linux/include/linux/tty.h
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   1/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 */
   2#ifndef _LINUX_TTY_H
   3#define _LINUX_TTY_H
   4
   5#include <linux/fs.h>
   6#include <linux/major.h>
   7#include <linux/termios.h>
   8#include <linux/workqueue.h>
   9#include <linux/tty_driver.h>
  10#include <linux/tty_ldisc.h>
  11#include <linux/mutex.h>
  12#include <linux/tty_flags.h>
  13#include <linux/seq_file.h>
  14#include <uapi/linux/tty.h>
  15#include <linux/rwsem.h>
  16#include <linux/llist.h>
  17
  18
  19/*
  20 * (Note: the *_driver.minor_start values 1, 64, 128, 192 are
  21 * hardcoded at present.)
  22 */
  23#define NR_UNIX98_PTY_DEFAULT   4096      /* Default maximum for Unix98 ptys */
  24#define NR_UNIX98_PTY_RESERVE   1024      /* Default reserve for main devpts */
  25#define NR_UNIX98_PTY_MAX       (1 << MINORBITS) /* Absolute limit */
  26
  27/*
  28 * This character is the same as _POSIX_VDISABLE: it cannot be used as
  29 * a c_cc[] character, but indicates that a particular special character
  30 * isn't in use (eg VINTR has no character etc)
  31 */
  32#define __DISABLED_CHAR '\0'
  33
  34struct tty_buffer {
  35        union {
  36                struct tty_buffer *next;
  37                struct llist_node free;
  38        };
  39        int used;
  40        int size;
  41        int commit;
  42        int read;
  43        int flags;
  44        /* Data points here */
  45        unsigned long data[];
  46};
  47
  48/* Values for .flags field of tty_buffer */
  49#define TTYB_NORMAL     1       /* buffer has no flags buffer */
  50
  51static inline unsigned char *char_buf_ptr(struct tty_buffer *b, int ofs)
  52{
  53        return ((unsigned char *)b->data) + ofs;
  54}
  55
  56static inline char *flag_buf_ptr(struct tty_buffer *b, int ofs)
  57{
  58        return (char *)char_buf_ptr(b, ofs) + b->size;
  59}
  60
  61struct tty_bufhead {
  62        struct tty_buffer *head;        /* Queue head */
  63        struct work_struct work;
  64        struct mutex       lock;
  65        atomic_t           priority;
  66        struct tty_buffer sentinel;
  67        struct llist_head free;         /* Free queue head */
  68        atomic_t           mem_used;    /* In-use buffers excluding free list */
  69        int                mem_limit;
  70        struct tty_buffer *tail;        /* Active buffer */
  71};
  72/*
  73 * When a break, frame error, or parity error happens, these codes are
  74 * stuffed into the flags buffer.
  75 */
  76#define TTY_NORMAL      0
  77#define TTY_BREAK       1
  78#define TTY_FRAME       2
  79#define TTY_PARITY      3
  80#define TTY_OVERRUN     4
  81
  82#define INTR_CHAR(tty) ((tty)->termios.c_cc[VINTR])
  83#define QUIT_CHAR(tty) ((tty)->termios.c_cc[VQUIT])
  84#define ERASE_CHAR(tty) ((tty)->termios.c_cc[VERASE])
  85#define KILL_CHAR(tty) ((tty)->termios.c_cc[VKILL])
  86#define EOF_CHAR(tty) ((tty)->termios.c_cc[VEOF])
  87#define TIME_CHAR(tty) ((tty)->termios.c_cc[VTIME])
  88#define MIN_CHAR(tty) ((tty)->termios.c_cc[VMIN])
  89#define SWTC_CHAR(tty) ((tty)->termios.c_cc[VSWTC])
  90#define START_CHAR(tty) ((tty)->termios.c_cc[VSTART])
  91#define STOP_CHAR(tty) ((tty)->termios.c_cc[VSTOP])
  92#define SUSP_CHAR(tty) ((tty)->termios.c_cc[VSUSP])
  93#define EOL_CHAR(tty) ((tty)->termios.c_cc[VEOL])
  94#define REPRINT_CHAR(tty) ((tty)->termios.c_cc[VREPRINT])
  95#define DISCARD_CHAR(tty) ((tty)->termios.c_cc[VDISCARD])
  96#define WERASE_CHAR(tty) ((tty)->termios.c_cc[VWERASE])
  97#define LNEXT_CHAR(tty) ((tty)->termios.c_cc[VLNEXT])
  98#define EOL2_CHAR(tty) ((tty)->termios.c_cc[VEOL2])
  99
