linux/net/netfilter/ipvs/ip_vs_conn.c
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   1// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later
   2/*
   3 * IPVS         An implementation of the IP virtual server support for the
   4 *              LINUX operating system.  IPVS is now implemented as a module
   5 *              over the Netfilter framework. IPVS can be used to build a
   6 *              high-performance and highly available server based on a
   7 *              cluster of servers.
   8 *
   9 * Authors:     Wensong Zhang <wensong@linuxvirtualserver.org>
  10 *              Peter Kese <peter.kese@ijs.si>
  11 *              Julian Anastasov <ja@ssi.bg>
  12 *
  13 * The IPVS code for kernel 2.2 was done by Wensong Zhang and Peter Kese,
  14 * with changes/fixes from Julian Anastasov, Lars Marowsky-Bree, Horms
  15 * and others. Many code here is taken from IP MASQ code of kernel 2.2.
  16 *
  17 * Changes:
  18 */
  19
  20#define KMSG_COMPONENT "IPVS"
  21#define pr_fmt(fmt) KMSG_COMPONENT ": " fmt
  22
  23#include <linux/interrupt.h>
  24#include <linux/in.h>
  25#include <linux/inet.h>
  26#include <linux/net.h>
  27#include <linux/kernel.h>
  28#include <linux/module.h>
  29#include <linux/vmalloc.h>
  30#include <linux/proc_fs.h>              /* for proc_net_* */
  31#include <linux/slab.h>
  32#include <linux/seq_file.h>
  33#include <linux/jhash.h>
  34#include <linux/random.h>
  35
  36#include <net/net_namespace.h>
  37#include <net/ip_vs.h>
  38
  39
  40#ifndef CONFIG_IP_VS_TAB_BITS
  41#define CONFIG_IP_VS_TAB_BITS   12
  42#endif
  43
  44/*
  45 * Connection hash size. Default is what was selected at compile time.
  46*/
  47static int ip_vs_conn_tab_bits = CONFIG_IP_VS_TAB_BITS;
  48module_param_named(conn_tab_bits, ip_vs_conn_tab_bits, int, 0444);
  49MODULE_PARM_DESC(conn_tab_bits, "Set connections' hash size");
  50
  51/* size and mask values */
  52int ip_vs_conn_tab_size __read_mostly;
  53static int ip_vs_conn_tab_mask __read_mostly;
  54
  55/*
  56 *  Connection hash table: for input and output packets lookups of IPVS
  57 */
  58static struct hlist_head *ip_vs_conn_tab __read_mostly;
  59
  60/*  SLAB cache for IPVS connections */
  61static struct kmem_cache *ip_vs_conn_cachep __read_mostly;
  62
  63/*  counter for no client port connections */
  64static atomic_t ip_vs_conn_no_cport_cnt = ATOMIC_INIT(0);
  65
  66/* random value for IPVS connection hash */
  67static unsigned int ip_vs_conn_rnd __read_mostly;
  68
  69/*
  70 *  Fine locking granularity for big connection hash table
  71 */
  72#define CT_LOCKARRAY_BITS  5
  73#define CT_LOCKARRAY_SIZE  (1<<CT_LOCKARRAY_BITS)
  74#define CT_LOCKARRAY_MASK  (CT_LOCKARRAY_SIZE-1)
  75
  76/* We need an addrstrlen that works with or without v6 */
  77#ifdef CONFIG_IP_VS_IPV6
  78#define IP_VS_ADDRSTRLEN INET6_ADDRSTRLEN
  79#else
  80#define IP_VS_ADDRSTRLEN (8+1)
  81#endif
  82
  83struct ip_vs_aligned_lock
  84{
  85        spinlock_t      l;
  86} __attribute__((__aligned__(SMP_CACHE_BYTES)));
  87
  88/* lock array for conn table */
  89static struct ip_vs_aligned_lock
  90__ip_vs_conntbl_lock_array[CT_LOCKARRAY_SIZE] __cacheline_aligned;
  91
  92static inline void ct_write_lock_bh(unsigned int key)
  93{
  94        spin_lock_bh(&__ip_vs_conntbl_lock_array[key&CT_LOCKARRAY_MASK].l);
  95}
  96
  97static inline void ct_write_unlock_bh(unsigned int key)
  98{
  99        spin_unlock_bh(&__ip_vs_conntbl_lock_array[key&CT_LOCKARRAY_MASK].l);
 100}
 101
 102static void ip_vs_conn_expire(struct timer_list *t);
 103
 104/*
 105 *      Returns hash value for IPVS connection entry
 106 */
 107static unsigned int ip_vs_conn_hashkey(struct netns_ipvs *ipvs, int af, unsigned int proto,
 108                                       const union nf_inet_addr *addr,
 109                                       __be16 port)
 110{
 111#ifdef CONFIG_IP_VS_IPV6
 112        if (af == AF_INET6)
 113                return (jhash_3words(jhash(addr, 16, ip_vs_conn_rnd),
 114                                    (__force u32)port, proto, ip_vs_conn_rnd) ^
 115                        ((size_t)ipvs>>8)) & ip_vs_conn_tab_mask;
 116#endif
 117        return (jhash_3words((__force u32)addr->ip, (__force u32)port, proto,
 118                            ip_vs_conn_rnd) ^
 119                ((size_t)ipvs>>8)) & ip_vs_conn_tab_mask;
 120}
 121
 122static unsigned int ip_vs_conn_hashkey_param(const struct ip_vs_conn_param *p,
 123                                             bool inverse)
 124{
 125        const union nf_inet_addr *addr;
 126        __be16 port;
 127
 128        if (p->pe_data && p->pe->hashkey_raw)
 129                return p->pe->hashkey_raw(p, ip_vs_conn_rnd, inverse) &
 130                        ip_vs_conn_tab_mask;
 131
 132        if (likely(!inverse)) {
 133                addr = p->caddr;
 134                port = p->cport;
 135        } else {
 136                addr = p->vaddr;
 137                port = p->vport;
 138        }
 139
 140        return ip_vs_conn_hashkey(p->ipvs, p->af, p->protocol, addr, port);
 141}
 142
 143static unsigned int ip_vs_conn_hashkey_conn(const struct ip_vs_conn *cp)
 144{
 145        struct ip_vs_conn_param p;
 146
 147        ip_vs_conn_fill_param(cp->ipvs, cp->af, cp->protocol,
 148                              &cp->caddr, cp->cport, NULL, 0, &p);
 149
 150        if (cp->pe) {
 151                p.pe = cp->pe;
 152                p.pe_data = cp->pe_data;
 153                p.pe_data_len = cp->pe_data_len;
 154        }
 155
 156        return ip_vs_conn_hashkey_param(&p, false);
 157}
 158
 159/*
 160 *      Hashes ip_vs_conn in ip_vs_conn_tab by netns,proto,addr,port.
 161 *      returns bool success.
 162 */
 163static inline int ip_vs_conn_hash(struct ip_vs_conn *cp)
 164{
 165        unsigned int hash;
 166        int ret;
 167
 168        if (cp->flags & IP_VS_CONN_F_ONE_PACKET)
 169                return 0;
 170
 171        /* Hash by protocol, client address and port */
 172        hash = ip_vs_conn_hashkey_conn(cp);
 173
 174        ct_write_lock_bh(hash);
 175        spin_lock(&cp->lock);
 176
 177        if (!(cp->flags & IP_VS_CONN_F_HASHED)) {
 178                cp->flags |= IP_VS_CONN_F_HASHED;
 179                refcount_inc(&cp->refcnt);
 180                hlist_add_head_rcu(&cp->c_list, &ip_vs_conn_tab[hash]);
 181                ret = 1;
 182        } else {
 183                pr_err("%s(): request for already hashed, called from %pS\n",
 184                       __func__, __builtin_return_address(0));
 185                ret = 0;
 186        }
 187
 188        spin_unlock(&cp->lock);
 189        ct_write_unlock_bh(hash);
 190
 191        return ret;
 192}
 193
 194
 195/*
 196 *      UNhashes ip_vs_conn from ip_vs_conn_tab.
