// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only
/*
 * AppArmor security module
 *
 * This file contains AppArmor functions for unpacking policy loaded from
 * userspace.
 *
 * Copyright (C) 1998-2008 Novell/SUSE
 * Copyright 2009-2010 Canonical Ltd.
 *
 * AppArmor uses a serialized binary format for loading policy. To find
 * policy format documentation see Documentation/admin-guide/LSM/apparmor.rst
 * All policy is validated before it is used.
 */

#include <asm/unaligned.h>
#include <linux/ctype.h>
#include <linux/errno.h>
#include <linux/zlib.h>

#include "include/apparmor.h"
#include "include/audit.h"
#include "include/cred.h"
#include "include/crypto.h"
#include "include/match.h"
#include "include/path.h"
#include "include/policy.h"
#include "include/policy_unpack.h"

#define K_ABI_MASK 0x3ff
#define FORCE_COMPLAIN_FLAG 0x800
#define VERSION_LT(X, Y) (((X) & K_ABI_MASK) < ((Y) & K_ABI_MASK))
#define VERSION_GT(X, Y) (((X) & K_ABI_MASK) > ((Y) & K_ABI_MASK))

#define v5      5       /* base version */
#define v6      6       /* per entry policydb mediation check */
#define v7      7
#define v8      8       /* full network masking */

/*
 * The AppArmor interface treats data as a type byte followed by the
 * actual data.  The interface has the notion of a a named entry
 * which has a name (AA_NAME typecode followed by name string) followed by
 * the entries typecode and data.  Named types allow for optional
 * elements and extensions to be added and tested for without breaking
 * backwards compatibility.
 */

enum aa_code {
        AA_U8,
        AA_U16,
        AA_U32,
        AA_U64,
        AA_NAME,                /* same as string except it is items name */
        AA_STRING,
        AA_BLOB,
        AA_STRUCT,
        AA_STRUCTEND,
        AA_LIST,
        AA_LISTEND,
        AA_ARRAY,
        AA_ARRAYEND,
};

/*
 * aa_ext is the read of the buffer containing the serialized profile.  The
 * data is copied into a kernel buffer in apparmorfs and then handed off to
 * the unpack routines.
 */
struct aa_ext {
        void *start;
        void *end;
        void *pos;              /* pointer to current position in the buffer */
        u32 version;
};

/* audit callback for unpack fields */
static void audit_cb(struct audit_buffer *ab, void *va)
{
        struct common_audit_data *sa = va;

        if (aad(sa)->iface.ns) {
                audit_log_format(ab, " ns=");
                audit_log_untrustedstring(ab, aad(sa)->iface.ns);
        }
        if (aad(sa)->name) {
                audit_log_format(ab, " name=");
                audit_log_untrustedstring(ab, aad(sa)->name);
        }
        if (aad(sa)->iface.pos)
                audit_log_format(ab, " offset=%ld", aad(sa)->iface.pos);
}

/**
 * audit_iface - do audit message for policy unpacking/load/replace/remove
 * @new: profile if it has been allocated (MAYBE NULL)
 * @ns_name: name of the ns the profile is to be loaded to (MAY BE NULL)
 * @name: name of the profile being manipulated (MAYBE NULL)
 * @info: any extra info about the failure (MAYBE NULL)
 * @e: buffer position info
 * @error: error code
 *
 * Returns: %0 or error
 */
static int audit_iface(struct aa_profile *new, const char *ns_name,
                       const char *name, const char *info, struct aa_ext *e,
                       int error)
{
        struct aa_profile *profile = labels_profile(aa_current_raw_label());
        DEFINE_AUDIT_DATA(sa, LSM_AUDIT_DATA_NONE, NULL);
        if (e)
                aad(&sa)->iface.pos = e->pos - e->start;
        aad(&sa)->iface.ns = ns_name;
        if (new)
                aad(&sa)->name = new->base.hname;
        else
                aad(&sa)->name = name;
        aad(&sa)->info = info;
        aad(&sa)->error = error;

        return aa_audit(AUDIT_APPARMOR_STATUS, profile, &sa, audit_cb);
}

void __aa_loaddata_update(struct aa_loaddata *data, long revision)
{
        AA_BUG(!data);
        AA_BUG(!data->ns);
        AA_BUG(!data->dents[AAFS_LOADDATA_REVISION]);
        AA_BUG(!mutex_is_locked(&data->ns->lock));
        AA_BUG(data->revision > revision);

        data->revision = revision;
        d_inode(data->dents[AAFS_LOADDATA_DIR])->i_mtime =
                current_time(d_inode(data->dents[AAFS_LOADDATA_DIR]));
        d_inode(data->dents[AAFS_LOADDATA_REVISION])->i_mtime =
                current_time(d_inode(data->dents[AAFS_LOADDATA_REVISION]));
}

bool aa_rawdata_eq(struct aa_loaddata *l, struct aa_loaddata *r)
{
        if (l->size != r->size)
                return false;
        if (l->compressed_size != r->compressed_size)
                return false;
        if (aa_g_hash_policy && memcmp(l->hash, r->hash, aa_hash_size()) != 0)
                return false;
        return memcmp(l->data, r->data, r->compressed_size ?: r->size) == 0;
}

