linux/tools/lib/bpf/btf.h
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   1/* SPDX-License-Identifier: (LGPL-2.1 OR BSD-2-Clause) */
   2/* Copyright (c) 2018 Facebook */
   3
   4#ifndef __LIBBPF_BTF_H
   5#define __LIBBPF_BTF_H
   6
   7#include <stdarg.h>
   8#include <stdbool.h>
   9#include <linux/btf.h>
  10#include <linux/types.h>
  11
  12#include "libbpf_common.h"
  13
  14#ifdef __cplusplus
  15extern "C" {
  16#endif
  17
  18#define BTF_ELF_SEC ".BTF"
  19#define BTF_EXT_ELF_SEC ".BTF.ext"
  20#define MAPS_ELF_SEC ".maps"
  21
  22struct btf;
  23struct btf_ext;
  24struct btf_type;
  25
  26struct bpf_object;
  27
  28enum btf_endianness {
  29        BTF_LITTLE_ENDIAN = 0,
  30        BTF_BIG_ENDIAN = 1,
  31};
  32
  33LIBBPF_API void btf__free(struct btf *btf);
  34
  35LIBBPF_API struct btf *btf__new(const void *data, __u32 size);
  36LIBBPF_API struct btf *btf__new_split(const void *data, __u32 size, struct btf *base_btf);
  37LIBBPF_API struct btf *btf__new_empty(void);
  38LIBBPF_API struct btf *btf__new_empty_split(struct btf *base_btf);
  39
  40LIBBPF_API struct btf *btf__parse(const char *path, struct btf_ext **btf_ext);
  41LIBBPF_API struct btf *btf__parse_split(const char *path, struct btf *base_btf);
  42LIBBPF_API struct btf *btf__parse_elf(const char *path, struct btf_ext **btf_ext);
  43LIBBPF_API struct btf *btf__parse_elf_split(const char *path, struct btf *base_btf);
  44LIBBPF_API struct btf *btf__parse_raw(const char *path);
  45LIBBPF_API struct btf *btf__parse_raw_split(const char *path, struct btf *base_btf);
  46
  47LIBBPF_API int btf__finalize_data(struct bpf_object *obj, struct btf *btf);
  48LIBBPF_API int btf__load(struct btf *btf);
  49LIBBPF_API __s32 btf__find_by_name(const struct btf *btf,
  50                                   const char *type_name);
  51LIBBPF_API __s32 btf__find_by_name_kind(const struct btf *btf,
  52                                        const char *type_name, __u32 kind);
  53LIBBPF_API __u32 btf__get_nr_types(const struct btf *btf);
  54LIBBPF_API const struct btf *btf__base_btf(const struct btf *btf);
  55LIBBPF_API const struct btf_type *btf__type_by_id(const struct btf *btf,
  56                                                  __u32 id);
  57LIBBPF_API size_t btf__pointer_size(const struct btf *btf);
  58LIBBPF_API int btf__set_pointer_size(struct btf *btf, size_t ptr_sz);
  59LIBBPF_API enum btf_endianness btf__endianness(const struct btf *btf);
  60LIBBPF_API int btf__set_endianness(struct btf *btf, enum btf_endianness endian);
  61LIBBPF_API __s64 btf__resolve_size(const struct btf *btf, __u32 type_id);
  62LIBBPF_API int btf__resolve_type(const struct btf *btf, __u32 type_id);
  63LIBBPF_API int btf__align_of(const struct btf *btf, __u32 id);
  64LIBBPF_API int btf__fd(const struct btf *btf);
  65LIBBPF_API void btf__set_fd(struct btf *btf, int fd);
  66LIBBPF_API const void *btf__get_raw_data(const struct btf *btf, __u32 *size);
  67LIBBPF_API const char *btf__name_by_offset(const struct btf *btf, __u32 offset);
  68LIBBPF_API const char *btf__str_by_offset(const struct btf *btf, __u32 offset);
  69LIBBPF_API int btf__get_from_id(__u32 id, struct btf **btf);
  70LIBBPF_API int btf__get_map_kv_tids(const struct btf *btf, const char *map_name,
  71                                    __u32 expected_key_size,
  72                                    __u32 expected_value_size,
  73                                    __u32 *key_type_id, __u32 *value_type_id);
  74
  75LIBBPF_API struct btf_ext *btf_ext__new(__u8 *data, __u32 size);
  76LIBBPF_API void btf_ext__free(struct btf_ext *btf_ext);
