linux/include/drm/drm_drv.h
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   1/*
   2 * Copyright 1999 Precision Insight, Inc., Cedar Park, Texas.
   3 * Copyright 2000 VA Linux Systems, Inc., Sunnyvale, California.
   4 * Copyright (c) 2009-2010, Code Aurora Forum.
   5 * Copyright 2016 Intel Corp.
   6 *
   7 * Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a
   8 * copy of this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"),
   9 * to deal in the Software without restriction, including without limitation
  10 * the rights to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense,
  11 * and/or sell copies of the Software, and to permit persons to whom the
  12 * Software is furnished to do so, subject to the following conditions:
  13 *
  14 * The above copyright notice and this permission notice (including the next
  15 * paragraph) shall be included in all copies or substantial portions of the
  16 * Software.
  17 *
  18 * THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR
  19 * IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY,
  20 * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT.  IN NO EVENT SHALL
  21 * VA LINUX SYSTEMS AND/OR ITS SUPPLIERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR
  22 * OTHER LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE,
  23 * ARISING FROM, OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR
  24 * OTHER DEALINGS IN THE SOFTWARE.
  25 */
  26
  27#ifndef _DRM_DRV_H_
  28#define _DRM_DRV_H_
  29
  30#include <linux/list.h>
  31#include <linux/irqreturn.h>
  32
  33#include <drm/drm_device.h>
  34
  35struct drm_file;
  36struct drm_gem_object;
  37struct drm_master;
  38struct drm_minor;
  39struct dma_buf;
  40struct dma_buf_attachment;
  41struct drm_display_mode;
  42struct drm_mode_create_dumb;
  43struct drm_printer;
  44struct sg_table;
  45
  46/**
  47 * enum drm_driver_feature - feature flags
  48 *
  49 * See &drm_driver.driver_features, drm_device.driver_features and
  50 * drm_core_check_feature().
  51 */
  52enum drm_driver_feature {
  53        /**
  54         * @DRIVER_GEM:
  55         *
  56         * Driver use the GEM memory manager. This should be set for all modern
  57         * drivers.
  58         */
  59        DRIVER_GEM                      = BIT(0),
  60        /**
  61         * @DRIVER_MODESET:
  62         *
  63         * Driver supports mode setting interfaces (KMS).
  64         */
  65        DRIVER_MODESET                  = BIT(1),
  66        /**
  67         * @DRIVER_RENDER:
  68         *
  69         * Driver supports dedicated render nodes. See also the :ref:`section on
  70         * render nodes <drm_render_node>` for details.
  71         */
  72        DRIVER_RENDER                   = BIT(3),
  73        /**
  74         * @DRIVER_ATOMIC:
  75         *
  76         * Driver supports the full atomic modesetting userspace API. Drivers
  77         * which only use atomic internally, but do not support the full
  78         * userspace API (e.g. not all properties converted to atomic, or
  79         * multi-plane updates are not guaranteed to be tear-free) should not
  80         * set this flag.
  81         */
  82        DRIVER_ATOMIC                   = BIT(4),
  83        /**
  84         * @DRIVER_SYNCOBJ:
  85         *
  86         * Driver supports &drm_syncobj for explicit synchronization of command
  87         * submission.
  88         */
  89        DRIVER_SYNCOBJ                  = BIT(5),
  90        /**
  91         * @DRIVER_SYNCOBJ_TIMELINE:
  92         *
  93         * Driver supports the timeline flavor of &drm_syncobj for explicit
  94         * synchronization of command submission.
  95         */
  96        DRIVER_SYNCOBJ_TIMELINE         = BIT(6),
  97
  98        /* IMPORTANT: Below are all the legacy flags, add new ones above. */
  99
 100        /**
 101         * @DRIVER_USE_AGP:
 102         *
 103         * Set up DRM AGP support, see drm_agp_init(), the DRM core will manage
 104         * AGP resources. New drivers don't need this.
 105         */
 106        DRIVER_USE_AGP                  = BIT(25),
 107        /**
 108         * @DRIVER_LEGACY:
 109         *
 110         * Denote a legacy driver using shadow attach. Do not use.