 100#define _I_FLAG(tty, f) ((tty)->termios.c_iflag & (f))
 101#define _O_FLAG(tty, f) ((tty)->termios.c_oflag & (f))
 102#define _C_FLAG(tty, f) ((tty)->termios.c_cflag & (f))
 103#define _L_FLAG(tty, f) ((tty)->termios.c_lflag & (f))
 104
 105#define I_IGNBRK(tty)   _I_FLAG((tty), IGNBRK)
 106#define I_BRKINT(tty)   _I_FLAG((tty), BRKINT)
 107#define I_IGNPAR(tty)   _I_FLAG((tty), IGNPAR)
 108#define I_PARMRK(tty)   _I_FLAG((tty), PARMRK)
 109#define I_INPCK(tty)    _I_FLAG((tty), INPCK)
 110#define I_ISTRIP(tty)   _I_FLAG((tty), ISTRIP)
 111#define I_INLCR(tty)    _I_FLAG((tty), INLCR)
 112#define I_IGNCR(tty)    _I_FLAG((tty), IGNCR)
 113#define I_ICRNL(tty)    _I_FLAG((tty), ICRNL)
 114#define I_IUCLC(tty)    _I_FLAG((tty), IUCLC)
 115#define I_IXON(tty)     _I_FLAG((tty), IXON)
 116#define I_IXANY(tty)    _I_FLAG((tty), IXANY)
 117#define I_IXOFF(tty)    _I_FLAG((tty), IXOFF)
 118#define I_IMAXBEL(tty)  _I_FLAG((tty), IMAXBEL)
 119#define I_IUTF8(tty)    _I_FLAG((tty), IUTF8)
 120
 121#define O_OPOST(tty)    _O_FLAG((tty), OPOST)
 122#define O_OLCUC(tty)    _O_FLAG((tty), OLCUC)
 123#define O_ONLCR(tty)    _O_FLAG((tty), ONLCR)
 124#define O_OCRNL(tty)    _O_FLAG((tty), OCRNL)
 125#define O_ONOCR(tty)    _O_FLAG((tty), ONOCR)
 126#define O_ONLRET(tty)   _O_FLAG((tty), ONLRET)
 127#define O_OFILL(tty)    _O_FLAG((tty), OFILL)
 128#define O_OFDEL(tty)    _O_FLAG((tty), OFDEL)
 129#define O_NLDLY(tty)    _O_FLAG((tty), NLDLY)
 130#define O_CRDLY(tty)    _O_FLAG((tty), CRDLY)
 131#define O_TABDLY(tty)   _O_FLAG((tty), TABDLY)
 132#define O_BSDLY(tty)    _O_FLAG((tty), BSDLY)
 133#define O_VTDLY(tty)    _O_FLAG((tty), VTDLY)
 134#define O_FFDLY(tty)    _O_FLAG((tty), FFDLY)
 135
 136#define C_BAUD(tty)     _C_FLAG((tty), CBAUD)
 137#define C_CSIZE(tty)    _C_FLAG((tty), CSIZE)
 138#define C_CSTOPB(tty)   _C_FLAG((tty), CSTOPB)
 139#define C_CREAD(tty)    _C_FLAG((tty), CREAD)
 140#define C_PARENB(tty)   _C_FLAG((tty), PARENB)
 141#define C_PARODD(tty)   _C_FLAG((tty), PARODD)
 142#define C_HUPCL(tty)    _C_FLAG((tty), HUPCL)
 143#define C_CLOCAL(tty)   _C_FLAG((tty), CLOCAL)
 144#define C_CIBAUD(tty)   _C_FLAG((tty), CIBAUD)
 145#define C_CRTSCTS(tty)  _C_FLAG((tty), CRTSCTS)
 146#define C_CMSPAR(tty)   _C_FLAG((tty), CMSPAR)
 147
 148#define L_ISIG(tty)     _L_FLAG((tty), ISIG)
 149#define L_ICANON(tty)   _L_FLAG((tty), ICANON)
 150#define L_XCASE(tty)    _L_FLAG((tty), XCASE)
 151#define L_ECHO(tty)     _L_FLAG((tty), ECHO)
 152#define L_ECHOE(tty)    _L_FLAG((tty), ECHOE)
 153#define L_ECHOK(tty)    _L_FLAG((tty), ECHOK)
 154#define L_ECHONL(tty)   _L_FLAG((tty), ECHONL)
 155#define L_NOFLSH(tty)   _L_FLAG((tty), NOFLSH)
 156#define L_TOSTOP(tty)   _L_FLAG((tty), TOSTOP)
 157#define L_ECHOCTL(tty)  _L_FLAG((tty), ECHOCTL)
 158#define L_ECHOPRT(tty)  _L_FLAG((tty), ECHOPRT)
 159#define L_ECHOKE(tty)   _L_FLAG((tty), ECHOKE)
 160#define L_FLUSHO(tty)   _L_FLAG((tty), FLUSHO)
 161#define L_PENDIN(tty)   _L_FLAG((tty), PENDIN)
 162#define L_IEXTEN(tty)   _L_FLAG((tty), IEXTEN)
 163#define L_EXTPROC(tty)  _L_FLAG((tty), EXTPROC)
 164
 165struct device;
 166struct signal_struct;
 167
 168/*
 169 * Port level information. Each device keeps its own port level information
 170 * so provide a common structure for those ports wanting to use common support
 171 * routines.
 172 *
 173 * The tty port has a different lifetime to the tty so must be kept apart.
 174 * In addition be careful as tty -> port mappings are valid for the life
 175 * of the tty object but in many cases port -> tty mappings are valid only
 176 * until a hangup so don't use the wrong path.
 177 */
 178
 179struct tty_port;
 180
 181struct tty_port_operations {
 182        /* Return 1 if the carrier is raised */
