        struct ubifs_node_range ranges[UBIFS_NODE_TYPES_CNT];
1383        struct ubi_volume_desc *ubi;
1384        struct ubi_device_info di;
1385        struct ubi_volume_info vi;
1386
1387        struct rb_root orph_tree;
1388        struct list_head orph_list;
1389        struct list_head orph_new;
1390        struct ubifs_orphan *orph_cnext;
1391        struct ubifs_orphan *orph_dnext;
1392        spinlock_t orphan_lock;
1393        void *orph_buf;
1394        int new_orphans;
1395        int cmt_orphans;
1396        int tot_orphans;
1397        int max_orphans;
1398        int ohead_lnum;
1399        int ohead_offs;
1400        int no_orphs;
1401
1402        struct task_struct *bgt;
1403        char bgt_name[sizeof(BGT_NAME_PATTERN) + 9];
1404        int need_bgt;
1405        int need_wbuf_sync;
1406
1407        int gc_lnum;
1408        void *sbuf;
1409        struct list_head idx_gc;
1410        int idx_gc_cnt;
1411        int gc_seq;
1412        int gced_lnum;
1413
1414        struct list_head infos_list;
1415        struct mutex umount_mutex;
1416        unsigned int shrinker_run_no;
1417
1418        int space_bits;
1419        int lpt_lnum_bits;
1420        int lpt_offs_bits;
1421        int lpt_spc_bits;
1422        int pcnt_bits;
1423        int lnum_bits;
1424        int nnode_sz;
1425        int pnode_sz;
1426        int ltab_sz;
1427        int lsave_sz;
1428        int pnode_cnt;
1429        int nnode_cnt;
1430        int lpt_hght;
1431        int pnodes_have;
1432
1433        struct mutex lp_mutex;
1434        int lpt_lnum;
1435        int lpt_offs;
1436        int nhead_lnum;
1437        int nhead_offs;
1438        int lpt_drty_flgs;
1439        int dirty_nn_cnt;
1440        int dirty_pn_cnt;
1441        int check_lpt_free;
1442        long long lpt_sz;
1443        void *lpt_nod_buf;
1444        void *lpt_buf;
1445        struct ubifs_nnode *nroot;
1446        struct ubifs_cnode *lpt_cnext;
1447        struct ubifs_lpt_heap lpt_heap[LPROPS_HEAP_CNT];
1448        struct ubifs_lpt_heap dirty_idx;
1449        struct list_head uncat_list;
1450        struct list_head empty_list;
1451        struct list_head freeable_list;
1452        struct list_head frdi_idx_list;
1453        int freeable_cnt;
1454        int in_a_category_cnt;
1455
1456        int ltab_lnum;
1457        int ltab_offs;
1458        struct ubifs_lpt_lprops *ltab;
1459        struct ubifs_lpt_lprops *ltab_cmt;
1460        int lsave_cnt;
1461        int lsave_lnum;
1462        int lsave_offs;
1463        int *lsave;
1464        int lscan_lnum;
1465
1466        long long rp_size;
1467        long long report_rp_size;
1468        kuid_t rp_uid;
1469        kgid_t rp_gid;
1470
1471        struct crypto_shash *hash_tfm;
1472        struct crypto_shash *hmac_tfm;
1473        int hmac_desc_len;
1474        char *auth_key_name;
1475        char *auth_hash_name;
1476        enum hash_algo auth_hash_algo;
1477
1478        struct shash_desc *log_hash;
1479
1480        /* The below fields are used only during mounting and re-mounting */
1481        unsigned int empty:1;
1482        unsigned int need_recovery:1;
1483        unsigned int replaying:1;
1484        unsigned int mounting:1;
1485        unsigned int remounting_rw:1;
1486        unsigned int probing:1;
1487        struct list_head replay_list;
1488        struct list_head replay_buds;
1489        unsigned long long cs_sqnum;
1490        struct list_head unclean_leb_list;
1491        struct ubifs_mst_node *rcvrd_mst_node;
1492        struct rb_root size_tree;
1493        struct ubifs_mount_opts mount_opts;
1494
1495        struct ubifs_debug_info *dbg;
1496};
1497
1498extern struct list_head ubifs_infos;
1499extern spinlock_t ubifs_infos_lock;
1500extern atomic_long_t ubifs_clean_zn_cnt;
1501extern const struct super_operations ubifs_super_operations;
1502extern const struct address_space_operations ubifs_file_address_operations;
1503extern const struct file_operations ubifs_file_operations;
1504extern const struct inode_operations ubifs_file_inode_operations;
1505extern const struct file_operations ubifs_dir_operations;
1506extern const struct inode_operations ubifs_dir_inode_operations;
1507extern const struct inode_operations ubifs_symlink_inode_operations;
1508extern struct ubifs_compressor *ubifs_compressors[UBIFS_COMPR_TYPES_CNT];
1509extern int ubifs_default_version;
1510
1511/* auth.c */
1512static inline int ubifs_authenticated(const struct ubifs_info *c)
1513{
1514        return (IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_UBIFS_FS_AUTHENTICATION)) && c->authenticated;