 111         */
 112        DRIVER_LEGACY                   = BIT(26),
 113        /**
 114         * @DRIVER_PCI_DMA:
 115         *
 116         * Driver is capable of PCI DMA, mapping of PCI DMA buffers to userspace
 117         * will be enabled. Only for legacy drivers. Do not use.
 118         */
 119        DRIVER_PCI_DMA                  = BIT(27),
 120        /**
 121         * @DRIVER_SG:
 122         *
 123         * Driver can perform scatter/gather DMA, allocation and mapping of
 124         * scatter/gather buffers will be enabled. Only for legacy drivers. Do
 125         * not use.
 126         */
 127        DRIVER_SG                       = BIT(28),
 128
 129        /**
 130         * @DRIVER_HAVE_DMA:
 131         *
 132         * Driver supports DMA, the userspace DMA API will be supported. Only
 133         * for legacy drivers. Do not use.
 134         */
 135        DRIVER_HAVE_DMA                 = BIT(29),
 136        /**
 137         * @DRIVER_HAVE_IRQ:
 138         *
 139         * Legacy irq support. Only for legacy drivers. Do not use.
 140         *
 141         * New drivers can either use the drm_irq_install() and
 142         * drm_irq_uninstall() helper functions, or roll their own irq support
 143         * code by calling request_irq() directly.
 144         */
 145        DRIVER_HAVE_IRQ                 = BIT(30),
 146        /**
 147         * @DRIVER_KMS_LEGACY_CONTEXT:
 148         *
 149         * Used only by nouveau for backwards compatibility with existing
 150         * userspace.  Do not use.
 151         */
 152        DRIVER_KMS_LEGACY_CONTEXT       = BIT(31),
 153};
 154
 155/**
 156 * struct drm_driver - DRM driver structure
 157 *
 158 * This structure represent the common code for a family of cards. There will be
 159 * one &struct drm_device for each card present in this family. It contains lots
 160 * of vfunc entries, and a pile of those probably should be moved to more
 161 * appropriate places like &drm_mode_config_funcs or into a new operations
 162 * structure for GEM drivers.
 163 */
 164struct drm_driver {
 165        /**
 166         * @load:
 167         *
 168         * Backward-compatible driver callback to complete initialization steps
 169         * after the driver is registered.  For this reason, may suffer from
 170         * race conditions and its use is deprecated for new drivers.  It is
 171         * therefore only supported for existing drivers not yet converted to
 172         * the new scheme.  See devm_drm_dev_alloc() and drm_dev_register() for
 173         * proper and race-free way to set up a &struct drm_device.
 174         *
 175         * This is deprecated, do not use!
 176         *
 177         * Returns:
 178         *
 179         * Zero on success, non-zero value on failure.
 180         */
 181        int (*load) (struct drm_device *, unsigned long flags);
 182
 183        /**
 184         * @open:
 185         *
 186         * Driver callback when a new &struct drm_file is opened. Useful for
 187         * setting up driver-private data structures like buffer allocators,
 188         * execution contexts or similar things. Such driver-private resources
 189         * must be released again in @postclose.
 190         *
 191         * Since the display/modeset side of DRM can only be owned by exactly
 192         * one &struct drm_file (see &drm_file.is_master and &drm_device.master)
 193         * there should never be a need to set up any modeset related resources
 194         * in this callback. Doing so would be a driver design bug.
 195         *
 196         * Returns:
 197         *
 198         * 0 on success, a negative error code on failure, which will be
 199         * promoted to userspace as the result of the open() system call.
 200         */
 201        int (*open) (struct drm_device *, struct drm_file *);
 202
 203        /**
 204         * @postclose:
 205         *
 206         * One of the driver callbacks when a new &struct drm_file is closed.
 207         * Useful for tearing down driver-private data structures allocated in
 208         * @open like buffer allocators, execution contexts or similar things.
 209         *
 210         * Since the display/modeset side of DRM can only be owned by exactly
 211         * one &struct drm_file (see &drm_file.is_master and &drm_device.master)
 212         * there should never be a need to tear down any modeset related
 213         * resources in this callback. Doing so would be a driver design bug.
