linux/net/ipv4/fib_semantics.c
<<
>>
Prefs
   1// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later
   2/*
   3 * INET         An implementation of the TCP/IP protocol suite for the LINUX
   4 *              operating system.  INET is implemented using the  BSD Socket
   5 *              interface as the means of communication with the user level.
   6 *
   7 *              IPv4 Forwarding Information Base: semantics.
   8 *
   9 * Authors:     Alexey Kuznetsov, <kuznet@ms2.inr.ac.ru>
  10 */
  11
  12#include <linux/uaccess.h>
  13#include <linux/bitops.h>
  14#include <linux/types.h>
  15#include <linux/kernel.h>
  16#include <linux/jiffies.h>
  17#include <linux/mm.h>
  18#include <linux/string.h>
  19#include <linux/socket.h>
  20#include <linux/sockios.h>
  21#include <linux/errno.h>
  22#include <linux/in.h>
  23#include <linux/inet.h>
  24#include <linux/inetdevice.h>
  25#include <linux/netdevice.h>
  26#include <linux/if_arp.h>
  27#include <linux/proc_fs.h>
  28#include <linux/skbuff.h>
  29#include <linux/init.h>
  30#include <linux/slab.h>
  31#include <linux/netlink.h>
  32
  33#include <net/arp.h>
  34#include <net/ip.h>
  35#include <net/protocol.h>
  36#include <net/route.h>
  37#include <net/tcp.h>
  38#include <net/sock.h>
  39#include <net/ip_fib.h>
  40#include <net/ip6_fib.h>
  41#include <net/nexthop.h>
  42#include <net/netlink.h>
  43#include <net/rtnh.h>
  44#include <net/lwtunnel.h>
  45#include <net/fib_notifier.h>
  46#include <net/addrconf.h>
  47
  48#include "fib_lookup.h"
  49
  50static DEFINE_SPINLOCK(fib_info_lock);
  51static struct hlist_head *fib_info_hash;
  52static struct hlist_head *fib_info_laddrhash;
  53static unsigned int fib_info_hash_size;
  54static unsigned int fib_info_cnt;
  55
  56#define DEVINDEX_HASHBITS 8
  57#define DEVINDEX_HASHSIZE (1U << DEVINDEX_HASHBITS)
  58static struct hlist_head fib_info_devhash[DEVINDEX_HASHSIZE];
  59
  60/* for_nexthops and change_nexthops only used when nexthop object
  61 * is not set in a fib_info. The logic within can reference fib_nh.
  62 */
  63#ifdef CONFIG_IP_ROUTE_MULTIPATH
  64
  65#define for_nexthops(fi) {                                              \
  66        int nhsel; const struct fib_nh *nh;                             \
  67        for (nhsel = 0, nh = (fi)->fib_nh;                              \
  68             nhsel < fib_info_num_path((fi));                           \
  69             nh++, nhsel++)
  70
  71#define change_nexthops(fi) {                                           \
  72        int nhsel; struct fib_nh *nexthop_nh;                           \
  73        for (nhsel = 0, nexthop_nh = (struct fib_nh *)((fi)->fib_nh);   \
  74             nhsel < fib_info_num_path((fi));                           \
  75             nexthop_nh++, nhsel++)
  76
  77#else /* CONFIG_IP_ROUTE_MULTIPATH */
  78
  79/* Hope, that gcc will optimize it to get rid of dummy loop */
  80
  81#define for_nexthops(fi) {                                              \
  82        int nhsel; const struct fib_nh *nh = (fi)->fib_nh;              \
  83        for (nhsel = 0; nhsel < 1; nhsel++)
  84
  85#define change_nexthops(fi) {                                           \
  86        int nhsel;                                                      \
  87        struct fib_nh *nexthop_nh = (struct fib_nh *)((fi)->fib_nh);    \
  88        for (nhsel = 0; nhsel < 1; nhsel++)
  89
  90#endif /* CONFIG_IP_ROUTE_MULTIPATH */
  91
  92#define endfor_nexthops(fi) }
  93
  94
  95const struct fib_prop fib_props[RTN_MAX + 1] = {
  96        [RTN_UNSPEC] = {
  97                .error  = 0,
  98                .scope  = RT_SCOPE_NOWHERE,
  99        },
 100        [RTN_UNICAST] = {
 101                .error  = 0,
 102                .scope  = RT_SCOPE_UNIVERSE,
 103        },
 104        [RTN_LOCAL] = {
 105                .error  = 0,
 106                .scope  = RT_SCOPE_HOST,
 107        },
 108        [RTN_BROADCAST] = {
 109                .error  = 0,
 110                .scope  = RT_SCOPE_LINK,
 111        },
 112        [RTN_ANYCAST] = {
 113                .error  = 0,
 114                .scope  = RT_SCOPE_LINK,
 115        },
 116        [RTN_MULTICAST] = {
 117                .error  = 0,
 118                .scope  = RT_SCOPE_UNIVERSE,
 119        },
 120        [RTN_BLACKHOLE] = {
 121                .error  = -EINVAL,
 122                .scope  = RT_SCOPE_UNIVERSE,
 123        },
 124        [RTN_UNREACHABLE] = {
 125                .error  = -EHOSTUNREACH,
 126                .scope  = RT_SCOPE_UNIVERSE,
 127        },
 128        [RTN_PROHIBIT] = {
 129                .error  = -EACCES,
 130                .scope  = RT_SCOPE_UNIVERSE,
 131        },
 132        [RTN_THROW] = {
 133                .error  = -EAGAIN,
 134                .scope  = RT_SCOPE_UNIVERSE,
 135        },
 136        [RTN_NAT] = {
 137                .error  = -EINVAL,
 138                .scope  = RT_SCOPE_NOWHERE,
 139        },
 140        [RTN_XRESOLVE] = {
 141                .error  = -EINVAL,
 142                .scope  = RT_SCOPE_NOWHERE,
 143        },
 144};
 145
 146static void rt_fibinfo_free(struct rtable __rcu **rtp)
 147{
 148        struct rtable *rt = rcu_dereference_protected(*rtp, 1);
 149
 150        if (!rt)
 151                return;
 152
 153        /* Not even needed : RCU_INIT_POINTER(*rtp, NULL);
 154         * because we waited an RCU grace period before calling
 155         * free_fib_info_rcu()
 156         */
 157
 158        dst_dev_put(&rt->dst);
 159        dst_release_immediate(&rt->dst);
 160}
 161
 162static void free_nh_exceptions(struct fib_nh_common *nhc)
 163{
 164        struct fnhe_hash_bucket *hash;
 165        int i;
 166
 167        hash = rcu_dereference_protected(nhc->nhc_exceptions, 1);
 168        if (!hash)
 169                return;
 170        for (i = 0; i < FNHE_HASH_SIZE; i++) {
 171                struct fib_nh_exception *fnhe;
 172
 173                fnhe = rcu_dereference_protected(hash[i].chain, 1);
 174                while (fnhe) {
 175                        struct fib_nh_exception *next;
 176
 177                        next = rcu_dereference_protected(fnhe->fnhe_next, 1);
 178
 179                        rt_fibinfo_free(&fnhe->fnhe_rth_input);
 180                        rt_fibinfo_free(&fnhe->fnhe_rth_output);
 181
 182                        kfree(fnhe);
 183
 184                        fnhe = next;
 185                }
 186        }
 187        kfree(hash);
 188}
 189
 190static void rt_fibinfo_free_cpus(struct rtable __rcu * __percpu *rtp)
 191{
 192        int cpu;
 193
 194        if (!rtp)
 195                return;
 196
 197        for_each_possible_cpu(cpu) {
 198                struct rtable *rt;
 199
 200                rt = rcu_dereference_protected(*per_cpu_ptr(rtp, cpu), 1);
 201                if (rt) {
 202                        dst_dev_put(&rt->dst);
 203                        dst_release_immediate(&rt->dst);
 204                }
 205        }
 206        free_percpu(rtp);
 207}
 208
 209void fib_nh_common_release(struct fib_nh_common *nhc)
 210{
 211        if (nhc->nhc_dev)
 212                dev_put(nhc->nhc_dev);
 213
 214        lwtstate_put(nhc->nhc_lwtstate);
 215        rt_fibinfo_free_cpus(nhc->nhc_pcpu_rth_output);
 216        rt_fibinfo_free(&nhc->nhc_rth_input);
 217        free_nh_exceptions(nhc);
 218}
 219EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(fib_nh_common_release);
 220
 221void fib_nh_release(struct net *net, struct fib_nh *fib_nh)
 222{
 223#ifdef CONFIG_IP_ROUTE_CLASSID
 224        if (fib_nh->nh_tclassid)
 225                net->ipv4.fib_num_tclassid_users--;
 226#endif
 227        fib_nh_common_release(&fib_nh->nh_common);
 228}
 229
 230/* Release a nexthop info record */
 231static void free_fib_info_rcu(struct rcu_head *head)
 232{
 233        struct fib_info *fi = container_of(head, struct fib_info, rcu);
 234
 235        if (fi->nh) {
 236                nexthop_put(fi->nh);
 237        } else {
 238                change_nexthops(fi) {
 239                        fib_nh_release(fi->fib_net, nexthop_nh);
 240                } endfor_nexthops(fi);
 241        }
 242
 243        ip_fib_metrics_put(fi->fib_metrics);
 244
 245        kfree(fi);
 246}
 247
 248void free_fib_info(struct fib_info *fi)
 249{
 250        if (fi->fib_dead == 0) {
 251                pr_warn("Freeing alive fib_info %p\n", fi);
 252                return;
 253        }
 254        fib_info_cnt--;
 255
 256        call_rcu(&fi->rcu, free_fib_info_rcu);
 257}
 258EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(free_fib_info);
 259
 260void fib_release_info(struct fib_info *fi)
 261{
 262        spin_lock_bh(&fib_info_lock);
 263        if (fi && --fi->fib_treeref == 0) {
 264                hlist_del(&fi->fib_hash);
 265                if (fi->fib_prefsrc)
 266                        hlist_del(&fi->fib_lhash);
 267                if (fi->nh) {
 268                        list_del(&fi->nh_list);
 269                } else {
 270                        change_nexthops(fi) {
 271                                if (!nexthop_nh->fib_nh_dev)
 272                                        continue;
 273                                hlist_del(&nexthop_nh->nh_hash);
 274                        } endfor_nexthops(fi)
 275                }
 276                fi->fib_dead = 1;
 277                fib_info_put(fi);
 278        }
 279        spin_unlock_bh(&fib_info_lock);
 280}
 281
 282static inline int nh_comp(struct fib_info *fi, struct fib_info *ofi)
 283{
 284        const struct fib_nh *onh;
 285
 286        if (fi->nh || ofi->nh)
 287                return nexthop_cmp(fi->nh, ofi->nh) ? 0 : -1;
 288
 289        if (ofi->fib_nhs == 0)
 290                return 0;
 291
 292        for_nexthops(fi) {