 197 *      returns bool success. Caller should hold conn reference.
 198 */
 199static inline int ip_vs_conn_unhash(struct ip_vs_conn *cp)
 200{
 201        unsigned int hash;
 202        int ret;
 203
 204        /* unhash it and decrease its reference counter */
 205        hash = ip_vs_conn_hashkey_conn(cp);
 206
 207        ct_write_lock_bh(hash);
 208        spin_lock(&cp->lock);
 209
 210        if (cp->flags & IP_VS_CONN_F_HASHED) {
 211                hlist_del_rcu(&cp->c_list);
 212                cp->flags &= ~IP_VS_CONN_F_HASHED;
 213                refcount_dec(&cp->refcnt);
 214                ret = 1;
 215        } else
 216                ret = 0;
 217
 218        spin_unlock(&cp->lock);
 219        ct_write_unlock_bh(hash);
 220
 221        return ret;
 222}
 223
 224/* Try to unlink ip_vs_conn from ip_vs_conn_tab.
 225 * returns bool success.
 226 */
 227static inline bool ip_vs_conn_unlink(struct ip_vs_conn *cp)
 228{
 229        unsigned int hash;
 230        bool ret = false;
 231
 232        if (cp->flags & IP_VS_CONN_F_ONE_PACKET)
 233                return refcount_dec_if_one(&cp->refcnt);
 234
 235        hash = ip_vs_conn_hashkey_conn(cp);
 236
 237        ct_write_lock_bh(hash);
 238        spin_lock(&cp->lock);
 239
 240        if (cp->flags & IP_VS_CONN_F_HASHED) {
 241                /* Decrease refcnt and unlink conn only if we are last user */
 242                if (refcount_dec_if_one(&cp->refcnt)) {
 243                        hlist_del_rcu(&cp->c_list);
 244                        cp->flags &= ~IP_VS_CONN_F_HASHED;
 245                        ret = true;
 246                }
 247        }
 248
 249        spin_unlock(&cp->lock);
 250        ct_write_unlock_bh(hash);
 251
 252        return ret;
 253}
 254
 255
 256/*
 257 *  Gets ip_vs_conn associated with supplied parameters in the ip_vs_conn_tab.
 258 *  Called for pkts coming from OUTside-to-INside.
 259 *      p->caddr, p->cport: pkt source address (foreign host)
 260 *      p->vaddr, p->vport: pkt dest address (load balancer)
 261 */
 262static inline struct ip_vs_conn *
 263__ip_vs_conn_in_get(const struct ip_vs_conn_param *p)
 264{
 265        unsigned int hash;
 266        struct ip_vs_conn *cp;
 267
 268        hash = ip_vs_conn_hashkey_param(p, false);
 269
 270        rcu_read_lock();
 271
 272        hlist_for_each_entry_rcu(cp, &ip_vs_conn_tab[hash], c_list) {
 273                if (p->cport == cp->cport && p->vport == cp->vport &&
 274                    cp->af == p->af &&
 275                    ip_vs_addr_equal(p->af, p->caddr, &cp->caddr) &&
 276                    ip_vs_addr_equal(p->af, p->vaddr, &cp->vaddr) &&
 277                    ((!p->cport) ^ (!(cp->flags & IP_VS_CONN_F_NO_CPORT))) &&
 278                    p->protocol == cp->protocol &&
 279                    cp->ipvs == p->ipvs) {
 280                        if (!__ip_vs_conn_get(cp))
 281                                continue;
 282                        /* HIT */
 283                        rcu_read_unlock();
 284                        return cp;
 285                }
 286        }
 287
 288        rcu_read_unlock();
 289
 290        return NULL;
 291}
 292
 293struct ip_vs_conn *ip_vs_conn_in_get(const struct ip_vs_conn_param *p)
 294{
 295        struct ip_vs_conn *cp;
 296
 297        cp = __ip_vs_conn_in_get(p);
 298        if (!cp && atomic_read(&ip_vs_conn_no_cport_cnt)) {
 299                struct ip_vs_conn_param cport_zero_p = *p;
 300                cport_zero_p.cport = 0;
 301                cp = __ip_vs_conn_in_get(&cport_zero_p);
 302        }
 303
 304        IP_VS_DBG_BUF(9, "lookup/in %s %s:%d->%s:%d %s\n",
 305                      ip_vs_proto_name(p->protocol),
 306                      IP_VS_DBG_ADDR(p->af, p->caddr), ntohs(p->cport),
 307                      IP_VS_DBG_ADDR(p->af, p->vaddr), ntohs(p->vport),
 308                      cp ? "hit" : "not hit");
 309
 310        return cp;
 311}
 312
 313static int
 314ip_vs_conn_fill_param_proto(struct netns_ipvs *ipvs,
 315                            int af, const struct sk_buff *skb,
 316                            const struct ip_vs_iphdr *iph,
 317                            struct ip_vs_conn_param *p)
 318{
 319        __be16 _ports[2], *pptr;
 320
 321        pptr = frag_safe_skb_hp(skb, iph->len, sizeof(_ports), _ports);
 322        if (pptr == NULL)
 323                return 1;
 324
 325        if (likely(!ip_vs_iph_inverse(iph)))
 326                ip_vs_conn_fill_param(ipvs, af, iph->protocol, &iph->saddr,
 327                                      pptr[0], &iph->daddr, pptr[1], p);
 328        else
 329                ip_vs_conn_fill_param(ipvs, af, iph->protocol, &iph->daddr,
 330                                      pptr[1], &iph->saddr, pptr[0], p);
 331        return 0;
 332}
 333
 334struct ip_vs_conn *
 335ip_vs_conn_in_get_proto(struct netns_ipvs *ipvs, int af,
 336                        const struct sk_buff *skb,
 337                        const struct ip_vs_iphdr *iph)
 338{
 339        struct ip_vs_conn_param p;
 340
 341        if (ip_vs_conn_fill_param_proto(ipvs, af, skb, iph, &p))
 342                return NULL;
 343
 344        return ip_vs_conn_in_get(&p);
 345}
 346EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(ip_vs_conn_in_get_proto);
 347
 348/* Get reference to connection template */
 349struct ip_vs_conn *ip_vs_ct_in_get(const struct ip_vs_conn_param *p)
 350{
 351        unsigned int hash;
 352        struct ip_vs_conn *cp;
 353
 354        hash = ip_vs_conn_hashkey_param(p, false);
 355
 356        rcu_read_lock();
 357
 358        hlist_for_each_entry_rcu(cp, &ip_vs_conn_tab[hash], c_list) {
 359                if (unlikely(p->pe_data && p->pe->ct_match)) {
 360                        if (cp->ipvs != p->ipvs)
 361                                continue;
 362                        if (p->pe == cp->pe && p->pe->ct_match(p, cp)) {
 363                                if (__ip_vs_conn_get(cp))
 364                                        goto out;
 365                        }
 366                        continue;
 367                }
 368
 369                if (cp->af == p->af &&
 370                    ip_vs_addr_equal(p->af, p->caddr, &cp->caddr) &&
 371                    /* protocol should only be IPPROTO_IP if
 372                     * p->vaddr is a fwmark */
 373                    ip_vs_addr_equal(p->protocol == IPPROTO_IP ? AF_UNSPEC :
 374                                     p->af, p->vaddr, &cp->vaddr) &&
 375                    p->vport == cp->vport && p->cport == cp->cport &&
 376                    cp->flags & IP_VS_CONN_F_TEMPLATE &&
 377                    p->protocol == cp->protocol &&
 378                    cp->ipvs == p->ipvs) {
 379                        if (__ip_vs_conn_get(cp))
 380                                goto out;
 381                }
 382        }
 383        cp = NULL;
 384
 385  out:
 386        rcu_read_unlock();
 387
 388        IP_VS_DBG_BUF(9, "template lookup/in %s %s:%d->%s:%d %s\n",
 389                      ip_vs_proto_name(p->protocol),
 390                      IP_VS_DBG_ADDR(p->af, p->caddr), ntohs(p->cport),
 391                      IP_VS_DBG_ADDR(p->af, p->vaddr), ntohs(p->vport),
 392                      cp ? "hit" : "not hit");
 393
 394        return cp;
 395}
 396
 397/* Gets ip_vs_conn associated with supplied parameters in the ip_vs_conn_tab.
