linux/tools/lib/bpf/libbpf.h
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   1/* SPDX-License-Identifier: (LGPL-2.1 OR BSD-2-Clause) */
   2
   3/*
   4 * Common eBPF ELF object loading operations.
   5 *
   6 * Copyright (C) 2013-2015 Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
   7 * Copyright (C) 2015 Wang Nan <wangnan0@huawei.com>
   8 * Copyright (C) 2015 Huawei Inc.
   9 */
  10#ifndef __LIBBPF_LIBBPF_H
  11#define __LIBBPF_LIBBPF_H
  12
  13#include <stdarg.h>
  14#include <stdio.h>
  15#include <stdint.h>
  16#include <stdbool.h>
  17#include <sys/types.h>  // for size_t
  18#include <linux/bpf.h>
  19
  20#include "libbpf_common.h"
  21#include "libbpf_legacy.h"
  22
  23#ifdef __cplusplus
  24extern "C" {
  25#endif
  26
  27enum libbpf_errno {
  28        __LIBBPF_ERRNO__START = 4000,
  29
  30        /* Something wrong in libelf */
  31        LIBBPF_ERRNO__LIBELF = __LIBBPF_ERRNO__START,
  32        LIBBPF_ERRNO__FORMAT,   /* BPF object format invalid */
  33        LIBBPF_ERRNO__KVERSION, /* Incorrect or no 'version' section */
  34        LIBBPF_ERRNO__ENDIAN,   /* Endian mismatch */
  35        LIBBPF_ERRNO__INTERNAL, /* Internal error in libbpf */
  36        LIBBPF_ERRNO__RELOC,    /* Relocation failed */
  37        LIBBPF_ERRNO__LOAD,     /* Load program failure for unknown reason */
  38        LIBBPF_ERRNO__VERIFY,   /* Kernel verifier blocks program loading */
  39        LIBBPF_ERRNO__PROG2BIG, /* Program too big */
  40        LIBBPF_ERRNO__KVER,     /* Incorrect kernel version */
  41        LIBBPF_ERRNO__PROGTYPE, /* Kernel doesn't support this program type */
  42        LIBBPF_ERRNO__WRNGPID,  /* Wrong pid in netlink message */
  43        LIBBPF_ERRNO__INVSEQ,   /* Invalid netlink sequence */
  44        LIBBPF_ERRNO__NLPARSE,  /* netlink parsing error */
  45        __LIBBPF_ERRNO__END,
  46};
  47
  48LIBBPF_API int libbpf_strerror(int err, char *buf, size_t size);
  49
  50enum libbpf_print_level {
  51        LIBBPF_WARN,
  52        LIBBPF_INFO,
  53        LIBBPF_DEBUG,
  54};
  55
  56typedef int (*libbpf_print_fn_t)(enum libbpf_print_level level,
  57                                 const char *, va_list ap);
  58
  59LIBBPF_API libbpf_print_fn_t libbpf_set_print(libbpf_print_fn_t fn);
  60
  61/* Hide internal to user */
  62struct bpf_object;
  63
  64struct bpf_object_open_attr {
  65        const char *file;
  66        enum bpf_prog_type prog_type;
  67};
  68
  69struct bpf_object_open_opts {
  70        /* size of this struct, for forward/backward compatiblity */
  71        size_t sz;
  72        /* object name override, if provided:
  73         * - for object open from file, this will override setting object
  74         *   name from file path's base name;
  75         * - for object open from memory buffer, this will specify an object
  76         *   name and will override default "<addr>-<buf-size>" name;
  77         */
  78        const char *object_name;
  79        /* parse map definitions non-strictly, allowing extra attributes/data */
  80        bool relaxed_maps;
  81        /* DEPRECATED: handle CO-RE relocations non-strictly, allowing failures.
  82         * Value is ignored. Relocations always are processed non-strictly.
  83         * Non-relocatable instructions are replaced with invalid ones to
  84         * prevent accidental errors.
  85         * */
  86        bool relaxed_core_relocs;
  87        /* maps that set the 'pinning' attribute in their definition will have
  88         * their pin_path attribute set to a file in this directory, and be
  89         * auto-pinned to that path on load; defaults to "/sys/fs/bpf".
  90         */
  91        const char *pin_root_path;
  92        __u32 attach_prog_fd;
  93        /* Additional kernel config content that augments and overrides
  94         * system Kconfig for CONFIG_xxx externs.
  95         */
  96        const char *kconfig;
  97};
  98#define bpf_object_open_opts__last_field kconfig
  99
 100LIBBPF_API struct bpf_object *bpf_object__open(const char *path);
 101LIBBPF_API struct bpf_object *
 102bpf_object__open_file(const char *path, const struct bpf_object_open_opts *opts);
 103LIBBPF_API struct bpf_object *
 104bpf_object__open_mem(const void *obj_buf, size_t obj_buf_sz,
 105                     const struct bpf_object_open_opts *opts);
 106
 107/* deprecated bpf_object__open variants */
 108LIBBPF_API struct bpf_object *
 109bpf_object__open_buffer(const void *obj_buf, size_t obj_buf_sz,
 110                        const char *name);
 111LIBBPF_API struct bpf_object *
 112bpf_object__open_xattr(struct bpf_object_open_attr *attr);
 113
 114enum libbpf_pin_type {
 115        LIBBPF_PIN_NONE,
 116        /* PIN_BY_NAME: pin maps by name (in /sys/fs/bpf by default) */
 117        LIBBPF_PIN_BY_NAME,
 118};
 119
 120/* pin_maps and unpin_maps can both be called with a NULL path, in which case
 121 * they will use the pin_path attribute of each map (and ignore all maps that
 122 * don't have a pin_path set).
