linux/tools/testing/selftests/ptp/testptp.c
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   1// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later
   2/*
   3 * PTP 1588 clock support - User space test program
   4 *
   5 * Copyright (C) 2010 OMICRON electronics GmbH
   6 */
   7#define _GNU_SOURCE
   8#define __SANE_USERSPACE_TYPES__        /* For PPC64, to get LL64 types */
   9#include <errno.h>
  10#include <fcntl.h>
  11#include <inttypes.h>
  12#include <math.h>
  13#include <signal.h>
  14#include <stdio.h>
  15#include <stdlib.h>
  16#include <string.h>
  17#include <sys/ioctl.h>
  18#include <sys/mman.h>
  19#include <sys/stat.h>
  20#include <sys/time.h>
  21#include <sys/timex.h>
  22#include <sys/types.h>
  23#include <time.h>
  24#include <unistd.h>
  25
  26#include <linux/ptp_clock.h>
  27
  28#define DEVICE "/dev/ptp0"
  29
  30#ifndef ADJ_SETOFFSET
  31#define ADJ_SETOFFSET 0x0100
  32#endif
  33
  34#ifndef CLOCK_INVALID
  35#define CLOCK_INVALID -1
  36#endif
  37
  38#define NSEC_PER_SEC 1000000000LL
  39
  40/* clock_adjtime is not available in GLIBC < 2.14 */
  41#if !__GLIBC_PREREQ(2, 14)
  42#include <sys/syscall.h>
  43static int clock_adjtime(clockid_t id, struct timex *tx)
  44{
  45        return syscall(__NR_clock_adjtime, id, tx);
  46}
  47#endif
  48
  49static void show_flag_test(int rq_index, unsigned int flags, int err)
  50{
  51        printf("PTP_EXTTS_REQUEST%c flags 0x%08x : (%d) %s\n",
  52               rq_index ? '1' + rq_index : ' ',
  53               flags, err, strerror(errno));
  54        /* sigh, uClibc ... */
  55        errno = 0;
  56}
  57
  58static void do_flag_test(int fd, unsigned int index)
  59{
  60        struct ptp_extts_request extts_request;
  61        unsigned long request[2] = {
  62                PTP_EXTTS_REQUEST,
  63                PTP_EXTTS_REQUEST2,
  64        };
  65        unsigned int enable_flags[5] = {
  66                PTP_ENABLE_FEATURE,
  67                PTP_ENABLE_FEATURE | PTP_RISING_EDGE,
  68                PTP_ENABLE_FEATURE | PTP_FALLING_EDGE,
  69                PTP_ENABLE_FEATURE | PTP_RISING_EDGE | PTP_FALLING_EDGE,
  70                PTP_ENABLE_FEATURE | (PTP_EXTTS_VALID_FLAGS + 1),
  71        };
  72        int err, i, j;
  73
  74        memset(&extts_request, 0, sizeof(extts_request));
  75        extts_request.index = index;
  76
  77        for (i = 0; i < 2; i++) {
  78                for (j = 0; j < 5; j++) {
  79                        extts_request.flags = enable_flags[j];
  80                        err = ioctl(fd, request[i], &extts_request);
  81                        show_flag_test(i, extts_request.flags, err);
  82
  83                        extts_request.flags = 0;
  84                        err = ioctl(fd, request[i], &extts_request);
  85                }
  86        }
  87}
  88
  89static clockid_t get_clockid(int fd)
  90{
  91#define CLOCKFD 3
  92        return (((unsigned int) ~fd) << 3) | CLOCKFD;
  93}
  94
  95static long ppb_to_scaled_ppm(int ppb)
  96{
  97        /*
  98         * The 'freq' field in the 'struct timex' is in parts per
  99         * million, but with a 16 bit binary fractional field.
 100         * Instead of calculating either one of
 101         *
 102         *    scaled_ppm = (ppb / 1000) << 16  [1]
 103         *    scaled_ppm = (ppb << 16) / 1000  [2]
 104         *
 105         * we simply use double precision math, in order to avoid the
 106         * truncation in [1] and the possible overflow in [2].