 398 * Called for pkts coming from inside-to-OUTside.
 399 *      p->caddr, p->cport: pkt source address (inside host)
 400 *      p->vaddr, p->vport: pkt dest address (foreign host) */
 401struct ip_vs_conn *ip_vs_conn_out_get(const struct ip_vs_conn_param *p)
 402{
 403        unsigned int hash;
 404        struct ip_vs_conn *cp, *ret=NULL;
 405        const union nf_inet_addr *saddr;
 406        __be16 sport;
 407
 408        /*
 409         *      Check for "full" addressed entries
 410         */
 411        hash = ip_vs_conn_hashkey_param(p, true);
 412
 413        rcu_read_lock();
 414
 415        hlist_for_each_entry_rcu(cp, &ip_vs_conn_tab[hash], c_list) {
 416                if (p->vport != cp->cport)
 417                        continue;
 418
 419                if (IP_VS_FWD_METHOD(cp) != IP_VS_CONN_F_MASQ) {
 420                        sport = cp->vport;
 421                        saddr = &cp->vaddr;
 422                } else {
 423                        sport = cp->dport;
 424                        saddr = &cp->daddr;
 425                }
 426
 427                if (p->cport == sport && cp->af == p->af &&
 428                    ip_vs_addr_equal(p->af, p->vaddr, &cp->caddr) &&
 429                    ip_vs_addr_equal(p->af, p->caddr, saddr) &&
 430                    p->protocol == cp->protocol &&
 431                    cp->ipvs == p->ipvs) {
 432                        if (!__ip_vs_conn_get(cp))
 433                                continue;
 434                        /* HIT */
 435                        ret = cp;
 436                        break;
 437                }
 438        }
 439
 440        rcu_read_unlock();
 441
 442        IP_VS_DBG_BUF(9, "lookup/out %s %s:%d->%s:%d %s\n",
 443                      ip_vs_proto_name(p->protocol),
 444                      IP_VS_DBG_ADDR(p->af, p->caddr), ntohs(p->cport),
 445                      IP_VS_DBG_ADDR(p->af, p->vaddr), ntohs(p->vport),
 446                      ret ? "hit" : "not hit");
 447
 448        return ret;
 449}
 450
 451struct ip_vs_conn *
 452ip_vs_conn_out_get_proto(struct netns_ipvs *ipvs, int af,
 453                         const struct sk_buff *skb,
 454                         const struct ip_vs_iphdr *iph)
 455{
 456        struct ip_vs_conn_param p;
 457
 458        if (ip_vs_conn_fill_param_proto(ipvs, af, skb, iph, &p))
 459                return NULL;
 460
 461        return ip_vs_conn_out_get(&p);
 462}
 463EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(ip_vs_conn_out_get_proto);
 464
 465/*
 466 *      Put back the conn and restart its timer with its timeout
 467 */
 468static void __ip_vs_conn_put_timer(struct ip_vs_conn *cp)
 469{
 470        unsigned long t = (cp->flags & IP_VS_CONN_F_ONE_PACKET) ?
 471                0 : cp->timeout;
 472        mod_timer(&cp->timer, jiffies+t);
 473
 474        __ip_vs_conn_put(cp);
 475}
 476
 477void ip_vs_conn_put(struct ip_vs_conn *cp)
 478{
 479        if ((cp->flags & IP_VS_CONN_F_ONE_PACKET) &&
 480            (refcount_read(&cp->refcnt) == 1) &&
 481            !timer_pending(&cp->timer))
 482                /* expire connection immediately */
 483                ip_vs_conn_expire(&cp->timer);
 484        else
 485                __ip_vs_conn_put_timer(cp);
 486}
 487
 488/*
 489 *      Fill a no_client_port connection with a client port number
 490 */
 491void ip_vs_conn_fill_cport(struct ip_vs_conn *cp, __be16 cport)
 492{
 493        if (ip_vs_conn_unhash(cp)) {
 494                spin_lock_bh(&cp->lock);
 495                if (cp->flags & IP_VS_CONN_F_NO_CPORT) {
 496                        atomic_dec(&ip_vs_conn_no_cport_cnt);
 497                        cp->flags &= ~IP_VS_CONN_F_NO_CPORT;
 498                        cp->cport = cport;
 499                }
 500                spin_unlock_bh(&cp->lock);
 501
 502                /* hash on new dport */
 503                ip_vs_conn_hash(cp);
 504        }
 505}
 506
 507
 508/*
 509 *      Bind a connection entry with the corresponding packet_xmit.
 510 *      Called by ip_vs_conn_new.
 511 */
 512static inline void ip_vs_bind_xmit(struct ip_vs_conn *cp)
 513{
 514        switch (IP_VS_FWD_METHOD(cp)) {
 515        case IP_VS_CONN_F_MASQ:
 516                cp->packet_xmit = ip_vs_nat_xmit;
 517                break;
 518
 519        case IP_VS_CONN_F_TUNNEL:
 520#ifdef CONFIG_IP_VS_IPV6
 521                if (cp->daf == AF_INET6)
 522                        cp->packet_xmit = ip_vs_tunnel_xmit_v6;
 523                else
 524#endif
 525                        cp->packet_xmit = ip_vs_tunnel_xmit;
 526                break;
 527
 528        case IP_VS_CONN_F_DROUTE:
 529                cp->packet_xmit = ip_vs_dr_xmit;
 530                break;
 531
 532        case IP_VS_CONN_F_LOCALNODE:
 533                cp->packet_xmit = ip_vs_null_xmit;
 534                break;
 535
 536        case IP_VS_CONN_F_BYPASS:
 537                cp->packet_xmit = ip_vs_bypass_xmit;
 538                break;
 539        }
 540}
 541
 542#ifdef CONFIG_IP_VS_IPV6
 543static inline void ip_vs_bind_xmit_v6(struct ip_vs_conn *cp)
 544{
 545        switch (IP_VS_FWD_METHOD(cp)) {
 546        case IP_VS_CONN_F_MASQ:
 547                cp->packet_xmit = ip_vs_nat_xmit_v6;
 548                break;
 549
 550        case IP_VS_CONN_F_TUNNEL:
 551                if (cp->daf == AF_INET6)
 552                        cp->packet_xmit = ip_vs_tunnel_xmit_v6;
 553                else
 554                        cp->packet_xmit = ip_vs_tunnel_xmit;
 555                break;
 556
 557        case IP_VS_CONN_F_DROUTE:
 558                cp->packet_xmit = ip_vs_dr_xmit_v6;
 559                break;
 560
 561        case IP_VS_CONN_F_LOCALNODE:
 562                cp->packet_xmit = ip_vs_null_xmit;
 563                break;
 564
 565        case IP_VS_CONN_F_BYPASS:
 566                cp->packet_xmit = ip_vs_bypass_xmit_v6;
 567                break;
 568        }
 569}
 570#endif
 571
 572
 573static inline int ip_vs_dest_totalconns(struct ip_vs_dest *dest)
 574{
 575        return atomic_read(&dest->activeconns)
 576                + atomic_read(&dest->inactconns);
 577}
 578
 579/*
 580 *      Bind a connection entry with a virtual service destination
 581 *      Called just after a new connection entry is created.
