// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only
/*
 * intel_pt.c: Intel Processor Trace support
 * Copyright (c) 2013-2015, Intel Corporation.
 */

#include <inttypes.h>
#include <stdio.h>
#include <stdbool.h>
#include <errno.h>
#include <linux/kernel.h>
#include <linux/string.h>
#include <linux/types.h>
#include <linux/zalloc.h>

#include "session.h"
#include "machine.h"
#include "memswap.h"
#include "sort.h"
#include "tool.h"
#include "event.h"
#include "evlist.h"
#include "evsel.h"
#include "map.h"
#include "color.h"
#include "thread.h"
#include "thread-stack.h"
#include "symbol.h"
#include "callchain.h"
#include "dso.h"
#include "debug.h"
#include "auxtrace.h"
#include "tsc.h"
#include "intel-pt.h"
#include "config.h"
#include "util/perf_api_probe.h"
#include "util/synthetic-events.h"
#include "time-utils.h"

#include "../arch/x86/include/uapi/asm/perf_regs.h"

#include "intel-pt-decoder/intel-pt-log.h"
#include "intel-pt-decoder/intel-pt-decoder.h"
#include "intel-pt-decoder/intel-pt-insn-decoder.h"
#include "intel-pt-decoder/intel-pt-pkt-decoder.h"

#define MAX_TIMESTAMP (~0ULL)

struct range {
        u64 start;
        u64 end;
};

struct intel_pt {
        struct auxtrace auxtrace;
        struct auxtrace_queues queues;
        struct auxtrace_heap heap;
        u32 auxtrace_type;
        struct perf_session *session;
        struct machine *machine;
        struct evsel *switch_evsel;
        struct thread *unknown_thread;
        bool timeless_decoding;
        bool sampling_mode;
        bool snapshot_mode;
        bool per_cpu_mmaps;
        bool have_tsc;
        bool data_queued;
        bool est_tsc;
        bool sync_switch;
        bool mispred_all;
        bool use_thread_stack;
        bool callstack;
        unsigned int br_stack_sz;
        unsigned int br_stack_sz_plus;
        int have_sched_switch;
        u32 pmu_type;
        u64 kernel_start;
        u64 switch_ip;
        u64 ptss_ip;
        u64 first_timestamp;

        struct perf_tsc_conversion tc;
        bool cap_user_time_zero;

        struct itrace_synth_opts synth_opts;

        bool sample_instructions;
        u64 instructions_sample_type;
        u64 instructions_id;

        bool sample_branches;
        u32 branches_filter;
        u64 branches_sample_type;
        u64 branches_id;

        bool sample_transactions;
        u64 transactions_sample_type;
        u64 transactions_id;

        bool sample_ptwrites;
        u64 ptwrites_sample_type;
        u64 ptwrites_id;

        bool sample_pwr_events;
        u64 pwr_events_sample_type;
        u64 mwait_id;
        u64 pwre_id;
        u64 exstop_id;
        u64 pwrx_id;
        u64 cbr_id;
        u64 psb_id;

        bool sample_pebs;
        struct evsel *pebs_evsel;

        u64 tsc_bit;
        u64 mtc_bit;
        u64 mtc_freq_bits;
        u32 tsc_ctc_ratio_n;
        u32 tsc_ctc_ratio_d;
        u64 cyc_bit;
        u64 noretcomp_bit;
        unsigned max_non_turbo_ratio;
        unsigned cbr2khz;
        int max_loops;

        unsigned long num_events;

        char *filter;
        struct addr_filters filts;

        struct range *time_ranges;
        unsigned int range_cnt;

        struct ip_callchain *chain;
        struct branch_stack *br_stack;

        u64 dflt_tsc_offset;
        struct rb_root vmcs_info;
};

enum switch_state {
        INTEL_PT_SS_NOT_TRACING,
        INTEL_PT_SS_UNKNOWN,
        INTEL_PT_SS_TRACING,
        INTEL_PT_SS_EXPECTING_SWITCH_EVENT,
        INTEL_PT_SS_EXPECTING_SWITCH_IP,
};

struct intel_pt_queue {
        struct intel_pt *pt;
        unsigned int queue_nr;
        struct auxtrace_buffer *buffer;
        struct auxtrace_buffer *old_buffer;
        void *decoder;
        const struct intel_pt_state *state;
        struct ip_callchain *chain;
        struct branch_stack *last_branch;
        union perf_event *event_buf;
        bool on_heap;
        bool stop;
        bool step_through_buffers;
        bool use_buffer_pid_tid;
        bool sync_switch;
        pid_t pid, tid;
        int cpu;
        int switch_state;
        pid_t next_tid;
        struct thread *thread;
        struct machine *guest_machine;
        struct thread *unknown_guest_thread;
        pid_t guest_machine_pid;
        bool exclude_kernel;
        bool have_sample;
        u64 time;
        u64 timestamp;
        u64 sel_timestamp;
        bool sel_start;
        unsigned int sel_idx;
        u32 flags;
        u16 insn_len;
        u64 last_insn_cnt;
        u64 ipc_insn_cnt;
        u64 ipc_cyc_cnt;
        u64 last_in_insn_cnt;
        u64 last_in_cyc_cnt;
        u64 last_br_insn_cnt;
        u64 last_br_cyc_cnt;
        unsigned int cbr_seen;
        char insn[INTEL_PT_INSN_BUF_SZ];
};

static void intel_pt_dump(struct intel_pt *pt __maybe_unused,
                          unsigned char *buf, size_t len)
{
        struct intel_pt_pkt packet;
        size_t pos = 0;
        int ret, pkt_len, i;
        char desc[INTEL_PT_PKT_DESC_MAX];
        const char *color = PERF_COLOR_BLUE;
        enum intel_pt_pkt_ctx ctx = INTEL_PT_NO_CTX;

        color_fprintf(stdout, color,
                      ". ... Intel Processor Trace data: size %zu bytes\n",
                      len);

        while (len) {
                ret = intel_pt_get_packet(buf, len, &packet, &ctx);
                if (ret > 0)
                        pkt_len = ret;
                else
                        pkt_len = 1;
                printf(".");
                color_fprintf(stdout, color, "  %08x: ", pos);
                for (i = 0; i < pkt_len; i++)
                        color_fprintf(stdout, color, " %02x", buf[i]);
                for (; i < 16; i++)
                        color_fprintf(stdout, color, "   ");
                if (ret > 0) {
                        ret = intel_pt_pkt_desc(&packet, desc,
                                                INTEL_PT_PKT_DESC_MAX);
                        if (ret > 0)
                                color_fprintf(stdout, color, " %s\n", desc);
                } else {
                        color_fprintf(stdout, color, " Bad packet!\n");
                }
                pos += pkt_len;
                buf += pkt_len;
                len -= pkt_len;
        }
}

static void intel_pt_dump_event(struct intel_pt *pt, unsigned char *buf,
                                size_t len)
{
        printf(".\n");
        intel_pt_dump(pt, buf, len);
}

static void intel_pt_log_event(union perf_event *event)
{
        FILE *f = intel_pt_log_fp();

        if (!intel_pt_enable_logging || !f)
                return;

        perf_event__fprintf(event, NULL, f);
}

static void intel_pt_dump_sample(struct perf_session *session,
                                 struct perf_sample *sample)
{
        struct intel_pt *pt = container_of(session->auxtrace, struct intel_pt,
                                           auxtrace);

        printf("\n");
        intel_pt_dump(pt, sample->aux_sample.data, sample->aux_sample.size);
}

static bool intel_pt_log_events(struct intel_pt *pt, u64 tm)
{
        struct perf_time_interval *range = pt->synth_opts.ptime_range;
        int n = pt->synth_opts.range_num;

        if (pt->synth_opts.log_plus_flags & AUXTRACE_LOG_FLG_ALL_PERF_EVTS)
                return true;

        if (pt->synth_opts.log_minus_flags & AUXTRACE_LOG_FLG_ALL_PERF_EVTS)
                return false;

        /* perf_time__ranges_skip_sample does not work if time is zero */
        if (!tm)
                tm = 1;

        return !n || !perf_time__ranges_skip_sample(range, n, tm);
}

static struct intel_pt_vmcs_info *intel_pt_findnew_vmcs(struct rb_root *rb_root,
                                                        u64 vmcs,
                                                        u64 dflt_tsc_offset)
{
        struct rb_node **p = &rb_root->rb_node;
        struct rb_node *parent = NULL;
        struct intel_pt_vmcs_info *v;

        while (*p) {
                parent = *p;
                v = rb_entry(parent, struct intel_pt_vmcs_info, rb_node);

                if (v->vmcs == vmcs)
                        return v;

                if (vmcs < v->vmcs)
                        p = &(*p)->rb_left;
                else
                        p = &(*p)->rb_right;
        }

        v = zalloc(sizeof(*v));
        if (v) {
                v->vmcs = vmcs;
                v->tsc_offset = dflt_tsc_offset;
                v->reliable = dflt_tsc_offset;

                rb_link_node(&v->rb_node, parent, p);
                rb_insert_color(&v->rb_node, rb_root);
        }

        return v;
}

static struct intel_pt_vmcs_info *intel_pt_findnew_vmcs_info(void *data, uint64_t vmcs)
{
        struct intel_pt_queue *ptq = data;
        struct intel_pt *pt = ptq->pt;

        if (!vmcs && !pt->dflt_tsc_offset)
                return NULL;

        return intel_pt_findnew_vmcs(&pt->vmcs_info, vmcs, pt->dflt_tsc_offset);
}

static void intel_pt_free_vmcs_info(struct intel_pt *pt)
{
        struct intel_pt_vmcs_info *v;
        struct rb_node *n;

        n = rb_first(&pt->vmcs_info);
        while (n) {
                v = rb_entry(n, struct intel_pt_vmcs_info, rb_node);
                n = rb_next(n);
                rb_erase(&v->rb_node, &pt->vmcs_info);
                free(v);
        }
}

static int intel_pt_do_fix_overlap(struct intel_pt *pt, struct auxtrace_buffer *a,
                                   struct auxtrace_buffer *b)
{
        bool consecutive = false;
        void *start;

        start = intel_pt_find_overlap(a->data, a->size, b->data, b->size,
                                      pt->have_tsc, &consecutive,
                                      pt->synth_opts.vm_time_correlation);
        if (!start)
                return -EINVAL;
        /*
         * In the case of vm_time_correlation, the overlap might contain TSC
         * packets that will not be fixed, and that will then no longer work for
         * overlap detection. Avoid that by zeroing out the overlap.
         */
        if (pt->synth_opts.vm_time_correlation)
                memset(b->data, 0, start - b->data);
        b->use_size = b->data + b->size - start;
        b->use_data = start;
        if (b->use_size && consecutive)
                b->consecutive = true;
        return 0;
}

static int intel_pt_get_buffer(struct intel_pt_queue *ptq,
                               struct auxtrace_buffer *buffer,
                               struct auxtrace_buffer *old_buffer,
                               struct intel_pt_buffer *b)
{
        bool might_overlap;

        if (!buffer->data) {
                int fd = perf_data__fd(ptq->pt->session->data);

                buffer->data = auxtrace_buffer__get_data(buffer, fd);
                if (!buffer->data)
                        return -ENOMEM;
        }

        might_overlap = ptq->pt->snapshot_mode || ptq->pt->sampling_mode;
        if (might_overlap && !buffer->consecutive && old_buffer &&
            intel_pt_do_fix_overlap(ptq->pt, old_buffer, buffer))
                return -ENOMEM;

        if (buffer->use_data) {
                b->len = buffer->use_size;
                b->buf = buffer->use_data;
        } else {
                b->len = buffer->size;
                b->buf = buffer->data;
        }
        b->ref_timestamp = buffer->reference;

        if (!old_buffer || (might_overlap && !buffer->consecutive)) {
                b->consecutive = false;
                b->trace_nr = buffer->buffer_nr + 1;
        } else {
                b->consecutive = true;
        }

        return 0;
}

/* Do not drop buffers with references - refer intel_pt_get_trace() */
static void intel_pt_lookahead_drop_buffer(struct intel_pt_queue *ptq,
                                           struct auxtrace_buffer *buffer)
{
        if (!buffer || buffer == ptq->buffer || buffer == ptq->old_buffer)
                return;