 123 */
 124LIBBPF_API int bpf_object__pin_maps(struct bpf_object *obj, const char *path);
 125LIBBPF_API int bpf_object__unpin_maps(struct bpf_object *obj,
 126                                      const char *path);
 127LIBBPF_API int bpf_object__pin_programs(struct bpf_object *obj,
 128                                        const char *path);
 129LIBBPF_API int bpf_object__unpin_programs(struct bpf_object *obj,
 130                                          const char *path);
 131LIBBPF_API int bpf_object__pin(struct bpf_object *object, const char *path);
 132LIBBPF_API void bpf_object__close(struct bpf_object *object);
 133
 134struct bpf_object_load_attr {
 135        struct bpf_object *obj;
 136        int log_level;
 137        const char *target_btf_path;
 138};
 139
 140/* Load/unload object into/from kernel */
 141LIBBPF_API int bpf_object__load(struct bpf_object *obj);
 142LIBBPF_API int bpf_object__load_xattr(struct bpf_object_load_attr *attr);
 143LIBBPF_API int bpf_object__unload(struct bpf_object *obj);
 144
 145LIBBPF_API const char *bpf_object__name(const struct bpf_object *obj);
 146LIBBPF_API unsigned int bpf_object__kversion(const struct bpf_object *obj);
 147LIBBPF_API int bpf_object__set_kversion(struct bpf_object *obj, __u32 kern_version);
 148
 149struct btf;
 150LIBBPF_API struct btf *bpf_object__btf(const struct bpf_object *obj);
 151LIBBPF_API int bpf_object__btf_fd(const struct bpf_object *obj);
 152
 153LIBBPF_API struct bpf_program *
 154bpf_object__find_program_by_title(const struct bpf_object *obj,
 155                                  const char *title);
 156LIBBPF_API struct bpf_program *
 157bpf_object__find_program_by_name(const struct bpf_object *obj,
 158                                 const char *name);
 159
 160LIBBPF_API struct bpf_object *bpf_object__next(struct bpf_object *prev);
 161#define bpf_object__for_each_safe(pos, tmp)                     \
 162        for ((pos) = bpf_object__next(NULL),            \
 163                (tmp) = bpf_object__next(pos);          \
 164             (pos) != NULL;                             \
 165             (pos) = (tmp), (tmp) = bpf_object__next(tmp))
 166
 167typedef void (*bpf_object_clear_priv_t)(struct bpf_object *, void *);
 168LIBBPF_API int bpf_object__set_priv(struct bpf_object *obj, void *priv,
 169                                    bpf_object_clear_priv_t clear_priv);
 170LIBBPF_API void *bpf_object__priv(const struct bpf_object *prog);
 171
 172LIBBPF_API int
 173libbpf_prog_type_by_name(const char *name, enum bpf_prog_type *prog_type,
 174                         enum bpf_attach_type *expected_attach_type);
 175LIBBPF_API int libbpf_attach_type_by_name(const char *name,
 176                                          enum bpf_attach_type *attach_type);
 177LIBBPF_API int libbpf_find_vmlinux_btf_id(const char *name,
 178                                          enum bpf_attach_type attach_type);
 179
 180/* Accessors of bpf_program */
 181struct bpf_program;
 182LIBBPF_API struct bpf_program *bpf_program__next(struct bpf_program *prog,
 183                                                 const struct bpf_object *obj);
 184
 185#define bpf_object__for_each_program(pos, obj)          \
 186        for ((pos) = bpf_program__next(NULL, (obj));    \
 187             (pos) != NULL;                             \
 188             (pos) = bpf_program__next((pos), (obj)))
 189
 190LIBBPF_API struct bpf_program *bpf_program__prev(struct bpf_program *prog,
 191                                                 const struct bpf_object *obj);
 192
 193typedef void (*bpf_program_clear_priv_t)(struct bpf_program *, void *);
 194
 195LIBBPF_API int bpf_program__set_priv(struct bpf_program *prog, void *priv,
 196                                     bpf_program_clear_priv_t clear_priv);
 197
 198LIBBPF_API void *bpf_program__priv(const struct bpf_program *prog);
 199LIBBPF_API void bpf_program__set_ifindex(struct bpf_program *prog,
 200                                         __u32 ifindex);
 201
 202LIBBPF_API const char *bpf_program__name(const struct bpf_program *prog);
 203LIBBPF_API const char *bpf_program__section_name(const struct bpf_program *prog);
 204LIBBPF_API LIBBPF_DEPRECATED("BPF program title is confusing term; please use bpf_program__section_name() instead")
 205const char *bpf_program__title(const struct bpf_program *prog, bool needs_copy);
 206LIBBPF_API bool bpf_program__autoload(const struct bpf_program *prog);
 207LIBBPF_API int bpf_program__set_autoload(struct bpf_program *prog, bool autoload);
 208
 209/* returns program size in bytes */
 210LIBBPF_API size_t bpf_program__size(const struct bpf_program *prog);
 211
 212LIBBPF_API int bpf_program__load(struct bpf_program *prog, char *license,
 213                                 __u32 kern_version);
 214LIBBPF_API int bpf_program__fd(const struct bpf_program *prog);