 582 */
 583static inline void
 584ip_vs_bind_dest(struct ip_vs_conn *cp, struct ip_vs_dest *dest)
 585{
 586        unsigned int conn_flags;
 587        __u32 flags;
 588
 589        /* if dest is NULL, then return directly */
 590        if (!dest)
 591                return;
 592
 593        /* Increase the refcnt counter of the dest */
 594        ip_vs_dest_hold(dest);
 595
 596        conn_flags = atomic_read(&dest->conn_flags);
 597        if (cp->protocol != IPPROTO_UDP)
 598                conn_flags &= ~IP_VS_CONN_F_ONE_PACKET;
 599        flags = cp->flags;
 600        /* Bind with the destination and its corresponding transmitter */
 601        if (flags & IP_VS_CONN_F_SYNC) {
 602                /* if the connection is not template and is created
 603                 * by sync, preserve the activity flag.
 604                 */
 605                if (!(flags & IP_VS_CONN_F_TEMPLATE))
 606                        conn_flags &= ~IP_VS_CONN_F_INACTIVE;
 607                /* connections inherit forwarding method from dest */
 608                flags &= ~(IP_VS_CONN_F_FWD_MASK | IP_VS_CONN_F_NOOUTPUT);
 609        }
 610        flags |= conn_flags;
 611        cp->flags = flags;
 612        cp->dest = dest;
 613
 614        IP_VS_DBG_BUF(7, "Bind-dest %s c:%s:%d v:%s:%d "
 615                      "d:%s:%d fwd:%c s:%u conn->flags:%X conn->refcnt:%d "
 616                      "dest->refcnt:%d\n",
 617                      ip_vs_proto_name(cp->protocol),
 618                      IP_VS_DBG_ADDR(cp->af, &cp->caddr), ntohs(cp->cport),
 619                      IP_VS_DBG_ADDR(cp->af, &cp->vaddr), ntohs(cp->vport),
 620                      IP_VS_DBG_ADDR(cp->daf, &cp->daddr), ntohs(cp->dport),
 621                      ip_vs_fwd_tag(cp), cp->state,
 622                      cp->flags, refcount_read(&cp->refcnt),
 623                      refcount_read(&dest->refcnt));
 624
 625        /* Update the connection counters */
 626        if (!(flags & IP_VS_CONN_F_TEMPLATE)) {
 627                /* It is a normal connection, so modify the counters
 628                 * according to the flags, later the protocol can
 629                 * update them on state change
 630                 */
 631                if (!(flags & IP_VS_CONN_F_INACTIVE))
 632                        atomic_inc(&dest->activeconns);
 633                else
 634                        atomic_inc(&dest->inactconns);
 635        } else {
 636                /* It is a persistent connection/template, so increase
 637                   the persistent connection counter */
 638                atomic_inc(&dest->persistconns);
 639        }
 640
 641        if (dest->u_threshold != 0 &&
 642            ip_vs_dest_totalconns(dest) >= dest->u_threshold)
 643                dest->flags |= IP_VS_DEST_F_OVERLOAD;
 644}
 645
 646
 647/*
 648 * Check if there is a destination for the connection, if so
 649 * bind the connection to the destination.
 650 */
 651void ip_vs_try_bind_dest(struct ip_vs_conn *cp)
 652{
 653        struct ip_vs_dest *dest;
 654
 655        rcu_read_lock();
 656
 657        /* This function is only invoked by the synchronization code. We do
 658         * not currently support heterogeneous pools with synchronization,
 659         * so we can make the assumption that the svc_af is the same as the
 660         * dest_af
 661         */
 662        dest = ip_vs_find_dest(cp->ipvs, cp->af, cp->af, &cp->daddr,
 663                               cp->dport, &cp->vaddr, cp->vport,
 664                               cp->protocol, cp->fwmark, cp->flags);
 665        if (dest) {
 666                struct ip_vs_proto_data *pd;
 667
 668                spin_lock_bh(&cp->lock);
 669                if (cp->dest) {
 670                        spin_unlock_bh(&cp->lock);
 671                        rcu_read_unlock();
 672                        return;
 673                }
 674
 675                /* Applications work depending on the forwarding method
 676                 * but better to reassign them always when binding dest */
 677                if (cp->app)
 678                        ip_vs_unbind_app(cp);
 679
 680                ip_vs_bind_dest(cp, dest);
 681                spin_unlock_bh(&cp->lock);
 682
 683                /* Update its packet transmitter */
 684                cp->packet_xmit = NULL;
 685#ifdef CONFIG_IP_VS_IPV6
 686                if (cp->af == AF_INET6)
 687                        ip_vs_bind_xmit_v6(cp);
 688                else
 689#endif
 690                        ip_vs_bind_xmit(cp);
 691
 692                pd = ip_vs_proto_data_get(cp->ipvs, cp->protocol);
 693                if (pd && atomic_read(&pd->appcnt))
 694                        ip_vs_bind_app(cp, pd->pp);
 695        }
 696        rcu_read_unlock();
 697}
 698
 699
 700/*
 701 *      Unbind a connection entry with its VS destination
 702 *      Called by the ip_vs_conn_expire function.
 703 */
 704static inline void ip_vs_unbind_dest(struct ip_vs_conn *cp)
 705{
 706        struct ip_vs_dest *dest = cp->dest;
 707
 708        if (!dest)
 709                return;
 710
 711        IP_VS_DBG_BUF(7, "Unbind-dest %s c:%s:%d v:%s:%d "
 712                      "d:%s:%d fwd:%c s:%u conn->flags:%X conn->refcnt:%d "
 713                      "dest->refcnt:%d\n",
 714                      ip_vs_proto_name(cp->protocol),
 715                      IP_VS_DBG_ADDR(cp->af, &cp->caddr), ntohs(cp->cport),
 716                      IP_VS_DBG_ADDR(cp->af, &cp->vaddr), ntohs(cp->vport),
 717                      IP_VS_DBG_ADDR(cp->daf, &cp->daddr), ntohs(cp->dport),
 718                      ip_vs_fwd_tag(cp), cp->state,
 719                      cp->flags, refcount_read(&cp->refcnt),
 720                      refcount_read(&dest->refcnt));
 721
 722        /* Update the connection counters */
 723        if (!(cp->flags & IP_VS_CONN_F_TEMPLATE)) {
 724                /* It is a normal connection, so decrease the inactconns
 725                   or activeconns counter */
 726                if (cp->flags & IP_VS_CONN_F_INACTIVE) {
 727                        atomic_dec(&dest->inactconns);
 728                } else {
 729                        atomic_dec(&dest->activeconns);
 730                }
 731        } else {
 732                /* It is a persistent connection/template, so decrease
 733                   the persistent connection counter */
 734                atomic_dec(&dest->persistconns);
 735        }
 736
 737        if (dest->l_threshold != 0) {
 738                if (ip_vs_dest_totalconns(dest) < dest->l_threshold)
 739                        dest->flags &= ~IP_VS_DEST_F_OVERLOAD;
 740        } else if (dest->u_threshold != 0) {
 741                if (ip_vs_dest_totalconns(dest) * 4 < dest->u_threshold * 3)
 742                        dest->flags &= ~IP_VS_DEST_F_OVERLOAD;
 743        } else {
 744                if (dest->flags & IP_VS_DEST_F_OVERLOAD)
 745                        dest->flags &= ~IP_VS_DEST_F_OVERLOAD;
 746        }
 747
 748        ip_vs_dest_put(dest);
 749}
 750
 751static int expire_quiescent_template(struct netns_ipvs *ipvs,
 752                                     struct ip_vs_dest *dest)
 753{
 754#ifdef CONFIG_SYSCTL
 755        return ipvs->sysctl_expire_quiescent_template &&
 756                (atomic_read(&dest->weight) == 0);
 757#else
 758        return 0;
 759#endif
 760}
 761
 762/*
 763 *      Checking if the destination of a connection template is available.