        auxtrace_buffer__drop_data(buffer);
}

/* Must be serialized with respect to intel_pt_get_trace() */
static int intel_pt_lookahead(void *data, intel_pt_lookahead_cb_t cb,
                              void *cb_data)
{
        struct intel_pt_queue *ptq = data;
        struct auxtrace_buffer *buffer = ptq->buffer;
        struct auxtrace_buffer *old_buffer = ptq->old_buffer;
        struct auxtrace_queue *queue;
        int err = 0;

        queue = &ptq->pt->queues.queue_array[ptq->queue_nr];

        while (1) {
                struct intel_pt_buffer b = { .len = 0 };

                buffer = auxtrace_buffer__next(queue, buffer);
                if (!buffer)
                        break;

                err = intel_pt_get_buffer(ptq, buffer, old_buffer, &b);
                if (err)
                        break;

                if (b.len) {
                        intel_pt_lookahead_drop_buffer(ptq, old_buffer);
                        old_buffer = buffer;
                } else {
                        intel_pt_lookahead_drop_buffer(ptq, buffer);
                        continue;
                }

                err = cb(&b, cb_data);
                if (err)
                        break;
        }

        if (buffer != old_buffer)
                intel_pt_lookahead_drop_buffer(ptq, buffer);
        intel_pt_lookahead_drop_buffer(ptq, old_buffer);

        return err;
}

/*
 * This function assumes data is processed sequentially only.
 * Must be serialized with respect to intel_pt_lookahead()
 */
static int intel_pt_get_trace(struct intel_pt_buffer *b, void *data)
{
        struct intel_pt_queue *ptq = data;
        struct auxtrace_buffer *buffer = ptq->buffer;
        struct auxtrace_buffer *old_buffer = ptq->old_buffer;
        struct auxtrace_queue *queue;
        int err;

        if (ptq->stop) {
                b->len = 0;
                return 0;
        }

        queue = &ptq->pt->queues.queue_array[ptq->queue_nr];

        buffer = auxtrace_buffer__next(queue, buffer);
        if (!buffer) {
                if (old_buffer)
                        auxtrace_buffer__drop_data(old_buffer);
                b->len = 0;
                return 0;
        }

        ptq->buffer = buffer;

        err = intel_pt_get_buffer(ptq, buffer, old_buffer, b);
        if (err)
                return err;

        if (ptq->step_through_buffers)
                ptq->stop = true;

        if (b->len) {
                if (old_buffer)
                        auxtrace_buffer__drop_data(old_buffer);
                ptq->old_buffer = buffer;
        } else {
                auxtrace_buffer__drop_data(buffer);
                return intel_pt_get_trace(b, data);
        }

        return 0;
}

struct intel_pt_cache_entry {
        struct auxtrace_cache_entry     entry;
        u64                             insn_cnt;
        u64                             byte_cnt;
        enum intel_pt_insn_op           op;
        enum intel_pt_insn_branch       branch;
        int                             length;
        int32_t                         rel;
        char                            insn[INTEL_PT_INSN_BUF_SZ];
};

static int intel_pt_config_div(const char *var, const char *value, void *data)
{
        int *d = data;
        long val;

        if (!strcmp(var, "intel-pt.cache-divisor")) {
                val = strtol(value, NULL, 0);
                if (val > 0 && val <= INT_MAX)
                        *d = val;
        }

        return 0;
}

static int intel_pt_cache_divisor(void)
{
        static int d;

        if (d)
                return d;

        perf_config(intel_pt_config_div, &d);

        if (!d)
                d = 64;

        return d;
}

static unsigned int intel_pt_cache_size(struct dso *dso,
                                        struct machine *machine)
{
        off_t size;

        size = dso__data_size(dso, machine);
        size /= intel_pt_cache_divisor();
        if (size < 1000)
                return 10;
        if (size > (1 << 21))
                return 21;
        return 32 - __builtin_clz(size);
}

static struct auxtrace_cache *intel_pt_cache(struct dso *dso,
                                             struct machine *machine)
{
        struct auxtrace_cache *c;
        unsigned int bits;

        if (dso->auxtrace_cache)
                return dso->auxtrace_cache;

        bits = intel_pt_cache_size(dso, machine);

        /* Ignoring cache creation failure */
        c = auxtrace_cache__new(bits, sizeof(struct intel_pt_cache_entry), 200);

        dso->auxtrace_cache = c;

        return c;
}

static int intel_pt_cache_add(struct dso *dso, struct machine *machine,
                              u64 offset, u64 insn_cnt, u64 byte_cnt,
                              struct intel_pt_insn *intel_pt_insn)
{
        struct auxtrace_cache *c = intel_pt_cache(dso, machine);
        struct intel_pt_cache_entry *e;
        int err;

        if (!c)
                return -ENOMEM;

        e = auxtrace_cache__alloc_entry(c);
        if (!e)
                return -ENOMEM;

        e->insn_cnt = insn_cnt;
        e->byte_cnt = byte_cnt;
        e->op = intel_pt_insn->op;
        e->branch = intel_pt_insn->branch;
        e->length = intel_pt_insn->length;
        e->rel = intel_pt_insn->rel;
        memcpy(e->insn, intel_pt_insn->buf, INTEL_PT_INSN_BUF_SZ);

        err = auxtrace_cache__add(c, offset, &e->entry);
        if (err)
                auxtrace_cache__free_entry(c, e);

        return err;
}

static struct intel_pt_cache_entry *
intel_pt_cache_lookup(struct dso *dso, struct machine *machine, u64 offset)
{
        struct auxtrace_cache *c = intel_pt_cache(dso, machine);

        if (!c)
                return NULL;

        return auxtrace_cache__lookup(dso->auxtrace_cache, offset);
}

static void intel_pt_cache_invalidate(struct dso *dso, struct machine *machine,
                                      u64 offset)
{
        struct auxtrace_cache *c = intel_pt_cache(dso, machine);

        if (!c)
                return;

        auxtrace_cache__remove(dso->auxtrace_cache, offset);
}

static inline bool intel_pt_guest_kernel_ip(uint64_t ip)
{
        /* Assumes 64-bit kernel */
        return ip & (1ULL << 63);
}

static inline u8 intel_pt_nr_cpumode(struct intel_pt_queue *ptq, uint64_t ip, bool nr)
{
        if (nr) {
                return intel_pt_guest_kernel_ip(ip) ?
                       PERF_RECORD_MISC_GUEST_KERNEL :
                       PERF_RECORD_MISC_GUEST_USER;
        }

        return ip >= ptq->pt->kernel_start ?
               PERF_RECORD_MISC_KERNEL :
               PERF_RECORD_MISC_USER;
}

static inline u8 intel_pt_cpumode(struct intel_pt_queue *ptq, uint64_t from_ip, uint64_t to_ip)
{
        /* No support for non-zero CS base */
        if (from_ip)
                return intel_pt_nr_cpumode(ptq, from_ip, ptq->state->from_nr);
        return intel_pt_nr_cpumode(ptq, to_ip, ptq->state->to_nr);
}

static int intel_pt_get_guest(struct intel_pt_queue *ptq)
{
        struct machines *machines = &ptq->pt->session->machines;
        struct machine *machine;
        pid_t pid = ptq->pid <= 0 ? DEFAULT_GUEST_KERNEL_ID : ptq->pid;

        if (ptq->guest_machine && pid == ptq->guest_machine_pid)
                return 0;

        ptq->guest_machine = NULL;
        thread__zput(ptq->unknown_guest_thread);

        machine = machines__find_guest(machines, pid);
        if (!machine)
                return -1;

        ptq->unknown_guest_thread = machine__idle_thread(machine);
        if (!ptq->unknown_guest_thread)
                return -1;

        ptq->guest_machine = machine;
        ptq->guest_machine_pid = pid;

        return 0;
}

static int intel_pt_walk_next_insn(struct intel_pt_insn *intel_pt_insn,
                                   uint64_t *insn_cnt_ptr, uint64_t *ip,
                                   uint64_t to_ip, uint64_t max_insn_cnt,
                                   void *data)
{
        struct intel_pt_queue *ptq = data;
        struct machine *machine = ptq->pt->machine;
        struct thread *thread;
        struct addr_location al;
        unsigned char buf[INTEL_PT_INSN_BUF_SZ];
        ssize_t len;
        int x86_64;
        u8 cpumode;
        u64 offset, start_offset, start_ip;
        u64 insn_cnt = 0;
        bool one_map = true;
        bool nr;

        intel_pt_insn->length = 0;

        if (to_ip && *ip == to_ip)
                goto out_no_cache;

        nr = ptq->state->to_nr;
        cpumode = intel_pt_nr_cpumode(ptq, *ip, nr);

        if (nr) {
                if (cpumode != PERF_RECORD_MISC_GUEST_KERNEL ||
                    intel_pt_get_guest(ptq))
                        return -EINVAL;
                machine = ptq->guest_machine;
                thread = ptq->unknown_guest_thread;
        } else {
                thread = ptq->thread;
                if (!thread) {
                        if (cpumode != PERF_RECORD_MISC_KERNEL)
                                return -EINVAL;
                        thread = ptq->pt->unknown_thread;
                }
        }

        while (1) {
                if (!thread__find_map(thread, cpumode, *ip, &al) || !al.map->dso)
                        return -EINVAL;

                if (al.map->dso->data.status == DSO_DATA_STATUS_ERROR &&
                    dso__data_status_seen(al.map->dso,
                                          DSO_DATA_STATUS_SEEN_ITRACE))
                        return -ENOENT;

                offset = al.map->map_ip(al.map, *ip);

                if (!to_ip && one_map) {
                        struct intel_pt_cache_entry *e;

                        e = intel_pt_cache_lookup(al.map->dso, machine, offset);
                        if (e &&
                            (!max_insn_cnt || e->insn_cnt <= max_insn_cnt)) {
                                *insn_cnt_ptr = e->insn_cnt;
                                *ip += e->byte_cnt;
                                intel_pt_insn->op = e->op;
                                intel_pt_insn->branch = e->branch;
                                intel_pt_insn->length = e->length;
                                intel_pt_insn->rel = e->rel;
                                memcpy(intel_pt_insn->buf, e->insn,
                                       INTEL_PT_INSN_BUF_SZ);
                                intel_pt_log_insn_no_data(intel_pt_insn, *ip);
                                return 0;
                        }
                }

                start_offset = offset;
                start_ip = *ip;

                /* Load maps to ensure dso->is_64_bit has been updated */
                map__load(al.map);

                x86_64 = al.map->dso->is_64_bit;

                while (1) {
                        len = dso__data_read_offset(al.map->dso, machine,
                                                    offset, buf,
                                                    INTEL_PT_INSN_BUF_SZ);
                        if (len <= 0)
                                return -EINVAL;

                        if (intel_pt_get_insn(buf, len, x86_64, intel_pt_insn))
                                return -EINVAL;

                        intel_pt_log_insn(intel_pt_insn, *ip);

                        insn_cnt += 1;

                        if (intel_pt_insn->branch != INTEL_PT_BR_NO_BRANCH)
                                goto out;

                        if (max_insn_cnt && insn_cnt >= max_insn_cnt)
                                goto out_no_cache;

                        *ip += intel_pt_insn->length;

                        if (to_ip && *ip == to_ip) {
                                intel_pt_insn->length = 0;
                                goto out_no_cache;
                        }

                        if (*ip >= al.map->end)
                                break;

                        offset += intel_pt_insn->length;
                }
                one_map = false;
        }
out:
        *insn_cnt_ptr = insn_cnt;

        if (!one_map)
                goto out_no_cache;

        /*
         * Didn't lookup in the 'to_ip' case, so do it now to prevent duplicate
         * entries.
         */
        if (to_ip) {
                struct intel_pt_cache_entry *e;

                e = intel_pt_cache_lookup(al.map->dso, machine, start_offset);
                if (e)
                        return 0;
        }

