linux/scripts/coccicheck
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   1#!/bin/bash
   2# SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
   3# Linux kernel coccicheck
   4#
   5# Read Documentation/dev-tools/coccinelle.rst
   6#
   7# This script requires at least spatch
   8# version 1.0.0-rc11.
   9
  10DIR="$(dirname $(readlink -f $0))/.."
  11SPATCH="`which ${SPATCH:=spatch}`"
  12
  13if [ ! -x "$SPATCH" ]; then
  14    echo 'spatch is part of the Coccinelle project and is available at http://coccinelle.lip6.fr/'
  15    exit 1
  16fi
  17
  18SPATCH_VERSION=$($SPATCH --version | head -1 | awk '{print $3}')
  19
  20USE_JOBS="no"
  21$SPATCH --help | grep "\-\-jobs" > /dev/null && USE_JOBS="yes"
  22
  23# The verbosity may be set by the environmental parameter V=
  24# as for example with 'make V=1 coccicheck'
  25
  26if [ -n "$V" -a "$V" != "0" ]; then
  27        VERBOSE="$V"
  28else
  29        VERBOSE=0
  30fi
  31
  32FLAGS="--very-quiet"
  33
  34# You can use SPFLAGS to append extra arguments to coccicheck or override any
  35# heuristics done in this file as Coccinelle accepts the last options when
  36# options conflict.
  37#
  38# A good example for use of SPFLAGS is if you want to debug your cocci script,
  39# you can for instance use the following:
  40#
  41# $ export COCCI=scripts/coccinelle/misc/irqf_oneshot.cocci
  42# $ make coccicheck MODE=report DEBUG_FILE="all.err" SPFLAGS="--profile --show-trying" M=./drivers/mfd/arizona-irq.c
  43#
  44# "--show-trying" should show you what rule is being processed as it goes to
  45# stdout, you do not need a debug file for that. The profile output will be
  46# be sent to stdout, if you provide a DEBUG_FILE the profiling data can be
  47# inspected there.
  48#
  49# --profile will not output if --very-quiet is used, so avoid it.
  50echo $SPFLAGS | egrep -e "--profile|--show-trying" 2>&1 > /dev/null
  51if [ $? -eq 0 ]; then
  52        FLAGS="--quiet"
  53fi
  54
  55# spatch only allows include directories with the syntax "-I include"
  56# while gcc also allows "-Iinclude" and "-include include"
  57COCCIINCLUDE=${LINUXINCLUDE//-I/-I }
  58COCCIINCLUDE=${COCCIINCLUDE// -include/ --include}
  59
  60if [ "$C" = "1" -o "$C" = "2" ]; then
  61    ONLINE=1
  62
  63    if [[ $# -le 0 ]]; then
  64            echo ''
  65            echo 'Specifying both the variable "C" and rule "coccicheck" in the make
  66command results in a shift count error.'
  67            echo ''
  68            echo 'Try specifying "scripts/coccicheck" as a value for the CHECK variable instead.'
  69            echo ''
  70            echo 'Example:      make C=2 CHECK=scripts/coccicheck drivers/net/ethernet/ethoc.o'
  71            echo ''
  72            exit 1
  73    fi
  74
  75    # Take only the last argument, which is the C file to test
  76    shift $(( $# - 1 ))
  77    OPTIONS="$COCCIINCLUDE $1"
  78
  79    # No need to parallelize Coccinelle since this mode takes one input file.
