linux/include/linux/pm.h
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   1/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later */
   2/*
   3 *  pm.h - Power management interface
   4 *
   5 *  Copyright (C) 2000 Andrew Henroid
   6 */
   7
   8#ifndef _LINUX_PM_H
   9#define _LINUX_PM_H
  10
  11#include <linux/list.h>
  12#include <linux/workqueue.h>
  13#include <linux/spinlock.h>
  14#include <linux/wait.h>
  15#include <linux/timer.h>
  16#include <linux/hrtimer.h>
  17#include <linux/completion.h>
  18
  19/*
  20 * Callbacks for platform drivers to implement.
  21 */
  22extern void (*pm_power_off)(void);
  23extern void (*pm_power_off_prepare)(void);
  24
  25struct device; /* we have a circular dep with device.h */
  26#ifdef CONFIG_VT_CONSOLE_SLEEP
  27extern void pm_vt_switch_required(struct device *dev, bool required);
  28extern void pm_vt_switch_unregister(struct device *dev);
  29#else
  30static inline void pm_vt_switch_required(struct device *dev, bool required)
  31{
  32}
  33static inline void pm_vt_switch_unregister(struct device *dev)
  34{
  35}
  36#endif /* CONFIG_VT_CONSOLE_SLEEP */
  37
  38/*
  39 * Device power management
  40 */
  41
  42
  43#ifdef CONFIG_PM
  44extern const char power_group_name[];           /* = "power" */
  45#else
  46#define power_group_name        NULL
  47#endif
  48
  49typedef struct pm_message {
  50        int event;
  51} pm_message_t;
  52
  53/**
  54 * struct dev_pm_ops - device PM callbacks.
  55 *
  56 * @prepare: The principal role of this callback is to prevent new children of
  57 *      the device from being registered after it has returned (the driver's
  58 *      subsystem and generally the rest of the kernel is supposed to prevent
  59 *      new calls to the probe method from being made too once @prepare() has
  60 *      succeeded).  If @prepare() detects a situation it cannot handle (e.g.
  61 *      registration of a child already in progress), it may return -EAGAIN, so
  62 *      that the PM core can execute it once again (e.g. after a new child has
  63 *      been registered) to recover from the race condition.
  64 *      This method is executed for all kinds of suspend transitions and is
  65 *      followed by one of the suspend callbacks: @suspend(), @freeze(), or
  66 *      @poweroff().  If the transition is a suspend to memory or standby (that
  67 *      is, not related to hibernation), the return value of @prepare() may be
  68 *      used to indicate to the PM core to leave the device in runtime suspend
  69 *      if applicable.  Namely, if @prepare() returns a positive number, the PM
  70 *      core will understand that as a declaration that the device appears to be
  71 *      runtime-suspended and it may be left in that state during the entire
  72 *      transition and during the subsequent resume if all of its descendants
  73 *      are left in runtime suspend too.  If that happens, @complete() will be
  74 *      executed directly after @prepare() and it must ensure the proper
  75 *      functioning of the device after the system resume.
  76 *      The PM core executes subsystem-level @prepare() for all devices before
  77 *      starting to invoke suspend callbacks for any of them, so generally
  78 *      devices may be assumed to be functional or to respond to runtime resume
  79 *      requests while @prepare() is being executed.  However, device drivers
  80 *      may NOT assume anything about the availability of user space at that
  81 *      time and it is NOT valid to request firmware from within @prepare()
  82 *      (it's too late to do that).  It also is NOT valid to allocate
  83 *      substantial amounts of memory from @prepare() in the GFP_KERNEL mode.
  84 *      [To work around these limitations, drivers may register suspend and
  85 *      hibernation notifiers to be executed before the freezing of tasks.]
  86 *
  87 * @complete: Undo the changes made by @prepare().  This method is executed for
  88 *      all kinds of resume transitions, following one of the resume callbacks:
  89 *      @resume(), @thaw(), @restore().  Also called if the state transition
  90 *      fails before the driver's suspend callback: @suspend(), @freeze() or
  91 *      @poweroff(), can be executed (e.g. if the suspend callback fails for one
  92 *      of the other devices that the PM core has unsuccessfully attempted to
  93 *      suspend earlier).
  94 *      The PM core executes subsystem-level @complete() after it has executed
  95 *      the appropriate resume callbacks for all devices.  If the corresponding
  96 *      @prepare() at the beginning of the suspend transition returned a
  97 *      positive number and the device was left in runtime suspend (without
  98 *      executing any suspend and resume callbacks for it), @complete() will be
  99 *      the only callback executed for the device during resume.  In that case,
 100 *      @complete() must be prepared to do whatever is necessary to ensure the
 101 *      proper functioning of the device after the system resume.  To this end,
 102 *      @complete() can check the power.direct_complete flag of the device to
 103 *      learn whether (unset) or not (set) the previous suspend and resume
 104 *      callbacks have been executed for it.