        /* Ignore cache errors */
        intel_pt_cache_add(al.map->dso, machine, start_offset, insn_cnt,
                           *ip - start_ip, intel_pt_insn);

        return 0;

out_no_cache:
        *insn_cnt_ptr = insn_cnt;
        return 0;
}

static bool intel_pt_match_pgd_ip(struct intel_pt *pt, uint64_t ip,
                                  uint64_t offset, const char *filename)
{
        struct addr_filter *filt;
        bool have_filter   = false;
        bool hit_tracestop = false;
        bool hit_filter    = false;

        list_for_each_entry(filt, &pt->filts.head, list) {
                if (filt->start)
                        have_filter = true;

                if ((filename && !filt->filename) ||
                    (!filename && filt->filename) ||
                    (filename && strcmp(filename, filt->filename)))
                        continue;

                if (!(offset >= filt->addr && offset < filt->addr + filt->size))
                        continue;

                intel_pt_log("TIP.PGD ip %#"PRIx64" offset %#"PRIx64" in %s hit filter: %s offset %#"PRIx64" size %#"PRIx64"\n",
                             ip, offset, filename ? filename : "[kernel]",
                             filt->start ? "filter" : "stop",
                             filt->addr, filt->size);

                if (filt->start)
                        hit_filter = true;
                else
                        hit_tracestop = true;
        }

        if (!hit_tracestop && !hit_filter)
                intel_pt_log("TIP.PGD ip %#"PRIx64" offset %#"PRIx64" in %s is not in a filter region\n",
                             ip, offset, filename ? filename : "[kernel]");

        return hit_tracestop || (have_filter && !hit_filter);
}

static int __intel_pt_pgd_ip(uint64_t ip, void *data)
{
        struct intel_pt_queue *ptq = data;
        struct thread *thread;
        struct addr_location al;
        u8 cpumode;
        u64 offset;

        if (ptq->state->to_nr) {
                if (intel_pt_guest_kernel_ip(ip))
                        return intel_pt_match_pgd_ip(ptq->pt, ip, ip, NULL);
                /* No support for decoding guest user space */
                return -EINVAL;
        } else if (ip >= ptq->pt->kernel_start) {
                return intel_pt_match_pgd_ip(ptq->pt, ip, ip, NULL);
        }

        cpumode = PERF_RECORD_MISC_USER;

        thread = ptq->thread;
        if (!thread)
                return -EINVAL;

        if (!thread__find_map(thread, cpumode, ip, &al) || !al.map->dso)
                return -EINVAL;

        offset = al.map->map_ip(al.map, ip);

        return intel_pt_match_pgd_ip(ptq->pt, ip, offset,
                                     al.map->dso->long_name);
}

static bool intel_pt_pgd_ip(uint64_t ip, void *data)
{
        return __intel_pt_pgd_ip(ip, data) > 0;
}

static bool intel_pt_get_config(struct intel_pt *pt,
                                struct perf_event_attr *attr, u64 *config)
{
        if (attr->type == pt->pmu_type) {
                if (config)
                        *config = attr->config;
                return true;
        }

        return false;
}

static bool intel_pt_exclude_kernel(struct intel_pt *pt)
{
        struct evsel *evsel;

        evlist__for_each_entry(pt->session->evlist, evsel) {
                if (intel_pt_get_config(pt, &evsel->core.attr, NULL) &&
                    !evsel->core.attr.exclude_kernel)
                        return false;
        }
        return true;
}

static bool intel_pt_return_compression(struct intel_pt *pt)
{
        struct evsel *evsel;
        u64 config;

        if (!pt->noretcomp_bit)
                return true;

        evlist__for_each_entry(pt->session->evlist, evsel) {
                if (intel_pt_get_config(pt, &evsel->core.attr, &config) &&
                    (config & pt->noretcomp_bit))
                        return false;
        }
        return true;
}

static bool intel_pt_branch_enable(struct intel_pt *pt)
{
        struct evsel *evsel;
        u64 config;

        evlist__for_each_entry(pt->session->evlist, evsel) {
                if (intel_pt_get_config(pt, &evsel->core.attr, &config) &&
                    (config & 1) && !(config & 0x2000))
                        return false;
        }
        return true;
}

static unsigned int intel_pt_mtc_period(struct intel_pt *pt)
{
        struct evsel *evsel;
        unsigned int shift;
        u64 config;

        if (!pt->mtc_freq_bits)
                return 0;

        for (shift = 0, config = pt->mtc_freq_bits; !(config & 1); shift++)
                config >>= 1;

        evlist__for_each_entry(pt->session->evlist, evsel) {
                if (intel_pt_get_config(pt, &evsel->core.attr, &config))
                        return (config & pt->mtc_freq_bits) >> shift;
        }
        return 0;
}

static bool intel_pt_timeless_decoding(struct intel_pt *pt)
{
        struct evsel *evsel;
        bool timeless_decoding = true;
        u64 config;

        if (!pt->tsc_bit || !pt->cap_user_time_zero || pt->synth_opts.timeless_decoding)
                return true;

        evlist__for_each_entry(pt->session->evlist, evsel) {
                if (!(evsel->core.attr.sample_type & PERF_SAMPLE_TIME))
                        return true;
                if (intel_pt_get_config(pt, &evsel->core.attr, &config)) {
                        if (config & pt->tsc_bit)
                                timeless_decoding = false;
                        else
                                return true;
                }
        }
        return timeless_decoding;
}

static bool intel_pt_tracing_kernel(struct intel_pt *pt)
{
        struct evsel *evsel;

        evlist__for_each_entry(pt->session->evlist, evsel) {
                if (intel_pt_get_config(pt, &evsel->core.attr, NULL) &&
                    !evsel->core.attr.exclude_kernel)
                        return true;
        }

        return false;
}

static bool intel_pt_have_tsc(struct intel_pt *pt)
{
        struct evsel *evsel;
        bool have_tsc = false;
        u64 config;

        if (!pt->tsc_bit)
                return false;

        evlist__for_each_entry(pt->session->evlist, evsel) {
                if (intel_pt_get_config(pt, &evsel->core.attr, &config)) {
                        if (config & pt->tsc_bit)
                                have_tsc = true;
                        else
                                return false;
                }
        }
        return have_tsc;
}

static bool intel_pt_have_mtc(struct intel_pt *pt)
{
        struct evsel *evsel;
        u64 config;

        evlist__for_each_entry(pt->session->evlist, evsel) {
                if (intel_pt_get_config(pt, &evsel->core.attr, &config) &&
                    (config & pt->mtc_bit))
                        return true;
        }
        return false;
}

static bool intel_pt_sampling_mode(struct intel_pt *pt)
{
        struct evsel *evsel;

        evlist__for_each_entry(pt->session->evlist, evsel) {
                if ((evsel->core.attr.sample_type & PERF_SAMPLE_AUX) &&
                    evsel->core.attr.aux_sample_size)
                        return true;
        }
        return false;
}

static u64 intel_pt_ctl(struct intel_pt *pt)
{
        struct evsel *evsel;
        u64 config;

        evlist__for_each_entry(pt->session->evlist, evsel) {
                if (intel_pt_get_config(pt, &evsel->core.attr, &config))
                        return config;
        }
        return 0;
}

static u64 intel_pt_ns_to_ticks(const struct intel_pt *pt, u64 ns)
{
        u64 quot, rem;

        quot = ns / pt->tc.time_mult;
        rem  = ns % pt->tc.time_mult;
        return (quot << pt->tc.time_shift) + (rem << pt->tc.time_shift) /
                pt->tc.time_mult;
}

static struct ip_callchain *intel_pt_alloc_chain(struct intel_pt *pt)
{
        size_t sz = sizeof(struct ip_callchain);

        /* Add 1 to callchain_sz for callchain context */
        sz += (pt->synth_opts.callchain_sz + 1) * sizeof(u64);
        return zalloc(sz);
}

static int intel_pt_callchain_init(struct intel_pt *pt)
{
        struct evsel *evsel;

        evlist__for_each_entry(pt->session->evlist, evsel) {
                if (!(evsel->core.attr.sample_type & PERF_SAMPLE_CALLCHAIN))
                        evsel->synth_sample_type |= PERF_SAMPLE_CALLCHAIN;
        }

        pt->chain = intel_pt_alloc_chain(pt);
        if (!pt->chain)
                return -ENOMEM;

        return 0;
}

static void intel_pt_add_callchain(struct intel_pt *pt,
                                   struct perf_sample *sample)
{
        struct thread *thread = machine__findnew_thread(pt->machine,
                                                        sample->pid,
                                                        sample->tid);

        thread_stack__sample_late(thread, sample->cpu, pt->chain,
                                  pt->synth_opts.callchain_sz + 1, sample->ip,
                                  pt->kernel_start);

        sample->callchain = pt->chain;
}

static struct branch_stack *intel_pt_alloc_br_stack(unsigned int entry_cnt)
{
        size_t sz = sizeof(struct branch_stack);

        sz += entry_cnt * sizeof(struct branch_entry);
        return zalloc(sz);
}

static int intel_pt_br_stack_init(struct intel_pt *pt)
{
        struct evsel *evsel;

        evlist__for_each_entry(pt->session->evlist, evsel) {
                if (!(evsel->core.attr.sample_type & PERF_SAMPLE_BRANCH_STACK))
                        evsel->synth_sample_type |= PERF_SAMPLE_BRANCH_STACK;
        }

        pt->br_stack = intel_pt_alloc_br_stack(pt->br_stack_sz);
        if (!pt->br_stack)
                return -ENOMEM;

        return 0;
}

static void intel_pt_add_br_stack(struct intel_pt *pt,
                                  struct perf_sample *sample)
{
        struct thread *thread = machine__findnew_thread(pt->machine,
                                                        sample->pid,
                                                        sample->tid);

        thread_stack__br_sample_late(thread, sample->cpu, pt->br_stack,
                                     pt->br_stack_sz, sample->ip,
                                     pt->kernel_start);

        sample->branch_stack = pt->br_stack;
}

/* INTEL_PT_LBR_0, INTEL_PT_LBR_1 and INTEL_PT_LBR_2 */
#define LBRS_MAX (INTEL_PT_BLK_ITEM_ID_CNT * 3U)

static struct intel_pt_queue *intel_pt_alloc_queue(struct intel_pt *pt,
                                                   unsigned int queue_nr)
{
        struct intel_pt_params params = { .get_trace = 0, };
        struct perf_env *env = pt->machine->env;
        struct intel_pt_queue *ptq;

        ptq = zalloc(sizeof(struct intel_pt_queue));
        if (!ptq)
                return NULL;

        if (pt->synth_opts.callchain) {
                ptq->chain = intel_pt_alloc_chain(pt);
                if (!ptq->chain)
                        goto out_free;
        }

        if (pt->synth_opts.last_branch || pt->synth_opts.other_events) {
                unsigned int entry_cnt = max(LBRS_MAX, pt->br_stack_sz);

                ptq->last_branch = intel_pt_alloc_br_stack(entry_cnt);
                if (!ptq->last_branch)
                        goto out_free;
        }

        ptq->event_buf = malloc(PERF_SAMPLE_MAX_SIZE);
        if (!ptq->event_buf)
                goto out_free;

        ptq->pt = pt;
        ptq->queue_nr = queue_nr;
        ptq->exclude_kernel = intel_pt_exclude_kernel(pt);
        ptq->pid = -1;
        ptq->tid = -1;
        ptq->cpu = -1;
        ptq->next_tid = -1;

        params.get_trace = intel_pt_get_trace;
        params.walk_insn = intel_pt_walk_next_insn;
        params.lookahead = intel_pt_lookahead;
        params.findnew_vmcs_info = intel_pt_findnew_vmcs_info;
        params.data = ptq;
        params.return_compression = intel_pt_return_compression(pt);
        params.branch_enable = intel_pt_branch_enable(pt);
        params.ctl = intel_pt_ctl(pt);
        params.max_non_turbo_ratio = pt->max_non_turbo_ratio;
        params.mtc_period = intel_pt_mtc_period(pt);
        params.tsc_ctc_ratio_n = pt->tsc_ctc_ratio_n;
        params.tsc_ctc_ratio_d = pt->tsc_ctc_ratio_d;
        params.quick = pt->synth_opts.quick;
        params.vm_time_correlation = pt->synth_opts.vm_time_correlation;
        params.vm_tm_corr_dry_run = pt->synth_opts.vm_tm_corr_dry_run;
        params.first_timestamp = pt->first_timestamp;
        params.max_loops = pt->max_loops;

        if (pt->filts.cnt > 0)
                params.pgd_ip = intel_pt_pgd_ip;