 293                onh = fib_info_nh(ofi, nhsel);
 294
 295                if (nh->fib_nh_oif != onh->fib_nh_oif ||
 296                    nh->fib_nh_gw_family != onh->fib_nh_gw_family ||
 297                    nh->fib_nh_scope != onh->fib_nh_scope ||
 298#ifdef CONFIG_IP_ROUTE_MULTIPATH
 299                    nh->fib_nh_weight != onh->fib_nh_weight ||
 300#endif
 301#ifdef CONFIG_IP_ROUTE_CLASSID
 302                    nh->nh_tclassid != onh->nh_tclassid ||
 303#endif
 304                    lwtunnel_cmp_encap(nh->fib_nh_lws, onh->fib_nh_lws) ||
 305                    ((nh->fib_nh_flags ^ onh->fib_nh_flags) & ~RTNH_COMPARE_MASK))
 306                        return -1;
 307
 308                if (nh->fib_nh_gw_family == AF_INET &&
 309                    nh->fib_nh_gw4 != onh->fib_nh_gw4)
 310                        return -1;
 311
 312                if (nh->fib_nh_gw_family == AF_INET6 &&
 313                    ipv6_addr_cmp(&nh->fib_nh_gw6, &onh->fib_nh_gw6))
 314                        return -1;
 315        } endfor_nexthops(fi);
 316        return 0;
 317}
 318
 319static inline unsigned int fib_devindex_hashfn(unsigned int val)
 320{
 321        unsigned int mask = DEVINDEX_HASHSIZE - 1;
 322
 323        return (val ^
 324                (val >> DEVINDEX_HASHBITS) ^
 325                (val >> (DEVINDEX_HASHBITS * 2))) & mask;
 326}
 327
 328static unsigned int fib_info_hashfn_1(int init_val, u8 protocol, u8 scope,
 329                                      u32 prefsrc, u32 priority)
 330{
 331        unsigned int val = init_val;
 332
 333        val ^= (protocol << 8) | scope;
 334        val ^= prefsrc;
 335        val ^= priority;
 336
 337        return val;
 338}
 339
 340static unsigned int fib_info_hashfn_result(unsigned int val)
 341{
 342        unsigned int mask = (fib_info_hash_size - 1);
 343
 344        return (val ^ (val >> 7) ^ (val >> 12)) & mask;
 345}
 346
 347static inline unsigned int fib_info_hashfn(struct fib_info *fi)
 348{
 349        unsigned int val;
 350
 351        val = fib_info_hashfn_1(fi->fib_nhs, fi->fib_protocol,
 352                                fi->fib_scope, (__force u32)fi->fib_prefsrc,
 353                                fi->fib_priority);
 354
 355        if (fi->nh) {
 356                val ^= fib_devindex_hashfn(fi->nh->id);
 357        } else {
 358                for_nexthops(fi) {
 359                        val ^= fib_devindex_hashfn(nh->fib_nh_oif);
 360                } endfor_nexthops(fi)
 361        }
 362
 363        return fib_info_hashfn_result(val);
 364}
 365
 366/* no metrics, only nexthop id */
 367static struct fib_info *fib_find_info_nh(struct net *net,
 368                                         const struct fib_config *cfg)
 369{
 370        struct hlist_head *head;
 371        struct fib_info *fi;
 372        unsigned int hash;
 373
 374        hash = fib_info_hashfn_1(fib_devindex_hashfn(cfg->fc_nh_id),
 375                                 cfg->fc_protocol, cfg->fc_scope,
 376                                 (__force u32)cfg->fc_prefsrc,
 377                                 cfg->fc_priority);
 378        hash = fib_info_hashfn_result(hash);
 379        head = &fib_info_hash[hash];
 380
 381        hlist_for_each_entry(fi, head, fib_hash) {
 382                if (!net_eq(fi->fib_net, net))
 383                        continue;
 384                if (!fi->nh || fi->nh->id != cfg->fc_nh_id)
 385                        continue;
 386                if (cfg->fc_protocol == fi->fib_protocol &&
 387                    cfg->fc_scope == fi->fib_scope &&
 388                    cfg->fc_prefsrc == fi->fib_prefsrc &&
 389                    cfg->fc_priority == fi->fib_priority &&
 390                    cfg->fc_type == fi->fib_type &&
 391                    cfg->fc_table == fi->fib_tb_id &&
 392                    !((cfg->fc_flags ^ fi->fib_flags) & ~RTNH_COMPARE_MASK))
 393                        return fi;
 394        }
 395
 396        return NULL;
 397}
 398
 399static struct fib_info *fib_find_info(struct fib_info *nfi)
 400{
 401        struct hlist_head *head;
 402        struct fib_info *fi;
 403        unsigned int hash;
 404
 405        hash = fib_info_hashfn(nfi);
 406        head = &fib_info_hash[hash];
 407
 408        hlist_for_each_entry(fi, head, fib_hash) {
 409                if (!net_eq(fi->fib_net, nfi->fib_net))
 410                        continue;
 411                if (fi->fib_nhs != nfi->fib_nhs)
 412                        continue;
 413                if (nfi->fib_protocol == fi->fib_protocol &&
 414                    nfi->fib_scope == fi->fib_scope &&
 415                    nfi->fib_prefsrc == fi->fib_prefsrc &&
 416                    nfi->fib_priority == fi->fib_priority &&
 417                    nfi->fib_type == fi->fib_type &&
 418                    memcmp(nfi->fib_metrics, fi->fib_metrics,
 419                           sizeof(u32) * RTAX_MAX) == 0 &&
 420                    !((nfi->fib_flags ^ fi->fib_flags) & ~RTNH_COMPARE_MASK) &&
 421                    nh_comp(fi, nfi) == 0)
 422                        return fi;
 423        }
 424
 425        return NULL;
 426}
 427
 428/* Check, that the gateway is already configured.
 429 * Used only by redirect accept routine.
 430 */
 431int ip_fib_check_default(__be32 gw, struct net_device *dev)
 432{
 433        struct hlist_head *head;
 434        struct fib_nh *nh;
 435        unsigned int hash;
 436
 437        spin_lock(&fib_info_lock);
 438
 439        hash = fib_devindex_hashfn(dev->ifindex);
 440        head = &fib_info_devhash[hash];
 441        hlist_for_each_entry(nh, head, nh_hash) {
 442                if (nh->fib_nh_dev == dev &&
 443                    nh->fib_nh_gw4 == gw &&
 444                    !(nh->fib_nh_flags & RTNH_F_DEAD)) {
 445                        spin_unlock(&fib_info_lock);
 446                        return 0;
 447                }
 448        }
 449
 450        spin_unlock(&fib_info_lock);
 451
 452        return -1;
 453}
 454
 455size_t fib_nlmsg_size(struct fib_info *fi)
 456{
 457        size_t payload = NLMSG_ALIGN(sizeof(struct rtmsg))
 458                         + nla_total_size(4) /* RTA_TABLE */
 459                         + nla_total_size(4) /* RTA_DST */
 460                         + nla_total_size(4) /* RTA_PRIORITY */
 461                         + nla_total_size(4) /* RTA_PREFSRC */
 462                         + nla_total_size(TCP_CA_NAME_MAX); /* RTAX_CC_ALGO */
 463        unsigned int nhs = fib_info_num_path(fi);
 464
 465        /* space for nested metrics */
 466        payload += nla_total_size((RTAX_MAX * nla_total_size(4)));
 467
 468        if (fi->nh)
 469                payload += nla_total_size(4); /* RTA_NH_ID */
 470
 471        if (nhs) {
 472                size_t nh_encapsize = 0;
 473                /* Also handles the special case nhs == 1 */
 474
 475                /* each nexthop is packed in an attribute */
 476                size_t nhsize = nla_total_size(sizeof(struct rtnexthop));
 477                unsigned int i;
 478
 479                /* may contain flow and gateway attribute */
 480                nhsize += 2 * nla_total_size(4);
 481
 482                /* grab encap info */
 483                for (i = 0; i < fib_info_num_path(fi); i++) {
 484                        struct fib_nh_common *nhc = fib_info_nhc(fi, i);
 485
 486                        if (nhc->nhc_lwtstate) {
 487                                /* RTA_ENCAP_TYPE */
 488                                nh_encapsize += lwtunnel_get_encap_size(
 489                                                nhc->nhc_lwtstate);
 490                                /* RTA_ENCAP */
 491                                nh_encapsize +=  nla_total_size(2);
 492                        }
 493                }
 494
 495                /* all nexthops are packed in a nested attribute */
 496                payload += nla_total_size((nhs * nhsize) + nh_encapsize);
 497
 498        }
 499
 500        return payload;
 501}
 502
 503void rtmsg_fib(int event, __be32 key, struct fib_alias *fa,
 504               int dst_len, u32 tb_id, const struct nl_info *info,
 505               unsigned int nlm_flags)
 506{
 507        struct fib_rt_info fri;
 508        struct sk_buff *skb;
 509        u32 seq = info->nlh ? info->nlh->nlmsg_seq : 0;
 510        int err = -ENOBUFS;
 511
 512        skb = nlmsg_new(fib_nlmsg_size(fa->fa_info), GFP_KERNEL);
 513        if (!skb)
 514                goto errout;
 515
 516        fri.fi = fa->fa_info;
 517        fri.tb_id = tb_id;
 518        fri.dst = key;
 519        fri.dst_len = dst_len;
 520        fri.tos = fa->fa_tos;
 521        fri.type = fa->fa_type;
 522        fri.offload = fa->offload;
 523        fri.trap = fa->trap;
 524        fri.offload_failed = fa->offload_failed;
 525        err = fib_dump_info(skb, info->portid, seq, event, &fri, nlm_flags);
 526        if (err < 0) {
 527                /* -EMSGSIZE implies BUG in fib_nlmsg_size() */
 528                WARN_ON(err == -EMSGSIZE);
 529                kfree_skb(skb);
 530                goto errout;
 531        }
 532        rtnl_notify(skb, info->nl_net, info->portid, RTNLGRP_IPV4_ROUTE,
 533                    info->nlh, GFP_KERNEL);
 534        return;
 535errout:
 536        if (err < 0)
 537                rtnl_set_sk_err(info->nl_net, RTNLGRP_IPV4_ROUTE, err);
 538}
 539
 540static int fib_detect_death(struct fib_info *fi, int order,
 541                            struct fib_info **last_resort, int *last_idx,
 542                            int dflt)
 543{
 544        const struct fib_nh_common *nhc = fib_info_nhc(fi, 0);
 545        struct neighbour *n;
 546        int state = NUD_NONE;
 547
 548        if (likely(nhc->nhc_gw_family == AF_INET))
 549                n = neigh_lookup(&arp_tbl, &nhc->nhc_gw.ipv4, nhc->nhc_dev);
