// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later
/*
 *      Routines having to do with the 'struct sk_buff' memory handlers.
 *
 *      Authors:        Alan Cox <alan@lxorguk.ukuu.org.uk>
 *                      Florian La Roche <rzsfl@rz.uni-sb.de>
 *
 *      Fixes:
 *              Alan Cox        :       Fixed the worst of the load
 *                                      balancer bugs.
 *              Dave Platt      :       Interrupt stacking fix.
 *      Richard Kooijman        :       Timestamp fixes.
 *              Alan Cox        :       Changed buffer format.
 *              Alan Cox        :       destructor hook for AF_UNIX etc.
 *              Linus Torvalds  :       Better skb_clone.
 *              Alan Cox        :       Added skb_copy.
 *              Alan Cox        :       Added all the changed routines Linus
 *                                      only put in the headers
 *              Ray VanTassle   :       Fixed --skb->lock in free
 *              Alan Cox        :       skb_copy copy arp field
 *              Andi Kleen      :       slabified it.
 *              Robert Olsson   :       Removed skb_head_pool
 *
 *      NOTE:
 *              The __skb_ routines should be called with interrupts
 *      disabled, or you better be *real* sure that the operation is atomic
 *      with respect to whatever list is being frobbed (e.g. via lock_sock()
 *      or via disabling bottom half handlers, etc).
 */

/*
 *      The functions in this file will not compile correctly with gcc 2.4.x
 */

#define pr_fmt(fmt) KBUILD_MODNAME ": " fmt

#include <linux/module.h>
#include <linux/types.h>
#include <linux/kernel.h>
#include <linux/mm.h>
#include <linux/interrupt.h>
#include <linux/in.h>
#include <linux/inet.h>
#include <linux/slab.h>
#include <linux/tcp.h>
#include <linux/udp.h>
#include <linux/sctp.h>
#include <linux/netdevice.h>
#ifdef CONFIG_NET_CLS_ACT
#include <net/pkt_sched.h>
#endif
#include <linux/string.h>
#include <linux/skbuff.h>
#include <linux/splice.h>
#include <linux/cache.h>
#include <linux/rtnetlink.h>
#include <linux/init.h>
#include <linux/scatterlist.h>
#include <linux/errqueue.h>
#include <linux/prefetch.h>
#include <linux/if_vlan.h>
#include <linux/mpls.h>
#include <linux/kcov.h>

#include <net/protocol.h>
#include <net/dst.h>
#include <net/sock.h>
#include <net/checksum.h>
#include <net/ip6_checksum.h>
#include <net/xfrm.h>
#include <net/mpls.h>
#include <net/mptcp.h>
#include <net/page_pool.h>

#include <linux/uaccess.h>
#include <trace/events/skb.h>
#include <linux/highmem.h>
#include <linux/capability.h>
#include <linux/user_namespace.h>
#include <linux/indirect_call_wrapper.h>

#include "datagram.h"

struct kmem_cache *skbuff_head_cache __ro_after_init;
static struct kmem_cache *skbuff_fclone_cache __ro_after_init;
#ifdef CONFIG_SKB_EXTENSIONS
static struct kmem_cache *skbuff_ext_cache __ro_after_init;
#endif
int sysctl_max_skb_frags __read_mostly = MAX_SKB_FRAGS;
EXPORT_SYMBOL(sysctl_max_skb_frags);

/**
 *      skb_panic - private function for out-of-line support
 *      @skb:   buffer
 *      @sz:    size
 *      @addr:  address
 *      @msg:   skb_over_panic or skb_under_panic
 *
 *      Out-of-line support for skb_put() and skb_push().
 *      Called via the wrapper skb_over_panic() or skb_under_panic().
 *      Keep out of line to prevent kernel bloat.
 *      __builtin_return_address is not used because it is not always reliable.
 */
static void skb_panic(struct sk_buff *skb, unsigned int sz, void *addr,
                      const char msg[])
{
        pr_emerg("%s: text:%px len:%d put:%d head:%px data:%px tail:%#lx end:%#lx dev:%s\n",
                 msg, addr, skb->len, sz, skb->head, skb->data,
                 (unsigned long)skb->tail, (unsigned long)skb->end,
                 skb->dev ? skb->dev->name : "<NULL>");
        BUG();
}

static void skb_over_panic(struct sk_buff *skb, unsigned int sz, void *addr)
{
        skb_panic(skb, sz, addr, __func__);
}

static void skb_under_panic(struct sk_buff *skb, unsigned int sz, void *addr)
{
        skb_panic(skb, sz, addr, __func__);
}

#define NAPI_SKB_CACHE_SIZE     64
#define NAPI_SKB_CACHE_BULK     16
#define NAPI_SKB_CACHE_HALF     (NAPI_SKB_CACHE_SIZE / 2)

struct napi_alloc_cache {
        struct page_frag_cache page;
        unsigned int skb_count;
        void *skb_cache[NAPI_SKB_CACHE_SIZE];
};

static DEFINE_PER_CPU(struct page_frag_cache, netdev_alloc_cache);
static DEFINE_PER_CPU(struct napi_alloc_cache, napi_alloc_cache);

static void *__alloc_frag_align(unsigned int fragsz, gfp_t gfp_mask,
                                unsigned int align_mask)
{
        struct napi_alloc_cache *nc = this_cpu_ptr(&napi_alloc_cache);

        return page_frag_alloc_align(&nc->page, fragsz, gfp_mask, align_mask);
}

void *__napi_alloc_frag_align(unsigned int fragsz, unsigned int align_mask)
{
        fragsz = SKB_DATA_ALIGN(fragsz);

        return __alloc_frag_align(fragsz, GFP_ATOMIC, align_mask);
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL(__napi_alloc_frag_align);

void *__netdev_alloc_frag_align(unsigned int fragsz, unsigned int align_mask)
{
        struct page_frag_cache *nc;
        void *data;

        fragsz = SKB_DATA_ALIGN(fragsz);
        if (in_irq() || irqs_disabled()) {
                nc = this_cpu_ptr(&netdev_alloc_cache);
                data = page_frag_alloc_align(nc, fragsz, GFP_ATOMIC, align_mask);
        } else {
                local_bh_disable();
                data = __alloc_frag_align(fragsz, GFP_ATOMIC, align_mask);
                local_bh_enable();
        }
        return data;
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL(__netdev_alloc_frag_align);

static struct sk_buff *napi_skb_cache_get(void)
{
        struct napi_alloc_cache *nc = this_cpu_ptr(&napi_alloc_cache);
        struct sk_buff *skb;

        if (unlikely(!nc->skb_count))
                nc->skb_count = kmem_cache_alloc_bulk(skbuff_head_cache,
                                                      GFP_ATOMIC,
                                                      NAPI_SKB_CACHE_BULK,
                                                      nc->skb_cache);
        if (unlikely(!nc->skb_count))
                return NULL;

        skb = nc->skb_cache[--nc->skb_count];
        kasan_unpoison_object_data(skbuff_head_cache, skb);

        return skb;
}

/* Caller must provide SKB that is memset cleared */
static void __build_skb_around(struct sk_buff *skb, void *data,
                               unsigned int frag_size)
{
        struct skb_shared_info *shinfo;
        unsigned int size = frag_size ? : ksize(data);

        size -= SKB_DATA_ALIGN(sizeof(struct skb_shared_info));

        /* Assumes caller memset cleared SKB */
        skb->truesize = SKB_TRUESIZE(size);
        refcount_set(&skb->users, 1);
        skb->head = data;
        skb->data = data;
        skb_reset_tail_pointer(skb);
        skb->end = skb->tail + size;
        skb->mac_header = (typeof(skb->mac_header))~0U;
        skb->transport_header = (typeof(skb->transport_header))~0U;

        /* make sure we initialize shinfo sequentially */
        shinfo = skb_shinfo(skb);
        memset(shinfo, 0, offsetof(struct skb_shared_info, dataref));
        atomic_set(&shinfo->dataref, 1);

        skb_set_kcov_handle(skb, kcov_common_handle());
}

/**
 * __build_skb - build a network buffer
 * @data: data buffer provided by caller
 * @frag_size: size of data, or 0 if head was kmalloced
 *
 * Allocate a new &sk_buff. Caller provides space holding head and
 * skb_shared_info. @data must have been allocated by kmalloc() only if
 * @frag_size is 0, otherwise data should come from the page allocator
 *  or vmalloc()
 * The return is the new skb buffer.
 * On a failure the return is %NULL, and @data is not freed.
 * Notes :
 *  Before IO, driver allocates only data buffer where NIC put incoming frame
 *  Driver should add room at head (NET_SKB_PAD) and
 *  MUST add room at tail (SKB_DATA_ALIGN(skb_shared_info))
 *  After IO, driver calls build_skb(), to allocate sk_buff and populate it
 *  before giving packet to stack.
 *  RX rings only contains data buffers, not full skbs.
 */
struct sk_buff *__build_skb(void *data, unsigned int frag_size)
{
        struct sk_buff *skb;

        skb = kmem_cache_alloc(skbuff_head_cache, GFP_ATOMIC);
        if (unlikely(!skb))
                return NULL;

        memset(skb, 0, offsetof(struct sk_buff, tail));
        __build_skb_around(skb, data, frag_size);

        return skb;
}

/* build_skb() is wrapper over __build_skb(), that specifically
 * takes care of skb->head and skb->pfmemalloc
 * This means that if @frag_size is not zero, then @data must be backed
 * by a page fragment, not kmalloc() or vmalloc()
 */
struct sk_buff *build_skb(void *data, unsigned int frag_size)
{
        struct sk_buff *skb = __build_skb(data, frag_size);

        if (skb && frag_size) {
                skb->head_frag = 1;
                if (page_is_pfmemalloc(virt_to_head_page(data)))
                        skb->pfmemalloc = 1;
        }
        return skb;
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL(build_skb);

/**
 * build_skb_around - build a network buffer around provided skb
 * @skb: sk_buff provide by caller, must be memset cleared
 * @data: data buffer provided by caller
 * @frag_size: size of data, or 0 if head was kmalloced
 */
struct sk_buff *build_skb_around(struct sk_buff *skb,
                                 void *data, unsigned int frag_size)
{
        if (unlikely(!skb))
                return NULL;

        __build_skb_around(skb, data, frag_size);

        if (frag_size) {
                skb->head_frag = 1;
                if (page_is_pfmemalloc(virt_to_head_page(data)))
                        skb->pfmemalloc = 1;
        }
        return skb;
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL(build_skb_around);

/**
 * __napi_build_skb - build a network buffer
 * @data: data buffer provided by caller
 * @frag_size: size of data, or 0 if head was kmalloced
 *
 * Version of __build_skb() that uses NAPI percpu caches to obtain
 * skbuff_head instead of inplace allocation.
 *
 * Returns a new &sk_buff on success, %NULL on allocation failure.
 */
static struct sk_buff *__napi_build_skb(void *data, unsigned int frag_size)
{
        struct sk_buff *skb;

        skb = napi_skb_cache_get();
        if (unlikely(!skb))
                return NULL;

        memset(skb, 0, offsetof(struct sk_buff, tail));
        __build_skb_around(skb, data, frag_size);

        return skb;
}

/**
 * napi_build_skb - build a network buffer
 * @data: data buffer provided by caller
 * @frag_size: size of data, or 0 if head was kmalloced
 *
 * Version of __napi_build_skb() that takes care of skb->head_frag
 * and skb->pfmemalloc when the data is a page or page fragment.
 *
 * Returns a new &sk_buff on success, %NULL on allocation failure.
 */
struct sk_buff *napi_build_skb(void *data, unsigned int frag_size)
{
        struct sk_buff *skb = __napi_build_skb(data, frag_size);

        if (likely(skb) && frag_size) {
                skb->head_frag = 1;
                skb_propagate_pfmemalloc(virt_to_head_page(data), skb);
        }

        return skb;
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL(napi_build_skb);