/*
 * need to take the ns mutex lock which is NOT safe most places that
 * put_loaddata is called, so we have to delay freeing it
 */
static void do_loaddata_free(struct work_struct *work)
{
        struct aa_loaddata *d = container_of(work, struct aa_loaddata, work);
        struct aa_ns *ns = aa_get_ns(d->ns);

        if (ns) {
                mutex_lock_nested(&ns->lock, ns->level);
                __aa_fs_remove_rawdata(d);
                mutex_unlock(&ns->lock);
                aa_put_ns(ns);
        }

        kfree_sensitive(d->hash);
        kfree_sensitive(d->name);
        kvfree(d->data);
        kfree_sensitive(d);
}

void aa_loaddata_kref(struct kref *kref)
{
        struct aa_loaddata *d = container_of(kref, struct aa_loaddata, count);

        if (d) {
                INIT_WORK(&d->work, do_loaddata_free);
                schedule_work(&d->work);
        }
}

struct aa_loaddata *aa_loaddata_alloc(size_t size)
{
        struct aa_loaddata *d;

        d = kzalloc(sizeof(*d), GFP_KERNEL);
        if (d == NULL)
                return ERR_PTR(-ENOMEM);
        d->data = kvzalloc(size, GFP_KERNEL);
        if (!d->data) {
                kfree(d);
                return ERR_PTR(-ENOMEM);
        }
        kref_init(&d->count);
        INIT_LIST_HEAD(&d->list);

        return d;
}

/* test if read will be in packed data bounds */
static bool inbounds(struct aa_ext *e, size_t size)
{
        return (size <= e->end - e->pos);
}

static void *kvmemdup(const void *src, size_t len)
{
        void *p = kvmalloc(len, GFP_KERNEL);

        if (p)
                memcpy(p, src, len);
        return p;
}

/**
 * aa_u16_chunck - test and do bounds checking for a u16 size based chunk
 * @e: serialized data read head (NOT NULL)
 * @chunk: start address for chunk of data (NOT NULL)
 *
 * Returns: the size of chunk found with the read head at the end of the chunk.
 */
static size_t unpack_u16_chunk(struct aa_ext *e, char **chunk)
{
        size_t size = 0;
        void *pos = e->pos;

        if (!inbounds(e, sizeof(u16)))
                goto fail;
        size = le16_to_cpu(get_unaligned((__le16 *) e->pos));
        e->pos += sizeof(__le16);
        if (!inbounds(e, size))
                goto fail;
        *chunk = e->pos;
        e->pos += size;
        return size;

fail:
        e->pos = pos;
        return 0;
}

/* unpack control byte */
static bool unpack_X(struct aa_ext *e, enum aa_code code)
{
        if (!inbounds(e, 1))
                return false;
        if (*(u8 *) e->pos != code)
                return false;
        e->pos++;
        return true;
}

/**
 * unpack_nameX - check is the next element is of type X with a name of @name
 * @e: serialized data extent information  (NOT NULL)
 * @code: type code
 * @name: name to match to the serialized element.  (MAYBE NULL)
 *
 * check that the next serialized data element is of type X and has a tag
 * name @name.  If @name is specified then there must be a matching
 * name element in the stream.  If @name is NULL any name element will be
 * skipped and only the typecode will be tested.
 *
 * Returns true on success (both type code and name tests match) and the read
 * head is advanced past the headers
 *
 * Returns: false if either match fails, the read head does not move
 */
static bool unpack_nameX(struct aa_ext *e, enum aa_code code, const char *name)
{
        /*
         * May need to reset pos if name or type doesn't match
         */
        void *pos = e->pos;
        /*
         * Check for presence of a tagname, and if present name size
         * AA_NAME tag value is a u16.
         */
        if (unpack_X(e, AA_NAME)) {
                char *tag = NULL;
                size_t size = unpack_u16_chunk(e, &tag);
                /* if a name is specified it must match. otherwise skip tag */
                if (name && (!size || tag[size-1] != '\0' || strcmp(name, tag)))
                        goto fail;
        } else if (name) {
                /* if a name is specified and there is no name tag fail */
                goto fail;
        }

