linux/samples/bpf/xdp_redirect_user.c
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   1// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only
   2/* Copyright (c) 2016 John Fastabend <john.r.fastabend@intel.com>
   3 */
   4#include <linux/bpf.h>
   5#include <linux/if_link.h>
   6#include <assert.h>
   7#include <errno.h>
   8#include <signal.h>
   9#include <stdio.h>
  10#include <stdlib.h>
  11#include <stdbool.h>
  12#include <string.h>
  13#include <net/if.h>
  14#include <unistd.h>
  15#include <libgen.h>
  16#include <sys/resource.h>
  17
  18#include "bpf_util.h"
  19#include <bpf/bpf.h>
  20#include <bpf/libbpf.h>
  21
  22static int ifindex_in;
  23static int ifindex_out;
  24static bool ifindex_out_xdp_dummy_attached = true;
  25static __u32 prog_id;
  26static __u32 dummy_prog_id;
  27
  28static __u32 xdp_flags = XDP_FLAGS_UPDATE_IF_NOEXIST;
  29static int rxcnt_map_fd;
  30
  31static void int_exit(int sig)
  32{
  33        __u32 curr_prog_id = 0;
  34
  35        if (bpf_get_link_xdp_id(ifindex_in, &curr_prog_id, xdp_flags)) {
  36                printf("bpf_get_link_xdp_id failed\n");
  37                exit(1);
  38        }
  39        if (prog_id == curr_prog_id)
  40                bpf_set_link_xdp_fd(ifindex_in, -1, xdp_flags);
  41        else if (!curr_prog_id)
  42                printf("couldn't find a prog id on iface IN\n");
  43        else
  44                printf("program on iface IN changed, not removing\n");
  45
  46        if (ifindex_out_xdp_dummy_attached) {
  47                curr_prog_id = 0;
  48                if (bpf_get_link_xdp_id(ifindex_out, &curr_prog_id,
  49                                        xdp_flags)) {
  50                        printf("bpf_get_link_xdp_id failed\n");
  51                        exit(1);
  52                }
  53                if (dummy_prog_id == curr_prog_id)
  54                        bpf_set_link_xdp_fd(ifindex_out, -1, xdp_flags);
  55                else if (!curr_prog_id)
  56                        printf("couldn't find a prog id on iface OUT\n");
  57                else
  58                        printf("program on iface OUT changed, not removing\n");
  59        }
  60        exit(0);
  61}
  62
  63static void poll_stats(int interval, int ifindex)
  64{
  65        unsigned int nr_cpus = bpf_num_possible_cpus();
  66        __u64 values[nr_cpus], prev[nr_cpus];
  67
  68        memset(prev, 0, sizeof(prev));
  69
  70        while (1) {
  71                __u64 sum = 0;
  72                __u32 key = 0;
  73                int i;
  74
  75                sleep(interval);
  76                assert(bpf_map_lookup_elem(rxcnt_map_fd, &key, values) == 0);
  77                for (i = 0; i < nr_cpus; i++)
  78                        sum += (values[i] - prev[i]);
  79                if (sum)
  80                        printf("ifindex %i: %10llu pkt/s\n",
  81                               ifindex, sum / interval);
  82                memcpy(prev, values, sizeof(values));
  83        }
  84}
  85
  86static void usage(const char *prog)
  87{
  88        fprintf(stderr,
  89                "usage: %s [OPTS] <IFNAME|IFINDEX>_IN <IFNAME|IFINDEX>_OUT\n\n"
  90                "OPTS:\n"
  91                "    -S    use skb-mode\n"
  92                "    -N    enforce native mode\n"
  93                "    -F    force loading prog\n",
  94                prog);
  95}
  96
  97
  98int main(int argc, char **argv)
  99{
 100        struct bpf_prog_load_attr prog_load_attr = {
 101                .prog_type      = BPF_PROG_TYPE_XDP,
 102        };
 103        struct bpf_program *prog, *dummy_prog;
 104        int prog_fd, tx_port_map_fd, opt;
 105        struct bpf_prog_info info = {};
 106        __u32 info_len = sizeof(info);
 107        const char *optstr = "FSN";
 108        struct bpf_object *obj;
 109        char filename[256];
 110        int dummy_prog_fd;
 111        int ret, key = 0;
 112
 113        while ((opt = getopt(argc, argv, optstr)) != -1) {