 105 *
 106 * @suspend: Executed before putting the system into a sleep state in which the
 107 *      contents of main memory are preserved.  The exact action to perform
 108 *      depends on the device's subsystem (PM domain, device type, class or bus
 109 *      type), but generally the device must be quiescent after subsystem-level
 110 *      @suspend() has returned, so that it doesn't do any I/O or DMA.
 111 *      Subsystem-level @suspend() is executed for all devices after invoking
 112 *      subsystem-level @prepare() for all of them.
 113 *
 114 * @suspend_late: Continue operations started by @suspend().  For a number of
 115 *      devices @suspend_late() may point to the same callback routine as the
 116 *      runtime suspend callback.
 117 *
 118 * @resume: Executed after waking the system up from a sleep state in which the
 119 *      contents of main memory were preserved.  The exact action to perform
 120 *      depends on the device's subsystem, but generally the driver is expected
 121 *      to start working again, responding to hardware events and software
 122 *      requests (the device itself may be left in a low-power state, waiting
 123 *      for a runtime resume to occur).  The state of the device at the time its
 124 *      driver's @resume() callback is run depends on the platform and subsystem
 125 *      the device belongs to.  On most platforms, there are no restrictions on
 126 *      availability of resources like clocks during @resume().
 127 *      Subsystem-level @resume() is executed for all devices after invoking
 128 *      subsystem-level @resume_noirq() for all of them.
 129 *
 130 * @resume_early: Prepare to execute @resume().  For a number of devices
 131 *      @resume_early() may point to the same callback routine as the runtime
 132 *      resume callback.
 133 *
 134 * @freeze: Hibernation-specific, executed before creating a hibernation image.
 135 *      Analogous to @suspend(), but it should not enable the device to signal
 136 *      wakeup events or change its power state.  The majority of subsystems
 137 *      (with the notable exception of the PCI bus type) expect the driver-level
 138 *      @freeze() to save the device settings in memory to be used by @restore()
 139 *      during the subsequent resume from hibernation.
 140 *      Subsystem-level @freeze() is executed for all devices after invoking
 141 *      subsystem-level @prepare() for all of them.
 142 *
 143 * @freeze_late: Continue operations started by @freeze().  Analogous to
 144 *      @suspend_late(), but it should not enable the device to signal wakeup
 145 *      events or change its power state.
 146 *
 147 * @thaw: Hibernation-specific, executed after creating a hibernation image OR
 148 *      if the creation of an image has failed.  Also executed after a failing
 149 *      attempt to restore the contents of main memory from such an image.
 150 *      Undo the changes made by the preceding @freeze(), so the device can be
 151 *      operated in the same way as immediately before the call to @freeze().
 152 *      Subsystem-level @thaw() is executed for all devices after invoking
 153 *      subsystem-level @thaw_noirq() for all of them.  It also may be executed
 154 *      directly after @freeze() in case of a transition error.
 155 *
 156 * @thaw_early: Prepare to execute @thaw().  Undo the changes made by the
 157 *      preceding @freeze_late().
 158 *
 159 * @poweroff: Hibernation-specific, executed after saving a hibernation image.
 160 *      Analogous to @suspend(), but it need not save the device's settings in
 161 *      memory.
 162 *      Subsystem-level @poweroff() is executed for all devices after invoking
 163 *      subsystem-level @prepare() for all of them.
 164 *
 165 * @poweroff_late: Continue operations started by @poweroff().  Analogous to
 166 *      @suspend_late(), but it need not save the device's settings in memory.
 167 *
 168 * @restore: Hibernation-specific, executed after restoring the contents of main
 169 *      memory from a hibernation image, analogous to @resume().
 170 *
 171 * @restore_early: Prepare to execute @restore(), analogous to @resume_early().
 172 *
 173 * @suspend_noirq: Complete the actions started by @suspend().  Carry out any
 174 *      additional operations required for suspending the device that might be
 175 *      racing with its driver's interrupt handler, which is guaranteed not to
 176 *      run while @suspend_noirq() is being executed.
 177 *      It generally is expected that the device will be in a low-power state
 178 *      (appropriate for the target system sleep state) after subsystem-level
 179 *      @suspend_noirq() has returned successfully.  If the device can generate
 180 *      system wakeup signals and is enabled to wake up the system, it should be
 181 *      configured to do so at that time.  However, depending on the platform
 182 *      and device's subsystem, @suspend() or @suspend_late() may be allowed to
 183 *      put the device into the low-power state and configure it to generate
 184 *      wakeup signals, in which case it generally is not necessary to define
 185 *      @suspend_noirq().
 186 *
 187 * @resume_noirq: Prepare for the execution of @resume() by carrying out any
 188 *      operations required for resuming the device that might be racing with
 189 *      its driver's interrupt handler, which is guaranteed not to run while
 190 *      @resume_noirq() is being executed.
 191 *
 192 * @freeze_noirq: Complete the actions started by @freeze().  Carry out any
 193 *      additional operations required for freezing the device that might be
 194 *      racing with its driver's interrupt handler, which is guaranteed not to
 195 *      run while @freeze_noirq() is being executed.