 214         */
 215        void (*postclose) (struct drm_device *, struct drm_file *);
 216
 217        /**
 218         * @lastclose:
 219         *
 220         * Called when the last &struct drm_file has been closed and there's
 221         * currently no userspace client for the &struct drm_device.
 222         *
 223         * Modern drivers should only use this to force-restore the fbdev
 224         * framebuffer using drm_fb_helper_restore_fbdev_mode_unlocked().
 225         * Anything else would indicate there's something seriously wrong.
 226         * Modern drivers can also use this to execute delayed power switching
 227         * state changes, e.g. in conjunction with the :ref:`vga_switcheroo`
 228         * infrastructure.
 229         *
 230         * This is called after @postclose hook has been called.
 231         *
 232         * NOTE:
 233         *
 234         * All legacy drivers use this callback to de-initialize the hardware.
 235         * This is purely because of the shadow-attach model, where the DRM
 236         * kernel driver does not really own the hardware. Instead ownershipe is
 237         * handled with the help of userspace through an inheritedly racy dance
 238         * to set/unset the VT into raw mode.
 239         *
 240         * Legacy drivers initialize the hardware in the @firstopen callback,
 241         * which isn't even called for modern drivers.
 242         */
 243        void (*lastclose) (struct drm_device *);
 244
 245        /**
 246         * @unload:
 247         *
 248         * Reverse the effects of the driver load callback.  Ideally,
 249         * the clean up performed by the driver should happen in the
 250         * reverse order of the initialization.  Similarly to the load
 251         * hook, this handler is deprecated and its usage should be
 252         * dropped in favor of an open-coded teardown function at the
 253         * driver layer.  See drm_dev_unregister() and drm_dev_put()
 254         * for the proper way to remove a &struct drm_device.
 255         *
 256         * The unload() hook is called right after unregistering
 257         * the device.
 258         *
 259         */
 260        void (*unload) (struct drm_device *);
 261
 262        /**
 263         * @release:
 264         *
 265         * Optional callback for destroying device data after the final
 266         * reference is released, i.e. the device is being destroyed.
 267         *
 268         * This is deprecated, clean up all memory allocations associated with a
 269         * &drm_device using drmm_add_action(), drmm_kmalloc() and related
 270         * managed resources functions.
 271         */
 272        void (*release) (struct drm_device *);
 273
 274        /**
 275         * @irq_handler:
 276         *
 277         * Interrupt handler called when using drm_irq_install(). Not used by
 278         * drivers which implement their own interrupt handling.
 279         */
 280        irqreturn_t(*irq_handler) (int irq, void *arg);
 281
 282        /**
 283         * @irq_preinstall:
 284         *
 285         * Optional callback used by drm_irq_install() which is called before
 286         * the interrupt handler is registered. This should be used to clear out
 287         * any pending interrupts (from e.g. firmware based drives) and reset
 288         * the interrupt handling registers.
 289         */
 290        void (*irq_preinstall) (struct drm_device *dev);
 291
 292        /**
 293         * @irq_postinstall:
 294         *
 295         * Optional callback used by drm_irq_install() which is called after
 296         * the interrupt handler is registered. This should be used to enable
 297         * interrupt generation in the hardware.
 298         */
 299        int (*irq_postinstall) (struct drm_device *dev);
 300
 301        /**
 302         * @irq_uninstall:
 303         *
 304         * Optional callback used by drm_irq_uninstall() which is called before
 305         * the interrupt handler is unregistered. This should be used to disable
 306         * interrupt generation in the hardware.
 307         */
 308        void (*irq_uninstall) (struct drm_device *dev);
 309
 310        /**
 311         * @master_set:
 312         *
 313         * Called whenever the minor master is set. Only used by vmwgfx.
 314         */
 315        void (*master_set)(struct drm_device *dev, struct drm_file *file_priv,
 316                           bool from_open);
 317        /**
 318         * @master_drop:
 319         *
 320         * Called whenever the minor master is dropped. Only used by vmwgfx.