 215LIBBPF_API int bpf_program__pin_instance(struct bpf_program *prog,
 216                                         const char *path,
 217                                         int instance);
 218LIBBPF_API int bpf_program__unpin_instance(struct bpf_program *prog,
 219                                           const char *path,
 220                                           int instance);
 221LIBBPF_API int bpf_program__pin(struct bpf_program *prog, const char *path);
 222LIBBPF_API int bpf_program__unpin(struct bpf_program *prog, const char *path);
 223LIBBPF_API void bpf_program__unload(struct bpf_program *prog);
 224
 225struct bpf_link;
 226
 227LIBBPF_API struct bpf_link *bpf_link__open(const char *path);
 228LIBBPF_API int bpf_link__fd(const struct bpf_link *link);
 229LIBBPF_API const char *bpf_link__pin_path(const struct bpf_link *link);
 230LIBBPF_API int bpf_link__pin(struct bpf_link *link, const char *path);
 231LIBBPF_API int bpf_link__unpin(struct bpf_link *link);
 232LIBBPF_API int bpf_link__update_program(struct bpf_link *link,
 233                                        struct bpf_program *prog);
 234LIBBPF_API void bpf_link__disconnect(struct bpf_link *link);
 235LIBBPF_API int bpf_link__detach(struct bpf_link *link);
 236LIBBPF_API int bpf_link__destroy(struct bpf_link *link);
 237
 238LIBBPF_API struct bpf_link *
 239bpf_program__attach(struct bpf_program *prog);
 240LIBBPF_API struct bpf_link *
 241bpf_program__attach_perf_event(struct bpf_program *prog, int pfd);
 242LIBBPF_API struct bpf_link *
 243bpf_program__attach_kprobe(struct bpf_program *prog, bool retprobe,
 244                           const char *func_name);
 245LIBBPF_API struct bpf_link *
 246bpf_program__attach_uprobe(struct bpf_program *prog, bool retprobe,
 247                           pid_t pid, const char *binary_path,
 248                           size_t func_offset);
 249LIBBPF_API struct bpf_link *
 250bpf_program__attach_tracepoint(struct bpf_program *prog,
 251                               const char *tp_category,
 252                               const char *tp_name);
 253LIBBPF_API struct bpf_link *
 254bpf_program__attach_raw_tracepoint(struct bpf_program *prog,
 255                                   const char *tp_name);
 256LIBBPF_API struct bpf_link *
 257bpf_program__attach_trace(struct bpf_program *prog);
 258LIBBPF_API struct bpf_link *
 259bpf_program__attach_lsm(struct bpf_program *prog);
 260LIBBPF_API struct bpf_link *
 261bpf_program__attach_cgroup(struct bpf_program *prog, int cgroup_fd);
 262LIBBPF_API struct bpf_link *
 263bpf_program__attach_netns(struct bpf_program *prog, int netns_fd);
 264LIBBPF_API struct bpf_link *
 265bpf_program__attach_xdp(struct bpf_program *prog, int ifindex);
 266LIBBPF_API struct bpf_link *
 267bpf_program__attach_freplace(struct bpf_program *prog,
 268                             int target_fd, const char *attach_func_name);
 269
 270struct bpf_map;
 271
 272LIBBPF_API struct bpf_link *bpf_map__attach_struct_ops(struct bpf_map *map);
 273
 274struct bpf_iter_attach_opts {
 275        size_t sz; /* size of this struct for forward/backward compatibility */
 276        union bpf_iter_link_info *link_info;
 277        __u32 link_info_len;
 278};
 279#define bpf_iter_attach_opts__last_field link_info_len
 280
 281LIBBPF_API struct bpf_link *
 282bpf_program__attach_iter(struct bpf_program *prog,
 283                         const struct bpf_iter_attach_opts *opts);
 284
 285struct bpf_insn;
 286
 287/*
 288 * Libbpf allows callers to adjust BPF programs before being loaded
 289 * into kernel. One program in an object file can be transformed into
 290 * multiple variants to be attached to different hooks.
 291 *
 292 * bpf_program_prep_t, bpf_program__set_prep and bpf_program__nth_fd
 293 * form an API for this purpose.
 294 *
 295 * - bpf_program_prep_t:
 296 *   Defines a 'preprocessor', which is a caller defined function
 297 *   passed to libbpf through bpf_program__set_prep(), and will be
 298 *   called before program is loaded. The processor should adjust
 299 *   the program one time for each instance according to the instance id
 300 *   passed to it.
 301 *
 302 * - bpf_program__set_prep:
 303 *   Attaches a preprocessor to a BPF program. The number of instances
 304 *   that should be created is also passed through this function.
 305 *
 306 * - bpf_program__nth_fd:
 307 *   After the program is loaded, get resulting FD of a given instance
 308 *   of the BPF program.
 309 *
 310 * If bpf_program__set_prep() is not used, the program would be loaded
 311 * without adjustment during bpf_object__load(). The program has only
 312 * one instance. In this case bpf_program__fd(prog) is equal to
 313 * bpf_program__nth_fd(prog, 0).
 314 */
 315
 316struct bpf_prog_prep_result {
 317        /*
 318         * If not NULL, load new instruction array.