        if (pt->synth_opts.instructions) {
                if (pt->synth_opts.period) {
                        switch (pt->synth_opts.period_type) {
                        case PERF_ITRACE_PERIOD_INSTRUCTIONS:
                                params.period_type =
                                                INTEL_PT_PERIOD_INSTRUCTIONS;
                                params.period = pt->synth_opts.period;
                                break;
                        case PERF_ITRACE_PERIOD_TICKS:
                                params.period_type = INTEL_PT_PERIOD_TICKS;
                                params.period = pt->synth_opts.period;
                                break;
                        case PERF_ITRACE_PERIOD_NANOSECS:
                                params.period_type = INTEL_PT_PERIOD_TICKS;
                                params.period = intel_pt_ns_to_ticks(pt,
                                                        pt->synth_opts.period);
                                break;
                        default:
                                break;
                        }
                }

                if (!params.period) {
                        params.period_type = INTEL_PT_PERIOD_INSTRUCTIONS;
                        params.period = 1;
                }
        }

        if (env->cpuid && !strncmp(env->cpuid, "GenuineIntel,6,92,", 18))
                params.flags |= INTEL_PT_FUP_WITH_NLIP;

        ptq->decoder = intel_pt_decoder_new(&params);
        if (!ptq->decoder)
                goto out_free;

        return ptq;

out_free:
        zfree(&ptq->event_buf);
        zfree(&ptq->last_branch);
        zfree(&ptq->chain);
        free(ptq);
        return NULL;
}

static void intel_pt_free_queue(void *priv)
{
        struct intel_pt_queue *ptq = priv;

        if (!ptq)
                return;
        thread__zput(ptq->thread);
        thread__zput(ptq->unknown_guest_thread);
        intel_pt_decoder_free(ptq->decoder);
        zfree(&ptq->event_buf);
        zfree(&ptq->last_branch);
        zfree(&ptq->chain);
        free(ptq);
}

static void intel_pt_first_timestamp(struct intel_pt *pt, u64 timestamp)
{
        unsigned int i;

        pt->first_timestamp = timestamp;

        for (i = 0; i < pt->queues.nr_queues; i++) {
                struct auxtrace_queue *queue = &pt->queues.queue_array[i];
                struct intel_pt_queue *ptq = queue->priv;

                if (ptq && ptq->decoder)
                        intel_pt_set_first_timestamp(ptq->decoder, timestamp);
        }
}

static void intel_pt_set_pid_tid_cpu(struct intel_pt *pt,
                                     struct auxtrace_queue *queue)
{
        struct intel_pt_queue *ptq = queue->priv;

        if (queue->tid == -1 || pt->have_sched_switch) {
                ptq->tid = machine__get_current_tid(pt->machine, ptq->cpu);
                if (ptq->tid == -1)
                        ptq->pid = -1;
                thread__zput(ptq->thread);
        }

        if (!ptq->thread && ptq->tid != -1)
                ptq->thread = machine__find_thread(pt->machine, -1, ptq->tid);

        if (ptq->thread) {
                ptq->pid = ptq->thread->pid_;
                if (queue->cpu == -1)
                        ptq->cpu = ptq->thread->cpu;
        }
}

static void intel_pt_sample_flags(struct intel_pt_queue *ptq)
{
        ptq->insn_len = 0;
        if (ptq->state->flags & INTEL_PT_ABORT_TX) {
                ptq->flags = PERF_IP_FLAG_BRANCH | PERF_IP_FLAG_TX_ABORT;
        } else if (ptq->state->flags & INTEL_PT_ASYNC) {
                if (!ptq->state->to_ip)
                        ptq->flags = PERF_IP_FLAG_BRANCH |
                                     PERF_IP_FLAG_TRACE_END;
                else if (ptq->state->from_nr && !ptq->state->to_nr)
                        ptq->flags = PERF_IP_FLAG_BRANCH | PERF_IP_FLAG_CALL |
                                     PERF_IP_FLAG_VMEXIT;
                else
                        ptq->flags = PERF_IP_FLAG_BRANCH | PERF_IP_FLAG_CALL |
                                     PERF_IP_FLAG_ASYNC |
                                     PERF_IP_FLAG_INTERRUPT;
        } else {
                if (ptq->state->from_ip)
                        ptq->flags = intel_pt_insn_type(ptq->state->insn_op);
                else
                        ptq->flags = PERF_IP_FLAG_BRANCH |
                                     PERF_IP_FLAG_TRACE_BEGIN;
                if (ptq->state->flags & INTEL_PT_IN_TX)
                        ptq->flags |= PERF_IP_FLAG_IN_TX;
                ptq->insn_len = ptq->state->insn_len;
                memcpy(ptq->insn, ptq->state->insn, INTEL_PT_INSN_BUF_SZ);
        }

        if (ptq->state->type & INTEL_PT_TRACE_BEGIN)
                ptq->flags |= PERF_IP_FLAG_TRACE_BEGIN;
        if (ptq->state->type & INTEL_PT_TRACE_END)
                ptq->flags |= PERF_IP_FLAG_TRACE_END;
}

static void intel_pt_setup_time_range(struct intel_pt *pt,
                                      struct intel_pt_queue *ptq)
{
        if (!pt->range_cnt)
                return;

        ptq->sel_timestamp = pt->time_ranges[0].start;
        ptq->sel_idx = 0;

        if (ptq->sel_timestamp) {
                ptq->sel_start = true;
        } else {
                ptq->sel_timestamp = pt->time_ranges[0].end;
                ptq->sel_start = false;
        }
}

static int intel_pt_setup_queue(struct intel_pt *pt,
                                struct auxtrace_queue *queue,
                                unsigned int queue_nr)
{
        struct intel_pt_queue *ptq = queue->priv;

        if (list_empty(&queue->head))
                return 0;

        if (!ptq) {
                ptq = intel_pt_alloc_queue(pt, queue_nr);
                if (!ptq)
                        return -ENOMEM;
                queue->priv = ptq;

                if (queue->cpu != -1)
                        ptq->cpu = queue->cpu;
                ptq->tid = queue->tid;

                ptq->cbr_seen = UINT_MAX;

                if (pt->sampling_mode && !pt->snapshot_mode &&
                    pt->timeless_decoding)
                        ptq->step_through_buffers = true;

                ptq->sync_switch = pt->sync_switch;

                intel_pt_setup_time_range(pt, ptq);
        }

        if (!ptq->on_heap &&
            (!ptq->sync_switch ||
             ptq->switch_state != INTEL_PT_SS_EXPECTING_SWITCH_EVENT)) {
                const struct intel_pt_state *state;
                int ret;

                if (pt->timeless_decoding)
                        return 0;

                intel_pt_log("queue %u getting timestamp\n", queue_nr);
                intel_pt_log("queue %u decoding cpu %d pid %d tid %d\n",
                             queue_nr, ptq->cpu, ptq->pid, ptq->tid);

                if (ptq->sel_start && ptq->sel_timestamp) {
                        ret = intel_pt_fast_forward(ptq->decoder,
                                                    ptq->sel_timestamp);
                        if (ret)
                                return ret;
                }

                while (1) {
                        state = intel_pt_decode(ptq->decoder);
                        if (state->err) {
                                if (state->err == INTEL_PT_ERR_NODATA) {
                                        intel_pt_log("queue %u has no timestamp\n",
                                                     queue_nr);
                                        return 0;
                                }
                                continue;
                        }
                        if (state->timestamp)
                                break;
                }

                ptq->timestamp = state->timestamp;
                intel_pt_log("queue %u timestamp 0x%" PRIx64 "\n",
                             queue_nr, ptq->timestamp);
                ptq->state = state;
                ptq->have_sample = true;
                if (ptq->sel_start && ptq->sel_timestamp &&
                    ptq->timestamp < ptq->sel_timestamp)
                        ptq->have_sample = false;
                intel_pt_sample_flags(ptq);
                ret = auxtrace_heap__add(&pt->heap, queue_nr, ptq->timestamp);
                if (ret)
                        return ret;
                ptq->on_heap = true;
        }

        return 0;
}

static int intel_pt_setup_queues(struct intel_pt *pt)
{
        unsigned int i;
        int ret;

        for (i = 0; i < pt->queues.nr_queues; i++) {
                ret = intel_pt_setup_queue(pt, &pt->queues.queue_array[i], i);
                if (ret)
                        return ret;
        }
        return 0;
}

static inline bool intel_pt_skip_event(struct intel_pt *pt)
{
        return pt->synth_opts.initial_skip &&
               pt->num_events++ < pt->synth_opts.initial_skip;
}

/*
 * Cannot count CBR as skipped because it won't go away until cbr == cbr_seen.
 * Also ensure CBR is first non-skipped event by allowing for 4 more samples
 * from this decoder state.
 */
static inline bool intel_pt_skip_cbr_event(struct intel_pt *pt)
{
        return pt->synth_opts.initial_skip &&
               pt->num_events + 4 < pt->synth_opts.initial_skip;
}

static void intel_pt_prep_a_sample(struct intel_pt_queue *ptq,
                                   union perf_event *event,
                                   struct perf_sample *sample)
{
        event->sample.header.type = PERF_RECORD_SAMPLE;
        event->sample.header.size = sizeof(struct perf_event_header);

        sample->pid = ptq->pid;
        sample->tid = ptq->tid;
        sample->cpu = ptq->cpu;
        sample->insn_len = ptq->insn_len;
        memcpy(sample->insn, ptq->insn, INTEL_PT_INSN_BUF_SZ);
}

static void intel_pt_prep_b_sample(struct intel_pt *pt,
                                   struct intel_pt_queue *ptq,
                                   union perf_event *event,
                                   struct perf_sample *sample)
{
        intel_pt_prep_a_sample(ptq, event, sample);

        if (!pt->timeless_decoding)
                sample->time = tsc_to_perf_time(ptq->timestamp, &pt->tc);

        sample->ip = ptq->state->from_ip;
        sample->addr = ptq->state->to_ip;
        sample->cpumode = intel_pt_cpumode(ptq, sample->ip, sample->addr);
        sample->period = 1;
        sample->flags = ptq->flags;

        event->sample.header.misc = sample->cpumode;
}

static int intel_pt_inject_event(union perf_event *event,
                                 struct perf_sample *sample, u64 type)
{
        event->header.size = perf_event__sample_event_size(sample, type, 0);
        return perf_event__synthesize_sample(event, type, 0, sample);
}

static inline int intel_pt_opt_inject(struct intel_pt *pt,
                                      union perf_event *event,
                                      struct perf_sample *sample, u64 type)
{
        if (!pt->synth_opts.inject)
                return 0;

        return intel_pt_inject_event(event, sample, type);
}

static int intel_pt_deliver_synth_event(struct intel_pt *pt,
                                        union perf_event *event,
                                        struct perf_sample *sample, u64 type)
{
        int ret;

        ret = intel_pt_opt_inject(pt, event, sample, type);
        if (ret)
                return ret;

        ret = perf_session__deliver_synth_event(pt->session, event, sample);
        if (ret)
                pr_err("Intel PT: failed to deliver event, error %d\n", ret);

        return ret;
}

static int intel_pt_synth_branch_sample(struct intel_pt_queue *ptq)
{
        struct intel_pt *pt = ptq->pt;
        union perf_event *event = ptq->event_buf;
        struct perf_sample sample = { .ip = 0, };
        struct dummy_branch_stack {
                u64                     nr;
                u64                     hw_idx;
                struct branch_entry     entries;
        } dummy_bs;

        if (pt->branches_filter && !(pt->branches_filter & ptq->flags))
                return 0;

        if (intel_pt_skip_event(pt))
                return 0;

        intel_pt_prep_b_sample(pt, ptq, event, &sample);

        sample.id = ptq->pt->branches_id;
        sample.stream_id = ptq->pt->branches_id;