 321         */
 322        void (*master_drop)(struct drm_device *dev, struct drm_file *file_priv);
 323
 324        /**
 325         * @debugfs_init:
 326         *
 327         * Allows drivers to create driver-specific debugfs files.
 328         */
 329        void (*debugfs_init)(struct drm_minor *minor);
 330
 331        /**
 332         * @gem_create_object: constructor for gem objects
 333         *
 334         * Hook for allocating the GEM object struct, for use by the CMA and
 335         * SHMEM GEM helpers.
 336         */
 337        struct drm_gem_object *(*gem_create_object)(struct drm_device *dev,
 338                                                    size_t size);
 339
 340        /**
 341         * @prime_handle_to_fd:
 342         *
 343         * Main PRIME export function. Should be implemented with
 344         * drm_gem_prime_handle_to_fd() for GEM based drivers.
 345         *
 346         * For an in-depth discussion see :ref:`PRIME buffer sharing
 347         * documentation <prime_buffer_sharing>`.
 348         */
 349        int (*prime_handle_to_fd)(struct drm_device *dev, struct drm_file *file_priv,
 350                                uint32_t handle, uint32_t flags, int *prime_fd);
 351        /**
 352         * @prime_fd_to_handle:
 353         *
 354         * Main PRIME import function. Should be implemented with
 355         * drm_gem_prime_fd_to_handle() for GEM based drivers.
 356         *
 357         * For an in-depth discussion see :ref:`PRIME buffer sharing
 358         * documentation <prime_buffer_sharing>`.
 359         */
 360        int (*prime_fd_to_handle)(struct drm_device *dev, struct drm_file *file_priv,
 361                                int prime_fd, uint32_t *handle);
 362
 363        /**
 364         * @gem_prime_import:
 365         *
 366         * Import hook for GEM drivers.
 367         *
 368         * This defaults to drm_gem_prime_import() if not set.
 369         */
 370        struct drm_gem_object * (*gem_prime_import)(struct drm_device *dev,
 371                                struct dma_buf *dma_buf);
 372        /**
 373         * @gem_prime_import_sg_table:
 374         *
 375         * Optional hook used by the PRIME helper functions
 376         * drm_gem_prime_import() respectively drm_gem_prime_import_dev().
 377         */
 378        struct drm_gem_object *(*gem_prime_import_sg_table)(
 379                                struct drm_device *dev,
 380                                struct dma_buf_attachment *attach,
 381                                struct sg_table *sgt);
 382        /**
 383         * @gem_prime_mmap:
 384         *
 385         * mmap hook for GEM drivers, used to implement dma-buf mmap in the
 386         * PRIME helpers.
 387         *
 388         * FIXME: There's way too much duplication going on here, and also moved
 389         * to &drm_gem_object_funcs.
 390         */
 391        int (*gem_prime_mmap)(struct drm_gem_object *obj,
 392                                struct vm_area_struct *vma);
 393
 394        /**
 395         * @dumb_create:
 396         *
 397         * This creates a new dumb buffer in the driver's backing storage manager (GEM,
 398         * TTM or something else entirely) and returns the resulting buffer handle. This
 399         * handle can then be wrapped up into a framebuffer modeset object.
 400         *
 401         * Note that userspace is not allowed to use such objects for render
 402         * acceleration - drivers must create their own private ioctls for such a use
 403         * case.
 404         *
 405         * Width, height and depth are specified in the &drm_mode_create_dumb
 406         * argument. The callback needs to fill the handle, pitch and size for
 407         * the created buffer.
 408         *
 409         * Called by the user via ioctl.
 410         *
 411         * Returns:
 412         *
 413         * Zero on success, negative errno on failure.
 414         */
 415        int (*dumb_create)(struct drm_file *file_priv,
 416                           struct drm_device *dev,
 417                           struct drm_mode_create_dumb *args);
 418        /**
 419         * @dumb_map_offset:
 420         *
 421         * Allocate an offset in the drm device node's address space to be able to
 422         * memory map a dumb buffer.
 423         *
 424         * The default implementation is drm_gem_create_mmap_offset(). GEM based
 425         * drivers must not overwrite this.
 426         *
 427         * Called by the user via ioctl.