 196 *      The power state of the device should not be changed by either @freeze(),
 197 *      or @freeze_late(), or @freeze_noirq() and it should not be configured to
 198 *      signal system wakeup by any of these callbacks.
 199 *
 200 * @thaw_noirq: Prepare for the execution of @thaw() by carrying out any
 201 *      operations required for thawing the device that might be racing with its
 202 *      driver's interrupt handler, which is guaranteed not to run while
 203 *      @thaw_noirq() is being executed.
 204 *
 205 * @poweroff_noirq: Complete the actions started by @poweroff().  Analogous to
 206 *      @suspend_noirq(), but it need not save the device's settings in memory.
 207 *
 208 * @restore_noirq: Prepare for the execution of @restore() by carrying out any
 209 *      operations required for thawing the device that might be racing with its
 210 *      driver's interrupt handler, which is guaranteed not to run while
 211 *      @restore_noirq() is being executed.  Analogous to @resume_noirq().
 212 *
 213 * @runtime_suspend: Prepare the device for a condition in which it won't be
 214 *      able to communicate with the CPU(s) and RAM due to power management.
 215 *      This need not mean that the device should be put into a low-power state.
 216 *      For example, if the device is behind a link which is about to be turned
 217 *      off, the device may remain at full power.  If the device does go to low
 218 *      power and is capable of generating runtime wakeup events, remote wakeup
 219 *      (i.e., a hardware mechanism allowing the device to request a change of
 220 *      its power state via an interrupt) should be enabled for it.
 221 *
 222 * @runtime_resume: Put the device into the fully active state in response to a
 223 *      wakeup event generated by hardware or at the request of software.  If
 224 *      necessary, put the device into the full-power state and restore its
 225 *      registers, so that it is fully operational.
 226 *
 227 * @runtime_idle: Device appears to be inactive and it might be put into a
 228 *      low-power state if all of the necessary conditions are satisfied.
 229 *      Check these conditions, and return 0 if it's appropriate to let the PM
 230 *      core queue a suspend request for the device.
 231 *
 232 * Several device power state transitions are externally visible, affecting
 233 * the state of pending I/O queues and (for drivers that touch hardware)
 234 * interrupts, wakeups, DMA, and other hardware state.  There may also be
 235 * internal transitions to various low-power modes which are transparent
 236 * to the rest of the driver stack (such as a driver that's ON gating off
 237 * clocks which are not in active use).
 238 *
 239 * The externally visible transitions are handled with the help of callbacks
 240 * included in this structure in such a way that, typically, two levels of
 241 * callbacks are involved.  First, the PM core executes callbacks provided by PM
 242 * domains, device types, classes and bus types.  They are the subsystem-level
 243 * callbacks expected to execute callbacks provided by device drivers, although
 244 * they may choose not to do that.  If the driver callbacks are executed, they
 245 * have to collaborate with the subsystem-level callbacks to achieve the goals
 246 * appropriate for the given system transition, given transition phase and the
 247 * subsystem the device belongs to.
 248 *
 249 * All of the above callbacks, except for @complete(), return error codes.
 250 * However, the error codes returned by @resume(), @thaw(), @restore(),
 251 * @resume_noirq(), @thaw_noirq(), and @restore_noirq(), do not cause the PM
 252 * core to abort the resume transition during which they are returned.  The
 253 * error codes returned in those cases are only printed to the system logs for
 254 * debugging purposes.  Still, it is recommended that drivers only return error
 255 * codes from their resume methods in case of an unrecoverable failure (i.e.
 256 * when the device being handled refuses to resume and becomes unusable) to
 257 * allow the PM core to be modified in the future, so that it can avoid
 258 * attempting to handle devices that failed to resume and their children.
 259 *
 260 * It is allowed to unregister devices while the above callbacks are being
 261 * executed.  However, a callback routine MUST NOT try to unregister the device
 262 * it was called for, although it may unregister children of that device (for
 263 * example, if it detects that a child was unplugged while the system was
 264 * asleep).
 265 *
 266 * There also are callbacks related to runtime power management of devices.
 267 * Again, as a rule these callbacks are executed by the PM core for subsystems
 268 * (PM domains, device types, classes and bus types) and the subsystem-level
 269 * callbacks are expected to invoke the driver callbacks.  Moreover, the exact
 270 * actions to be performed by a device driver's callbacks generally depend on
 271 * the platform and subsystem the device belongs to.
 272 *
 273 * Refer to Documentation/power/runtime_pm.rst for more information about the
 274 * role of the @runtime_suspend(), @runtime_resume() and @runtime_idle()
 275 * callbacks in device runtime power management.