        /* now check if type code matches */
        if (unpack_X(e, code))
                return true;

fail:
        e->pos = pos;
        return false;
}

static bool unpack_u8(struct aa_ext *e, u8 *data, const char *name)
{
        void *pos = e->pos;

        if (unpack_nameX(e, AA_U8, name)) {
                if (!inbounds(e, sizeof(u8)))
                        goto fail;
                if (data)
                        *data = *((u8 *)e->pos);
                e->pos += sizeof(u8);
                return true;
        }

fail:
        e->pos = pos;
        return false;
}

static bool unpack_u32(struct aa_ext *e, u32 *data, const char *name)
{
        void *pos = e->pos;

        if (unpack_nameX(e, AA_U32, name)) {
                if (!inbounds(e, sizeof(u32)))
                        goto fail;
                if (data)
                        *data = le32_to_cpu(get_unaligned((__le32 *) e->pos));
                e->pos += sizeof(u32);
                return true;
        }

fail:
        e->pos = pos;
        return false;
}

static bool unpack_u64(struct aa_ext *e, u64 *data, const char *name)
{
        void *pos = e->pos;

        if (unpack_nameX(e, AA_U64, name)) {
                if (!inbounds(e, sizeof(u64)))
                        goto fail;
                if (data)
                        *data = le64_to_cpu(get_unaligned((__le64 *) e->pos));
                e->pos += sizeof(u64);
                return true;
        }

fail:
        e->pos = pos;
        return false;
}

static size_t unpack_array(struct aa_ext *e, const char *name)
{
        void *pos = e->pos;

        if (unpack_nameX(e, AA_ARRAY, name)) {
                int size;
                if (!inbounds(e, sizeof(u16)))
                        goto fail;
                size = (int)le16_to_cpu(get_unaligned((__le16 *) e->pos));
                e->pos += sizeof(u16);
                return size;
        }

fail:
        e->pos = pos;
        return 0;
}

static size_t unpack_blob(struct aa_ext *e, char **blob, const char *name)
{
        void *pos = e->pos;

        if (unpack_nameX(e, AA_BLOB, name)) {
                u32 size;
                if (!inbounds(e, sizeof(u32)))
                        goto fail;
                size = le32_to_cpu(get_unaligned((__le32 *) e->pos));
                e->pos += sizeof(u32);
                if (inbounds(e, (size_t) size)) {
                        *blob = e->pos;
                        e->pos += size;
                        return size;
                }
        }

fail:
        e->pos = pos;
        return 0;
}

static int unpack_str(struct aa_ext *e, const char **string, const char *name)
{
        char *src_str;
        size_t size = 0;
        void *pos = e->pos;
        *string = NULL;
        if (unpack_nameX(e, AA_STRING, name)) {
                size = unpack_u16_chunk(e, &src_str);
                if (size) {
                        /* strings are null terminated, length is size - 1 */
                        if (src_str[size - 1] != 0)
                                goto fail;
                        *string = src_str;

                        return size;
                }
        }

fail:
        e->pos = pos;
        return 0;
}

static int unpack_strdup(struct aa_ext *e, char **string, const char *name)
{
        const char *tmp;
        void *pos = e->pos;
        int res = unpack_str(e, &tmp, name);
        *string = NULL;

        if (!res)
                return 0;

        *string = kmemdup(tmp, res, GFP_KERNEL);
        if (!*string) {
                e->pos = pos;
                return 0;
        }

        return res;
}


/**
 * unpack_dfa - unpack a file rule dfa
 * @e: serialized data extent information (NOT NULL)
 *
 * returns dfa or ERR_PTR or NULL if no dfa
 */
static struct aa_dfa *unpack_dfa(struct aa_ext *e)
{
        char *blob = NULL;
        size_t size;
        struct aa_dfa *dfa = NULL;

        size = unpack_blob(e, &blob, "aadfa");
        if (size) {
                /*
                 * The dfa is aligned with in the blob to 8 bytes
                 * from the beginning of the stream.
                 * alignment adjust needed by dfa unpack
                 */
                size_t sz = blob - (char *) e->start -
                        ((e->pos - e->start) & 7);
                size_t pad = ALIGN(sz, 8) - sz;
                int flags = TO_ACCEPT1_FLAG(YYTD_DATA32) |
                        TO_ACCEPT2_FLAG(YYTD_DATA32) | DFA_FLAG_VERIFY_STATES;
                dfa = aa_dfa_unpack(blob + pad, size - pad, flags);

                if (IS_ERR(dfa))
                        return dfa;

        }

        return dfa;
}

/**
 * unpack_trans_table - unpack a profile transition table
 * @e: serialized data extent information  (NOT NULL)
 * @profile: profile to add the accept table to (NOT NULL)
 *
 * Returns: true if table successfully unpacked
 */
static bool unpack_trans_table(struct aa_ext *e, struct aa_profile *profile)
{
        void *saved_pos = e->pos;