        /*
         * perf report cannot handle events without a branch stack when using
         * SORT_MODE__BRANCH so make a dummy one.
         */
        if (pt->synth_opts.last_branch && sort__mode == SORT_MODE__BRANCH) {
                dummy_bs = (struct dummy_branch_stack){
                        .nr = 1,
                        .hw_idx = -1ULL,
                        .entries = {
                                .from = sample.ip,
                                .to = sample.addr,
                        },
                };
                sample.branch_stack = (struct branch_stack *)&dummy_bs;
        }

        if (ptq->state->flags & INTEL_PT_SAMPLE_IPC)
                sample.cyc_cnt = ptq->ipc_cyc_cnt - ptq->last_br_cyc_cnt;
        if (sample.cyc_cnt) {
                sample.insn_cnt = ptq->ipc_insn_cnt - ptq->last_br_insn_cnt;
                ptq->last_br_insn_cnt = ptq->ipc_insn_cnt;
                ptq->last_br_cyc_cnt = ptq->ipc_cyc_cnt;
        }

        return intel_pt_deliver_synth_event(pt, event, &sample,
                                            pt->branches_sample_type);
}

static void intel_pt_prep_sample(struct intel_pt *pt,
                                 struct intel_pt_queue *ptq,
                                 union perf_event *event,
                                 struct perf_sample *sample)
{
        intel_pt_prep_b_sample(pt, ptq, event, sample);

        if (pt->synth_opts.callchain) {
                thread_stack__sample(ptq->thread, ptq->cpu, ptq->chain,
                                     pt->synth_opts.callchain_sz + 1,
                                     sample->ip, pt->kernel_start);
                sample->callchain = ptq->chain;
        }

        if (pt->synth_opts.last_branch) {
                thread_stack__br_sample(ptq->thread, ptq->cpu, ptq->last_branch,
                                        pt->br_stack_sz);
                sample->branch_stack = ptq->last_branch;
        }
}

static int intel_pt_synth_instruction_sample(struct intel_pt_queue *ptq)
{
        struct intel_pt *pt = ptq->pt;
        union perf_event *event = ptq->event_buf;
        struct perf_sample sample = { .ip = 0, };

        if (intel_pt_skip_event(pt))
                return 0;

        intel_pt_prep_sample(pt, ptq, event, &sample);

        sample.id = ptq->pt->instructions_id;
        sample.stream_id = ptq->pt->instructions_id;
        if (pt->synth_opts.quick)
                sample.period = 1;
        else
                sample.period = ptq->state->tot_insn_cnt - ptq->last_insn_cnt;

        if (ptq->state->flags & INTEL_PT_SAMPLE_IPC)
                sample.cyc_cnt = ptq->ipc_cyc_cnt - ptq->last_in_cyc_cnt;
        if (sample.cyc_cnt) {
                sample.insn_cnt = ptq->ipc_insn_cnt - ptq->last_in_insn_cnt;
                ptq->last_in_insn_cnt = ptq->ipc_insn_cnt;
                ptq->last_in_cyc_cnt = ptq->ipc_cyc_cnt;
        }

        ptq->last_insn_cnt = ptq->state->tot_insn_cnt;

        return intel_pt_deliver_synth_event(pt, event, &sample,
                                            pt->instructions_sample_type);
}

static int intel_pt_synth_transaction_sample(struct intel_pt_queue *ptq)
{
        struct intel_pt *pt = ptq->pt;
        union perf_event *event = ptq->event_buf;
        struct perf_sample sample = { .ip = 0, };

        if (intel_pt_skip_event(pt))
                return 0;

        intel_pt_prep_sample(pt, ptq, event, &sample);

        sample.id = ptq->pt->transactions_id;
        sample.stream_id = ptq->pt->transactions_id;

        return intel_pt_deliver_synth_event(pt, event, &sample,
                                            pt->transactions_sample_type);
}

static void intel_pt_prep_p_sample(struct intel_pt *pt,
                                   struct intel_pt_queue *ptq,
                                   union perf_event *event,
                                   struct perf_sample *sample)
{
        intel_pt_prep_sample(pt, ptq, event, sample);

        /*
         * Zero IP is used to mean "trace start" but that is not the case for
         * power or PTWRITE events with no IP, so clear the flags.
         */
        if (!sample->ip)
                sample->flags = 0;
}

static int intel_pt_synth_ptwrite_sample(struct intel_pt_queue *ptq)
{
        struct intel_pt *pt = ptq->pt;
        union perf_event *event = ptq->event_buf;
        struct perf_sample sample = { .ip = 0, };
        struct perf_synth_intel_ptwrite raw;

        if (intel_pt_skip_event(pt))
                return 0;

        intel_pt_prep_p_sample(pt, ptq, event, &sample);

        sample.id = ptq->pt->ptwrites_id;
        sample.stream_id = ptq->pt->ptwrites_id;

        raw.flags = 0;
        raw.ip = !!(ptq->state->flags & INTEL_PT_FUP_IP);
        raw.payload = cpu_to_le64(ptq->state->ptw_payload);

        sample.raw_size = perf_synth__raw_size(raw);
        sample.raw_data = perf_synth__raw_data(&raw);

        return intel_pt_deliver_synth_event(pt, event, &sample,
                                            pt->ptwrites_sample_type);
}

static int intel_pt_synth_cbr_sample(struct intel_pt_queue *ptq)
{
        struct intel_pt *pt = ptq->pt;
        union perf_event *event = ptq->event_buf;
        struct perf_sample sample = { .ip = 0, };
        struct perf_synth_intel_cbr raw;
        u32 flags;

        if (intel_pt_skip_cbr_event(pt))
                return 0;

        ptq->cbr_seen = ptq->state->cbr;

        intel_pt_prep_p_sample(pt, ptq, event, &sample);

        sample.id = ptq->pt->cbr_id;
        sample.stream_id = ptq->pt->cbr_id;

        flags = (u16)ptq->state->cbr_payload | (pt->max_non_turbo_ratio << 16);
        raw.flags = cpu_to_le32(flags);
        raw.freq = cpu_to_le32(raw.cbr * pt->cbr2khz);
        raw.reserved3 = 0;

        sample.raw_size = perf_synth__raw_size(raw);
        sample.raw_data = perf_synth__raw_data(&raw);

        return intel_pt_deliver_synth_event(pt, event, &sample,
                                            pt->pwr_events_sample_type);
}

static int intel_pt_synth_psb_sample(struct intel_pt_queue *ptq)
{
        struct intel_pt *pt = ptq->pt;
        union perf_event *event = ptq->event_buf;
        struct perf_sample sample = { .ip = 0, };
        struct perf_synth_intel_psb raw;

        if (intel_pt_skip_event(pt))
                return 0;

        intel_pt_prep_p_sample(pt, ptq, event, &sample);

        sample.id = ptq->pt->psb_id;
        sample.stream_id = ptq->pt->psb_id;
        sample.flags = 0;

        raw.reserved = 0;
        raw.offset = ptq->state->psb_offset;

        sample.raw_size = perf_synth__raw_size(raw);
        sample.raw_data = perf_synth__raw_data(&raw);

        return intel_pt_deliver_synth_event(pt, event, &sample,
                                            pt->pwr_events_sample_type);
}

static int intel_pt_synth_mwait_sample(struct intel_pt_queue *ptq)
{
        struct intel_pt *pt = ptq->pt;
        union perf_event *event = ptq->event_buf;
        struct perf_sample sample = { .ip = 0, };
        struct perf_synth_intel_mwait raw;

        if (intel_pt_skip_event(pt))
                return 0;

        intel_pt_prep_p_sample(pt, ptq, event, &sample);

        sample.id = ptq->pt->mwait_id;
        sample.stream_id = ptq->pt->mwait_id;

        raw.reserved = 0;
        raw.payload = cpu_to_le64(ptq->state->mwait_payload);

        sample.raw_size = perf_synth__raw_size(raw);
        sample.raw_data = perf_synth__raw_data(&raw);

        return intel_pt_deliver_synth_event(pt, event, &sample,
                                            pt->pwr_events_sample_type);
}

static int intel_pt_synth_pwre_sample(struct intel_pt_queue *ptq)
{
        struct intel_pt *pt = ptq->pt;
        union perf_event *event = ptq->event_buf;
        struct perf_sample sample = { .ip = 0, };
        struct perf_synth_intel_pwre raw;

        if (intel_pt_skip_event(pt))
                return 0;

        intel_pt_prep_p_sample(pt, ptq, event, &sample);

        sample.id = ptq->pt->pwre_id;
        sample.stream_id = ptq->pt->pwre_id;

        raw.reserved = 0;
        raw.payload = cpu_to_le64(ptq->state->pwre_payload);

        sample.raw_size = perf_synth__raw_size(raw);
        sample.raw_data = perf_synth__raw_data(&raw);

        return intel_pt_deliver_synth_event(pt, event, &sample,
                                            pt->pwr_events_sample_type);
}

static int intel_pt_synth_exstop_sample(struct intel_pt_queue *ptq)
{
        struct intel_pt *pt = ptq->pt;
        union perf_event *event = ptq->event_buf;
        struct perf_sample sample = { .ip = 0, };
        struct perf_synth_intel_exstop raw;

        if (intel_pt_skip_event(pt))
                return 0;

        intel_pt_prep_p_sample(pt, ptq, event, &sample);

        sample.id = ptq->pt->exstop_id;
        sample.stream_id = ptq->pt->exstop_id;

        raw.flags = 0;
        raw.ip = !!(ptq->state->flags & INTEL_PT_FUP_IP);

        sample.raw_size = perf_synth__raw_size(raw);
        sample.raw_data = perf_synth__raw_data(&raw);

        return intel_pt_deliver_synth_event(pt, event, &sample,
                                            pt->pwr_events_sample_type);
}

static int intel_pt_synth_pwrx_sample(struct intel_pt_queue *ptq)
{
        struct intel_pt *pt = ptq->pt;
        union perf_event *event = ptq->event_buf;
        struct perf_sample sample = { .ip = 0, };
        struct perf_synth_intel_pwrx raw;

        if (intel_pt_skip_event(pt))
                return 0;

        intel_pt_prep_p_sample(pt, ptq, event, &sample);

        sample.id = ptq->pt->pwrx_id;
        sample.stream_id = ptq->pt->pwrx_id;

        raw.reserved = 0;
        raw.payload = cpu_to_le64(ptq->state->pwrx_payload);

        sample.raw_size = perf_synth__raw_size(raw);
        sample.raw_data = perf_synth__raw_data(&raw);

        return intel_pt_deliver_synth_event(pt, event, &sample,
                                            pt->pwr_events_sample_type);
}

/*
 * PEBS gp_regs array indexes plus 1 so that 0 means not present. Refer
 * intel_pt_add_gp_regs().
 */
static const int pebs_gp_regs[] = {
        [PERF_REG_X86_FLAGS]    = 1,
        [PERF_REG_X86_IP]       = 2,
        [PERF_REG_X86_AX]       = 3,
        [PERF_REG_X86_CX]       = 4,
        [PERF_REG_X86_DX]       = 5,
        [PERF_REG_X86_BX]       = 6,
        [PERF_REG_X86_SP]       = 7,
        [PERF_REG_X86_BP]       = 8,
        [PERF_REG_X86_SI]       = 9,
        [PERF_REG_X86_DI]       = 10,
        [PERF_REG_X86_R8]       = 11,
        [PERF_REG_X86_R9]       = 12,
        [PERF_REG_X86_R10]      = 13,
        [PERF_REG_X86_R11]      = 14,
        [PERF_REG_X86_R12]      = 15,
        [PERF_REG_X86_R13]      = 16,
        [PERF_REG_X86_R14]      = 17,
        [PERF_REG_X86_R15]      = 18,
};

static u64 *intel_pt_add_gp_regs(struct regs_dump *intr_regs, u64 *pos,
                                 const struct intel_pt_blk_items *items,
                                 u64 regs_mask)
{
        const u64 *gp_regs = items->val[INTEL_PT_GP_REGS_POS];
        u32 mask = items->mask[INTEL_PT_GP_REGS_POS];
        u32 bit;
        int i;

        for (i = 0, bit = 1; i < PERF_REG_X86_64_MAX; i++, bit <<= 1) {
                /* Get the PEBS gp_regs array index */
                int n = pebs_gp_regs[i] - 1;

                if (n < 0)
                        continue;
                /*
                 * Add only registers that were requested (i.e. 'regs_mask') and
                 * that were provided (i.e. 'mask'), and update the resulting
                 * mask (i.e. 'intr_regs->mask') accordingly.
                 */
                if (mask & 1 << n && regs_mask & bit) {
                        intr_regs->mask |= bit;
                        *pos++ = gp_regs[n];
                }
        }

        return pos;
}

#ifndef PERF_REG_X86_XMM0
#define PERF_REG_X86_XMM0 32
#endif

static void intel_pt_add_xmm(struct regs_dump *intr_regs, u64 *pos,
                             const struct intel_pt_blk_items *items,
                             u64 regs_mask)
{
        u32 mask = items->has_xmm & (regs_mask >> PERF_REG_X86_XMM0);
        const u64 *xmm = items->xmm;