 276 */
 277struct dev_pm_ops {
 278        int (*prepare)(struct device *dev);
 279        void (*complete)(struct device *dev);
 280        int (*suspend)(struct device *dev);
 281        int (*resume)(struct device *dev);
 282        int (*freeze)(struct device *dev);
 283        int (*thaw)(struct device *dev);
 284        int (*poweroff)(struct device *dev);
 285        int (*restore)(struct device *dev);
 286        int (*suspend_late)(struct device *dev);
 287        int (*resume_early)(struct device *dev);
 288        int (*freeze_late)(struct device *dev);
 289        int (*thaw_early)(struct device *dev);
 290        int (*poweroff_late)(struct device *dev);
 291        int (*restore_early)(struct device *dev);
 292        int (*suspend_noirq)(struct device *dev);
 293        int (*resume_noirq)(struct device *dev);
 294        int (*freeze_noirq)(struct device *dev);
 295        int (*thaw_noirq)(struct device *dev);
 296        int (*poweroff_noirq)(struct device *dev);
 297        int (*restore_noirq)(struct device *dev);
 298        int (*runtime_suspend)(struct device *dev);
 299        int (*runtime_resume)(struct device *dev);
 300        int (*runtime_idle)(struct device *dev);
 301};
 302
 303#ifdef CONFIG_PM_SLEEP
 304#define SET_SYSTEM_SLEEP_PM_OPS(suspend_fn, resume_fn) \
 305        .suspend = suspend_fn, \
 306        .resume = resume_fn, \
 307        .freeze = suspend_fn, \
 308        .thaw = resume_fn, \
 309        .poweroff = suspend_fn, \
 310        .restore = resume_fn,
 311#else
 312#define SET_SYSTEM_SLEEP_PM_OPS(suspend_fn, resume_fn)
 313#endif
 314
 315#ifdef CONFIG_PM_SLEEP
 316#define SET_LATE_SYSTEM_SLEEP_PM_OPS(suspend_fn, resume_fn) \
 317        .suspend_late = suspend_fn, \
 318        .resume_early = resume_fn, \
 319        .freeze_late = suspend_fn, \
 320        .thaw_early = resume_fn, \
 321        .poweroff_late = suspend_fn, \
 322        .restore_early = resume_fn,
 323#else
 324#define SET_LATE_SYSTEM_SLEEP_PM_OPS(suspend_fn, resume_fn)
 325#endif
 326
 327#ifdef CONFIG_PM_SLEEP
 328#define SET_NOIRQ_SYSTEM_SLEEP_PM_OPS(suspend_fn, resume_fn) \
 329        .suspend_noirq = suspend_fn, \
 330        .resume_noirq = resume_fn, \
 331        .freeze_noirq = suspend_fn, \
 332        .thaw_noirq = resume_fn, \
 333        .poweroff_noirq = suspend_fn, \
 334        .restore_noirq = resume_fn,
 335#else
 336#define SET_NOIRQ_SYSTEM_SLEEP_PM_OPS(suspend_fn, resume_fn)
 337#endif
 338
 339#ifdef CONFIG_PM
 340#define SET_RUNTIME_PM_OPS(suspend_fn, resume_fn, idle_fn) \
 341        .runtime_suspend = suspend_fn, \
 342        .runtime_resume = resume_fn, \
 343        .runtime_idle = idle_fn,
 344#else
 345#define SET_RUNTIME_PM_OPS(suspend_fn, resume_fn, idle_fn)
 346#endif
 347
 348/*
 349 * Use this if you want to use the same suspend and resume callbacks for suspend
 350 * to RAM and hibernation.
 351 */
 352#define SIMPLE_DEV_PM_OPS(name, suspend_fn, resume_fn) \
 353const struct dev_pm_ops __maybe_unused name = { \
 354        SET_SYSTEM_SLEEP_PM_OPS(suspend_fn, resume_fn) \
 355}
 356
 357/*
 358 * Use this for defining a set of PM operations to be used in all situations
 359 * (system suspend, hibernation or runtime PM).
 360 * NOTE: In general, system suspend callbacks, .suspend() and .resume(), should
 361 * be different from the corresponding runtime PM callbacks, .runtime_suspend(),
 362 * and .runtime_resume(), because .runtime_suspend() always works on an already
 363 * quiescent device, while .suspend() should assume that the device may be doing
 364 * something when it is called (it should ensure that the device will be
 365 * quiescent after it has returned).  Therefore it's better to point the "late"
 366 * suspend and "early" resume callback pointers, .suspend_late() and
 367 * .resume_early(), to the same routines as .runtime_suspend() and
 368 * .runtime_resume(), respectively (and analogously for hibernation).
 369 */
 370#define UNIVERSAL_DEV_PM_OPS(name, suspend_fn, resume_fn, idle_fn) \
 371const struct dev_pm_ops __maybe_unused name = { \
 372        SET_SYSTEM_SLEEP_PM_OPS(suspend_fn, resume_fn) \
 373        SET_RUNTIME_PM_OPS(suspend_fn, resume_fn, idle_fn) \
 374}
 375
 376#ifdef CONFIG_PM
 377#define pm_ptr(_ptr) (_ptr)
 378#else
 379#define pm_ptr(_ptr) NULL
 380#endif
 381
 382/*
 383 * PM_EVENT_ messages
 384 *
 385 * The following PM_EVENT_ messages are defined for the internal use of the PM
 386 * core, in order to provide a mechanism allowing the high level suspend and
 387 * hibernation code to convey the necessary information to the device PM core
 388 * code:
 389 *
 390 * ON           No transition.