1515}
1516
1517struct shash_desc *__ubifs_hash_get_desc(const struct ubifs_info *c);
1518static inline struct shash_desc *ubifs_hash_get_desc(const struct ubifs_info *c)
1519{
1520        return ubifs_authenticated(c) ? __ubifs_hash_get_desc(c) : NULL;
1521}
1522
1523static inline int ubifs_shash_init(const struct ubifs_info *c,
1524                                   struct shash_desc *desc)
1525{
1526        if (ubifs_authenticated(c))
1527                return crypto_shash_init(desc);
1528        else
1529                return 0;
1530}
1531
1532static inline int ubifs_shash_update(const struct ubifs_info *c,
1533                                      struct shash_desc *desc, const void *buf,
1534                                      unsigned int len)
1535{
1536        int err = 0;
1537
1538        if (ubifs_authenticated(c)) {
1539                err = crypto_shash_update(desc, buf, len);
1540                if (err < 0)
1541                        return err;
1542        }
1543
1544        return 0;
1545}
1546
1547static inline int ubifs_shash_final(const struct ubifs_info *c,
1548                                    struct shash_desc *desc, u8 *out)
1549{
1550        return ubifs_authenticated(c) ? crypto_shash_final(desc, out) : 0;
1551}
1552
1553int __ubifs_node_calc_hash(const struct ubifs_info *c, const void *buf,
1554                          u8 *hash);
1555static inline int ubifs_node_calc_hash(const struct ubifs_info *c,
1556                                        const void *buf, u8 *hash)
1557{
1558        if (ubifs_authenticated(c))
1559                return __ubifs_node_calc_hash(c, buf, hash);
1560        else
1561                return 0;
1562}
1563
1564int ubifs_prepare_auth_node(struct ubifs_info *c, void *node,
1565                             struct shash_desc *inhash);
1566
1567/**
1568 * ubifs_check_hash - compare two hashes
1569 * @c: UBIFS file-system description object
1570 * @expected: first hash
1571 * @got: second hash
1572 *
1573 * Compare two hashes @expected and @got. Returns 0 when they are equal, a
1574 * negative error code otherwise.
1575 */
1576static inline int ubifs_check_hash(const struct ubifs_info *c,
1577                                   const u8 *expected, const u8 *got)
1578{
1579        return crypto_memneq(expected, got, c->hash_len);
1580}
1581
1582/**
1583 * ubifs_check_hmac - compare two HMACs
1584 * @c: UBIFS file-system description object
1585 * @expected: first HMAC
1586 * @got: second HMAC
1587 *
1588 * Compare two hashes @expected and @got. Returns 0 when they are equal, a
1589 * negative error code otherwise.
1590 */
1591static inline int ubifs_check_hmac(const struct ubifs_info *c,
1592                                   const u8 *expected, const u8 *got)
1593{
1594        return crypto_memneq(expected, got, c->hmac_desc_len);
1595}
1596
1597void ubifs_bad_hash(const struct ubifs_info *c, const void *node,
1598                    const u8 *hash, int lnum, int offs);
1599
1600int __ubifs_node_check_hash(const struct ubifs_info *c, const void *buf,
1601                          const u8 *expected);
1602static inline int ubifs_node_check_hash(const struct ubifs_info *c,
1603                                        const void *buf, const u8 *expected)
1604{
1605        if (ubifs_authenticated(c))
1606                return __ubifs_node_check_hash(c, buf, expected);
1607        else
1608                return 0;
1609}
1610
1611int ubifs_init_authentication(struct ubifs_info *c);
1612void __ubifs_exit_authentication(struct ubifs_info *c);
1613static inline void ubifs_exit_authentication(struct ubifs_info *c)
1614{
1615        if (ubifs_authenticated(c))
1616                __ubifs_exit_authentication(c);
1617}
1618
1619/**
1620 * ubifs_branch_hash - returns a pointer to the hash of a branch
1621 * @c: UBIFS file-system description object
1622 * @br: branch to get the hash from
1623 *
1624 * This returns a pointer to the hash of a branch. Since the key already is a
1625 * dynamically sized object we cannot use a struct member here.
1626 */
1627static inline u8 *ubifs_branch_hash(struct ubifs_info *c,
1628                                    struct ubifs_branch *br)
1629{
1630        return (void *)br + sizeof(*br) + c->key_len;
1631}
1632
1633/**
1634 * ubifs_copy_hash - copy a hash
1635 * @c: UBIFS file-system description object
1636 * @from: source hash
1637 * @to: destination hash
1638 *
1639 * With authentication this copies a hash, otherwise does nothing.
