#include <linux/bpf.h>
#include <linux/btf.h>
#include <linux/err.h>
#include <linux/irq_work.h>
#include <linux/slab.h>
#include <linux/filter.h>
#include <linux/mm.h>
#include <linux/vmalloc.h>
#include <linux/wait.h>
#include <linux/poll.h>
#include <linux/kmemleak.h>
#include <uapi/linux/btf.h>

#define RINGBUF_CREATE_FLAG_MASK (BPF_F_NUMA_NODE)

/* non-mmap()'able part of bpf_ringbuf (everything up to consumer page) */
#define RINGBUF_PGOFF \
        (offsetof(struct bpf_ringbuf, consumer_pos) >> PAGE_SHIFT)
/* consumer page and producer page */
#define RINGBUF_POS_PAGES 2

#define RINGBUF_MAX_RECORD_SZ (UINT_MAX/4)

/* Maximum size of ring buffer area is limited by 32-bit page offset within
 * record header, counted in pages. Reserve 8 bits for extensibility, and take
 * into account few extra pages for consumer/producer pages and
 * non-mmap()'able parts. This gives 64GB limit, which seems plenty for single
 * ring buffer.
 */
#define RINGBUF_MAX_DATA_SZ \
        (((1ULL << 24) - RINGBUF_POS_PAGES - RINGBUF_PGOFF) * PAGE_SIZE)

struct bpf_ringbuf {
        wait_queue_head_t waitq;
        struct irq_work work;
        u64 mask;
        struct page **pages;
        int nr_pages;
        spinlock_t spinlock ____cacheline_aligned_in_smp;
        /* Consumer and producer counters are put into separate pages to allow
         * mapping consumer page as r/w, but restrict producer page to r/o.
         * This protects producer position from being modified by user-space
         * application and ruining in-kernel position tracking.
         */
        unsigned long consumer_pos __aligned(PAGE_SIZE);
        unsigned long producer_pos __aligned(PAGE_SIZE);
        char data[] __aligned(PAGE_SIZE);
};

struct bpf_ringbuf_map {
        struct bpf_map map;
        struct bpf_ringbuf *rb;
};

/* 8-byte ring buffer record header structure */
struct bpf_ringbuf_hdr {
        u32 len;
        u32 pg_off;
};

static struct bpf_ringbuf *bpf_ringbuf_area_alloc(size_t data_sz, int numa_node)
{
        const gfp_t flags = GFP_KERNEL_ACCOUNT | __GFP_RETRY_MAYFAIL |
                            __GFP_NOWARN | __GFP_ZERO;
        int nr_meta_pages = RINGBUF_PGOFF + RINGBUF_POS_PAGES;
        int nr_data_pages = data_sz >> PAGE_SHIFT;
        int nr_pages = nr_meta_pages + nr_data_pages;
        struct page **pages, *page;
        struct bpf_ringbuf *rb;
        size_t array_size;
        int i;

        /* Each data page is mapped twice to allow "virtual"
         * continuous read of samples wrapping around the end of ring
         * buffer area:
         * ------------------------------------------------------
         * | meta pages |  real data pages  |  same data pages  |
         * ------------------------------------------------------
         * |            | 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 | 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 |
         * ------------------------------------------------------
         * |            | TA             DA | TA             DA |
         * ------------------------------------------------------
         *                               ^^^^^^^
         *                                  |
         * Here, no need to worry about special handling of wrapped-around
         * data due to double-mapped data pages. This works both in kernel and
         * when mmap()'ed in user-space, simplifying both kernel and
         * user-space implementations significantly.
         */
        array_size = (nr_meta_pages + 2 * nr_data_pages) * sizeof(*pages);
        pages = bpf_map_area_alloc(array_size, numa_node);
        if (!pages)
                return NULL;

        for (i = 0; i < nr_pages; i++) {
                page = alloc_pages_node(numa_node, flags, 0);
                if (!page) {
                        nr_pages = i;
                        goto err_free_pages;
                }
                pages[i] = page;
                if (i >= nr_meta_pages)
                        pages[nr_data_pages + i] = page;
        }

        rb = vmap(pages, nr_meta_pages + 2 * nr_data_pages,
                  VM_ALLOC | VM_USERMAP, PAGE_KERNEL);
        if (rb) {
                kmemleak_not_leak(pages);
                rb->pages = pages;
                rb->nr_pages = nr_pages;
                return rb;
        }