  80    NPROC=1
  81else
  82    ONLINE=0
  83    if [ "$KBUILD_EXTMOD" = "" ] ; then
  84        OPTIONS="--dir $srctree $COCCIINCLUDE"
  85    else
  86        OPTIONS="--dir $KBUILD_EXTMOD $COCCIINCLUDE"
  87    fi
  88
  89    # Use only one thread per core by default if hyperthreading is enabled
  90    THREADS_PER_CORE=$(LANG=C lscpu | grep "Thread(s) per core: " | tr -cd "[:digit:]")
  91    if [ -z "$J" ]; then
  92        NPROC=$(getconf _NPROCESSORS_ONLN)
  93        if [ $THREADS_PER_CORE -gt 1 -a $NPROC -gt 4 ] ; then
  94                NPROC=$((NPROC/2))
  95        fi
  96    else
  97        NPROC="$J"
  98    fi
  99fi
 100
 101if [ "$KBUILD_EXTMOD" != "" ] ; then
 102    OPTIONS="--patch $srctree $OPTIONS"
 103fi
 104
 105# You can override by using SPFLAGS
 106if [ "$USE_JOBS" = "no" ]; then
 107        trap kill_running SIGTERM SIGINT
 108        declare -a SPATCH_PID
 109elif [ "$NPROC" != "1" ]; then
 110        # Using 0 should work as well, refer to _SC_NPROCESSORS_ONLN use on
 111        # https://github.com/rdicosmo/parmap/blob/master/setcore_stubs.c
 112        OPTIONS="$OPTIONS --jobs $NPROC --chunksize 1"
 113fi
 114
 115if [ "$MODE" = "" ] ; then
 116    if [ "$ONLINE" = "0" ] ; then
 117        echo 'You have not explicitly specified the mode to use. Using default "report" mode.'
 118        echo 'Available modes are the following: patch, report, context, org, chain'
 119        echo 'You can specify the mode with "make coccicheck MODE=<mode>"'
 120        echo 'Note however that some modes are not implemented by some semantic patches.'
 121    fi
 122    MODE="report"
 123fi
 124
 125if [ "$MODE" = "chain" ] ; then
 126    if [ "$ONLINE" = "0" ] ; then
 127        echo 'You have selected the "chain" mode.'
 128        echo 'All available modes will be tried (in that order): patch, report, context, org'
 129    fi
 130elif [ "$MODE" = "report" -o "$MODE" = "org" ] ; then
 131    FLAGS="--no-show-diff $FLAGS"
 132fi
 133
 134if [ "$ONLINE" = "0" ] ; then
 135    echo ''
 136    echo 'Please check for false positives in the output before submitting a patch.'
 137    echo 'When using "patch" mode, carefully review the patch before submitting it.'
 138    echo ''
 139fi
 140
 141run_cmd_parmap() {
 142        if [ $VERBOSE -ne 0 ] ; then
 143                echo "Running ($NPROC in parallel): $@"
 144        fi
 145        if [ "$DEBUG_FILE" != "/dev/null" -a "$DEBUG_FILE" != "" ]; then
 146                echo $@>>$DEBUG_FILE
 147                $@ 2>>$DEBUG_FILE
 148        else
 149                echo $@
 150                $@ 2>&1
 151        fi
 152
 153        err=$?
 154        if [[ $err -ne 0 ]]; then
 155                echo "coccicheck failed"
 156                exit $err
 157        fi
 158}
 159
 160run_cmd_old() {
 161        local i
 162        if [ $VERBOSE -ne 0 ] ; then
 163                echo "Running ($NPROC in parallel): $@"
 164        fi
 165        for i in $(seq 0 $(( NPROC - 1)) ); do
 166                eval "$@ --max $NPROC --index $i &"
 167                SPATCH_PID[$i]=$!
 168                if [ $VERBOSE -eq 2 ] ; then
 169                        echo "${SPATCH_PID[$i]} running"
 170                fi
 171        done
 172        wait
 173}
 174
 175run_cmd() {
 176        if [ "$USE_JOBS" = "yes" ]; then
 177                run_cmd_parmap $@
 178        else
 179                run_cmd_old $@
 180        fi
 181}
 182
 183kill_running() {
 184        for i in $(seq 0 $(( NPROC - 1 )) ); do
 185                if [ $VERBOSE -eq 2 ] ; then
 186                        echo "Killing ${SPATCH_PID[$i]}"
 187                fi
 188                kill ${SPATCH_PID[$i]} 2>/dev/null
 189        done
 190}
 191
 192# You can override heuristics with SPFLAGS, these must always go last
 193OPTIONS="$OPTIONS $SPFLAGS"
 194
 195coccinelle () {
 196    COCCI="$1"
 197
 198    OPT=`grep "Options:" $COCCI | cut -d':' -f2`
 199    REQ=`grep "Requires:" $COCCI | cut -d':' -f2 | sed "s| ||"`
 200    if [ -n "$REQ" ] && ! { echo "$REQ"; echo "$SPATCH_VERSION"; } | sort -CV ; then
 201            echo "Skipping coccinelle SmPL patch: $COCCI"
 202            echo "You have coccinelle:           $SPATCH_VERSION"
 203            echo "This SmPL patch requires:      $REQ"
 204            return
 205    fi
 206
 207#   The option '--parse-cocci' can be used to syntactically check the SmPL files.