 550        else if (nhc->nhc_gw_family == AF_INET6)
 551                n = neigh_lookup(ipv6_stub->nd_tbl, &nhc->nhc_gw.ipv6,
 552                                 nhc->nhc_dev);
 553        else
 554                n = NULL;
 555
 556        if (n) {
 557                state = n->nud_state;
 558                neigh_release(n);
 559        } else {
 560                return 0;
 561        }
 562        if (state == NUD_REACHABLE)
 563                return 0;
 564        if ((state & NUD_VALID) && order != dflt)
 565                return 0;
 566        if ((state & NUD_VALID) ||
 567            (*last_idx < 0 && order > dflt && state != NUD_INCOMPLETE)) {
 568                *last_resort = fi;
 569                *last_idx = order;
 570        }
 571        return 1;
 572}
 573
 574int fib_nh_common_init(struct net *net, struct fib_nh_common *nhc,
 575                       struct nlattr *encap, u16 encap_type,
 576                       void *cfg, gfp_t gfp_flags,
 577                       struct netlink_ext_ack *extack)
 578{
 579        int err;
 580
 581        nhc->nhc_pcpu_rth_output = alloc_percpu_gfp(struct rtable __rcu *,
 582                                                    gfp_flags);
 583        if (!nhc->nhc_pcpu_rth_output)
 584                return -ENOMEM;
 585
 586        if (encap) {
 587                struct lwtunnel_state *lwtstate;
 588
 589                if (encap_type == LWTUNNEL_ENCAP_NONE) {
 590                        NL_SET_ERR_MSG(extack, "LWT encap type not specified");
 591                        err = -EINVAL;
 592                        goto lwt_failure;
 593                }
 594                err = lwtunnel_build_state(net, encap_type, encap,
 595                                           nhc->nhc_family, cfg, &lwtstate,
 596                                           extack);
 597                if (err)
 598                        goto lwt_failure;
 599
 600                nhc->nhc_lwtstate = lwtstate_get(lwtstate);
 601        }
 602
 603        return 0;
 604
 605lwt_failure:
 606        rt_fibinfo_free_cpus(nhc->nhc_pcpu_rth_output);
 607        nhc->nhc_pcpu_rth_output = NULL;
 608        return err;
 609}
 610EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(fib_nh_common_init);
 611
 612int fib_nh_init(struct net *net, struct fib_nh *nh,
 613                struct fib_config *cfg, int nh_weight,
 614                struct netlink_ext_ack *extack)
 615{
 616        int err;
 617
 618        nh->fib_nh_family = AF_INET;
 619
 620        err = fib_nh_common_init(net, &nh->nh_common, cfg->fc_encap,
 621                                 cfg->fc_encap_type, cfg, GFP_KERNEL, extack);
 622        if (err)
 623                return err;
 624
 625        nh->fib_nh_oif = cfg->fc_oif;
 626        nh->fib_nh_gw_family = cfg->fc_gw_family;
 627        if (cfg->fc_gw_family == AF_INET)
 628                nh->fib_nh_gw4 = cfg->fc_gw4;
 629        else if (cfg->fc_gw_family == AF_INET6)
 630                nh->fib_nh_gw6 = cfg->fc_gw6;
 631
 632        nh->fib_nh_flags = cfg->fc_flags;
 633
 634#ifdef CONFIG_IP_ROUTE_CLASSID
 635        nh->nh_tclassid = cfg->fc_flow;
 636        if (nh->nh_tclassid)
 637                net->ipv4.fib_num_tclassid_users++;
 638#endif
 639#ifdef CONFIG_IP_ROUTE_MULTIPATH
 640        nh->fib_nh_weight = nh_weight;
 641#endif
 642        return 0;
 643}
 644
 645#ifdef CONFIG_IP_ROUTE_MULTIPATH
 646
 647static int fib_count_nexthops(struct rtnexthop *rtnh, int remaining,
 648                              struct netlink_ext_ack *extack)
 649{
 650        int nhs = 0;
 651
 652        while (rtnh_ok(rtnh, remaining)) {
 653                nhs++;
 654                rtnh = rtnh_next(rtnh, &remaining);
 655        }
 656
 657        /* leftover implies invalid nexthop configuration, discard it */
 658        if (remaining > 0) {
 659                NL_SET_ERR_MSG(extack,
 660                               "Invalid nexthop configuration - extra data after nexthops");
 661                nhs = 0;
 662        }
 663
 664        return nhs;
 665}
 666
 667/* only called when fib_nh is integrated into fib_info */
 668static int fib_get_nhs(struct fib_info *fi, struct rtnexthop *rtnh,
 669                       int remaining, struct fib_config *cfg,
 670                       struct netlink_ext_ack *extack)
 671{
 672        struct net *net = fi->fib_net;
 673        struct fib_config fib_cfg;
 674        struct fib_nh *nh;
 675        int ret;
 676
 677        change_nexthops(fi) {
 678                int attrlen;
 679
 680                memset(&fib_cfg, 0, sizeof(fib_cfg));
 681
 682                if (!rtnh_ok(rtnh, remaining)) {
 683                        NL_SET_ERR_MSG(extack,
 684                                       "Invalid nexthop configuration - extra data after nexthop");
 685                        return -EINVAL;
 686                }
 687
 688                if (rtnh->rtnh_flags & (RTNH_F_DEAD | RTNH_F_LINKDOWN)) {
 689                        NL_SET_ERR_MSG(extack,
 690                                       "Invalid flags for nexthop - can not contain DEAD or LINKDOWN");
 691                        return -EINVAL;
 692                }
 693
 694                fib_cfg.fc_flags = (cfg->fc_flags & ~0xFF) | rtnh->rtnh_flags;
 695                fib_cfg.fc_oif = rtnh->rtnh_ifindex;
 696
 697                attrlen = rtnh_attrlen(rtnh);
 698                if (attrlen > 0) {
 699                        struct nlattr *nla, *nlav, *attrs = rtnh_attrs(rtnh);
 700
 701                        nla = nla_find(attrs, attrlen, RTA_GATEWAY);
 702                        nlav = nla_find(attrs, attrlen, RTA_VIA);
 703                        if (nla && nlav) {
 704                                NL_SET_ERR_MSG(extack,
 705                                               "Nexthop configuration can not contain both GATEWAY and VIA");
 706                                return -EINVAL;
 707                        }
 708                        if (nla) {
 709                                fib_cfg.fc_gw4 = nla_get_in_addr(nla);
 710                                if (fib_cfg.fc_gw4)
 711                                        fib_cfg.fc_gw_family = AF_INET;
 712                        } else if (nlav) {
 713                                ret = fib_gw_from_via(&fib_cfg, nlav, extack);
 714                                if (ret)
 715                                        goto errout;
 716                        }
 717
 718                        nla = nla_find(attrs, attrlen, RTA_FLOW);
 719                        if (nla)
 720                                fib_cfg.fc_flow = nla_get_u32(nla);
 721
 722                        fib_cfg.fc_encap = nla_find(attrs, attrlen, RTA_ENCAP);
 723                        nla = nla_find(attrs, attrlen, RTA_ENCAP_TYPE);
 724                        if (nla)
 725                                fib_cfg.fc_encap_type = nla_get_u16(nla);
 726                }
 727
 728                ret = fib_nh_init(net, nexthop_nh, &fib_cfg,
 729                                  rtnh->rtnh_hops + 1, extack);
 730                if (ret)
 731                        goto errout;
 732
 733                rtnh = rtnh_next(rtnh, &remaining);
 734        } endfor_nexthops(fi);
 735
 736        ret = -EINVAL;
 737        nh = fib_info_nh(fi, 0);
 738        if (cfg->fc_oif && nh->fib_nh_oif != cfg->fc_oif) {
 739                NL_SET_ERR_MSG(extack,
 740                               "Nexthop device index does not match RTA_OIF");
 741                goto errout;
 742        }
 743        if (cfg->fc_gw_family) {
 744                if (cfg->fc_gw_family != nh->fib_nh_gw_family ||
 745                    (cfg->fc_gw_family == AF_INET &&
 746                     nh->fib_nh_gw4 != cfg->fc_gw4) ||
 747                    (cfg->fc_gw_family == AF_INET6 &&
 748                     ipv6_addr_cmp(&nh->fib_nh_gw6, &cfg->fc_gw6))) {
 749                        NL_SET_ERR_MSG(extack,
 750                                       "Nexthop gateway does not match RTA_GATEWAY or RTA_VIA");
 751                        goto errout;
 752                }
 753        }
 754#ifdef CONFIG_IP_ROUTE_CLASSID
 755        if (cfg->fc_flow && nh->nh_tclassid != cfg->fc_flow) {
 756                NL_SET_ERR_MSG(extack,
 757                               "Nexthop class id does not match RTA_FLOW");
 758                goto errout;
 759        }
 760#endif
 761        ret = 0;
 762errout:
 763        return ret;
 764}
 765
 766/* only called when fib_nh is integrated into fib_info */
 767static void fib_rebalance(struct fib_info *fi)
 768{
 769        int total;
 770        int w;
 771
 772        if (fib_info_num_path(fi) < 2)
 773                return;
 774
 775        total = 0;
 776        for_nexthops(fi) {
 777                if (nh->fib_nh_flags & RTNH_F_DEAD)
 778                        continue;
 779
 780                if (ip_ignore_linkdown(nh->fib_nh_dev) &&
 781                    nh->fib_nh_flags & RTNH_F_LINKDOWN)
 782                        continue;
 783
 784                total += nh->fib_nh_weight;
 785        } endfor_nexthops(fi);
 786
 787        w = 0;
 788        change_nexthops(fi) {
 789                int upper_bound;
 790
 791                if (nexthop_nh->fib_nh_flags & RTNH_F_DEAD) {
 792                        upper_bound = -1;
 793                } else if (ip_ignore_linkdown(nexthop_nh->fib_nh_dev) &&
 794                           nexthop_nh->fib_nh_flags & RTNH_F_LINKDOWN) {
 795                        upper_bound = -1;
 796                } else {
 797                        w += nexthop_nh->fib_nh_weight;
 798                        upper_bound = DIV_ROUND_CLOSEST_ULL((u64)w << 31,
 799                                                            total) - 1;
 800                }
 801
 802                atomic_set(&nexthop_nh->fib_nh_upper_bound, upper_bound);
