linux/lib/test_printf.c
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   1// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only
   2/*
   3 * Test cases for printf facility.
   4 */
   5
   6#define pr_fmt(fmt) KBUILD_MODNAME ": " fmt
   7
   8#include <linux/init.h>
   9#include <linux/kernel.h>
  10#include <linux/module.h>
  11#include <linux/printk.h>
  12#include <linux/random.h>
  13#include <linux/rtc.h>
  14#include <linux/slab.h>
  15#include <linux/string.h>
  16
  17#include <linux/bitmap.h>
  18#include <linux/dcache.h>
  19#include <linux/socket.h>
  20#include <linux/in.h>
  21
  22#include <linux/gfp.h>
  23#include <linux/mm.h>
  24
  25#include <linux/property.h>
  26
  27#include "../tools/testing/selftests/kselftest_module.h"
  28
  29#define BUF_SIZE 256
  30#define PAD_SIZE 16
  31#define FILL_CHAR '$'
  32
  33KSTM_MODULE_GLOBALS();
  34
  35static char *test_buffer __initdata;
  36static char *alloced_buffer __initdata;
  37
  38extern bool no_hash_pointers;
  39
  40static int __printf(4, 0) __init
  41do_test(int bufsize, const char *expect, int elen,
  42        const char *fmt, va_list ap)
  43{
  44        va_list aq;
  45        int ret, written;
  46
  47        total_tests++;
  48
  49        memset(alloced_buffer, FILL_CHAR, BUF_SIZE + 2*PAD_SIZE);
  50        va_copy(aq, ap);
  51        ret = vsnprintf(test_buffer, bufsize, fmt, aq);
  52        va_end(aq);
  53
  54        if (ret != elen) {
  55                pr_warn("vsnprintf(buf, %d, \"%s\", ...) returned %d, expected %d\n",
  56                        bufsize, fmt, ret, elen);
  57                return 1;
  58        }
  59
  60        if (memchr_inv(alloced_buffer, FILL_CHAR, PAD_SIZE)) {
  61                pr_warn("vsnprintf(buf, %d, \"%s\", ...) wrote before buffer\n", bufsize, fmt);
  62                return 1;
  63        }
  64
  65        if (!bufsize) {
  66                if (memchr_inv(test_buffer, FILL_CHAR, BUF_SIZE + PAD_SIZE)) {
  67                        pr_warn("vsnprintf(buf, 0, \"%s\", ...) wrote to buffer\n",
  68                                fmt);
  69                        return 1;
  70                }
  71                return 0;
  72        }
  73
  74        written = min(bufsize-1, elen);
  75        if (test_buffer[written]) {
  76                pr_warn("vsnprintf(buf, %d, \"%s\", ...) did not nul-terminate buffer\n",
  77                        bufsize, fmt);
  78                return 1;
  79        }
  80
  81        if (memchr_inv(test_buffer + written + 1, FILL_CHAR, BUF_SIZE + PAD_SIZE - (written + 1))) {
  82                pr_warn("vsnprintf(buf, %d, \"%s\", ...) wrote beyond the nul-terminator\n",
  83                        bufsize, fmt);
  84                return 1;
  85        }
  86
  87        if (memcmp(test_buffer, expect, written)) {
  88                pr_warn("vsnprintf(buf, %d, \"%s\", ...) wrote '%s', expected '%.*s'\n",
  89                        bufsize, fmt, test_buffer, written, expect);
  90                return 1;
  91        }
  92        return 0;
  93}
  94
  95static void __printf(3, 4) __init
  96__test(const char *expect, int elen, const char *fmt, ...)
  97{
  98        va_list ap;
  99        int rand;
 100        char *p;
 101
 102        if (elen >= BUF_SIZE) {
 103                pr_err("error in test suite: expected output length %d too long. Format was '%s'.\n",
 104                       elen, fmt);
 105                failed_tests++;
 106                return;
 107        }
 108
 109        va_start(ap, fmt);
 110
 111        /*
 112         * Every fmt+args is subjected to four tests: Three where we
 113         * tell vsnprintf varying buffer sizes (plenty, not quite
 114         * enough and 0), and then we also test that kvasprintf would
 115         * be able to print it as expected.