 391 *
 392 * FREEZE       System is going to hibernate, call ->prepare() and ->freeze()
 393 *              for all devices.
 394 *
 395 * SUSPEND      System is going to suspend, call ->prepare() and ->suspend()
 396 *              for all devices.
 397 *
 398 * HIBERNATE    Hibernation image has been saved, call ->prepare() and
 399 *              ->poweroff() for all devices.
 400 *
 401 * QUIESCE      Contents of main memory are going to be restored from a (loaded)
 402 *              hibernation image, call ->prepare() and ->freeze() for all
 403 *              devices.
 404 *
 405 * RESUME       System is resuming, call ->resume() and ->complete() for all
 406 *              devices.
 407 *
 408 * THAW         Hibernation image has been created, call ->thaw() and
 409 *              ->complete() for all devices.
 410 *
 411 * RESTORE      Contents of main memory have been restored from a hibernation
 412 *              image, call ->restore() and ->complete() for all devices.
 413 *
 414 * RECOVER      Creation of a hibernation image or restoration of the main
 415 *              memory contents from a hibernation image has failed, call
 416 *              ->thaw() and ->complete() for all devices.
 417 *
 418 * The following PM_EVENT_ messages are defined for internal use by
 419 * kernel subsystems.  They are never issued by the PM core.
 420 *
 421 * USER_SUSPEND         Manual selective suspend was issued by userspace.
 422 *
 423 * USER_RESUME          Manual selective resume was issued by userspace.
 424 *
 425 * REMOTE_WAKEUP        Remote-wakeup request was received from the device.
 426 *
 427 * AUTO_SUSPEND         Automatic (device idle) runtime suspend was
 428 *                      initiated by the subsystem.
 429 *
 430 * AUTO_RESUME          Automatic (device needed) runtime resume was
 431 *                      requested by a driver.
 432 */
 433
 434#define PM_EVENT_INVALID        (-1)
 435#define PM_EVENT_ON             0x0000
 436#define PM_EVENT_FREEZE         0x0001
 437#define PM_EVENT_SUSPEND        0x0002
 438#define PM_EVENT_HIBERNATE      0x0004
 439#define PM_EVENT_QUIESCE        0x0008
 440#define PM_EVENT_RESUME         0x0010
 441#define PM_EVENT_THAW           0x0020
 442#define PM_EVENT_RESTORE        0x0040
 443#define PM_EVENT_RECOVER        0x0080
 444#define PM_EVENT_USER           0x0100
 445#define PM_EVENT_REMOTE         0x0200
 446#define PM_EVENT_AUTO           0x0400
 447
 448#define PM_EVENT_SLEEP          (PM_EVENT_SUSPEND | PM_EVENT_HIBERNATE)
 449#define PM_EVENT_USER_SUSPEND   (PM_EVENT_USER | PM_EVENT_SUSPEND)
 450#define PM_EVENT_USER_RESUME    (PM_EVENT_USER | PM_EVENT_RESUME)
 451#define PM_EVENT_REMOTE_RESUME  (PM_EVENT_REMOTE | PM_EVENT_RESUME)
 452#define PM_EVENT_AUTO_SUSPEND   (PM_EVENT_AUTO | PM_EVENT_SUSPEND)
 453#define PM_EVENT_AUTO_RESUME    (PM_EVENT_AUTO | PM_EVENT_RESUME)
 454
 455#define PMSG_INVALID    ((struct pm_message){ .event = PM_EVENT_INVALID, })
 456#define PMSG_ON         ((struct pm_message){ .event = PM_EVENT_ON, })
 457#define PMSG_FREEZE     ((struct pm_message){ .event = PM_EVENT_FREEZE, })
 458#define PMSG_QUIESCE    ((struct pm_message){ .event = PM_EVENT_QUIESCE, })
 459#define PMSG_SUSPEND    ((struct pm_message){ .event = PM_EVENT_SUSPEND, })
 460#define PMSG_HIBERNATE  ((struct pm_message){ .event = PM_EVENT_HIBERNATE, })
 461#define PMSG_RESUME     ((struct pm_message){ .event = PM_EVENT_RESUME, })
 462#define PMSG_THAW       ((struct pm_message){ .event = PM_EVENT_THAW, })
 463#define PMSG_RESTORE    ((struct pm_message){ .event = PM_EVENT_RESTORE, })
 464#define PMSG_RECOVER    ((struct pm_message){ .event = PM_EVENT_RECOVER, })
 465#define PMSG_USER_SUSPEND       ((struct pm_message) \
 466                                        { .event = PM_EVENT_USER_SUSPEND, })
 467#define PMSG_USER_RESUME        ((struct pm_message) \
 468                                        { .event = PM_EVENT_USER_RESUME, })
 469#define PMSG_REMOTE_RESUME      ((struct pm_message) \
 470                                        { .event = PM_EVENT_REMOTE_RESUME, })
 471#define PMSG_AUTO_SUSPEND       ((struct pm_message) \
 472                                        { .event = PM_EVENT_AUTO_SUSPEND, })
 473#define PMSG_AUTO_RESUME        ((struct pm_message) \
 474                                        { .event = PM_EVENT_AUTO_RESUME, })
 475
 476#define PMSG_IS_AUTO(msg)       (((msg).event & PM_EVENT_AUTO) != 0)
 477
 478/*
 479 * Device run-time power management status.