err_free_pages:
        for (i = 0; i < nr_pages; i++)
                __free_page(pages[i]);
        kvfree(pages);
        return NULL;
}

static void bpf_ringbuf_notify(struct irq_work *work)
{
        struct bpf_ringbuf *rb = container_of(work, struct bpf_ringbuf, work);

        wake_up_all(&rb->waitq);
}

static struct bpf_ringbuf *bpf_ringbuf_alloc(size_t data_sz, int numa_node)
{
        struct bpf_ringbuf *rb;

        rb = bpf_ringbuf_area_alloc(data_sz, numa_node);
        if (!rb)
                return NULL;

        spin_lock_init(&rb->spinlock);
        init_waitqueue_head(&rb->waitq);
        init_irq_work(&rb->work, bpf_ringbuf_notify);

        rb->mask = data_sz - 1;
        rb->consumer_pos = 0;
        rb->producer_pos = 0;

        return rb;
}

static struct bpf_map *ringbuf_map_alloc(union bpf_attr *attr)
{
        struct bpf_ringbuf_map *rb_map;

        if (attr->map_flags & ~RINGBUF_CREATE_FLAG_MASK)
                return ERR_PTR(-EINVAL);

        if (attr->key_size || attr->value_size ||
            !is_power_of_2(attr->max_entries) ||
            !PAGE_ALIGNED(attr->max_entries))
                return ERR_PTR(-EINVAL);

#ifdef CONFIG_64BIT
        /* on 32-bit arch, it's impossible to overflow record's hdr->pgoff */
        if (attr->max_entries > RINGBUF_MAX_DATA_SZ)
                return ERR_PTR(-E2BIG);
#endif

        rb_map = kzalloc(sizeof(*rb_map), GFP_USER | __GFP_ACCOUNT);
        if (!rb_map)
                return ERR_PTR(-ENOMEM);

        bpf_map_init_from_attr(&rb_map->map, attr);

        rb_map->rb = bpf_ringbuf_alloc(attr->max_entries, rb_map->map.numa_node);
        if (!rb_map->rb) {
                kfree(rb_map);
                return ERR_PTR(-ENOMEM);
        }

        return &rb_map->map;
}

static void bpf_ringbuf_free(struct bpf_ringbuf *rb)
{
        /* copy pages pointer and nr_pages to local variable, as we are going
         * to unmap rb itself with vunmap() below
         */
        struct page **pages = rb->pages;
        int i, nr_pages = rb->nr_pages;

        vunmap(rb);
        for (i = 0; i < nr_pages; i++)
                __free_page(pages[i]);
        kvfree(pages);
}

static void ringbuf_map_free(struct bpf_map *map)
{
        struct bpf_ringbuf_map *rb_map;

        rb_map = container_of(map, struct bpf_ringbuf_map, map);
        bpf_ringbuf_free(rb_map->rb);
        kfree(rb_map);
}

static void *ringbuf_map_lookup_elem(struct bpf_map *map, void *key)
{
        return ERR_PTR(-ENOTSUPP);
}

static int ringbuf_map_update_elem(struct bpf_map *map, void *key, void *value,
                                   u64 flags)
{
        return -ENOTSUPP;
}

static int ringbuf_map_delete_elem(struct bpf_map *map, void *key)
{
        return -ENOTSUPP;
}

static int ringbuf_map_get_next_key(struct bpf_map *map, void *key,
                                    void *next_key)
{
        return -ENOTSUPP;
}

static int ringbuf_map_mmap(struct bpf_map *map, struct vm_area_struct *vma)
{
        struct bpf_ringbuf_map *rb_map;

        rb_map = container_of(map, struct bpf_ringbuf_map, map);

        if (vma->vm_flags & VM_WRITE) {
                /* allow writable mapping for the consumer_pos only */
                if (vma->vm_pgoff != 0 || vma->vm_end - vma->vm_start != PAGE_SIZE)
                        return -EPERM;
        } else {
                vma->vm_flags &= ~VM_MAYWRITE;
        }
        /* remap_vmalloc_range() checks size and offset constraints */
        return remap_vmalloc_range(vma, rb_map->rb,
                                   vma->vm_pgoff + RINGBUF_PGOFF);
}

static unsigned long ringbuf_avail_data_sz(struct bpf_ringbuf *rb)
{
        unsigned long cons_pos, prod_pos;

        cons_pos = smp_load_acquire(&rb->consumer_pos);
        prod_pos = smp_load_acquire(&rb->producer_pos);
        return prod_pos - cons_pos;
}