        /* exec table is optional */
        if (unpack_nameX(e, AA_STRUCT, "xtable")) {
                int i, size;

                size = unpack_array(e, NULL);
                /* currently 4 exec bits and entries 0-3 are reserved iupcx */
                if (size > 16 - 4)
                        goto fail;
                profile->file.trans.table = kcalloc(size, sizeof(char *),
                                                    GFP_KERNEL);
                if (!profile->file.trans.table)
                        goto fail;

                profile->file.trans.size = size;
                for (i = 0; i < size; i++) {
                        char *str;
                        int c, j, pos, size2 = unpack_strdup(e, &str, NULL);
                        /* unpack_strdup verifies that the last character is
                         * null termination byte.
                         */
                        if (!size2)
                                goto fail;
                        profile->file.trans.table[i] = str;
                        /* verify that name doesn't start with space */
                        if (isspace(*str))
                                goto fail;

                        /* count internal #  of internal \0 */
                        for (c = j = 0; j < size2 - 1; j++) {
                                if (!str[j]) {
                                        pos = j;
                                        c++;
                                }
                        }
                        if (*str == ':') {
                                /* first character after : must be valid */
                                if (!str[1])
                                        goto fail;
                                /* beginning with : requires an embedded \0,
                                 * verify that exactly 1 internal \0 exists
                                 * trailing \0 already verified by unpack_strdup
                                 *
                                 * convert \0 back to : for label_parse
                                 */
                                if (c == 1)
                                        str[pos] = ':';
                                else if (c > 1)
                                        goto fail;
                        } else if (c)
                                /* fail - all other cases with embedded \0 */
                                goto fail;
                }
                if (!unpack_nameX(e, AA_ARRAYEND, NULL))
                        goto fail;
                if (!unpack_nameX(e, AA_STRUCTEND, NULL))
                        goto fail;
        }
        return true;

fail:
        aa_free_domain_entries(&profile->file.trans);
        e->pos = saved_pos;
        return false;
}

static bool unpack_xattrs(struct aa_ext *e, struct aa_profile *profile)
{
        void *pos = e->pos;

        if (unpack_nameX(e, AA_STRUCT, "xattrs")) {
                int i, size;

                size = unpack_array(e, NULL);
                profile->xattr_count = size;
                profile->xattrs = kcalloc(size, sizeof(char *), GFP_KERNEL);
                if (!profile->xattrs)
                        goto fail;
                for (i = 0; i < size; i++) {
                        if (!unpack_strdup(e, &profile->xattrs[i], NULL))
                                goto fail;
                }
                if (!unpack_nameX(e, AA_ARRAYEND, NULL))
                        goto fail;
                if (!unpack_nameX(e, AA_STRUCTEND, NULL))
                        goto fail;
        }

        return true;

fail:
        e->pos = pos;
        return false;
}

static bool unpack_secmark(struct aa_ext *e, struct aa_profile *profile)
{
        void *pos = e->pos;
        int i, size;

        if (unpack_nameX(e, AA_STRUCT, "secmark")) {
                size = unpack_array(e, NULL);

                profile->secmark = kcalloc(size, sizeof(struct aa_secmark),
                                           GFP_KERNEL);
                if (!profile->secmark)
                        goto fail;

                profile->secmark_count = size;

                for (i = 0; i < size; i++) {
                        if (!unpack_u8(e, &profile->secmark[i].audit, NULL))
                                goto fail;
                        if (!unpack_u8(e, &profile->secmark[i].deny, NULL))
                                goto fail;
                        if (!unpack_strdup(e, &profile->secmark[i].label, NULL))
                                goto fail;
                }
                if (!unpack_nameX(e, AA_ARRAYEND, NULL))
                        goto fail;
                if (!unpack_nameX(e, AA_STRUCTEND, NULL))
                        goto fail;
        }

        return true;

fail:
        if (profile->secmark) {
                for (i = 0; i < size; i++)
                        kfree(profile->secmark[i].label);
                kfree(profile->secmark);
                profile->secmark_count = 0;
                profile->secmark = NULL;
        }

        e->pos = pos;
        return false;
}

static bool unpack_rlimits(struct aa_ext *e, struct aa_profile *profile)
{
        void *pos = e->pos;