/*
 * kmalloc_reserve is a wrapper around kmalloc_node_track_caller that tells
 * the caller if emergency pfmemalloc reserves are being used. If it is and
 * the socket is later found to be SOCK_MEMALLOC then PFMEMALLOC reserves
 * may be used. Otherwise, the packet data may be discarded until enough
 * memory is free
 */
static void *kmalloc_reserve(size_t size, gfp_t flags, int node,
                             bool *pfmemalloc)
{
        void *obj;
        bool ret_pfmemalloc = false;

        /*
         * Try a regular allocation, when that fails and we're not entitled
         * to the reserves, fail.
         */
        obj = kmalloc_node_track_caller(size,
                                        flags | __GFP_NOMEMALLOC | __GFP_NOWARN,
                                        node);
        if (obj || !(gfp_pfmemalloc_allowed(flags)))
                goto out;

        /* Try again but now we are using pfmemalloc reserves */
        ret_pfmemalloc = true;
        obj = kmalloc_node_track_caller(size, flags, node);

out:
        if (pfmemalloc)
                *pfmemalloc = ret_pfmemalloc;

        return obj;
}

/*      Allocate a new skbuff. We do this ourselves so we can fill in a few
 *      'private' fields and also do memory statistics to find all the
 *      [BEEP] leaks.
 *
 */

/**
 *      __alloc_skb     -       allocate a network buffer
 *      @size: size to allocate
 *      @gfp_mask: allocation mask
 *      @flags: If SKB_ALLOC_FCLONE is set, allocate from fclone cache
 *              instead of head cache and allocate a cloned (child) skb.
 *              If SKB_ALLOC_RX is set, __GFP_MEMALLOC will be used for
 *              allocations in case the data is required for writeback
 *      @node: numa node to allocate memory on
 *
 *      Allocate a new &sk_buff. The returned buffer has no headroom and a
 *      tail room of at least size bytes. The object has a reference count
 *      of one. The return is the buffer. On a failure the return is %NULL.
 *
 *      Buffers may only be allocated from interrupts using a @gfp_mask of
 *      %GFP_ATOMIC.
 */
struct sk_buff *__alloc_skb(unsigned int size, gfp_t gfp_mask,
                            int flags, int node)
{
        struct kmem_cache *cache;
        struct sk_buff *skb;
        u8 *data;
        bool pfmemalloc;

        cache = (flags & SKB_ALLOC_FCLONE)
                ? skbuff_fclone_cache : skbuff_head_cache;

        if (sk_memalloc_socks() && (flags & SKB_ALLOC_RX))
                gfp_mask |= __GFP_MEMALLOC;

        /* Get the HEAD */
        if ((flags & (SKB_ALLOC_FCLONE | SKB_ALLOC_NAPI)) == SKB_ALLOC_NAPI &&
            likely(node == NUMA_NO_NODE || node == numa_mem_id()))
                skb = napi_skb_cache_get();
        else
                skb = kmem_cache_alloc_node(cache, gfp_mask & ~GFP_DMA, node);
        if (unlikely(!skb))
                return NULL;
        prefetchw(skb);

        /* We do our best to align skb_shared_info on a separate cache
         * line. It usually works because kmalloc(X > SMP_CACHE_BYTES) gives
         * aligned memory blocks, unless SLUB/SLAB debug is enabled.
         * Both skb->head and skb_shared_info are cache line aligned.
         */
        size = SKB_DATA_ALIGN(size);
        size += SKB_DATA_ALIGN(sizeof(struct skb_shared_info));
        data = kmalloc_reserve(size, gfp_mask, node, &pfmemalloc);
        if (unlikely(!data))
                goto nodata;
        /* kmalloc(size) might give us more room than requested.
         * Put skb_shared_info exactly at the end of allocated zone,
         * to allow max possible filling before reallocation.
         */
        size = SKB_WITH_OVERHEAD(ksize(data));
        prefetchw(data + size);

        /*
         * Only clear those fields we need to clear, not those that we will
         * actually initialise below. Hence, don't put any more fields after
         * the tail pointer in struct sk_buff!
         */
        memset(skb, 0, offsetof(struct sk_buff, tail));
        __build_skb_around(skb, data, 0);
        skb->pfmemalloc = pfmemalloc;

        if (flags & SKB_ALLOC_FCLONE) {
                struct sk_buff_fclones *fclones;

                fclones = container_of(skb, struct sk_buff_fclones, skb1);

                skb->fclone = SKB_FCLONE_ORIG;
                refcount_set(&fclones->fclone_ref, 1);

                fclones->skb2.fclone = SKB_FCLONE_CLONE;
        }

        return skb;

nodata:
        kmem_cache_free(cache, skb);
        return NULL;
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL(__alloc_skb);

/**
 *      __netdev_alloc_skb - allocate an skbuff for rx on a specific device
 *      @dev: network device to receive on
 *      @len: length to allocate
 *      @gfp_mask: get_free_pages mask, passed to alloc_skb
 *
 *      Allocate a new &sk_buff and assign it a usage count of one. The
 *      buffer has NET_SKB_PAD headroom built in. Users should allocate
 *      the headroom they think they need without accounting for the
 *      built in space. The built in space is used for optimisations.
 *
 *      %NULL is returned if there is no free memory.
 */
struct sk_buff *__netdev_alloc_skb(struct net_device *dev, unsigned int len,
                                   gfp_t gfp_mask)
{
        struct page_frag_cache *nc;
        struct sk_buff *skb;
        bool pfmemalloc;
        void *data;

        len += NET_SKB_PAD;

        /* If requested length is either too small or too big,
         * we use kmalloc() for skb->head allocation.
         */
        if (len <= SKB_WITH_OVERHEAD(1024) ||
            len > SKB_WITH_OVERHEAD(PAGE_SIZE) ||
            (gfp_mask & (__GFP_DIRECT_RECLAIM | GFP_DMA))) {
                skb = __alloc_skb(len, gfp_mask, SKB_ALLOC_RX, NUMA_NO_NODE);
                if (!skb)
                        goto skb_fail;
                goto skb_success;
        }

        len += SKB_DATA_ALIGN(sizeof(struct skb_shared_info));
        len = SKB_DATA_ALIGN(len);

        if (sk_memalloc_socks())
                gfp_mask |= __GFP_MEMALLOC;

        if (in_irq() || irqs_disabled()) {
                nc = this_cpu_ptr(&netdev_alloc_cache);
                data = page_frag_alloc(nc, len, gfp_mask);
                pfmemalloc = nc->pfmemalloc;
        } else {
                local_bh_disable();
                nc = this_cpu_ptr(&napi_alloc_cache.page);
                data = page_frag_alloc(nc, len, gfp_mask);
                pfmemalloc = nc->pfmemalloc;
                local_bh_enable();
        }

        if (unlikely(!data))
                return NULL;

        skb = __build_skb(data, len);
        if (unlikely(!skb)) {
                skb_free_frag(data);
                return NULL;
        }

        if (pfmemalloc)
                skb->pfmemalloc = 1;
        skb->head_frag = 1;

skb_success:
        skb_reserve(skb, NET_SKB_PAD);
        skb->dev = dev;

skb_fail:
        return skb;
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL(__netdev_alloc_skb);

/**
 *      __napi_alloc_skb - allocate skbuff for rx in a specific NAPI instance
 *      @napi: napi instance this buffer was allocated for
 *      @len: length to allocate
 *      @gfp_mask: get_free_pages mask, passed to alloc_skb and alloc_pages
 *
 *      Allocate a new sk_buff for use in NAPI receive.  This buffer will
 *      attempt to allocate the head from a special reserved region used
 *      only for NAPI Rx allocation.  By doing this we can save several
 *      CPU cycles by avoiding having to disable and re-enable IRQs.
 *
 *      %NULL is returned if there is no free memory.
 */
struct sk_buff *__napi_alloc_skb(struct napi_struct *napi, unsigned int len,
                                 gfp_t gfp_mask)
{
        struct napi_alloc_cache *nc;
        struct sk_buff *skb;
        void *data;

        len += NET_SKB_PAD + NET_IP_ALIGN;

        /* If requested length is either too small or too big,
         * we use kmalloc() for skb->head allocation.
         */
        if (len <= SKB_WITH_OVERHEAD(1024) ||
            len > SKB_WITH_OVERHEAD(PAGE_SIZE) ||
            (gfp_mask & (__GFP_DIRECT_RECLAIM | GFP_DMA))) {
                skb = __alloc_skb(len, gfp_mask, SKB_ALLOC_RX | SKB_ALLOC_NAPI,
                                  NUMA_NO_NODE);
                if (!skb)
                        goto skb_fail;
                goto skb_success;
        }

        nc = this_cpu_ptr(&napi_alloc_cache);
        len += SKB_DATA_ALIGN(sizeof(struct skb_shared_info));
        len = SKB_DATA_ALIGN(len);

        if (sk_memalloc_socks())
                gfp_mask |= __GFP_MEMALLOC;

        data = page_frag_alloc(&nc->page, len, gfp_mask);
        if (unlikely(!data))
                return NULL;

        skb = __napi_build_skb(data, len);
        if (unlikely(!skb)) {
                skb_free_frag(data);
                return NULL;
        }

        if (nc->page.pfmemalloc)
                skb->pfmemalloc = 1;
        skb->head_frag = 1;

skb_success:
        skb_reserve(skb, NET_SKB_PAD + NET_IP_ALIGN);
        skb->dev = napi->dev;

skb_fail:
        return skb;
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL(__napi_alloc_skb);

void skb_add_rx_frag(struct sk_buff *skb, int i, struct page *page, int off,
                     int size, unsigned int truesize)
{
        skb_fill_page_desc(skb, i, page, off, size);
        skb->len += size;
        skb->data_len += size;
        skb->truesize += truesize;
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL(skb_add_rx_frag);

void skb_coalesce_rx_frag(struct sk_buff *skb, int i, int size,
                          unsigned int truesize)
{
        skb_frag_t *frag = &skb_shinfo(skb)->frags[i];

        skb_frag_size_add(frag, size);
        skb->len += size;
        skb->data_len += size;
        skb->truesize += truesize;
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL(skb_coalesce_rx_frag);

static void skb_drop_list(struct sk_buff **listp)
{
        kfree_skb_list(*listp);
        *listp = NULL;
}

static inline void skb_drop_fraglist(struct sk_buff *skb)
{
        skb_drop_list(&skb_shinfo(skb)->frag_list);
}

static void skb_clone_fraglist(struct sk_buff *skb)
{
        struct sk_buff *list;

        skb_walk_frags(skb, list)
                skb_get(list);
}

static void skb_free_head(struct sk_buff *skb)
{
        unsigned char *head = skb->head;

        if (skb->head_frag) {
                if (skb_pp_recycle(skb, head))
                        return;
                skb_free_frag(head);
        } else {
                kfree(head);
        }
}

static void skb_release_data(struct sk_buff *skb)
{
        struct skb_shared_info *shinfo = skb_shinfo(skb);
        int i;

        if (skb->cloned &&
            atomic_sub_return(skb->nohdr ? (1 << SKB_DATAREF_SHIFT) + 1 : 1,
                              &shinfo->dataref))
                goto exit;

        skb_zcopy_clear(skb, true);

        for (i = 0; i < shinfo->nr_frags; i++)
                __skb_frag_unref(&shinfo->frags[i], skb->pp_recycle);

        if (shinfo->frag_list)
                kfree_skb_list(shinfo->frag_list);

        skb_free_head(skb);
exit:
        /* When we clone an SKB we copy the reycling bit. The pp_recycle
         * bit is only set on the head though, so in order to avoid races
         * while trying to recycle fragments on __skb_frag_unref() we need
         * to make one SKB responsible for triggering the recycle path.
         * So disable the recycling bit if an SKB is cloned and we have
         * additional references to to the fragmented part of the SKB.
         * Eventually the last SKB will have the recycling bit set and it's
         * dataref set to 0, which will trigger the recycling
         */
        skb->pp_recycle = 0;
}