 114                switch (opt) {
 115                case 'S':
 116                        xdp_flags |= XDP_FLAGS_SKB_MODE;
 117                        break;
 118                case 'N':
 119                        /* default, set below */
 120                        break;
 121                case 'F':
 122                        xdp_flags &= ~XDP_FLAGS_UPDATE_IF_NOEXIST;
 123                        break;
 124                default:
 125                        usage(basename(argv[0]));
 126                        return 1;
 127                }
 128        }
 129
 130        if (!(xdp_flags & XDP_FLAGS_SKB_MODE))
 131                xdp_flags |= XDP_FLAGS_DRV_MODE;
 132
 133        if (optind + 2 != argc) {
 134                printf("usage: %s <IFNAME|IFINDEX>_IN <IFNAME|IFINDEX>_OUT\n", argv[0]);
 135                return 1;
 136        }
 137
 138        ifindex_in = if_nametoindex(argv[optind]);
 139        if (!ifindex_in)
 140                ifindex_in = strtoul(argv[optind], NULL, 0);
 141
 142        ifindex_out = if_nametoindex(argv[optind + 1]);
 143        if (!ifindex_out)
 144                ifindex_out = strtoul(argv[optind + 1], NULL, 0);
 145
 146        printf("input: %d output: %d\n", ifindex_in, ifindex_out);
 147
 148        snprintf(filename, sizeof(filename), "%s_kern.o", argv[0]);
 149        prog_load_attr.file = filename;
 150
 151        if (bpf_prog_load_xattr(&prog_load_attr, &obj, &prog_fd))
 152                return 1;
 153
 154        prog = bpf_program__next(NULL, obj);
 155        dummy_prog = bpf_program__next(prog, obj);
 156        if (!prog || !dummy_prog) {
 157                printf("finding a prog in obj file failed\n");
 158                return 1;
 159        }
 160        /* bpf_prog_load_xattr gives us the pointer to first prog's fd,
 161         * so we're missing only the fd for dummy prog
 162         */
 163        dummy_prog_fd = bpf_program__fd(dummy_prog);
 164        if (prog_fd < 0 || dummy_prog_fd < 0) {
 165                printf("bpf_prog_load_xattr: %s\n", strerror(errno));
 166                return 1;
 167        }
 168
 169        tx_port_map_fd = bpf_object__find_map_fd_by_name(obj, "tx_port");
 170        rxcnt_map_fd = bpf_object__find_map_fd_by_name(obj, "rxcnt");
 171        if (tx_port_map_fd < 0 || rxcnt_map_fd < 0) {
 172                printf("bpf_object__find_map_fd_by_name failed\n");
 173                return 1;
 174        }
 175
 176        if (bpf_set_link_xdp_fd(ifindex_in, prog_fd, xdp_flags) < 0) {
 177                printf("ERROR: link set xdp fd failed on %d\n", ifindex_in);
 178                return 1;
 179        }
 180
 181        ret = bpf_obj_get_info_by_fd(prog_fd, &info, &info_len);
 182        if (ret) {
 183                printf("can't get prog info - %s\n", strerror(errno));
 184                return ret;
 185        }
 186        prog_id = info.id;
 187
 188        /* Loading dummy XDP prog on out-device */
 189        if (bpf_set_link_xdp_fd(ifindex_out, dummy_prog_fd,
 190                            (xdp_flags | XDP_FLAGS_UPDATE_IF_NOEXIST)) < 0) {
 191                printf("WARN: link set xdp fd failed on %d\n", ifindex_out);
 192                ifindex_out_xdp_dummy_attached = false;
 193        }
 194
 195        memset(&info, 0, sizeof(info));
 196        ret = bpf_obj_get_info_by_fd(dummy_prog_fd, &info, &info_len);
 197        if (ret) {
 198                printf("can't get prog info - %s\n", strerror(errno));
 199                return ret;
 200        }
 201        dummy_prog_id = info.id;
 202
 203        signal(SIGINT, int_exit);
 204        signal(SIGTERM, int_exit);
 205
 206        /* bpf redirect port */
 207        ret = bpf_map_update_elem(tx_port_map_fd, &key, &ifindex_out, 0);
 208        if (ret) {
 209                perror("bpf_update_elem");
 210                goto out;
 211        }
 212
 213        poll_stats(2, ifindex_out);
 214
 215out:
 216        return ret;
 217}
 218