 764 *      If available, return 1, otherwise invalidate this connection
 765 *      template and return 0.
 766 */
 767int ip_vs_check_template(struct ip_vs_conn *ct, struct ip_vs_dest *cdest)
 768{
 769        struct ip_vs_dest *dest = ct->dest;
 770        struct netns_ipvs *ipvs = ct->ipvs;
 771
 772        /*
 773         * Checking the dest server status.
 774         */
 775        if ((dest == NULL) ||
 776            !(dest->flags & IP_VS_DEST_F_AVAILABLE) ||
 777            expire_quiescent_template(ipvs, dest) ||
 778            (cdest && (dest != cdest))) {
 779                IP_VS_DBG_BUF(9, "check_template: dest not available for "
 780                              "protocol %s s:%s:%d v:%s:%d "
 781                              "-> d:%s:%d\n",
 782                              ip_vs_proto_name(ct->protocol),
 783                              IP_VS_DBG_ADDR(ct->af, &ct->caddr),
 784                              ntohs(ct->cport),
 785                              IP_VS_DBG_ADDR(ct->af, &ct->vaddr),
 786                              ntohs(ct->vport),
 787                              IP_VS_DBG_ADDR(ct->daf, &ct->daddr),
 788                              ntohs(ct->dport));
 789
 790                /*
 791                 * Invalidate the connection template
 792                 */
 793                if (ct->vport != htons(0xffff)) {
 794                        if (ip_vs_conn_unhash(ct)) {
 795                                ct->dport = htons(0xffff);
 796                                ct->vport = htons(0xffff);
 797                                ct->cport = 0;
 798                                ip_vs_conn_hash(ct);
 799                        }
 800                }
 801
 802                /*
 803                 * Simply decrease the refcnt of the template,
 804                 * don't restart its timer.
 805                 */
 806                __ip_vs_conn_put(ct);
 807                return 0;
 808        }
 809        return 1;
 810}
 811
 812static void ip_vs_conn_rcu_free(struct rcu_head *head)
 813{
 814        struct ip_vs_conn *cp = container_of(head, struct ip_vs_conn,
 815                                             rcu_head);
 816
 817        ip_vs_pe_put(cp->pe);
 818        kfree(cp->pe_data);
 819        kmem_cache_free(ip_vs_conn_cachep, cp);
 820}
 821
 822/* Try to delete connection while not holding reference */
 823static void ip_vs_conn_del(struct ip_vs_conn *cp)
 824{
 825        if (del_timer(&cp->timer)) {
 826                /* Drop cp->control chain too */
 827                if (cp->control)
 828                        cp->timeout = 0;
 829                ip_vs_conn_expire(&cp->timer);
 830        }
 831}
 832
 833/* Try to delete connection while holding reference */
 834static void ip_vs_conn_del_put(struct ip_vs_conn *cp)
 835{
 836        if (del_timer(&cp->timer)) {
 837                /* Drop cp->control chain too */
 838                if (cp->control)
 839                        cp->timeout = 0;
 840                __ip_vs_conn_put(cp);
 841                ip_vs_conn_expire(&cp->timer);
 842        } else {
 843                __ip_vs_conn_put(cp);
 844        }
 845}
 846
 847static void ip_vs_conn_expire(struct timer_list *t)
 848{
 849        struct ip_vs_conn *cp = from_timer(cp, t, timer);
 850        struct netns_ipvs *ipvs = cp->ipvs;
 851
 852        /*
 853         *      do I control anybody?
 854         */
 855        if (atomic_read(&cp->n_control))
 856                goto expire_later;
 857
 858        /* Unlink conn if not referenced anymore */
 859        if (likely(ip_vs_conn_unlink(cp))) {
 860                struct ip_vs_conn *ct = cp->control;
 861
 862                /* delete the timer if it is activated by other users */
 863                del_timer(&cp->timer);
 864
 865                /* does anybody control me? */
 866                if (ct) {
 867                        bool has_ref = !cp->timeout && __ip_vs_conn_get(ct);
 868
 869                        ip_vs_control_del(cp);
 870                        /* Drop CTL or non-assured TPL if not used anymore */
 871                        if (has_ref && !atomic_read(&ct->n_control) &&
 872                            (!(ct->flags & IP_VS_CONN_F_TEMPLATE) ||
 873                             !(ct->state & IP_VS_CTPL_S_ASSURED))) {
 874                                IP_VS_DBG(4, "drop controlling connection\n");
 875                                ip_vs_conn_del_put(ct);
 876                        } else if (has_ref) {
 877                                __ip_vs_conn_put(ct);
 878                        }
 879                }
 880
 881                if ((cp->flags & IP_VS_CONN_F_NFCT) &&
 882                    !(cp->flags & IP_VS_CONN_F_ONE_PACKET)) {
 883                        /* Do not access conntracks during subsys cleanup
 884                         * because nf_conntrack_find_get can not be used after
 885                         * conntrack cleanup for the net.
 886                         */
 887                        smp_rmb();
 888                        if (ipvs->enable)
 889                                ip_vs_conn_drop_conntrack(cp);
 890                }
 891
 892                if (unlikely(cp->app != NULL))
 893                        ip_vs_unbind_app(cp);
 894                ip_vs_unbind_dest(cp);
 895                if (cp->flags & IP_VS_CONN_F_NO_CPORT)
 896                        atomic_dec(&ip_vs_conn_no_cport_cnt);
 897                if (cp->flags & IP_VS_CONN_F_ONE_PACKET)
 898                        ip_vs_conn_rcu_free(&cp->rcu_head);
 899                else
 900                        call_rcu(&cp->rcu_head, ip_vs_conn_rcu_free);
 901                atomic_dec(&ipvs->conn_count);
 902                return;
 903        }
 904
 905  expire_later:
 906        IP_VS_DBG(7, "delayed: conn->refcnt=%d conn->n_control=%d\n",
 907                  refcount_read(&cp->refcnt),
 908                  atomic_read(&cp->n_control));
 909
 910        refcount_inc(&cp->refcnt);
 911        cp->timeout = 60*HZ;
 912
 913        if (ipvs->sync_state & IP_VS_STATE_MASTER)
 914                ip_vs_sync_conn(ipvs, cp, sysctl_sync_threshold(ipvs));
 915
 916        __ip_vs_conn_put_timer(cp);
 917}
 918
 919/* Modify timer, so that it expires as soon as possible.
 920 * Can be called without reference only if under RCU lock.
 921 * We can have such chain of conns linked with ->control: DATA->CTL->TPL
 922 * - DATA (eg. FTP) and TPL (persistence) can be present depending on setup
 923 * - cp->timeout=0 indicates all conns from chain should be dropped but
 924 * TPL is not dropped if in assured state
 925 */
 926void ip_vs_conn_expire_now(struct ip_vs_conn *cp)
 927{
 928        /* Using mod_timer_pending will ensure the timer is not
 929         * modified after the final del_timer in ip_vs_conn_expire.