static __poll_t ringbuf_map_poll(struct bpf_map *map, struct file *filp,
                                 struct poll_table_struct *pts)
{
        struct bpf_ringbuf_map *rb_map;

        rb_map = container_of(map, struct bpf_ringbuf_map, map);
        poll_wait(filp, &rb_map->rb->waitq, pts);

        if (ringbuf_avail_data_sz(rb_map->rb))
                return EPOLLIN | EPOLLRDNORM;
        return 0;
}

static int ringbuf_map_btf_id;
const struct bpf_map_ops ringbuf_map_ops = {
        .map_meta_equal = bpf_map_meta_equal,
        .map_alloc = ringbuf_map_alloc,
        .map_free = ringbuf_map_free,
        .map_mmap = ringbuf_map_mmap,
        .map_poll = ringbuf_map_poll,
        .map_lookup_elem = ringbuf_map_lookup_elem,
        .map_update_elem = ringbuf_map_update_elem,
        .map_delete_elem = ringbuf_map_delete_elem,
        .map_get_next_key = ringbuf_map_get_next_key,
        .map_btf_name = "bpf_ringbuf_map",
        .map_btf_id = &ringbuf_map_btf_id,
};

/* Given pointer to ring buffer record metadata and struct bpf_ringbuf itself,
 * calculate offset from record metadata to ring buffer in pages, rounded
 * down. This page offset is stored as part of record metadata and allows to
 * restore struct bpf_ringbuf * from record pointer. This page offset is
 * stored at offset 4 of record metadata header.
 */
static size_t bpf_ringbuf_rec_pg_off(struct bpf_ringbuf *rb,
                                     struct bpf_ringbuf_hdr *hdr)
{
        return ((void *)hdr - (void *)rb) >> PAGE_SHIFT;
}

/* Given pointer to ring buffer record header, restore pointer to struct
 * bpf_ringbuf itself by using page offset stored at offset 4
 */
static struct bpf_ringbuf *
bpf_ringbuf_restore_from_rec(struct bpf_ringbuf_hdr *hdr)
{
        unsigned long addr = (unsigned long)(void *)hdr;
        unsigned long off = (unsigned long)hdr->pg_off << PAGE_SHIFT;

        return (void*)((addr & PAGE_MASK) - off);
}

static void *__bpf_ringbuf_reserve(struct bpf_ringbuf *rb, u64 size)
{
        unsigned long cons_pos, prod_pos, new_prod_pos, flags;
        u32 len, pg_off;
        struct bpf_ringbuf_hdr *hdr;

        if (unlikely(size > RINGBUF_MAX_RECORD_SZ))
                return NULL;

        len = round_up(size + BPF_RINGBUF_HDR_SZ, 8);
        if (len > rb->mask + 1)
                return NULL;

        cons_pos = smp_load_acquire(&rb->consumer_pos);

        if (in_nmi()) {
                if (!spin_trylock_irqsave(&rb->spinlock, flags))
                        return NULL;
        } else {
                spin_lock_irqsave(&rb->spinlock, flags);
        }

        prod_pos = rb->producer_pos;
        new_prod_pos = prod_pos + len;

        /* check for out of ringbuf space by ensuring producer position
         * doesn't advance more than (ringbuf_size - 1) ahead
         */
        if (new_prod_pos - cons_pos > rb->mask) {
                spin_unlock_irqrestore(&rb->spinlock, flags);
                return NULL;
        }

        hdr = (void *)rb->data + (prod_pos & rb->mask);
        pg_off = bpf_ringbuf_rec_pg_off(rb, hdr);
        hdr->len = size | BPF_RINGBUF_BUSY_BIT;
        hdr->pg_off = pg_off;

        /* pairs with consumer's smp_load_acquire() */
        smp_store_release(&rb->producer_pos, new_prod_pos);

        spin_unlock_irqrestore(&rb->spinlock, flags);

        return (void *)hdr + BPF_RINGBUF_HDR_SZ;
}

BPF_CALL_3(bpf_ringbuf_reserve, struct bpf_map *, map, u64, size, u64, flags)
{
        struct bpf_ringbuf_map *rb_map;

        if (unlikely(flags))
                return 0;

        rb_map = container_of(map, struct bpf_ringbuf_map, map);
        return (unsigned long)__bpf_ringbuf_reserve(rb_map->rb, size);
}