 183        int (*carrier_raised)(struct tty_port *port);
 184        /* Control the DTR line */
 185        void (*dtr_rts)(struct tty_port *port, int raise);
 186        /* Called when the last close completes or a hangup finishes
 187           IFF the port was initialized. Do not use to free resources. Called
 188           under the port mutex to serialize against activate/shutdowns */
 189        void (*shutdown)(struct tty_port *port);
 190        /* Called under the port mutex from tty_port_open, serialized using
 191           the port mutex */
 192        /* FIXME: long term getting the tty argument *out* of this would be
 193           good for consoles */
 194        int (*activate)(struct tty_port *port, struct tty_struct *tty);
 195        /* Called on the final put of a port */
 196        void (*destruct)(struct tty_port *port);
 197};
 198
 199struct tty_port_client_operations {
 200        int (*receive_buf)(struct tty_port *port, const unsigned char *, const unsigned char *, size_t);
 201        void (*write_wakeup)(struct tty_port *port);
 202};
 203
 204extern const struct tty_port_client_operations tty_port_default_client_ops;
 205
 206struct tty_port {
 207        struct tty_bufhead      buf;            /* Locked internally */
 208        struct tty_struct       *tty;           /* Back pointer */
 209        struct tty_struct       *itty;          /* internal back ptr */
 210        const struct tty_port_operations *ops;  /* Port operations */
 211        const struct tty_port_client_operations *client_ops; /* Port client operations */
 212        spinlock_t              lock;           /* Lock protecting tty field */
 213        int                     blocked_open;   /* Waiting to open */
 214        int                     count;          /* Usage count */
 215        wait_queue_head_t       open_wait;      /* Open waiters */
 216        wait_queue_head_t       delta_msr_wait; /* Modem status change */
 217        unsigned long           flags;          /* User TTY flags ASYNC_ */
 218        unsigned long           iflags;         /* Internal flags TTY_PORT_ */
 219        unsigned char           console:1;      /* port is a console */
 220        struct mutex            mutex;          /* Locking */
 221        struct mutex            buf_mutex;      /* Buffer alloc lock */
 222        unsigned char           *xmit_buf;      /* Optional buffer */
 223        unsigned int            close_delay;    /* Close port delay */
 224        unsigned int            closing_wait;   /* Delay for output */
 225        int                     drain_delay;    /* Set to zero if no pure time
 226                                                   based drain is needed else
 227                                                   set to size of fifo */
 228        struct kref             kref;           /* Ref counter */
 229        void                    *client_data;
 230};
 231
 232/* tty_port::iflags bits -- use atomic bit ops */
 233#define TTY_PORT_INITIALIZED    0       /* device is initialized */
 234#define TTY_PORT_SUSPENDED      1       /* device is suspended */
 235#define TTY_PORT_ACTIVE         2       /* device is open */
 236
 237/*
 238 * uart drivers: use the uart_port::status field and the UPSTAT_* defines
 239 * for s/w-based flow control steering and carrier detection status
 240 */
 241#define TTY_PORT_CTS_FLOW       3       /* h/w flow control enabled */
 242#define TTY_PORT_CHECK_CD       4       /* carrier detect enabled */
 243#define TTY_PORT_KOPENED        5       /* device exclusively opened by
 244                                           kernel */
 245
 246struct tty_operations;
 247
 248/**
 249 * struct tty_struct - state associated with a tty while open