 107         */
 108        return (long) (ppb * 65.536);
 109}
 110
 111static int64_t pctns(struct ptp_clock_time *t)
 112{
 113        return t->sec * 1000000000LL + t->nsec;
 114}
 115
 116static void usage(char *progname)
 117{
 118        fprintf(stderr,
 119                "usage: %s [options]\n"
 120                " -c         query the ptp clock's capabilities\n"
 121                " -d name    device to open\n"
 122                " -e val     read 'val' external time stamp events\n"
 123                " -f val     adjust the ptp clock frequency by 'val' ppb\n"
 124                " -g         get the ptp clock time\n"
 125                " -h         prints this message\n"
 126                " -i val     index for event/trigger\n"
 127                " -k val     measure the time offset between system and phc clock\n"
 128                "            for 'val' times (Maximum 25)\n"
 129                " -l         list the current pin configuration\n"
 130                " -L pin,val configure pin index 'pin' with function 'val'\n"
 131                "            the channel index is taken from the '-i' option\n"
 132                "            'val' specifies the auxiliary function:\n"
 133                "            0 - none\n"
 134                "            1 - external time stamp\n"
 135                "            2 - periodic output\n"
 136                " -p val     enable output with a period of 'val' nanoseconds\n"
 137                " -H val     set output phase to 'val' nanoseconds (requires -p)\n"
 138                " -w val     set output pulse width to 'val' nanoseconds (requires -p)\n"
 139                " -P val     enable or disable (val=1|0) the system clock PPS\n"
 140                " -s         set the ptp clock time from the system time\n"
 141                " -S         set the system time from the ptp clock time\n"
 142                " -t val     shift the ptp clock time by 'val' seconds\n"
 143                " -T val     set the ptp clock time to 'val' seconds\n"
 144                " -z         test combinations of rising/falling external time stamp flags\n",
 145                progname);
 146}
 147
 148int main(int argc, char *argv[])
 149{
 150        struct ptp_clock_caps caps;
 151        struct ptp_extts_event event;
 152        struct ptp_extts_request extts_request;
 153        struct ptp_perout_request perout_request;
 154        struct ptp_pin_desc desc;
 155        struct timespec ts;
 156        struct timex tx;
 157        struct ptp_clock_time *pct;
 158        struct ptp_sys_offset *sysoff;
 159
 160        char *progname;
 161        unsigned int i;
 162        int c, cnt, fd;
 163
 164        char *device = DEVICE;
 165        clockid_t clkid;
 166        int adjfreq = 0x7fffffff;
 167        int adjtime = 0;
 168        int capabilities = 0;
 169        int extts = 0;
 170        int flagtest = 0;
 171        int gettime = 0;
 172        int index = 0;
 173        int list_pins = 0;
 174        int pct_offset = 0;
 175        int n_samples = 0;
 176        int pin_index = -1, pin_func;
 177        int pps = -1;
 178        int seconds = 0;
 179        int settime = 0;
 180
 181        int64_t t1, t2, tp;
 182        int64_t interval, offset;
 183        int64_t perout_phase = -1;
 184        int64_t pulsewidth = -1;
 185        int64_t perout = -1;
 186
 187        progname = strrchr(argv[0], '/');
 188        progname = progname ? 1+progname : argv[0];
 189        while (EOF != (c = getopt(argc, argv, "cd:e:f:ghH:i:k:lL:p:P:sSt:T:w:z"))) {
 190                switch (c) {
 191                case 'c':
 192                        capabilities = 1;
 193                        break;
 194                case 'd':
 195                        device = optarg;
 196                        break;
 197                case 'e':
 198                        extts = atoi(optarg);
 199                        break;
 200                case 'f':
 201                        adjfreq = atoi(optarg);
 202                        break;
 203                case 'g':
 204                        gettime = 1;
 205                        break;
 206                case 'H':
 207                        perout_phase = atoll(optarg);
 208                        break;
 209                case 'i':
 210                        index = atoi(optarg);
 211                        break;
 212                case 'k':
 213                        pct_offset = 1;
 214                        n_samples = atoi(optarg);
 215                        break;
 216                case 'l':
 217                        list_pins = 1;
 218                        break;
 219                case 'L':
 220                        cnt = sscanf(optarg, "%d,%d", &pin_index, &pin_func);
 221                        if (cnt != 2) {
 222                                usage(progname);
 223                                return -1;
 224                        }
 225                        break;
 226                case 'p':
 227                        perout = atoll(optarg);
 228                        break;
 229                case 'P':
 230                        pps = atoi(optarg);
 231                        break;
 232                case 's':
 233                        settime = 1;
 234                        break;
 235                case 'S':
 236                        settime = 2;
 237                        break;
 238                case 't':
 239                        adjtime = atoi(optarg);
 240                        break;
 241                case 'T':
