linux/arch/x86/kernel/jailhouse.c
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   1// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
   2/*
   3 * Jailhouse paravirt_ops implementation
   4 *
   5 * Copyright (c) Siemens AG, 2015-2017
   6 *
   7 * Authors:
   8 *  Jan Kiszka <jan.kiszka@siemens.com>
   9 */
  10
  11#include <linux/acpi_pmtmr.h>
  12#include <linux/kernel.h>
  13#include <linux/reboot.h>
  14#include <linux/serial_8250.h>
  15#include <asm/apic.h>
  16#include <asm/io_apic.h>
  17#include <asm/acpi.h>
  18#include <asm/cpu.h>
  19#include <asm/hypervisor.h>
  20#include <asm/i8259.h>
  21#include <asm/irqdomain.h>
  22#include <asm/pci_x86.h>
  23#include <asm/reboot.h>
  24#include <asm/setup.h>
  25#include <asm/jailhouse_para.h>
  26
  27static struct jailhouse_setup_data setup_data;
  28#define SETUP_DATA_V1_LEN       (sizeof(setup_data.hdr) + sizeof(setup_data.v1))
  29#define SETUP_DATA_V2_LEN       (SETUP_DATA_V1_LEN + sizeof(setup_data.v2))
  30
  31static unsigned int precalibrated_tsc_khz;
  32
  33static void jailhouse_setup_irq(unsigned int irq)
  34{
  35        struct mpc_intsrc mp_irq = {
  36                .type           = MP_INTSRC,
  37                .irqtype        = mp_INT,
  38                .irqflag        = MP_IRQPOL_ACTIVE_HIGH | MP_IRQTRIG_EDGE,
  39                .srcbusirq      = irq,
  40                .dstirq         = irq,
  41        };
  42        mp_save_irq(&mp_irq);
  43}
  44
  45static uint32_t jailhouse_cpuid_base(void)
  46{
  47        if (boot_cpu_data.cpuid_level < 0 ||
  48            !boot_cpu_has(X86_FEATURE_HYPERVISOR))
  49                return 0;
  50
  51        return hypervisor_cpuid_base("Jailhouse\0\0\0", 0);
  52}
  53
  54static uint32_t __init jailhouse_detect(void)
  55{
  56        return jailhouse_cpuid_base();
  57}
  58
  59static void jailhouse_get_wallclock(struct timespec64 *now)
  60{
  61        memset(now, 0, sizeof(*now));
  62}
  63
  64static void __init jailhouse_timer_init(void)
  65{
  66        lapic_timer_period = setup_data.v1.apic_khz * (1000 / HZ);
  67}
  68
  69static unsigned long jailhouse_get_tsc(void)
  70{
  71        return precalibrated_tsc_khz;
  72}
  73
  74static void __init jailhouse_x2apic_init(void)
  75{
  76#ifdef CONFIG_X86_X2APIC
  77        if (!x2apic_enabled())
  78                return;
  79        /*
  80         * We do not have access to IR inside Jailhouse non-root cells.  So
  81         * we have to run in physical mode.
  82         */
  83        x2apic_phys = 1;
  84        /*
  85         * This will trigger the switch to apic_x2apic_phys.  Empty OEM IDs
  86         * ensure that only this APIC driver picks up the call.
  87         */
  88        default_acpi_madt_oem_check("", "");
  89#endif
  90}
  91
  92static void __init jailhouse_get_smp_config(unsigned int early)
  93{
  94        struct ioapic_domain_cfg ioapic_cfg = {
  95                .type = IOAPIC_DOMAIN_STRICT,
  96                .ops = &mp_ioapic_irqdomain_ops,
  97        };
  98        unsigned int cpu;
  99
 100        jailhouse_x2apic_init();
 101
 102        register_lapic_address(0xfee00000);
 103
 104        for (cpu = 0; cpu < setup_data.v1.num_cpus; cpu++) {
 105                generic_processor_info(setup_data.v1.cpu_ids[cpu],
 106                                       boot_cpu_apic_version);
 107        }
 108
 109        smp_found_config = 1;
 110
 111        if (setup_data.v1.standard_ioapic) {
 112                mp_register_ioapic(0, 0xfec00000, gsi_top, &ioapic_cfg);
 113
 114                if (IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_SERIAL_8250) &&
 115                    setup_data.hdr.version < 2) {
 116                        /* Register 1:1 mapping for legacy UART IRQs 3 and 4 */
 117                        jailhouse_setup_irq(3);
 118                        jailhouse_setup_irq(4);
 119                }
 120        }
 121}
 122
 123static void jailhouse_no_restart(void)
 124{
 125        pr_notice("Jailhouse: Restart not supported, halting\n");
 126        machine_halt();
 127}
 128
 129static int __init jailhouse_pci_arch_init(void)
 130{
 131        pci_direct_init(1);
 132
 133        /*
 134         * There are no bridges on the virtual PCI root bus under Jailhouse,
 135         * thus no other way to discover all devices than a full scan.
 136         * Respect any overrides via the command line, though.