 250 *
 251 * @flow.lock: lock for flow members
 252 * @flow.stopped: tty stopped/started by tty_stop/tty_start
 253 * @flow.tco_stopped: tty stopped/started by TCOOFF/TCOON ioctls (it has
 254 *                    precedense over @flow.stopped)
 255 * @flow.unused: alignment for Alpha, so that no members other than @flow.* are
 256 *               modified by the same 64b word store. The @flow's __aligned is
 257 *               there for the very same reason.
 258 * @ctrl.lock: lock for ctrl members
 259 * @ctrl.pgrp: process group of this tty (setpgrp(2))
 260 * @ctrl.session: session of this tty (setsid(2)). Writes are protected by both
 261 *                @ctrl.lock and legacy mutex, readers must use at least one of
 262 *                them.
 263 * @ctrl.pktstatus: packet mode status (bitwise OR of TIOCPKT_* constants)
 264 * @ctrl.packet: packet mode enabled
 265 *
 266 * All of the state associated with a tty while the tty is open. Persistent
 267 * storage for tty devices is referenced here as @port in struct tty_port.
 268 */
 269struct tty_struct {
 270        int     magic;
 271        struct kref kref;
 272        struct device *dev;     /* class device or NULL (e.g. ptys, serdev) */
 273        struct tty_driver *driver;
 274        const struct tty_operations *ops;
 275        int index;
 276
 277        /* Protects ldisc changes: Lock tty not pty */
 278        struct ld_semaphore ldisc_sem;
 279        struct tty_ldisc *ldisc;
 280
 281        struct mutex atomic_write_lock;
 282        struct mutex legacy_mutex;
 283        struct mutex throttle_mutex;
 284        struct rw_semaphore termios_rwsem;
 285        struct mutex winsize_mutex;
 286        /* Termios values are protected by the termios rwsem */
 287        struct ktermios termios, termios_locked;
 288        char name[64];
 289        unsigned long flags;
 290        int count;
 291        struct winsize winsize;         /* winsize_mutex */
 292
 293        struct {
 294                spinlock_t lock;
 295                bool stopped;
 296                bool tco_stopped;
 297                unsigned long unused[0];
 298        } __aligned(sizeof(unsigned long)) flow;
 299
 300        struct {
 301                spinlock_t lock;
 302                struct pid *pgrp;
 303                struct pid *session;
 304                unsigned char pktstatus;
 305                bool packet;
 306                unsigned long unused[0];
 307        } __aligned(sizeof(unsigned long)) ctrl;
 308
 309        int hw_stopped;
 310        unsigned int receive_room;      /* Bytes free for queue */
 311        int flow_change;
 312
 313        struct tty_struct *link;
 314        struct fasync_struct *fasync;
 315        wait_queue_head_t write_wait;
 316        wait_queue_head_t read_wait;
 317        struct work_struct hangup_work;
 318        void *disc_data;
 319        void *driver_data;
 320        spinlock_t files_lock;          /* protects tty_files list */
 321        struct list_head tty_files;
 322
 323#define N_TTY_BUF_SIZE 4096
 324
 325        int closing;
 326        unsigned char *write_buf;
 327        int write_cnt;
 328        /* If the tty has a pending do_SAK, queue it here - akpm */
 329        struct work_struct SAK_work;
 330        struct tty_port *port;
 331} __randomize_layout;
 332
 333/* Each of a tty's open files has private_data pointing to tty_file_private */
 334struct tty_file_private {
 335        struct tty_struct *tty;
 336        struct file *file;
 337        struct list_head list;
 338};
 339
 340/* tty magic number */
 341#define TTY_MAGIC               0x5401
 342
 343/*
 344 * These bits are used in the flags field of the tty structure.