 116         */
 117        failed_tests += do_test(BUF_SIZE, expect, elen, fmt, ap);
 118        rand = 1 + prandom_u32_max(elen+1);
 119        /* Since elen < BUF_SIZE, we have 1 <= rand <= BUF_SIZE. */
 120        failed_tests += do_test(rand, expect, elen, fmt, ap);
 121        failed_tests += do_test(0, expect, elen, fmt, ap);
 122
 123        p = kvasprintf(GFP_KERNEL, fmt, ap);
 124        if (p) {
 125                total_tests++;
 126                if (memcmp(p, expect, elen+1)) {
 127                        pr_warn("kvasprintf(..., \"%s\", ...) returned '%s', expected '%s'\n",
 128                                fmt, p, expect);
 129                        failed_tests++;
 130                }
 131                kfree(p);
 132        }
 133        va_end(ap);
 134}
 135
 136#define test(expect, fmt, ...)                                  \
 137        __test(expect, strlen(expect), fmt, ##__VA_ARGS__)
 138
 139static void __init
 140test_basic(void)
 141{
 142        /* Work around annoying "warning: zero-length gnu_printf format string". */
 143        char nul = '\0';
 144
 145        test("", &nul);
 146        test("100%", "100%%");
 147        test("xxx%yyy", "xxx%cyyy", '%');
 148        __test("xxx\0yyy", 7, "xxx%cyyy", '\0');
 149}
 150
 151static void __init
 152test_number(void)
 153{
 154        test("0x1234abcd  ", "%#-12x", 0x1234abcd);
 155        test("  0x1234abcd", "%#12x", 0x1234abcd);
 156        test("0|001| 12|+123| 1234|-123|-1234", "%d|%03d|%3d|%+d|% d|%+d|% d", 0, 1, 12, 123, 1234, -123, -1234);
 157        test("0|1|1|128|255", "%hhu|%hhu|%hhu|%hhu|%hhu", 0, 1, 257, 128, -1);
 158        test("0|1|1|-128|-1", "%hhd|%hhd|%hhd|%hhd|%hhd", 0, 1, 257, 128, -1);
 159        test("2015122420151225", "%ho%ho%#ho", 1037, 5282, -11627);
 160        /*
 161         * POSIX/C99: »The result of converting zero with an explicit
 162         * precision of zero shall be no characters.« Hence the output
 163         * from the below test should really be "00|0||| ". However,
 164         * the kernel's printf also produces a single 0 in that
 165         * case. This test case simply documents the current
 166         * behaviour.
 167         */
 168        test("00|0|0|0|0", "%.2d|%.1d|%.0d|%.*d|%1.0d", 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0);
 169#ifndef __CHAR_UNSIGNED__
 170        {
 171                /*
 172                 * Passing a 'char' to a %02x specifier doesn't do
 173                 * what was presumably the intention when char is
 174                 * signed and the value is negative. One must either &
 175                 * with 0xff or cast to u8.
 176                 */
 177                char val = -16;
 178                test("0xfffffff0|0xf0|0xf0", "%#02x|%#02x|%#02x", val, val & 0xff, (u8)val);
 179        }
 180#endif
 181}
 182
 183static void __init
 184test_string(void)
 185{
 186        test("", "%s%.0s", "", "123");
 187        test("ABCD|abc|123", "%s|%.3s|%.*s", "ABCD", "abcdef", 3, "123456");
 188        test("1  |  2|3  |  4|5  ", "%-3s|%3s|%-*s|%*s|%*s", "1", "2", 3, "3", 3, "4", -3, "5");
 189        test("1234      ", "%-10.4s", "123456");
 190        test("      1234", "%10.4s", "123456");
 191        /*
 192         * POSIX and C99 say that a negative precision (which is only
 193         * possible to pass via a * argument) should be treated as if
 194         * the precision wasn't present, and that if the precision is
 195         * omitted (as in %.s), the precision should be taken to be
 196         * 0. However, the kernel's printf behave exactly opposite,
 197         * treating a negative precision as 0 and treating an omitted
 198         * precision specifier as if no precision was given.