 319         * If set to NULL, don't load this instance.
 320         */
 321        struct bpf_insn *new_insn_ptr;
 322        int new_insn_cnt;
 323
 324        /* If not NULL, result FD is written to it. */
 325        int *pfd;
 326};
 327
 328/*
 329 * Parameters of bpf_program_prep_t:
 330 *  - prog:     The bpf_program being loaded.
 331 *  - n:        Index of instance being generated.
 332 *  - insns:    BPF instructions array.
 333 *  - insns_cnt:Number of instructions in insns.
 334 *  - res:      Output parameter, result of transformation.
 335 *
 336 * Return value:
 337 *  - Zero:     pre-processing success.
 338 *  - Non-zero: pre-processing error, stop loading.
 339 */
 340typedef int (*bpf_program_prep_t)(struct bpf_program *prog, int n,
 341                                  struct bpf_insn *insns, int insns_cnt,
 342                                  struct bpf_prog_prep_result *res);
 343
 344LIBBPF_API int bpf_program__set_prep(struct bpf_program *prog, int nr_instance,
 345                                     bpf_program_prep_t prep);
 346
 347LIBBPF_API int bpf_program__nth_fd(const struct bpf_program *prog, int n);
 348
 349/*
 350 * Adjust type of BPF program. Default is kprobe.
 351 */
 352LIBBPF_API int bpf_program__set_socket_filter(struct bpf_program *prog);
 353LIBBPF_API int bpf_program__set_tracepoint(struct bpf_program *prog);
 354LIBBPF_API int bpf_program__set_raw_tracepoint(struct bpf_program *prog);
 355LIBBPF_API int bpf_program__set_kprobe(struct bpf_program *prog);
 356LIBBPF_API int bpf_program__set_lsm(struct bpf_program *prog);
 357LIBBPF_API int bpf_program__set_sched_cls(struct bpf_program *prog);
 358LIBBPF_API int bpf_program__set_sched_act(struct bpf_program *prog);
 359LIBBPF_API int bpf_program__set_xdp(struct bpf_program *prog);
 360LIBBPF_API int bpf_program__set_perf_event(struct bpf_program *prog);
 361LIBBPF_API int bpf_program__set_tracing(struct bpf_program *prog);
 362LIBBPF_API int bpf_program__set_struct_ops(struct bpf_program *prog);
 363LIBBPF_API int bpf_program__set_extension(struct bpf_program *prog);
 364LIBBPF_API int bpf_program__set_sk_lookup(struct bpf_program *prog);
 365
 366LIBBPF_API enum bpf_prog_type bpf_program__get_type(const struct bpf_program *prog);
 367LIBBPF_API void bpf_program__set_type(struct bpf_program *prog,
 368                                      enum bpf_prog_type type);
 369
 370LIBBPF_API enum bpf_attach_type
 371bpf_program__get_expected_attach_type(const struct bpf_program *prog);
 372LIBBPF_API void
 373bpf_program__set_expected_attach_type(struct bpf_program *prog,
 374                                      enum bpf_attach_type type);
 375
 376LIBBPF_API int
 377bpf_program__set_attach_target(struct bpf_program *prog, int attach_prog_fd,
 378                               const char *attach_func_name);
 379
 380LIBBPF_API bool bpf_program__is_socket_filter(const struct bpf_program *prog);
 381LIBBPF_API bool bpf_program__is_tracepoint(const struct bpf_program *prog);
 382LIBBPF_API bool bpf_program__is_raw_tracepoint(const struct bpf_program *prog);
 383LIBBPF_API bool bpf_program__is_kprobe(const struct bpf_program *prog);
 384LIBBPF_API bool bpf_program__is_lsm(const struct bpf_program *prog);
 385LIBBPF_API bool bpf_program__is_sched_cls(const struct bpf_program *prog);
 386LIBBPF_API bool bpf_program__is_sched_act(const struct bpf_program *prog);
 387LIBBPF_API bool bpf_program__is_xdp(const struct bpf_program *prog);
 388LIBBPF_API bool bpf_program__is_perf_event(const struct bpf_program *prog);
 389LIBBPF_API bool bpf_program__is_tracing(const struct bpf_program *prog);
 390LIBBPF_API bool bpf_program__is_struct_ops(const struct bpf_program *prog);
 391LIBBPF_API bool bpf_program__is_extension(const struct bpf_program *prog);
 392LIBBPF_API bool bpf_program__is_sk_lookup(const struct bpf_program *prog);
 393
 394/*
 395 * No need for __attribute__((packed)), all members of 'bpf_map_def'
 396 * are all aligned.  In addition, using __attribute__((packed))
 397 * would trigger a -Wpacked warning message, and lead to an error
 398 * if -Werror is set.
 399 */
 400struct bpf_map_def {
 401        unsigned int type;
 402        unsigned int key_size;
 403        unsigned int value_size;
 404        unsigned int max_entries;
 405        unsigned int map_flags;
 406};
 407
 408/*
 409 * The 'struct bpf_map' in include/linux/bpf.h is internal to the kernel,
 410 * so no need to worry about a name clash.
 411 */
 412LIBBPF_API struct bpf_map *
 413bpf_object__find_map_by_name(const struct bpf_object *obj, const char *name);
 414
 415LIBBPF_API int
 416bpf_object__find_map_fd_by_name(const struct bpf_object *obj, const char *name);
 417
 418/*
 419 * Get bpf_map through the offset of corresponding struct bpf_map_def
 420 * in the BPF object file.