  77LIBBPF_API const void *btf_ext__get_raw_data(const struct btf_ext *btf_ext,
  78                                             __u32 *size);
  79LIBBPF_API LIBBPF_DEPRECATED("btf_ext__reloc_func_info was never meant as a public API and has wrong assumptions embedded in it; it will be removed in the future libbpf versions")
  80int btf_ext__reloc_func_info(const struct btf *btf,
  81                             const struct btf_ext *btf_ext,
  82                             const char *sec_name, __u32 insns_cnt,
  83                             void **func_info, __u32 *cnt);
  84LIBBPF_API LIBBPF_DEPRECATED("btf_ext__reloc_line_info was never meant as a public API and has wrong assumptions embedded in it; it will be removed in the future libbpf versions")
  85int btf_ext__reloc_line_info(const struct btf *btf,
  86                             const struct btf_ext *btf_ext,
  87                             const char *sec_name, __u32 insns_cnt,
  88                             void **line_info, __u32 *cnt);
  89LIBBPF_API __u32 btf_ext__func_info_rec_size(const struct btf_ext *btf_ext);
  90LIBBPF_API __u32 btf_ext__line_info_rec_size(const struct btf_ext *btf_ext);
  91
  92LIBBPF_API struct btf *libbpf_find_kernel_btf(void);
  93
  94LIBBPF_API int btf__find_str(struct btf *btf, const char *s);
  95LIBBPF_API int btf__add_str(struct btf *btf, const char *s);
  96LIBBPF_API int btf__add_type(struct btf *btf, const struct btf *src_btf,
  97                             const struct btf_type *src_type);
  98
  99LIBBPF_API int btf__add_int(struct btf *btf, const char *name, size_t byte_sz, int encoding);
 100LIBBPF_API int btf__add_float(struct btf *btf, const char *name, size_t byte_sz);
 101LIBBPF_API int btf__add_ptr(struct btf *btf, int ref_type_id);
 102LIBBPF_API int btf__add_array(struct btf *btf,
 103                              int index_type_id, int elem_type_id, __u32 nr_elems);
 104/* struct/union construction APIs */
 105LIBBPF_API int btf__add_struct(struct btf *btf, const char *name, __u32 sz);
 106LIBBPF_API int btf__add_union(struct btf *btf, const char *name, __u32 sz);
 107LIBBPF_API int btf__add_field(struct btf *btf, const char *name, int field_type_id,
 108                              __u32 bit_offset, __u32 bit_size);
 109
 110/* enum construction APIs */
 111LIBBPF_API int btf__add_enum(struct btf *btf, const char *name, __u32 bytes_sz);
 112LIBBPF_API int btf__add_enum_value(struct btf *btf, const char *name, __s64 value);
 113
 114enum btf_fwd_kind {
 115        BTF_FWD_STRUCT = 0,
 116        BTF_FWD_UNION = 1,
 117        BTF_FWD_ENUM = 2,
 118};
 119
 120LIBBPF_API int btf__add_fwd(struct btf *btf, const char *name, enum btf_fwd_kind fwd_kind);
 121LIBBPF_API int btf__add_typedef(struct btf *btf, const char *name, int ref_type_id);
 122LIBBPF_API int btf__add_volatile(struct btf *btf, int ref_type_id);
 123LIBBPF_API int btf__add_const(struct btf *btf, int ref_type_id);
 124LIBBPF_API int btf__add_restrict(struct btf *btf, int ref_type_id);
 125
 126/* func and func_proto construction APIs */
 127LIBBPF_API int btf__add_func(struct btf *btf, const char *name,
 128                             enum btf_func_linkage linkage, int proto_type_id);
 129LIBBPF_API int btf__add_func_proto(struct btf *btf, int ret_type_id);
 130LIBBPF_API int btf__add_func_param(struct btf *btf, const char *name, int type_id);
 131
 132/* var & datasec construction APIs */
 133LIBBPF_API int btf__add_var(struct btf *btf, const char *name, int linkage, int type_id);
 134LIBBPF_API int btf__add_datasec(struct btf *btf, const char *name, __u32 byte_sz);
 135LIBBPF_API int btf__add_datasec_var_info(struct btf *btf, int var_type_id,