1640 */
1641static inline void ubifs_copy_hash(const struct ubifs_info *c, const u8 *from,
1642                                   u8 *to)
1643{
1644        if (ubifs_authenticated(c))
1645                memcpy(to, from, c->hash_len);
1646}
1647
1648int __ubifs_node_insert_hmac(const struct ubifs_info *c, void *buf,
1649                              int len, int ofs_hmac);
1650static inline int ubifs_node_insert_hmac(const struct ubifs_info *c, void *buf,
1651                                          int len, int ofs_hmac)
1652{
1653        if (ubifs_authenticated(c))
1654                return __ubifs_node_insert_hmac(c, buf, len, ofs_hmac);
1655        else
1656                return 0;
1657}
1658
1659int __ubifs_node_verify_hmac(const struct ubifs_info *c, const void *buf,
1660                             int len, int ofs_hmac);
1661static inline int ubifs_node_verify_hmac(const struct ubifs_info *c,
1662                                         const void *buf, int len, int ofs_hmac)
1663{
1664        if (ubifs_authenticated(c))
1665                return __ubifs_node_verify_hmac(c, buf, len, ofs_hmac);
1666        else
1667                return 0;
1668}
1669
1670/**
1671 * ubifs_auth_node_sz - returns the size of an authentication node
1672 * @c: UBIFS file-system description object
1673 *
1674 * This function returns the size of an authentication node which can
1675 * be 0 for unauthenticated filesystems or the real size of an auth node
1676 * authentication is enabled.
1677 */
1678static inline int ubifs_auth_node_sz(const struct ubifs_info *c)
1679{
1680        if (ubifs_authenticated(c))
1681                return sizeof(struct ubifs_auth_node) + c->hmac_desc_len;
1682        else
1683                return 0;
1684}
1685int ubifs_sb_verify_signature(struct ubifs_info *c,
1686                              const struct ubifs_sb_node *sup);
1687bool ubifs_hmac_zero(struct ubifs_info *c, const u8 *hmac);
1688
1689int ubifs_hmac_wkm(struct ubifs_info *c, u8 *hmac);
1690
1691int __ubifs_shash_copy_state(const struct ubifs_info *c, struct shash_desc *src,
1692                             struct shash_desc *target);
1693static inline int ubifs_shash_copy_state(const struct ubifs_info *c,
1694                                           struct shash_desc *src,
1695                                           struct shash_desc *target)
1696{
1697        if (ubifs_authenticated(c))
1698                return __ubifs_shash_copy_state(c, src, target);
1699        else
1700                return 0;
1701}
1702
1703/* io.c */
1704void ubifs_ro_mode(struct ubifs_info *c, int err);
1705int ubifs_leb_read(const struct ubifs_info *c, int lnum, void *buf, int offs,
1706                   int len, int even_ebadmsg);
1707int ubifs_leb_write(struct ubifs_info *c, int lnum, const void *buf, int offs,
1708                    int len);
1709int ubifs_leb_change(struct ubifs_info *c, int lnum, const void *buf, int len);
1710int ubifs_leb_unmap(struct ubifs_info *c, int lnum);
1711int ubifs_leb_map(struct ubifs_info *c, int lnum);
1712int ubifs_is_mapped(const struct ubifs_info *c, int lnum);
1713int ubifs_wbuf_write_nolock(struct ubifs_wbuf *wbuf, void *buf, int len);
1714int ubifs_wbuf_seek_nolock(struct ubifs_wbuf *wbuf, int lnum, int offs);
1715int ubifs_wbuf_init(struct ubifs_info *c, struct ubifs_wbuf *wbuf);
1716int ubifs_read_node(const struct ubifs_info *c, void *buf, int type, int len,
1717                    int lnum, int offs);
1718int ubifs_read_node_wbuf(struct ubifs_wbuf *wbuf, void *buf, int type, int len,
1719                         int lnum, int offs);
1720int ubifs_write_node(struct ubifs_info *c, void *node, int len, int lnum,
1721                     int offs);
1722int ubifs_write_node_hmac(struct ubifs_info *c, void *buf, int len, int lnum,
1723                          int offs, int hmac_offs);
1724int ubifs_check_node(const struct ubifs_info *c, const void *buf, int len,
1725                     int lnum, int offs, int quiet, int must_chk_crc);
1726void ubifs_init_node(struct ubifs_info *c, void *buf, int len, int pad);
1727void ubifs_crc_node(struct ubifs_info *c, void *buf, int len);
1728void ubifs_prepare_node(struct ubifs_info *c, void *buf, int len, int pad);