 199         *
 200         * These test cases document the current behaviour; should
 201         * anyone ever feel the need to follow the standards more
 202         * closely, this can be revisited.
 203         */
 204        test("    ", "%4.*s", -5, "123456");
 205        test("123456", "%.s", "123456");
 206        test("a||", "%.s|%.0s|%.*s", "a", "b", 0, "c");
 207        test("a  |   |   ", "%-3.s|%-3.0s|%-3.*s", "a", "b", 0, "c");
 208}
 209
 210#define PLAIN_BUF_SIZE 64       /* leave some space so we don't oops */
 211
 212#if BITS_PER_LONG == 64
 213
 214#define PTR_WIDTH 16
 215#define PTR ((void *)0xffff0123456789abUL)
 216#define PTR_STR "ffff0123456789ab"
 217#define PTR_VAL_NO_CRNG "(____ptrval____)"
 218#define ZEROS "00000000"        /* hex 32 zero bits */
 219#define ONES "ffffffff"         /* hex 32 one bits */
 220
 221static int __init
 222plain_format(void)
 223{
 224        char buf[PLAIN_BUF_SIZE];
 225        int nchars;
 226
 227        nchars = snprintf(buf, PLAIN_BUF_SIZE, "%p", PTR);
 228
 229        if (nchars != PTR_WIDTH)
 230                return -1;
 231
 232        if (strncmp(buf, PTR_VAL_NO_CRNG, PTR_WIDTH) == 0) {
 233                pr_warn("crng possibly not yet initialized. plain 'p' buffer contains \"%s\"",
 234                        PTR_VAL_NO_CRNG);
 235                return 0;
 236        }
 237
 238        if (strncmp(buf, ZEROS, strlen(ZEROS)) != 0)
 239                return -1;
 240
 241        return 0;
 242}
 243
 244#else
 245
 246#define PTR_WIDTH 8
 247#define PTR ((void *)0x456789ab)
 248#define PTR_STR "456789ab"
 249#define PTR_VAL_NO_CRNG "(ptrval)"
 250#define ZEROS ""
 251#define ONES ""
 252
 253static int __init
 254plain_format(void)
 255{
 256        /* Format is implicitly tested for 32 bit machines by plain_hash() */
 257        return 0;
 258}
 259
 260#endif  /* BITS_PER_LONG == 64 */
 261
 262static int __init
 263plain_hash_to_buffer(const void *p, char *buf, size_t len)
 264{
 265        int nchars;
 266
 267        nchars = snprintf(buf, len, "%p", p);
 268
 269        if (nchars != PTR_WIDTH)
 270                return -1;
 271
 272        if (strncmp(buf, PTR_VAL_NO_CRNG, PTR_WIDTH) == 0) {
 273                pr_warn("crng possibly not yet initialized. plain 'p' buffer contains \"%s\"",
 274                        PTR_VAL_NO_CRNG);
 275                return 0;
 276        }
 277
 278        return 0;
 279}
 280
 281static int __init
 282plain_hash(void)
 283{
 284        char buf[PLAIN_BUF_SIZE];
 285        int ret;
 286
 287        ret = plain_hash_to_buffer(PTR, buf, PLAIN_BUF_SIZE);
 288        if (ret)
 289                return ret;
 290
 291        if (strncmp(buf, PTR_STR, PTR_WIDTH) == 0)
 292                return -1;
 293
 294        return 0;
 295}
 296
 297/*
 298 * We can't use test() to test %p because we don't know what output to expect
 299 * after an address is hashed.