/*
 *      Free an skbuff by memory without cleaning the state.
 */
static void kfree_skbmem(struct sk_buff *skb)
{
        struct sk_buff_fclones *fclones;

        switch (skb->fclone) {
        case SKB_FCLONE_UNAVAILABLE:
                kmem_cache_free(skbuff_head_cache, skb);
                return;

        case SKB_FCLONE_ORIG:
                fclones = container_of(skb, struct sk_buff_fclones, skb1);

                /* We usually free the clone (TX completion) before original skb
                 * This test would have no chance to be true for the clone,
                 * while here, branch prediction will be good.
                 */
                if (refcount_read(&fclones->fclone_ref) == 1)
                        goto fastpath;
                break;

        default: /* SKB_FCLONE_CLONE */
                fclones = container_of(skb, struct sk_buff_fclones, skb2);
                break;
        }
        if (!refcount_dec_and_test(&fclones->fclone_ref))
                return;
fastpath:
        kmem_cache_free(skbuff_fclone_cache, fclones);
}

void skb_release_head_state(struct sk_buff *skb)
{
        skb_dst_drop(skb);
        if (skb->destructor) {
                WARN_ON(in_irq());
                skb->destructor(skb);
        }
#if IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_NF_CONNTRACK)
        nf_conntrack_put(skb_nfct(skb));
#endif
        skb_ext_put(skb);
}

/* Free everything but the sk_buff shell. */
static void skb_release_all(struct sk_buff *skb)
{
        skb_release_head_state(skb);
        if (likely(skb->head))
                skb_release_data(skb);
}

/**
 *      __kfree_skb - private function
 *      @skb: buffer
 *
 *      Free an sk_buff. Release anything attached to the buffer.
 *      Clean the state. This is an internal helper function. Users should
 *      always call kfree_skb
 */

void __kfree_skb(struct sk_buff *skb)
{
        skb_release_all(skb);
        kfree_skbmem(skb);
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL(__kfree_skb);

/**
 *      kfree_skb - free an sk_buff
 *      @skb: buffer to free
 *
 *      Drop a reference to the buffer and free it if the usage count has
 *      hit zero.
 */
void kfree_skb(struct sk_buff *skb)
{
        if (!skb_unref(skb))
                return;

        trace_kfree_skb(skb, __builtin_return_address(0));
        __kfree_skb(skb);
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL(kfree_skb);

void kfree_skb_list(struct sk_buff *segs)
{
        while (segs) {
                struct sk_buff *next = segs->next;

                kfree_skb(segs);
                segs = next;
        }
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL(kfree_skb_list);

/* Dump skb information and contents.
 *
 * Must only be called from net_ratelimit()-ed paths.
 *
 * Dumps whole packets if full_pkt, only headers otherwise.
 */
void skb_dump(const char *level, const struct sk_buff *skb, bool full_pkt)
{
        struct skb_shared_info *sh = skb_shinfo(skb);
        struct net_device *dev = skb->dev;
        struct sock *sk = skb->sk;
        struct sk_buff *list_skb;
        bool has_mac, has_trans;
        int headroom, tailroom;
        int i, len, seg_len;

        if (full_pkt)
                len = skb->len;
        else
                len = min_t(int, skb->len, MAX_HEADER + 128);

        headroom = skb_headroom(skb);
        tailroom = skb_tailroom(skb);

        has_mac = skb_mac_header_was_set(skb);
        has_trans = skb_transport_header_was_set(skb);

        printk("%sskb len=%u headroom=%u headlen=%u tailroom=%u\n"
               "mac=(%d,%d) net=(%d,%d) trans=%d\n"
               "shinfo(txflags=%u nr_frags=%u gso(size=%hu type=%u segs=%hu))\n"
               "csum(0x%x ip_summed=%u complete_sw=%u valid=%u level=%u)\n"
               "hash(0x%x sw=%u l4=%u) proto=0x%04x pkttype=%u iif=%d\n",
               level, skb->len, headroom, skb_headlen(skb), tailroom,
               has_mac ? skb->mac_header : -1,
               has_mac ? skb_mac_header_len(skb) : -1,
               skb->network_header,
               has_trans ? skb_network_header_len(skb) : -1,
               has_trans ? skb->transport_header : -1,
               sh->tx_flags, sh->nr_frags,
               sh->gso_size, sh->gso_type, sh->gso_segs,
               skb->csum, skb->ip_summed, skb->csum_complete_sw,
               skb->csum_valid, skb->csum_level,
               skb->hash, skb->sw_hash, skb->l4_hash,
               ntohs(skb->protocol), skb->pkt_type, skb->skb_iif);

        if (dev)
                printk("%sdev name=%s feat=0x%pNF\n",
                       level, dev->name, &dev->features);
        if (sk)
                printk("%ssk family=%hu type=%u proto=%u\n",
                       level, sk->sk_family, sk->sk_type, sk->sk_protocol);

        if (full_pkt && headroom)
                print_hex_dump(level, "skb headroom: ", DUMP_PREFIX_OFFSET,
                               16, 1, skb->head, headroom, false);

        seg_len = min_t(int, skb_headlen(skb), len);
        if (seg_len)
                print_hex_dump(level, "skb linear:   ", DUMP_PREFIX_OFFSET,
                               16, 1, skb->data, seg_len, false);
        len -= seg_len;

        if (full_pkt && tailroom)
                print_hex_dump(level, "skb tailroom: ", DUMP_PREFIX_OFFSET,
                               16, 1, skb_tail_pointer(skb), tailroom, false);

        for (i = 0; len && i < skb_shinfo(skb)->nr_frags; i++) {
                skb_frag_t *frag = &skb_shinfo(skb)->frags[i];
                u32 p_off, p_len, copied;
                struct page *p;
                u8 *vaddr;

                skb_frag_foreach_page(frag, skb_frag_off(frag),
                                      skb_frag_size(frag), p, p_off, p_len,
                                      copied) {
                        seg_len = min_t(int, p_len, len);
                        vaddr = kmap_atomic(p);
                        print_hex_dump(level, "skb frag:     ",
                                       DUMP_PREFIX_OFFSET,
                                       16, 1, vaddr + p_off, seg_len, false);
                        kunmap_atomic(vaddr);
                        len -= seg_len;
                        if (!len)
                                break;
                }
        }

        if (full_pkt && skb_has_frag_list(skb)) {
                printk("skb fraglist:\n");
                skb_walk_frags(skb, list_skb)
                        skb_dump(level, list_skb, true);
        }
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL(skb_dump);

/**
 *      skb_tx_error - report an sk_buff xmit error
 *      @skb: buffer that triggered an error
 *
 *      Report xmit error if a device callback is tracking this skb.
 *      skb must be freed afterwards.
 */
void skb_tx_error(struct sk_buff *skb)
{
        skb_zcopy_clear(skb, true);
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL(skb_tx_error);

#ifdef CONFIG_TRACEPOINTS
/**
 *      consume_skb - free an skbuff
 *      @skb: buffer to free
 *
 *      Drop a ref to the buffer and free it if the usage count has hit zero
 *      Functions identically to kfree_skb, but kfree_skb assumes that the frame
 *      is being dropped after a failure and notes that
 */
void consume_skb(struct sk_buff *skb)
{
        if (!skb_unref(skb))
                return;

        trace_consume_skb(skb);
        __kfree_skb(skb);
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL(consume_skb);
#endif

/**
 *      __consume_stateless_skb - free an skbuff, assuming it is stateless
 *      @skb: buffer to free
 *
 *      Alike consume_skb(), but this variant assumes that this is the last
 *      skb reference and all the head states have been already dropped
 */
void __consume_stateless_skb(struct sk_buff *skb)
{
        trace_consume_skb(skb);
        skb_release_data(skb);
        kfree_skbmem(skb);
}

static void napi_skb_cache_put(struct sk_buff *skb)
{
        struct napi_alloc_cache *nc = this_cpu_ptr(&napi_alloc_cache);
        u32 i;

        kasan_poison_object_data(skbuff_head_cache, skb);
        nc->skb_cache[nc->skb_count++] = skb;

        if (unlikely(nc->skb_count == NAPI_SKB_CACHE_SIZE)) {
                for (i = NAPI_SKB_CACHE_HALF; i < NAPI_SKB_CACHE_SIZE; i++)
                        kasan_unpoison_object_data(skbuff_head_cache,
                                                   nc->skb_cache[i]);

                kmem_cache_free_bulk(skbuff_head_cache, NAPI_SKB_CACHE_HALF,
                                     nc->skb_cache + NAPI_SKB_CACHE_HALF);
                nc->skb_count = NAPI_SKB_CACHE_HALF;
        }
}

void __kfree_skb_defer(struct sk_buff *skb)
{
        skb_release_all(skb);
        napi_skb_cache_put(skb);
}

void napi_skb_free_stolen_head(struct sk_buff *skb)
{
        nf_reset_ct(skb);
        skb_dst_drop(skb);
        skb_ext_put(skb);
        napi_skb_cache_put(skb);
}

void napi_consume_skb(struct sk_buff *skb, int budget)
{
        /* Zero budget indicate non-NAPI context called us, like netpoll */
        if (unlikely(!budget)) {
                dev_consume_skb_any(skb);
                return;
        }

        lockdep_assert_in_softirq();

        if (!skb_unref(skb))
                return;

        /* if reaching here SKB is ready to free */
        trace_consume_skb(skb);

        /* if SKB is a clone, don't handle this case */
        if (skb->fclone != SKB_FCLONE_UNAVAILABLE) {
                __kfree_skb(skb);
                return;
        }

        skb_release_all(skb);
        napi_skb_cache_put(skb);
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL(napi_consume_skb);

/* Make sure a field is enclosed inside headers_start/headers_end section */
#define CHECK_SKB_FIELD(field) \
        BUILD_BUG_ON(offsetof(struct sk_buff, field) <          \
                     offsetof(struct sk_buff, headers_start));  \
        BUILD_BUG_ON(offsetof(struct sk_buff, field) >          \
                     offsetof(struct sk_buff, headers_end));    \

static void __copy_skb_header(struct sk_buff *new, const struct sk_buff *old)
{
        new->tstamp             = old->tstamp;
        /* We do not copy old->sk */

        new->dev                = old->dev;
        memcpy(new->cb, old->cb, sizeof(old->cb));
        skb_dst_copy(new, old);
        __skb_ext_copy(new, old);
        __nf_copy(new, old, false);

        /* Note : this field could be in headers_start/headers_end section
         * It is not yet because we do not want to have a 16 bit hole
         */
        new->queue_mapping = old->queue_mapping;

        memcpy(&new->headers_start, &old->headers_start,
               offsetof(struct sk_buff, headers_end) -
               offsetof(struct sk_buff, headers_start));
        CHECK_SKB_FIELD(protocol);
        CHECK_SKB_FIELD(csum);
        CHECK_SKB_FIELD(hash);
        CHECK_SKB_FIELD(priority);
        CHECK_SKB_FIELD(skb_iif);
        CHECK_SKB_FIELD(vlan_proto);
        CHECK_SKB_FIELD(vlan_tci);
        CHECK_SKB_FIELD(transport_header);
        CHECK_SKB_FIELD(network_header);
        CHECK_SKB_FIELD(mac_header);
        CHECK_SKB_FIELD(inner_protocol);
        CHECK_SKB_FIELD(inner_transport_header);
        CHECK_SKB_FIELD(inner_network_header);
        CHECK_SKB_FIELD(inner_mac_header);
        CHECK_SKB_FIELD(mark);
#ifdef CONFIG_NETWORK_SECMARK
        CHECK_SKB_FIELD(secmark);
#endif
#ifdef CONFIG_NET_RX_BUSY_POLL
        CHECK_SKB_FIELD(napi_id);
#endif
#ifdef CONFIG_XPS
        CHECK_SKB_FIELD(sender_cpu);
#endif
#ifdef CONFIG_NET_SCHED
        CHECK_SKB_FIELD(tc_index);
#endif