 930         */
 931        if (timer_pending(&cp->timer) &&
 932            time_after(cp->timer.expires, jiffies))
 933                mod_timer_pending(&cp->timer, jiffies);
 934}
 935
 936
 937/*
 938 *      Create a new connection entry and hash it into the ip_vs_conn_tab
 939 */
 940struct ip_vs_conn *
 941ip_vs_conn_new(const struct ip_vs_conn_param *p, int dest_af,
 942               const union nf_inet_addr *daddr, __be16 dport, unsigned int flags,
 943               struct ip_vs_dest *dest, __u32 fwmark)
 944{
 945        struct ip_vs_conn *cp;
 946        struct netns_ipvs *ipvs = p->ipvs;
 947        struct ip_vs_proto_data *pd = ip_vs_proto_data_get(p->ipvs,
 948                                                           p->protocol);
 949
 950        cp = kmem_cache_alloc(ip_vs_conn_cachep, GFP_ATOMIC);
 951        if (cp == NULL) {
 952                IP_VS_ERR_RL("%s(): no memory\n", __func__);
 953                return NULL;
 954        }
 955
 956        INIT_HLIST_NODE(&cp->c_list);
 957        timer_setup(&cp->timer, ip_vs_conn_expire, 0);
 958        cp->ipvs           = ipvs;
 959        cp->af             = p->af;
 960        cp->daf            = dest_af;
 961        cp->protocol       = p->protocol;
 962        ip_vs_addr_set(p->af, &cp->caddr, p->caddr);
 963        cp->cport          = p->cport;
 964        /* proto should only be IPPROTO_IP if p->vaddr is a fwmark */
 965        ip_vs_addr_set(p->protocol == IPPROTO_IP ? AF_UNSPEC : p->af,
 966                       &cp->vaddr, p->vaddr);
 967        cp->vport          = p->vport;
 968        ip_vs_addr_set(cp->daf, &cp->daddr, daddr);
 969        cp->dport          = dport;
 970        cp->flags          = flags;
 971        cp->fwmark         = fwmark;
 972        if (flags & IP_VS_CONN_F_TEMPLATE && p->pe) {
 973                ip_vs_pe_get(p->pe);
 974                cp->pe = p->pe;
 975                cp->pe_data = p->pe_data;
 976                cp->pe_data_len = p->pe_data_len;
 977        } else {
 978                cp->pe = NULL;
 979                cp->pe_data = NULL;
 980                cp->pe_data_len = 0;
 981        }
 982        spin_lock_init(&cp->lock);
 983
 984        /*
 985         * Set the entry is referenced by the current thread before hashing
 986         * it in the table, so that other thread run ip_vs_random_dropentry
 987         * but cannot drop this entry.
 988         */
 989        refcount_set(&cp->refcnt, 1);
 990
 991        cp->control = NULL;
 992        atomic_set(&cp->n_control, 0);
 993        atomic_set(&cp->in_pkts, 0);
 994
 995        cp->packet_xmit = NULL;
 996        cp->app = NULL;
 997        cp->app_data = NULL;
 998        /* reset struct ip_vs_seq */
 999        cp->in_seq.delta = 0;
1000        cp->out_seq.delta = 0;
1001
1002        atomic_inc(&ipvs->conn_count);
1003        if (flags & IP_VS_CONN_F_NO_CPORT)
1004                atomic_inc(&ip_vs_conn_no_cport_cnt);
1005
1006        /* Bind the connection with a destination server */
1007        cp->dest = NULL;
1008        ip_vs_bind_dest(cp, dest);
1009
1010        /* Set its state and timeout */
1011        cp->state = 0;
1012        cp->old_state = 0;
1013        cp->timeout = 3*HZ;
1014        cp->sync_endtime = jiffies & ~3UL;
1015
1016        /* Bind its packet transmitter */
1017#ifdef CONFIG_IP_VS_IPV6
1018        if (p->af == AF_INET6)
1019                ip_vs_bind_xmit_v6(cp);
1020        else
1021#endif
1022                ip_vs_bind_xmit(cp);
1023
1024        if (unlikely(pd && atomic_read(&pd->appcnt)))
1025                ip_vs_bind_app(cp, pd->pp);
1026
1027        /*
1028         * Allow conntrack to be preserved. By default, conntrack
1029         * is created and destroyed for every packet.
1030         * Sometimes keeping conntrack can be useful for
1031         * IP_VS_CONN_F_ONE_PACKET too.
1032         */
1033
1034        if (ip_vs_conntrack_enabled(ipvs))
1035                cp->flags |= IP_VS_CONN_F_NFCT;
1036
1037        /* Hash it in the ip_vs_conn_tab finally */
1038        ip_vs_conn_hash(cp);
1039
1040        return cp;
1041}
1042
1043/*
1044 *      /proc/net/ip_vs_conn entries
1045 */
1046#ifdef CONFIG_PROC_FS
1047struct ip_vs_iter_state {
1048        struct seq_net_private  p;
1049        struct hlist_head       *l;
1050};
1051
1052static void *ip_vs_conn_array(struct seq_file *seq, loff_t pos)
1053{
1054        int idx;
1055        struct ip_vs_conn *cp;
1056        struct ip_vs_iter_state *iter = seq->private;
1057
1058        for (idx = 0; idx < ip_vs_conn_tab_size; idx++) {
1059                hlist_for_each_entry_rcu(cp, &ip_vs_conn_tab[idx], c_list) {
1060                        /* __ip_vs_conn_get() is not needed by
1061                         * ip_vs_conn_seq_show and ip_vs_conn_sync_seq_show
1062                         */
1063                        if (pos-- == 0) {
1064                                iter->l = &ip_vs_conn_tab[idx];
1065                                return cp;
1066                        }
1067                }
1068                cond_resched_rcu();
1069        }
1070
1071        return NULL;
1072}
1073
1074static void *ip_vs_conn_seq_start(struct seq_file *seq, loff_t *pos)
1075        __acquires(RCU)
1076{
1077        struct ip_vs_iter_state *iter = seq->private;
1078
1079        iter->l = NULL;
1080        rcu_read_lock();
1081        return *pos ? ip_vs_conn_array(seq, *pos - 1) :SEQ_START_TOKEN;
1082}
1083
1084static void *ip_vs_conn_seq_next(struct seq_file *seq, void *v, loff_t *pos)
1085{
1086        struct ip_vs_conn *cp = v;
1087        struct ip_vs_iter_state *iter = seq->private;
1088        struct hlist_node *e;
1089        struct hlist_head *l = iter->l;
1090        int idx;
1091
1092        ++*pos;
1093        if (v == SEQ_START_TOKEN)
1094                return ip_vs_conn_array(seq, 0);
1095
1096        /* more on same hash chain? */
1097        e = rcu_dereference(hlist_next_rcu(&cp->c_list));
1098        if (e)
1099                return hlist_entry(e, struct ip_vs_conn, c_list);
1100
1101        idx = l - ip_vs_conn_tab;
1102        while (++idx < ip_vs_conn_tab_size) {
1103                hlist_for_each_entry_rcu(cp, &ip_vs_conn_tab[idx], c_list) {
1104                        iter->l = &ip_vs_conn_tab[idx];
1105                        return cp;
1106                }
1107                cond_resched_rcu();
1108        }
1109        iter->l = NULL;
1110        return NULL;
1111}
1112
1113static void ip_vs_conn_seq_stop(struct seq_file *seq, void *v)
1114        __releases(RCU)
1115{
1116        rcu_read_unlock();
1117}
1118
1119static int ip_vs_conn_seq_show(struct seq_file *seq, void *v)
1120{
1121
1122        if (v == SEQ_START_TOKEN)
1123                seq_puts(seq,