 803        } endfor_nexthops(fi);
 804}
 805#else /* CONFIG_IP_ROUTE_MULTIPATH */
 806
 807static int fib_get_nhs(struct fib_info *fi, struct rtnexthop *rtnh,
 808                       int remaining, struct fib_config *cfg,
 809                       struct netlink_ext_ack *extack)
 810{
 811        NL_SET_ERR_MSG(extack, "Multipath support not enabled in kernel");
 812
 813        return -EINVAL;
 814}
 815
 816#define fib_rebalance(fi) do { } while (0)
 817
 818#endif /* CONFIG_IP_ROUTE_MULTIPATH */
 819
 820static int fib_encap_match(struct net *net, u16 encap_type,
 821                           struct nlattr *encap,
 822                           const struct fib_nh *nh,
 823                           const struct fib_config *cfg,
 824                           struct netlink_ext_ack *extack)
 825{
 826        struct lwtunnel_state *lwtstate;
 827        int ret, result = 0;
 828
 829        if (encap_type == LWTUNNEL_ENCAP_NONE)
 830                return 0;
 831
 832        ret = lwtunnel_build_state(net, encap_type, encap, AF_INET,
 833                                   cfg, &lwtstate, extack);
 834        if (!ret) {
 835                result = lwtunnel_cmp_encap(lwtstate, nh->fib_nh_lws);
 836                lwtstate_free(lwtstate);
 837        }
 838
 839        return result;
 840}
 841
 842int fib_nh_match(struct net *net, struct fib_config *cfg, struct fib_info *fi,
 843                 struct netlink_ext_ack *extack)
 844{
 845#ifdef CONFIG_IP_ROUTE_MULTIPATH
 846        struct rtnexthop *rtnh;
 847        int remaining;
 848#endif
 849
 850        if (cfg->fc_priority && cfg->fc_priority != fi->fib_priority)
 851                return 1;
 852
 853        if (cfg->fc_nh_id) {
 854                if (fi->nh && cfg->fc_nh_id == fi->nh->id)
 855                        return 0;
 856                return 1;
 857        }
 858
 859        if (cfg->fc_oif || cfg->fc_gw_family) {
 860                struct fib_nh *nh = fib_info_nh(fi, 0);
 861
 862                if (cfg->fc_encap) {
 863                        if (fib_encap_match(net, cfg->fc_encap_type,
 864                                            cfg->fc_encap, nh, cfg, extack))
 865                                return 1;
 866                }
 867#ifdef CONFIG_IP_ROUTE_CLASSID
 868                if (cfg->fc_flow &&
 869                    cfg->fc_flow != nh->nh_tclassid)
 870                        return 1;
 871#endif
 872                if ((cfg->fc_oif && cfg->fc_oif != nh->fib_nh_oif) ||
 873                    (cfg->fc_gw_family &&
 874                     cfg->fc_gw_family != nh->fib_nh_gw_family))
 875                        return 1;
 876
 877                if (cfg->fc_gw_family == AF_INET &&
 878                    cfg->fc_gw4 != nh->fib_nh_gw4)
 879                        return 1;
 880
 881                if (cfg->fc_gw_family == AF_INET6 &&
 882                    ipv6_addr_cmp(&cfg->fc_gw6, &nh->fib_nh_gw6))
 883                        return 1;
 884
 885                return 0;
 886        }
 887
 888#ifdef CONFIG_IP_ROUTE_MULTIPATH
 889        if (!cfg->fc_mp)
 890                return 0;
 891
 892        rtnh = cfg->fc_mp;
 893        remaining = cfg->fc_mp_len;
 894
 895        for_nexthops(fi) {
 896                int attrlen;
 897
 898                if (!rtnh_ok(rtnh, remaining))
 899                        return -EINVAL;
 900
 901                if (rtnh->rtnh_ifindex && rtnh->rtnh_ifindex != nh->fib_nh_oif)
 902                        return 1;
 903
 904                attrlen = rtnh_attrlen(rtnh);
 905                if (attrlen > 0) {
 906                        struct nlattr *nla, *nlav, *attrs = rtnh_attrs(rtnh);
 907
 908                        nla = nla_find(attrs, attrlen, RTA_GATEWAY);
 909                        nlav = nla_find(attrs, attrlen, RTA_VIA);
 910                        if (nla && nlav) {
 911                                NL_SET_ERR_MSG(extack,
 912                                               "Nexthop configuration can not contain both GATEWAY and VIA");
 913                                return -EINVAL;
 914                        }
 915
 916                        if (nla) {
 917                                if (nh->fib_nh_gw_family != AF_INET ||
 918                                    nla_get_in_addr(nla) != nh->fib_nh_gw4)
 919                                        return 1;
 920                        } else if (nlav) {
 921                                struct fib_config cfg2;
 922                                int err;
 923
 924                                err = fib_gw_from_via(&cfg2, nlav, extack);
 925                                if (err)
 926                                        return err;
 927
 928                                switch (nh->fib_nh_gw_family) {
 929                                case AF_INET:
 930                                        if (cfg2.fc_gw_family != AF_INET ||
 931                                            cfg2.fc_gw4 != nh->fib_nh_gw4)
 932                                                return 1;
 933                                        break;
 934                                case AF_INET6:
 935                                        if (cfg2.fc_gw_family != AF_INET6 ||
 936                                            ipv6_addr_cmp(&cfg2.fc_gw6,
 937                                                          &nh->fib_nh_gw6))
 938                                                return 1;
 939                                        break;
 940                                }
 941                        }
 942
 943#ifdef CONFIG_IP_ROUTE_CLASSID
 944                        nla = nla_find(attrs, attrlen, RTA_FLOW);
 945                        if (nla && nla_get_u32(nla) != nh->nh_tclassid)
 946                                return 1;
 947#endif
 948                }
 949
 950                rtnh = rtnh_next(rtnh, &remaining);
 951        } endfor_nexthops(fi);
 952#endif
 953        return 0;
 954}
 955
 956bool fib_metrics_match(struct fib_config *cfg, struct fib_info *fi)
 957{
 958        struct nlattr *nla;
 959        int remaining;
 960
 961        if (!cfg->fc_mx)
 962                return true;
 963
 964        nla_for_each_attr(nla, cfg->fc_mx, cfg->fc_mx_len, remaining) {
 965                int type = nla_type(nla);
 966                u32 fi_val, val;
 967
 968                if (!type)
 969                        continue;
 970                if (type > RTAX_MAX)
 971                        return false;
 972
 973                if (type == RTAX_CC_ALGO) {
 974                        char tmp[TCP_CA_NAME_MAX];
 975                        bool ecn_ca = false;
 976
 977                        nla_strscpy(tmp, nla, sizeof(tmp));
 978                        val = tcp_ca_get_key_by_name(fi->fib_net, tmp, &ecn_ca);
 979                } else {
 980                        if (nla_len(nla) != sizeof(u32))
 981                                return false;
 982                        val = nla_get_u32(nla);
 983                }
 984
 985                fi_val = fi->fib_metrics->metrics[type - 1];
 986                if (type == RTAX_FEATURES)
 987                        fi_val &= ~DST_FEATURE_ECN_CA;
 988
 989                if (fi_val != val)
 990                        return false;
 991        }
 992
 993        return true;
 994}
 995
 996static int fib_check_nh_v6_gw(struct net *net, struct fib_nh *nh,
 997                              u32 table, struct netlink_ext_ack *extack)
 998{
 999        struct fib6_config cfg = {
1000                .fc_table = table,
1001                .fc_flags = nh->fib_nh_flags | RTF_GATEWAY,
1002                .fc_ifindex = nh->fib_nh_oif,
1003                .fc_gateway = nh->fib_nh_gw6,
1004        };
1005        struct fib6_nh fib6_nh = {};
1006        int err;
1007
1008        err = ipv6_stub->fib6_nh_init(net, &fib6_nh, &cfg, GFP_KERNEL, extack);
1009        if (!err) {
1010                nh->fib_nh_dev = fib6_nh.fib_nh_dev;
1011                dev_hold(nh->fib_nh_dev);
1012                nh->fib_nh_oif = nh->fib_nh_dev->ifindex;
1013                nh->fib_nh_scope = RT_SCOPE_LINK;
1014
1015                ipv6_stub->fib6_nh_release(&fib6_nh);
1016        }
1017
1018        return err;
1019}
1020
1021/*
1022 * Picture
1023 * -------
1024 *
1025 * Semantics of nexthop is very messy by historical reasons.
1026 * We have to take into account, that:
1027 * a) gateway can be actually local interface address,
1028 *    so that gatewayed route is direct.
1029 * b) gateway must be on-link address, possibly
1030 *    described not by an ifaddr, but also by a direct route.
1031 * c) If both gateway and interface are specified, they should not
1032 *    contradict.
1033 * d) If we use tunnel routes, gateway could be not on-link.
1034 *
1035 * Attempt to reconcile all of these (alas, self-contradictory) conditions
1036 * results in pretty ugly and hairy code with obscure logic.
1037 *
1038 * I chose to generalized it instead, so that the size
1039 * of code does not increase practically, but it becomes
1040 * much more general.
1041 * Every prefix is assigned a "scope" value: "host" is local address,
1042 * "link" is direct route,
1043 * [ ... "site" ... "interior" ... ]
1044 * and "universe" is true gateway route with global meaning.
1045 *
1046 * Every prefix refers to a set of "nexthop"s (gw, oif),
1047 * where gw must have narrower scope. This recursion stops
1048 * when gw has LOCAL scope or if "nexthop" is declared ONLINK,
1049 * which means that gw is forced to be on link.
1050 *
1051 * Code is still hairy, but now it is apparently logically
1052 * consistent and very flexible. F.e. as by-product it allows
1053 * to co-exists in peace independent exterior and interior
1054 * routing processes.
1055 *
1056 * Normally it looks as following.