 242                        settime = 3;
 243                        seconds = atoi(optarg);
 244                        break;
 245                case 'w':
 246                        pulsewidth = atoi(optarg);
 247                        break;
 248                case 'z':
 249                        flagtest = 1;
 250                        break;
 251                case 'h':
 252                        usage(progname);
 253                        return 0;
 254                case '?':
 255                default:
 256                        usage(progname);
 257                        return -1;
 258                }
 259        }
 260
 261        fd = open(device, O_RDWR);
 262        if (fd < 0) {
 263                fprintf(stderr, "opening %s: %s\n", device, strerror(errno));
 264                return -1;
 265        }
 266
 267        clkid = get_clockid(fd);
 268        if (CLOCK_INVALID == clkid) {
 269                fprintf(stderr, "failed to read clock id\n");
 270                return -1;
 271        }
 272
 273        if (capabilities) {
 274                if (ioctl(fd, PTP_CLOCK_GETCAPS, &caps)) {
 275                        perror("PTP_CLOCK_GETCAPS");
 276                } else {
 277                        printf("capabilities:\n"
 278                               "  %d maximum frequency adjustment (ppb)\n"
 279                               "  %d programmable alarms\n"
 280                               "  %d external time stamp channels\n"
 281                               "  %d programmable periodic signals\n"
 282                               "  %d pulse per second\n"
 283                               "  %d programmable pins\n"
 284                               "  %d cross timestamping\n"
 285                               "  %d adjust_phase\n",
 286                               caps.max_adj,
 287                               caps.n_alarm,
 288                               caps.n_ext_ts,
 289                               caps.n_per_out,
 290                               caps.pps,
 291                               caps.n_pins,
 292                               caps.cross_timestamping,
 293                               caps.adjust_phase);
 294                }
 295        }
 296
 297        if (0x7fffffff != adjfreq) {
 298                memset(&tx, 0, sizeof(tx));
 299                tx.modes = ADJ_FREQUENCY;
 300                tx.freq = ppb_to_scaled_ppm(adjfreq);
 301                if (clock_adjtime(clkid, &tx)) {
 302                        perror("clock_adjtime");
 303                } else {
 304                        puts("frequency adjustment okay");
 305                }
 306        }
 307
 308        if (adjtime) {
 309                memset(&tx, 0, sizeof(tx));
 310                tx.modes = ADJ_SETOFFSET;
 311                tx.time.tv_sec = adjtime;
 312                tx.time.tv_usec = 0;
 313                if (clock_adjtime(clkid, &tx) < 0) {
 314                        perror("clock_adjtime");
 315                } else {
 316                        puts("time shift okay");
 317                }
 318        }
 319
 320        if (gettime) {
 321                if (clock_gettime(clkid, &ts)) {
 322                        perror("clock_gettime");
 323                } else {
 324                        printf("clock time: %ld.%09ld or %s",
 325                               ts.tv_sec, ts.tv_nsec, ctime(&ts.tv_sec));
 326                }
 327        }
 328
 329        if (settime == 1) {
 330                clock_gettime(CLOCK_REALTIME, &ts);
 331                if (clock_settime(clkid, &ts)) {
 332                        perror("clock_settime");
 333                } else {
 334                        puts("set time okay");
 335                }
 336        }
 337
 338        if (settime == 2) {
 339                clock_gettime(clkid, &ts);
 340                if (clock_settime(CLOCK_REALTIME, &ts)) {
 341                        perror("clock_settime");
 342                } else {
 343                        puts("set time okay");
 344                }
 345        }
 346
 347        if (settime == 3) {
 348                ts.tv_sec = seconds;
 349                ts.tv_nsec = 0;
 350                if (clock_settime(clkid, &ts)) {
 351                        perror("clock_settime");
 352                } else {
 353                        puts("set time okay");
 354                }
 355        }
 356
 357        if (extts) {
 358                memset(&extts_request, 0, sizeof(extts_request));
 359                extts_request.index = index;
 360                extts_request.flags = PTP_ENABLE_FEATURE;
 361                if (ioctl(fd, PTP_EXTTS_REQUEST, &extts_request)) {
 362                        perror("PTP_EXTTS_REQUEST");
 363                        extts = 0;
 364                } else {
 365                        puts("external time stamp request okay");
 366                }
 367                for (; extts; extts--) {
 368                        cnt = read(fd, &event, sizeof(event));
 369                        if (cnt != sizeof(event)) {
 370                                perror("read");
 371                                break;
 372                        }
 373                        printf("event index %u at %lld.%09u\n", event.index,
 374                               event.t.sec, event.t.nsec);
 375                        fflush(stdout);
 376                }
 377                /* Disable the feature again. */
 378                extts_request.flags = 0;