 300 */
 301static void __init
 302plain(void)
 303{
 304        int err;
 305
 306        if (no_hash_pointers) {
 307                pr_warn("skipping plain 'p' tests");
 308                skipped_tests += 2;
 309                return;
 310        }
 311
 312        err = plain_hash();
 313        if (err) {
 314                pr_warn("plain 'p' does not appear to be hashed\n");
 315                failed_tests++;
 316                return;
 317        }
 318
 319        err = plain_format();
 320        if (err) {
 321                pr_warn("hashing plain 'p' has unexpected format\n");
 322                failed_tests++;
 323        }
 324}
 325
 326static void __init
 327test_hashed(const char *fmt, const void *p)
 328{
 329        char buf[PLAIN_BUF_SIZE];
 330        int ret;
 331
 332        /*
 333         * No need to increase failed test counter since this is assumed
 334         * to be called after plain().
 335         */
 336        ret = plain_hash_to_buffer(p, buf, PLAIN_BUF_SIZE);
 337        if (ret)
 338                return;
 339
 340        test(buf, fmt, p);
 341}
 342
 343/*
 344 * NULL pointers aren't hashed.
 345 */
 346static void __init
 347null_pointer(void)
 348{
 349        test(ZEROS "00000000", "%p", NULL);
 350        test(ZEROS "00000000", "%px", NULL);
 351        test("(null)", "%pE", NULL);
 352}
 353
 354/*
 355 * Error pointers aren't hashed.
 356 */
 357static void __init
 358error_pointer(void)
 359{
 360        test(ONES "fffffff5", "%p", ERR_PTR(-11));
 361        test(ONES "fffffff5", "%px", ERR_PTR(-11));
 362        test("(efault)", "%pE", ERR_PTR(-11));
 363}
 364
 365#define PTR_INVALID ((void *)0x000000ab)
 366
 367static void __init
 368invalid_pointer(void)
 369{
 370        test_hashed("%p", PTR_INVALID);
 371        test(ZEROS "000000ab", "%px", PTR_INVALID);
 372        test("(efault)", "%pE", PTR_INVALID);
 373}
 374
 375static void __init
 376symbol_ptr(void)
 377{
 378}
 379
 380static void __init
 381kernel_ptr(void)
 382{
 383        /* We can't test this without access to kptr_restrict. */
 384}
 385
 386static void __init
 387struct_resource(void)
 388{
 389}
 390
 391static void __init
 392addr(void)
 393{
 394}
 395
 396static void __init
 397escaped_str(void)
 398{
 399}
 400
 401static void __init
 402hex_string(void)
 403{
 404        const char buf[3] = {0xc0, 0xff, 0xee};
 405
 406        test("c0 ff ee|c0:ff:ee|c0-ff-ee|c0ffee",
 407             "%3ph|%3phC|%3phD|%3phN", buf, buf, buf, buf);
 408        test("c0 ff ee|c0:ff:ee|c0-ff-ee|c0ffee",
 409             "%*ph|%*phC|%*phD|%*phN", 3, buf, 3, buf, 3, buf, 3, buf);
 410}
 411
 412static void __init
 413mac(void)
 414{
 415        const u8 addr[6] = {0x2d, 0x48, 0xd6, 0xfc, 0x7a, 0x05};
 416
 417        test("2d:48:d6:fc:7a:05", "%pM", addr);
 418        test("05:7a:fc:d6:48:2d", "%pMR", addr);
 419        test("2d-48-d6-fc-7a-05", "%pMF", addr);
 420        test("2d48d6fc7a05", "%pm", addr);
 421        test("057afcd6482d", "%pmR", addr);
 422}
 423
 424static void __init
 425ip4(void)
 426{
 427        struct sockaddr_in sa;
 428
 429        sa.sin_family = AF_INET;
 430        sa.sin_port = cpu_to_be16(12345);
 431        sa.sin_addr.s_addr = cpu_to_be32(0x7f000001);
 432
 433        test("127.000.000.001|127.0.0.1", "%pi4|%pI4", &sa.sin_addr, &sa.sin_addr);