1729int ubifs_prepare_node_hmac(struct ubifs_info *c, void *node, int len,
1730                            int hmac_offs, int pad);
1731void ubifs_prep_grp_node(struct ubifs_info *c, void *node, int len, int last);
1732int ubifs_io_init(struct ubifs_info *c);
1733void ubifs_pad(const struct ubifs_info *c, void *buf, int pad);
1734int ubifs_wbuf_sync_nolock(struct ubifs_wbuf *wbuf);
1735int ubifs_bg_wbufs_sync(struct ubifs_info *c);
1736void ubifs_wbuf_add_ino_nolock(struct ubifs_wbuf *wbuf, ino_t inum);
1737int ubifs_sync_wbufs_by_inode(struct ubifs_info *c, struct inode *inode);
1738
1739/* scan.c */
1740struct ubifs_scan_leb *ubifs_scan(const struct ubifs_info *c, int lnum,
1741                                  int offs, void *sbuf, int quiet);
1742void ubifs_scan_destroy(struct ubifs_scan_leb *sleb);
1743int ubifs_scan_a_node(const struct ubifs_info *c, void *buf, int len, int lnum,
1744                      int offs, int quiet);
1745struct ubifs_scan_leb *ubifs_start_scan(const struct ubifs_info *c, int lnum,
1746                                        int offs, void *sbuf);
1747void ubifs_end_scan(const struct ubifs_info *c, struct ubifs_scan_leb *sleb,
1748                    int lnum, int offs);
1749int ubifs_add_snod(const struct ubifs_info *c, struct ubifs_scan_leb *sleb,
1750                   void *buf, int offs);
1751void ubifs_scanned_corruption(const struct ubifs_info *c, int lnum, int offs,
1752                              void *buf);
1753
1754/* log.c */
1755void ubifs_add_bud(struct ubifs_info *c, struct ubifs_bud *bud);
1756void ubifs_create_buds_lists(struct ubifs_info *c);
1757int ubifs_add_bud_to_log(struct ubifs_info *c, int jhead, int lnum, int offs);
1758struct ubifs_bud *ubifs_search_bud(struct ubifs_info *c, int lnum);
1759struct ubifs_wbuf *ubifs_get_wbuf(struct ubifs_info *c, int lnum);
1760int ubifs_log_start_commit(struct ubifs_info *c, int *ltail_lnum);
1761int ubifs_log_end_commit(struct ubifs_info *c, int new_ltail_lnum);
1762int ubifs_log_post_commit(struct ubifs_info *c, int old_ltail_lnum);
1763int ubifs_consolidate_log(struct ubifs_info *c);
1764
1765/* journal.c */
1766int ubifs_jnl_update(struct ubifs_info *c, const struct inode *dir,
1767                     const struct fscrypt_name *nm, const struct inode *inode,
1768                     int deletion, int xent);
1769int ubifs_jnl_write_data(struct ubifs_info *c, const struct inode *inode,
1770                         const union ubifs_key *key, const void *buf, int len);
1771int ubifs_jnl_write_inode(struct ubifs_info *c, const struct inode *inode);
1772int ubifs_jnl_delete_inode(struct ubifs_info *c, const struct inode *inode);
1773int ubifs_jnl_xrename(struct ubifs_info *c, const struct inode *fst_dir,
1774                      const struct inode *fst_inode,
1775                      const struct fscrypt_name *fst_nm,
1776                      const struct inode *snd_dir,
1777                      const struct inode *snd_inode,
1778                      const struct fscrypt_name *snd_nm, int sync);
1779int ubifs_jnl_rename(struct ubifs_info *c, const struct inode *old_dir,
1780                     const struct inode *old_inode,
1781                     const struct fscrypt_name *old_nm,
1782                     const struct inode *new_dir,
1783                     const struct inode *new_inode,
1784                     const struct fscrypt_name *new_nm,
1785                     const struct inode *whiteout, int sync);
1786int ubifs_jnl_truncate(struct ubifs_info *c, const struct inode *inode,
1787                       loff_t old_size, loff_t new_size);
1788int ubifs_jnl_delete_xattr(struct ubifs_info *c, const struct inode *host,
1789                           const struct inode *inode, const struct fscrypt_name *nm);
1790int ubifs_jnl_change_xattr(struct ubifs_info *c, const struct inode *inode1,
1791                           const struct inode *inode2);
1792
1793/* budget.c */
1794int ubifs_budget_space(struct ubifs_info *c, struct ubifs_budget_req *req);
1795void ubifs_release_budget(struct ubifs_info *c, struct ubifs_budget_req *req);
1796void ubifs_release_dirty_inode_budget(struct ubifs_info *c,
1797                                      struct ubifs_inode *ui);