        /* rlimits are optional */
        if (unpack_nameX(e, AA_STRUCT, "rlimits")) {
                int i, size;
                u32 tmp = 0;
                if (!unpack_u32(e, &tmp, NULL))
                        goto fail;
                profile->rlimits.mask = tmp;

                size = unpack_array(e, NULL);
                if (size > RLIM_NLIMITS)
                        goto fail;
                for (i = 0; i < size; i++) {
                        u64 tmp2 = 0;
                        int a = aa_map_resource(i);
                        if (!unpack_u64(e, &tmp2, NULL))
                                goto fail;
                        profile->rlimits.limits[a].rlim_max = tmp2;
                }
                if (!unpack_nameX(e, AA_ARRAYEND, NULL))
                        goto fail;
                if (!unpack_nameX(e, AA_STRUCTEND, NULL))
                        goto fail;
        }
        return true;

fail:
        e->pos = pos;
        return false;
}

static u32 strhash(const void *data, u32 len, u32 seed)
{
        const char * const *key = data;

        return jhash(*key, strlen(*key), seed);
}

static int datacmp(struct rhashtable_compare_arg *arg, const void *obj)
{
        const struct aa_data *data = obj;
        const char * const *key = arg->key;

        return strcmp(data->key, *key);
}

/**
 * unpack_profile - unpack a serialized profile
 * @e: serialized data extent information (NOT NULL)
 *
 * NOTE: unpack profile sets audit struct if there is a failure
 */
static struct aa_profile *unpack_profile(struct aa_ext *e, char **ns_name)
{
        struct aa_profile *profile = NULL;
        const char *tmpname, *tmpns = NULL, *name = NULL;
        const char *info = "failed to unpack profile";
        size_t ns_len;
        struct rhashtable_params params = { 0 };
        char *key = NULL;
        struct aa_data *data;
        int i, error = -EPROTO;
        kernel_cap_t tmpcap;
        u32 tmp;

        *ns_name = NULL;

        /* check that we have the right struct being passed */
        if (!unpack_nameX(e, AA_STRUCT, "profile"))
                goto fail;
        if (!unpack_str(e, &name, NULL))
                goto fail;
        if (*name == '\0')
                goto fail;

        tmpname = aa_splitn_fqname(name, strlen(name), &tmpns, &ns_len);
        if (tmpns) {
                *ns_name = kstrndup(tmpns, ns_len, GFP_KERNEL);
                if (!*ns_name) {
                        info = "out of memory";
                        goto fail;
                }
                name = tmpname;
        }

        profile = aa_alloc_profile(name, NULL, GFP_KERNEL);
        if (!profile)
                return ERR_PTR(-ENOMEM);

        /* profile renaming is optional */
        (void) unpack_str(e, &profile->rename, "rename");

        /* attachment string is optional */
        (void) unpack_str(e, &profile->attach, "attach");

        /* xmatch is optional and may be NULL */
        profile->xmatch = unpack_dfa(e);
        if (IS_ERR(profile->xmatch)) {
                error = PTR_ERR(profile->xmatch);
                profile->xmatch = NULL;
                info = "bad xmatch";
                goto fail;
        }
        /* xmatch_len is not optional if xmatch is set */
        if (profile->xmatch) {
                if (!unpack_u32(e, &tmp, NULL)) {
                        info = "missing xmatch len";
                        goto fail;
                }
                profile->xmatch_len = tmp;
        }

        /* disconnected attachment string is optional */
        (void) unpack_str(e, &profile->disconnected, "disconnected");

        /* per profile debug flags (complain, audit) */
        if (!unpack_nameX(e, AA_STRUCT, "flags")) {
                info = "profile missing flags";
                goto fail;
        }
        info = "failed to unpack profile flags";
        if (!unpack_u32(e, &tmp, NULL))
                goto fail;
        if (tmp & PACKED_FLAG_HAT)
                profile->label.flags |= FLAG_HAT;
        if (!unpack_u32(e, &tmp, NULL))
                goto fail;
        if (tmp == PACKED_MODE_COMPLAIN || (e->version & FORCE_COMPLAIN_FLAG))
                profile->mode = APPARMOR_COMPLAIN;
        else if (tmp == PACKED_MODE_ENFORCE)
                profile->mode = APPARMOR_ENFORCE;
        else if (tmp == PACKED_MODE_KILL)
                profile->mode = APPARMOR_KILL;
        else if (tmp == PACKED_MODE_UNCONFINED)
                profile->mode = APPARMOR_UNCONFINED;
        else
                goto fail;
        if (!unpack_u32(e, &tmp, NULL))
                goto fail;
        if (tmp)
                profile->audit = AUDIT_ALL;

        if (!unpack_nameX(e, AA_STRUCTEND, NULL))
                goto fail;