 345 *
 346 * So that interrupts won't be able to mess up the queues,
 347 * copy_to_cooked must be atomic with respect to itself, as must
 348 * tty->write.  Thus, you must use the inline functions set_bit() and
 349 * clear_bit() to make things atomic.
 350 */
 351#define TTY_THROTTLED           0       /* Call unthrottle() at threshold min */
 352#define TTY_IO_ERROR            1       /* Cause an I/O error (may be no ldisc too) */
 353#define TTY_OTHER_CLOSED        2       /* Other side (if any) has closed */
 354#define TTY_EXCLUSIVE           3       /* Exclusive open mode */
 355#define TTY_DO_WRITE_WAKEUP     5       /* Call write_wakeup after queuing new */
 356#define TTY_LDISC_OPEN          11      /* Line discipline is open */
 357#define TTY_PTY_LOCK            16      /* pty private */
 358#define TTY_NO_WRITE_SPLIT      17      /* Preserve write boundaries to driver */
 359#define TTY_HUPPED              18      /* Post driver->hangup() */
 360#define TTY_HUPPING             19      /* Hangup in progress */
 361#define TTY_LDISC_CHANGING      20      /* Change pending - non-block IO */
 362#define TTY_LDISC_HALTED        22      /* Line discipline is halted */
 363
 364static inline bool tty_io_nonblock(struct tty_struct *tty, struct file *file)
 365{
 366        return file->f_flags & O_NONBLOCK ||
 367                test_bit(TTY_LDISC_CHANGING, &tty->flags);
 368}
 369
 370static inline bool tty_io_error(struct tty_struct *tty)
 371{
 372        return test_bit(TTY_IO_ERROR, &tty->flags);
 373}
 374
 375static inline bool tty_throttled(struct tty_struct *tty)
 376{
 377        return test_bit(TTY_THROTTLED, &tty->flags);
 378}
 379
 380#ifdef CONFIG_TTY
 381extern void tty_kref_put(struct tty_struct *tty);
 382extern struct pid *tty_get_pgrp(struct tty_struct *tty);
 383extern void tty_vhangup_self(void);
 384extern void disassociate_ctty(int priv);
 385extern dev_t tty_devnum(struct tty_struct *tty);
 386extern void proc_clear_tty(struct task_struct *p);
 387extern struct tty_struct *get_current_tty(void);
 388/* tty_io.c */
 389extern int __init tty_init(void);
 390extern const char *tty_name(const struct tty_struct *tty);
 391extern struct tty_struct *tty_kopen_exclusive(dev_t device);
 392extern struct tty_struct *tty_kopen_shared(dev_t device);
 393extern void tty_kclose(struct tty_struct *tty);
 394extern int tty_dev_name_to_number(const char *name, dev_t *number);
 395#else
 396static inline void tty_kref_put(struct tty_struct *tty)
 397{ }
 398static inline struct pid *tty_get_pgrp(struct tty_struct *tty)
 399{ return NULL; }
 400static inline void tty_vhangup_self(void)
 401{ }
 402static inline void disassociate_ctty(int priv)
 403{ }
 404static inline dev_t tty_devnum(struct tty_struct *tty)
 405{ return 0; }
 406static inline void proc_clear_tty(struct task_struct *p)
 407{ }
 408static inline struct tty_struct *get_current_tty(void)
 409{ return NULL; }
 410/* tty_io.c */
 411static inline int __init tty_init(void)
 412{ return 0; }
 413static inline const char *tty_name(const struct tty_struct *tty)
 414{ return "(none)"; }
 415static inline struct tty_struct *tty_kopen_exclusive(dev_t device)
 416{ return ERR_PTR(-ENODEV); }
 417static inline void tty_kclose(struct tty_struct *tty)
 418{ }
 419static inline int tty_dev_name_to_number(const char *name, dev_t *number)