}

/*
 * You should not add any new code to this function.  Add it to
 * __copy_skb_header above instead.
 */
static struct sk_buff *__skb_clone(struct sk_buff *n, struct sk_buff *skb)
{
#define C(x) n->x = skb->x

        n->next = n->prev = NULL;
        n->sk = NULL;
        __copy_skb_header(n, skb);

        C(len);
        C(data_len);
        C(mac_len);
        n->hdr_len = skb->nohdr ? skb_headroom(skb) : skb->hdr_len;
        n->cloned = 1;
        n->nohdr = 0;
        n->peeked = 0;
        C(pfmemalloc);
        C(pp_recycle);
        n->destructor = NULL;
        C(tail);
        C(end);
        C(head);
        C(head_frag);
        C(data);
        C(truesize);
        refcount_set(&n->users, 1);

        atomic_inc(&(skb_shinfo(skb)->dataref));
        skb->cloned = 1;

        return n;
#undef C
}

/**
 * alloc_skb_for_msg() - allocate sk_buff to wrap frag list forming a msg
 * @first: first sk_buff of the msg
 */
struct sk_buff *alloc_skb_for_msg(struct sk_buff *first)
{
        struct sk_buff *n;

        n = alloc_skb(0, GFP_ATOMIC);
        if (!n)
                return NULL;

        n->len = first->len;
        n->data_len = first->len;
        n->truesize = first->truesize;

        skb_shinfo(n)->frag_list = first;

        __copy_skb_header(n, first);
        n->destructor = NULL;

        return n;
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(alloc_skb_for_msg);

/**
 *      skb_morph       -       morph one skb into another
 *      @dst: the skb to receive the contents
 *      @src: the skb to supply the contents
 *
 *      This is identical to skb_clone except that the target skb is
 *      supplied by the user.
 *
 *      The target skb is returned upon exit.
 */
struct sk_buff *skb_morph(struct sk_buff *dst, struct sk_buff *src)
{
        skb_release_all(dst);
        return __skb_clone(dst, src);
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(skb_morph);

int mm_account_pinned_pages(struct mmpin *mmp, size_t size)
{
        unsigned long max_pg, num_pg, new_pg, old_pg;
        struct user_struct *user;

        if (capable(CAP_IPC_LOCK) || !size)
                return 0;

        num_pg = (size >> PAGE_SHIFT) + 2;      /* worst case */
        max_pg = rlimit(RLIMIT_MEMLOCK) >> PAGE_SHIFT;
        user = mmp->user ? : current_user();

        do {
                old_pg = atomic_long_read(&user->locked_vm);
                new_pg = old_pg + num_pg;
                if (new_pg > max_pg)
                        return -ENOBUFS;
        } while (atomic_long_cmpxchg(&user->locked_vm, old_pg, new_pg) !=
                 old_pg);

        if (!mmp->user) {
                mmp->user = get_uid(user);
                mmp->num_pg = num_pg;
        } else {
                mmp->num_pg += num_pg;
        }

        return 0;
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(mm_account_pinned_pages);

void mm_unaccount_pinned_pages(struct mmpin *mmp)
{
        if (mmp->user) {
                atomic_long_sub(mmp->num_pg, &mmp->user->locked_vm);
                free_uid(mmp->user);
        }
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(mm_unaccount_pinned_pages);

struct ubuf_info *msg_zerocopy_alloc(struct sock *sk, size_t size)
{
        struct ubuf_info *uarg;
        struct sk_buff *skb;

        WARN_ON_ONCE(!in_task());

        skb = sock_omalloc(sk, 0, GFP_KERNEL);
        if (!skb)
                return NULL;

        BUILD_BUG_ON(sizeof(*uarg) > sizeof(skb->cb));
        uarg = (void *)skb->cb;
        uarg->mmp.user = NULL;

        if (mm_account_pinned_pages(&uarg->mmp, size)) {
                kfree_skb(skb);
                return NULL;
        }

        uarg->callback = msg_zerocopy_callback;
        uarg->id = ((u32)atomic_inc_return(&sk->sk_zckey)) - 1;
        uarg->len = 1;
        uarg->bytelen = size;
        uarg->zerocopy = 1;
        uarg->flags = SKBFL_ZEROCOPY_FRAG;
        refcount_set(&uarg->refcnt, 1);
        sock_hold(sk);

        return uarg;
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(msg_zerocopy_alloc);

static inline struct sk_buff *skb_from_uarg(struct ubuf_info *uarg)
{
        return container_of((void *)uarg, struct sk_buff, cb);
}

struct ubuf_info *msg_zerocopy_realloc(struct sock *sk, size_t size,
                                       struct ubuf_info *uarg)
{
        if (uarg) {
                const u32 byte_limit = 1 << 19;         /* limit to a few TSO */
                u32 bytelen, next;

                /* realloc only when socket is locked (TCP, UDP cork),
                 * so uarg->len and sk_zckey access is serialized
                 */
                if (!sock_owned_by_user(sk)) {
                        WARN_ON_ONCE(1);
                        return NULL;
                }

                bytelen = uarg->bytelen + size;
                if (uarg->len == USHRT_MAX - 1 || bytelen > byte_limit) {
                        /* TCP can create new skb to attach new uarg */
                        if (sk->sk_type == SOCK_STREAM)
                                goto new_alloc;
                        return NULL;
                }

                next = (u32)atomic_read(&sk->sk_zckey);
                if ((u32)(uarg->id + uarg->len) == next) {
                        if (mm_account_pinned_pages(&uarg->mmp, size))
                                return NULL;
                        uarg->len++;
                        uarg->bytelen = bytelen;
                        atomic_set(&sk->sk_zckey, ++next);

                        /* no extra ref when appending to datagram (MSG_MORE) */
                        if (sk->sk_type == SOCK_STREAM)
                                net_zcopy_get(uarg);

                        return uarg;
                }
        }

new_alloc:
        return msg_zerocopy_alloc(sk, size);
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(msg_zerocopy_realloc);

static bool skb_zerocopy_notify_extend(struct sk_buff *skb, u32 lo, u16 len)
{
        struct sock_exterr_skb *serr = SKB_EXT_ERR(skb);
        u32 old_lo, old_hi;
        u64 sum_len;

        old_lo = serr->ee.ee_info;
        old_hi = serr->ee.ee_data;
        sum_len = old_hi - old_lo + 1ULL + len;

        if (sum_len >= (1ULL << 32))
                return false;

        if (lo != old_hi + 1)
                return false;

        serr->ee.ee_data += len;
        return true;
}

static void __msg_zerocopy_callback(struct ubuf_info *uarg)
{
        struct sk_buff *tail, *skb = skb_from_uarg(uarg);
        struct sock_exterr_skb *serr;
        struct sock *sk = skb->sk;
        struct sk_buff_head *q;
        unsigned long flags;
        bool is_zerocopy;
        u32 lo, hi;
        u16 len;

        mm_unaccount_pinned_pages(&uarg->mmp);

        /* if !len, there was only 1 call, and it was aborted
         * so do not queue a completion notification
         */
        if (!uarg->len || sock_flag(sk, SOCK_DEAD))
                goto release;

        len = uarg->len;
        lo = uarg->id;
        hi = uarg->id + len - 1;
        is_zerocopy = uarg->zerocopy;

        serr = SKB_EXT_ERR(skb);
        memset(serr, 0, sizeof(*serr));
        serr->ee.ee_errno = 0;
        serr->ee.ee_origin = SO_EE_ORIGIN_ZEROCOPY;
        serr->ee.ee_data = hi;
        serr->ee.ee_info = lo;
        if (!is_zerocopy)
                serr->ee.ee_code |= SO_EE_CODE_ZEROCOPY_COPIED;

        q = &sk->sk_error_queue;
        spin_lock_irqsave(&q->lock, flags);
        tail = skb_peek_tail(q);
        if (!tail || SKB_EXT_ERR(tail)->ee.ee_origin != SO_EE_ORIGIN_ZEROCOPY ||
            !skb_zerocopy_notify_extend(tail, lo, len)) {
                __skb_queue_tail(q, skb);
                skb = NULL;
        }
        spin_unlock_irqrestore(&q->lock, flags);

        sk_error_report(sk);

release:
        consume_skb(skb);
        sock_put(sk);
}

void msg_zerocopy_callback(struct sk_buff *skb, struct ubuf_info *uarg,
                           bool success)
{
        uarg->zerocopy = uarg->zerocopy & success;

        if (refcount_dec_and_test(&uarg->refcnt))
                __msg_zerocopy_callback(uarg);
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(msg_zerocopy_callback);

void msg_zerocopy_put_abort(struct ubuf_info *uarg, bool have_uref)
{
        struct sock *sk = skb_from_uarg(uarg)->sk;

        atomic_dec(&sk->sk_zckey);
        uarg->len--;

        if (have_uref)
                msg_zerocopy_callback(NULL, uarg, true);
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(msg_zerocopy_put_abort);

int skb_zerocopy_iter_dgram(struct sk_buff *skb, struct msghdr *msg, int len)
{
        return __zerocopy_sg_from_iter(skb->sk, skb, &msg->msg_iter, len);
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(skb_zerocopy_iter_dgram);

int skb_zerocopy_iter_stream(struct sock *sk, struct sk_buff *skb,
                             struct msghdr *msg, int len,
                             struct ubuf_info *uarg)
{
        struct ubuf_info *orig_uarg = skb_zcopy(skb);
        struct iov_iter orig_iter = msg->msg_iter;
        int err, orig_len = skb->len;

        /* An skb can only point to one uarg. This edge case happens when
         * TCP appends to an skb, but zerocopy_realloc triggered a new alloc.
         */
        if (orig_uarg && uarg != orig_uarg)
                return -EEXIST;

        err = __zerocopy_sg_from_iter(sk, skb, &msg->msg_iter, len);
        if (err == -EFAULT || (err == -EMSGSIZE && skb->len == orig_len)) {
                struct sock *save_sk = skb->sk;

                /* Streams do not free skb on error. Reset to prev state. */
                msg->msg_iter = orig_iter;
                skb->sk = sk;
                ___pskb_trim(skb, orig_len);
                skb->sk = save_sk;
                return err;
        }

        skb_zcopy_set(skb, uarg, NULL);
        return skb->len - orig_len;
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(skb_zerocopy_iter_stream);

static int skb_zerocopy_clone(struct sk_buff *nskb, struct sk_buff *orig,
                              gfp_t gfp_mask)
{
        if (skb_zcopy(orig)) {
                if (skb_zcopy(nskb)) {
                        /* !gfp_mask callers are verified to !skb_zcopy(nskb) */
                        if (!gfp_mask) {
                                WARN_ON_ONCE(1);
                                return -ENOMEM;
                        }
                        if (skb_uarg(nskb) == skb_uarg(orig))
                                return 0;
                        if (skb_copy_ubufs(nskb, GFP_ATOMIC))
                                return -EIO;
                }
                skb_zcopy_set(nskb, skb_uarg(orig), NULL);
        }
        return 0;
}