1124   "Pro FromIP   FPrt ToIP     TPrt DestIP   DPrt State       Expires PEName PEData\n");
1125        else {
1126                const struct ip_vs_conn *cp = v;
1127                struct net *net = seq_file_net(seq);
1128                char pe_data[IP_VS_PENAME_MAXLEN + IP_VS_PEDATA_MAXLEN + 3];
1129                size_t len = 0;
1130                char dbuf[IP_VS_ADDRSTRLEN];
1131
1132                if (!net_eq(cp->ipvs->net, net))
1133                        return 0;
1134                if (cp->pe_data) {
1135                        pe_data[0] = ' ';
1136                        len = strlen(cp->pe->name);
1137                        memcpy(pe_data + 1, cp->pe->name, len);
1138                        pe_data[len + 1] = ' ';
1139                        len += 2;
1140                        len += cp->pe->show_pe_data(cp, pe_data + len);
1141                }
1142                pe_data[len] = '\0';
1143
1144#ifdef CONFIG_IP_VS_IPV6
1145                if (cp->daf == AF_INET6)
1146                        snprintf(dbuf, sizeof(dbuf), "%pI6", &cp->daddr.in6);
1147                else
1148#endif
1149                        snprintf(dbuf, sizeof(dbuf), "%08X",
1150                                 ntohl(cp->daddr.ip));
1151
1152#ifdef CONFIG_IP_VS_IPV6
1153                if (cp->af == AF_INET6)
1154                        seq_printf(seq, "%-3s %pI6 %04X %pI6 %04X "
1155                                "%s %04X %-11s %7u%s\n",
1156                                ip_vs_proto_name(cp->protocol),
1157                                &cp->caddr.in6, ntohs(cp->cport),
1158                                &cp->vaddr.in6, ntohs(cp->vport),
1159                                dbuf, ntohs(cp->dport),
1160                                ip_vs_state_name(cp),
1161                                jiffies_delta_to_msecs(cp->timer.expires -
1162                                                       jiffies) / 1000,
1163                                pe_data);
1164                else
1165#endif
1166                        seq_printf(seq,
1167                                "%-3s %08X %04X %08X %04X"
1168                                " %s %04X %-11s %7u%s\n",
1169                                ip_vs_proto_name(cp->protocol),
1170                                ntohl(cp->caddr.ip), ntohs(cp->cport),
1171                                ntohl(cp->vaddr.ip), ntohs(cp->vport),
1172                                dbuf, ntohs(cp->dport),
1173                                ip_vs_state_name(cp),
1174                                jiffies_delta_to_msecs(cp->timer.expires -
1175                                                       jiffies) / 1000,
1176                                pe_data);
1177        }
1178        return 0;
1179}
1180
1181static const struct seq_operations ip_vs_conn_seq_ops = {
1182        .start = ip_vs_conn_seq_start,
1183        .next  = ip_vs_conn_seq_next,
1184        .stop  = ip_vs_conn_seq_stop,
1185        .show  = ip_vs_conn_seq_show,
1186};
1187
1188static const char *ip_vs_origin_name(unsigned int flags)
1189{
1190        if (flags & IP_VS_CONN_F_SYNC)
1191                return "SYNC";
1192        else
1193                return "LOCAL";
1194}
1195
1196static int ip_vs_conn_sync_seq_show(struct seq_file *seq, void *v)
1197{
1198        char dbuf[IP_VS_ADDRSTRLEN];
1199
1200        if (v == SEQ_START_TOKEN)
1201                seq_puts(seq,
1202   "Pro FromIP   FPrt ToIP     TPrt DestIP   DPrt State       Origin Expires\n");
1203        else {
1204                const struct ip_vs_conn *cp = v;
1205                struct net *net = seq_file_net(seq);
1206
1207                if (!net_eq(cp->ipvs->net, net))
1208                        return 0;
1209
1210#ifdef CONFIG_IP_VS_IPV6
1211                if (cp->daf == AF_INET6)
1212                        snprintf(dbuf, sizeof(dbuf), "%pI6", &cp->daddr.in6);
1213                else
1214#endif
1215                        snprintf(dbuf, sizeof(dbuf), "%08X",
1216                                 ntohl(cp->daddr.ip));
1217
1218#ifdef CONFIG_IP_VS_IPV6
1219                if (cp->af == AF_INET6)
1220                        seq_printf(seq, "%-3s %pI6 %04X %pI6 %04X "
1221                                "%s %04X %-11s %-6s %7u\n",
1222                                ip_vs_proto_name(cp->protocol),
1223                                &cp->caddr.in6, ntohs(cp->cport),
1224                                &cp->vaddr.in6, ntohs(cp->vport),
1225                                dbuf, ntohs(cp->dport),
1226                                ip_vs_state_name(cp),
1227                                ip_vs_origin_name(cp->flags),
1228                                jiffies_delta_to_msecs(cp->timer.expires -
1229                                                       jiffies) / 1000);
1230                else
1231#endif
1232                        seq_printf(seq,
1233                                "%-3s %08X %04X %08X %04X "
1234                                "%s %04X %-11s %-6s %7u\n",
1235                                ip_vs_proto_name(cp->protocol),
1236                                ntohl(cp->caddr.ip), ntohs(cp->cport),
1237                                ntohl(cp->vaddr.ip), ntohs(cp->vport),
1238                                dbuf, ntohs(cp->dport),
1239                                ip_vs_state_name(cp),
1240                                ip_vs_origin_name(cp->flags),
1241                                jiffies_delta_to_msecs(cp->timer.expires -
1242                                                       jiffies) / 1000);
1243        }
1244        return 0;
1245}
1246
1247static const struct seq_operations ip_vs_conn_sync_seq_ops = {
1248        .start = ip_vs_conn_seq_start,
1249        .next  = ip_vs_conn_seq_next,
1250        .stop  = ip_vs_conn_seq_stop,
1251        .show  = ip_vs_conn_sync_seq_show,
1252};
1253#endif
1254
1255
1256/* Randomly drop connection entries before running out of memory
1257 * Can be used for DATA and CTL conns. For TPL conns there are exceptions:
1258 * - traffic for services in OPS mode increases ct->in_pkts, so it is supported
1259 * - traffic for services not in OPS mode does not increase ct->in_pkts in
1260 * all cases, so it is not supported
1261 */
1262static inline int todrop_entry(struct ip_vs_conn *cp)
1263{
1264        /*
1265         * The drop rate array needs tuning for real environments.
1266         * Called from timer bh only => no locking
1267         */
1268        static const char todrop_rate[9] = {0, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8};
1269        static char todrop_counter[9] = {0};
1270        int i;
1271
1272        /* if the conn entry hasn't lasted for 60 seconds, don't drop it.