1798int ubifs_budget_inode_op(struct ubifs_info *c, struct inode *inode,
1799                          struct ubifs_budget_req *req);
1800void ubifs_release_ino_dirty(struct ubifs_info *c, struct inode *inode,
1801                                struct ubifs_budget_req *req);
1802void ubifs_cancel_ino_op(struct ubifs_info *c, struct inode *inode,
1803                         struct ubifs_budget_req *req);
1804long long ubifs_get_free_space(struct ubifs_info *c);
1805long long ubifs_get_free_space_nolock(struct ubifs_info *c);
1806int ubifs_calc_min_idx_lebs(struct ubifs_info *c);
1807void ubifs_convert_page_budget(struct ubifs_info *c);
1808long long ubifs_reported_space(const struct ubifs_info *c, long long free);
1809long long ubifs_calc_available(const struct ubifs_info *c, int min_idx_lebs);
1810
1811/* find.c */
1812int ubifs_find_free_space(struct ubifs_info *c, int min_space, int *offs,
1813                          int squeeze);
1814int ubifs_find_free_leb_for_idx(struct ubifs_info *c);
1815int ubifs_find_dirty_leb(struct ubifs_info *c, struct ubifs_lprops *ret_lp,
1816                         int min_space, int pick_free);
1817int ubifs_find_dirty_idx_leb(struct ubifs_info *c);
1818int ubifs_save_dirty_idx_lnums(struct ubifs_info *c);
1819
1820/* tnc.c */
1821int ubifs_lookup_level0(struct ubifs_info *c, const union ubifs_key *key,
1822                        struct ubifs_znode **zn, int *n);
1823int ubifs_tnc_lookup_nm(struct ubifs_info *c, const union ubifs_key *key,
1824                        void *node, const struct fscrypt_name *nm);
1825int ubifs_tnc_lookup_dh(struct ubifs_info *c, const union ubifs_key *key,
1826                        void *node, uint32_t secondary_hash);
1827int ubifs_tnc_locate(struct ubifs_info *c, const union ubifs_key *key,
1828                     void *node, int *lnum, int *offs);
1829int ubifs_tnc_add(struct ubifs_info *c, const union ubifs_key *key, int lnum,
1830                  int offs, int len, const u8 *hash);
1831int ubifs_tnc_replace(struct ubifs_info *c, const union ubifs_key *key,
1832                      int old_lnum, int old_offs, int lnum, int offs, int len);
1833int ubifs_tnc_add_nm(struct ubifs_info *c, const union ubifs_key *key,
1834                     int lnum, int offs, int len, const u8 *hash,
1835                     const struct fscrypt_name *nm);
1836int ubifs_tnc_remove(struct ubifs_info *c, const union ubifs_key *key);
1837int ubifs_tnc_remove_nm(struct ubifs_info *c, const union ubifs_key *key,
1838                        const struct fscrypt_name *nm);
1839int ubifs_tnc_remove_dh(struct ubifs_info *c, const union ubifs_key *key,
1840                        uint32_t cookie);
1841int ubifs_tnc_remove_range(struct ubifs_info *c, union ubifs_key *from_key,
1842                           union ubifs_key *to_key);
1843int ubifs_tnc_remove_ino(struct ubifs_info *c, ino_t inum);
1844struct ubifs_dent_node *ubifs_tnc_next_ent(struct ubifs_info *c,
1845                                           union ubifs_key *key,
1846                                           const struct fscrypt_name *nm);
1847void ubifs_tnc_close(struct ubifs_info *c);
1848int ubifs_tnc_has_node(struct ubifs_info *c, union ubifs_key *key, int level,
1849                       int lnum, int offs, int is_idx);
1850int ubifs_dirty_idx_node(struct ubifs_info *c, union ubifs_key *key, int level,
1851                         int lnum, int offs);
1852/* Shared by tnc.c for tnc_commit.c */
1853void destroy_old_idx(struct ubifs_info *c);
1854int is_idx_node_in_tnc(struct ubifs_info *c, union ubifs_key *key, int level,
1855                       int lnum, int offs);
1856int insert_old_idx_znode(struct ubifs_info *c, struct ubifs_znode *znode);
1857int ubifs_tnc_get_bu_keys(struct ubifs_info *c, struct bu_info *bu);
1858int ubifs_tnc_bulk_read(struct ubifs_info *c, struct bu_info *bu);
1859
1860/* tnc_misc.c */
1861struct ubifs_znode *ubifs_tnc_levelorder_next(const struct ubifs_info *c,
1862                                              struct ubifs_znode *zr,
1863                                              struct ubifs_znode *znode);
1864int ubifs_search_zbranch(const struct ubifs_info *c,
1865                         const struct ubifs_znode *znode,