 428         *
 429         * Returns:
 430         *
 431         * Zero on success, negative errno on failure.
 432         */
 433        int (*dumb_map_offset)(struct drm_file *file_priv,
 434                               struct drm_device *dev, uint32_t handle,
 435                               uint64_t *offset);
 436        /**
 437         * @dumb_destroy:
 438         *
 439         * This destroys the userspace handle for the given dumb backing storage buffer.
 440         * Since buffer objects must be reference counted in the kernel a buffer object
 441         * won't be immediately freed if a framebuffer modeset object still uses it.
 442         *
 443         * Called by the user via ioctl.
 444         *
 445         * The default implementation is drm_gem_dumb_destroy(). GEM based drivers
 446         * must not overwrite this.
 447         *
 448         * Returns:
 449         *
 450         * Zero on success, negative errno on failure.
 451         */
 452        int (*dumb_destroy)(struct drm_file *file_priv,
 453                            struct drm_device *dev,
 454                            uint32_t handle);
 455
 456        /** @major: driver major number */
 457        int major;
 458        /** @minor: driver minor number */
 459        int minor;
 460        /** @patchlevel: driver patch level */
 461        int patchlevel;
 462        /** @name: driver name */
 463        char *name;
 464        /** @desc: driver description */
 465        char *desc;
 466        /** @date: driver date */
 467        char *date;
 468
 469        /**
 470         * @driver_features:
 471         * Driver features, see &enum drm_driver_feature. Drivers can disable
 472         * some features on a per-instance basis using
 473         * &drm_device.driver_features.
 474         */
 475        u32 driver_features;
 476
 477        /**
 478         * @ioctls:
 479         *
 480         * Array of driver-private IOCTL description entries. See the chapter on
 481         * :ref:`IOCTL support in the userland interfaces
 482         * chapter<drm_driver_ioctl>` for the full details.
 483         */
 484
 485        const struct drm_ioctl_desc *ioctls;
 486        /** @num_ioctls: Number of entries in @ioctls. */
 487        int num_ioctls;
 488
 489        /**
 490         * @fops:
 491         *
 492         * File operations for the DRM device node. See the discussion in
 493         * :ref:`file operations<drm_driver_fops>` for in-depth coverage and
 494         * some examples.
 495         */
 496        const struct file_operations *fops;
 497
 498#ifdef CONFIG_DRM_LEGACY
 499        /* Everything below here is for legacy driver, never use! */
 500        /* private: */
 501
 502        int (*firstopen) (struct drm_device *);
 503        void (*preclose) (struct drm_device *, struct drm_file *file_priv);
 504        int (*dma_ioctl) (struct drm_device *dev, void *data, struct drm_file *file_priv);
 505        int (*dma_quiescent) (struct drm_device *);
 506        int (*context_dtor) (struct drm_device *dev, int context);
 507        u32 (*get_vblank_counter)(struct drm_device *dev, unsigned int pipe);
 508        int (*enable_vblank)(struct drm_device *dev, unsigned int pipe);
 509        void (*disable_vblank)(struct drm_device *dev, unsigned int pipe);
 510        int dev_priv_size;
 511#endif
 512};
 513
 514void *__devm_drm_dev_alloc(struct device *parent,
 515                           const struct drm_driver *driver,
 516                           size_t size, size_t offset);
 517
 518/**
 519 * devm_drm_dev_alloc - Resource managed allocation of a &drm_device instance
 520 * @parent: Parent device object
 521 * @driver: DRM driver
 522 * @type: the type of the struct which contains struct &drm_device
 523 * @member: the name of the &drm_device within @type.
 524 *
 525 * This allocates and initialize a new DRM device. No device registration is done.
 526 * Call drm_dev_register() to advertice the device to user space and register it
 527 * with other core subsystems. This should be done last in the device
 528 * initialization sequence to make sure userspace can't access an inconsistent
 529 * state.
 530 *
 531 * The initial ref-count of the object is 1. Use drm_dev_get() and
 532 * drm_dev_put() to take and drop further ref-counts.
 533 *
 534 * It is recommended that drivers embed &struct drm_device into their own device
 535 * structure.