 480 *
 481 * These status labels are used internally by the PM core to indicate the
 482 * current status of a device with respect to the PM core operations.  They do
 483 * not reflect the actual power state of the device or its status as seen by the
 484 * driver.
 485 *
 486 * RPM_ACTIVE           Device is fully operational.  Indicates that the device
 487 *                      bus type's ->runtime_resume() callback has completed
 488 *                      successfully.
 489 *
 490 * RPM_SUSPENDED        Device bus type's ->runtime_suspend() callback has
 491 *                      completed successfully.  The device is regarded as
 492 *                      suspended.
 493 *
 494 * RPM_RESUMING         Device bus type's ->runtime_resume() callback is being
 495 *                      executed.
 496 *
 497 * RPM_SUSPENDING       Device bus type's ->runtime_suspend() callback is being
 498 *                      executed.
 499 */
 500
 501enum rpm_status {
 502        RPM_ACTIVE = 0,
 503        RPM_RESUMING,
 504        RPM_SUSPENDED,
 505        RPM_SUSPENDING,
 506};
 507
 508/*
 509 * Device run-time power management request types.
 510 *
 511 * RPM_REQ_NONE         Do nothing.
 512 *
 513 * RPM_REQ_IDLE         Run the device bus type's ->runtime_idle() callback
 514 *
 515 * RPM_REQ_SUSPEND      Run the device bus type's ->runtime_suspend() callback
 516 *
 517 * RPM_REQ_AUTOSUSPEND  Same as RPM_REQ_SUSPEND, but not until the device has
 518 *                      been inactive for as long as power.autosuspend_delay
 519 *
 520 * RPM_REQ_RESUME       Run the device bus type's ->runtime_resume() callback
 521 */
 522
 523enum rpm_request {
 524        RPM_REQ_NONE = 0,
 525        RPM_REQ_IDLE,
 526        RPM_REQ_SUSPEND,
 527        RPM_REQ_AUTOSUSPEND,
 528        RPM_REQ_RESUME,
 529};
 530
 531struct wakeup_source;
 532struct wake_irq;
 533struct pm_domain_data;
 534
 535struct pm_subsys_data {
 536        spinlock_t lock;
 537        unsigned int refcount;
 538#ifdef CONFIG_PM_CLK
 539        unsigned int clock_op_might_sleep;
 540        struct mutex clock_mutex;
 541        struct list_head clock_list;
 542#endif
 543#ifdef CONFIG_PM_GENERIC_DOMAINS
 544        struct pm_domain_data *domain_data;
 545#endif
 546};
 547
 548/*
 549 * Driver flags to control system suspend/resume behavior.
 550 *
 551 * These flags can be set by device drivers at the probe time.  They need not be
 552 * cleared by the drivers as the driver core will take care of that.
 553 *
 554 * NO_DIRECT_COMPLETE: Do not apply direct-complete optimization to the device.
 555 * SMART_PREPARE: Take the driver ->prepare callback return value into account.
 556 * SMART_SUSPEND: Avoid resuming the device from runtime suspend.
 557 * MAY_SKIP_RESUME: Allow driver "noirq" and "early" callbacks to be skipped.
 558 *
 559 * See Documentation/driver-api/pm/devices.rst for details.