1866                         const union ubifs_key *key, int *n);
1867struct ubifs_znode *ubifs_tnc_postorder_first(struct ubifs_znode *znode);
1868struct ubifs_znode *ubifs_tnc_postorder_next(const struct ubifs_info *c,
1869                                             struct ubifs_znode *znode);
1870long ubifs_destroy_tnc_subtree(const struct ubifs_info *c,
1871                               struct ubifs_znode *zr);
1872struct ubifs_znode *ubifs_load_znode(struct ubifs_info *c,
1873                                     struct ubifs_zbranch *zbr,
1874                                     struct ubifs_znode *parent, int iip);
1875int ubifs_tnc_read_node(struct ubifs_info *c, struct ubifs_zbranch *zbr,
1876                        void *node);
1877
1878/* tnc_commit.c */
1879int ubifs_tnc_start_commit(struct ubifs_info *c, struct ubifs_zbranch *zroot);
1880int ubifs_tnc_end_commit(struct ubifs_info *c);
1881
1882/* shrinker.c */
1883unsigned long ubifs_shrink_scan(struct shrinker *shrink,
1884                                struct shrink_control *sc);
1885unsigned long ubifs_shrink_count(struct shrinker *shrink,
1886                                 struct shrink_control *sc);
1887
1888/* commit.c */
1889int ubifs_bg_thread(void *info);
1890void ubifs_commit_required(struct ubifs_info *c);
1891void ubifs_request_bg_commit(struct ubifs_info *c);
1892int ubifs_run_commit(struct ubifs_info *c);
1893void ubifs_recovery_commit(struct ubifs_info *c);
1894int ubifs_gc_should_commit(struct ubifs_info *c);
1895void ubifs_wait_for_commit(struct ubifs_info *c);
1896
1897/* master.c */
1898int ubifs_compare_master_node(struct ubifs_info *c, void *m1, void *m2);
1899int ubifs_read_master(struct ubifs_info *c);
1900int ubifs_write_master(struct ubifs_info *c);
1901
1902/* sb.c */
1903int ubifs_read_superblock(struct ubifs_info *c);
1904int ubifs_write_sb_node(struct ubifs_info *c, struct ubifs_sb_node *sup);
1905int ubifs_fixup_free_space(struct ubifs_info *c);
1906int ubifs_enable_encryption(struct ubifs_info *c);
1907
1908/* replay.c */
1909int ubifs_validate_entry(struct ubifs_info *c,
1910                         const struct ubifs_dent_node *dent);
1911int ubifs_replay_journal(struct ubifs_info *c);
1912
1913/* gc.c */
1914int ubifs_garbage_collect(struct ubifs_info *c, int anyway);
1915int ubifs_gc_start_commit(struct ubifs_info *c);
1916int ubifs_gc_end_commit(struct ubifs_info *c);
1917void ubifs_destroy_idx_gc(struct ubifs_info *c);
1918int ubifs_get_idx_gc_leb(struct ubifs_info *c);
1919int ubifs_garbage_collect_leb(struct ubifs_info *c, struct ubifs_lprops *lp);
1920
1921/* orphan.c */
1922int ubifs_add_orphan(struct ubifs_info *c, ino_t inum);
1923void ubifs_delete_orphan(struct ubifs_info *c, ino_t inum);
1924int ubifs_orphan_start_commit(struct ubifs_info *c);
1925int ubifs_orphan_end_commit(struct ubifs_info *c);
1926int ubifs_mount_orphans(struct ubifs_info *c, int unclean, int read_only);
1927int ubifs_clear_orphans(struct ubifs_info *c);
1928
1929/* lpt.c */
1930int ubifs_calc_lpt_geom(struct ubifs_info *c);
1931int ubifs_create_dflt_lpt(struct ubifs_info *c, int *main_lebs, int lpt_first,
1932                          int *lpt_lebs, int *big_lpt, u8 *hash);
1933int ubifs_lpt_init(struct ubifs_info *c, int rd, int wr);
1934struct ubifs_lprops *ubifs_lpt_lookup(struct ubifs_info *c, int lnum);
1935struct ubifs_lprops *ubifs_lpt_lookup_dirty(struct ubifs_info *c, int lnum);
1936int ubifs_lpt_scan_nolock(struct ubifs_info *c, int start_lnum, int end_lnum,
1937                          ubifs_lpt_scan_callback scan_cb, void *data);
1938
1939/* Shared by lpt.c for lpt_commit.c */
1940void ubifs_pack_lsave(struct ubifs_info *c, void *buf, int *lsave);
1941void ubifs_pack_ltab(struct ubifs_info *c, void *buf,
1942                     struct ubifs_lpt_lprops *ltab);
1943void ubifs_pack_pnode(struct ubifs_info *c, void *buf,
1944                      struct ubifs_pnode *pnode);
1945void ubifs_pack_nnode(struct ubifs_info *c, void *buf,
1946                      struct ubifs_nnode *nnode);
1947struct ubifs_pnode *ubifs_get_pnode(struct ubifs_info *c,
1948                                    struct ubifs_nnode *parent, int iip);
1949struct ubifs_nnode *ubifs_get_nnode(struct ubifs_info *c,