1057 *
1058 * {universe prefix}  -> (gw, oif) [scope link]
1059 *                |
1060 *                |-> {link prefix} -> (gw, oif) [scope local]
1061 *                                      |
1062 *                                      |-> {local prefix} (terminal node)
1063 */
1064static int fib_check_nh_v4_gw(struct net *net, struct fib_nh *nh, u32 table,
1065                              u8 scope, struct netlink_ext_ack *extack)
1066{
1067        struct net_device *dev;
1068        struct fib_result res;
1069        int err = 0;
1070
1071        if (nh->fib_nh_flags & RTNH_F_ONLINK) {
1072                unsigned int addr_type;
1073
1074                if (scope >= RT_SCOPE_LINK) {
1075                        NL_SET_ERR_MSG(extack, "Nexthop has invalid scope");
1076                        return -EINVAL;
1077                }
1078                dev = __dev_get_by_index(net, nh->fib_nh_oif);
1079                if (!dev) {
1080                        NL_SET_ERR_MSG(extack, "Nexthop device required for onlink");
1081                        return -ENODEV;
1082                }
1083                if (!(dev->flags & IFF_UP)) {
1084                        NL_SET_ERR_MSG(extack, "Nexthop device is not up");
1085                        return -ENETDOWN;
1086                }
1087                addr_type = inet_addr_type_dev_table(net, dev, nh->fib_nh_gw4);
1088                if (addr_type != RTN_UNICAST) {
1089                        NL_SET_ERR_MSG(extack, "Nexthop has invalid gateway");
1090                        return -EINVAL;
1091                }
1092                if (!netif_carrier_ok(dev))
1093                        nh->fib_nh_flags |= RTNH_F_LINKDOWN;
1094                nh->fib_nh_dev = dev;
1095                dev_hold(dev);
1096                nh->fib_nh_scope = RT_SCOPE_LINK;
1097                return 0;
1098        }
1099        rcu_read_lock();
1100        {
1101                struct fib_table *tbl = NULL;
1102                struct flowi4 fl4 = {
1103                        .daddr = nh->fib_nh_gw4,
1104                        .flowi4_scope = scope + 1,
1105                        .flowi4_oif = nh->fib_nh_oif,
1106                        .flowi4_iif = LOOPBACK_IFINDEX,
1107                };
1108
1109                /* It is not necessary, but requires a bit of thinking */
1110                if (fl4.flowi4_scope < RT_SCOPE_LINK)
1111                        fl4.flowi4_scope = RT_SCOPE_LINK;
1112
1113                if (table && table != RT_TABLE_MAIN)
1114                        tbl = fib_get_table(net, table);
1115
1116                if (tbl)
1117                        err = fib_table_lookup(tbl, &fl4, &res,
1118                                               FIB_LOOKUP_IGNORE_LINKSTATE |
1119                                               FIB_LOOKUP_NOREF);
1120
1121                /* on error or if no table given do full lookup. This
1122                 * is needed for example when nexthops are in the local
1123                 * table rather than the given table
1124                 */
1125                if (!tbl || err) {
1126                        err = fib_lookup(net, &fl4, &res,
1127                                         FIB_LOOKUP_IGNORE_LINKSTATE);
1128                }
1129
1130                if (err) {
1131                        NL_SET_ERR_MSG(extack, "Nexthop has invalid gateway");
1132                        goto out;
1133                }
1134        }
1135
1136        err = -EINVAL;
1137        if (res.type != RTN_UNICAST && res.type != RTN_LOCAL) {
1138                NL_SET_ERR_MSG(extack, "Nexthop has invalid gateway");
1139                goto out;
1140        }
1141        nh->fib_nh_scope = res.scope;
1142        nh->fib_nh_oif = FIB_RES_OIF(res);
1143        nh->fib_nh_dev = dev = FIB_RES_DEV(res);
1144        if (!dev) {
1145                NL_SET_ERR_MSG(extack,
1146                               "No egress device for nexthop gateway");
1147                goto out;
1148        }
1149        dev_hold(dev);
1150        if (!netif_carrier_ok(dev))
1151                nh->fib_nh_flags |= RTNH_F_LINKDOWN;
1152        err = (dev->flags & IFF_UP) ? 0 : -ENETDOWN;
1153out:
1154        rcu_read_unlock();
1155        return err;
1156}
1157
1158static int fib_check_nh_nongw(struct net *net, struct fib_nh *nh,
1159                              struct netlink_ext_ack *extack)
1160{
1161        struct in_device *in_dev;
1162        int err;
1163
1164        if (nh->fib_nh_flags & (RTNH_F_PERVASIVE | RTNH_F_ONLINK)) {
1165                NL_SET_ERR_MSG(extack,
1166                               "Invalid flags for nexthop - PERVASIVE and ONLINK can not be set");
1167                return -EINVAL;
1168        }
1169
1170        rcu_read_lock();
1171
1172        err = -ENODEV;
1173        in_dev = inetdev_by_index(net, nh->fib_nh_oif);
1174        if (!in_dev)
1175                goto out;
1176        err = -ENETDOWN;
1177        if (!(in_dev->dev->flags & IFF_UP)) {
1178                NL_SET_ERR_MSG(extack, "Device for nexthop is not up");
1179                goto out;
1180        }
1181
1182        nh->fib_nh_dev = in_dev->dev;
1183        dev_hold(nh->fib_nh_dev);
1184        nh->fib_nh_scope = RT_SCOPE_HOST;
1185        if (!netif_carrier_ok(nh->fib_nh_dev))
1186                nh->fib_nh_flags |= RTNH_F_LINKDOWN;
1187        err = 0;
1188out:
1189        rcu_read_unlock();
1190        return err;
1191}
1192
1193int fib_check_nh(struct net *net, struct fib_nh *nh, u32 table, u8 scope,
1194                 struct netlink_ext_ack *extack)
1195{
1196        int err;
1197
1198        if (nh->fib_nh_gw_family == AF_INET)
1199                err = fib_check_nh_v4_gw(net, nh, table, scope, extack);
1200        else if (nh->fib_nh_gw_family == AF_INET6)
1201                err = fib_check_nh_v6_gw(net, nh, table, extack);
1202        else
1203                err = fib_check_nh_nongw(net, nh, extack);
1204
1205        return err;
1206}
1207
1208static inline unsigned int fib_laddr_hashfn(__be32 val)
1209{
1210        unsigned int mask = (fib_info_hash_size - 1);
1211
1212        return ((__force u32)val ^
1213                ((__force u32)val >> 7) ^
1214                ((__force u32)val >> 14)) & mask;
1215}
1216
1217static struct hlist_head *fib_info_hash_alloc(int bytes)
1218{
1219        if (bytes <= PAGE_SIZE)
1220                return kzalloc(bytes, GFP_KERNEL);
1221        else
1222                return (struct hlist_head *)
1223                        __get_free_pages(GFP_KERNEL | __GFP_ZERO,
1224                                         get_order(bytes));
1225}
1226
1227static void fib_info_hash_free(struct hlist_head *hash, int bytes)
1228{
1229        if (!hash)
1230                return;
1231
1232        if (bytes <= PAGE_SIZE)
1233                kfree(hash);
1234        else
1235                free_pages((unsigned long) hash, get_order(bytes));
1236}
1237
1238static void fib_info_hash_move(struct hlist_head *new_info_hash,
1239                               struct hlist_head *new_laddrhash,
1240                               unsigned int new_size)
1241{
1242        struct hlist_head *old_info_hash, *old_laddrhash;
1243        unsigned int old_size = fib_info_hash_size;
1244        unsigned int i, bytes;
1245
1246        spin_lock_bh(&fib_info_lock);
1247        old_info_hash = fib_info_hash;
1248        old_laddrhash = fib_info_laddrhash;
1249        fib_info_hash_size = new_size;
1250
1251        for (i = 0; i < old_size; i++) {
1252                struct hlist_head *head = &fib_info_hash[i];
1253                struct hlist_node *n;
1254                struct fib_info *fi;
1255
1256                hlist_for_each_entry_safe(fi, n, head, fib_hash) {
1257                        struct hlist_head *dest;
1258                        unsigned int new_hash;
1259
1260                        new_hash = fib_info_hashfn(fi);
1261                        dest = &new_info_hash[new_hash];
1262                        hlist_add_head(&fi->fib_hash, dest);
1263                }
1264        }
1265        fib_info_hash = new_info_hash;
1266
1267        for (i = 0; i < old_size; i++) {
1268                struct hlist_head *lhead = &fib_info_laddrhash[i];
1269                struct hlist_node *n;
1270                struct fib_info *fi;
1271
1272                hlist_for_each_entry_safe(fi, n, lhead, fib_lhash) {
1273                        struct hlist_head *ldest;
1274                        unsigned int new_hash;
1275
1276                        new_hash = fib_laddr_hashfn(fi->fib_prefsrc);
1277                        ldest = &new_laddrhash[new_hash];
1278                        hlist_add_head(&fi->fib_lhash, ldest);
1279                }
1280        }
1281        fib_info_laddrhash = new_laddrhash;
1282
1283        spin_unlock_bh(&fib_info_lock);
1284
1285        bytes = old_size * sizeof(struct hlist_head *);
1286        fib_info_hash_free(old_info_hash, bytes);
1287        fib_info_hash_free(old_laddrhash, bytes);
1288}
1289
1290__be32 fib_info_update_nhc_saddr(struct net *net, struct fib_nh_common *nhc,
1291                                 unsigned char scope)
1292{
1293        struct fib_nh *nh;
1294
1295        if (nhc->nhc_family != AF_INET)
1296                return inet_select_addr(nhc->nhc_dev, 0, scope);
1297
1298        nh = container_of(nhc, struct fib_nh, nh_common);
1299        nh->nh_saddr = inet_select_addr(nh->fib_nh_dev, nh->fib_nh_gw4, scope);
1300        nh->nh_saddr_genid = atomic_read(&net->ipv4.dev_addr_genid);
1301
1302        return nh->nh_saddr;
1303}
1304
1305__be32 fib_result_prefsrc(struct net *net, struct fib_result *res)
1306{
1307        struct fib_nh_common *nhc = res->nhc;
1308
1309        if (res->fi->fib_prefsrc)
1310                return res->fi->fib_prefsrc;
1311
1312        if (nhc->nhc_family == AF_INET) {
1313                struct fib_nh *nh;
1314
1315                nh = container_of(nhc, struct fib_nh, nh_common);
1316                if (nh->nh_saddr_genid == atomic_read(&net->ipv4.dev_addr_genid))
1317                        return nh->nh_saddr;
1318        }
1319
1320        return fib_info_update_nhc_saddr(net, nhc, res->fi->fib_scope);
1321}
1322
1323static bool fib_valid_prefsrc(struct fib_config *cfg, __be32 fib_prefsrc)
1324{
1325        if (cfg->fc_type != RTN_LOCAL || !cfg->fc_dst ||
1326            fib_prefsrc != cfg->fc_dst) {
1327                u32 tb_id = cfg->fc_table;
1328                int rc;
1329
1330                if (tb_id == RT_TABLE_MAIN)
1331                        tb_id = RT_TABLE_LOCAL;
1332
1333                rc = inet_addr_type_table(cfg->fc_nlinfo.nl_net,
1334                                          fib_prefsrc, tb_id);
1335
1336                if (rc != RTN_LOCAL && tb_id != RT_TABLE_LOCAL) {
1337                        rc = inet_addr_type_table(cfg->fc_nlinfo.nl_net,
1338                                                  fib_prefsrc, RT_TABLE_LOCAL);
1339                }
1340
1341                if (rc != RTN_LOCAL)
1342                        return false;
1343        }
1344        return true;
1345}
1346
1347struct fib_info *fib_create_info(struct fib_config *cfg,
1348                                 struct netlink_ext_ack *extack)
1349{
1350        int err;