 421 */
 422LIBBPF_API struct bpf_map *
 423bpf_object__find_map_by_offset(struct bpf_object *obj, size_t offset);
 424
 425LIBBPF_API struct bpf_map *
 426bpf_map__next(const struct bpf_map *map, const struct bpf_object *obj);
 427#define bpf_object__for_each_map(pos, obj)              \
 428        for ((pos) = bpf_map__next(NULL, (obj));        \
 429             (pos) != NULL;                             \
 430             (pos) = bpf_map__next((pos), (obj)))
 431#define bpf_map__for_each bpf_object__for_each_map
 432
 433LIBBPF_API struct bpf_map *
 434bpf_map__prev(const struct bpf_map *map, const struct bpf_object *obj);
 435
 436/* get/set map FD */
 437LIBBPF_API int bpf_map__fd(const struct bpf_map *map);
 438LIBBPF_API int bpf_map__reuse_fd(struct bpf_map *map, int fd);
 439/* get map definition */
 440LIBBPF_API const struct bpf_map_def *bpf_map__def(const struct bpf_map *map);
 441/* get map name */
 442LIBBPF_API const char *bpf_map__name(const struct bpf_map *map);
 443/* get/set map type */
 444LIBBPF_API enum bpf_map_type bpf_map__type(const struct bpf_map *map);
 445LIBBPF_API int bpf_map__set_type(struct bpf_map *map, enum bpf_map_type type);
 446/* get/set map size (max_entries) */
 447LIBBPF_API __u32 bpf_map__max_entries(const struct bpf_map *map);
 448LIBBPF_API int bpf_map__set_max_entries(struct bpf_map *map, __u32 max_entries);
 449LIBBPF_API int bpf_map__resize(struct bpf_map *map, __u32 max_entries);
 450/* get/set map flags */
 451LIBBPF_API __u32 bpf_map__map_flags(const struct bpf_map *map);
 452LIBBPF_API int bpf_map__set_map_flags(struct bpf_map *map, __u32 flags);
 453/* get/set map NUMA node */
 454LIBBPF_API __u32 bpf_map__numa_node(const struct bpf_map *map);
 455LIBBPF_API int bpf_map__set_numa_node(struct bpf_map *map, __u32 numa_node);
 456/* get/set map key size */
 457LIBBPF_API __u32 bpf_map__key_size(const struct bpf_map *map);
 458LIBBPF_API int bpf_map__set_key_size(struct bpf_map *map, __u32 size);
 459/* get/set map value size */
 460LIBBPF_API __u32 bpf_map__value_size(const struct bpf_map *map);
 461LIBBPF_API int bpf_map__set_value_size(struct bpf_map *map, __u32 size);
 462/* get map key/value BTF type IDs */
 463LIBBPF_API __u32 bpf_map__btf_key_type_id(const struct bpf_map *map);
 464LIBBPF_API __u32 bpf_map__btf_value_type_id(const struct bpf_map *map);
 465/* get/set map if_index */
 466LIBBPF_API __u32 bpf_map__ifindex(const struct bpf_map *map);
 467LIBBPF_API int bpf_map__set_ifindex(struct bpf_map *map, __u32 ifindex);
 468
 469typedef void (*bpf_map_clear_priv_t)(struct bpf_map *, void *);
 470LIBBPF_API int bpf_map__set_priv(struct bpf_map *map, void *priv,
 471                                 bpf_map_clear_priv_t clear_priv);
 472LIBBPF_API void *bpf_map__priv(const struct bpf_map *map);
 473LIBBPF_API int bpf_map__set_initial_value(struct bpf_map *map,
 474                                          const void *data, size_t size);
 475LIBBPF_API const void *bpf_map__initial_value(struct bpf_map *map, size_t *psize);
 476LIBBPF_API bool bpf_map__is_offload_neutral(const struct bpf_map *map);
 477LIBBPF_API bool bpf_map__is_internal(const struct bpf_map *map);
 478LIBBPF_API int bpf_map__set_pin_path(struct bpf_map *map, const char *path);
 479LIBBPF_API const char *bpf_map__get_pin_path(const struct bpf_map *map);
 480LIBBPF_API bool bpf_map__is_pinned(const struct bpf_map *map);
 481LIBBPF_API int bpf_map__pin(struct bpf_map *map, const char *path);
 482LIBBPF_API int bpf_map__unpin(struct bpf_map *map, const char *path);
 483
 484LIBBPF_API int bpf_map__set_inner_map_fd(struct bpf_map *map, int fd);
 485LIBBPF_API struct bpf_map *bpf_map__inner_map(struct bpf_map *map);
 486
 487LIBBPF_API long libbpf_get_error(const void *ptr);
 488
 489struct bpf_prog_load_attr {
 490        const char *file;
 491        enum bpf_prog_type prog_type;
 492        enum bpf_attach_type expected_attach_type;
 493        int ifindex;
 494        int log_level;
 495        int prog_flags;
 496};
 497
 498LIBBPF_API int bpf_prog_load_xattr(const struct bpf_prog_load_attr *attr,
 499                                   struct bpf_object **pobj, int *prog_fd);