 434        test("127.000.000.001|127.0.0.1", "%piS|%pIS", &sa, &sa);
 435        sa.sin_addr.s_addr = cpu_to_be32(0x01020304);
 436        test("001.002.003.004:12345|1.2.3.4:12345", "%piSp|%pISp", &sa, &sa);
 437}
 438
 439static void __init
 440ip6(void)
 441{
 442}
 443
 444static void __init
 445ip(void)
 446{
 447        ip4();
 448        ip6();
 449}
 450
 451static void __init
 452uuid(void)
 453{
 454        const char uuid[16] = {0x0, 0x1, 0x2, 0x3, 0x4, 0x5, 0x6, 0x7,
 455                               0x8, 0x9, 0xa, 0xb, 0xc, 0xd, 0xe, 0xf};
 456
 457        test("00010203-0405-0607-0809-0a0b0c0d0e0f", "%pUb", uuid);
 458        test("00010203-0405-0607-0809-0A0B0C0D0E0F", "%pUB", uuid);
 459        test("03020100-0504-0706-0809-0a0b0c0d0e0f", "%pUl", uuid);
 460        test("03020100-0504-0706-0809-0A0B0C0D0E0F", "%pUL", uuid);
 461}
 462
 463static struct dentry test_dentry[4] __initdata = {
 464        { .d_parent = &test_dentry[0],
 465          .d_name = QSTR_INIT(test_dentry[0].d_iname, 3),
 466          .d_iname = "foo" },
 467        { .d_parent = &test_dentry[0],
 468          .d_name = QSTR_INIT(test_dentry[1].d_iname, 5),
 469          .d_iname = "bravo" },
 470        { .d_parent = &test_dentry[1],
 471          .d_name = QSTR_INIT(test_dentry[2].d_iname, 4),
 472          .d_iname = "alfa" },
 473        { .d_parent = &test_dentry[2],
 474          .d_name = QSTR_INIT(test_dentry[3].d_iname, 5),
 475          .d_iname = "romeo" },
 476};
 477
 478static void __init
 479dentry(void)
 480{
 481        test("foo", "%pd", &test_dentry[0]);
 482        test("foo", "%pd2", &test_dentry[0]);
 483
 484        test("(null)", "%pd", NULL);
 485        test("(efault)", "%pd", PTR_INVALID);
 486        test("(null)", "%pD", NULL);
 487        test("(efault)", "%pD", PTR_INVALID);
 488
 489        test("romeo", "%pd", &test_dentry[3]);
 490        test("alfa/romeo", "%pd2", &test_dentry[3]);
 491        test("bravo/alfa/romeo", "%pd3", &test_dentry[3]);
 492        test("/bravo/alfa/romeo", "%pd4", &test_dentry[3]);
 493        test("/bravo/alfa", "%pd4", &test_dentry[2]);
 494
 495        test("bravo/alfa  |bravo/alfa  ", "%-12pd2|%*pd2", &test_dentry[2], -12, &test_dentry[2]);
 496        test("  bravo/alfa|  bravo/alfa", "%12pd2|%*pd2", &test_dentry[2], 12, &test_dentry[2]);
 497}
 498
 499static void __init
 500struct_va_format(void)
 501{
 502}
 503
 504static void __init
 505time_and_date(void)
 506{
 507        /* 1543210543 */
 508        const struct rtc_time tm = {
 509                .tm_sec = 43,
 510                .tm_min = 35,
 511                .tm_hour = 5,
 512                .tm_mday = 26,
 513                .tm_mon = 10,
 514                .tm_year = 118,
 515        };
 516        /* 2019-01-04T15:32:23 */
 517        time64_t t = 1546615943;
 518
 519        test("(%pt?)", "%pt", &tm);
 520        test("2018-11-26T05:35:43", "%ptR", &tm);
 521        test("0118-10-26T05:35:43", "%ptRr", &tm);
 522        test("05:35:43|2018-11-26", "%ptRt|%ptRd", &tm, &tm);
 523        test("05:35:43|0118-10-26", "%ptRtr|%ptRdr", &tm, &tm);
 524        test("05:35:43|2018-11-26", "%ptRttr|%ptRdtr", &tm, &tm);
 525        test("05:35:43 tr|2018-11-26 tr", "%ptRt tr|%ptRd tr", &tm, &tm);
 526
 527        test("2019-01-04T15:32:23", "%ptT", &t);
 528        test("0119-00-04T15:32:23", "%ptTr", &t);