/**
 *      skb_copy_ubufs  -       copy userspace skb frags buffers to kernel
 *      @skb: the skb to modify
 *      @gfp_mask: allocation priority
 *
 *      This must be called on skb with SKBFL_ZEROCOPY_ENABLE.
 *      It will copy all frags into kernel and drop the reference
 *      to userspace pages.
 *
 *      If this function is called from an interrupt gfp_mask() must be
 *      %GFP_ATOMIC.
 *
 *      Returns 0 on success or a negative error code on failure
 *      to allocate kernel memory to copy to.
 */
int skb_copy_ubufs(struct sk_buff *skb, gfp_t gfp_mask)
{
        int num_frags = skb_shinfo(skb)->nr_frags;
        struct page *page, *head = NULL;
        int i, new_frags;
        u32 d_off;

        if (skb_shared(skb) || skb_unclone(skb, gfp_mask))
                return -EINVAL;

        if (!num_frags)
                goto release;

        new_frags = (__skb_pagelen(skb) + PAGE_SIZE - 1) >> PAGE_SHIFT;
        for (i = 0; i < new_frags; i++) {
                page = alloc_page(gfp_mask);
                if (!page) {
                        while (head) {
                                struct page *next = (struct page *)page_private(head);
                                put_page(head);
                                head = next;
                        }
                        return -ENOMEM;
                }
                set_page_private(page, (unsigned long)head);
                head = page;
        }

        page = head;
        d_off = 0;
        for (i = 0; i < num_frags; i++) {
                skb_frag_t *f = &skb_shinfo(skb)->frags[i];
                u32 p_off, p_len, copied;
                struct page *p;
                u8 *vaddr;

                skb_frag_foreach_page(f, skb_frag_off(f), skb_frag_size(f),
                                      p, p_off, p_len, copied) {
                        u32 copy, done = 0;
                        vaddr = kmap_atomic(p);

                        while (done < p_len) {
                                if (d_off == PAGE_SIZE) {
                                        d_off = 0;
                                        page = (struct page *)page_private(page);
                                }
                                copy = min_t(u32, PAGE_SIZE - d_off, p_len - done);
                                memcpy(page_address(page) + d_off,
                                       vaddr + p_off + done, copy);
                                done += copy;
                                d_off += copy;
                        }
                        kunmap_atomic(vaddr);
                }
        }

        /* skb frags release userspace buffers */
        for (i = 0; i < num_frags; i++)
                skb_frag_unref(skb, i);

        /* skb frags point to kernel buffers */
        for (i = 0; i < new_frags - 1; i++) {
                __skb_fill_page_desc(skb, i, head, 0, PAGE_SIZE);
                head = (struct page *)page_private(head);
        }
        __skb_fill_page_desc(skb, new_frags - 1, head, 0, d_off);
        skb_shinfo(skb)->nr_frags = new_frags;

release:
        skb_zcopy_clear(skb, false);
        return 0;
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(skb_copy_ubufs);

/**
 *      skb_clone       -       duplicate an sk_buff
 *      @skb: buffer to clone
 *      @gfp_mask: allocation priority
 *
 *      Duplicate an &sk_buff. The new one is not owned by a socket. Both
 *      copies share the same packet data but not structure. The new
 *      buffer has a reference count of 1. If the allocation fails the
 *      function returns %NULL otherwise the new buffer is returned.
 *
 *      If this function is called from an interrupt gfp_mask() must be
 *      %GFP_ATOMIC.
 */

struct sk_buff *skb_clone(struct sk_buff *skb, gfp_t gfp_mask)
{
        struct sk_buff_fclones *fclones = container_of(skb,
                                                       struct sk_buff_fclones,
                                                       skb1);
        struct sk_buff *n;

        if (skb_orphan_frags(skb, gfp_mask))
                return NULL;

        if (skb->fclone == SKB_FCLONE_ORIG &&
            refcount_read(&fclones->fclone_ref) == 1) {
                n = &fclones->skb2;
                refcount_set(&fclones->fclone_ref, 2);
        } else {
                if (skb_pfmemalloc(skb))
                        gfp_mask |= __GFP_MEMALLOC;

                n = kmem_cache_alloc(skbuff_head_cache, gfp_mask);
                if (!n)
                        return NULL;

                n->fclone = SKB_FCLONE_UNAVAILABLE;
        }

        return __skb_clone(n, skb);
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL(skb_clone);

void skb_headers_offset_update(struct sk_buff *skb, int off)
{
        /* Only adjust this if it actually is csum_start rather than csum */
        if (skb->ip_summed == CHECKSUM_PARTIAL)
                skb->csum_start += off;
        /* {transport,network,mac}_header and tail are relative to skb->head */
        skb->transport_header += off;
        skb->network_header   += off;
        if (skb_mac_header_was_set(skb))
                skb->mac_header += off;
        skb->inner_transport_header += off;
        skb->inner_network_header += off;
        skb->inner_mac_header += off;
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL(skb_headers_offset_update);

void skb_copy_header(struct sk_buff *new, const struct sk_buff *old)
{
        __copy_skb_header(new, old);

        skb_shinfo(new)->gso_size = skb_shinfo(old)->gso_size;
        skb_shinfo(new)->gso_segs = skb_shinfo(old)->gso_segs;
        skb_shinfo(new)->gso_type = skb_shinfo(old)->gso_type;
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL(skb_copy_header);

static inline int skb_alloc_rx_flag(const struct sk_buff *skb)
{
        if (skb_pfmemalloc(skb))
                return SKB_ALLOC_RX;
        return 0;
}

/**
 *      skb_copy        -       create private copy of an sk_buff
 *      @skb: buffer to copy
 *      @gfp_mask: allocation priority
 *
 *      Make a copy of both an &sk_buff and its data. This is used when the
 *      caller wishes to modify the data and needs a private copy of the
 *      data to alter. Returns %NULL on failure or the pointer to the buffer
 *      on success. The returned buffer has a reference count of 1.
 *
 *      As by-product this function converts non-linear &sk_buff to linear
 *      one, so that &sk_buff becomes completely private and caller is allowed
 *      to modify all the data of returned buffer. This means that this
 *      function is not recommended for use in circumstances when only
 *      header is going to be modified. Use pskb_copy() instead.
 */

struct sk_buff *skb_copy(const struct sk_buff *skb, gfp_t gfp_mask)
{
        int headerlen = skb_headroom(skb);
        unsigned int size = skb_end_offset(skb) + skb->data_len;
        struct sk_buff *n = __alloc_skb(size, gfp_mask,
                                        skb_alloc_rx_flag(skb), NUMA_NO_NODE);

        if (!n)
                return NULL;

        /* Set the data pointer */
        skb_reserve(n, headerlen);
        /* Set the tail pointer and length */
        skb_put(n, skb->len);

        BUG_ON(skb_copy_bits(skb, -headerlen, n->head, headerlen + skb->len));

        skb_copy_header(n, skb);
        return n;
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL(skb_copy);

/**
 *      __pskb_copy_fclone      -  create copy of an sk_buff with private head.
 *      @skb: buffer to copy
 *      @headroom: headroom of new skb
 *      @gfp_mask: allocation priority
 *      @fclone: if true allocate the copy of the skb from the fclone
 *      cache instead of the head cache; it is recommended to set this
 *      to true for the cases where the copy will likely be cloned
 *
 *      Make a copy of both an &sk_buff and part of its data, located
 *      in header. Fragmented data remain shared. This is used when
 *      the caller wishes to modify only header of &sk_buff and needs
 *      private copy of the header to alter. Returns %NULL on failure
 *      or the pointer to the buffer on success.
 *      The returned buffer has a reference count of 1.
 */

struct sk_buff *__pskb_copy_fclone(struct sk_buff *skb, int headroom,
                                   gfp_t gfp_mask, bool fclone)
{
        unsigned int size = skb_headlen(skb) + headroom;
        int flags = skb_alloc_rx_flag(skb) | (fclone ? SKB_ALLOC_FCLONE : 0);
        struct sk_buff *n = __alloc_skb(size, gfp_mask, flags, NUMA_NO_NODE);

        if (!n)
                goto out;

        /* Set the data pointer */
        skb_reserve(n, headroom);
        /* Set the tail pointer and length */
        skb_put(n, skb_headlen(skb));
        /* Copy the bytes */
        skb_copy_from_linear_data(skb, n->data, n->len);

        n->truesize += skb->data_len;
        n->data_len  = skb->data_len;
        n->len       = skb->len;

        if (skb_shinfo(skb)->nr_frags) {
                int i;

                if (skb_orphan_frags(skb, gfp_mask) ||
                    skb_zerocopy_clone(n, skb, gfp_mask)) {
                        kfree_skb(n);
                        n = NULL;
                        goto out;
                }
                for (i = 0; i < skb_shinfo(skb)->nr_frags; i++) {
                        skb_shinfo(n)->frags[i] = skb_shinfo(skb)->frags[i];
                        skb_frag_ref(skb, i);
                }
                skb_shinfo(n)->nr_frags = i;
        }

        if (skb_has_frag_list(skb)) {
                skb_shinfo(n)->frag_list = skb_shinfo(skb)->frag_list;
                skb_clone_fraglist(n);
        }

        skb_copy_header(n, skb);
out:
        return n;
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL(__pskb_copy_fclone);

/**
 *      pskb_expand_head - reallocate header of &sk_buff
 *      @skb: buffer to reallocate
 *      @nhead: room to add at head
 *      @ntail: room to add at tail
 *      @gfp_mask: allocation priority
 *
 *      Expands (or creates identical copy, if @nhead and @ntail are zero)
 *      header of @skb. &sk_buff itself is not changed. &sk_buff MUST have
 *      reference count of 1. Returns zero in the case of success or error,
 *      if expansion failed. In the last case, &sk_buff is not changed.
 *
 *      All the pointers pointing into skb header may change and must be
 *      reloaded after call to this function.
 */

int pskb_expand_head(struct sk_buff *skb, int nhead, int ntail,
                     gfp_t gfp_mask)
{
        int i, osize = skb_end_offset(skb);
        int size = osize + nhead + ntail;
        long off;
        u8 *data;

        BUG_ON(nhead < 0);

        BUG_ON(skb_shared(skb));

        size = SKB_DATA_ALIGN(size);

        if (skb_pfmemalloc(skb))
                gfp_mask |= __GFP_MEMALLOC;
        data = kmalloc_reserve(size + SKB_DATA_ALIGN(sizeof(struct skb_shared_info)),
                               gfp_mask, NUMA_NO_NODE, NULL);
        if (!data)
                goto nodata;
        size = SKB_WITH_OVERHEAD(ksize(data));

        /* Copy only real data... and, alas, header. This should be
         * optimized for the cases when header is void.
         */
        memcpy(data + nhead, skb->head, skb_tail_pointer(skb) - skb->head);

        memcpy((struct skb_shared_info *)(data + size),
               skb_shinfo(skb),
               offsetof(struct skb_shared_info, frags[skb_shinfo(skb)->nr_frags]));

        /*
         * if shinfo is shared we must drop the old head gracefully, but if it
         * is not we can just drop the old head and let the existing refcount
         * be since all we did is relocate the values
         */
        if (skb_cloned(skb)) {
                if (skb_orphan_frags(skb, gfp_mask))
                        goto nofrags;
                if (skb_zcopy(skb))
                        refcount_inc(&skb_uarg(skb)->refcnt);
                for (i = 0; i < skb_shinfo(skb)->nr_frags; i++)
                        skb_frag_ref(skb, i);

                if (skb_has_frag_list(skb))
                        skb_clone_fraglist(skb);

                skb_release_data(skb);
        } else {
                skb_free_head(skb);
        }
        off = (data + nhead) - skb->head;

        skb->head     = data;
        skb->head_frag = 0;
        skb->data    += off;
#ifdef NET_SKBUFF_DATA_USES_OFFSET
        skb->end      = size;
        off           = nhead;
#else
        skb->end      = skb->head + size;
#endif
        skb->tail             += off;
        skb_headers_offset_update(skb, nhead);
        skb->cloned   = 0;
        skb->hdr_len  = 0;
        skb->nohdr    = 0;
        atomic_set(&skb_shinfo(skb)->dataref, 1);

        skb_metadata_clear(skb);

        /* It is not generally safe to change skb->truesize.
         * For the moment, we really care of rx path, or
         * when skb is orphaned (not attached to a socket).
         */
        if (!skb->sk || skb->destructor == sock_edemux)
                skb->truesize += size - osize;

        return 0;

nofrags:
        kfree(data);
nodata:
        return -ENOMEM;
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL(pskb_expand_head);