 560 */
 561#define DPM_FLAG_NO_DIRECT_COMPLETE     BIT(0)
 562#define DPM_FLAG_SMART_PREPARE          BIT(1)
 563#define DPM_FLAG_SMART_SUSPEND          BIT(2)
 564#define DPM_FLAG_MAY_SKIP_RESUME        BIT(3)
 565
 566struct dev_pm_info {
 567        pm_message_t            power_state;
 568        unsigned int            can_wakeup:1;
 569        unsigned int            async_suspend:1;
 570        bool                    in_dpm_list:1;  /* Owned by the PM core */
 571        bool                    is_prepared:1;  /* Owned by the PM core */
 572        bool                    is_suspended:1; /* Ditto */
 573        bool                    is_noirq_suspended:1;
 574        bool                    is_late_suspended:1;
 575        bool                    no_pm:1;
 576        bool                    early_init:1;   /* Owned by the PM core */
 577        bool                    direct_complete:1;      /* Owned by the PM core */
 578        u32                     driver_flags;
 579        spinlock_t              lock;
 580#ifdef CONFIG_PM_SLEEP
 581        struct list_head        entry;
 582        struct completion       completion;
 583        struct wakeup_source    *wakeup;
 584        bool                    wakeup_path:1;
 585        bool                    syscore:1;
 586        bool                    no_pm_callbacks:1;      /* Owned by the PM core */
 587        unsigned int            must_resume:1;  /* Owned by the PM core */
 588        unsigned int            may_skip_resume:1;      /* Set by subsystems */
 589#else
 590        unsigned int            should_wakeup:1;
 591#endif
 592#ifdef CONFIG_PM
 593        struct hrtimer          suspend_timer;
 594        u64                     timer_expires;
 595        struct work_struct      work;
 596        wait_queue_head_t       wait_queue;
 597        struct wake_irq         *wakeirq;
 598        atomic_t                usage_count;
 599        atomic_t                child_count;
 600        unsigned int            disable_depth:3;
 601        unsigned int            idle_notification:1;
 602        unsigned int            request_pending:1;
 603        unsigned int            deferred_resume:1;
 604        unsigned int            needs_force_resume:1;
 605        unsigned int            runtime_auto:1;
 606        bool                    ignore_children:1;
 607        unsigned int            no_callbacks:1;
 608        unsigned int            irq_safe:1;
 609        unsigned int            use_autosuspend:1;
 610        unsigned int            timer_autosuspends:1;
 611        unsigned int            memalloc_noio:1;
 612        unsigned int            links_count;
 613        enum rpm_request        request;
 614        enum rpm_status         runtime_status;
 615        int                     runtime_error;
 616        int                     autosuspend_delay;
 617        u64                     last_busy;
 618        u64                     active_time;
 619        u64                     suspended_time;
 620        u64                     accounting_timestamp;
 621#endif
 622        struct pm_subsys_data   *subsys_data;  /* Owned by the subsystem. */
 623        void (*set_latency_tolerance)(struct device *, s32);
 624        struct dev_pm_qos       *qos;
 625};
 626
 627extern int dev_pm_get_subsys_data(struct device *dev);
 628extern void dev_pm_put_subsys_data(struct device *dev);
 629
 630/**
 631 * struct dev_pm_domain - power management domain representation.
 632 *
 633 * @ops: Power management operations associated with this domain.
 634 * @start: Called when a user needs to start the device via the domain.
 635 * @detach: Called when removing a device from the domain.
 636 * @activate: Called before executing probe routines for bus types and drivers.
 637 * @sync: Called after successful driver probe.
 638 * @dismiss: Called after unsuccessful driver probe and after driver removal.
 639 *
 640 * Power domains provide callbacks that are executed during system suspend,
 641 * hibernation, system resume and during runtime PM transitions instead of
 642 * subsystem-level and driver-level callbacks.
 643 */
 644struct dev_pm_domain {
 645        struct dev_pm_ops       ops;
 646        int (*start)(struct device *dev);
 647        void (*detach)(struct device *dev, bool power_off);
 648        int (*activate)(struct device *dev);
 649        void (*sync)(struct device *dev);
 650        void (*dismiss)(struct device *dev);
 651};
 652
 653/*
 654 * The PM_EVENT_ messages are also used by drivers implementing the legacy
 655 * suspend framework, based on the ->suspend() and ->resume() callbacks common
 656 * for suspend and hibernation transitions, according to the rules below.
 657 */
 658
 659/* Necessary, because several drivers use PM_EVENT_PRETHAW */
 660#define PM_EVENT_PRETHAW PM_EVENT_QUIESCE
 661
 662/*
 663 * One transition is triggered by resume(), after a suspend() call; the
 664 * message is implicit:
 665 *
 666 * ON           Driver starts working again, responding to hardware events
 667 *              and software requests.  The hardware may have gone through
 668 *              a power-off reset, or it may have maintained state from the
 669 *              previous suspend() which the driver will rely on while
 670 *              resuming.  On most platforms, there are no restrictions on
 671 *              availability of resources like clocks during resume().
 672 *
 673 * Other transitions are triggered by messages sent using suspend().  All
 674 * these transitions quiesce the driver, so that I/O queues are inactive.
 675 * That commonly entails turning off IRQs and DMA; there may be rules
 676 * about how to quiesce that are specific to the bus or the device's type.
 677 * (For example, network drivers mark the link state.)  Other details may
 678 * differ according to the message:
 679 *
 680 * SUSPEND      Quiesce, enter a low power device state appropriate for
 681 *              the upcoming system state (such as PCI_D3hot), and enable
 682 *              wakeup events as appropriate.
 683 *
 684 * HIBERNATE    Enter a low power device state appropriate for the hibernation
 685 *              state (eg. ACPI S4) and enable wakeup events as appropriate.
 686 *
 687 * FREEZE       Quiesce operations so that a consistent image can be saved;
 688 *              but do NOT otherwise enter a low power device state, and do
 689 *              NOT emit system wakeup events.
 690 *
 691 * PRETHAW      Quiesce as if for FREEZE; additionally, prepare for restoring
 692 *              the system from a snapshot taken after an earlier FREEZE.
 693 *              Some drivers will need to reset their hardware state instead
 694 *              of preserving it, to ensure that it's never mistaken for the
 695 *              state which that earlier snapshot had set up.
 696 *
 697 * A minimally power-aware driver treats all messages as SUSPEND, fully
 698 * reinitializes its device during resume() -- whether or not it was reset
 699 * during the suspend/resume cycle -- and can't issue wakeup events.