1351        struct fib_info *fi = NULL;
1352        struct nexthop *nh = NULL;
1353        struct fib_info *ofi;
1354        int nhs = 1;
1355        struct net *net = cfg->fc_nlinfo.nl_net;
1356
1357        if (cfg->fc_type > RTN_MAX)
1358                goto err_inval;
1359
1360        /* Fast check to catch the most weird cases */
1361        if (fib_props[cfg->fc_type].scope > cfg->fc_scope) {
1362                NL_SET_ERR_MSG(extack, "Invalid scope");
1363                goto err_inval;
1364        }
1365
1366        if (cfg->fc_flags & (RTNH_F_DEAD | RTNH_F_LINKDOWN)) {
1367                NL_SET_ERR_MSG(extack,
1368                               "Invalid rtm_flags - can not contain DEAD or LINKDOWN");
1369                goto err_inval;
1370        }
1371
1372        if (cfg->fc_nh_id) {
1373                if (!cfg->fc_mx) {
1374                        fi = fib_find_info_nh(net, cfg);
1375                        if (fi) {
1376                                fi->fib_treeref++;
1377                                return fi;
1378                        }
1379                }
1380
1381                nh = nexthop_find_by_id(net, cfg->fc_nh_id);
1382                if (!nh) {
1383                        NL_SET_ERR_MSG(extack, "Nexthop id does not exist");
1384                        goto err_inval;
1385                }
1386                nhs = 0;
1387        }
1388
1389#ifdef CONFIG_IP_ROUTE_MULTIPATH
1390        if (cfg->fc_mp) {
1391                nhs = fib_count_nexthops(cfg->fc_mp, cfg->fc_mp_len, extack);
1392                if (nhs == 0)
1393                        goto err_inval;
1394        }
1395#endif
1396
1397        err = -ENOBUFS;
1398        if (fib_info_cnt >= fib_info_hash_size) {
1399                unsigned int new_size = fib_info_hash_size << 1;
1400                struct hlist_head *new_info_hash;
1401                struct hlist_head *new_laddrhash;
1402                unsigned int bytes;
1403
1404                if (!new_size)
1405                        new_size = 16;
1406                bytes = new_size * sizeof(struct hlist_head *);
1407                new_info_hash = fib_info_hash_alloc(bytes);
1408                new_laddrhash = fib_info_hash_alloc(bytes);
1409                if (!new_info_hash || !new_laddrhash) {
1410                        fib_info_hash_free(new_info_hash, bytes);
1411                        fib_info_hash_free(new_laddrhash, bytes);
1412                } else
1413                        fib_info_hash_move(new_info_hash, new_laddrhash, new_size);
1414
1415                if (!fib_info_hash_size)
1416                        goto failure;
1417        }
1418
1419        fi = kzalloc(struct_size(fi, fib_nh, nhs), GFP_KERNEL);
1420        if (!fi)
1421                goto failure;
1422        fi->fib_metrics = ip_fib_metrics_init(fi->fib_net, cfg->fc_mx,
1423                                              cfg->fc_mx_len, extack);
1424        if (IS_ERR(fi->fib_metrics)) {
1425                err = PTR_ERR(fi->fib_metrics);
1426                kfree(fi);
1427                return ERR_PTR(err);
1428        }
1429
1430        fib_info_cnt++;
1431        fi->fib_net = net;
1432        fi->fib_protocol = cfg->fc_protocol;
1433        fi->fib_scope = cfg->fc_scope;
1434        fi->fib_flags = cfg->fc_flags;
1435        fi->fib_priority = cfg->fc_priority;
1436        fi->fib_prefsrc = cfg->fc_prefsrc;
1437        fi->fib_type = cfg->fc_type;
1438        fi->fib_tb_id = cfg->fc_table;
1439
1440        fi->fib_nhs = nhs;
1441        if (nh) {
1442                if (!nexthop_get(nh)) {
1443                        NL_SET_ERR_MSG(extack, "Nexthop has been deleted");
1444                        err = -EINVAL;
1445                } else {
1446                        err = 0;
1447                        fi->nh = nh;
1448                }
1449        } else {
1450                change_nexthops(fi) {
1451                        nexthop_nh->nh_parent = fi;
1452                } endfor_nexthops(fi)
1453
1454                if (cfg->fc_mp)
1455                        err = fib_get_nhs(fi, cfg->fc_mp, cfg->fc_mp_len, cfg,
1456                                          extack);
1457                else
1458                        err = fib_nh_init(net, fi->fib_nh, cfg, 1, extack);
1459        }
1460
1461        if (err != 0)
1462                goto failure;
1463
1464        if (fib_props[cfg->fc_type].error) {
1465                if (cfg->fc_gw_family || cfg->fc_oif || cfg->fc_mp) {
1466                        NL_SET_ERR_MSG(extack,
1467                                       "Gateway, device and multipath can not be specified for this route type");
1468                        goto err_inval;
1469                }
1470                goto link_it;
1471        } else {
1472                switch (cfg->fc_type) {
1473                case RTN_UNICAST:
1474                case RTN_LOCAL:
1475                case RTN_BROADCAST:
1476                case RTN_ANYCAST:
1477                case RTN_MULTICAST:
1478                        break;
1479                default:
1480                        NL_SET_ERR_MSG(extack, "Invalid route type");
1481                        goto err_inval;
1482                }
1483        }
1484
1485        if (cfg->fc_scope > RT_SCOPE_HOST) {
1486                NL_SET_ERR_MSG(extack, "Invalid scope");
1487                goto err_inval;
1488        }
1489
1490        if (fi->nh) {
1491                err = fib_check_nexthop(fi->nh, cfg->fc_scope, extack);
1492                if (err)
1493                        goto failure;
1494        } else if (cfg->fc_scope == RT_SCOPE_HOST) {
1495                struct fib_nh *nh = fi->fib_nh;
1496
1497                /* Local address is added. */
1498                if (nhs != 1) {
1499                        NL_SET_ERR_MSG(extack,
1500                                       "Route with host scope can not have multiple nexthops");
1501                        goto err_inval;
1502                }
1503                if (nh->fib_nh_gw_family) {
1504                        NL_SET_ERR_MSG(extack,
1505                                       "Route with host scope can not have a gateway");
1506                        goto err_inval;
1507                }
1508                nh->fib_nh_scope = RT_SCOPE_NOWHERE;
1509                nh->fib_nh_dev = dev_get_by_index(net, nh->fib_nh_oif);
1510                err = -ENODEV;
1511                if (!nh->fib_nh_dev)
1512                        goto failure;
1513        } else {
1514                int linkdown = 0;
1515
1516                change_nexthops(fi) {
1517                        err = fib_check_nh(cfg->fc_nlinfo.nl_net, nexthop_nh,
1518                                           cfg->fc_table, cfg->fc_scope,
1519                                           extack);
1520                        if (err != 0)
1521                                goto failure;
1522                        if (nexthop_nh->fib_nh_flags & RTNH_F_LINKDOWN)
1523                                linkdown++;
1524                } endfor_nexthops(fi)
1525                if (linkdown == fi->fib_nhs)
1526                        fi->fib_flags |= RTNH_F_LINKDOWN;
1527        }
1528
1529        if (fi->fib_prefsrc && !fib_valid_prefsrc(cfg, fi->fib_prefsrc)) {
1530                NL_SET_ERR_MSG(extack, "Invalid prefsrc address");
1531                goto err_inval;
1532        }
1533
1534        if (!fi->nh) {
1535                change_nexthops(fi) {
1536                        fib_info_update_nhc_saddr(net, &nexthop_nh->nh_common,
1537                                                  fi->fib_scope);
1538                        if (nexthop_nh->fib_nh_gw_family == AF_INET6)
1539                                fi->fib_nh_is_v6 = true;
1540                } endfor_nexthops(fi)
1541
1542                fib_rebalance(fi);
1543        }
1544
1545link_it:
1546        ofi = fib_find_info(fi);
1547        if (ofi) {
1548                fi->fib_dead = 1;
1549                free_fib_info(fi);
1550                ofi->fib_treeref++;
1551                return ofi;
1552        }
1553
1554        fi->fib_treeref++;
1555        refcount_set(&fi->fib_clntref, 1);
1556        spin_lock_bh(&fib_info_lock);
1557        hlist_add_head(&fi->fib_hash,
1558                       &fib_info_hash[fib_info_hashfn(fi)]);
1559        if (fi->fib_prefsrc) {
1560                struct hlist_head *head;
1561
1562                head = &fib_info_laddrhash[fib_laddr_hashfn(fi->fib_prefsrc)];
1563                hlist_add_head(&fi->fib_lhash, head);
1564        }
1565        if (fi->nh) {
1566                list_add(&fi->nh_list, &nh->fi_list);
1567        } else {
1568                change_nexthops(fi) {
1569                        struct hlist_head *head;
1570                        unsigned int hash;
1571
1572                        if (!nexthop_nh->fib_nh_dev)
1573                                continue;
1574                        hash = fib_devindex_hashfn(nexthop_nh->fib_nh_dev->ifindex);
1575                        head = &fib_info_devhash[hash];
1576                        hlist_add_head(&nexthop_nh->nh_hash, head);
1577                } endfor_nexthops(fi)
1578        }
1579        spin_unlock_bh(&fib_info_lock);
1580        return fi;
1581
1582err_inval:
1583        err = -EINVAL;
1584
1585failure:
1586        if (fi) {
1587                fi->fib_dead = 1;
1588                free_fib_info(fi);
1589        }
1590
1591        return ERR_PTR(err);
1592}
1593
1594int fib_nexthop_info(struct sk_buff *skb, const struct fib_nh_common *nhc,
1595                     u8 rt_family, unsigned char *flags, bool skip_oif)
1596{
1597        if (nhc->nhc_flags & RTNH_F_DEAD)
1598                *flags |= RTNH_F_DEAD;
1599
1600        if (nhc->nhc_flags & RTNH_F_LINKDOWN) {
1601                *flags |= RTNH_F_LINKDOWN;
1602
1603                rcu_read_lock();
1604                switch (nhc->nhc_family) {
1605                case AF_INET:
1606                        if (ip_ignore_linkdown(nhc->nhc_dev))
1607                                *flags |= RTNH_F_DEAD;
1608                        break;
1609                case AF_INET6:
1610                        if (ip6_ignore_linkdown(nhc->nhc_dev))
1611                                *flags |= RTNH_F_DEAD;
1612                        break;
1613                }
1614                rcu_read_unlock();
1615        }
1616
1617        switch (nhc->nhc_gw_family) {
1618        case AF_INET:
1619                if (nla_put_in_addr(skb, RTA_GATEWAY, nhc->nhc_gw.ipv4))
1620                        goto nla_put_failure;
1621                break;
1622        case AF_INET6:
1623                /* if gateway family does not match nexthop family
1624                 * gateway is encoded as RTA_VIA
1625                 */
1626                if (rt_family != nhc->nhc_gw_family) {
1627                        int alen = sizeof(struct in6_addr);
1628                        struct nlattr *nla;
1629                        struct rtvia *via;
1630
1631                        nla = nla_reserve(skb, RTA_VIA, alen + 2);
1632                        if (!nla)
1633                                goto nla_put_failure;
1634
1635                        via = nla_data(nla);
1636                        via->rtvia_family = AF_INET6;