/* Make private copy of skb with writable head and some headroom */

struct sk_buff *skb_realloc_headroom(struct sk_buff *skb, unsigned int headroom)
{
        struct sk_buff *skb2;
        int delta = headroom - skb_headroom(skb);

        if (delta <= 0)
                skb2 = pskb_copy(skb, GFP_ATOMIC);
        else {
                skb2 = skb_clone(skb, GFP_ATOMIC);
                if (skb2 && pskb_expand_head(skb2, SKB_DATA_ALIGN(delta), 0,
                                             GFP_ATOMIC)) {
                        kfree_skb(skb2);
                        skb2 = NULL;
                }
        }
        return skb2;
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL(skb_realloc_headroom);

/**
 *      skb_copy_expand -       copy and expand sk_buff
 *      @skb: buffer to copy
 *      @newheadroom: new free bytes at head
 *      @newtailroom: new free bytes at tail
 *      @gfp_mask: allocation priority
 *
 *      Make a copy of both an &sk_buff and its data and while doing so
 *      allocate additional space.
 *
 *      This is used when the caller wishes to modify the data and needs a
 *      private copy of the data to alter as well as more space for new fields.
 *      Returns %NULL on failure or the pointer to the buffer
 *      on success. The returned buffer has a reference count of 1.
 *
 *      You must pass %GFP_ATOMIC as the allocation priority if this function
 *      is called from an interrupt.
 */
struct sk_buff *skb_copy_expand(const struct sk_buff *skb,
                                int newheadroom, int newtailroom,
                                gfp_t gfp_mask)
{
        /*
         *      Allocate the copy buffer
         */
        struct sk_buff *n = __alloc_skb(newheadroom + skb->len + newtailroom,
                                        gfp_mask, skb_alloc_rx_flag(skb),
                                        NUMA_NO_NODE);
        int oldheadroom = skb_headroom(skb);
        int head_copy_len, head_copy_off;

        if (!n)
                return NULL;

        skb_reserve(n, newheadroom);

        /* Set the tail pointer and length */
        skb_put(n, skb->len);

        head_copy_len = oldheadroom;
        head_copy_off = 0;
        if (newheadroom <= head_copy_len)
                head_copy_len = newheadroom;
        else
                head_copy_off = newheadroom - head_copy_len;

        /* Copy the linear header and data. */
        BUG_ON(skb_copy_bits(skb, -head_copy_len, n->head + head_copy_off,
                             skb->len + head_copy_len));

        skb_copy_header(n, skb);

        skb_headers_offset_update(n, newheadroom - oldheadroom);

        return n;
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL(skb_copy_expand);

/**
 *      __skb_pad               -       zero pad the tail of an skb
 *      @skb: buffer to pad
 *      @pad: space to pad
 *      @free_on_error: free buffer on error
 *
 *      Ensure that a buffer is followed by a padding area that is zero
 *      filled. Used by network drivers which may DMA or transfer data
 *      beyond the buffer end onto the wire.
 *
 *      May return error in out of memory cases. The skb is freed on error
 *      if @free_on_error is true.
 */

int __skb_pad(struct sk_buff *skb, int pad, bool free_on_error)
{
        int err;
        int ntail;

        /* If the skbuff is non linear tailroom is always zero.. */
        if (!skb_cloned(skb) && skb_tailroom(skb) >= pad) {
                memset(skb->data+skb->len, 0, pad);
                return 0;
        }

        ntail = skb->data_len + pad - (skb->end - skb->tail);
        if (likely(skb_cloned(skb) || ntail > 0)) {
                err = pskb_expand_head(skb, 0, ntail, GFP_ATOMIC);
                if (unlikely(err))
                        goto free_skb;
        }

        /* FIXME: The use of this function with non-linear skb's really needs
         * to be audited.
         */
        err = skb_linearize(skb);
        if (unlikely(err))
                goto free_skb;

        memset(skb->data + skb->len, 0, pad);
        return 0;

free_skb:
        if (free_on_error)
                kfree_skb(skb);
        return err;
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL(__skb_pad);

/**
 *      pskb_put - add data to the tail of a potentially fragmented buffer
 *      @skb: start of the buffer to use
 *      @tail: tail fragment of the buffer to use
 *      @len: amount of data to add
 *
 *      This function extends the used data area of the potentially
 *      fragmented buffer. @tail must be the last fragment of @skb -- or
 *      @skb itself. If this would exceed the total buffer size the kernel
 *      will panic. A pointer to the first byte of the extra data is
 *      returned.
 */

void *pskb_put(struct sk_buff *skb, struct sk_buff *tail, int len)
{
        if (tail != skb) {
                skb->data_len += len;
                skb->len += len;
        }
        return skb_put(tail, len);
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(pskb_put);

/**
 *      skb_put - add data to a buffer
 *      @skb: buffer to use
 *      @len: amount of data to add
 *
 *      This function extends the used data area of the buffer. If this would
 *      exceed the total buffer size the kernel will panic. A pointer to the
 *      first byte of the extra data is returned.
 */
void *skb_put(struct sk_buff *skb, unsigned int len)
{
        void *tmp = skb_tail_pointer(skb);
        SKB_LINEAR_ASSERT(skb);
        skb->tail += len;
        skb->len  += len;
        if (unlikely(skb->tail > skb->end))
                skb_over_panic(skb, len, __builtin_return_address(0));
        return tmp;
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL(skb_put);

/**
 *      skb_push - add data to the start of a buffer
 *      @skb: buffer to use
 *      @len: amount of data to add
 *
 *      This function extends the used data area of the buffer at the buffer
 *      start. If this would exceed the total buffer headroom the kernel will
 *      panic. A pointer to the first byte of the extra data is returned.
 */
void *skb_push(struct sk_buff *skb, unsigned int len)
{
        skb->data -= len;
        skb->len  += len;
        if (unlikely(skb->data < skb->head))
                skb_under_panic(skb, len, __builtin_return_address(0));
        return skb->data;
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL(skb_push);

/**
 *      skb_pull - remove data from the start of a buffer
 *      @skb: buffer to use
 *      @len: amount of data to remove
 *
 *      This function removes data from the start of a buffer, returning
 *      the memory to the headroom. A pointer to the next data in the buffer
 *      is returned. Once the data has been pulled future pushes will overwrite
 *      the old data.
 */
void *skb_pull(struct sk_buff *skb, unsigned int len)
{
        return skb_pull_inline(skb, len);
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL(skb_pull);

/**
 *      skb_trim - remove end from a buffer
 *      @skb: buffer to alter
 *      @len: new length
 *
 *      Cut the length of a buffer down by removing data from the tail. If
 *      the buffer is already under the length specified it is not modified.
 *      The skb must be linear.
 */
void skb_trim(struct sk_buff *skb, unsigned int len)
{
        if (skb->len > len)
                __skb_trim(skb, len);
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL(skb_trim);

/* Trims skb to length len. It can change skb pointers.
 */

int ___pskb_trim(struct sk_buff *skb, unsigned int len)
{
        struct sk_buff **fragp;
        struct sk_buff *frag;
        int offset = skb_headlen(skb);
        int nfrags = skb_shinfo(skb)->nr_frags;
        int i;
        int err;

        if (skb_cloned(skb) &&
            unlikely((err = pskb_expand_head(skb, 0, 0, GFP_ATOMIC))))
                return err;

        i = 0;
        if (offset >= len)
                goto drop_pages;

        for (; i < nfrags; i++) {
                int end = offset + skb_frag_size(&skb_shinfo(skb)->frags[i]);

                if (end < len) {
                        offset = end;
                        continue;
                }

                skb_frag_size_set(&skb_shinfo(skb)->frags[i++], len - offset);

drop_pages:
                skb_shinfo(skb)->nr_frags = i;

                for (; i < nfrags; i++)
                        skb_frag_unref(skb, i);

                if (skb_has_frag_list(skb))
                        skb_drop_fraglist(skb);
                goto done;
        }

        for (fragp = &skb_shinfo(skb)->frag_list; (frag = *fragp);
             fragp = &frag->next) {
                int end = offset + frag->len;

                if (skb_shared(frag)) {
                        struct sk_buff *nfrag;

                        nfrag = skb_clone(frag, GFP_ATOMIC);
                        if (unlikely(!nfrag))
                                return -ENOMEM;

                        nfrag->next = frag->next;
                        consume_skb(frag);
                        frag = nfrag;
                        *fragp = frag;
                }

                if (end < len) {
                        offset = end;
                        continue;
                }

                if (end > len &&
                    unlikely((err = pskb_trim(frag, len - offset))))
                        return err;

                if (frag->next)
                        skb_drop_list(&frag->next);
                break;
        }

done:
        if (len > skb_headlen(skb)) {
                skb->data_len -= skb->len - len;
                skb->len       = len;
        } else {
                skb->len       = len;
                skb->data_len  = 0;
                skb_set_tail_pointer(skb, len);
        }

        if (!skb->sk || skb->destructor == sock_edemux)
                skb_condense(skb);
        return 0;
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL(___pskb_trim);

/* Note : use pskb_trim_rcsum() instead of calling this directly
 */
int pskb_trim_rcsum_slow(struct sk_buff *skb, unsigned int len)
{
        if (skb->ip_summed == CHECKSUM_COMPLETE) {
                int delta = skb->len - len;

                skb->csum = csum_block_sub(skb->csum,
                                           skb_checksum(skb, len, delta, 0),
                                           len);
        } else if (skb->ip_summed == CHECKSUM_PARTIAL) {
                int hdlen = (len > skb_headlen(skb)) ? skb_headlen(skb) : len;
                int offset = skb_checksum_start_offset(skb) + skb->csum_offset;

                if (offset + sizeof(__sum16) > hdlen)
                        return -EINVAL;
        }
        return __pskb_trim(skb, len);
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL(pskb_trim_rcsum_slow);

/**
 *      __pskb_pull_tail - advance tail of skb header
 *      @skb: buffer to reallocate
 *      @delta: number of bytes to advance tail
 *
 *      The function makes a sense only on a fragmented &sk_buff,
 *      it expands header moving its tail forward and copying necessary
 *      data from fragmented part.
 *
 *      &sk_buff MUST have reference count of 1.
 *
 *      Returns %NULL (and &sk_buff does not change) if pull failed
 *      or value of new tail of skb in the case of success.
 *
 *      All the pointers pointing into skb header may change and must be
 *      reloaded after call to this function.
 */

/* Moves tail of skb head forward, copying data from fragmented part,
 * when it is necessary.
 * 1. It may fail due to malloc failure.
 * 2. It may change skb pointers.
 *
 * It is pretty complicated. Luckily, it is called only in exceptional cases.
 */
void *__pskb_pull_tail(struct sk_buff *skb, int delta)
{
        /* If skb has not enough free space at tail, get new one
         * plus 128 bytes for future expansions. If we have enough
         * room at tail, reallocate without expansion only if skb is cloned.
         */
        int i, k, eat = (skb->tail + delta) - skb->end;

        if (eat > 0 || skb_cloned(skb)) {
                if (pskb_expand_head(skb, 0, eat > 0 ? eat + 128 : 0,
                                     GFP_ATOMIC))
                        return NULL;
        }

        BUG_ON(skb_copy_bits(skb, skb_headlen(skb),
                             skb_tail_pointer(skb), delta));

        /* Optimization: no fragments, no reasons to preestimate
         * size of pulled pages. Superb.
         */
        if (!skb_has_frag_list(skb))
                goto pull_pages;

        /* Estimate size of pulled pages. */
        eat = delta;
        for (i = 0; i < skb_shinfo(skb)->nr_frags; i++) {
                int size = skb_frag_size(&skb_shinfo(skb)->frags[i]);

                if (size >= eat)
                        goto pull_pages;
                eat -= size;
        }

        /* If we need update frag list, we are in troubles.
         * Certainly, it is possible to add an offset to skb data,
         * but taking into account that pulling is expected to
         * be very rare operation, it is worth to fight against
         * further bloating skb head and crucify ourselves here instead.
         * Pure masohism, indeed. 8)8)
         */
        if (eat) {
                struct sk_buff *list = skb_shinfo(skb)->frag_list;
                struct sk_buff *clone = NULL;
                struct sk_buff *insp = NULL;

                do {
                        if (list->len <= eat) {
                                /* Eaten as whole. */
                                eat -= list->len;
                                list = list->next;
                                insp = list;
                        } else {
                                /* Eaten partially. */