        /*
         * If there are any XMM registers, then there should be all of them.
         * Nevertheless, follow the logic to add only registers that were
         * requested (i.e. 'regs_mask') and that were provided (i.e. 'mask'),
         * and update the resulting mask (i.e. 'intr_regs->mask') accordingly.
         */
        intr_regs->mask |= (u64)mask << PERF_REG_X86_XMM0;

        for (; mask; mask >>= 1, xmm++) {
                if (mask & 1)
                        *pos++ = *xmm;
        }
}

#define LBR_INFO_MISPRED        (1ULL << 63)
#define LBR_INFO_IN_TX          (1ULL << 62)
#define LBR_INFO_ABORT          (1ULL << 61)
#define LBR_INFO_CYCLES         0xffff

/* Refer kernel's intel_pmu_store_pebs_lbrs() */
static u64 intel_pt_lbr_flags(u64 info)
{
        union {
                struct branch_flags flags;
                u64 result;
        } u;

        u.result          = 0;
        u.flags.mispred   = !!(info & LBR_INFO_MISPRED);
        u.flags.predicted = !(info & LBR_INFO_MISPRED);
        u.flags.in_tx     = !!(info & LBR_INFO_IN_TX);
        u.flags.abort     = !!(info & LBR_INFO_ABORT);
        u.flags.cycles    = info & LBR_INFO_CYCLES;

        return u.result;
}

static void intel_pt_add_lbrs(struct branch_stack *br_stack,
                              const struct intel_pt_blk_items *items)
{
        u64 *to;
        int i;

        br_stack->nr = 0;

        to = &br_stack->entries[0].from;

        for (i = INTEL_PT_LBR_0_POS; i <= INTEL_PT_LBR_2_POS; i++) {
                u32 mask = items->mask[i];
                const u64 *from = items->val[i];

                for (; mask; mask >>= 3, from += 3) {
                        if ((mask & 7) == 7) {
                                *to++ = from[0];
                                *to++ = from[1];
                                *to++ = intel_pt_lbr_flags(from[2]);
                                br_stack->nr += 1;
                        }
                }
        }
}

static int intel_pt_synth_pebs_sample(struct intel_pt_queue *ptq)
{
        const struct intel_pt_blk_items *items = &ptq->state->items;
        struct perf_sample sample = { .ip = 0, };
        union perf_event *event = ptq->event_buf;
        struct intel_pt *pt = ptq->pt;
        struct evsel *evsel = pt->pebs_evsel;
        u64 sample_type = evsel->core.attr.sample_type;
        u64 id = evsel->core.id[0];
        u8 cpumode;
        u64 regs[8 * sizeof(sample.intr_regs.mask)];

        if (intel_pt_skip_event(pt))
                return 0;

        intel_pt_prep_a_sample(ptq, event, &sample);

        sample.id = id;
        sample.stream_id = id;

        if (!evsel->core.attr.freq)
                sample.period = evsel->core.attr.sample_period;

        /* No support for non-zero CS base */
        if (items->has_ip)
                sample.ip = items->ip;
        else if (items->has_rip)
                sample.ip = items->rip;
        else
                sample.ip = ptq->state->from_ip;

        cpumode = intel_pt_cpumode(ptq, sample.ip, 0);

        event->sample.header.misc = cpumode | PERF_RECORD_MISC_EXACT_IP;

        sample.cpumode = cpumode;

        if (sample_type & PERF_SAMPLE_TIME) {
                u64 timestamp = 0;

                if (items->has_timestamp)
                        timestamp = items->timestamp;
                else if (!pt->timeless_decoding)
                        timestamp = ptq->timestamp;
                if (timestamp)
                        sample.time = tsc_to_perf_time(timestamp, &pt->tc);
        }

        if (sample_type & PERF_SAMPLE_CALLCHAIN &&
            pt->synth_opts.callchain) {
                thread_stack__sample(ptq->thread, ptq->cpu, ptq->chain,
                                     pt->synth_opts.callchain_sz, sample.ip,
                                     pt->kernel_start);
                sample.callchain = ptq->chain;
        }

        if (sample_type & PERF_SAMPLE_REGS_INTR &&
            (items->mask[INTEL_PT_GP_REGS_POS] ||
             items->mask[INTEL_PT_XMM_POS])) {
                u64 regs_mask = evsel->core.attr.sample_regs_intr;
                u64 *pos;

                sample.intr_regs.abi = items->is_32_bit ?
                                       PERF_SAMPLE_REGS_ABI_32 :
                                       PERF_SAMPLE_REGS_ABI_64;
                sample.intr_regs.regs = regs;

                pos = intel_pt_add_gp_regs(&sample.intr_regs, regs, items, regs_mask);

                intel_pt_add_xmm(&sample.intr_regs, pos, items, regs_mask);
        }

        if (sample_type & PERF_SAMPLE_BRANCH_STACK) {
                if (items->mask[INTEL_PT_LBR_0_POS] ||
                    items->mask[INTEL_PT_LBR_1_POS] ||
                    items->mask[INTEL_PT_LBR_2_POS]) {
                        intel_pt_add_lbrs(ptq->last_branch, items);
                } else if (pt->synth_opts.last_branch) {
                        thread_stack__br_sample(ptq->thread, ptq->cpu,
                                                ptq->last_branch,
                                                pt->br_stack_sz);
                } else {
                        ptq->last_branch->nr = 0;
                }
                sample.branch_stack = ptq->last_branch;
        }

        if (sample_type & PERF_SAMPLE_ADDR && items->has_mem_access_address)
                sample.addr = items->mem_access_address;

        if (sample_type & PERF_SAMPLE_WEIGHT_TYPE) {
                /*
                 * Refer kernel's setup_pebs_adaptive_sample_data() and
                 * intel_hsw_weight().
                 */
                if (items->has_mem_access_latency) {
                        u64 weight = items->mem_access_latency >> 32;

                        /*
                         * Starts from SPR, the mem access latency field
                         * contains both cache latency [47:32] and instruction
                         * latency [15:0]. The cache latency is the same as the
                         * mem access latency on previous platforms.
                         *
                         * In practice, no memory access could last than 4G
                         * cycles. Use latency >> 32 to distinguish the
                         * different format of the mem access latency field.
                         */
                        if (weight > 0) {
                                sample.weight = weight & 0xffff;
                                sample.ins_lat = items->mem_access_latency & 0xffff;
                        } else
                                sample.weight = items->mem_access_latency;
                }
                if (!sample.weight && items->has_tsx_aux_info) {
                        /* Cycles last block */
                        sample.weight = (u32)items->tsx_aux_info;
                }
        }

        if (sample_type & PERF_SAMPLE_TRANSACTION && items->has_tsx_aux_info) {
                u64 ax = items->has_rax ? items->rax : 0;
                /* Refer kernel's intel_hsw_transaction() */
                u64 txn = (u8)(items->tsx_aux_info >> 32);

                /* For RTM XABORTs also log the abort code from AX */
                if (txn & PERF_TXN_TRANSACTION && ax & 1)
                        txn |= ((ax >> 24) & 0xff) << PERF_TXN_ABORT_SHIFT;
                sample.transaction = txn;
        }

        return intel_pt_deliver_synth_event(pt, event, &sample, sample_type);
}

static int intel_pt_synth_error(struct intel_pt *pt, int code, int cpu,
                                pid_t pid, pid_t tid, u64 ip, u64 timestamp)
{
        union perf_event event;
        char msg[MAX_AUXTRACE_ERROR_MSG];
        int err;

        if (pt->synth_opts.error_minus_flags) {
                if (code == INTEL_PT_ERR_OVR &&
                    pt->synth_opts.error_minus_flags & AUXTRACE_ERR_FLG_OVERFLOW)
                        return 0;
                if (code == INTEL_PT_ERR_LOST &&
                    pt->synth_opts.error_minus_flags & AUXTRACE_ERR_FLG_DATA_LOST)
                        return 0;
        }

        intel_pt__strerror(code, msg, MAX_AUXTRACE_ERROR_MSG);

        auxtrace_synth_error(&event.auxtrace_error, PERF_AUXTRACE_ERROR_ITRACE,
                             code, cpu, pid, tid, ip, msg, timestamp);

        err = perf_session__deliver_synth_event(pt->session, &event, NULL);
        if (err)
                pr_err("Intel Processor Trace: failed to deliver error event, error %d\n",
                       err);

        return err;
}

static int intel_ptq_synth_error(struct intel_pt_queue *ptq,
                                 const struct intel_pt_state *state)
{
        struct intel_pt *pt = ptq->pt;
        u64 tm = ptq->timestamp;

        tm = pt->timeless_decoding ? 0 : tsc_to_perf_time(tm, &pt->tc);

        return intel_pt_synth_error(pt, state->err, ptq->cpu, ptq->pid,
                                    ptq->tid, state->from_ip, tm);
}

static int intel_pt_next_tid(struct intel_pt *pt, struct intel_pt_queue *ptq)
{
        struct auxtrace_queue *queue;
        pid_t tid = ptq->next_tid;
        int err;

        if (tid == -1)
                return 0;

        intel_pt_log("switch: cpu %d tid %d\n", ptq->cpu, tid);

        err = machine__set_current_tid(pt->machine, ptq->cpu, -1, tid);

        queue = &pt->queues.queue_array[ptq->queue_nr];
        intel_pt_set_pid_tid_cpu(pt, queue);

        ptq->next_tid = -1;

        return err;
}

static inline bool intel_pt_is_switch_ip(struct intel_pt_queue *ptq, u64 ip)
{
        struct intel_pt *pt = ptq->pt;

        return ip == pt->switch_ip &&
               (ptq->flags & PERF_IP_FLAG_BRANCH) &&
               !(ptq->flags & (PERF_IP_FLAG_CONDITIONAL | PERF_IP_FLAG_ASYNC |
                               PERF_IP_FLAG_INTERRUPT | PERF_IP_FLAG_TX_ABORT));
}

#define INTEL_PT_PWR_EVT (INTEL_PT_MWAIT_OP | INTEL_PT_PWR_ENTRY | \
                          INTEL_PT_EX_STOP | INTEL_PT_PWR_EXIT)

static int intel_pt_sample(struct intel_pt_queue *ptq)
{
        const struct intel_pt_state *state = ptq->state;
        struct intel_pt *pt = ptq->pt;
        int err;

        if (!ptq->have_sample)
                return 0;

        ptq->have_sample = false;

        ptq->ipc_insn_cnt = ptq->state->tot_insn_cnt;
        ptq->ipc_cyc_cnt = ptq->state->tot_cyc_cnt;