 420{ return -ENOTSUPP; }
 421#endif
 422
 423extern struct ktermios tty_std_termios;
 424
 425extern int vcs_init(void);
 426
 427extern struct class *tty_class;
 428
 429/**
 430 *      tty_kref_get            -       get a tty reference
 431 *      @tty: tty device
 432 *
 433 *      Return a new reference to a tty object. The caller must hold
 434 *      sufficient locks/counts to ensure that their existing reference cannot
 435 *      go away
 436 */
 437
 438static inline struct tty_struct *tty_kref_get(struct tty_struct *tty)
 439{
 440        if (tty)
 441                kref_get(&tty->kref);
 442        return tty;
 443}
 444
 445extern const char *tty_driver_name(const struct tty_struct *tty);
 446extern void tty_wait_until_sent(struct tty_struct *tty, long timeout);
 447extern void stop_tty(struct tty_struct *tty);
 448extern void start_tty(struct tty_struct *tty);
 449extern int tty_register_driver(struct tty_driver *driver);
 450extern void tty_unregister_driver(struct tty_driver *driver);
 451extern struct device *tty_register_device(struct tty_driver *driver,
 452                                          unsigned index, struct device *dev);
 453extern struct device *tty_register_device_attr(struct tty_driver *driver,
 454                                unsigned index, struct device *device,
 455                                void *drvdata,
 456                                const struct attribute_group **attr_grp);
 457extern void tty_unregister_device(struct tty_driver *driver, unsigned index);
 458extern void tty_write_message(struct tty_struct *tty, char *msg);
 459extern int tty_send_xchar(struct tty_struct *tty, char ch);
 460extern int tty_put_char(struct tty_struct *tty, unsigned char c);
 461extern unsigned int tty_chars_in_buffer(struct tty_struct *tty);
 462extern unsigned int tty_write_room(struct tty_struct *tty);
 463extern void tty_driver_flush_buffer(struct tty_struct *tty);
 464extern void tty_unthrottle(struct tty_struct *tty);
 465extern int tty_throttle_safe(struct tty_struct *tty);
 466extern int tty_unthrottle_safe(struct tty_struct *tty);
 467extern int tty_do_resize(struct tty_struct *tty, struct winsize *ws);
 468extern int tty_get_icount(struct tty_struct *tty,
 469                          struct serial_icounter_struct *icount);
 470extern int is_current_pgrp_orphaned(void);
 471extern void tty_hangup(struct tty_struct *tty);
 472extern void tty_vhangup(struct tty_struct *tty);
 473extern int tty_hung_up_p(struct file *filp);
 474extern void do_SAK(struct tty_struct *tty);
 475extern void __do_SAK(struct tty_struct *tty);
 476extern void no_tty(void);
 477extern speed_t tty_termios_baud_rate(struct ktermios *termios);
 478extern void tty_termios_encode_baud_rate(struct ktermios *termios,
 479                                                speed_t ibaud, speed_t obaud);
 480extern void tty_encode_baud_rate(struct tty_struct *tty,
 481                                                speed_t ibaud, speed_t obaud);
 482
 483/**
 484 *      tty_get_baud_rate       -       get tty bit rates
 485 *      @tty: tty to query
 486 *
 487 *      Returns the baud rate as an integer for this terminal. The
 488 *      termios lock must be held by the caller and the terminal bit
 489 *      flags may be updated.