 536 *
 537 * Note that this manages the lifetime of the resulting &drm_device
 538 * automatically using devres. The DRM device initialized with this function is
 539 * automatically put on driver detach using drm_dev_put().
 540 *
 541 * RETURNS:
 542 * Pointer to new DRM device, or ERR_PTR on failure.
 543 */
 544#define devm_drm_dev_alloc(parent, driver, type, member) \
 545        ((type *) __devm_drm_dev_alloc(parent, driver, sizeof(type), \
 546                                       offsetof(type, member)))
 547
 548struct drm_device *drm_dev_alloc(const struct drm_driver *driver,
 549                                 struct device *parent);
 550int drm_dev_register(struct drm_device *dev, unsigned long flags);
 551void drm_dev_unregister(struct drm_device *dev);
 552
 553void drm_dev_get(struct drm_device *dev);
 554void drm_dev_put(struct drm_device *dev);
 555void drm_put_dev(struct drm_device *dev);
 556bool drm_dev_enter(struct drm_device *dev, int *idx);
 557void drm_dev_exit(int idx);
 558void drm_dev_unplug(struct drm_device *dev);
 559
 560/**
 561 * drm_dev_is_unplugged - is a DRM device unplugged
 562 * @dev: DRM device
 563 *
 564 * This function can be called to check whether a hotpluggable is unplugged.
 565 * Unplugging itself is singalled through drm_dev_unplug(). If a device is
 566 * unplugged, these two functions guarantee that any store before calling
 567 * drm_dev_unplug() is visible to callers of this function after it completes
 568 *
 569 * WARNING: This function fundamentally races against drm_dev_unplug(). It is
 570 * recommended that drivers instead use the underlying drm_dev_enter() and
 571 * drm_dev_exit() function pairs.
 572 */
 573static inline bool drm_dev_is_unplugged(struct drm_device *dev)
 574{
 575        int idx;
 576
 577        if (drm_dev_enter(dev, &idx)) {
 578                drm_dev_exit(idx);
 579                return false;
 580        }
 581
 582        return true;
 583}
 584
 585/**
 586 * drm_core_check_all_features - check driver feature flags mask
 587 * @dev: DRM device to check
 588 * @features: feature flag(s) mask
 589 *
 590 * This checks @dev for driver features, see &drm_driver.driver_features,
 591 * &drm_device.driver_features, and the various &enum drm_driver_feature flags.
 592 *
 593 * Returns true if all features in the @features mask are supported, false
 594 * otherwise.
 595 */
 596static inline bool drm_core_check_all_features(const struct drm_device *dev,
 597                                               u32 features)
 598{
 599        u32 supported = dev->driver->driver_features & dev->driver_features;
 600
 601        return features && (supported & features) == features;
 602}
 603
 604/**
 605 * drm_core_check_feature - check driver feature flags
 606 * @dev: DRM device to check
 607 * @feature: feature flag
 608 *
 609 * This checks @dev for driver features, see &drm_driver.driver_features,
 610 * &drm_device.driver_features, and the various &enum drm_driver_feature flags.
 611 *
 612 * Returns true if the @feature is supported, false otherwise.
 613 */
 614static inline bool drm_core_check_feature(const struct drm_device *dev,
 615                                          enum drm_driver_feature feature)
 616{
 617        return drm_core_check_all_features(dev, feature);
 618}
 619
 620/**
 621 * drm_drv_uses_atomic_modeset - check if the driver implements
 622 * atomic_commit()
 623 * @dev: DRM device
 624 *
 625 * This check is useful if drivers do not have DRIVER_ATOMIC set but
 626 * have atomic modesetting internally implemented.
 627 */
 628static inline bool drm_drv_uses_atomic_modeset(struct drm_device *dev)
 629{
 630        return drm_core_check_feature(dev, DRIVER_ATOMIC) ||
 631                (dev->mode_config.funcs && dev->mode_config.funcs->atomic_commit != NULL);
 632}
 633
 634
 635int drm_dev_set_unique(struct drm_device *dev, const char *name);
 636
 637
 638#endif
 639