 529        test("15:32:23|2019-01-04", "%ptTt|%ptTd", &t, &t);
 530        test("15:32:23|0119-00-04", "%ptTtr|%ptTdr", &t, &t);
 531
 532        test("2019-01-04 15:32:23", "%ptTs", &t);
 533        test("0119-00-04 15:32:23", "%ptTsr", &t);
 534        test("15:32:23|2019-01-04", "%ptTts|%ptTds", &t, &t);
 535        test("15:32:23|0119-00-04", "%ptTtrs|%ptTdrs", &t, &t);
 536}
 537
 538static void __init
 539struct_clk(void)
 540{
 541}
 542
 543static void __init
 544large_bitmap(void)
 545{
 546        const int nbits = 1 << 16;
 547        unsigned long *bits = bitmap_zalloc(nbits, GFP_KERNEL);
 548        if (!bits)
 549                return;
 550
 551        bitmap_set(bits, 1, 20);
 552        bitmap_set(bits, 60000, 15);
 553        test("1-20,60000-60014", "%*pbl", nbits, bits);
 554        bitmap_free(bits);
 555}
 556
 557static void __init
 558bitmap(void)
 559{
 560        DECLARE_BITMAP(bits, 20);
 561        const int primes[] = {2,3,5,7,11,13,17,19};
 562        int i;
 563
 564        bitmap_zero(bits, 20);
 565        test("00000|00000", "%20pb|%*pb", bits, 20, bits);
 566        test("|", "%20pbl|%*pbl", bits, 20, bits);
 567
 568        for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(primes); ++i)
 569                set_bit(primes[i], bits);
 570        test("a28ac|a28ac", "%20pb|%*pb", bits, 20, bits);
 571        test("2-3,5,7,11,13,17,19|2-3,5,7,11,13,17,19", "%20pbl|%*pbl", bits, 20, bits);
 572
 573        bitmap_fill(bits, 20);
 574        test("fffff|fffff", "%20pb|%*pb", bits, 20, bits);
 575        test("0-19|0-19", "%20pbl|%*pbl", bits, 20, bits);
 576
 577        large_bitmap();
 578}
 579
 580static void __init
 581netdev_features(void)
 582{
 583}
 584
 585struct page_flags_test {
 586        int width;
 587        int shift;
 588        int mask;
 589        unsigned long value;
 590        const char *fmt;
 591        const char *name;
 592};
 593
 594static struct page_flags_test pft[] = {
 595        {SECTIONS_WIDTH, SECTIONS_PGSHIFT, SECTIONS_MASK,
 596         0, "%d", "section"},
 597        {NODES_WIDTH, NODES_PGSHIFT, NODES_MASK,
 598         0, "%d", "node"},
 599        {ZONES_WIDTH, ZONES_PGSHIFT, ZONES_MASK,
 600         0, "%d", "zone"},
 601        {LAST_CPUPID_WIDTH, LAST_CPUPID_PGSHIFT, LAST_CPUPID_MASK,
 602         0, "%#x", "lastcpupid"},
 603        {KASAN_TAG_WIDTH, KASAN_TAG_PGSHIFT, KASAN_TAG_MASK,
 604         0, "%#x", "kasantag"},
 605};
 606
 607static void __init
 608page_flags_test(int section, int node, int zone, int last_cpupid,
 609                int kasan_tag, int flags, const char *name, char *cmp_buf)
 610{
 611        unsigned long values[] = {section, node, zone, last_cpupid, kasan_tag};
 612        unsigned long page_flags = 0;
 613        unsigned long size = 0;
 614        bool append = false;
 615        int i;
 616
 617        flags &= BIT(NR_PAGEFLAGS) - 1;
 618        if (flags) {
 619                page_flags |= flags;
 620                snprintf(cmp_buf + size, BUF_SIZE - size, "%s", name);
 621                size = strlen(cmp_buf);
 622#if SECTIONS_WIDTH || NODES_WIDTH || ZONES_WIDTH || \
 623        LAST_CPUPID_WIDTH || KASAN_TAG_WIDTH
 624                /* Other information also included in page flags */
 625                snprintf(cmp_buf + size, BUF_SIZE - size, "|");