1637                        memcpy(via->rtvia_addr, &nhc->nhc_gw.ipv6, alen);
1638                } else if (nla_put_in6_addr(skb, RTA_GATEWAY,
1639                                            &nhc->nhc_gw.ipv6) < 0) {
1640                        goto nla_put_failure;
1641                }
1642                break;
1643        }
1644
1645        *flags |= (nhc->nhc_flags &
1646                   (RTNH_F_ONLINK | RTNH_F_OFFLOAD | RTNH_F_TRAP));
1647
1648        if (!skip_oif && nhc->nhc_dev &&
1649            nla_put_u32(skb, RTA_OIF, nhc->nhc_dev->ifindex))
1650                goto nla_put_failure;
1651
1652        if (nhc->nhc_lwtstate &&
1653            lwtunnel_fill_encap(skb, nhc->nhc_lwtstate,
1654                                RTA_ENCAP, RTA_ENCAP_TYPE) < 0)
1655                goto nla_put_failure;
1656
1657        return 0;
1658
1659nla_put_failure:
1660        return -EMSGSIZE;
1661}
1662EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(fib_nexthop_info);
1663
1664#if IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_IP_ROUTE_MULTIPATH) || IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_IPV6)
1665int fib_add_nexthop(struct sk_buff *skb, const struct fib_nh_common *nhc,
1666                    int nh_weight, u8 rt_family)
1667{
1668        const struct net_device *dev = nhc->nhc_dev;
1669        struct rtnexthop *rtnh;
1670        unsigned char flags = 0;
1671
1672        rtnh = nla_reserve_nohdr(skb, sizeof(*rtnh));
1673        if (!rtnh)
1674                goto nla_put_failure;
1675
1676        rtnh->rtnh_hops = nh_weight - 1;
1677        rtnh->rtnh_ifindex = dev ? dev->ifindex : 0;
1678
1679        if (fib_nexthop_info(skb, nhc, rt_family, &flags, true) < 0)
1680                goto nla_put_failure;
1681
1682        rtnh->rtnh_flags = flags;
1683
1684        /* length of rtnetlink header + attributes */
1685        rtnh->rtnh_len = nlmsg_get_pos(skb) - (void *)rtnh;
1686
1687        return 0;
1688
1689nla_put_failure:
1690        return -EMSGSIZE;
1691}
1692EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(fib_add_nexthop);
1693#endif
1694
1695#ifdef CONFIG_IP_ROUTE_MULTIPATH
1696static int fib_add_multipath(struct sk_buff *skb, struct fib_info *fi)
1697{
1698        struct nlattr *mp;
1699
1700        mp = nla_nest_start_noflag(skb, RTA_MULTIPATH);
1701        if (!mp)
1702                goto nla_put_failure;
1703
1704        if (unlikely(fi->nh)) {
1705                if (nexthop_mpath_fill_node(skb, fi->nh, AF_INET) < 0)
1706                        goto nla_put_failure;
1707                goto mp_end;
1708        }
1709
1710        for_nexthops(fi) {
1711                if (fib_add_nexthop(skb, &nh->nh_common, nh->fib_nh_weight,
1712                                    AF_INET) < 0)
1713                        goto nla_put_failure;
1714#ifdef CONFIG_IP_ROUTE_CLASSID
1715                if (nh->nh_tclassid &&
1716                    nla_put_u32(skb, RTA_FLOW, nh->nh_tclassid))
1717                        goto nla_put_failure;
1718#endif
1719        } endfor_nexthops(fi);
1720
1721mp_end:
1722        nla_nest_end(skb, mp);
1723
1724        return 0;
1725
1726nla_put_failure:
1727        return -EMSGSIZE;
1728}
1729#else
1730static int fib_add_multipath(struct sk_buff *skb, struct fib_info *fi)
1731{
1732        return 0;
1733}
1734#endif
1735
1736int fib_dump_info(struct sk_buff *skb, u32 portid, u32 seq, int event,
1737                  const struct fib_rt_info *fri, unsigned int flags)
1738{
1739        unsigned int nhs = fib_info_num_path(fri->fi);
1740        struct fib_info *fi = fri->fi;
1741        u32 tb_id = fri->tb_id;
1742        struct nlmsghdr *nlh;
1743        struct rtmsg *rtm;
1744
1745        nlh = nlmsg_put(skb, portid, seq, event, sizeof(*rtm), flags);
1746        if (!nlh)
1747                return -EMSGSIZE;
1748
1749        rtm = nlmsg_data(nlh);
1750        rtm->rtm_family = AF_INET;
1751        rtm->rtm_dst_len = fri->dst_len;
1752        rtm->rtm_src_len = 0;
1753        rtm->rtm_tos = fri->tos;
1754        if (tb_id < 256)
1755                rtm->rtm_table = tb_id;
1756        else
1757                rtm->rtm_table = RT_TABLE_COMPAT;
1758        if (nla_put_u32(skb, RTA_TABLE, tb_id))
1759                goto nla_put_failure;
1760        rtm->rtm_type = fri->type;
1761        rtm->rtm_flags = fi->fib_flags;
1762        rtm->rtm_scope = fi->fib_scope;
1763        rtm->rtm_protocol = fi->fib_protocol;
1764
1765        if (rtm->rtm_dst_len &&
1766            nla_put_in_addr(skb, RTA_DST, fri->dst))
1767                goto nla_put_failure;
1768        if (fi->fib_priority &&
1769            nla_put_u32(skb, RTA_PRIORITY, fi->fib_priority))
1770                goto nla_put_failure;
1771        if (rtnetlink_put_metrics(skb, fi->fib_metrics->metrics) < 0)
1772                goto nla_put_failure;
1773
1774        if (fi->fib_prefsrc &&
1775            nla_put_in_addr(skb, RTA_PREFSRC, fi->fib_prefsrc))
1776                goto nla_put_failure;
1777
1778        if (fi->nh) {
1779                if (nla_put_u32(skb, RTA_NH_ID, fi->nh->id))
1780                        goto nla_put_failure;
1781                if (nexthop_is_blackhole(fi->nh))
1782                        rtm->rtm_type = RTN_BLACKHOLE;
1783                if (!fi->fib_net->ipv4.sysctl_nexthop_compat_mode)
1784                        goto offload;
1785        }
1786
1787        if (nhs == 1) {
1788                const struct fib_nh_common *nhc = fib_info_nhc(fi, 0);
1789                unsigned char flags = 0;
1790
1791                if (fib_nexthop_info(skb, nhc, AF_INET, &flags, false) < 0)
1792                        goto nla_put_failure;
1793
1794                rtm->rtm_flags = flags;
1795#ifdef CONFIG_IP_ROUTE_CLASSID
1796                if (nhc->nhc_family == AF_INET) {
1797                        struct fib_nh *nh;
1798
1799                        nh = container_of(nhc, struct fib_nh, nh_common);
1800                        if (nh->nh_tclassid &&
1801                            nla_put_u32(skb, RTA_FLOW, nh->nh_tclassid))
1802                                goto nla_put_failure;
1803                }
1804#endif
1805        } else {
1806                if (fib_add_multipath(skb, fi) < 0)
1807                        goto nla_put_failure;
1808        }
1809
1810offload:
1811        if (fri->offload)
1812                rtm->rtm_flags |= RTM_F_OFFLOAD;
1813        if (fri->trap)
1814                rtm->rtm_flags |= RTM_F_TRAP;
1815        if (fri->offload_failed)
1816                rtm->rtm_flags |= RTM_F_OFFLOAD_FAILED;
1817
1818        nlmsg_end(skb, nlh);
1819        return 0;
1820
1821nla_put_failure:
1822        nlmsg_cancel(skb, nlh);
1823        return -EMSGSIZE;
1824}
1825
1826/*
1827 * Update FIB if:
1828 * - local address disappeared -> we must delete all the entries
1829 *   referring to it.
1830 * - device went down -> we must shutdown all nexthops going via it.
1831 */
1832int fib_sync_down_addr(struct net_device *dev, __be32 local)
1833{
1834        int ret = 0;
1835        unsigned int hash = fib_laddr_hashfn(local);
1836        struct hlist_head *head = &fib_info_laddrhash[hash];
1837        int tb_id = l3mdev_fib_table(dev) ? : RT_TABLE_MAIN;
1838        struct net *net = dev_net(dev);
1839        struct fib_info *fi;
1840
1841        if (!fib_info_laddrhash || local == 0)
1842                return 0;
1843
1844        hlist_for_each_entry(fi, head, fib_lhash) {
1845                if (!net_eq(fi->fib_net, net) ||
1846                    fi->fib_tb_id != tb_id)
1847                        continue;
1848                if (fi->fib_prefsrc == local) {
1849                        fi->fib_flags |= RTNH_F_DEAD;
1850                        ret++;
1851                }
1852        }
1853        return ret;
1854}
1855
1856static int call_fib_nh_notifiers(struct fib_nh *nh,
1857                                 enum fib_event_type event_type)
1858{
1859        bool ignore_link_down = ip_ignore_linkdown(nh->fib_nh_dev);
1860        struct fib_nh_notifier_info info = {
1861                .fib_nh = nh,
1862        };
1863
1864        switch (event_type) {
1865        case FIB_EVENT_NH_ADD:
1866                if (nh->fib_nh_flags & RTNH_F_DEAD)
1867                        break;
1868                if (ignore_link_down && nh->fib_nh_flags & RTNH_F_LINKDOWN)
1869                        break;
1870                return call_fib4_notifiers(dev_net(nh->fib_nh_dev), event_type,
1871                                           &info.info);
1872        case FIB_EVENT_NH_DEL:
1873                if ((ignore_link_down && nh->fib_nh_flags & RTNH_F_LINKDOWN) ||
1874                    (nh->fib_nh_flags & RTNH_F_DEAD))
1875                        return call_fib4_notifiers(dev_net(nh->fib_nh_dev),
1876                                                   event_type, &info.info);
1877                break;
1878        default:
1879                break;
1880        }
1881
1882        return NOTIFY_DONE;
1883}
1884
1885/* Update the PMTU of exceptions when:
1886 * - the new MTU of the first hop becomes smaller than the PMTU
1887 * - the old MTU was the same as the PMTU, and it limited discovery of
1888 *   larger MTUs on the path. With that limit raised, we can now
1889 *   discover larger MTUs
1890 * A special case is locked exceptions, for which the PMTU is smaller
1891 * than the minimal accepted PMTU:
1892 * - if the new MTU is greater than the PMTU, don't make any change
1893 * - otherwise, unlock and set PMTU
1894 */
1895void fib_nhc_update_mtu(struct fib_nh_common *nhc, u32 new, u32 orig)
1896{
1897        struct fnhe_hash_bucket *bucket;
1898        int i;
1899
1900        bucket = rcu_dereference_protected(nhc->nhc_exceptions, 1);
1901        if (!bucket)
1902                return;
1903
1904        for (i = 0; i < FNHE_HASH_SIZE; i++) {
1905                struct fib_nh_exception *fnhe;
1906
1907                for (fnhe = rcu_dereference_protected(bucket[i].chain, 1);
1908                     fnhe;
1909                     fnhe = rcu_dereference_protected(fnhe->fnhe_next, 1)) {
1910                        if (fnhe->fnhe_mtu_locked) {
1911                                if (new <= fnhe->fnhe_pmtu) {
1912                                        fnhe->fnhe_pmtu = new;
1913                                        fnhe->fnhe_mtu_locked = false;
1914                                }
1915                        } else if (new < fnhe->fnhe_pmtu ||
1916                                   orig == fnhe->fnhe_pmtu) {
1917                                fnhe->fnhe_pmtu = new;
1918                        }
1919                }
1920        }
1921}
1922
1923void fib_sync_mtu(struct net_device *dev, u32 orig_mtu)
1924{
1925        unsigned int hash = fib_devindex_hashfn(dev->ifindex);
1926        struct hlist_head *head = &fib_info_devhash[hash];
1927        struct fib_nh *nh;
1928
1929        hlist_for_each_entry(nh, head, nh_hash) {
1930                if (nh->fib_nh_dev == dev)
1931                        fib_nhc_update_mtu(&nh->nh_common, dev->mtu, orig_mtu);
1932        }
1933}
1934
1935/* Event              force Flags           Description
1936 * NETDEV_CHANGE      0     LINKDOWN        Carrier OFF, not for scope host
1937 * NETDEV_DOWN        0     LINKDOWN|DEAD   Link down, not for scope host