                                if (skb_shared(list)) {
                                        /* Sucks! We need to fork list. :-( */
                                        clone = skb_clone(list, GFP_ATOMIC);
                                        if (!clone)
                                                return NULL;
                                        insp = list->next;
                                        list = clone;
                                } else {
                                        /* This may be pulled without
                                         * problems. */
                                        insp = list;
                                }
                                if (!pskb_pull(list, eat)) {
                                        kfree_skb(clone);
                                        return NULL;
                                }
                                break;
                        }
                } while (eat);

                /* Free pulled out fragments. */
                while ((list = skb_shinfo(skb)->frag_list) != insp) {
                        skb_shinfo(skb)->frag_list = list->next;
                        kfree_skb(list);
                }
                /* And insert new clone at head. */
                if (clone) {
                        clone->next = list;
                        skb_shinfo(skb)->frag_list = clone;
                }
        }
        /* Success! Now we may commit changes to skb data. */

pull_pages:
        eat = delta;
        k = 0;
        for (i = 0; i < skb_shinfo(skb)->nr_frags; i++) {
                int size = skb_frag_size(&skb_shinfo(skb)->frags[i]);

                if (size <= eat) {
                        skb_frag_unref(skb, i);
                        eat -= size;
                } else {
                        skb_frag_t *frag = &skb_shinfo(skb)->frags[k];

                        *frag = skb_shinfo(skb)->frags[i];
                        if (eat) {
                                skb_frag_off_add(frag, eat);
                                skb_frag_size_sub(frag, eat);
                                if (!i)
                                        goto end;
                                eat = 0;
                        }
                        k++;
                }
        }
        skb_shinfo(skb)->nr_frags = k;

end:
        skb->tail     += delta;
        skb->data_len -= delta;

        if (!skb->data_len)
                skb_zcopy_clear(skb, false);

        return skb_tail_pointer(skb);
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL(__pskb_pull_tail);

/**
 *      skb_copy_bits - copy bits from skb to kernel buffer
 *      @skb: source skb
 *      @offset: offset in source
 *      @to: destination buffer
 *      @len: number of bytes to copy
 *
 *      Copy the specified number of bytes from the source skb to the
 *      destination buffer.
 *
 *      CAUTION ! :
 *              If its prototype is ever changed,
 *              check arch/{*}/net/{*}.S files,
 *              since it is called from BPF assembly code.
 */
int skb_copy_bits(const struct sk_buff *skb, int offset, void *to, int len)
{
        int start = skb_headlen(skb);
        struct sk_buff *frag_iter;
        int i, copy;

        if (offset > (int)skb->len - len)
                goto fault;

        /* Copy header. */
        if ((copy = start - offset) > 0) {
                if (copy > len)
                        copy = len;
                skb_copy_from_linear_data_offset(skb, offset, to, copy);
                if ((len -= copy) == 0)
                        return 0;
                offset += copy;
                to     += copy;
        }

        for (i = 0; i < skb_shinfo(skb)->nr_frags; i++) {
                int end;
                skb_frag_t *f = &skb_shinfo(skb)->frags[i];

                WARN_ON(start > offset + len);

                end = start + skb_frag_size(f);
                if ((copy = end - offset) > 0) {
                        u32 p_off, p_len, copied;
                        struct page *p;
                        u8 *vaddr;

                        if (copy > len)
                                copy = len;

                        skb_frag_foreach_page(f,
                                              skb_frag_off(f) + offset - start,
                                              copy, p, p_off, p_len, copied) {
                                vaddr = kmap_atomic(p);
                                memcpy(to + copied, vaddr + p_off, p_len);
                                kunmap_atomic(vaddr);
                        }

                        if ((len -= copy) == 0)
                                return 0;
                        offset += copy;
                        to     += copy;
                }
                start = end;
        }

        skb_walk_frags(skb, frag_iter) {
                int end;

                WARN_ON(start > offset + len);

                end = start + frag_iter->len;
                if ((copy = end - offset) > 0) {
                        if (copy > len)
                                copy = len;
                        if (skb_copy_bits(frag_iter, offset - start, to, copy))
                                goto fault;
                        if ((len -= copy) == 0)
                                return 0;
                        offset += copy;
                        to     += copy;
                }
                start = end;
        }

        if (!len)
                return 0;

fault:
        return -EFAULT;
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL(skb_copy_bits);

/*
 * Callback from splice_to_pipe(), if we need to release some pages
 * at the end of the spd in case we error'ed out in filling the pipe.
 */
static void sock_spd_release(struct splice_pipe_desc *spd, unsigned int i)
{
        put_page(spd->pages[i]);
}

static struct page *linear_to_page(struct page *page, unsigned int *len,
                                   unsigned int *offset,
                                   struct sock *sk)
{
        struct page_frag *pfrag = sk_page_frag(sk);

        if (!sk_page_frag_refill(sk, pfrag))
                return NULL;

        *len = min_t(unsigned int, *len, pfrag->size - pfrag->offset);

        memcpy(page_address(pfrag->page) + pfrag->offset,
               page_address(page) + *offset, *len);
        *offset = pfrag->offset;
        pfrag->offset += *len;

        return pfrag->page;
}

static bool spd_can_coalesce(const struct splice_pipe_desc *spd,
                             struct page *page,
                             unsigned int offset)
{
        return  spd->nr_pages &&
                spd->pages[spd->nr_pages - 1] == page &&
                (spd->partial[spd->nr_pages - 1].offset +
                 spd->partial[spd->nr_pages - 1].len == offset);
}

/*
 * Fill page/offset/length into spd, if it can hold more pages.
 */
static bool spd_fill_page(struct splice_pipe_desc *spd,
                          struct pipe_inode_info *pipe, struct page *page,
                          unsigned int *len, unsigned int offset,
                          bool linear,
                          struct sock *sk)
{
        if (unlikely(spd->nr_pages == MAX_SKB_FRAGS))
                return true;

        if (linear) {
                page = linear_to_page(page, len, &offset, sk);
                if (!page)
                        return true;
        }
        if (spd_can_coalesce(spd, page, offset)) {
                spd->partial[spd->nr_pages - 1].len += *len;
                return false;
        }
        get_page(page);
        spd->pages[spd->nr_pages] = page;
        spd->partial[spd->nr_pages].len = *len;
        spd->partial[spd->nr_pages].offset = offset;
        spd->nr_pages++;

        return false;
}

static bool __splice_segment(struct page *page, unsigned int poff,
                             unsigned int plen, unsigned int *off,
                             unsigned int *len,
                             struct splice_pipe_desc *spd, bool linear,
                             struct sock *sk,
                             struct pipe_inode_info *pipe)
{
        if (!*len)
                return true;

        /* skip this segment if already processed */
        if (*off >= plen) {
                *off -= plen;
                return false;
        }

        /* ignore any bits we already processed */
        poff += *off;
        plen -= *off;
        *off = 0;

        do {
                unsigned int flen = min(*len, plen);

                if (spd_fill_page(spd, pipe, page, &flen, poff,
                                  linear, sk))
                        return true;
                poff += flen;
                plen -= flen;
                *len -= flen;
        } while (*len && plen);

        return false;
}

/*
 * Map linear and fragment data from the skb to spd. It reports true if the
 * pipe is full or if we already spliced the requested length.
 */
static bool __skb_splice_bits(struct sk_buff *skb, struct pipe_inode_info *pipe,
                              unsigned int *offset, unsigned int *len,
                              struct splice_pipe_desc *spd, struct sock *sk)
{
        int seg;
        struct sk_buff *iter;

        /* map the linear part :
         * If skb->head_frag is set, this 'linear' part is backed by a
         * fragment, and if the head is not shared with any clones then
         * we can avoid a copy since we own the head portion of this page.
         */
        if (__splice_segment(virt_to_page(skb->data),
                             (unsigned long) skb->data & (PAGE_SIZE - 1),
                             skb_headlen(skb),
                             offset, len, spd,
                             skb_head_is_locked(skb),
                             sk, pipe))
                return true;

        /*
         * then map the fragments
         */
        for (seg = 0; seg < skb_shinfo(skb)->nr_frags; seg++) {
                const skb_frag_t *f = &skb_shinfo(skb)->frags[seg];

                if (__splice_segment(skb_frag_page(f),
                                     skb_frag_off(f), skb_frag_size(f),
                                     offset, len, spd, false, sk, pipe))
                        return true;
        }

        skb_walk_frags(skb, iter) {
                if (*offset >= iter->len) {
                        *offset -= iter->len;
                        continue;
                }
                /* __skb_splice_bits() only fails if the output has no room
                 * left, so no point in going over the frag_list for the error
                 * case.
                 */
                if (__skb_splice_bits(iter, pipe, offset, len, spd, sk))
                        return true;
        }

        return false;
}

/*
 * Map data from the skb to a pipe. Should handle both the linear part,
 * the fragments, and the frag list.
 */
int skb_splice_bits(struct sk_buff *skb, struct sock *sk, unsigned int offset,
                    struct pipe_inode_info *pipe, unsigned int tlen,
                    unsigned int flags)
{
        struct partial_page partial[MAX_SKB_FRAGS];
        struct page *pages[MAX_SKB_FRAGS];
        struct splice_pipe_desc spd = {
                .pages = pages,
                .partial = partial,
                .nr_pages_max = MAX_SKB_FRAGS,
                .ops = &nosteal_pipe_buf_ops,
                .spd_release = sock_spd_release,
        };
        int ret = 0;

        __skb_splice_bits(skb, pipe, &offset, &tlen, &spd, sk);

        if (spd.nr_pages)
                ret = splice_to_pipe(pipe, &spd);

        return ret;
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(skb_splice_bits);

static int sendmsg_unlocked(struct sock *sk, struct msghdr *msg,
                            struct kvec *vec, size_t num, size_t size)
{
        struct socket *sock = sk->sk_socket;

        if (!sock)
                return -EINVAL;
        return kernel_sendmsg(sock, msg, vec, num, size);
}

static int sendpage_unlocked(struct sock *sk, struct page *page, int offset,
                             size_t size, int flags)
{
        struct socket *sock = sk->sk_socket;

        if (!sock)
                return -EINVAL;
        return kernel_sendpage(sock, page, offset, size, flags);
}

typedef int (*sendmsg_func)(struct sock *sk, struct msghdr *msg,
                            struct kvec *vec, size_t num, size_t size);
typedef int (*sendpage_func)(struct sock *sk, struct page *page, int offset,
                             size_t size, int flags);
static int __skb_send_sock(struct sock *sk, struct sk_buff *skb, int offset,
                           int len, sendmsg_func sendmsg, sendpage_func sendpage)
{
        unsigned int orig_len = len;
        struct sk_buff *head = skb;
        unsigned short fragidx;
        int slen, ret;

do_frag_list:

        /* Deal with head data */
        while (offset < skb_headlen(skb) && len) {
                struct kvec kv;
                struct msghdr msg;

                slen = min_t(int, len, skb_headlen(skb) - offset);
                kv.iov_base = skb->data + offset;
                kv.iov_len = slen;
                memset(&msg, 0, sizeof(msg));
                msg.msg_flags = MSG_DONTWAIT;

                ret = INDIRECT_CALL_2(sendmsg, kernel_sendmsg_locked,
                                      sendmsg_unlocked, sk, &msg, &kv, 1, slen);
                if (ret <= 0)
                        goto error;

                offset += ret;
                len -= ret;
        }

        /* All the data was skb head? */
        if (!len)
                goto out;

        /* Make offset relative to start of frags */
        offset -= skb_headlen(skb);