        /*
         * Do PEBS first to allow for the possibility that the PEBS timestamp
         * precedes the current timestamp.
         */
        if (pt->sample_pebs && state->type & INTEL_PT_BLK_ITEMS) {
                err = intel_pt_synth_pebs_sample(ptq);
                if (err)
                        return err;
        }

        if (pt->sample_pwr_events) {
                if (state->type & INTEL_PT_PSB_EVT) {
                        err = intel_pt_synth_psb_sample(ptq);
                        if (err)
                                return err;
                }
                if (ptq->state->cbr != ptq->cbr_seen) {
                        err = intel_pt_synth_cbr_sample(ptq);
                        if (err)
                                return err;
                }
                if (state->type & INTEL_PT_PWR_EVT) {
                        if (state->type & INTEL_PT_MWAIT_OP) {
                                err = intel_pt_synth_mwait_sample(ptq);
                                if (err)
                                        return err;
                        }
                        if (state->type & INTEL_PT_PWR_ENTRY) {
                                err = intel_pt_synth_pwre_sample(ptq);
                                if (err)
                                        return err;
                        }
                        if (state->type & INTEL_PT_EX_STOP) {
                                err = intel_pt_synth_exstop_sample(ptq);
                                if (err)
                                        return err;
                        }
                        if (state->type & INTEL_PT_PWR_EXIT) {
                                err = intel_pt_synth_pwrx_sample(ptq);
                                if (err)
                                        return err;
                        }
                }
        }

        if (pt->sample_instructions && (state->type & INTEL_PT_INSTRUCTION)) {
                err = intel_pt_synth_instruction_sample(ptq);
                if (err)
                        return err;
        }

        if (pt->sample_transactions && (state->type & INTEL_PT_TRANSACTION)) {
                err = intel_pt_synth_transaction_sample(ptq);
                if (err)
                        return err;
        }

        if (pt->sample_ptwrites && (state->type & INTEL_PT_PTW)) {
                err = intel_pt_synth_ptwrite_sample(ptq);
                if (err)
                        return err;
        }

        if (!(state->type & INTEL_PT_BRANCH))
                return 0;

        if (pt->use_thread_stack) {
                thread_stack__event(ptq->thread, ptq->cpu, ptq->flags,
                                    state->from_ip, state->to_ip, ptq->insn_len,
                                    state->trace_nr, pt->callstack,
                                    pt->br_stack_sz_plus,
                                    pt->mispred_all);
        } else {
                thread_stack__set_trace_nr(ptq->thread, ptq->cpu, state->trace_nr);
        }

        if (pt->sample_branches) {
                if (state->from_nr != state->to_nr &&
                    state->from_ip && state->to_ip) {
                        struct intel_pt_state *st = (struct intel_pt_state *)state;
                        u64 to_ip = st->to_ip;
                        u64 from_ip = st->from_ip;

                        /*
                         * perf cannot handle having different machines for ip
                         * and addr, so create 2 branches.
                         */
                        st->to_ip = 0;
                        err = intel_pt_synth_branch_sample(ptq);
                        if (err)
                                return err;
                        st->from_ip = 0;
                        st->to_ip = to_ip;
                        err = intel_pt_synth_branch_sample(ptq);
                        st->from_ip = from_ip;
                } else {
                        err = intel_pt_synth_branch_sample(ptq);
                }
                if (err)
                        return err;
        }

        if (!ptq->sync_switch)
                return 0;

        if (intel_pt_is_switch_ip(ptq, state->to_ip)) {
                switch (ptq->switch_state) {
                case INTEL_PT_SS_NOT_TRACING:
                case INTEL_PT_SS_UNKNOWN:
                case INTEL_PT_SS_EXPECTING_SWITCH_IP:
                        err = intel_pt_next_tid(pt, ptq);
                        if (err)
                                return err;
                        ptq->switch_state = INTEL_PT_SS_TRACING;
                        break;
                default:
                        ptq->switch_state = INTEL_PT_SS_EXPECTING_SWITCH_EVENT;
                        return 1;
                }
        } else if (!state->to_ip) {
                ptq->switch_state = INTEL_PT_SS_NOT_TRACING;
        } else if (ptq->switch_state == INTEL_PT_SS_NOT_TRACING) {
                ptq->switch_state = INTEL_PT_SS_UNKNOWN;
        } else if (ptq->switch_state == INTEL_PT_SS_UNKNOWN &&
                   state->to_ip == pt->ptss_ip &&
                   (ptq->flags & PERF_IP_FLAG_CALL)) {
                ptq->switch_state = INTEL_PT_SS_TRACING;
        }

        return 0;
}

static u64 intel_pt_switch_ip(struct intel_pt *pt, u64 *ptss_ip)
{
        struct machine *machine = pt->machine;
        struct map *map;
        struct symbol *sym, *start;
        u64 ip, switch_ip = 0;
        const char *ptss;

        if (ptss_ip)
                *ptss_ip = 0;

        map = machine__kernel_map(machine);
        if (!map)
                return 0;

        if (map__load(map))
                return 0;

        start = dso__first_symbol(map->dso);

        for (sym = start; sym; sym = dso__next_symbol(sym)) {
                if (sym->binding == STB_GLOBAL &&
                    !strcmp(sym->name, "__switch_to")) {
                        ip = map->unmap_ip(map, sym->start);
                        if (ip >= map->start && ip < map->end) {
                                switch_ip = ip;
                                break;
                        }
                }
        }

        if (!switch_ip || !ptss_ip)
                return 0;

        if (pt->have_sched_switch == 1)
                ptss = "perf_trace_sched_switch";
        else
                ptss = "__perf_event_task_sched_out";

        for (sym = start; sym; sym = dso__next_symbol(sym)) {
                if (!strcmp(sym->name, ptss)) {
                        ip = map->unmap_ip(map, sym->start);
                        if (ip >= map->start && ip < map->end) {
                                *ptss_ip = ip;
                                break;
                        }
                }
        }

        return switch_ip;
}

static void intel_pt_enable_sync_switch(struct intel_pt *pt)
{
        unsigned int i;

        pt->sync_switch = true;

        for (i = 0; i < pt->queues.nr_queues; i++) {
                struct auxtrace_queue *queue = &pt->queues.queue_array[i];
                struct intel_pt_queue *ptq = queue->priv;

                if (ptq)
                        ptq->sync_switch = true;
        }
}

/*
 * To filter against time ranges, it is only necessary to look at the next start
 * or end time.
 */
static bool intel_pt_next_time(struct intel_pt_queue *ptq)
{
        struct intel_pt *pt = ptq->pt;

        if (ptq->sel_start) {
                /* Next time is an end time */
                ptq->sel_start = false;
                ptq->sel_timestamp = pt->time_ranges[ptq->sel_idx].end;
                return true;
        } else if (ptq->sel_idx + 1 < pt->range_cnt) {
                /* Next time is a start time */
                ptq->sel_start = true;
                ptq->sel_idx += 1;
                ptq->sel_timestamp = pt->time_ranges[ptq->sel_idx].start;
                return true;
        }

        /* No next time */
        return false;
}

static int intel_pt_time_filter(struct intel_pt_queue *ptq, u64 *ff_timestamp)
{
        int err;

        while (1) {
                if (ptq->sel_start) {
                        if (ptq->timestamp >= ptq->sel_timestamp) {
                                /* After start time, so consider next time */
                                intel_pt_next_time(ptq);
                                if (!ptq->sel_timestamp) {
                                        /* No end time */
                                        return 0;
                                }
                                /* Check against end time */
                                continue;
                        }
                        /* Before start time, so fast forward */
                        ptq->have_sample = false;
                        if (ptq->sel_timestamp > *ff_timestamp) {
                                if (ptq->sync_switch) {
                                        intel_pt_next_tid(ptq->pt, ptq);
                                        ptq->switch_state = INTEL_PT_SS_UNKNOWN;
                                }
                                *ff_timestamp = ptq->sel_timestamp;
                                err = intel_pt_fast_forward(ptq->decoder,
                                                            ptq->sel_timestamp);
                                if (err)
                                        return err;
                        }
                        return 0;
                } else if (ptq->timestamp > ptq->sel_timestamp) {
                        /* After end time, so consider next time */
                        if (!intel_pt_next_time(ptq)) {
                                /* No next time range, so stop decoding */
                                ptq->have_sample = false;
                                ptq->switch_state = INTEL_PT_SS_NOT_TRACING;
                                return 1;
                        }
                        /* Check against next start time */
                        continue;
                } else {
                        /* Before end time */
                        return 0;
                }
        }
}

static int intel_pt_run_decoder(struct intel_pt_queue *ptq, u64 *timestamp)
{
        const struct intel_pt_state *state = ptq->state;
        struct intel_pt *pt = ptq->pt;
        u64 ff_timestamp = 0;
        int err;

        if (!pt->kernel_start) {
                pt->kernel_start = machine__kernel_start(pt->machine);
                if (pt->per_cpu_mmaps &&
                    (pt->have_sched_switch == 1 || pt->have_sched_switch == 3) &&
                    !pt->timeless_decoding && intel_pt_tracing_kernel(pt) &&
                    !pt->sampling_mode && !pt->synth_opts.vm_time_correlation) {
                        pt->switch_ip = intel_pt_switch_ip(pt, &pt->ptss_ip);
                        if (pt->switch_ip) {
                                intel_pt_log("switch_ip: %"PRIx64" ptss_ip: %"PRIx64"\n",
                                             pt->switch_ip, pt->ptss_ip);
                                intel_pt_enable_sync_switch(pt);
                        }
                }
        }

        intel_pt_log("queue %u decoding cpu %d pid %d tid %d\n",
                     ptq->queue_nr, ptq->cpu, ptq->pid, ptq->tid);
        while (1) {
                err = intel_pt_sample(ptq);
                if (err)
                        return err;

                state = intel_pt_decode(ptq->decoder);
                if (state->err) {
                        if (state->err == INTEL_PT_ERR_NODATA)
                                return 1;
                        if (ptq->sync_switch &&
                            state->from_ip >= pt->kernel_start) {
                                ptq->sync_switch = false;
                                intel_pt_next_tid(pt, ptq);
                        }
                        if (pt->synth_opts.errors) {
                                err = intel_ptq_synth_error(ptq, state);
                                if (err)
                                        return err;
                        }
                        continue;
                }

                ptq->state = state;
                ptq->have_sample = true;
                intel_pt_sample_flags(ptq);

                /* Use estimated TSC upon return to user space */
                if (pt->est_tsc &&
                    (state->from_ip >= pt->kernel_start || !state->from_ip) &&
                    state->to_ip && state->to_ip < pt->kernel_start) {
                        intel_pt_log("TSC %"PRIx64" est. TSC %"PRIx64"\n",
                                     state->timestamp, state->est_timestamp);
                        ptq->timestamp = state->est_timestamp;
                /* Use estimated TSC in unknown switch state */
                } else if (ptq->sync_switch &&
                           ptq->switch_state == INTEL_PT_SS_UNKNOWN &&
                           intel_pt_is_switch_ip(ptq, state->to_ip) &&
                           ptq->next_tid == -1) {
                        intel_pt_log("TSC %"PRIx64" est. TSC %"PRIx64"\n",
                                     state->timestamp, state->est_timestamp);
                        ptq->timestamp = state->est_timestamp;
                } else if (state->timestamp > ptq->timestamp) {
                        ptq->timestamp = state->timestamp;
                }

                if (ptq->sel_timestamp) {
                        err = intel_pt_time_filter(ptq, &ff_timestamp);
                        if (err)
                                return err;
                }

                if (!pt->timeless_decoding && ptq->timestamp >= *timestamp) {
                        *timestamp = ptq->timestamp;
                        return 0;
                }
        }
        return 0;
}

static inline int intel_pt_update_queues(struct intel_pt *pt)
{
        if (pt->queues.new_data) {
                pt->queues.new_data = false;
                return intel_pt_setup_queues(pt);
        }
        return 0;
}

static int intel_pt_process_queues(struct intel_pt *pt, u64 timestamp)
{
        unsigned int queue_nr;
        u64 ts;
        int ret;

        while (1) {
                struct auxtrace_queue *queue;
                struct intel_pt_queue *ptq;

                if (!pt->heap.heap_cnt)
                        return 0;

                if (pt->heap.heap_array[0].ordinal >= timestamp)
                        return 0;

                queue_nr = pt->heap.heap_array[0].queue_nr;
                queue = &pt->queues.queue_array[queue_nr];
                ptq = queue->priv;

                intel_pt_log("queue %u processing 0x%" PRIx64 " to 0x%" PRIx64 "\n",
                             queue_nr, pt->heap.heap_array[0].ordinal,
                             timestamp);

                auxtrace_heap__pop(&pt->heap);

                if (pt->heap.heap_cnt) {
                        ts = pt->heap.heap_array[0].ordinal + 1;
                        if (ts > timestamp)
                                ts = timestamp;
                } else {
                        ts = timestamp;
                }

                intel_pt_set_pid_tid_cpu(pt, queue);

                ret = intel_pt_run_decoder(ptq, &ts);

                if (ret < 0) {
                        auxtrace_heap__add(&pt->heap, queue_nr, ts);
                        return ret;
                }

                if (!ret) {
                        ret = auxtrace_heap__add(&pt->heap, queue_nr, ts);
                        if (ret < 0)
                                return ret;
                } else {
                        ptq->on_heap = false;
                }
        }