 208#
 209#    $SPATCH -D $MODE $FLAGS -parse_cocci $COCCI $OPT > /dev/null
 210
 211    if [ $VERBOSE -ne 0 -a $ONLINE -eq 0 ] ; then
 212
 213        FILE=${COCCI#$srctree/}
 214
 215        echo "Processing `basename $COCCI`"
 216        echo "with option(s) \"$OPT\""
 217        echo ''
 218        echo 'Message example to submit a patch:'
 219
 220        sed -ne 's|^///||p' $COCCI
 221
 222        if [ "$MODE" = "patch" ] ; then
 223            echo ' The semantic patch that makes this change is available'
 224        elif [ "$MODE" = "report" ] ; then
 225            echo ' The semantic patch that makes this report is available'
 226        elif [ "$MODE" = "context" ] ; then
 227            echo ' The semantic patch that spots this code is available'
 228        elif [ "$MODE" = "org" ] ; then
 229            echo ' The semantic patch that makes this Org report is available'
 230        else
 231            echo ' The semantic patch that makes this output is available'
 232        fi
 233        echo " in $FILE."
 234        echo ''
 235        echo ' More information about semantic patching is available at'
 236        echo ' http://coccinelle.lip6.fr/'
 237        echo ''
 238
 239        if [ "`sed -ne 's|^//#||p' $COCCI`" ] ; then
 240            echo 'Semantic patch information:'
 241            sed -ne 's|^//#||p' $COCCI
 242            echo ''
 243        fi
 244    fi
 245
 246    if [ "$MODE" = "chain" ] ; then
 247        run_cmd $SPATCH -D patch   \
 248                $FLAGS --cocci-file $COCCI $OPT $OPTIONS               || \
 249        run_cmd $SPATCH -D report  \
 250                $FLAGS --cocci-file $COCCI $OPT $OPTIONS --no-show-diff || \
 251        run_cmd $SPATCH -D context \
 252                $FLAGS --cocci-file $COCCI $OPT $OPTIONS               || \
 253        run_cmd $SPATCH -D org     \
 254                $FLAGS --cocci-file $COCCI $OPT $OPTIONS --no-show-diff || exit 1
 255    elif [ "$MODE" = "rep+ctxt" ] ; then
 256        run_cmd $SPATCH -D report  \
 257                $FLAGS --cocci-file $COCCI $OPT $OPTIONS --no-show-diff && \
 258        run_cmd $SPATCH -D context \
 259                $FLAGS --cocci-file $COCCI $OPT $OPTIONS || exit 1
 260    else
 261        run_cmd $SPATCH -D $MODE   $FLAGS --cocci-file $COCCI $OPT $OPTIONS || exit 1
 262    fi
 263
 264}
 265
 266if [ "$DEBUG_FILE" != "/dev/null" -a "$DEBUG_FILE" != "" ]; then
 267        if [ -f $DEBUG_FILE ]; then
 268                echo "Debug file $DEBUG_FILE exists, bailing"
 269                exit
 270        fi
 271else
 272        DEBUG_FILE="/dev/null"
 273fi
 274
 275if [ "$COCCI" = "" ] ; then
 276    for f in `find $srctree/scripts/coccinelle/ -name '*.cocci' -type f | sort`; do
 277        coccinelle $f
 278    done
 279else
 280    coccinelle $COCCI
 281fi
 282