 626                size = strlen(cmp_buf);
 627#endif
 628        }
 629
 630        /* Set the test value */
 631        for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(pft); i++)
 632                pft[i].value = values[i];
 633
 634        for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(pft); i++) {
 635                if (!pft[i].width)
 636                        continue;
 637
 638                if (append) {
 639                        snprintf(cmp_buf + size, BUF_SIZE - size, "|");
 640                        size = strlen(cmp_buf);
 641                }
 642
 643                page_flags |= (pft[i].value & pft[i].mask) << pft[i].shift;
 644                snprintf(cmp_buf + size, BUF_SIZE - size, "%s=", pft[i].name);
 645                size = strlen(cmp_buf);
 646                snprintf(cmp_buf + size, BUF_SIZE - size, pft[i].fmt,
 647                         pft[i].value & pft[i].mask);
 648                size = strlen(cmp_buf);
 649                append = true;
 650        }
 651
 652        test(cmp_buf, "%pGp", &page_flags);
 653}
 654
 655static void __init
 656flags(void)
 657{
 658        unsigned long flags;
 659        char *cmp_buffer;
 660        gfp_t gfp;
 661
 662        cmp_buffer = kmalloc(BUF_SIZE, GFP_KERNEL);
 663        if (!cmp_buffer)
 664                return;
 665
 666        flags = 0;
 667        page_flags_test(0, 0, 0, 0, 0, flags, "", cmp_buffer);
 668
 669        flags = 1UL << NR_PAGEFLAGS;
 670        page_flags_test(0, 0, 0, 0, 0, flags, "", cmp_buffer);
 671
 672        flags |= 1UL << PG_uptodate | 1UL << PG_dirty | 1UL << PG_lru
 673                | 1UL << PG_active | 1UL << PG_swapbacked;
 674        page_flags_test(1, 1, 1, 0x1fffff, 1, flags,
 675                        "uptodate|dirty|lru|active|swapbacked",
 676                        cmp_buffer);
 677
 678        flags = VM_READ | VM_EXEC | VM_MAYREAD | VM_MAYWRITE | VM_MAYEXEC
 679                        | VM_DENYWRITE;
 680        test("read|exec|mayread|maywrite|mayexec|denywrite", "%pGv", &flags);
 681
 682        gfp = GFP_TRANSHUGE;
 683        test("GFP_TRANSHUGE", "%pGg", &gfp);
 684
 685        gfp = GFP_ATOMIC|__GFP_DMA;
 686        test("GFP_ATOMIC|GFP_DMA", "%pGg", &gfp);
 687
 688        gfp = __GFP_ATOMIC;
 689        test("__GFP_ATOMIC", "%pGg", &gfp);
 690
 691        /* Any flags not translated by the table should remain numeric */
 692        gfp = ~__GFP_BITS_MASK;
 693        snprintf(cmp_buffer, BUF_SIZE, "%#lx", (unsigned long) gfp);
 694        test(cmp_buffer, "%pGg", &gfp);
 695
 696        snprintf(cmp_buffer, BUF_SIZE, "__GFP_ATOMIC|%#lx",
 697                                                        (unsigned long) gfp);
 698        gfp |= __GFP_ATOMIC;
 699        test(cmp_buffer, "%pGg", &gfp);
 700
 701        kfree(cmp_buffer);
 702}
 703
 704static void __init fwnode_pointer(void)
 705{
 706        const struct software_node softnodes[] = {
 707                { .name = "first", },
 708                { .name = "second", .parent = &softnodes[0], },
 709                { .name = "third", .parent = &softnodes[1], },
 710                { NULL /* Guardian */ }
 711        };
 712        const char * const full_name = "first/second/third";
 713        const char * const full_name_second = "first/second";
 714        const char * const second_name = "second";