 136                                         __u32 offset, __u32 byte_sz);
 137
 138struct btf_dedup_opts {
 139        unsigned int dedup_table_size;
 140        bool dont_resolve_fwds;
 141};
 142
 143LIBBPF_API int btf__dedup(struct btf *btf, struct btf_ext *btf_ext,
 144                          const struct btf_dedup_opts *opts);
 145
 146struct btf_dump;
 147
 148struct btf_dump_opts {
 149        void *ctx;
 150};
 151
 152typedef void (*btf_dump_printf_fn_t)(void *ctx, const char *fmt, va_list args);
 153
 154LIBBPF_API struct btf_dump *btf_dump__new(const struct btf *btf,
 155                                          const struct btf_ext *btf_ext,
 156                                          const struct btf_dump_opts *opts,
 157                                          btf_dump_printf_fn_t printf_fn);
 158LIBBPF_API void btf_dump__free(struct btf_dump *d);
 159
 160LIBBPF_API int btf_dump__dump_type(struct btf_dump *d, __u32 id);
 161
 162struct btf_dump_emit_type_decl_opts {
 163        /* size of this struct, for forward/backward compatiblity */
 164        size_t sz;
 165        /* optional field name for type declaration, e.g.:
 166         * - struct my_struct <FNAME>
 167         * - void (*<FNAME>)(int)
 168         * - char (*<FNAME>)[123]
 169         */
 170        const char *field_name;
 171        /* extra indentation level (in number of tabs) to emit for multi-line
 172         * type declarations (e.g., anonymous struct); applies for lines
 173         * starting from the second one (first line is assumed to have
 174         * necessary indentation already
 175         */
 176        int indent_level;
 177        /* strip all the const/volatile/restrict mods */
 178        bool strip_mods;
 179        size_t :0;
 180};
 181#define btf_dump_emit_type_decl_opts__last_field strip_mods
 182
 183LIBBPF_API int
 184btf_dump__emit_type_decl(struct btf_dump *d, __u32 id,
 185                         const struct btf_dump_emit_type_decl_opts *opts);
 186
 187/*
 188 * A set of helpers for easier BTF types handling
 189 */
 190static inline __u16 btf_kind(const struct btf_type *t)
 191{
 192        return BTF_INFO_KIND(t->info);
 193}
 194
 195static inline __u16 btf_vlen(const struct btf_type *t)
 196{
 197        return BTF_INFO_VLEN(t->info);
 198}
 199
 200static inline bool btf_kflag(const struct btf_type *t)
 201{
 202        return BTF_INFO_KFLAG(t->info);
 203}
 204
 205static inline bool btf_is_void(const struct btf_type *t)
 206{
 207        return btf_kind(t) == BTF_KIND_UNKN;
 208}
 209
 210static inline bool btf_is_int(const struct btf_type *t)
 211{
 212        return btf_kind(t) == BTF_KIND_INT;
 213}
 214
 215static inline bool btf_is_ptr(const struct btf_type *t)
 216{
 217        return btf_kind(t) == BTF_KIND_PTR;
 218}
 219
 220static inline bool btf_is_array(const struct btf_type *t)
 221{
 222        return btf_kind(t) == BTF_KIND_ARRAY;
 223}
 224
 225static inline bool btf_is_struct(const struct btf_type *t)
 226{
 227        return btf_kind(t) == BTF_KIND_STRUCT;
 228}
 229
 230static inline bool btf_is_union(const struct btf_type *t)
 231{
 232        return btf_kind(t) == BTF_KIND_UNION;
 233}
 234
 235static inline bool btf_is_composite(const struct btf_type *t)
 236{
 237        __u16 kind = btf_kind(t);
 238
 239        return kind == BTF_KIND_STRUCT || kind == BTF_KIND_UNION;
 240}
 241
 242static inline bool btf_is_enum(const struct btf_type *t)
 243{
 244        return btf_kind(t) == BTF_KIND_ENUM;
 245}
 246
 247static inline bool btf_is_fwd(const struct btf_type *t)
 248{
 249        return btf_kind(t) == BTF_KIND_FWD;
 250}
 251