        /* path_flags is optional */
        if (unpack_u32(e, &profile->path_flags, "path_flags"))
                profile->path_flags |= profile->label.flags &
                        PATH_MEDIATE_DELETED;
        else
                /* set a default value if path_flags field is not present */
                profile->path_flags = PATH_MEDIATE_DELETED;

        info = "failed to unpack profile capabilities";
        if (!unpack_u32(e, &(profile->caps.allow.cap[0]), NULL))
                goto fail;
        if (!unpack_u32(e, &(profile->caps.audit.cap[0]), NULL))
                goto fail;
        if (!unpack_u32(e, &(profile->caps.quiet.cap[0]), NULL))
                goto fail;
        if (!unpack_u32(e, &tmpcap.cap[0], NULL))
                goto fail;

        info = "failed to unpack upper profile capabilities";
        if (unpack_nameX(e, AA_STRUCT, "caps64")) {
                /* optional upper half of 64 bit caps */
                if (!unpack_u32(e, &(profile->caps.allow.cap[1]), NULL))
                        goto fail;
                if (!unpack_u32(e, &(profile->caps.audit.cap[1]), NULL))
                        goto fail;
                if (!unpack_u32(e, &(profile->caps.quiet.cap[1]), NULL))
                        goto fail;
                if (!unpack_u32(e, &(tmpcap.cap[1]), NULL))
                        goto fail;
                if (!unpack_nameX(e, AA_STRUCTEND, NULL))
                        goto fail;
        }

        info = "failed to unpack extended profile capabilities";
        if (unpack_nameX(e, AA_STRUCT, "capsx")) {
                /* optional extended caps mediation mask */
                if (!unpack_u32(e, &(profile->caps.extended.cap[0]), NULL))
                        goto fail;
                if (!unpack_u32(e, &(profile->caps.extended.cap[1]), NULL))
                        goto fail;
                if (!unpack_nameX(e, AA_STRUCTEND, NULL))
                        goto fail;
        }

        if (!unpack_xattrs(e, profile)) {
                info = "failed to unpack profile xattrs";
                goto fail;
        }

        if (!unpack_rlimits(e, profile)) {
                info = "failed to unpack profile rlimits";
                goto fail;
        }

        if (!unpack_secmark(e, profile)) {
                info = "failed to unpack profile secmark rules";
                goto fail;
        }

        if (unpack_nameX(e, AA_STRUCT, "policydb")) {
                /* generic policy dfa - optional and may be NULL */
                info = "failed to unpack policydb";
                profile->policy.dfa = unpack_dfa(e);
                if (IS_ERR(profile->policy.dfa)) {
                        error = PTR_ERR(profile->policy.dfa);
                        profile->policy.dfa = NULL;
                        goto fail;
                } else if (!profile->policy.dfa) {
                        error = -EPROTO;
                        goto fail;
                }
                if (!unpack_u32(e, &profile->policy.start[0], "start"))
                        /* default start state */
                        profile->policy.start[0] = DFA_START;
                /* setup class index */
                for (i = AA_CLASS_FILE; i <= AA_CLASS_LAST; i++) {
                        profile->policy.start[i] =
                                aa_dfa_next(profile->policy.dfa,
                                            profile->policy.start[0],
                                            i);
                }
                if (!unpack_nameX(e, AA_STRUCTEND, NULL))
                        goto fail;
        } else
                profile->policy.dfa = aa_get_dfa(nulldfa);

        /* get file rules */
        profile->file.dfa = unpack_dfa(e);
        if (IS_ERR(profile->file.dfa)) {
                error = PTR_ERR(profile->file.dfa);
                profile->file.dfa = NULL;
                info = "failed to unpack profile file rules";
                goto fail;
        } else if (profile->file.dfa) {
                if (!unpack_u32(e, &profile->file.start, "dfa_start"))
                        /* default start state */
                        profile->file.start = DFA_START;
        } else if (profile->policy.dfa &&
                   profile->policy.start[AA_CLASS_FILE]) {
                profile->file.dfa = aa_get_dfa(profile->policy.dfa);
                profile->file.start = profile->policy.start[AA_CLASS_FILE];
        } else
                profile->file.dfa = aa_get_dfa(nulldfa);

        if (!unpack_trans_table(e, profile)) {
                info = "failed to unpack profile transition table";
                goto fail;
        }

        if (unpack_nameX(e, AA_STRUCT, "data")) {
                info = "out of memory";
                profile->data = kzalloc(sizeof(*profile->data), GFP_KERNEL);
                if (!profile->data)
                        goto fail;

                params.nelem_hint = 3;
                params.key_len = sizeof(void *);
                params.key_offset = offsetof(struct aa_data, key);
                params.head_offset = offsetof(struct aa_data, head);
                params.hashfn = strhash;
                params.obj_cmpfn = datacmp;

                if (rhashtable_init(profile->data, &params)) {
                        info = "failed to init key, value hash table";
                        goto fail;
                }

                while (unpack_strdup(e, &key, NULL)) {
                        data = kzalloc(sizeof(*data), GFP_KERNEL);
                        if (!data) {
                                kfree_sensitive(key);
                                goto fail;
                        }

                        data->key = key;
                        data->size = unpack_blob(e, &data->data, NULL);
                        data->data = kvmemdup(data->data, data->size);
                        if (data->size && !data->data) {
                                kfree_sensitive(data->key);
                                kfree_sensitive(data);
                                goto fail;
                        }