 490 *
 491 *      Locking: none
 492 */
 493static inline speed_t tty_get_baud_rate(struct tty_struct *tty)
 494{
 495        return tty_termios_baud_rate(&tty->termios);
 496}
 497
 498unsigned char tty_get_char_size(unsigned int cflag);
 499unsigned char tty_get_frame_size(unsigned int cflag);
 500
 501extern void tty_termios_copy_hw(struct ktermios *new, struct ktermios *old);
 502extern int tty_termios_hw_change(const struct ktermios *a, const struct ktermios *b);
 503extern int tty_set_termios(struct tty_struct *tty, struct ktermios *kt);
 504
 505extern struct tty_ldisc *tty_ldisc_ref(struct tty_struct *);
 506extern void tty_ldisc_deref(struct tty_ldisc *);
 507extern struct tty_ldisc *tty_ldisc_ref_wait(struct tty_struct *);
 508extern const struct seq_operations tty_ldiscs_seq_ops;
 509
 510extern void tty_wakeup(struct tty_struct *tty);
 511extern void tty_ldisc_flush(struct tty_struct *tty);
 512
 513extern int tty_mode_ioctl(struct tty_struct *tty, struct file *file,
 514                        unsigned int cmd, unsigned long arg);
 515extern int tty_perform_flush(struct tty_struct *tty, unsigned long arg);
 516extern struct tty_struct *tty_init_dev(struct tty_driver *driver, int idx);
 517extern void tty_release_struct(struct tty_struct *tty, int idx);
 518extern void tty_init_termios(struct tty_struct *tty);
 519extern void tty_save_termios(struct tty_struct *tty);
 520extern int tty_standard_install(struct tty_driver *driver,
 521                struct tty_struct *tty);
 522
 523extern struct mutex tty_mutex;
 524
 525extern void tty_port_init(struct tty_port *port);
 526extern void tty_port_link_device(struct tty_port *port,
 527                struct tty_driver *driver, unsigned index);
 528extern struct device *tty_port_register_device(struct tty_port *port,
 529                struct tty_driver *driver, unsigned index,
 530                struct device *device);
 531extern struct device *tty_port_register_device_attr(struct tty_port *port,
 532                struct tty_driver *driver, unsigned index,
 533                struct device *device, void *drvdata,
 534                const struct attribute_group **attr_grp);
 535extern struct device *tty_port_register_device_serdev(struct tty_port *port,
 536                struct tty_driver *driver, unsigned index,
 537                struct device *device);
 538extern struct device *tty_port_register_device_attr_serdev(struct tty_port *port,
 539                struct tty_driver *driver, unsigned index,
 540                struct device *device, void *drvdata,
 541                const struct attribute_group **attr_grp);
 542extern void tty_port_unregister_device(struct tty_port *port,
 543                struct tty_driver *driver, unsigned index);
 544extern int tty_port_alloc_xmit_buf(struct tty_port *port);
 545extern void tty_port_free_xmit_buf(struct tty_port *port);
 546extern void tty_port_destroy(struct tty_port *port);
 547extern void tty_port_put(struct tty_port *port);
 548
 549static inline struct tty_port *tty_port_get(struct tty_port *port)
 550{
 551        if (port && kref_get_unless_zero(&port->kref))
 552                return port;
 553        return NULL;
 554}
 555
 556/* If the cts flow control is enabled, return true. */
 557static inline bool tty_port_cts_enabled(const struct tty_port *port)
 558{
 559        return test_bit(TTY_PORT_CTS_FLOW, &port->iflags);
 560}
 561
 562static inline void tty_port_set_cts_flow(struct tty_port *port, bool val)
 563{
 564        assign_bit(TTY_PORT_CTS_FLOW, &port->iflags, val);
 565}
 566
 567static inline bool tty_port_active(const struct tty_port *port)
 568{
 569        return test_bit(TTY_PORT_ACTIVE, &port->iflags);
 570}
 571
 572static inline void tty_port_set_active(struct tty_port *port, bool val)
 573{
 574        assign_bit(TTY_PORT_ACTIVE, &port->iflags, val);
 575}
 576
 577static inline bool tty_port_check_carrier(const struct tty_port *port)
 578{
 579        return test_bit(TTY_PORT_CHECK_CD, &port->iflags);
 580}
 581
 582static inline void tty_port_set_check_carrier(struct tty_port *port, bool val)
 583{
 584        assign_bit(TTY_PORT_CHECK_CD, &port->iflags, val);
 585}
 586
 587static inline bool tty_port_suspended(const struct tty_port *port)
 588{
 589        return test_bit(TTY_PORT_SUSPENDED, &port->iflags);
 590}
 591
