linux/include/linux/key-type.h
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   1/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later */
   2/* Definitions for key type implementations
   3 *
   4 * Copyright (C) 2007 Red Hat, Inc. All Rights Reserved.
   5 * Written by David Howells (dhowells@redhat.com)
   6 */
   7
   8#ifndef _LINUX_KEY_TYPE_H
   9#define _LINUX_KEY_TYPE_H
  10
  11#include <linux/key.h>
  12#include <linux/errno.h>
  13
  14#ifdef CONFIG_KEYS
  15
  16struct kernel_pkey_query;
  17struct kernel_pkey_params;
  18
  19/*
  20 * Pre-parsed payload, used by key add, update and instantiate.
  21 *
  22 * This struct will be cleared and data and datalen will be set with the data
  23 * and length parameters from the caller and quotalen will be set from
  24 * def_datalen from the key type.  Then if the preparse() op is provided by the
  25 * key type, that will be called.  Then the struct will be passed to the
  26 * instantiate() or the update() op.
  27 *
  28 * If the preparse() op is given, the free_preparse() op will be called to
  29 * clear the contents.
  30 */
  31struct key_preparsed_payload {
  32        const char      *orig_description; /* Actual or proposed description (maybe NULL) */
  33        char            *description;   /* Proposed key description (or NULL) */
  34        union key_payload payload;      /* Proposed payload */
  35        const void      *data;          /* Raw data */
  36        size_t          datalen;        /* Raw datalen */
  37        size_t          quotalen;       /* Quota length for proposed payload */
  38        time64_t        expiry;         /* Expiry time of key */
  39} __randomize_layout;
  40
  41typedef int (*request_key_actor_t)(struct key *auth_key, void *aux);
  42
  43/*
  44 * Preparsed matching criterion.
  45 */
  46struct key_match_data {
  47        /* Comparison function, defaults to exact description match, but can be
  48         * overridden by type->match_preparse().  Should return true if a match
  49         * is found and false if not.
  50         */
  51        bool (*cmp)(const struct key *key,
  52                    const struct key_match_data *match_data);
  53
  54        const void      *raw_data;      /* Raw match data */
  55        void            *preparsed;     /* For ->match_preparse() to stash stuff */
  56        unsigned        lookup_type;    /* Type of lookup for this search. */
  57#define KEYRING_SEARCH_LOOKUP_DIRECT    0x0000  /* Direct lookup by description. */
  58#define KEYRING_SEARCH_LOOKUP_ITERATE   0x0001  /* Iterative search. */
  59};
  60
  61/*
  62 * kernel managed key type definition
  63 */
  64struct key_type {
  65        /* name of the type */
  66        const char *name;
  67
  68        /* default payload length for quota precalculation (optional)
  69         * - this can be used instead of calling key_payload_reserve(), that
  70         *   function only needs to be called if the real datalen is different
  71         */
  72        size_t def_datalen;
  73
  74        unsigned int flags;
  75#define KEY_TYPE_NET_DOMAIN     0x00000001 /* Keys of this type have a net namespace domain */
  76
  77        /* vet a description */
  78        int (*vet_description)(const char *description);
  79
  80        /* Preparse the data blob from userspace that is to be the payload,
  81         * generating a proposed description and payload that will be handed to
  82         * the instantiate() and update() ops.
  83         */
  84        int (*preparse)(struct key_preparsed_payload *prep);
  85
  86        /* Free a preparse data structure.
  87         */
  88        void (*free_preparse)(struct key_preparsed_payload *prep);
  89
  90        /* instantiate a key of this type
  91         * - this method should call key_payload_reserve() to determine if the
  92         *   user's quota will hold the payload
  93         */
  94        int (*instantiate)(struct key *key, struct key_preparsed_payload *prep);
  95
  96        /* update a key of this type (optional)
  97         * - this method should call key_payload_reserve() to recalculate the
  98         *   quota consumption
  99         * - the key must be locked against read when modifying
 100         */
 101        int (*update)(struct key *key, struct key_preparsed_payload *prep);
 102
 103        /* Preparse the data supplied to ->match() (optional).  The
 104         * data to be preparsed can be found in match_data->raw_data.
 105         * The lookup type can also be set by this function.
 106         */
 107        int (*match_preparse)(struct key_match_data *match_data);
 108
 109        /* Free preparsed match data (optional).  This should be supplied it
 110         * ->match_preparse() is supplied. */
 111        void (*match_free)(struct key_match_data *match_data);
 112
 113        /* clear some of the data from a key on revokation (optional)
 114         * - the key's semaphore will be write-locked by the caller
 115         */
 116        void (*revoke)(struct key *key);
 117
 118        /* clear the data from a key (optional) */
 119        void (*destroy)(struct key *key);
 120
 121        /* describe a key */
 122        void (*describe)(const struct key *key, struct seq_file *p);
 123
 124        /* read a key's data (optional)
 125         * - permission checks will be done by the caller
 126         * - the key's semaphore will be readlocked by the caller
 127         * - should return the amount of data that could be read, no matter how
 128         *   much is copied into the buffer
 129         * - shouldn't do the copy if the buffer is NULL
 130         */
 131        long (*read)(const struct key *key, char *buffer, size_t buflen);
 132
 133        /* handle request_key() for this type instead of invoking
 134         * /sbin/request-key (optional)
 135         * - key is the key to instantiate
 136         * - authkey is the authority to assume when instantiating this key
 137         * - op is the operation to be done, usually "create"
 138         * - the call must not return until the instantiation process has run
 139         *   its course
 140         */
 141        request_key_actor_t request_key;
 142
 143        /* Look up a keyring access restriction (optional)
 144         *
 145         * - NULL is a valid return value (meaning the requested restriction
 146         *   is known but will never block addition of a key)
 147         * - should return -EINVAL if the restriction is unknown
 148         */
 149        struct key_restriction *(*lookup_restriction)(const char *params);
 150
 151        /* Asymmetric key accessor functions. */
 152        int (*asym_query)(const struct kernel_pkey_params *params,
 153                          struct kernel_pkey_query *info);
 154        int (*asym_eds_op)(struct kernel_pkey_params *params,
 155                           const void *in, void *out);
 156        int (*asym_verify_signature)(struct kernel_pkey_params *params,
 157                                     const void *in, const void *in2);
 158
 159        /* internal fields */
 160        struct list_head        link;           /* link in types list */
 161        struct lock_class_key   lock_class;     /* key->sem lock class */
 162} __randomize_layout;
 163
 164extern struct key_type key_type_keyring;
 165
 166extern int register_key_type(struct key_type *ktype);
 167extern void unregister_key_type(struct key_type *ktype);
 168
 169extern int key_payload_reserve(struct key *key, size_t datalen);
 170extern int key_instantiate_and_link(struct key *key,
 171                                    const void *data,
 172                                    size_t datalen,
 173                                    struct key *keyring,
 174                                    struct key *authkey);
 175extern int key_reject_and_link(struct key *key,
 176                               unsigned timeout,
 177                               unsigned error,
 178                               struct key *keyring,
 179                               struct key *authkey);
 180extern void complete_request_key(struct key *authkey, int error);
 181
 182static inline int key_negate_and_link(struct key *key,
 183                                      unsigned timeout,
 184                                      struct key *keyring,
 185                                      struct key *authkey)
 186{
 187        return key_reject_and_link(key, timeout, ENOKEY, keyring, authkey);
 188}
 189
 190extern int generic_key_instantiate(struct key *key, struct key_preparsed_payload *prep);
 191
 192#endif /* CONFIG_KEYS */
 193#endif /* _LINUX_KEY_TYPE_H */
 194