 500LIBBPF_API int bpf_prog_load(const char *file, enum bpf_prog_type type,
 501                             struct bpf_object **pobj, int *prog_fd);
 502
 503/* XDP related API */
 504struct xdp_link_info {
 505        __u32 prog_id;
 506        __u32 drv_prog_id;
 507        __u32 hw_prog_id;
 508        __u32 skb_prog_id;
 509        __u8 attach_mode;
 510};
 511
 512struct bpf_xdp_set_link_opts {
 513        size_t sz;
 514        int old_fd;
 515        size_t :0;
 516};
 517#define bpf_xdp_set_link_opts__last_field old_fd
 518
 519LIBBPF_API int bpf_set_link_xdp_fd(int ifindex, int fd, __u32 flags);
 520LIBBPF_API int bpf_set_link_xdp_fd_opts(int ifindex, int fd, __u32 flags,
 521                                        const struct bpf_xdp_set_link_opts *opts);
 522LIBBPF_API int bpf_get_link_xdp_id(int ifindex, __u32 *prog_id, __u32 flags);
 523LIBBPF_API int bpf_get_link_xdp_info(int ifindex, struct xdp_link_info *info,
 524                                     size_t info_size, __u32 flags);
 525
 526/* TC related API */
 527enum bpf_tc_attach_point {
 528        BPF_TC_INGRESS = 1 << 0,
 529        BPF_TC_EGRESS  = 1 << 1,
 530        BPF_TC_CUSTOM  = 1 << 2,
 531};
 532
 533#define BPF_TC_PARENT(a, b)     \
 534        ((((a) << 16) & 0xFFFF0000U) | ((b) & 0x0000FFFFU))
 535
 536enum bpf_tc_flags {
 537        BPF_TC_F_REPLACE = 1 << 0,
 538};
 539
 540struct bpf_tc_hook {
 541        size_t sz;
 542        int ifindex;
 543        enum bpf_tc_attach_point attach_point;
 544        __u32 parent;
 545        size_t :0;
 546};
 547#define bpf_tc_hook__last_field parent
 548
 549struct bpf_tc_opts {
 550        size_t sz;
 551        int prog_fd;
 552        __u32 flags;
 553        __u32 prog_id;
 554        __u32 handle;
 555        __u32 priority;
 556        size_t :0;
 557};
 558#define bpf_tc_opts__last_field priority
 559
 560LIBBPF_API int bpf_tc_hook_create(struct bpf_tc_hook *hook);
 561LIBBPF_API int bpf_tc_hook_destroy(struct bpf_tc_hook *hook);
 562LIBBPF_API int bpf_tc_attach(const struct bpf_tc_hook *hook,
 563                             struct bpf_tc_opts *opts);
 564LIBBPF_API int bpf_tc_detach(const struct bpf_tc_hook *hook,
 565                             const struct bpf_tc_opts *opts);
 566LIBBPF_API int bpf_tc_query(const struct bpf_tc_hook *hook,
 567                            struct bpf_tc_opts *opts);
 568
 569/* Ring buffer APIs */
 570struct ring_buffer;
 571
 572typedef int (*ring_buffer_sample_fn)(void *ctx, void *data, size_t size);
 573
 574struct ring_buffer_opts {
 575        size_t sz; /* size of this struct, for forward/backward compatiblity */
 576};
 577
 578#define ring_buffer_opts__last_field sz
 579
 580LIBBPF_API struct ring_buffer *
 581ring_buffer__new(int map_fd, ring_buffer_sample_fn sample_cb, void *ctx,
 582                 const struct ring_buffer_opts *opts);
 583LIBBPF_API void ring_buffer__free(struct ring_buffer *rb);
 584LIBBPF_API int ring_buffer__add(struct ring_buffer *rb, int map_fd,
 585                                ring_buffer_sample_fn sample_cb, void *ctx);
 586LIBBPF_API int ring_buffer__poll(struct ring_buffer *rb, int timeout_ms);
 587LIBBPF_API int ring_buffer__consume(struct ring_buffer *rb);
 588LIBBPF_API int ring_buffer__epoll_fd(const struct ring_buffer *rb);
 589
 590/* Perf buffer APIs */
 591struct perf_buffer;
 592
 593typedef void (*perf_buffer_sample_fn)(void *ctx, int cpu,
 594                                      void *data, __u32 size);
 595typedef void (*perf_buffer_lost_fn)(void *ctx, int cpu, __u64 cnt);
 596
 597/* common use perf buffer options */
 598struct perf_buffer_opts {
 599        /* if specified, sample_cb is called for each sample */
 600        perf_buffer_sample_fn sample_cb;
 601        /* if specified, lost_cb is called for each batch of lost samples */
 602        perf_buffer_lost_fn lost_cb;
 603        /* ctx is provided to sample_cb and lost_cb */
 604        void *ctx;
 605};
 606
 607LIBBPF_API struct perf_buffer *
 608perf_buffer__new(int map_fd, size_t page_cnt,
 609                 const struct perf_buffer_opts *opts);
 610
 611enum bpf_perf_event_ret {
 612        LIBBPF_PERF_EVENT_DONE  = 0,
 613        LIBBPF_PERF_EVENT_ERROR = -1,