 592static inline void tty_port_set_suspended(struct tty_port *port, bool val)
 593{
 594        assign_bit(TTY_PORT_SUSPENDED, &port->iflags, val);
 595}
 596
 597static inline bool tty_port_initialized(const struct tty_port *port)
 598{
 599        return test_bit(TTY_PORT_INITIALIZED, &port->iflags);
 600}
 601
 602static inline void tty_port_set_initialized(struct tty_port *port, bool val)
 603{
 604        assign_bit(TTY_PORT_INITIALIZED, &port->iflags, val);
 605}
 606
 607static inline bool tty_port_kopened(const struct tty_port *port)
 608{
 609        return test_bit(TTY_PORT_KOPENED, &port->iflags);
 610}
 611
 612static inline void tty_port_set_kopened(struct tty_port *port, bool val)
 613{
 614        assign_bit(TTY_PORT_KOPENED, &port->iflags, val);
 615}
 616
 617extern struct tty_struct *tty_port_tty_get(struct tty_port *port);
 618extern void tty_port_tty_set(struct tty_port *port, struct tty_struct *tty);
 619extern int tty_port_carrier_raised(struct tty_port *port);
 620extern void tty_port_raise_dtr_rts(struct tty_port *port);
 621extern void tty_port_lower_dtr_rts(struct tty_port *port);
 622extern void tty_port_hangup(struct tty_port *port);
 623extern void tty_port_tty_hangup(struct tty_port *port, bool check_clocal);
 624extern void tty_port_tty_wakeup(struct tty_port *port);
 625extern int tty_port_block_til_ready(struct tty_port *port,
 626                                struct tty_struct *tty, struct file *filp);
 627extern int tty_port_close_start(struct tty_port *port,
 628                                struct tty_struct *tty, struct file *filp);
 629extern void tty_port_close_end(struct tty_port *port, struct tty_struct *tty);
 630extern void tty_port_close(struct tty_port *port,
 631                                struct tty_struct *tty, struct file *filp);
 632extern int tty_port_install(struct tty_port *port, struct tty_driver *driver,
 633                                struct tty_struct *tty);
 634extern int tty_port_open(struct tty_port *port,
 635                                struct tty_struct *tty, struct file *filp);
 636static inline int tty_port_users(struct tty_port *port)
 637{
 638        return port->count + port->blocked_open;
 639}
 640
 641extern int tty_register_ldisc(struct tty_ldisc_ops *new_ldisc);
 642extern void tty_unregister_ldisc(struct tty_ldisc_ops *ldisc);
 643extern int tty_set_ldisc(struct tty_struct *tty, int disc);
 644extern int tty_ldisc_receive_buf(struct tty_ldisc *ld, const unsigned char *p,
 645                                 const char *f, int count);
 646
 647/* n_tty.c */
 648extern void n_tty_inherit_ops(struct tty_ldisc_ops *ops);
 649#ifdef CONFIG_TTY
 650extern void __init n_tty_init(void);
 651#else
 652static inline void n_tty_init(void) { }
 653#endif
 654
 655/* tty_audit.c */
 656#ifdef CONFIG_AUDIT
 657extern void tty_audit_exit(void);
 658extern void tty_audit_fork(struct signal_struct *sig);
 659extern int tty_audit_push(void);
 660#else
 661static inline void tty_audit_exit(void)
 662{
 663}
 664static inline void tty_audit_fork(struct signal_struct *sig)
 665{
 666}
 667static inline int tty_audit_push(void)
 668{
 669        return 0;
 670}
 671#endif
 672
 673/* tty_ioctl.c */
 674extern int n_tty_ioctl_helper(struct tty_struct *tty, struct file *file,
 675                       unsigned int cmd, unsigned long arg);
 676
 677/* vt.c */
 678
 679extern int vt_ioctl(struct tty_struct *tty,
 680                    unsigned int cmd, unsigned long arg);
 681
 682extern long vt_compat_ioctl(struct tty_struct *tty,
 683                     unsigned int cmd, unsigned long arg);
 684
 685/* tty_mutex.c */
 686/* functions for preparation of BKL removal */
 687extern void tty_lock(struct tty_struct *tty);
 688extern int  tty_lock_interruptible(struct tty_struct *tty);
 689extern void tty_unlock(struct tty_struct *tty);
 690extern void tty_lock_slave(struct tty_struct *tty);
 691extern void tty_unlock_slave(struct tty_struct *tty);
 692extern void tty_set_lock_subclass(struct tty_struct *tty);
 693
 694#ifdef CONFIG_PROC_FS
 695extern void proc_tty_register_driver(struct tty_driver *);
 696extern void proc_tty_unregister_driver(struct tty_driver *);
 697#else
 698static inline void proc_tty_register_driver(struct tty_driver *d) {}
 699static inline void proc_tty_unregister_driver(struct tty_driver *d) {}
 700#endif
 701
 702#endif
 703