        return 0;
}

static int intel_pt_process_timeless_queues(struct intel_pt *pt, pid_t tid,
                                            u64 time_)
{
        struct auxtrace_queues *queues = &pt->queues;
        unsigned int i;
        u64 ts = 0;

        for (i = 0; i < queues->nr_queues; i++) {
                struct auxtrace_queue *queue = &pt->queues.queue_array[i];
                struct intel_pt_queue *ptq = queue->priv;

                if (ptq && (tid == -1 || ptq->tid == tid)) {
                        ptq->time = time_;
                        intel_pt_set_pid_tid_cpu(pt, queue);
                        intel_pt_run_decoder(ptq, &ts);
                }
        }
        return 0;
}

static void intel_pt_sample_set_pid_tid_cpu(struct intel_pt_queue *ptq,
                                            struct auxtrace_queue *queue,
                                            struct perf_sample *sample)
{
        struct machine *m = ptq->pt->machine;

        ptq->pid = sample->pid;
        ptq->tid = sample->tid;
        ptq->cpu = queue->cpu;

        intel_pt_log("queue %u cpu %d pid %d tid %d\n",
                     ptq->queue_nr, ptq->cpu, ptq->pid, ptq->tid);

        thread__zput(ptq->thread);

        if (ptq->tid == -1)
                return;

        if (ptq->pid == -1) {
                ptq->thread = machine__find_thread(m, -1, ptq->tid);
                if (ptq->thread)
                        ptq->pid = ptq->thread->pid_;
                return;
        }

        ptq->thread = machine__findnew_thread(m, ptq->pid, ptq->tid);
}

static int intel_pt_process_timeless_sample(struct intel_pt *pt,
                                            struct perf_sample *sample)
{
        struct auxtrace_queue *queue;
        struct intel_pt_queue *ptq;
        u64 ts = 0;

        queue = auxtrace_queues__sample_queue(&pt->queues, sample, pt->session);
        if (!queue)
                return -EINVAL;

        ptq = queue->priv;
        if (!ptq)
                return 0;

        ptq->stop = false;
        ptq->time = sample->time;
        intel_pt_sample_set_pid_tid_cpu(ptq, queue, sample);
        intel_pt_run_decoder(ptq, &ts);
        return 0;
}

static int intel_pt_lost(struct intel_pt *pt, struct perf_sample *sample)
{
        return intel_pt_synth_error(pt, INTEL_PT_ERR_LOST, sample->cpu,
                                    sample->pid, sample->tid, 0, sample->time);
}

static struct intel_pt_queue *intel_pt_cpu_to_ptq(struct intel_pt *pt, int cpu)
{
        unsigned i, j;

        if (cpu < 0 || !pt->queues.nr_queues)
                return NULL;

        if ((unsigned)cpu >= pt->queues.nr_queues)
                i = pt->queues.nr_queues - 1;
        else
                i = cpu;

        if (pt->queues.queue_array[i].cpu == cpu)
                return pt->queues.queue_array[i].priv;

        for (j = 0; i > 0; j++) {
                if (pt->queues.queue_array[--i].cpu == cpu)
                        return pt->queues.queue_array[i].priv;
        }

        for (; j < pt->queues.nr_queues; j++) {
                if (pt->queues.queue_array[j].cpu == cpu)
                        return pt->queues.queue_array[j].priv;
        }

        return NULL;
}

static int intel_pt_sync_switch(struct intel_pt *pt, int cpu, pid_t tid,
                                u64 timestamp)
{
        struct intel_pt_queue *ptq;
        int err;

        if (!pt->sync_switch)
                return 1;

        ptq = intel_pt_cpu_to_ptq(pt, cpu);
        if (!ptq || !ptq->sync_switch)
                return 1;

        switch (ptq->switch_state) {
        case INTEL_PT_SS_NOT_TRACING:
                break;
        case INTEL_PT_SS_UNKNOWN:
        case INTEL_PT_SS_TRACING:
                ptq->next_tid = tid;
                ptq->switch_state = INTEL_PT_SS_EXPECTING_SWITCH_IP;
                return 0;
        case INTEL_PT_SS_EXPECTING_SWITCH_EVENT:
                if (!ptq->on_heap) {
                        ptq->timestamp = perf_time_to_tsc(timestamp,
                                                          &pt->tc);
                        err = auxtrace_heap__add(&pt->heap, ptq->queue_nr,
                                                 ptq->timestamp);
                        if (err)
                                return err;
                        ptq->on_heap = true;
                }
                ptq->switch_state = INTEL_PT_SS_TRACING;
                break;
        case INTEL_PT_SS_EXPECTING_SWITCH_IP:
                intel_pt_log("ERROR: cpu %d expecting switch ip\n", cpu);
                break;
        default:
                break;
        }

        ptq->next_tid = -1;

        return 1;
}

static int intel_pt_process_switch(struct intel_pt *pt,
                                   struct perf_sample *sample)
{
        pid_t tid;
        int cpu, ret;
        struct evsel *evsel = evlist__id2evsel(pt->session->evlist, sample->id);

        if (evsel != pt->switch_evsel)
                return 0;

        tid = evsel__intval(evsel, sample, "next_pid");
        cpu = sample->cpu;

        intel_pt_log("sched_switch: cpu %d tid %d time %"PRIu64" tsc %#"PRIx64"\n",
                     cpu, tid, sample->time, perf_time_to_tsc(sample->time,
                     &pt->tc));

        ret = intel_pt_sync_switch(pt, cpu, tid, sample->time);
        if (ret <= 0)
                return ret;

        return machine__set_current_tid(pt->machine, cpu, -1, tid);
}

static int intel_pt_context_switch_in(struct intel_pt *pt,
                                      struct perf_sample *sample)
{
        pid_t pid = sample->pid;
        pid_t tid = sample->tid;
        int cpu = sample->cpu;

        if (pt->sync_switch) {
                struct intel_pt_queue *ptq;

                ptq = intel_pt_cpu_to_ptq(pt, cpu);
                if (ptq && ptq->sync_switch) {
                        ptq->next_tid = -1;
                        switch (ptq->switch_state) {
                        case INTEL_PT_SS_NOT_TRACING:
                        case INTEL_PT_SS_UNKNOWN:
                        case INTEL_PT_SS_TRACING:
                                break;
                        case INTEL_PT_SS_EXPECTING_SWITCH_EVENT:
                        case INTEL_PT_SS_EXPECTING_SWITCH_IP:
                                ptq->switch_state = INTEL_PT_SS_TRACING;
                                break;
                        default:
                                break;
                        }
                }
        }

        /*
         * If the current tid has not been updated yet, ensure it is now that
         * a "switch in" event has occurred.
         */
        if (machine__get_current_tid(pt->machine, cpu) == tid)
                return 0;

        return machine__set_current_tid(pt->machine, cpu, pid, tid);
}

static int intel_pt_context_switch(struct intel_pt *pt, union perf_event *event,
                                   struct perf_sample *sample)
{
        bool out = event->header.misc & PERF_RECORD_MISC_SWITCH_OUT;
        pid_t pid, tid;
        int cpu, ret;

        cpu = sample->cpu;

        if (pt->have_sched_switch == 3) {
                if (!out)
                        return intel_pt_context_switch_in(pt, sample);
                if (event->header.type != PERF_RECORD_SWITCH_CPU_WIDE) {
                        pr_err("Expecting CPU-wide context switch event\n");
                        return -EINVAL;
                }
                pid = event->context_switch.next_prev_pid;
                tid = event->context_switch.next_prev_tid;
        } else {
                if (out)
                        return 0;
                pid = sample->pid;
                tid = sample->tid;
        }

        if (tid == -1)
                intel_pt_log("context_switch event has no tid\n");

        ret = intel_pt_sync_switch(pt, cpu, tid, sample->time);
        if (ret <= 0)
                return ret;

        return machine__set_current_tid(pt->machine, cpu, pid, tid);
}

static int intel_pt_process_itrace_start(struct intel_pt *pt,
                                         union perf_event *event,
                                         struct perf_sample *sample)
{
        if (!pt->per_cpu_mmaps)
                return 0;

        intel_pt_log("itrace_start: cpu %d pid %d tid %d time %"PRIu64" tsc %#"PRIx64"\n",
                     sample->cpu, event->itrace_start.pid,
                     event->itrace_start.tid, sample->time,
                     perf_time_to_tsc(sample->time, &pt->tc));

        return machine__set_current_tid(pt->machine, sample->cpu,
                                        event->itrace_start.pid,
                                        event->itrace_start.tid);
}

static int intel_pt_find_map(struct thread *thread, u8 cpumode, u64 addr,
                             struct addr_location *al)
{
        if (!al->map || addr < al->map->start || addr >= al->map->end) {
                if (!thread__find_map(thread, cpumode, addr, al))
                        return -1;
        }

        return 0;
}

/* Invalidate all instruction cache entries that overlap the text poke */
static int intel_pt_text_poke(struct intel_pt *pt, union perf_event *event)
{
        u8 cpumode = event->header.misc & PERF_RECORD_MISC_CPUMODE_MASK;
        u64 addr = event->text_poke.addr + event->text_poke.new_len - 1;
        /* Assume text poke begins in a basic block no more than 4096 bytes */
        int cnt = 4096 + event->text_poke.new_len;
        struct thread *thread = pt->unknown_thread;
        struct addr_location al = { .map = NULL };
        struct machine *machine = pt->machine;
        struct intel_pt_cache_entry *e;
        u64 offset;

        if (!event->text_poke.new_len)
                return 0;

        for (; cnt; cnt--, addr--) {
                if (intel_pt_find_map(thread, cpumode, addr, &al)) {
                        if (addr < event->text_poke.addr)
                                return 0;
                        continue;
                }

                if (!al.map->dso || !al.map->dso->auxtrace_cache)
                        continue;

                offset = al.map->map_ip(al.map, addr);

                e = intel_pt_cache_lookup(al.map->dso, machine, offset);
                if (!e)
                        continue;

                if (addr + e->byte_cnt + e->length <= event->text_poke.addr) {
                        /*
                         * No overlap. Working backwards there cannot be another
                         * basic block that overlaps the text poke if there is a
                         * branch instruction before the text poke address.
                         */
                        if (e->branch != INTEL_PT_BR_NO_BRANCH)
                                return 0;
                } else {
                        intel_pt_cache_invalidate(al.map->dso, machine, offset);
                        intel_pt_log("Invalidated instruction cache for %s at %#"PRIx64"\n",
                                     al.map->dso->long_name, addr);
                }
        }

        return 0;
}

static int intel_pt_process_event(struct perf_session *session,
                                  union perf_event *event,
                                  struct perf_sample *sample,
                                  struct perf_tool *tool)
{
        struct intel_pt *pt = container_of(session->auxtrace, struct intel_pt,
                                           auxtrace);
        u64 timestamp;
        int err = 0;

        if (dump_trace)
                return 0;

        if (!tool->ordered_events) {
                pr_err("Intel Processor Trace requires ordered events\n");
                return -EINVAL;
        }

        if (sample->time && sample->time != (u64)-1)
                timestamp = perf_time_to_tsc(sample->time, &pt->tc);
        else
                timestamp = 0;

        if (timestamp || pt->timeless_decoding) {
                err = intel_pt_update_queues(pt);
                if (err)
                        return err;
        }

        if (pt->timeless_decoding) {
                if (pt->sampling_mode) {
                        if (sample->aux_sample.size)
                                err = intel_pt_process_timeless_sample(pt,
                                                                       sample);
                } else if (event->header.type == PERF_RECORD_EXIT) {
                        err = intel_pt_process_timeless_queues(pt,
                                                               event->fork.tid,
                                                               sample->time);
                }
        } else if (timestamp) {
                if (!pt->first_timestamp)
                        intel_pt_first_timestamp(pt, timestamp);
                err = intel_pt_process_queues(pt, timestamp);
        }
        if (err)
                return err;

        if (event->header.type == PERF_RECORD_SAMPLE) {
                if (pt->synth_opts.add_callchain && !sample->callchain)
                        intel_pt_add_callchain(pt, sample);
                if (pt->synth_opts.add_last_branch && !sample->branch_stack)
                        intel_pt_add_br_stack(pt, sample);
        }

        if (event->header.type == PERF_RECORD_AUX &&