 137         */
 138        if (pcibios_last_bus < 0)
 139                pcibios_last_bus = 0xff;
 140
 141#ifdef CONFIG_PCI_MMCONFIG
 142        if (setup_data.v1.pci_mmconfig_base) {
 143                pci_mmconfig_add(0, 0, pcibios_last_bus,
 144                                 setup_data.v1.pci_mmconfig_base);
 145                pci_mmcfg_arch_init();
 146        }
 147#endif
 148
 149        return 0;
 150}
 151
 152#ifdef CONFIG_SERIAL_8250
 153static inline bool jailhouse_uart_enabled(unsigned int uart_nr)
 154{
 155        return setup_data.v2.flags & BIT(uart_nr);
 156}
 157
 158static void jailhouse_serial_fixup(int port, struct uart_port *up,
 159                                   u32 *capabilities)
 160{
 161        static const u16 pcuart_base[] = {0x3f8, 0x2f8, 0x3e8, 0x2e8};
 162        unsigned int n;
 163
 164        for (n = 0; n < ARRAY_SIZE(pcuart_base); n++) {
 165                if (pcuart_base[n] != up->iobase)
 166                        continue;
 167
 168                if (jailhouse_uart_enabled(n)) {
 169                        pr_info("Enabling UART%u (port 0x%lx)\n", n,
 170                                up->iobase);
 171                        jailhouse_setup_irq(up->irq);
 172                } else {
 173                        /* Deactivate UART if access isn't allowed */
 174                        up->iobase = 0;
 175                }
 176                break;
 177        }
 178}
 179
 180static void __init jailhouse_serial_workaround(void)
 181{
 182        /*
 183         * There are flags inside setup_data that indicate availability of
 184         * platform UARTs since setup data version 2.
 185         *
 186         * In case of version 1, we don't know which UARTs belong Linux. In
 187         * this case, unconditionally register 1:1 mapping for legacy UART IRQs
 188         * 3 and 4.
 189         */
 190        if (setup_data.hdr.version > 1)
 191                serial8250_set_isa_configurator(jailhouse_serial_fixup);
 192}
 193#else /* !CONFIG_SERIAL_8250 */
 194static inline void jailhouse_serial_workaround(void)
 195{
 196}
 197#endif /* CONFIG_SERIAL_8250 */
 198
 199static void __init jailhouse_init_platform(void)
 200{
 201        u64 pa_data = boot_params.hdr.setup_data;
 202        unsigned long setup_data_len;
 203        struct setup_data header;
 204        void *mapping;
 205
 206        x86_init.irqs.pre_vector_init   = x86_init_noop;
 207        x86_init.timers.timer_init      = jailhouse_timer_init;
 208        x86_init.mpparse.get_smp_config = jailhouse_get_smp_config;
 209        x86_init.pci.arch_init          = jailhouse_pci_arch_init;
 210
 211        x86_platform.calibrate_cpu      = jailhouse_get_tsc;
 212        x86_platform.calibrate_tsc      = jailhouse_get_tsc;
 213        x86_platform.get_wallclock      = jailhouse_get_wallclock;
 214        x86_platform.legacy.rtc         = 0;
 215        x86_platform.legacy.warm_reset  = 0;
 216        x86_platform.legacy.i8042       = X86_LEGACY_I8042_PLATFORM_ABSENT;
 217
 218        legacy_pic                      = &null_legacy_pic;
 219
 220        machine_ops.emergency_restart   = jailhouse_no_restart;
 221
 222        while (pa_data) {
 223                mapping = early_memremap(pa_data, sizeof(header));
 224                memcpy(&header, mapping, sizeof(header));
 225                early_memunmap(mapping, sizeof(header));
 226
 227                if (header.type == SETUP_JAILHOUSE)
 228                        break;
 229
 230                pa_data = header.next;
 231        }
 232
 233        if (!pa_data)
 234                panic("Jailhouse: No valid setup data found");
 235
 236        /* setup data must at least contain the header */
 237        if (header.len < sizeof(setup_data.hdr))
 238                goto unsupported;
 239
 240        pa_data += offsetof(struct setup_data, data);
 241        setup_data_len = min_t(unsigned long, sizeof(setup_data),
 242                               (unsigned long)header.len);
 243        mapping = early_memremap(pa_data, setup_data_len);
 244        memcpy(&setup_data, mapping, setup_data_len);
 245        early_memunmap(mapping, setup_data_len);
 246
 247        if (setup_data.hdr.version == 0 ||
 248            setup_data.hdr.compatible_version !=
 249                JAILHOUSE_SETUP_REQUIRED_VERSION ||
 250            (setup_data.hdr.version == 1 && header.len < SETUP_DATA_V1_LEN) ||
 251            (setup_data.hdr.version >= 2 && header.len < SETUP_DATA_V2_LEN))
 252                goto unsupported;
 253
 254        pmtmr_ioport = setup_data.v1.pm_timer_address;
 255        pr_debug("Jailhouse: PM-Timer IO Port: %#x\n", pmtmr_ioport);
 256
 257        precalibrated_tsc_khz = setup_data.v1.tsc_khz;
 258        setup_force_cpu_cap(X86_FEATURE_TSC_KNOWN_FREQ);
 259
 260        pci_probe = 0;
 261
 262        /*
 263         * Avoid that the kernel complains about missing ACPI tables - there
 264         * are none in a non-root cell.
 265         */
 266        disable_acpi();
 267
 268        jailhouse_serial_workaround();
 269        return;
 270
 271unsupported:
 272        panic("Jailhouse: Unsupported setup data structure");
 273}
 274
 275bool jailhouse_paravirt(void)
 276{
 277        return jailhouse_cpuid_base() != 0;
 278}
 279
 280static bool __init jailhouse_x2apic_available(void)
 281{
 282        /*
 283         * The x2APIC is only available if the root cell enabled it. Jailhouse
 284         * does not support switching between xAPIC and x2APIC.
 285         */
 286        return x2apic_enabled();
 287}
 288
 289const struct hypervisor_x86 x86_hyper_jailhouse __refconst = {
 290        .name                   = "Jailhouse",
 291        .detect                 = jailhouse_detect,
 292        .init.init_platform     = jailhouse_init_platform,
 293        .init.x2apic_available  = jailhouse_x2apic_available,
 294        .ignore_nopv            = true,
 295};
 296