                        rhashtable_insert_fast(profile->data, &data->head,
                                               profile->data->p);
                }

                if (!unpack_nameX(e, AA_STRUCTEND, NULL)) {
                        info = "failed to unpack end of key, value data table";
                        goto fail;
                }
        }

        if (!unpack_nameX(e, AA_STRUCTEND, NULL)) {
                info = "failed to unpack end of profile";
                goto fail;
        }

        return profile;

fail:
        if (profile)
                name = NULL;
        else if (!name)
                name = "unknown";
        audit_iface(profile, NULL, name, info, e, error);
        aa_free_profile(profile);

        return ERR_PTR(error);
}

/**
 * verify_head - unpack serialized stream header
 * @e: serialized data read head (NOT NULL)
 * @required: whether the header is required or optional
 * @ns: Returns - namespace if one is specified else NULL (NOT NULL)
 *
 * Returns: error or 0 if header is good
 */
static int verify_header(struct aa_ext *e, int required, const char **ns)
{
        int error = -EPROTONOSUPPORT;
        const char *name = NULL;
        *ns = NULL;

        /* get the interface version */
        if (!unpack_u32(e, &e->version, "version")) {
                if (required) {
                        audit_iface(NULL, NULL, NULL, "invalid profile format",
                                    e, error);
                        return error;
                }
        }

        /* Check that the interface version is currently supported.
         * if not specified use previous version
         * Mask off everything that is not kernel abi version
         */
        if (VERSION_LT(e->version, v5) || VERSION_GT(e->version, v7)) {
                audit_iface(NULL, NULL, NULL, "unsupported interface version",
                            e, error);
                return error;
        }

        /* read the namespace if present */
        if (unpack_str(e, &name, "namespace")) {
                if (*name == '\0') {
                        audit_iface(NULL, NULL, NULL, "invalid namespace name",
                                    e, error);
                        return error;
                }
                if (*ns && strcmp(*ns, name)) {
                        audit_iface(NULL, NULL, NULL, "invalid ns change", e,
                                    error);
                } else if (!*ns) {
                        *ns = kstrdup(name, GFP_KERNEL);
                        if (!*ns)
                                return -ENOMEM;
                }
        }

        return 0;
}

static bool verify_xindex(int xindex, int table_size)
{
        int index, xtype;
        xtype = xindex & AA_X_TYPE_MASK;
        index = xindex & AA_X_INDEX_MASK;
        if (xtype == AA_X_TABLE && index >= table_size)
                return false;
        return true;
}

/* verify dfa xindexes are in range of transition tables */
static bool verify_dfa_xindex(struct aa_dfa *dfa, int table_size)
{
        int i;
        for (i = 0; i < dfa->tables[YYTD_ID_ACCEPT]->td_lolen; i++) {
                if (!verify_xindex(dfa_user_xindex(dfa, i), table_size))
                        return false;
                if (!verify_xindex(dfa_other_xindex(dfa, i), table_size))
                        return false;
        }
        return true;
}

/**
 * verify_profile - Do post unpack analysis to verify profile consistency
 * @profile: profile to verify (NOT NULL)
 *
 * Returns: 0 if passes verification else error
 */
static int verify_profile(struct aa_profile *profile)
{
        if (profile->file.dfa &&
            !verify_dfa_xindex(profile->file.dfa,
                               profile->file.trans.size)) {
                audit_iface(profile, NULL, NULL, "Invalid named transition",
                            NULL, -EPROTO);
                return -EPROTO;
        }

        return 0;
}

void aa_load_ent_free(struct aa_load_ent *ent)
{
        if (ent) {
                aa_put_profile(ent->rename);
                aa_put_profile(ent->old);
                aa_put_profile(ent->new);
                kfree(ent->ns_name);
                kfree_sensitive(ent);
        }
}

struct aa_load_ent *aa_load_ent_alloc(void)
{
        struct aa_load_ent *ent = kzalloc(sizeof(*ent), GFP_KERNEL);
        if (ent)
                INIT_LIST_HEAD(&ent->list);
        return ent;
}

static int deflate_compress(const char *src, size_t slen, char **dst,
                            size_t *dlen)
{
        int error;
        struct z_stream_s strm;
        void *stgbuf, *dstbuf;
        size_t stglen = deflateBound(slen);

        memset(&strm, 0, sizeof(strm));

        if (stglen < slen)
                return -EFBIG;

        strm.workspace = kvzalloc(zlib_deflate_workspacesize(MAX_WBITS,
                                                             MAX_MEM_LEVEL),
                                  GFP_KERNEL);
        if (!strm.workspace)
                return -ENOMEM;