const struct bpf_func_proto bpf_ringbuf_reserve_proto = {
        .func           = bpf_ringbuf_reserve,
        .ret_type       = RET_PTR_TO_ALLOC_MEM_OR_NULL,
        .arg1_type      = ARG_CONST_MAP_PTR,
        .arg2_type      = ARG_CONST_ALLOC_SIZE_OR_ZERO,
        .arg3_type      = ARG_ANYTHING,
};

static void bpf_ringbuf_commit(void *sample, u64 flags, bool discard)
{
        unsigned long rec_pos, cons_pos;
        struct bpf_ringbuf_hdr *hdr;
        struct bpf_ringbuf *rb;
        u32 new_len;

        hdr = sample - BPF_RINGBUF_HDR_SZ;
        rb = bpf_ringbuf_restore_from_rec(hdr);
        new_len = hdr->len ^ BPF_RINGBUF_BUSY_BIT;
        if (discard)
                new_len |= BPF_RINGBUF_DISCARD_BIT;

        /* update record header with correct final size prefix */
        xchg(&hdr->len, new_len);

        /* if consumer caught up and is waiting for our record, notify about
         * new data availability
         */
        rec_pos = (void *)hdr - (void *)rb->data;
        cons_pos = smp_load_acquire(&rb->consumer_pos) & rb->mask;

        if (flags & BPF_RB_FORCE_WAKEUP)
                irq_work_queue(&rb->work);
        else if (cons_pos == rec_pos && !(flags & BPF_RB_NO_WAKEUP))
                irq_work_queue(&rb->work);
}

BPF_CALL_2(bpf_ringbuf_submit, void *, sample, u64, flags)
{
        bpf_ringbuf_commit(sample, flags, false /* discard */);
        return 0;
}

const struct bpf_func_proto bpf_ringbuf_submit_proto = {
        .func           = bpf_ringbuf_submit,
        .ret_type       = RET_VOID,
        .arg1_type      = ARG_PTR_TO_ALLOC_MEM,
        .arg2_type      = ARG_ANYTHING,
};

BPF_CALL_2(bpf_ringbuf_discard, void *, sample, u64, flags)
{
        bpf_ringbuf_commit(sample, flags, true /* discard */);
        return 0;
}

const struct bpf_func_proto bpf_ringbuf_discard_proto = {
        .func           = bpf_ringbuf_discard,
        .ret_type       = RET_VOID,
        .arg1_type      = ARG_PTR_TO_ALLOC_MEM,
        .arg2_type      = ARG_ANYTHING,
};

BPF_CALL_4(bpf_ringbuf_output, struct bpf_map *, map, void *, data, u64, size,
           u64, flags)
{
        struct bpf_ringbuf_map *rb_map;
        void *rec;

        if (unlikely(flags & ~(BPF_RB_NO_WAKEUP | BPF_RB_FORCE_WAKEUP)))
                return -EINVAL;

        rb_map = container_of(map, struct bpf_ringbuf_map, map);
        rec = __bpf_ringbuf_reserve(rb_map->rb, size);
        if (!rec)
                return -EAGAIN;

        memcpy(rec, data, size);
        bpf_ringbuf_commit(rec, flags, false /* discard */);
        return 0;
}

const struct bpf_func_proto bpf_ringbuf_output_proto = {
        .func           = bpf_ringbuf_output,
        .ret_type       = RET_INTEGER,
        .arg1_type      = ARG_CONST_MAP_PTR,
        .arg2_type      = ARG_PTR_TO_MEM,
        .arg3_type      = ARG_CONST_SIZE_OR_ZERO,
        .arg4_type      = ARG_ANYTHING,
};

BPF_CALL_2(bpf_ringbuf_query, struct bpf_map *, map, u64, flags)
{
        struct bpf_ringbuf *rb;

        rb = container_of(map, struct bpf_ringbuf_map, map)->rb;

        switch (flags) {
        case BPF_RB_AVAIL_DATA:
                return ringbuf_avail_data_sz(rb);
        case BPF_RB_RING_SIZE:
                return rb->mask + 1;
        case BPF_RB_CONS_POS:
                return smp_load_acquire(&rb->consumer_pos);
        case BPF_RB_PROD_POS:
                return smp_load_acquire(&rb->producer_pos);
        default:
                return 0;
        }
}

const struct bpf_func_proto bpf_ringbuf_query_proto = {
        .func           = bpf_ringbuf_query,
        .ret_type       = RET_INTEGER,
        .arg1_type      = ARG_CONST_MAP_PTR,
        .arg2_type      = ARG_ANYTHING,
};