 379                if (ioctl(fd, PTP_EXTTS_REQUEST, &extts_request)) {
 380                        perror("PTP_EXTTS_REQUEST");
 381                }
 382        }
 383
 384        if (flagtest) {
 385                do_flag_test(fd, index);
 386        }
 387
 388        if (list_pins) {
 389                int n_pins = 0;
 390                if (ioctl(fd, PTP_CLOCK_GETCAPS, &caps)) {
 391                        perror("PTP_CLOCK_GETCAPS");
 392                } else {
 393                        n_pins = caps.n_pins;
 394                }
 395                for (i = 0; i < n_pins; i++) {
 396                        desc.index = i;
 397                        if (ioctl(fd, PTP_PIN_GETFUNC, &desc)) {
 398                                perror("PTP_PIN_GETFUNC");
 399                                break;
 400                        }
 401                        printf("name %s index %u func %u chan %u\n",
 402                               desc.name, desc.index, desc.func, desc.chan);
 403                }
 404        }
 405
 406        if (pulsewidth >= 0 && perout < 0) {
 407                puts("-w can only be specified together with -p");
 408                return -1;
 409        }
 410
 411        if (perout_phase >= 0 && perout < 0) {
 412                puts("-H can only be specified together with -p");
 413                return -1;
 414        }
 415
 416        if (perout >= 0) {
 417                if (clock_gettime(clkid, &ts)) {
 418                        perror("clock_gettime");
 419                        return -1;
 420                }
 421                memset(&perout_request, 0, sizeof(perout_request));
 422                perout_request.index = index;
 423                perout_request.period.sec = perout / NSEC_PER_SEC;
 424                perout_request.period.nsec = perout % NSEC_PER_SEC;
 425                perout_request.flags = 0;
 426                if (pulsewidth >= 0) {
 427                        perout_request.flags |= PTP_PEROUT_DUTY_CYCLE;
 428                        perout_request.on.sec = pulsewidth / NSEC_PER_SEC;
 429                        perout_request.on.nsec = pulsewidth % NSEC_PER_SEC;
 430                }
 431                if (perout_phase >= 0) {
 432                        perout_request.flags |= PTP_PEROUT_PHASE;
 433                        perout_request.phase.sec = perout_phase / NSEC_PER_SEC;
 434                        perout_request.phase.nsec = perout_phase % NSEC_PER_SEC;
 435                } else {
 436                        perout_request.start.sec = ts.tv_sec + 2;
 437                        perout_request.start.nsec = 0;
 438                }
 439
 440                if (ioctl(fd, PTP_PEROUT_REQUEST2, &perout_request)) {
 441                        perror("PTP_PEROUT_REQUEST");
 442                } else {
 443                        puts("periodic output request okay");
 444                }
 445        }
 446
 447        if (pin_index >= 0) {
 448                memset(&desc, 0, sizeof(desc));
 449                desc.index = pin_index;
 450                desc.func = pin_func;
 451                desc.chan = index;
 452                if (ioctl(fd, PTP_PIN_SETFUNC, &desc)) {
 453                        perror("PTP_PIN_SETFUNC");
 454                } else {
 455                        puts("set pin function okay");
 456                }
 457        }
 458
 459        if (pps != -1) {
 460                int enable = pps ? 1 : 0;
 461                if (ioctl(fd, PTP_ENABLE_PPS, enable)) {
 462                        perror("PTP_ENABLE_PPS");
 463                } else {
 464                        puts("pps for system time request okay");
 465                }
 466        }
 467
 468        if (pct_offset) {
 469                if (n_samples <= 0 || n_samples > 25) {
 470                        puts("n_samples should be between 1 and 25");
 471                        usage(progname);
 472                        return -1;
 473                }
 474
 475                sysoff = calloc(1, sizeof(*sysoff));
 476                if (!sysoff) {
 477                        perror("calloc");
 478                        return -1;
 479                }
 480                sysoff->n_samples = n_samples;
 481
 482                if (ioctl(fd, PTP_SYS_OFFSET, sysoff))
 483                        perror("PTP_SYS_OFFSET");
 484                else
 485                        puts("system and phc clock time offset request okay");
 486
 487                pct = &sysoff->ts[0];
 488                for (i = 0; i < sysoff->n_samples; i++) {
 489                        t1 = pctns(pct+2*i);
 490                        tp = pctns(pct+2*i+1);
 491                        t2 = pctns(pct+2*i+2);
 492                        interval = t2 - t1;
 493                        offset = (t2 + t1) / 2 - tp;
 494
 495                        printf("system time: %lld.%u\n",
 496                                (pct+2*i)->sec, (pct+2*i)->nsec);
 497                        printf("phc    time: %lld.%u\n",
 498                                (pct+2*i+1)->sec, (pct+2*i+1)->nsec);
 499                        printf("system time: %lld.%u\n",
 500                                (pct+2*i+2)->sec, (pct+2*i+2)->nsec);
 501                        printf("system/phc clock time offset is %" PRId64 " ns\n"
 502                               "system     clock time delay  is %" PRId64 " ns\n",
 503                                offset, interval);
 504                }
 505
 506                free(sysoff);
 507        }
 508
 509        close(fd);
 510        return 0;
 511}
 512