        /* Find where we are in frag list */
        for (fragidx = 0; fragidx < skb_shinfo(skb)->nr_frags; fragidx++) {
                skb_frag_t *frag  = &skb_shinfo(skb)->frags[fragidx];

                if (offset < skb_frag_size(frag))
                        break;

                offset -= skb_frag_size(frag);
        }

        for (; len && fragidx < skb_shinfo(skb)->nr_frags; fragidx++) {
                skb_frag_t *frag  = &skb_shinfo(skb)->frags[fragidx];

                slen = min_t(size_t, len, skb_frag_size(frag) - offset);

                while (slen) {
                        ret = INDIRECT_CALL_2(sendpage, kernel_sendpage_locked,
                                              sendpage_unlocked, sk,
                                              skb_frag_page(frag),
                                              skb_frag_off(frag) + offset,
                                              slen, MSG_DONTWAIT);
                        if (ret <= 0)
                                goto error;

                        len -= ret;
                        offset += ret;
                        slen -= ret;
                }

                offset = 0;
        }

        if (len) {
                /* Process any frag lists */

                if (skb == head) {
                        if (skb_has_frag_list(skb)) {
                                skb = skb_shinfo(skb)->frag_list;
                                goto do_frag_list;
                        }
                } else if (skb->next) {
                        skb = skb->next;
                        goto do_frag_list;
                }
        }

out:
        return orig_len - len;

error:
        return orig_len == len ? ret : orig_len - len;
}

/* Send skb data on a socket. Socket must be locked. */
int skb_send_sock_locked(struct sock *sk, struct sk_buff *skb, int offset,
                         int len)
{
        return __skb_send_sock(sk, skb, offset, len, kernel_sendmsg_locked,
                               kernel_sendpage_locked);
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(skb_send_sock_locked);

/* Send skb data on a socket. Socket must be unlocked. */
int skb_send_sock(struct sock *sk, struct sk_buff *skb, int offset, int len)
{
        return __skb_send_sock(sk, skb, offset, len, sendmsg_unlocked,
                               sendpage_unlocked);
}

/**
 *      skb_store_bits - store bits from kernel buffer to skb
 *      @skb: destination buffer
 *      @offset: offset in destination
 *      @from: source buffer
 *      @len: number of bytes to copy
 *
 *      Copy the specified number of bytes from the source buffer to the
 *      destination skb.  This function handles all the messy bits of
 *      traversing fragment lists and such.
 */

int skb_store_bits(struct sk_buff *skb, int offset, const void *from, int len)
{
        int start = skb_headlen(skb);
        struct sk_buff *frag_iter;
        int i, copy;

        if (offset > (int)skb->len - len)
                goto fault;

        if ((copy = start - offset) > 0) {
                if (copy > len)
                        copy = len;
                skb_copy_to_linear_data_offset(skb, offset, from, copy);
                if ((len -= copy) == 0)
                        return 0;
                offset += copy;
                from += copy;
        }

        for (i = 0; i < skb_shinfo(skb)->nr_frags; i++) {
                skb_frag_t *frag = &skb_shinfo(skb)->frags[i];
                int end;

                WARN_ON(start > offset + len);

                end = start + skb_frag_size(frag);
                if ((copy = end - offset) > 0) {
                        u32 p_off, p_len, copied;
                        struct page *p;
                        u8 *vaddr;

                        if (copy > len)
                                copy = len;

                        skb_frag_foreach_page(frag,
                                              skb_frag_off(frag) + offset - start,
                                              copy, p, p_off, p_len, copied) {
                                vaddr = kmap_atomic(p);
                                memcpy(vaddr + p_off, from + copied, p_len);
                                kunmap_atomic(vaddr);
                        }

                        if ((len -= copy) == 0)
                                return 0;
                        offset += copy;
                        from += copy;
                }
                start = end;
        }

        skb_walk_frags(skb, frag_iter) {
                int end;

                WARN_ON(start > offset + len);

                end = start + frag_iter->len;
                if ((copy = end - offset) > 0) {
                        if (copy > len)
                                copy = len;
                        if (skb_store_bits(frag_iter, offset - start,
                                           from, copy))
                                goto fault;
                        if ((len -= copy) == 0)
                                return 0;
                        offset += copy;
                        from += copy;
                }
                start = end;
        }
        if (!len)
                return 0;

fault:
        return -EFAULT;
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL(skb_store_bits);

/* Checksum skb data. */
__wsum __skb_checksum(const struct sk_buff *skb, int offset, int len,
                      __wsum csum, const struct skb_checksum_ops *ops)
{
        int start = skb_headlen(skb);
        int i, copy = start - offset;
        struct sk_buff *frag_iter;
        int pos = 0;

        /* Checksum header. */
        if (copy > 0) {
                if (copy > len)
                        copy = len;
                csum = INDIRECT_CALL_1(ops->update, csum_partial_ext,
                                       skb->data + offset, copy, csum);
                if ((len -= copy) == 0)
                        return csum;
                offset += copy;
                pos     = copy;
        }

        for (i = 0; i < skb_shinfo(skb)->nr_frags; i++) {
                int end;
                skb_frag_t *frag = &skb_shinfo(skb)->frags[i];

                WARN_ON(start > offset + len);

                end = start + skb_frag_size(frag);
                if ((copy = end - offset) > 0) {
                        u32 p_off, p_len, copied;
                        struct page *p;
                        __wsum csum2;
                        u8 *vaddr;

                        if (copy > len)
                                copy = len;

                        skb_frag_foreach_page(frag,
                                              skb_frag_off(frag) + offset - start,
                                              copy, p, p_off, p_len, copied) {
                                vaddr = kmap_atomic(p);
                                csum2 = INDIRECT_CALL_1(ops->update,
                                                        csum_partial_ext,
                                                        vaddr + p_off, p_len, 0);
                                kunmap_atomic(vaddr);
                                csum = INDIRECT_CALL_1(ops->combine,
                                                       csum_block_add_ext, csum,
                                                       csum2, pos, p_len);
                                pos += p_len;
                        }

                        if (!(len -= copy))
                                return csum;
                        offset += copy;
                }
                start = end;
        }

        skb_walk_frags(skb, frag_iter) {
                int end;

                WARN_ON(start > offset + len);

                end = start + frag_iter->len;
                if ((copy = end - offset) > 0) {
                        __wsum csum2;
                        if (copy > len)
                                copy = len;
                        csum2 = __skb_checksum(frag_iter, offset - start,
                                               copy, 0, ops);
                        csum = INDIRECT_CALL_1(ops->combine, csum_block_add_ext,
                                               csum, csum2, pos, copy);
                        if ((len -= copy) == 0)
                                return csum;
                        offset += copy;
                        pos    += copy;
                }
                start = end;
        }
        BUG_ON(len);

        return csum;
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL(__skb_checksum);

__wsum skb_checksum(const struct sk_buff *skb, int offset,
                    int len, __wsum csum)
{
        const struct skb_checksum_ops ops = {
                .update  = csum_partial_ext,
                .combine = csum_block_add_ext,
        };

        return __skb_checksum(skb, offset, len, csum, &ops);
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL(skb_checksum);

/* Both of above in one bottle. */

__wsum skb_copy_and_csum_bits(const struct sk_buff *skb, int offset,
                                    u8 *to, int len)
{
        int start = skb_headlen(skb);
        int i, copy = start - offset;
        struct sk_buff *frag_iter;
        int pos = 0;
        __wsum csum = 0;

        /* Copy header. */
        if (copy > 0) {
                if (copy > len)
                        copy = len;
                csum = csum_partial_copy_nocheck(skb->data + offset, to,
                                                 copy);
                if ((len -= copy) == 0)
                        return csum;
                offset += copy;
                to     += copy;
                pos     = copy;
        }

        for (i = 0; i < skb_shinfo(skb)->nr_frags; i++) {
                int end;

                WARN_ON(start > offset + len);

                end = start + skb_frag_size(&skb_shinfo(skb)->frags[i]);
                if ((copy = end - offset) > 0) {
                        skb_frag_t *frag = &skb_shinfo(skb)->frags[i];
                        u32 p_off, p_len, copied;
                        struct page *p;
                        __wsum csum2;
                        u8 *vaddr;

                        if (copy > len)
                                copy = len;

                        skb_frag_foreach_page(frag,
                                              skb_frag_off(frag) + offset - start,
                                              copy, p, p_off, p_len, copied) {
                                vaddr = kmap_atomic(p);
                                csum2 = csum_partial_copy_nocheck(vaddr + p_off,
                                                                  to + copied,
                                                                  p_len);
                                kunmap_atomic(vaddr);
                                csum = csum_block_add(csum, csum2, pos);
                                pos += p_len;
                        }

                        if (!(len -= copy))
                                return csum;
                        offset += copy;
                        to     += copy;
                }
                start = end;
        }

        skb_walk_frags(skb, frag_iter) {
                __wsum csum2;
                int end;

                WARN_ON(start > offset + len);

                end = start + frag_iter->len;
                if ((copy = end - offset) > 0) {
                        if (copy > len)
                                copy = len;
                        csum2 = skb_copy_and_csum_bits(frag_iter,
                                                       offset - start,
                                                       to, copy);
                        csum = csum_block_add(csum, csum2, pos);
                        if ((len -= copy) == 0)
                                return csum;
                        offset += copy;
                        to     += copy;
                        pos    += copy;
                }
                start = end;
        }
        BUG_ON(len);
        return csum;
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL(skb_copy_and_csum_bits);

__sum16 __skb_checksum_complete_head(struct sk_buff *skb, int len)
{
        __sum16 sum;

        sum = csum_fold(skb_checksum(skb, 0, len, skb->csum));
        /* See comments in __skb_checksum_complete(). */
        if (likely(!sum)) {
                if (unlikely(skb->ip_summed == CHECKSUM_COMPLETE) &&
                    !skb->csum_complete_sw)
                        netdev_rx_csum_fault(skb->dev, skb);
        }
        if (!skb_shared(skb))
                skb->csum_valid = !sum;
        return sum;
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL(__skb_checksum_complete_head);

/* This function assumes skb->csum already holds pseudo header's checksum,
 * which has been changed from the hardware checksum, for example, by
 * __skb_checksum_validate_complete(). And, the original skb->csum must
 * have been validated unsuccessfully for CHECKSUM_COMPLETE case.
 *
 * It returns non-zero if the recomputed checksum is still invalid, otherwise
 * zero. The new checksum is stored back into skb->csum unless the skb is
 * shared.
 */
__sum16 __skb_checksum_complete(struct sk_buff *skb)
{
        __wsum csum;
        __sum16 sum;

        csum = skb_checksum(skb, 0, skb->len, 0);

        sum = csum_fold(csum_add(skb->csum, csum));
        /* This check is inverted, because we already knew the hardware
         * checksum is invalid before calling this function. So, if the
         * re-computed checksum is valid instead, then we have a mismatch
         * between the original skb->csum and skb_checksum(). This means either
         * the original hardware checksum is incorrect or we screw up skb->csum
         * when moving skb->data around.
         */
        if (likely(!sum)) {
                if (unlikely(skb->ip_summed == CHECKSUM_COMPLETE) &&
                    !skb->csum_complete_sw)
                        netdev_rx_csum_fault(skb->dev, skb);
        }

        if (!skb_shared(skb)) {
                /* Save full packet checksum */
                skb->csum = csum;
                skb->ip_summed = CHECKSUM_COMPLETE;
                skb->csum_complete_sw = 1;
                skb->csum_valid = !sum;
        }

        return sum;
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL(__skb_checksum_complete);

static __wsum warn_crc32c_csum_update(const void *buff, int len, __wsum sum)
{
        net_warn_ratelimited(
                "%s: attempt to compute crc32c without libcrc32c.ko\n",
                __func__);
        return 0;
}

static __wsum warn_crc32c_csum_combine(__wsum csum, __wsum csum2,
                                       int offset, int len)
{
        net_warn_ratelimited(
                "%s: attempt to compute crc32c without libcrc32c.ko\n",
                __func__);
        return 0;
}