 715        const char * const third_name = "third";
 716        int rval;
 717
 718        rval = software_node_register_nodes(softnodes);
 719        if (rval) {
 720                pr_warn("cannot register softnodes; rval %d\n", rval);
 721                return;
 722        }
 723
 724        test(full_name_second, "%pfw", software_node_fwnode(&softnodes[1]));
 725        test(full_name, "%pfw", software_node_fwnode(&softnodes[2]));
 726        test(full_name, "%pfwf", software_node_fwnode(&softnodes[2]));
 727        test(second_name, "%pfwP", software_node_fwnode(&softnodes[1]));
 728        test(third_name, "%pfwP", software_node_fwnode(&softnodes[2]));
 729
 730        software_node_unregister_nodes(softnodes);
 731}
 732
 733static void __init fourcc_pointer(void)
 734{
 735        struct {
 736                u32 code;
 737                char *str;
 738        } const try[] = {
 739                { 0x3231564e, "NV12 little-endian (0x3231564e)", },
 740                { 0xb231564e, "NV12 big-endian (0xb231564e)", },
 741                { 0x10111213, ".... little-endian (0x10111213)", },
 742                { 0x20303159, "Y10  little-endian (0x20303159)", },
 743        };
 744        unsigned int i;
 745
 746        for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(try); i++)
 747                test(try[i].str, "%p4cc", &try[i].code);
 748}
 749
 750static void __init
 751errptr(void)
 752{
 753        test("-1234", "%pe", ERR_PTR(-1234));
 754
 755        /* Check that %pe with a non-ERR_PTR gets treated as ordinary %p. */
 756        BUILD_BUG_ON(IS_ERR(PTR));
 757        test_hashed("%pe", PTR);
 758
 759#ifdef CONFIG_SYMBOLIC_ERRNAME
 760        test("(-ENOTSOCK)", "(%pe)", ERR_PTR(-ENOTSOCK));
 761        test("(-EAGAIN)", "(%pe)", ERR_PTR(-EAGAIN));
 762        BUILD_BUG_ON(EAGAIN != EWOULDBLOCK);
 763        test("(-EAGAIN)", "(%pe)", ERR_PTR(-EWOULDBLOCK));
 764        test("[-EIO    ]", "[%-8pe]", ERR_PTR(-EIO));
 765        test("[    -EIO]", "[%8pe]", ERR_PTR(-EIO));
 766        test("-EPROBE_DEFER", "%pe", ERR_PTR(-EPROBE_DEFER));
 767#endif
 768}
 769
 770static void __init
 771test_pointer(void)
 772{
 773        plain();
 774        null_pointer();
 775        error_pointer();
 776        invalid_pointer();
 777        symbol_ptr();
 778        kernel_ptr();
 779        struct_resource();
 780        addr();
 781        escaped_str();
 782        hex_string();
 783        mac();
 784        ip();
 785        uuid();
 786        dentry();
 787        struct_va_format();
 788        time_and_date();
 789        struct_clk();
 790        bitmap();
 791        netdev_features();
 792        flags();
 793        errptr();
 794        fwnode_pointer();
 795        fourcc_pointer();
 796}
 797
 798static void __init selftest(void)
 799{
 800        alloced_buffer = kmalloc(BUF_SIZE + 2*PAD_SIZE, GFP_KERNEL);
 801        if (!alloced_buffer)
 802                return;
 803        test_buffer = alloced_buffer + PAD_SIZE;
 804
 805        test_basic();
 806        test_number();
 807        test_string();
 808        test_pointer();
 809
 810        kfree(alloced_buffer);
 811}
 812
 813KSTM_MODULE_LOADERS(test_printf);
 814MODULE_AUTHOR("Rasmus Villemoes <linux@rasmusvillemoes.dk>");
 815MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");
 816