 614        LIBBPF_PERF_EVENT_CONT  = -2,
 615};
 616
 617struct perf_event_header;
 618
 619typedef enum bpf_perf_event_ret
 620(*perf_buffer_event_fn)(void *ctx, int cpu, struct perf_event_header *event);
 621
 622/* raw perf buffer options, giving most power and control */
 623struct perf_buffer_raw_opts {
 624        /* perf event attrs passed directly into perf_event_open() */
 625        struct perf_event_attr *attr;
 626        /* raw event callback */
 627        perf_buffer_event_fn event_cb;
 628        /* ctx is provided to event_cb */
 629        void *ctx;
 630        /* if cpu_cnt == 0, open all on all possible CPUs (up to the number of
 631         * max_entries of given PERF_EVENT_ARRAY map)
 632         */
 633        int cpu_cnt;
 634        /* if cpu_cnt > 0, cpus is an array of CPUs to open ring buffers on */
 635        int *cpus;
 636        /* if cpu_cnt > 0, map_keys specify map keys to set per-CPU FDs for */
 637        int *map_keys;
 638};
 639
 640LIBBPF_API struct perf_buffer *
 641perf_buffer__new_raw(int map_fd, size_t page_cnt,
 642                     const struct perf_buffer_raw_opts *opts);
 643
 644LIBBPF_API void perf_buffer__free(struct perf_buffer *pb);
 645LIBBPF_API int perf_buffer__epoll_fd(const struct perf_buffer *pb);
 646LIBBPF_API int perf_buffer__poll(struct perf_buffer *pb, int timeout_ms);
 647LIBBPF_API int perf_buffer__consume(struct perf_buffer *pb);
 648LIBBPF_API int perf_buffer__consume_buffer(struct perf_buffer *pb, size_t buf_idx);
 649LIBBPF_API size_t perf_buffer__buffer_cnt(const struct perf_buffer *pb);
 650LIBBPF_API int perf_buffer__buffer_fd(const struct perf_buffer *pb, size_t buf_idx);
 651
 652typedef enum bpf_perf_event_ret
 653        (*bpf_perf_event_print_t)(struct perf_event_header *hdr,
 654                                  void *private_data);
 655LIBBPF_API enum bpf_perf_event_ret
 656bpf_perf_event_read_simple(void *mmap_mem, size_t mmap_size, size_t page_size,
 657                           void **copy_mem, size_t *copy_size,
 658                           bpf_perf_event_print_t fn, void *private_data);
 659
 660struct bpf_prog_linfo;
 661struct bpf_prog_info;
 662
 663LIBBPF_API void bpf_prog_linfo__free(struct bpf_prog_linfo *prog_linfo);
 664LIBBPF_API struct bpf_prog_linfo *
 665bpf_prog_linfo__new(const struct bpf_prog_info *info);
 666LIBBPF_API const struct bpf_line_info *
 667bpf_prog_linfo__lfind_addr_func(const struct bpf_prog_linfo *prog_linfo,
 668                                __u64 addr, __u32 func_idx, __u32 nr_skip);
 669LIBBPF_API const struct bpf_line_info *
 670bpf_prog_linfo__lfind(const struct bpf_prog_linfo *prog_linfo,
 671                      __u32 insn_off, __u32 nr_skip);
 672
 673/*
 674 * Probe for supported system features
 675 *
 676 * Note that running many of these probes in a short amount of time can cause
 677 * the kernel to reach the maximal size of lockable memory allowed for the
 678 * user, causing subsequent probes to fail. In this case, the caller may want
 679 * to adjust that limit with setrlimit().
 680 */
 681LIBBPF_API bool bpf_probe_prog_type(enum bpf_prog_type prog_type,
 682                                    __u32 ifindex);
 683LIBBPF_API bool bpf_probe_map_type(enum bpf_map_type map_type, __u32 ifindex);
 684LIBBPF_API bool bpf_probe_helper(enum bpf_func_id id,
 685                                 enum bpf_prog_type prog_type, __u32 ifindex);
 686LIBBPF_API bool bpf_probe_large_insn_limit(__u32 ifindex);
 687
 688/*
 689 * Get bpf_prog_info in continuous memory
 690 *
 691 * struct bpf_prog_info has multiple arrays. The user has option to choose
 692 * arrays to fetch from kernel. The following APIs provide an uniform way to
 693 * fetch these data. All arrays in bpf_prog_info are stored in a single
 694 * continuous memory region. This makes it easy to store the info in a
 695 * file.
 696 *
 697 * Before writing bpf_prog_info_linear to files, it is necessary to
 698 * translate pointers in bpf_prog_info to offsets. Helper functions
 699 * bpf_program__bpil_addr_to_offs() and bpf_program__bpil_offs_to_addr()
 700 * are introduced to switch between pointers and offsets.