        error = zlib_deflateInit(&strm, aa_g_rawdata_compression_level);
        if (error != Z_OK) {
                error = -ENOMEM;
                goto fail_deflate_init;
        }

        stgbuf = kvzalloc(stglen, GFP_KERNEL);
        if (!stgbuf) {
                error = -ENOMEM;
                goto fail_stg_alloc;
        }

        strm.next_in = src;
        strm.avail_in = slen;
        strm.next_out = stgbuf;
        strm.avail_out = stglen;

        error = zlib_deflate(&strm, Z_FINISH);
        if (error != Z_STREAM_END) {
                error = -EINVAL;
                goto fail_deflate;
        }
        error = 0;

        if (is_vmalloc_addr(stgbuf)) {
                dstbuf = kvzalloc(strm.total_out, GFP_KERNEL);
                if (dstbuf) {
                        memcpy(dstbuf, stgbuf, strm.total_out);
                        kvfree(stgbuf);
                }
        } else
                /*
                 * If the staging buffer was kmalloc'd, then using krealloc is
                 * probably going to be faster. The destination buffer will
                 * always be smaller, so it's just shrunk, avoiding a memcpy
                 */
                dstbuf = krealloc(stgbuf, strm.total_out, GFP_KERNEL);

        if (!dstbuf) {
                error = -ENOMEM;
                goto fail_deflate;
        }

        *dst = dstbuf;
        *dlen = strm.total_out;

fail_stg_alloc:
        zlib_deflateEnd(&strm);
fail_deflate_init:
        kvfree(strm.workspace);
        return error;

fail_deflate:
        kvfree(stgbuf);
        goto fail_stg_alloc;
}

static int compress_loaddata(struct aa_loaddata *data)
{

        AA_BUG(data->compressed_size > 0);

        /*
         * Shortcut the no compression case, else we increase the amount of
         * storage required by a small amount
         */
        if (aa_g_rawdata_compression_level != 0) {
                void *udata = data->data;
                int error = deflate_compress(udata, data->size, &data->data,
                                             &data->compressed_size);
                if (error)
                        return error;

                kvfree(udata);
        } else
                data->compressed_size = data->size;

        return 0;
}

/**
 * aa_unpack - unpack packed binary profile(s) data loaded from user space
 * @udata: user data copied to kmem  (NOT NULL)
 * @lh: list to place unpacked profiles in a aa_repl_ws
 * @ns: Returns namespace profile is in if specified else NULL (NOT NULL)
 *
 * Unpack user data and return refcounted allocated profile(s) stored in
 * @lh in order of discovery, with the list chain stored in base.list
 * or error
 *
 * Returns: profile(s) on @lh else error pointer if fails to unpack
 */
int aa_unpack(struct aa_loaddata *udata, struct list_head *lh,
              const char **ns)
{
        struct aa_load_ent *tmp, *ent;
        struct aa_profile *profile = NULL;
        int error;
        struct aa_ext e = {
                .start = udata->data,
                .end = udata->data + udata->size,
                .pos = udata->data,
        };

        *ns = NULL;
        while (e.pos < e.end) {
                char *ns_name = NULL;
                void *start;
                error = verify_header(&e, e.pos == e.start, ns);
                if (error)
                        goto fail;

                start = e.pos;
                profile = unpack_profile(&e, &ns_name);
                if (IS_ERR(profile)) {
                        error = PTR_ERR(profile);
                        goto fail;
                }

                error = verify_profile(profile);
                if (error)
                        goto fail_profile;

                if (aa_g_hash_policy)
                        error = aa_calc_profile_hash(profile, e.version, start,
                                                     e.pos - start);
                if (error)
                        goto fail_profile;

                ent = aa_load_ent_alloc();
                if (!ent) {
                        error = -ENOMEM;
                        goto fail_profile;
                }

                ent->new = profile;
                ent->ns_name = ns_name;
                list_add_tail(&ent->list, lh);
        }
        udata->abi = e.version & K_ABI_MASK;
        if (aa_g_hash_policy) {
                udata->hash = aa_calc_hash(udata->data, udata->size);
                if (IS_ERR(udata->hash)) {
                        error = PTR_ERR(udata->hash);
                        udata->hash = NULL;
                        goto fail;
                }
        }
        error = compress_loaddata(udata);
        if (error)
                goto fail;
        return 0;

fail_profile:
        aa_put_profile(profile);

fail:
        list_for_each_entry_safe(ent, tmp, lh, list) {
                list_del_init(&ent->list);
                aa_load_ent_free(ent);
        }

        return error;
}

#ifdef CONFIG_SECURITY_APPARMOR_KUNIT_TEST
#include "policy_unpack_test.c"
#endif /* CONFIG_SECURITY_APPARMOR_KUNIT_TEST */