 252static inline bool btf_is_typedef(const struct btf_type *t)
 253{
 254        return btf_kind(t) == BTF_KIND_TYPEDEF;
 255}
 256
 257static inline bool btf_is_volatile(const struct btf_type *t)
 258{
 259        return btf_kind(t) == BTF_KIND_VOLATILE;
 260}
 261
 262static inline bool btf_is_const(const struct btf_type *t)
 263{
 264        return btf_kind(t) == BTF_KIND_CONST;
 265}
 266
 267static inline bool btf_is_restrict(const struct btf_type *t)
 268{
 269        return btf_kind(t) == BTF_KIND_RESTRICT;
 270}
 271
 272static inline bool btf_is_mod(const struct btf_type *t)
 273{
 274        __u16 kind = btf_kind(t);
 275
 276        return kind == BTF_KIND_VOLATILE ||
 277               kind == BTF_KIND_CONST ||
 278               kind == BTF_KIND_RESTRICT;
 279}
 280
 281static inline bool btf_is_func(const struct btf_type *t)
 282{
 283        return btf_kind(t) == BTF_KIND_FUNC;
 284}
 285
 286static inline bool btf_is_func_proto(const struct btf_type *t)
 287{
 288        return btf_kind(t) == BTF_KIND_FUNC_PROTO;
 289}
 290
 291static inline bool btf_is_var(const struct btf_type *t)
 292{
 293        return btf_kind(t) == BTF_KIND_VAR;
 294}
 295
 296static inline bool btf_is_datasec(const struct btf_type *t)
 297{
 298        return btf_kind(t) == BTF_KIND_DATASEC;
 299}
 300
 301static inline bool btf_is_float(const struct btf_type *t)
 302{
 303        return btf_kind(t) == BTF_KIND_FLOAT;
 304}
 305
 306static inline __u8 btf_int_encoding(const struct btf_type *t)
 307{
 308        return BTF_INT_ENCODING(*(__u32 *)(t + 1));
 309}
 310
 311static inline __u8 btf_int_offset(const struct btf_type *t)
 312{
 313        return BTF_INT_OFFSET(*(__u32 *)(t + 1));
 314}
 315
 316static inline __u8 btf_int_bits(const struct btf_type *t)
 317{
 318        return BTF_INT_BITS(*(__u32 *)(t + 1));
 319}
 320
 321static inline struct btf_array *btf_array(const struct btf_type *t)
 322{
 323        return (struct btf_array *)(t + 1);
 324}
 325
 326static inline struct btf_enum *btf_enum(const struct btf_type *t)
 327{
 328        return (struct btf_enum *)(t + 1);
 329}
 330
 331static inline struct btf_member *btf_members(const struct btf_type *t)
 332{
 333        return (struct btf_member *)(t + 1);
 334}
 335
 336/* Get bit offset of a member with specified index. */
 337static inline __u32 btf_member_bit_offset(const struct btf_type *t,
 338                                          __u32 member_idx)
 339{
 340        const struct btf_member *m = btf_members(t) + member_idx;
 341        bool kflag = btf_kflag(t);
 342
 343        return kflag ? BTF_MEMBER_BIT_OFFSET(m->offset) : m->offset;
 344}
 345/*
 346 * Get bitfield size of a member, assuming t is BTF_KIND_STRUCT or
 347 * BTF_KIND_UNION. If member is not a bitfield, zero is returned.
 348 */
 349static inline __u32 btf_member_bitfield_size(const struct btf_type *t,
 350                                             __u32 member_idx)
 351{
 352        const struct btf_member *m = btf_members(t) + member_idx;
 353        bool kflag = btf_kflag(t);
 354
 355        return kflag ? BTF_MEMBER_BITFIELD_SIZE(m->offset) : 0;
 356}
 357
 358static inline struct btf_param *btf_params(const struct btf_type *t)
 359{
 360        return (struct btf_param *)(t + 1);
 361}
 362
 363static inline struct btf_var *btf_var(const struct btf_type *t)
 364{
 365        return (struct btf_var *)(t + 1);
 366}
 367
 368static inline struct btf_var_secinfo *
 369btf_var_secinfos(const struct btf_type *t)
 370{
 371        return (struct btf_var_secinfo *)(t + 1);
 372}
 373
 374#ifdef __cplusplus
 375} /* extern "C" */
 376#endif
 377
 378#endif /* __LIBBPF_BTF_H */
 379