1273           This will leave enough time for normal connection to get
1274           through. */
1275        if (time_before(cp->timeout + jiffies, cp->timer.expires + 60*HZ))
1276                return 0;
1277
1278        /* Don't drop the entry if its number of incoming packets is not
1279           located in [0, 8] */
1280        i = atomic_read(&cp->in_pkts);
1281        if (i > 8 || i < 0) return 0;
1282
1283        if (!todrop_rate[i]) return 0;
1284        if (--todrop_counter[i] > 0) return 0;
1285
1286        todrop_counter[i] = todrop_rate[i];
1287        return 1;
1288}
1289
1290static inline bool ip_vs_conn_ops_mode(struct ip_vs_conn *cp)
1291{
1292        struct ip_vs_service *svc;
1293
1294        if (!cp->dest)
1295                return false;
1296        svc = rcu_dereference(cp->dest->svc);
1297        return svc && (svc->flags & IP_VS_SVC_F_ONEPACKET);
1298}
1299
1300/* Called from keventd and must protect itself from softirqs */
1301void ip_vs_random_dropentry(struct netns_ipvs *ipvs)
1302{
1303        int idx;
1304        struct ip_vs_conn *cp;
1305
1306        rcu_read_lock();
1307        /*
1308         * Randomly scan 1/32 of the whole table every second
1309         */
1310        for (idx = 0; idx < (ip_vs_conn_tab_size>>5); idx++) {
1311                unsigned int hash = prandom_u32() & ip_vs_conn_tab_mask;
1312
1313                hlist_for_each_entry_rcu(cp, &ip_vs_conn_tab[hash], c_list) {
1314                        if (cp->ipvs != ipvs)
1315                                continue;
1316                        if (atomic_read(&cp->n_control))
1317                                continue;
1318                        if (cp->flags & IP_VS_CONN_F_TEMPLATE) {
1319                                /* connection template of OPS */
1320                                if (ip_vs_conn_ops_mode(cp))
1321                                        goto try_drop;
1322                                if (!(cp->state & IP_VS_CTPL_S_ASSURED))
1323                                        goto drop;
1324                                continue;
1325                        }
1326                        if (cp->protocol == IPPROTO_TCP) {
1327                                switch(cp->state) {
1328                                case IP_VS_TCP_S_SYN_RECV:
1329                                case IP_VS_TCP_S_SYNACK:
1330                                        break;
1331
1332                                case IP_VS_TCP_S_ESTABLISHED:
1333                                        if (todrop_entry(cp))
1334                                                break;
1335                                        continue;
1336
1337                                default:
1338                                        continue;
1339                                }
1340                        } else if (cp->protocol == IPPROTO_SCTP) {
1341                                switch (cp->state) {
1342                                case IP_VS_SCTP_S_INIT1:
1343                                case IP_VS_SCTP_S_INIT:
1344                                        break;
1345                                case IP_VS_SCTP_S_ESTABLISHED:
1346                                        if (todrop_entry(cp))
1347                                                break;
1348                                        continue;
1349                                default:
1350                                        continue;
1351                                }
1352                        } else {
1353try_drop:
1354                                if (!todrop_entry(cp))
1355                                        continue;
1356                        }
1357
1358drop:
1359                        IP_VS_DBG(4, "drop connection\n");
1360                        ip_vs_conn_del(cp);
1361                }
1362                cond_resched_rcu();
1363        }
1364        rcu_read_unlock();
1365}
1366
1367
1368/*
1369 *      Flush all the connection entries in the ip_vs_conn_tab
1370 */
1371static void ip_vs_conn_flush(struct netns_ipvs *ipvs)
1372{
1373        int idx;
1374        struct ip_vs_conn *cp, *cp_c;
1375
1376flush_again:
1377        rcu_read_lock();
1378        for (idx = 0; idx < ip_vs_conn_tab_size; idx++) {
1379
1380                hlist_for_each_entry_rcu(cp, &ip_vs_conn_tab[idx], c_list) {
1381                        if (cp->ipvs != ipvs)
1382                                continue;
1383                        if (atomic_read(&cp->n_control))
1384                                continue;
1385                        cp_c = cp->control;
1386                        IP_VS_DBG(4, "del connection\n");
1387                        ip_vs_conn_del(cp);
1388                        if (cp_c && !atomic_read(&cp_c->n_control)) {
1389                                IP_VS_DBG(4, "del controlling connection\n");
1390                                ip_vs_conn_del(cp_c);
1391                        }
1392                }
1393                cond_resched_rcu();
1394        }
1395        rcu_read_unlock();
1396
1397        /* the counter may be not NULL, because maybe some conn entries
1398           are run by slow timer handler or unhashed but still referred */
1399        if (atomic_read(&ipvs->conn_count) != 0) {
1400                schedule();
1401                goto flush_again;
1402        }
1403}
1404
1405#ifdef CONFIG_SYSCTL
1406void ip_vs_expire_nodest_conn_flush(struct netns_ipvs *ipvs)
1407{
1408        int idx;
1409        struct ip_vs_conn *cp, *cp_c;
1410        struct ip_vs_dest *dest;
1411
1412        rcu_read_lock();
1413        for (idx = 0; idx < ip_vs_conn_tab_size; idx++) {
1414                hlist_for_each_entry_rcu(cp, &ip_vs_conn_tab[idx], c_list) {
1415                        if (cp->ipvs != ipvs)
1416                                continue;
1417
1418                        dest = cp->dest;
1419                        if (!dest || (dest->flags & IP_VS_DEST_F_AVAILABLE))
1420                                continue;
1421
1422                        if (atomic_read(&cp->n_control))
1423                                continue;
1424
1425                        cp_c = cp->control;
1426                        IP_VS_DBG(4, "del connection\n");
1427                        ip_vs_conn_del(cp);
1428                        if (cp_c && !atomic_read(&cp_c->n_control)) {
1429                                IP_VS_DBG(4, "del controlling connection\n");
1430                                ip_vs_conn_del(cp_c);
1431                        }
1432                }
1433                cond_resched_rcu();
1434
1435                /* netns clean up started, abort delayed work */
1436                if (!ipvs->enable)
1437                        break;
1438        }
1439        rcu_read_unlock();
1440}
1441#endif
1442
1443/*
1444 * per netns init and exit
1445 */
1446int __net_init ip_vs_conn_net_init(struct netns_ipvs *ipvs)
1447{
1448        atomic_set(&ipvs->conn_count, 0);
1449
1450        proc_create_net("ip_vs_conn", 0, ipvs->net->proc_net,
1451                        &ip_vs_conn_seq_ops, sizeof(struct ip_vs_iter_state));
1452        proc_create_net("ip_vs_conn_sync", 0, ipvs->net->proc_net,
1453                        &ip_vs_conn_sync_seq_ops,
1454                        sizeof(struct ip_vs_iter_state));
1455        return 0;
1456}
1457
1458void __net_exit ip_vs_conn_net_cleanup(struct netns_ipvs *ipvs)
1459{
1460        /* flush all the connection entries first */
1461        ip_vs_conn_flush(ipvs);
1462        remove_proc_entry("ip_vs_conn", ipvs->net->proc_net);
1463        remove_proc_entry("ip_vs_conn_sync", ipvs->net->proc_net);
1464}
1465
1466int __init ip_vs_conn_init(void)
1467{
1468        int idx;
1469
1470        /* Compute size and mask */
1471        ip_vs_conn_tab_size = 1 << ip_vs_conn_tab_bits;
1472        ip_vs_conn_tab_mask = ip_vs_conn_tab_size - 1;
1473
1474        /*
1475         * Allocate the connection hash table and initialize its list heads
1476         */
1477        ip_vs_conn_tab = vmalloc(array_size(ip_vs_conn_tab_size,
1478                                            sizeof(*ip_vs_conn_tab)));
1479        if (!ip_vs_conn_tab)
1480                return -ENOMEM;
1481
1482        /* Allocate ip_vs_conn slab cache */
1483        ip_vs_conn_cachep = kmem_cache_create("ip_vs_conn",
1484                                              sizeof(struct ip_vs_conn), 0,
1485                                              SLAB_HWCACHE_ALIGN, NULL);
1486        if (!ip_vs_conn_cachep) {
1487                vfree(ip_vs_conn_tab);
1488                return -ENOMEM;
1489        }
1490
1491        pr_info("Connection hash table configured "
1492                "(size=%d, memory=%ldKbytes)\n",
1493                ip_vs_conn_tab_size,
1494                (long)(ip_vs_conn_tab_size*sizeof(struct list_head))/1024);
1495        IP_VS_DBG(0, "Each connection entry needs %zd bytes at least\n",
1496                  sizeof(struct ip_vs_conn));
1497
1498        for (idx = 0; idx < ip_vs_conn_tab_size; idx++)
1499                INIT_HLIST_HEAD(&ip_vs_conn_tab[idx]);
1500
1501        for (idx = 0; idx < CT_LOCKARRAY_SIZE; idx++)  {
1502                spin_lock_init(&__ip_vs_conntbl_lock_array[idx].l);
1503        }
1504
1505        /* calculate the random value for connection hash */
1506        get_random_bytes(&ip_vs_conn_rnd, sizeof(ip_vs_conn_rnd));
1507
1508        return 0;
1509}
1510
1511void ip_vs_conn_cleanup(void)
1512{
1513        /* Wait all ip_vs_conn_rcu_free() callbacks to complete */
1514        rcu_barrier();
1515        /* Release the empty cache */
1516        kmem_cache_destroy(ip_vs_conn_cachep);
1517        vfree(ip_vs_conn_tab);
1518}
1519