1950                                    struct ubifs_nnode *parent, int iip);
1951struct ubifs_pnode *ubifs_pnode_lookup(struct ubifs_info *c, int i);
1952int ubifs_read_nnode(struct ubifs_info *c, struct ubifs_nnode *parent, int iip);
1953void ubifs_add_lpt_dirt(struct ubifs_info *c, int lnum, int dirty);
1954void ubifs_add_nnode_dirt(struct ubifs_info *c, struct ubifs_nnode *nnode);
1955uint32_t ubifs_unpack_bits(const struct ubifs_info *c, uint8_t **addr, int *pos, int nrbits);
1956struct ubifs_nnode *ubifs_first_nnode(struct ubifs_info *c, int *hght);
1957/* Needed only in debugging code in lpt_commit.c */
1958int ubifs_unpack_nnode(const struct ubifs_info *c, void *buf,
1959                       struct ubifs_nnode *nnode);
1960int ubifs_lpt_calc_hash(struct ubifs_info *c, u8 *hash);
1961
1962/* lpt_commit.c */
1963int ubifs_lpt_start_commit(struct ubifs_info *c);
1964int ubifs_lpt_end_commit(struct ubifs_info *c);
1965int ubifs_lpt_post_commit(struct ubifs_info *c);
1966void ubifs_lpt_free(struct ubifs_info *c, int wr_only);
1967
1968/* lprops.c */
1969const struct ubifs_lprops *ubifs_change_lp(struct ubifs_info *c,
1970                                           const struct ubifs_lprops *lp,
1971                                           int free, int dirty, int flags,
1972                                           int idx_gc_cnt);
1973void ubifs_get_lp_stats(struct ubifs_info *c, struct ubifs_lp_stats *lst);
1974void ubifs_add_to_cat(struct ubifs_info *c, struct ubifs_lprops *lprops,
1975                      int cat);
1976void ubifs_replace_cat(struct ubifs_info *c, struct ubifs_lprops *old_lprops,
1977                       struct ubifs_lprops *new_lprops);
1978void ubifs_ensure_cat(struct ubifs_info *c, struct ubifs_lprops *lprops);
1979int ubifs_categorize_lprops(const struct ubifs_info *c,
1980                            const struct ubifs_lprops *lprops);
1981int ubifs_change_one_lp(struct ubifs_info *c, int lnum, int free, int dirty,
1982                        int flags_set, int flags_clean, int idx_gc_cnt);
1983int ubifs_update_one_lp(struct ubifs_info *c, int lnum, int free, int dirty,
1984                        int flags_set, int flags_clean);
1985int ubifs_read_one_lp(struct ubifs_info *c, int lnum, struct ubifs_lprops *lp);
1986const struct ubifs_lprops *ubifs_fast_find_free(struct ubifs_info *c);
1987const struct ubifs_lprops *ubifs_fast_find_empty(struct ubifs_info *c);
1988const struct ubifs_lprops *ubifs_fast_find_freeable(struct ubifs_info *c);
1989const struct ubifs_lprops *ubifs_fast_find_frdi_idx(struct ubifs_info *c);
1990int ubifs_calc_dark(const struct ubifs_info *c, int spc);
1991
1992/* file.c */
1993int ubifs_fsync(struct file *file, loff_t start, loff_t end, int datasync);
1994int ubifs_setattr(struct user_namespace *mnt_userns, struct dentry *dentry,
1995                  struct iattr *attr);
1996int ubifs_update_time(struct inode *inode, struct timespec64 *time, int flags);
1997
1998/* dir.c */
1999struct inode *ubifs_new_inode(struct ubifs_info *c, struct inode *dir,
2000                              umode_t mode);
2001int ubifs_getattr(struct user_namespace *mnt_userns, const struct path *path, struct kstat *stat,
2002                  u32 request_mask, unsigned int flags);
2003int ubifs_check_dir_empty(struct inode *dir);
2004
2005/* xattr.c */
2006int ubifs_xattr_set(struct inode *host, const char *name, const void *value,
2007                    size_t size, int flags, bool check_lock);
2008ssize_t ubifs_xattr_get(struct inode *host, const char *name, void *buf,
2009                        size_t size);
2010
2011#ifdef CONFIG_UBIFS_FS_XATTR
2012extern const struct xattr_handler *ubifs_xattr_handlers[];
2013ssize_t ubifs_listxattr(struct dentry *dentry, char *buffer, size_t size);
2014void ubifs_evict_xattr_inode(struct ubifs_info *c, ino_t xattr_inum);
2015int ubifs_purge_xattrs(struct inode *host);
2016#else
2017#define ubifs_listxattr NULL
2018#define ubifs_xattr_handlers NULL
2019static inline void ubifs_evict_xattr_inode(struct ubifs_info *c,
2020                                           ino_t xattr_inum) { }
2021static inline int ubifs_purge_xattrs(struct inode *host)
2022{
2023        return 0;
2024}
2025#endif
2026
2027#ifdef CONFIG_UBIFS_FS_SECURITY