1938 * NETDEV_DOWN        1     LINKDOWN|DEAD   Last address removed
1939 * NETDEV_UNREGISTER  1     LINKDOWN|DEAD   Device removed
1940 *
1941 * only used when fib_nh is built into fib_info
1942 */
1943int fib_sync_down_dev(struct net_device *dev, unsigned long event, bool force)
1944{
1945        int ret = 0;
1946        int scope = RT_SCOPE_NOWHERE;
1947        struct fib_info *prev_fi = NULL;
1948        unsigned int hash = fib_devindex_hashfn(dev->ifindex);
1949        struct hlist_head *head = &fib_info_devhash[hash];
1950        struct fib_nh *nh;
1951
1952        if (force)
1953                scope = -1;
1954
1955        hlist_for_each_entry(nh, head, nh_hash) {
1956                struct fib_info *fi = nh->nh_parent;
1957                int dead;
1958
1959                BUG_ON(!fi->fib_nhs);
1960                if (nh->fib_nh_dev != dev || fi == prev_fi)
1961                        continue;
1962                prev_fi = fi;
1963                dead = 0;
1964                change_nexthops(fi) {
1965                        if (nexthop_nh->fib_nh_flags & RTNH_F_DEAD)
1966                                dead++;
1967                        else if (nexthop_nh->fib_nh_dev == dev &&
1968                                 nexthop_nh->fib_nh_scope != scope) {
1969                                switch (event) {
1970                                case NETDEV_DOWN:
1971                                case NETDEV_UNREGISTER:
1972                                        nexthop_nh->fib_nh_flags |= RTNH_F_DEAD;
1973                                        fallthrough;
1974                                case NETDEV_CHANGE:
1975                                        nexthop_nh->fib_nh_flags |= RTNH_F_LINKDOWN;
1976                                        break;
1977                                }
1978                                call_fib_nh_notifiers(nexthop_nh,
1979                                                      FIB_EVENT_NH_DEL);
1980                                dead++;
1981                        }
1982#ifdef CONFIG_IP_ROUTE_MULTIPATH
1983                        if (event == NETDEV_UNREGISTER &&
1984                            nexthop_nh->fib_nh_dev == dev) {
1985                                dead = fi->fib_nhs;
1986                                break;
1987                        }
1988#endif
1989                } endfor_nexthops(fi)
1990                if (dead == fi->fib_nhs) {
1991                        switch (event) {
1992                        case NETDEV_DOWN:
1993                        case NETDEV_UNREGISTER:
1994                                fi->fib_flags |= RTNH_F_DEAD;
1995                                fallthrough;
1996                        case NETDEV_CHANGE:
1997                                fi->fib_flags |= RTNH_F_LINKDOWN;
1998                                break;
1999                        }
2000                        ret++;
2001                }
2002
2003                fib_rebalance(fi);
2004        }
2005
2006        return ret;
2007}
2008
2009/* Must be invoked inside of an RCU protected region.  */
2010static void fib_select_default(const struct flowi4 *flp, struct fib_result *res)
2011{
2012        struct fib_info *fi = NULL, *last_resort = NULL;
2013        struct hlist_head *fa_head = res->fa_head;
2014        struct fib_table *tb = res->table;
2015        u8 slen = 32 - res->prefixlen;
2016        int order = -1, last_idx = -1;
2017        struct fib_alias *fa, *fa1 = NULL;
2018        u32 last_prio = res->fi->fib_priority;
2019        u8 last_tos = 0;
2020
2021        hlist_for_each_entry_rcu(fa, fa_head, fa_list) {
2022                struct fib_info *next_fi = fa->fa_info;
2023                struct fib_nh_common *nhc;
2024
2025                if (fa->fa_slen != slen)
2026                        continue;
2027                if (fa->fa_tos && fa->fa_tos != flp->flowi4_tos)
2028                        continue;
2029                if (fa->tb_id != tb->tb_id)
2030                        continue;
2031                if (next_fi->fib_priority > last_prio &&
2032                    fa->fa_tos == last_tos) {
2033                        if (last_tos)
2034                                continue;
2035                        break;
2036                }
2037                if (next_fi->fib_flags & RTNH_F_DEAD)
2038                        continue;
2039                last_tos = fa->fa_tos;
2040                last_prio = next_fi->fib_priority;
2041
2042                if (next_fi->fib_scope != res->scope ||
2043                    fa->fa_type != RTN_UNICAST)
2044                        continue;
2045
2046                nhc = fib_info_nhc(next_fi, 0);
2047                if (!nhc->nhc_gw_family || nhc->nhc_scope != RT_SCOPE_LINK)
2048                        continue;
2049
2050                fib_alias_accessed(fa);
2051
2052                if (!fi) {
2053                        if (next_fi != res->fi)
2054                                break;
2055                        fa1 = fa;
2056                } else if (!fib_detect_death(fi, order, &last_resort,
2057                                             &last_idx, fa1->fa_default)) {
2058                        fib_result_assign(res, fi);
2059                        fa1->fa_default = order;
2060                        goto out;
2061                }
2062                fi = next_fi;
2063                order++;
2064        }
2065
2066        if (order <= 0 || !fi) {
2067                if (fa1)
2068                        fa1->fa_default = -1;
2069                goto out;
2070        }
2071
2072        if (!fib_detect_death(fi, order, &last_resort, &last_idx,
2073                              fa1->fa_default)) {
2074                fib_result_assign(res, fi);
2075                fa1->fa_default = order;
2076                goto out;
2077        }
2078
2079        if (last_idx >= 0)
2080                fib_result_assign(res, last_resort);
2081        fa1->fa_default = last_idx;
2082out:
2083        return;
2084}
2085
2086/*
2087 * Dead device goes up. We wake up dead nexthops.
2088 * It takes sense only on multipath routes.
2089 *
2090 * only used when fib_nh is built into fib_info
2091 */
2092int fib_sync_up(struct net_device *dev, unsigned char nh_flags)
2093{
2094        struct fib_info *prev_fi;
2095        unsigned int hash;
2096        struct hlist_head *head;
2097        struct fib_nh *nh;
2098        int ret;
2099
2100        if (!(dev->flags & IFF_UP))
2101                return 0;
2102
2103        if (nh_flags & RTNH_F_DEAD) {
2104                unsigned int flags = dev_get_flags(dev);
2105
2106                if (flags & (IFF_RUNNING | IFF_LOWER_UP))
2107                        nh_flags |= RTNH_F_LINKDOWN;
2108        }
2109
2110        prev_fi = NULL;
2111        hash = fib_devindex_hashfn(dev->ifindex);
2112        head = &fib_info_devhash[hash];
2113        ret = 0;
2114
2115        hlist_for_each_entry(nh, head, nh_hash) {
2116                struct fib_info *fi = nh->nh_parent;
2117                int alive;
2118
2119                BUG_ON(!fi->fib_nhs);
2120                if (nh->fib_nh_dev != dev || fi == prev_fi)
2121                        continue;
2122
2123                prev_fi = fi;
2124                alive = 0;
2125                change_nexthops(fi) {
2126                        if (!(nexthop_nh->fib_nh_flags & nh_flags)) {
2127                                alive++;
2128                                continue;
2129                        }
2130                        if (!nexthop_nh->fib_nh_dev ||
2131                            !(nexthop_nh->fib_nh_dev->flags & IFF_UP))
2132                                continue;
2133                        if (nexthop_nh->fib_nh_dev != dev ||
2134                            !__in_dev_get_rtnl(dev))
2135                                continue;
2136                        alive++;
2137                        nexthop_nh->fib_nh_flags &= ~nh_flags;
2138                        call_fib_nh_notifiers(nexthop_nh, FIB_EVENT_NH_ADD);
2139                } endfor_nexthops(fi)
2140
2141                if (alive > 0) {
2142                        fi->fib_flags &= ~nh_flags;
2143                        ret++;
2144                }
2145
2146                fib_rebalance(fi);
2147        }
2148
2149        return ret;
2150}
2151
2152#ifdef CONFIG_IP_ROUTE_MULTIPATH
2153static bool fib_good_nh(const struct fib_nh *nh)
2154{
2155        int state = NUD_REACHABLE;
2156
2157        if (nh->fib_nh_scope == RT_SCOPE_LINK) {
2158                struct neighbour *n;
2159
2160                rcu_read_lock_bh();
2161
2162                if (likely(nh->fib_nh_gw_family == AF_INET))
2163                        n = __ipv4_neigh_lookup_noref(nh->fib_nh_dev,
2164                                                   (__force u32)nh->fib_nh_gw4);
2165                else if (nh->fib_nh_gw_family == AF_INET6)
2166                        n = __ipv6_neigh_lookup_noref_stub(nh->fib_nh_dev,
2167                                                           &nh->fib_nh_gw6);
2168                else
2169                        n = NULL;
2170                if (n)
2171                        state = n->nud_state;
2172
2173                rcu_read_unlock_bh();
2174        }
2175
2176        return !!(state & NUD_VALID);
2177}
2178
2179void fib_select_multipath(struct fib_result *res, int hash)
2180{
2181        struct fib_info *fi = res->fi;
2182        struct net *net = fi->fib_net;
2183        bool first = false;
2184
2185        if (unlikely(res->fi->nh)) {
2186                nexthop_path_fib_result(res, hash);
2187                return;
2188        }
2189
2190        change_nexthops(fi) {
2191                if (net->ipv4.sysctl_fib_multipath_use_neigh) {
2192                        if (!fib_good_nh(nexthop_nh))
2193                                continue;
2194                        if (!first) {
2195                                res->nh_sel = nhsel;
2196                                res->nhc = &nexthop_nh->nh_common;
2197                                first = true;
2198                        }
2199                }
2200
2201                if (hash > atomic_read(&nexthop_nh->fib_nh_upper_bound))
2202                        continue;
2203
2204                res->nh_sel = nhsel;
2205                res->nhc = &nexthop_nh->nh_common;
2206                return;
2207        } endfor_nexthops(fi);
2208}
2209#endif
2210
2211void fib_select_path(struct net *net, struct fib_result *res,
2212                     struct flowi4 *fl4, const struct sk_buff *skb)
2213{
2214        if (fl4->flowi4_oif && !(fl4->flowi4_flags & FLOWI_FLAG_SKIP_NH_OIF))
2215                goto check_saddr;
2216
2217#ifdef CONFIG_IP_ROUTE_MULTIPATH
2218        if (fib_info_num_path(res->fi) > 1) {
2219                int h = fib_multipath_hash(net, fl4, skb, NULL);
2220
2221                fib_select_multipath(res, h);
2222        }
2223        else
2224#endif
2225        if (!res->prefixlen &&
2226            res->table->tb_num_default > 1 &&
2227            res->type == RTN_UNICAST)
2228                fib_select_default(fl4, res);
2229
2230check_saddr:
2231        if (!fl4->saddr)
2232                fl4->saddr = fib_result_prefsrc(net, res);
2233}
2234