 700 *
 701 * More power-aware drivers may also use low power states at runtime as
 702 * well as during system sleep states like PM_SUSPEND_STANDBY.  They may
 703 * be able to use wakeup events to exit from runtime low-power states,
 704 * or from system low-power states such as standby or suspend-to-RAM.
 705 */
 706
 707#ifdef CONFIG_PM_SLEEP
 708extern void device_pm_lock(void);
 709extern void dpm_resume_start(pm_message_t state);
 710extern void dpm_resume_end(pm_message_t state);
 711extern void dpm_resume_noirq(pm_message_t state);
 712extern void dpm_resume_early(pm_message_t state);
 713extern void dpm_resume(pm_message_t state);
 714extern void dpm_complete(pm_message_t state);
 715
 716extern void device_pm_unlock(void);
 717extern int dpm_suspend_end(pm_message_t state);
 718extern int dpm_suspend_start(pm_message_t state);
 719extern int dpm_suspend_noirq(pm_message_t state);
 720extern int dpm_suspend_late(pm_message_t state);
 721extern int dpm_suspend(pm_message_t state);
 722extern int dpm_prepare(pm_message_t state);
 723
 724extern void __suspend_report_result(const char *function, void *fn, int ret);
 725
 726#define suspend_report_result(fn, ret)                                  \
 727        do {                                                            \
 728                __suspend_report_result(__func__, fn, ret);             \
 729        } while (0)
 730
 731extern int device_pm_wait_for_dev(struct device *sub, struct device *dev);
 732extern void dpm_for_each_dev(void *data, void (*fn)(struct device *, void *));
 733
 734extern int pm_generic_prepare(struct device *dev);
 735extern int pm_generic_suspend_late(struct device *dev);
 736extern int pm_generic_suspend_noirq(struct device *dev);
 737extern int pm_generic_suspend(struct device *dev);
 738extern int pm_generic_resume_early(struct device *dev);
 739extern int pm_generic_resume_noirq(struct device *dev);
 740extern int pm_generic_resume(struct device *dev);
 741extern int pm_generic_freeze_noirq(struct device *dev);
 742extern int pm_generic_freeze_late(struct device *dev);
 743extern int pm_generic_freeze(struct device *dev);
 744extern int pm_generic_thaw_noirq(struct device *dev);
 745extern int pm_generic_thaw_early(struct device *dev);
 746extern int pm_generic_thaw(struct device *dev);
 747extern int pm_generic_restore_noirq(struct device *dev);
 748extern int pm_generic_restore_early(struct device *dev);
 749extern int pm_generic_restore(struct device *dev);
 750extern int pm_generic_poweroff_noirq(struct device *dev);
 751extern int pm_generic_poweroff_late(struct device *dev);
 752extern int pm_generic_poweroff(struct device *dev);
 753extern void pm_generic_complete(struct device *dev);
 754
 755extern bool dev_pm_skip_resume(struct device *dev);
 756extern bool dev_pm_skip_suspend(struct device *dev);
 757
 758#else /* !CONFIG_PM_SLEEP */
 759
 760#define device_pm_lock() do {} while (0)
 761#define device_pm_unlock() do {} while (0)
 762
 763static inline int dpm_suspend_start(pm_message_t state)
 764{
 765        return 0;
 766}
 767
 768#define suspend_report_result(fn, ret)          do {} while (0)
 769
 770static inline int device_pm_wait_for_dev(struct device *a, struct device *b)
 771{
 772        return 0;
 773}
 774
 775static inline void dpm_for_each_dev(void *data, void (*fn)(struct device *, void *))
 776{
 777}
 778
 779#define pm_generic_prepare              NULL
 780#define pm_generic_suspend_late         NULL
 781#define pm_generic_suspend_noirq        NULL
 782#define pm_generic_suspend              NULL
 783#define pm_generic_resume_early         NULL
 784#define pm_generic_resume_noirq         NULL
 785#define pm_generic_resume               NULL
 786#define pm_generic_freeze_noirq         NULL
 787#define pm_generic_freeze_late          NULL
 788#define pm_generic_freeze               NULL
 789#define pm_generic_thaw_noirq           NULL
 790#define pm_generic_thaw_early           NULL
 791#define pm_generic_thaw                 NULL
 792#define pm_generic_restore_noirq        NULL
 793#define pm_generic_restore_early        NULL
 794#define pm_generic_restore              NULL
 795#define pm_generic_poweroff_noirq       NULL
 796#define pm_generic_poweroff_late        NULL
 797#define pm_generic_poweroff             NULL
 798#define pm_generic_complete             NULL
 799#endif /* !CONFIG_PM_SLEEP */
 800
 801/* How to reorder dpm_list after device_move() */
 802enum dpm_order {
 803        DPM_ORDER_NONE,
 804        DPM_ORDER_DEV_AFTER_PARENT,
 805        DPM_ORDER_PARENT_BEFORE_DEV,
 806        DPM_ORDER_DEV_LAST,
 807};
 808
 809#endif /* _LINUX_PM_H */
 810