 701 *
 702 * Examples:
 703 *   # To fetch map_ids and prog_tags:
 704 *   __u64 arrays = (1UL << BPF_PROG_INFO_MAP_IDS) |
 705 *           (1UL << BPF_PROG_INFO_PROG_TAGS);
 706 *   struct bpf_prog_info_linear *info_linear =
 707 *           bpf_program__get_prog_info_linear(fd, arrays);
 708 *
 709 *   # To save data in file
 710 *   bpf_program__bpil_addr_to_offs(info_linear);
 711 *   write(f, info_linear, sizeof(*info_linear) + info_linear->data_len);
 712 *
 713 *   # To read data from file
 714 *   read(f, info_linear, <proper_size>);
 715 *   bpf_program__bpil_offs_to_addr(info_linear);
 716 */
 717enum bpf_prog_info_array {
 718        BPF_PROG_INFO_FIRST_ARRAY = 0,
 719        BPF_PROG_INFO_JITED_INSNS = 0,
 720        BPF_PROG_INFO_XLATED_INSNS,
 721        BPF_PROG_INFO_MAP_IDS,
 722        BPF_PROG_INFO_JITED_KSYMS,
 723        BPF_PROG_INFO_JITED_FUNC_LENS,
 724        BPF_PROG_INFO_FUNC_INFO,
 725        BPF_PROG_INFO_LINE_INFO,
 726        BPF_PROG_INFO_JITED_LINE_INFO,
 727        BPF_PROG_INFO_PROG_TAGS,
 728        BPF_PROG_INFO_LAST_ARRAY,
 729};
 730
 731struct bpf_prog_info_linear {
 732        /* size of struct bpf_prog_info, when the tool is compiled */
 733        __u32                   info_len;
 734        /* total bytes allocated for data, round up to 8 bytes */
 735        __u32                   data_len;
 736        /* which arrays are included in data */
 737        __u64                   arrays;
 738        struct bpf_prog_info    info;
 739        __u8                    data[];
 740};
 741
 742LIBBPF_API struct bpf_prog_info_linear *
 743bpf_program__get_prog_info_linear(int fd, __u64 arrays);
 744
 745LIBBPF_API void
 746bpf_program__bpil_addr_to_offs(struct bpf_prog_info_linear *info_linear);
 747
 748LIBBPF_API void
 749bpf_program__bpil_offs_to_addr(struct bpf_prog_info_linear *info_linear);
 750
 751/*
 752 * A helper function to get the number of possible CPUs before looking up
 753 * per-CPU maps. Negative errno is returned on failure.
 754 *
 755 * Example usage:
 756 *
 757 *     int ncpus = libbpf_num_possible_cpus();
 758 *     if (ncpus < 0) {
 759 *          // error handling
 760 *     }
 761 *     long values[ncpus];
 762 *     bpf_map_lookup_elem(per_cpu_map_fd, key, values);
 763 *
 764 */
 765LIBBPF_API int libbpf_num_possible_cpus(void);
 766
 767struct bpf_map_skeleton {
 768        const char *name;
 769        struct bpf_map **map;
 770        void **mmaped;
 771};
 772
 773struct bpf_prog_skeleton {
 774        const char *name;
 775        struct bpf_program **prog;
 776        struct bpf_link **link;
 777};
 778
 779struct bpf_object_skeleton {
 780        size_t sz; /* size of this struct, for forward/backward compatibility */
 781
 782        const char *name;
 783        void *data;
 784        size_t data_sz;
 785
 786        struct bpf_object **obj;
 787
 788        int map_cnt;
 789        int map_skel_sz; /* sizeof(struct bpf_skeleton_map) */
 790        struct bpf_map_skeleton *maps;
 791
 792        int prog_cnt;
 793        int prog_skel_sz; /* sizeof(struct bpf_skeleton_prog) */
 794        struct bpf_prog_skeleton *progs;
 795};
 796
 797LIBBPF_API int
 798bpf_object__open_skeleton(struct bpf_object_skeleton *s,
 799                          const struct bpf_object_open_opts *opts);
 800LIBBPF_API int bpf_object__load_skeleton(struct bpf_object_skeleton *s);
 801LIBBPF_API int bpf_object__attach_skeleton(struct bpf_object_skeleton *s);
 802LIBBPF_API void bpf_object__detach_skeleton(struct bpf_object_skeleton *s);
 803LIBBPF_API void bpf_object__destroy_skeleton(struct bpf_object_skeleton *s);
 804
 805struct gen_loader_opts {
 806        size_t sz; /* size of this struct, for forward/backward compatiblity */
 807        const char *data;
 808        const char *insns;
 809        __u32 data_sz;
 810        __u32 insns_sz;
 811};
 812
 813#define gen_loader_opts__last_field insns_sz
 814LIBBPF_API int bpf_object__gen_loader(struct bpf_object *obj,
 815                                      struct gen_loader_opts *opts);
 816
 817enum libbpf_tristate {
 818        TRI_NO = 0,
 819        TRI_YES = 1,
 820        TRI_MODULE = 2,
 821};
 822
 823struct bpf_linker_opts {
 824        /* size of this struct, for forward/backward compatiblity */
 825        size_t sz;
 826};
 827#define bpf_linker_opts__last_field sz
 828
 829struct bpf_linker_file_opts {
 830        /* size of this struct, for forward/backward compatiblity */
 831        size_t sz;
 832};
 833#define bpf_linker_file_opts__last_field sz
 834
 835struct bpf_linker;
 836
 837LIBBPF_API struct bpf_linker *bpf_linker__new(const char *filename, struct bpf_linker_opts *opts);
 838LIBBPF_API int bpf_linker__add_file(struct bpf_linker *linker,
 839                                    const char *filename,
 840                                    const struct bpf_linker_file_opts *opts);
 841LIBBPF_API int bpf_linker__finalize(struct bpf_linker *linker);
 842LIBBPF_API void bpf_linker__free(struct bpf_linker *linker);
 843
 844#ifdef __cplusplus
 845} /* extern "C" */
 846#endif
 847
 848#endif /* __LIBBPF_LIBBPF_H */
 849