2028extern int ubifs_init_security(struct inode *dentry, struct inode *inode,
2029                        const struct qstr *qstr);
2030#else
2031static inline int ubifs_init_security(struct inode *dentry,
2032                        struct inode *inode, const struct qstr *qstr)
2033{
2034        return 0;
2035}
2036#endif
2037
2038
2039/* super.c */
2040struct inode *ubifs_iget(struct super_block *sb, unsigned long inum);
2041
2042/* recovery.c */
2043int ubifs_recover_master_node(struct ubifs_info *c);
2044int ubifs_write_rcvrd_mst_node(struct ubifs_info *c);
2045struct ubifs_scan_leb *ubifs_recover_leb(struct ubifs_info *c, int lnum,
2046                                         int offs, void *sbuf, int jhead);
2047struct ubifs_scan_leb *ubifs_recover_log_leb(struct ubifs_info *c, int lnum,
2048                                             int offs, void *sbuf);
2049int ubifs_recover_inl_heads(struct ubifs_info *c, void *sbuf);
2050int ubifs_clean_lebs(struct ubifs_info *c, void *sbuf);
2051int ubifs_rcvry_gc_commit(struct ubifs_info *c);
2052int ubifs_recover_size_accum(struct ubifs_info *c, union ubifs_key *key,
2053                             int deletion, loff_t new_size);
2054int ubifs_recover_size(struct ubifs_info *c, bool in_place);
2055void ubifs_destroy_size_tree(struct ubifs_info *c);
2056
2057/* ioctl.c */
2058int ubifs_fileattr_get(struct dentry *dentry, struct fileattr *fa);
2059int ubifs_fileattr_set(struct user_namespace *mnt_userns,
2060                       struct dentry *dentry, struct fileattr *fa);
2061long ubifs_ioctl(struct file *file, unsigned int cmd, unsigned long arg);
2062void ubifs_set_inode_flags(struct inode *inode);
2063#ifdef CONFIG_COMPAT
2064long ubifs_compat_ioctl(struct file *file, unsigned int cmd, unsigned long arg);
2065#endif
2066
2067/* compressor.c */
2068int __init ubifs_compressors_init(void);
2069void ubifs_compressors_exit(void);
2070void ubifs_compress(const struct ubifs_info *c, const void *in_buf, int in_len,
2071                    void *out_buf, int *out_len, int *compr_type);
2072int ubifs_decompress(const struct ubifs_info *c, const void *buf, int len,
2073                     void *out, int *out_len, int compr_type);
2074
2075#include "debug.h"
2076#include "misc.h"
2077#include "key.h"
2078
2079#ifndef CONFIG_FS_ENCRYPTION
2080static inline int ubifs_encrypt(const struct inode *inode,
2081                                struct ubifs_data_node *dn,
2082                                unsigned int in_len, unsigned int *out_len,
2083                                int block)
2084{
2085        struct ubifs_info *c = inode->i_sb->s_fs_info;
2086        ubifs_assert(c, 0);
2087        return -EOPNOTSUPP;
2088}
2089static inline int ubifs_decrypt(const struct inode *inode,
2090                                struct ubifs_data_node *dn,
2091                                unsigned int *out_len, int block)
2092{
2093        struct ubifs_info *c = inode->i_sb->s_fs_info;
2094        ubifs_assert(c, 0);
2095        return -EOPNOTSUPP;
2096}
2097#else
2098/* crypto.c */
2099int ubifs_encrypt(const struct inode *inode, struct ubifs_data_node *dn,
2100                  unsigned int in_len, unsigned int *out_len, int block);
2101int ubifs_decrypt(const struct inode *inode, struct ubifs_data_node *dn,
2102                  unsigned int *out_len, int block);
2103#endif
2104
2105extern const struct fscrypt_operations ubifs_crypt_operations;
2106
2107/* Normal UBIFS messages */
2108__printf(2, 3)
2109void ubifs_msg(const struct ubifs_info *c, const char *fmt, ...);
2110__printf(2, 3)
2111void ubifs_err(const struct ubifs_info *c, const char *fmt, ...);
2112__printf(2, 3)
2113void ubifs_warn(const struct ubifs_info *c, const char *fmt, ...);
2114/*
2115 * A conditional variant of 'ubifs_err()' which doesn't output anything
2116 * if probing (ie. SB_SILENT set).
2117 */
2118#define ubifs_errc(c, fmt, ...)                                         \
2119do {                                                                    \
2120        if (!(c)->probing)                                              \
2121                ubifs_err(c, fmt, ##__VA_ARGS__);                       \
2122} while (0)
2123
2124#endif /* !__UBIFS_H__ */
2125